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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xhtml="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:bgf="http://planet-sl.org/bgf" xml:lang="en" lang="en"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"></meta><title>Software Language Processing Suite — Grammar Zoo</title><link href="../slps.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"></link><script type="text/javascript">
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</script></head><body style="background-color:#9C9;"><h1>Software Language Processing Suite</h1><h1>Grammar Zoo | <a href="../tank/">Grammar Tank</a></h1><div class="c"><em>
The objective of the Grammar Zoo is to accumulate grammars of contemporary
programming languages, extracted and recovered from language documentation, parser
specifications and other artifacts and make them available in a range of formats.
</em></div><h2>31 grammars and counting</h2><h1><a href="#ada">Ada</a> — <a href="#c">C</a> — <a href="#cpp">C++</a> — <a href="#csharp">C#</a> — <a href="#fortran">Fortran</a> — <a href="#java">Java</a> — <a href="#modula">Modula</a> — <a href="#xpath">XPath</a></h1><hr></hr><h2><a name="ada"></a>Ada<br></br><a href="#Ada 95">Ada 95</a></h2><h3><a name="Ada_95"></a>Ada 95<em> (2 grammars)</em></h3><ul><li><strong>Source: </strong>ISO/IEC 8652:1995 <em>Information Technology — Programming Languages — Ada</em> (1995), Annex P, pages 479–493<span class="links"></span></li><li><strong>Source: </strong>Magnus Kempe, <em>Ada 95 Reference Manual</em>, Hypertext version (1994–1997)<span class="links"> [<a href="http://www.adahome.com/rm95/rm9x-toc.html">TOC</a>] [<a href="http://www.adahome.com/rm95/rm9x-P.html">Annex</a>] </span></li><li>Recovered grammar: <span class="links">
[<a href="ada/kempe.html">Browsable</a>]
[<a href="ada/kempe.bgf">BGF</a>]
[<a href="ada/kempe.bnf">EBNF</a>]
[<a href="ada/kempe.dms">DMS BNF</a>]
[<a href="ada/kempe.sdf">SDF</a>]
[<a href="ada/kempe.rsc">Rascal</a>]
</span></li><li>Extraction tools: <span class="links"> [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/grammars/ada/kempe/config.edd?view=markup">EDD</a>] [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/grammars/ada/hunter.py?view=markup">Hunter</a>] [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/grammars/ada/kempe/post-extract.xbgf?view=markup">XBGF</a>] </span></li><li>Recovery tools: <span class="links"> [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/grammars/ada/kempe/correct.xbgf?view=markup">XBGF</a>] </span></li><li><strong>Source: </strong>Ralf Lämmel, Chris Verhoef. <em>Engineering of Grammarware. Browsable Ada 95 Grammar</em> 1.0. (December 2000)<span class="links"> [<a href="http://www.cs.vu.nl/grammarware/ada/">Grammar</a>] </span></li><li>Extracted grammar: <span class="links">
[<a href="ada/laemmel-verhoef.html">Browsable</a>]
[<a href="ada/laemmel-verhoef.bgf">BGF</a>]
[<a href="ada/laemmel-verhoef.bnf">EBNF</a>]
[<a href="ada/laemmel-verhoef.dms">DMS BNF</a>]
[<a href="ada/laemmel-verhoef.sdf">SDF</a>]
[<a href="ada/laemmel-verhoef.rsc">Rascal</a>]
</span></li><li>Extraction tools: <span class="links"> [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/grammars/ada/laemmel-verhoef/config.edd?view=markup">EDD</a>] [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/grammars/ada/hunter.py?view=markup">Hunter</a>] [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/grammars/ada/laemmel-verhoef/post-extract.xbgf?view=markup">XBGF</a>] </span></li><li>Recovery tools: <span class="links"> [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/grammars/ada/laemmel-verhoef/correct.xbgf?view=markup">XBGF</a>] </span></li><li>Export tools: <span class="links"> [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/export/hypertext/bgf2xhtml.xslt?view=markup">BGF⇒HTML</a>] [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/shared/xsl/bgf2bnf.xslt?view=markup">BGF⇒BNF</a>] [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/export/ebnf/bgf2dms.xslt?view=markup">BGF⇒DMS</a>] [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/shared/xsl/bgf2sdf.xslt?view=markup">BGF⇒SDF</a>] [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/export/rascal/bgf2rsc.xslt?view=markup">BGF⇒Rascal</a>] </span></li></ul><hr></hr><h2><a name="c"></a>C<br></br><a href="#ISO C 1999">ISO C 1999</a> — <a href="#ISO C 2005">ISO C 2005</a> — <a href="#ISO C 2007">ISO C 2007</a></h2><h3><a name="ISO_C_1999"></a>ISO C 1999</h3><ul><li><strong>Source: </strong>ISO/IEC 9899:1999(E) <em>Programming languages — C</em> (December 1999), Annex A, pages 402–416<span class="links"></span></li><li>Extracted grammar: <span class="links">
[<a href="c/iso-9899-1999.html">Browsable</a>]
[<a href="c/iso-9899-1999.bgf">BGF</a>]
[<a href="c/iso-9899-1999.bnf">EBNF</a>]
[<a href="c/iso-9899-1999.lll">LLL</a>]
[<a href="c/iso-9899-1999.dms">DMS BNF</a>]
[<a href="c/iso-9899-1999.sdf">SDF</a>]
[<a href="c/iso-9899-1999.rsc">Rascal</a>]
</span></li><li>Extraction tools: <span class="links"> [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/extraction/bnf2bgf/pdf2lll.py?view=markup">PDF⇒LLL</a>] [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/extraction/bnf2bgf/lll2bgf.py?view=markup">LLL⇒BGF</a>] </span></li><li>Export tools: <span class="links"> [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/export/hypertext/bgf2xhtml.xslt?view=markup">BGF⇒HTML</a>] [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/shared/xsl/bgf2bnf.xslt?view=markup">BGF⇒BNF</a>] [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/export/ebnf/bgf2dms.xslt?view=markup">BGF⇒DMS</a>] [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/shared/xsl/bgf2sdf.xslt?view=markup">BGF⇒SDF</a>] [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/export/rascal/bgf2rsc.xslt?view=markup">BGF⇒Rascal</a>] </span></li></ul><h3><a name="ISO_C_2005"></a>ISO C 2005</h3><ul><li><strong>Source: </strong>ISO/IEC 9899:TC2 <em>WG14/N1124</em> Committee Draft (May 2005), Annex A, pages 403–417<span class="links"></span></li><li>Extracted grammar: <span class="links">
[<a href="c/iso-9899-tc2.html">Browsable</a>]
[<a href="c/iso-9899-tc2.bgf">BGF</a>]
[<a href="c/iso-9899-tc2.bnf">EBNF</a>]
[<a href="c/iso-9899-tc2.lll">LLL</a>]
[<a href="c/iso-9899-tc2.dms">DMS BNF</a>]
[<a href="c/iso-9899-tc2.sdf">SDF</a>]
[<a href="c/iso-9899-tc2.rsc">Rascal</a>]
</span></li><li>Extraction tools: <span class="links"> [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/extraction/bnf2bgf/pdf2lll.py?view=markup">PDF⇒LLL</a>] [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/extraction/bnf2bgf/lll2bgf.py?view=markup">LLL⇒BGF</a>] </span></li><li>Export tools: <span class="links"> [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/export/hypertext/bgf2xhtml.xslt?view=markup">BGF⇒HTML</a>] [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/shared/xsl/bgf2bnf.xslt?view=markup">BGF⇒BNF</a>] [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/export/ebnf/bgf2dms.xslt?view=markup">BGF⇒DMS</a>] [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/shared/xsl/bgf2sdf.xslt?view=markup">BGF⇒SDF</a>] [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/export/rascal/bgf2rsc.xslt?view=markup">BGF⇒Rascal</a>] </span></li></ul><h3><a name="ISO_C_2007"></a>ISO C 2007</h3><ul><li><strong>Source: </strong>ISO/IEC 9899:TC3 <em>WG14/N1256</em> Committee Draft (September 2007), Annex A, pages 403–418<span class="links"></span></li><li>Extracted grammar: <span class="links">
[<a href="c/iso-9899-tc3.html">Browsable</a>]
[<a href="c/iso-9899-tc3.bgf">BGF</a>]
[<a href="c/iso-9899-tc3.bnf">EBNF</a>]
[<a href="c/iso-9899-tc3.lll">LLL</a>]
[<a href="c/iso-9899-tc3.dms">DMS BNF</a>]
[<a href="c/iso-9899-tc3.sdf">SDF</a>]
[<a href="c/iso-9899-tc3.rsc">Rascal</a>]
</span></li><li>Extraction tools: <span class="links"> [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/extraction/bnf2bgf/pdf2lll.py?view=markup">PDF⇒LLL</a>] [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/extraction/bnf2bgf/lll2bgf.py?view=markup">LLL⇒BGF</a>] </span></li><li>Export tools: <span class="links"> [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/export/hypertext/bgf2xhtml.xslt?view=markup">BGF⇒HTML</a>] [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/shared/xsl/bgf2bnf.xslt?view=markup">BGF⇒BNF</a>] [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/export/ebnf/bgf2dms.xslt?view=markup">BGF⇒DMS</a>] [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/shared/xsl/bgf2sdf.xslt?view=markup">BGF⇒SDF</a>] [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/export/rascal/bgf2rsc.xslt?view=markup">BGF⇒Rascal</a>] </span></li></ul><hr></hr><h2><a name="cpp"></a>C++<br></br><a href="#ISO C++ 1998">ISO C++ 1998</a> — <a href="#ISO C++ 2008">ISO C++ 2008</a></h2><h3><a name="ISO_Cpp_1998"></a>ISO C++ 1998</h3><ul><li><strong>Source: </strong>ISO/IEC 14882:1998(E) <em>Programming languages — C++</em>. First edition (September 1998), Annex A, pages 667–684<span class="links"></span></li><li>Extracted grammar: <span class="links">
[<a href="cpp/iso-14882-1998.html">Browsable</a>]
[<a href="cpp/iso-14882-1998.bgf">BGF</a>]
[<a href="cpp/iso-14882-1998.bnf">EBNF</a>]
[<a href="cpp/iso-14882-1998.lll">LLL</a>]
[<a href="cpp/iso-14882-1998.dms">DMS BNF</a>]
[<a href="cpp/iso-14882-1998.sdf">SDF</a>]
[<a href="cpp/iso-14882-1998.rsc">Rascal</a>]
</span></li><li>Extraction tools: <span class="links"> [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/extraction/bnf2bgf/pdf2lll.py?view=markup">PDF⇒LLL</a>] [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/extraction/bnf2bgf/lll2bgf.py?view=markup">LLL⇒BGF</a>] </span></li><li>Export tools: <span class="links"> [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/export/hypertext/bgf2xhtml.xslt?view=markup">BGF⇒HTML</a>] [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/shared/xsl/bgf2bnf.xslt?view=markup">BGF⇒BNF</a>] [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/export/ebnf/bgf2dms.xslt?view=markup">BGF⇒DMS</a>] [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/shared/xsl/bgf2sdf.xslt?view=markup">BGF⇒SDF</a>] [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/export/rascal/bgf2rsc.xslt?view=markup">BGF⇒Rascal</a>] </span></li></ul><h3><a name="ISO_Cpp_2008"></a>ISO C++ 2008</h3><ul><li><strong>Source: </strong>ISO/IEC SC22/WG21 N2723=08-0233 Working Draft, <em>Standard for Programming Language C++</em> (August 2008), Annex A, pages 1089–1101<span class="links"></span></li><li>Extracted grammar: <span class="links">
[<a href="cpp/iso-n2723.html">Browsable</a>]
[<a href="cpp/iso-n2723.bgf">BGF</a>]
[<a href="cpp/iso-n2723.bnf">EBNF</a>]
[<a href="cpp/iso-n2723.lll">LLL</a>]
[<a href="cpp/iso-n2723.dms">DMS BNF</a>]
[<a href="cpp/iso-n2723.sdf">SDF</a>]
[<a href="cpp/iso-n2723.rsc">Rascal</a>]
</span></li><li>Extraction tools: <span class="links"> [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/extraction/bnf2bgf/pdf2lll.py?view=markup">PDF⇒LLL</a>] [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/extraction/bnf2bgf/lll2bgf.py?view=markup">LLL⇒BGF</a>] </span></li><li>Export tools: <span class="links"> [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/export/hypertext/bgf2xhtml.xslt?view=markup">BGF⇒HTML</a>] [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/shared/xsl/bgf2bnf.xslt?view=markup">BGF⇒BNF</a>] [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/export/ebnf/bgf2dms.xslt?view=markup">BGF⇒DMS</a>] [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/shared/xsl/bgf2sdf.xslt?view=markup">BGF⇒SDF</a>] [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/export/rascal/bgf2rsc.xslt?view=markup">BGF⇒Rascal</a>] </span></li></ul><hr></hr><h2><a name="csharp"></a>C#<br></br><a href="#ECMA C# 2001">ECMA C# 2001</a> — <a href="#ECMA C# 2002">ECMA C# 2002</a> — <a href="#ECMA C# 2005">ECMA C# 2005</a> — <a href="#ECMA C# 2006">ECMA C# 2006</a> — <a href="#ISO C# 2003">ISO C# 2003</a> — <a href="#ISO C# 2006">ISO C# 2006</a> — <a href="#Microsoft C# 1.0">Microsoft C# 1.0</a> — <a href="#Microsoft C# 1.2">Microsoft C# 1.2</a> — <a href="#Microsoft C# 3.0">Microsoft C# 3.0</a> — <a href="#Microsoft C# 4.0">Microsoft C# 4.0</a></h2><h3><a name="ECMA_Cs_2001"></a>ECMA C# 2001</h3><ul><li><strong>Source: </strong>ECMA International Standard <em>ECMA-334, 1<sup>st</sup> edition</em> (December 2001), Appendix A, pages 339–364<span class="links"> [<a href="http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/standards/Ecma-334-arch.htm">Archive</a>] [<a href="http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/files/ECMA-ST-WITHDRAWN/ECMA-334,%201st%20edition,%20December%202001.pdf">PDF</a>] </span></li><li>Extracted grammar: <span class="links">
[<a href="csharp/ecma-334-1.html">Browsable</a>]
[<a href="csharp/ecma-334-1.bgf">BGF</a>]
[<a href="csharp/ecma-334-1.bnf">EBNF</a>]
[<a href="csharp/ecma-334-1.lll">LLL</a>]
[<a href="csharp/ecma-334-1.dms">DMS BNF</a>]
[<a href="csharp/ecma-334-1.sdf">SDF</a>]
[<a href="csharp/ecma-334-1.rsc">Rascal</a>]
</span></li><li>Extraction tools: <span class="links"> [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/extraction/bnf2bgf/pdf2lll.py?view=markup">PDF⇒LLL</a>] [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/extraction/bnf2bgf/lll2bgf.py?view=markup">LLL⇒BGF</a>] </span></li><li>Export tools: <span class="links"> [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/export/hypertext/bgf2xhtml.xslt?view=markup">BGF⇒HTML</a>] [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/shared/xsl/bgf2bnf.xslt?view=markup">BGF⇒BNF</a>] [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/export/ebnf/bgf2dms.xslt?view=markup">BGF⇒DMS</a>] [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/shared/xsl/bgf2sdf.xslt?view=markup">BGF⇒SDF</a>] [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/export/rascal/bgf2rsc.xslt?view=markup">BGF⇒Rascal</a>] </span></li></ul><h3><a name="ECMA_Cs_2002"></a>ECMA C# 2002</h3><ul><li><strong>Source: </strong>ECMA International Standard <em>ECMA-334, 2<sup>nd</sup> edition</em> (December 2002), Appendix A, pages 335–360<span class="links"> [<a href="http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/standards/Ecma-334-arch.htm">Archive</a>] [<a href="http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/files/ECMA-ST-WITHDRAWN/ECMA-334,%202nd%20edition,%20December%202002.pdf">PDF</a>] </span></li><li>Extracted grammar: <span class="links">
[<a href="csharp/ecma-334-2.html">Browsable</a>]
[<a href="csharp/ecma-334-2.bgf">BGF</a>]
[<a href="csharp/ecma-334-2.bnf">EBNF</a>]
[<a href="csharp/ecma-334-2.lll">LLL</a>]
[<a href="csharp/ecma-334-2.dms">DMS BNF</a>]
[<a href="csharp/ecma-334-2.sdf">SDF</a>]
[<a href="csharp/ecma-334-2.rsc">Rascal</a>]
</span></li><li>Extraction tools: <span class="links"> [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/extraction/bnf2bgf/pdf2lll.py?view=markup">PDF⇒LLL</a>] [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/extraction/bnf2bgf/lll2bgf.py?view=markup">LLL⇒BGF</a>] </span></li><li>Export tools: <span class="links"> [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/export/hypertext/bgf2xhtml.xslt?view=markup">BGF⇒HTML</a>] [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/shared/xsl/bgf2bnf.xslt?view=markup">BGF⇒BNF</a>] [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/export/ebnf/bgf2dms.xslt?view=markup">BGF⇒DMS</a>] [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/shared/xsl/bgf2sdf.xslt?view=markup">BGF⇒SDF</a>] [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/export/rascal/bgf2rsc.xslt?view=markup">BGF⇒Rascal</a>] </span></li></ul><h3><a name="ECMA_Cs_2005"></a>ECMA C# 2005</h3><ul><li><strong>Source: </strong>ECMA International Standard <em>ECMA-334, 3<sup>rd</sup> edition</em> (June 2005)<span class="links"> [<a href="http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/standards/Ecma-334-arch.htm">Archive</a>] [<a href="http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/files/ECMA-ST-WITHDRAWN/ECMA-334,%203rd%20edition,%20June%202005.pdf">PDF</a>] </span></li><li>Extracted grammar: <span class="links">
[<a href="csharp/ecma-334-3.html">Browsable</a>]
[<a href="csharp/ecma-334-3.bgf">BGF</a>]
[<a href="csharp/ecma-334-3.bnf">EBNF</a>]
[<a href="csharp/ecma-334-3.lll">LLL</a>]
[<a href="csharp/ecma-334-3.dms">DMS BNF</a>]
[<a href="csharp/ecma-334-3.sdf">SDF</a>]
[<a href="csharp/ecma-334-3.rsc">Rascal</a>]
</span></li><li>Extraction tools: <span class="links"> [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/extraction/bnf2bgf/pdf2lll.py?view=markup">PDF⇒LLL</a>] [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/extraction/bnf2bgf/lll2bgf.py?view=markup">LLL⇒BGF</a>] </span></li><li>Export tools: <span class="links"> [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/export/hypertext/bgf2xhtml.xslt?view=markup">BGF⇒HTML</a>] [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/shared/xsl/bgf2bnf.xslt?view=markup">BGF⇒BNF</a>] [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/export/ebnf/bgf2dms.xslt?view=markup">BGF⇒DMS</a>] [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/shared/xsl/bgf2sdf.xslt?view=markup">BGF⇒SDF</a>] [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/export/rascal/bgf2rsc.xslt?view=markup">BGF⇒Rascal</a>] </span></li></ul><h3><a name="ECMA_Cs_2006"></a>ECMA C# 2006</h3><ul><li><strong>Source: </strong>ECMA International Standard <em>ECMA-334, 4<sup>th</sup> edition</em> (June 2006)<span class="links"> [<a href="http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/standards/Ecma-334.htm">Standard</a>] [<a href="http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/files/ECMA-ST/Ecma-334.pdf">PDF</a>] </span></li><li>Extracted grammar: <span class="links">
[<a href="csharp/ecma-334-4.html">Browsable</a>]
[<a href="csharp/ecma-334-4.bgf">BGF</a>]
[<a href="csharp/ecma-334-4.bnf">EBNF</a>]
[<a href="csharp/ecma-334-4.lll">LLL</a>]
[<a href="csharp/ecma-334-4.dms">DMS BNF</a>]
[<a href="csharp/ecma-334-4.sdf">SDF</a>]
[<a href="csharp/ecma-334-4.rsc">Rascal</a>]
</span></li><li>Extraction tools: <span class="links"> [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/extraction/bnf2bgf/pdf2lll.py?view=markup">PDF⇒LLL</a>] [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/extraction/bnf2bgf/lll2bgf.py?view=markup">LLL⇒BGF</a>] </span></li><li>Export tools: <span class="links"> [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/export/hypertext/bgf2xhtml.xslt?view=markup">BGF⇒HTML</a>] [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/shared/xsl/bgf2bnf.xslt?view=markup">BGF⇒BNF</a>] [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/export/ebnf/bgf2dms.xslt?view=markup">BGF⇒DMS</a>] [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/shared/xsl/bgf2sdf.xslt?view=markup">BGF⇒SDF</a>] [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/export/rascal/bgf2rsc.xslt?view=markup">BGF⇒Rascal</a>] </span></li></ul><h3><a name="ISO_Cs_2003"></a>ISO C# 2003<em> (2 grammars)</em></h3><ul><li><strong>Source: </strong>ISO/IEC 23270:2003(E) <em>Information technology — Programming languages — C#</em>. First edition (2003)<span class="links"></span></li><li>Extracted grammar: <span class="links">
[<a href="csharp/iso-23270-2003.html">Browsable</a>]
[<a href="csharp/iso-23270-2003.bgf">BGF</a>]
[<a href="csharp/iso-23270-2003.bnf">EBNF</a>]
[<a href="csharp/iso-23270-2003.dms">DMS BNF</a>]
[<a href="csharp/iso-23270-2003.sdf">SDF</a>]
[<a href="csharp/iso-23270-2003.rsc">Rascal</a>]
</span></li><li>Recovered grammar: <span class="links">
[<a href="csharp/iso-23270-2003-recovered.html">Browsable</a>]
[<a href="csharp/iso-23270-2003-recovered.bgf">BGF</a>]
[<a href="csharp/iso-23270-2003-recovered.bnf">EBNF</a>]
[<a href="csharp/iso-23270-2003-recovered.dms">DMS BNF</a>]
[<a href="csharp/iso-23270-2003-recovered.sdf">SDF</a>]
[<a href="csharp/iso-23270-2003-recovered.rsc">Rascal</a>]
</span></li><li>Recovery tools: <span class="links"> [<a href="http://gdk.sourceforge.net/">GDK</a>] [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/extraction/bnf2bgf/lll2bgf.py?view=markup">LLL⇒BGF</a>] </span></li><li>Transformation tools: <span class="links"> [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/recovery/csharp/trafo/deyaccify.trafo?view=markup">deyaccify</a>] [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/recovery/csharp/trafo/adapt.trafo?view=markup">adapt</a>] [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/recovery/csharp/trafo/disambiguate.trafo?view=markup">disambiguate</a>] [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/recovery/csharp/trafo/fixerrors.trafo?view=markup">fixerrors</a>] [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/recovery/csharp/trafo/expressions.trafo?view=markup">expressions</a>] [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/recovery/csharp/trafo/modularise.trafo?view=markup">modularise</a>] </span></li><li>Export tools: <span class="links"> [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/export/hypertext/bgf2xhtml.xslt?view=markup">BGF⇒HTML</a>] [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/shared/xsl/bgf2bnf.xslt?view=markup">BGF⇒BNF</a>] [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/export/ebnf/bgf2dms.xslt?view=markup">BGF⇒DMS</a>] [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/shared/xsl/bgf2sdf.xslt?view=markup">BGF⇒SDF</a>] [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/export/rascal/bgf2rsc.xslt?view=markup">BGF⇒Rascal</a>] </span></li><li>V. Zaytsev. <em>Correct C# Grammar too Sharp for ISO.</em> GTTSE 2005. Extended abstract.<span class="links"> [<a href="http://wiki.di.uminho.pt/twiki/bin/view/Events/GTTSE/">GTTSE</a>] [<a href="http://www.cs.vu.nl/lppr/">LPPR</a>] [<a href="http://grammarware.net/text/2005/toosharp.pdf">Abstract</a>] [<a href="http://grammarware.net/slides/2005/gttse.pdf">Slides</a>] </span></li></ul><h3><a name="ISO_Cs_2006"></a>ISO C# 2006</h3><ul><li><strong>Source: </strong>ISO/IEC 23270:2006(E) <em>Information technology — Programming languages — C#</em>. Second edition (September 2006)<span class="links"> [<a href="http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/index.html">Standard</a>] [<a href="http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/c042926_ISO_IEC_23270_2006(E).zip">PDF.ZIP</a>] </span></li><li>Extracted grammar: <span class="links">
[<a href="csharp/iso-23270-2006.html">Browsable</a>]
[<a href="csharp/iso-23270-2006.bgf">BGF</a>]
[<a href="csharp/iso-23270-2006.bnf">EBNF</a>]
[<a href="csharp/iso-23270-2006.lll">LLL</a>]
[<a href="csharp/iso-23270-2006.dms">DMS BNF</a>]
[<a href="csharp/iso-23270-2006.sdf">SDF</a>]
[<a href="csharp/iso-23270-2006.rsc">Rascal</a>]
</span></li><li>Extraction tools: <span class="links"> [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/extraction/bnf2bgf/pdf2lll.py?view=markup">PDF⇒LLL</a>] [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/extraction/bnf2bgf/lll2bgf.py?view=markup">LLL⇒BGF</a>] </span></li><li>Export tools: <span class="links"> [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/export/hypertext/bgf2xhtml.xslt?view=markup">BGF⇒HTML</a>] [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/shared/xsl/bgf2bnf.xslt?view=markup">BGF⇒BNF</a>] [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/export/ebnf/bgf2dms.xslt?view=markup">BGF⇒DMS</a>] [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/shared/xsl/bgf2sdf.xslt?view=markup">BGF⇒SDF</a>] [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/export/rascal/bgf2rsc.xslt?view=markup">BGF⇒Rascal</a>] </span></li></ul><h3><a name="Microsoft_Cs_1.0"></a>Microsoft C# 1.0</h3><ul><li><strong>Source: </strong><em>C# Language Specification.</em> Version 1.0 (2002)<span class="links"> [<a href="http://download.microsoft.com/download/a/9/e/a9e229b9-fee5-4c3e-8476-917dee385062/CSharp%20Language%20Specification%20v1.0.doc">DOC</a>] </span></li><li>Extracted grammar: <span class="links">
[<a href="csharp/msft-ls-1.0.html">Browsable</a>]
[<a href="csharp/msft-ls-1.0.bgf">BGF</a>]
[<a href="csharp/msft-ls-1.0.bnf">EBNF</a>]
[<a href="csharp/msft-ls-1.0.lll">LLL</a>]
[<a href="csharp/msft-ls-1.0.dms">DMS BNF</a>]
[<a href="csharp/msft-ls-1.0.sdf">SDF</a>]
[<a href="csharp/msft-ls-1.0.rsc">Rascal</a>]
</span></li><li>Extraction tools: <span class="links"> [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/extraction/bnf2bgf/pdf2lll.py?view=markup">PDF⇒LLL</a>] [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/extraction/bnf2bgf/lll2bgf.py?view=markup">LLL⇒BGF</a>] </span></li><li>Export tools: <span class="links"> [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/export/hypertext/bgf2xhtml.xslt?view=markup">BGF⇒HTML</a>] [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/shared/xsl/bgf2bnf.xslt?view=markup">BGF⇒BNF</a>] [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/export/ebnf/bgf2dms.xslt?view=markup">BGF⇒DMS</a>] [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/shared/xsl/bgf2sdf.xslt?view=markup">BGF⇒SDF</a>] [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/export/rascal/bgf2rsc.xslt?view=markup">BGF⇒Rascal</a>] </span></li></ul><h3><a name="Microsoft_Cs_1.2"></a>Microsoft C# 1.2</h3><ul><li><strong>Source: </strong><em>C# Language Specification.</em> Version 1.2 (2003)<span class="links"> [<a href="http://download.microsoft.com/download/5/e/5/5e58be0a-b02b-41ac-a4a3-7a22286214ff/csharp%20language%20specification%20v1.2.doc">DOC</a>] </span></li><li>Extracted grammar: <span class="links">
[<a href="csharp/msft-ls-1.2.html">Browsable</a>]
[<a href="csharp/msft-ls-1.2.bgf">BGF</a>]
[<a href="csharp/msft-ls-1.2.bnf">EBNF</a>]
[<a href="csharp/msft-ls-1.2.lll">LLL</a>]
[<a href="csharp/msft-ls-1.2.dms">DMS BNF</a>]
[<a href="csharp/msft-ls-1.2.sdf">SDF</a>]
[<a href="csharp/msft-ls-1.2.rsc">Rascal</a>]
</span></li><li>Extraction tools: <span class="links"> [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/extraction/bnf2bgf/pdf2lll.py?view=markup">PDF⇒LLL</a>] [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/extraction/bnf2bgf/lll2bgf.py?view=markup">LLL⇒BGF</a>] </span></li><li>Export tools: <span class="links"> [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/export/hypertext/bgf2xhtml.xslt?view=markup">BGF⇒HTML</a>] [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/shared/xsl/bgf2bnf.xslt?view=markup">BGF⇒BNF</a>] [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/export/ebnf/bgf2dms.xslt?view=markup">BGF⇒DMS</a>] [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/shared/xsl/bgf2sdf.xslt?view=markup">BGF⇒SDF</a>] [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/export/rascal/bgf2rsc.xslt?view=markup">BGF⇒Rascal</a>] </span></li></ul><h3><a name="Microsoft_Cs_3.0"></a>Microsoft C# 3.0</h3><ul><li><strong>Source: </strong><em>C# Language Specification.</em> Version 3.0 (2007)<span class="links"> [<a href="http://download.microsoft.com/download/3/8/8/388e7205-bc10-4226-b2a8-75351c669b09/CSharp%20Language%20Specification.doc">DOC</a>] </span></li><li>Extracted grammar: <span class="links">
[<a href="csharp/msft-ls-3.0.html">Browsable</a>]
[<a href="csharp/msft-ls-3.0.bgf">BGF</a>]
[<a href="csharp/msft-ls-3.0.bnf">EBNF</a>]
[<a href="csharp/msft-ls-3.0.lll">LLL</a>]
[<a href="csharp/msft-ls-3.0.dms">DMS BNF</a>]
[<a href="csharp/msft-ls-3.0.sdf">SDF</a>]
[<a href="csharp/msft-ls-3.0.rsc">Rascal</a>]
</span></li><li>Extraction tools: <span class="links"> [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/extraction/bnf2bgf/pdf2lll.py?view=markup">PDF⇒LLL</a>] [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/extraction/bnf2bgf/lll2bgf.py?view=markup">LLL⇒BGF</a>] </span></li><li>Export tools: <span class="links"> [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/export/hypertext/bgf2xhtml.xslt?view=markup">BGF⇒HTML</a>] [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/shared/xsl/bgf2bnf.xslt?view=markup">BGF⇒BNF</a>] [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/export/ebnf/bgf2dms.xslt?view=markup">BGF⇒DMS</a>] [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/shared/xsl/bgf2sdf.xslt?view=markup">BGF⇒SDF</a>] [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/export/rascal/bgf2rsc.xslt?view=markup">BGF⇒Rascal</a>] </span></li></ul><h3><a name="Microsoft_Cs_4.0"></a>Microsoft C# 4.0</h3><ul><li><strong>Source: </strong><em>C# Language Specification.</em> Version 4.0 (2010)<span class="links"> [<a href="http://download.microsoft.com/download/0/B/D/0BDA894F-2CCD-4C2C-B5A7-4EB1171962E5/CSharp%20Language%20Specification.doc">DOC</a>] </span></li><li>Extracted grammar: <span class="links">
[<a href="csharp/msft-ls-4.0.html">Browsable</a>]
[<a href="csharp/msft-ls-4.0.bgf">BGF</a>]
[<a href="csharp/msft-ls-4.0.bnf">EBNF</a>]
[<a href="csharp/msft-ls-4.0.lll">LLL</a>]
[<a href="csharp/msft-ls-4.0.dms">DMS BNF</a>]
[<a href="csharp/msft-ls-4.0.sdf">SDF</a>]
[<a href="csharp/msft-ls-4.0.rsc">Rascal</a>]
</span></li><li>Extraction tools: <span class="links"> [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/extraction/bnf2bgf/pdf2lll.py?view=markup">PDF⇒LLL</a>] [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/extraction/bnf2bgf/lll2bgf.py?view=markup">LLL⇒BGF</a>] </span></li><li>Export tools: <span class="links"> [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/export/hypertext/bgf2xhtml.xslt?view=markup">BGF⇒HTML</a>] [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/shared/xsl/bgf2bnf.xslt?view=markup">BGF⇒BNF</a>] [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/export/ebnf/bgf2dms.xslt?view=markup">BGF⇒DMS</a>] [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/shared/xsl/bgf2sdf.xslt?view=markup">BGF⇒SDF</a>] [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/export/rascal/bgf2rsc.xslt?view=markup">BGF⇒Rascal</a>] </span></li></ul><hr></hr><h2><a name="fortran"></a>Fortran<br></br><a href="#Fortran-90">Fortran-90</a></h2><h3><a name="Fortran-90"></a>Fortran-90</h3><ul><li><strong>Source: </strong>Jan Derricks, <code>Fortran90.sdf</code> (12 July 2007)<span class="links"> [<a href="http://www.meta-environment.org/">MetaEnv</a>] </span></li><li>Extracted grammar: <span class="links">
[<a href="fortran/fortran.html">Browsable</a>]
[<a href="fortran/fortran.bgf">BGF</a>]
[<a href="fortran/fortran.bnf">EBNF</a>]
[<a href="fortran/fortran.dms">DMS BNF</a>]
[<a href="fortran/fortran.sdf">SDF</a>]
[<a href="fortran/fortran.rsc">Rascal</a>]
</span></li><li>Extraction tools: <span class="links"> [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/extraction/sdf/Main.sdf?view=markup">Main.sdf</a>] [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/extraction/sdf/Main.asf?view=markup">Main.asf</a>] [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/extraction/sdf/Tokens.sdf?view=markup">Tokens.sdf</a>] [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/extraction/sdf/Tokens.asf?view=markup">Tokens.asf</a>] </span></li><li>Recovery tools: <span class="links"> [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/investigation/subgrammar/subgrammar.py?view=markup">subgrammar.py</a>] [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/grammars/fortran/refactor.xbgf?view=markup">refactor.xbgf</a>] </span></li><li>Export tools: <span class="links"> [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/export/hypertext/bgf2xhtml.xslt?view=markup">BGF⇒HTML</a>] [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/shared/xsl/bgf2bnf.xslt?view=markup">BGF⇒BNF</a>] [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/export/ebnf/bgf2dms.xslt?view=markup">BGF⇒DMS</a>] [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/shared/xsl/bgf2sdf.xslt?view=markup">BGF⇒SDF</a>] [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/export/rascal/bgf2rsc.xslt?view=markup">BGF⇒Rascal</a>] </span></li><li>J. Derricks. <em>Fortran grammatica-extractie.</em> MSc thesis, 2007.<span class="links"> [<a href="http://repository.cwi.nl/search/abstract.php?publnr=12415">Abstract</a>] [<a href="http://homepages.cwi.nl/~paulk/thesesMasterSoftwareEngineering/2007/JanDerriks.pdf">Thesis</a>] </span></li></ul><hr></hr><h2><a name="java"></a>Java<br></br><a href="#JDK 1.0">JDK 1.0</a> — <a href="#J2SE 1.2 “Playground”">J2SE 1.2 “Playground”</a> — <a href="#J2SE 5.0 “Tiger”">J2SE 5.0 “Tiger”</a></h2><h3><a name="JDK_1.0"></a>JDK 1.0<em> (2 grammars)</em></h3><ul><li><strong>Source: </strong>James Gosling, Bill Joy, Guy Steele, <em>Java Language Specification</em> (1996)<span class="links"> [<a href="http://java.sun.com/docs/books/jls/first_edition/html/index.html">HTML</a>] [<a href="http://java.sun.com/docs/books/jls/download/langspec-1.0.pdf">PDF</a>] </span></li><li>Readable grammar: <span class="links">
[<a href="java/jls1-read.html">Browsable</a>]
[<a href="java/jls1-read.bgf">BGF</a>]
[<a href="java/jls1-read.bnf">EBNF</a>]
[<a href="java/jls1-read.dms">DMS BNF</a>]
[<a href="java/jls1-read.sdf">SDF</a>]
[<a href="java/jls1-read.rsc">Rascal</a>]
</span></li><li>Implementable grammar: <span class="links">
[<a href="java/jls1-impl.html">Browsable</a>]
[<a href="java/jls1-impl.bgf">BGF</a>]
[<a href="java/jls1-impl.bnf">EBNF</a>]
[<a href="java/jls1-impl.dms">DMS BNF</a>]
[<a href="java/jls1-impl.sdf">SDF</a>]
[<a href="java/jls1-impl.rsc">Rascal</a>]
</span></li><li>Extraction tools: <span class="links"> [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/extraction/bnf2bgf/html2bgf.py?view=markup">HTML⇒BGF</a>] </span></li><li>Export tools: <span class="links"> [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/export/hypertext/bgf2xhtml.xslt?view=markup">BGF⇒HTML</a>] [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/shared/xsl/bgf2bnf.xslt?view=markup">BGF⇒BNF</a>] [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/export/ebnf/bgf2dms.xslt?view=markup">BGF⇒DMS</a>] [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/shared/xsl/bgf2sdf.xslt?view=markup">BGF⇒SDF</a>] [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/export/rascal/bgf2rsc.xslt?view=markup">BGF⇒Rascal</a>] </span></li><li>R. Lämmel, V. Zaytsev. <em>Recovering Grammar Relationships for the Java Language Specification.</em> SCAM 2009.<span class="links"> [<a href="http://www2009.ieee-scam.org/">SCAM</a>] [<a href="http://userpages.uni-koblenz.de/~laemmel/jls/">Abstract</a>] [<a href="http://userpages.uni-koblenz.de/~laemmel/jls/scam09.pdf">Paper</a>] [<a href="http://userpages.uni-koblenz.de/~laemmel/jls/paper.pdf">Journal Paper</a>] [<a href="http://grammarware.net/slides/2009/scam.pdf">Slides</a>] </span></li><li>R. Lämmel, V. Zaytsev. <em>Reverse Engineering Grammar Relationships.</em> WSR 2010.<span class="links"> [<a href="http://www.uni-koblenz-landau.de/koblenz/fb4/institute/uebergreifend/sre/conferences/wsr/wsr2010">WSR</a>] [<a href="http://grammarware.net/text/2010/wsr.pdf">Abstract</a>] [<a href="http://grammarware.net/slides/2010/wsr.pdf.gz">Slides</a>] </span></li><li>R. Lämmel, V. Zaytsev. <em>Recovering Grammar Relationships for the Java Language Specification.</em> ACM CRR; SQJ 19:2.<span class="links"> [<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11219-010-9116-5">SQJ</a>] [<a href="http://arxiv.org/abs/1008.4188">arXiv</a>] [<a href="http://grammarware.net/text/2011/jls-sqj.pdf">Paper</a>] </span></li></ul><h3><a name="J2SE_1.2__Playground_"></a>J2SE 1.2 “Playground”<em> (2 grammars)</em></h3><ul><li><strong>Source: </strong>James Gosling, Bill Joy, Guy Steele, Gilad Bracha, <em>Java Language Specification</em> Second Edition (1998)<span class="links"> [<a href="http://java.sun.com/docs/books/jls/second_edition/html/j.title.doc.html">HTML</a>] [<a href="http://java.sun.com/docs/books/jls/download/langspec-2.0.pdf">PDF</a>] </span></li><li>Readable grammar: <span class="links">
[<a href="java/jls2-read.html">Browsable</a>]
[<a href="java/jls2-read.bgf">BGF</a>]
[<a href="java/jls2-read.bnf">EBNF</a>]
[<a href="java/jls2-read.dms">DMS BNF</a>]
[<a href="java/jls2-read.sdf">SDF</a>]
[<a href="java/jls2-read.rsc">Rascal</a>]
</span></li><li>Implementable grammar: <span class="links">
[<a href="java/jls2-impl.html">Browsable</a>]
[<a href="java/jls2-impl.bgf">BGF</a>]
[<a href="java/jls2-impl.bnf">EBNF</a>]
[<a href="java/jls2-impl.dms">DMS BNF</a>]
[<a href="java/jls2-impl.sdf">SDF</a>]
[<a href="java/jls2-impl.rsc">Rascal</a>]
</span></li><li>Extraction tools: <span class="links"> [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/extraction/bnf2bgf/html2bgf.py?view=markup">HTML⇒BGF</a>] </span></li><li>Export tools: <span class="links"> [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/export/hypertext/bgf2xhtml.xslt?view=markup">BGF⇒HTML</a>] [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/shared/xsl/bgf2bnf.xslt?view=markup">BGF⇒BNF</a>] [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/export/ebnf/bgf2dms.xslt?view=markup">BGF⇒DMS</a>] [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/shared/xsl/bgf2sdf.xslt?view=markup">BGF⇒SDF</a>] [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/export/rascal/bgf2rsc.xslt?view=markup">BGF⇒Rascal</a>] </span></li><li>R. Lämmel, V. Zaytsev. <em>Recovering Grammar Relationships for the Java Language Specification.</em> SCAM 2009.<span class="links"> [<a href="http://www2009.ieee-scam.org/">SCAM</a>] [<a href="http://userpages.uni-koblenz.de/~laemmel/jls/">Abstract</a>] [<a href="http://userpages.uni-koblenz.de/~laemmel/jls/scam09.pdf">Paper</a>] [<a href="http://userpages.uni-koblenz.de/~laemmel/jls/paper.pdf">Journal Paper</a>] [<a href="http://grammarware.net/slides/2009/scam.pdf">Slides</a>] </span></li><li>R. Lämmel, V. Zaytsev. <em>Reverse Engineering Grammar Relationships.</em> WSR 2010.<span class="links"> [<a href="http://www.uni-koblenz-landau.de/koblenz/fb4/institute/uebergreifend/sre/conferences/wsr/wsr2010">WSR</a>] [<a href="http://grammarware.net/text/2010/wsr.pdf">Abstract</a>] [<a href="http://grammarware.net/slides/2010/wsr.pdf.gz">Slides</a>] </span></li><li>R. Lämmel, V. Zaytsev. <em>Recovering Grammar Relationships for the Java Language Specification.</em> ACM CRR; SQJ 19:2.<span class="links"> [<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11219-010-9116-5">SQJ</a>] [<a href="http://arxiv.org/abs/1008.4188">arXiv</a>] [<a href="http://grammarware.net/text/2011/jls-sqj.pdf">Paper</a>] </span></li></ul><h3><a name="J2SE_5.0__Tiger_"></a>J2SE 5.0 “Tiger”<em> (6 grammars)</em></h3><ul><li><strong>Source: </strong>James Gosling, Bill Joy, Guy Steele, Gilad Bracha, <em>Java Language Specification</em> Third Edition (2004)<span class="links"> [<a href="http://java.sun.com/docs/books/jls/third_edition/html/j3TOC.html">HTML</a>] [<a href="http://java.sun.com/docs/books/jls/download/langspec-3.0.pdf">PDF</a>] </span></li><li>Readable grammar: <span class="links">
[<a href="java/jls3-read.html">Browsable</a>]
[<a href="java/jls3-read.bgf">BGF</a>]
[<a href="java/jls3-read.bnf">EBNF</a>]
[<a href="java/jls3-read.dms">DMS BNF</a>]
[<a href="java/jls3-read.sdf">SDF</a>]
[<a href="java/jls3-read.rsc">Rascal</a>]
</span></li><li>Implementable grammar: <span class="links">
[<a href="java/jls3-impl.html">Browsable</a>]
[<a href="java/jls3-impl.bgf">BGF</a>]
[<a href="java/jls3-impl.bnf">EBNF</a>]
[<a href="java/jls3-impl.dms">DMS BNF</a>]
[<a href="java/jls3-impl.sdf">SDF</a>]
[<a href="java/jls3-impl.rsc">Rascal</a>]
</span></li><li>Extraction tools: <span class="links"> [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/extraction/bnf2bgf/html2bgf.py?view=markup">HTML⇒BGF</a>] </span></li><li><strong>Source: </strong>Dieter Habelitz, <code>Java.g</code> (2008)<span class="links"> [<a href="http://www.antlr.org/grammar/1207932239307/Java1_5Grammars/Java.g">ANTLR3</a>] </span></li><li>Habelitz grammar: <span class="links">
[<a href="java/habelitz.html">Browsable</a>]
[<a href="java/habelitz.bgf">BGF</a>]
[<a href="java/habelitz.bnf">EBNF</a>]
[<a href="java/habelitz.dms">DMS BNF</a>]
[<a href="java/habelitz.sdf">SDF</a>]
[<a href="java/habelitz.rsc">Rascal</a>]
</span></li><li>Recovery tools: <span class="links"> [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/extraction/antlr/ANTLR3.rsc?view=markup">ANTLR3.rsc</a>] [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/extraction/antlr/antlrpp.py?view=markup">antlrpp.py</a>] [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/extraction/antlr/slps/antlr2bgf/StrippedANTLR.g?view=markup">StrippedANTLR.g</a>] [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/grammars/java/antlr-java-5/habelitz/post-extraction.xbgf?view=markup">post-extraction</a>] </span></li><li><strong>Source: </strong>Terence Parr, <code>Java.g</code> (2006)<span class="links"> [<a href="http://www.antlr.org/grammar/1152141644268/Java.g">ANTLR3</a>] </span></li><li>Parr grammar: <span class="links">
[<a href="java/parr.html">Browsable</a>]
[<a href="java/parr.bgf">BGF</a>]
[<a href="java/parr.bnf">EBNF</a>]
[<a href="java/parr.dms">DMS BNF</a>]
[<a href="java/parr.sdf">SDF</a>]
[<a href="java/parr.rsc">Rascal</a>]
</span></li><li>Recovery tools: <span class="links"> [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/extraction/antlr/ANTLR3.rsc?view=markup">ANTLR3.rsc</a>] [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/extraction/antlr/antlrpp.py?view=markup">antlrpp.py</a>] [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/extraction/antlr/slps/antlr2bgf/StrippedANTLR.g?view=markup">StrippedANTLR.g</a>] [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/grammars/java/antlr-java-5/parr/post-extraction.xbgf?view=markup">post-extraction</a>] </span></li><li><strong>Source: </strong>Michael Stahl, <code>java15.g</code> (2004)<span class="links"> [<a href="http://www.antlr.org/grammar/1093454600181/java15-grammar.zip">ANTLR2.ZIP</a>] </span></li><li>Stahl grammar: <span class="links">
[<a href="java/stahl.html">Browsable</a>]
[<a href="java/stahl.bgf">BGF</a>]
[<a href="java/stahl.bnf">EBNF</a>]
[<a href="java/stahl.dms">DMS BNF</a>]
[<a href="java/stahl.sdf">SDF</a>]
[<a href="java/stahl.rsc">Rascal</a>]
</span></li><li>Recovery tools: <span class="links"> [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/extraction/antlr/ANTLR2.rsc?view=markup">ANTLR2.rsc</a>] [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/extraction/antlr/antlrpp.py?view=markup">antlrpp.py</a>] [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/extraction/antlr/slps/antlr2bgf/StrippedANTLR.g?view=markup">StrippedANTLR.g</a>] [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/grammars/java/antlr-java-5/stahl/post-extraction.xbgf?view=markup">post-extraction</a>] </span></li><li><strong>Source: </strong>Michael Studman, <code>java15.g</code> (2004)<span class="links"> [<a href="http://www.antlr.org/grammar/1090713067533/java15.g">ANTLR2</a>] </span></li><li>Studman grammar: <span class="links">
[<a href="java/studman.html">Browsable</a>]
[<a href="java/studman.bgf">BGF</a>]
[<a href="java/studman.bnf">EBNF</a>]
[<a href="java/studman.dms">DMS BNF</a>]
[<a href="java/studman.sdf">SDF</a>]
[<a href="java/studman.rsc">Rascal</a>]
</span></li><li>Recovery tools: <span class="links"> [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/extraction/antlr/ANTLR2.rsc?view=markup">ANTLR2.rsc</a>] [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/extraction/antlr/antlrpp.py?view=markup">antlrpp.py</a>] [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/extraction/antlr/slps/antlr2bgf/StrippedANTLR.g?view=markup">StrippedANTLR.g</a>] [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/grammars/java/antlr-java-5/studman/post-extraction.xbgf?view=markup">post-extraction</a>] </span></li><li>Export tools: <span class="links"> [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/export/hypertext/bgf2xhtml.xslt?view=markup">BGF⇒HTML</a>] [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/shared/xsl/bgf2bnf.xslt?view=markup">BGF⇒BNF</a>] [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/export/ebnf/bgf2dms.xslt?view=markup">BGF⇒DMS</a>] [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/shared/xsl/bgf2sdf.xslt?view=markup">BGF⇒SDF</a>] [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/export/rascal/bgf2rsc.xslt?view=markup">BGF⇒Rascal</a>] </span></li><li>R. Lämmel, V. Zaytsev. <em>Recovering Grammar Relationships for the Java Language Specification.</em> SCAM 2009.<span class="links"> [<a href="http://www2009.ieee-scam.org/">SCAM</a>] [<a href="http://userpages.uni-koblenz.de/~laemmel/jls/">Abstract</a>] [<a href="http://userpages.uni-koblenz.de/~laemmel/jls/scam09.pdf">Paper</a>] [<a href="http://userpages.uni-koblenz.de/~laemmel/jls/paper.pdf">Journal Paper</a>] [<a href="http://grammarware.net/slides/2009/scam.pdf">Slides</a>] </span></li><li>R. Lämmel, V. Zaytsev. <em>Reverse Engineering Grammar Relationships.</em> WSR 2010.<span class="links"> [<a href="http://www.uni-koblenz-landau.de/koblenz/fb4/institute/uebergreifend/sre/conferences/wsr/wsr2010">WSR</a>] [<a href="http://grammarware.net/text/2010/wsr.pdf">Abstract</a>] [<a href="http://grammarware.net/slides/2010/wsr.pdf.gz">Slides</a>] </span></li><li>R. Lämmel, V. Zaytsev. <em>Recovering Grammar Relationships for the Java Language Specification.</em> ACM CRR; SQJ 19:2.<span class="links"> [<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11219-010-9116-5">SQJ</a>] [<a href="http://arxiv.org/abs/1008.4188">arXiv</a>] [<a href="http://grammarware.net/text/2011/jls-sqj.pdf">Paper</a>] </span></li><li>R. Lämmel, V. Zaytsev. <em>Comparison of Context-free Grammars Based on Parsing Generated Test Data.</em><span class="links"> [<a href="http://grammarware.net/text/2011/testmatch.pdf">Draft</a>] [<a href="../testmatch">Online</a>] </span></li></ul><hr></hr><h2><a name="modula"></a>Modula<br></br><a href="#Modula-3">Modula-3</a></h2><h3><a name="Modula-3"></a>Modula-3</h3><ul><li><strong>Source: </strong>Jurgen Vinju, Tijs van der Storm, <code>Modula-3.sdf</code> (13 February 2006 – 19 September 2008)<span class="links"> [<a href="http://www.meta-environment.org/">MetaEnv</a>] </span></li><li>Extracted grammar: <span class="links">
[<a href="modula/modula3.html">Browsable</a>]
[<a href="modula/modula3.bgf">BGF</a>]
[<a href="modula/modula3.bnf">EBNF</a>]
[<a href="modula/modula3.dms">DMS BNF</a>]
[<a href="modula/modula3.sdf">SDF</a>]
[<a href="modula/modula3.rsc">Rascal</a>]
</span></li><li>Extraction tools: <span class="links"> [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/extraction/sdf/Main.sdf?view=markup">Main.sdf</a>] [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/extraction/sdf/Main.asf?view=markup">Main.asf</a>] [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/extraction/sdf/Tokens.sdf?view=markup">Tokens.sdf</a>] [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/extraction/sdf/Tokens.asf?view=markup">Tokens.asf</a>] </span></li><li>Recovery tools: <span class="links"> [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/investigation/subgrammar/subgrammar.py?view=markup">subgrammar.py</a>] [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/grammars/modula/refactor.xbgf?view=markup">refactor.xbgf</a>] </span></li><li>Export tools: <span class="links"> [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/export/hypertext/bgf2xhtml.xslt?view=markup">BGF⇒HTML</a>] [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/shared/xsl/bgf2bnf.xslt?view=markup">BGF⇒BNF</a>] [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/export/ebnf/bgf2dms.xslt?view=markup">BGF⇒DMS</a>] [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/shared/xsl/bgf2sdf.xslt?view=markup">BGF⇒SDF</a>] [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/export/rascal/bgf2rsc.xslt?view=markup">BGF⇒Rascal</a>] </span></li></ul><hr></hr><h2><a name="xpath"></a>XPath<br></br><a href="#XPath 1.0">XPath 1.0</a></h2><h3><a name="XPath_1.0"></a>XPath 1.0</h3><ul><li><strong>Source: </strong><em>XML Path Language (XPath)</em>, Version 1.0, W3C Recommendation (16 November 1999)<span class="links"> [<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-xpath-19991116.xml">XML</a>] [<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-xpath-19991116/">HTML</a>] </span></li><li>Extracted grammar: <span class="links">
[<a href="xpath/v1.html">Browsable</a>]
[<a href="xpath/v1.bgf">BGF</a>]
[<a href="xpath/v1.bnf">EBNF</a>]
[<a href="xpath/v1.dms">DMS BNF</a>]
[<a href="xpath/v1.sdf">SDF</a>]
[<a href="xpath/v1.rsc">Rascal</a>]
</span></li><li>Extraction tools: <span class="links"> [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/extraction/w3c/spec2bgf.xslt?view=markup">XSLT1</a>] [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/extraction/w3c/postfix2confix.xslt?view=markup">XSLT2</a>] [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/extraction/w3c/cleanup.xslt?view=markup">XSLT3</a>] [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/grammars/xpath/xpath1.normalize.xbgf?view=markup">XBGF</a>] </span></li><li>Export tools: <span class="links"> [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/export/hypertext/bgf2xhtml.xslt?view=markup">BGF⇒HTML</a>] [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/shared/xsl/bgf2bnf.xslt?view=markup">BGF⇒BNF</a>] [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/export/ebnf/bgf2dms.xslt?view=markup">BGF⇒DMS</a>] [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/shared/xsl/bgf2sdf.xslt?view=markup">BGF⇒SDF</a>] [<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/topics/export/rascal/bgf2rsc.xslt?view=markup">BGF⇒Rascal</a>] </span></li><li>V. Zaytsev, R. Lämmel. <em>A Unified Format for Language Documents.</em> SLE 2010.<span class="links"> [<a href="http://planet-sl.org/sle2010/">SLE</a>] [<a href="http://grammarware.net/text/2011/ldf.pdf">Paper</a>] [<a href="http://grammarware.net/slides/2010/sle.pdf">Slides</a>] </span></li></ul><hr></hr><h3>Appendix: Notations and Formats</h3><ul><li>Browsable:<span class="links">
[<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/">W3C XHTML Rec</a>]
</span></li><li>BNF-like Grammar Format:<span class="links">
[<a href="http://slps.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/slps/shared/xsd/bgf.xsd">Schema</a>]
[<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xml/">W3C XML Rec</a>]
[<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema11-1/">W3C XSD WD 1</a>]
[<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema11-2/">W3C XSD WD 2</a>]
</span></li><li>Grammar Deployment Kit:<span class="links">
[<a href="http://gdk.sourceforge.net/">GDK</a>]
[<a href="http://gdk.sourceforge.net/gdkref.pdf">LLL Reference</a>]
</span></li><li>DMS Software Reengineering Toolkit:<span class="links">
[<a href="http://www.semdesigns.com/Products/DMS/DMSToolkit.html">DMS</a>]
</span></li><li>Syntax Definition Formalism:<span class="links">
[<a href="ftp://ftp.stratego-language.org/pub/stratego/docs/sdfintro.pdf">SDF Introduction</a>]
[<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/71605.71607">SDF Manual</a>]
[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntax_Definition_Formalism">Wikipedia</a>]
[<a href="http://www.meta-environment.org/">MetaEnv</a>]
</span></li><li>Rascal Meta Programming Language:<span class="links">
[<a href="http://www.rascal-mpl.org/">Rascal MPL</a>]
[<a href="http://www.cwi.nl/research-groups/Software-Analysis-and-Transformation">SWAT</a>]
</span></li></ul><hr></hr><div class="last"><strong>
All grammars are distributed on terms of the <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/">CC-BY</a> license
or on terms of any other license bound to the source of our research in a way that enforces its propagation to derivatives.<br></br></strong><span class="links">[<a href="/">↑SLPS</a>]</span><em>The page is maintained by Dr. <a href="http://grammarware.net/">Vadim Zaytsev</a> a.k.a. @<a href="http://twitter.com/grammarware">grammarware</a>. Last updated: 20/05/2011</em><br></br><img src="http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by/3.0/88x31.png" alt="CC-BY"></img><a href="http://validator.w3.org/check/referer"><img src="../img/vxhtml.png" alt="XHTML 1.0"></img></a><a href="http://jigsaw.w3.org/css-validator/check/referer"><img src="../img/vcss.png" alt="CSS 2.1"></img></a></div></body></html>