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DDOS Vulnerability on GraphQL due to lack of protection against recursive queries

High
GuySartorelli published GHSA-v23w-pppm-jh66 Oct 16, 2023

Package

composer silverstripe/graphql (Composer)

Affected versions

>= 3.0.0, < 3.8.2
>= 4.0.0, < 4.1.3
>= 4.2.0, < 4.2.5
>= 4.3.0, < 4.3.4
>= 5.0.0, < 5.0.3

Patched versions

3.8.2
4.1.3
4.2.5
4.3.4
5.0.3

Description

Impact

An attacker could use a recursive graphql query to execute a Distributed Denial of Service attack (DDOS attack) against a website. This mostly affects websites with publicly exposed graphql schemas.

If your Silverstripe CMS project does not expose a public facing graphql schema, a user account is required to trigger the DDOS attack. If your site is hosted behind a content delivery network (CDN), such as Imperva or CloudFlare, this may further mitigate the risk.

The fix includes some new configuration options which you might want to tweak for your project, based on your own requirements. See the documentation in the references for details.

Patches

Patched in 3.8.2, 4.1.3, 4.2.5, 4.3.4, 5.0.3

References

Reported by

Jason Nguyen from phew (https://phew.co.nz/)

Severity

High
7.5
/ 10

CVSS base metrics

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVE ID

CVE-2023-40180

Weaknesses