intmatcher: Catch more out of bounds reads

Credit to OSS-Fuzz which reported this issue:

intmatcher.cpp:1121:17: runtime error: index 24 out of bounds for type 'uint8_t [24]'
	    #0 0x61034b in ScratchEvidence::UpdateSumOfProtoEvidences(INT_CLASS_STRUCT*, unsigned int*, short) tesseract/src/classify/intmatcher.cpp:1121:17
	    #1 0x60f560 in IntegerMatcher::Match(INT_CLASS_STRUCT*, unsigned int*, unsigned int*, short, INT_FEATURE_STRUCT const*, tesseract::UnicharRating*, int, int, bool) tesseract/src/classify/intmatcher.cpp:514:11
	    #2 0x5f3a25 in tesseract::Classify::AdaptToChar(TBLOB*, int, int, float, ADAPT_TEMPLATES_STRUCT*) tesseract/src/classify/adaptmatch.cpp:894:9
	    #3 0x5f2ccd in tesseract::Classify::LearnPieces(char const*, int, int, float, tesseract::CharSegmentationType, char const*, WERD_RES*) tesseract/src/classify/adaptmatch.cpp:430:5
	    #4 0x5f16ee in tesseract::Classify::LearnWord(char const*, WERD_RES*) tesseract/src/classify/adaptmatch.cpp:293:7

This catches the out of bounds data reads in release builds.
Add also assertions for debug builds.

See https://bugs.chromium.org/p/oss-fuzz/issues/detail?id=13818.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Weil <sw@weilnetz.de>

src/classify/intmatcher.cpp

@@ -24,6 +24,8 @@
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 #include "intmatcher.h"
 
+#include <cassert>
+#include <cmath>
 #include "fontinfo.h"
 #include "intproto.h"
 #include "callcpp.h"
@@ -32,7 +34,6 @@
 #include "helpers.h"
 #include "classify.h"
 #include "shapetable.h"
-#include <cmath>
 
 using tesseract::ScoredFont;
 using tesseract::UnicharRating;
@@ -680,7 +681,8 @@ int IntegerMatcher::FindBadFeatures(
 
     /* Find Best Evidence for Current Feature */
     int best = 0;
-    for (int i = 0; i < ClassTemplate->NumConfigs; i++)
+    assert(ClassTemplate->NumConfigs < MAX_NUM_CONFIGS);
+    for (int i = 0; i < MAX_NUM_CONFIGS && i < ClassTemplate->NumConfigs; i++)
       if (tables->feature_evidence_[i] > best)
         best = tables->feature_evidence_[i];
 
@@ -1111,7 +1113,8 @@ void IntegerMatcher::DisplayFeatureDebugInfo(
 
     /* Find Best Evidence for Current Feature */
     int best = 0;
-    for (int i = 0; i < ClassTemplate->NumConfigs; i++)
+    assert(ClassTemplate->NumConfigs < MAX_NUM_CONFIGS);
+    for (int i = 0; i < MAX_NUM_CONFIGS && i < ClassTemplate->NumConfigs; i++)
       if (tables->feature_evidence_[i] > best)
         best = tables->feature_evidence_[i];
 
@@ -1154,6 +1157,7 @@ void ScratchEvidence::UpdateSumOfProtoEvidences(
          ((ProtoNum < PROTOS_PER_PROTO_SET) && (ActualProtoNum < NumProtos));
          ProtoNum++, ActualProtoNum++) {
       int temp = 0;
+      assert(ClassTemplate->ProtoLengths[ActualProtoNum] < MAX_PROTO_INDEX);
       for (uint8_t i = 0; i < MAX_PROTO_INDEX &&
            i < ClassTemplate->ProtoLengths[ActualProtoNum]; i++)
         temp += proto_evidence_[ActualProtoNum] [i];
@@ -1178,7 +1182,8 @@ void ScratchEvidence::UpdateSumOfProtoEvidences(
 void ScratchEvidence::NormalizeSums(
     INT_CLASS ClassTemplate, int16_t NumFeatures) {
 
-  for (int i = 0; i < ClassTemplate->NumConfigs; i++) {
+  assert(ClassTemplate->NumConfigs < MAX_NUM_CONFIGS);
+  for (int i = 0; i < MAX_NUM_CONFIGS && i < ClassTemplate->NumConfigs; i++) {
     sum_feature_evidence_[i] = (sum_feature_evidence_[i] << 8) /
         (NumFeatures + ClassTemplate->ConfigLengths[i]);
   }
@@ -1199,7 +1204,8 @@ int IntegerMatcher::FindBestMatch(
   result->fonts.reserve(class_template->NumConfigs);
 
   /* Find best match */
-  for (int c = 0; c < class_template->NumConfigs; ++c) {
+  assert(class_template->NumConfigs < MAX_NUM_CONFIGS);
+  for (int c = 0; c < MAX_NUM_CONFIGS && c < class_template->NumConfigs; ++c) {
     int rating = tables.sum_feature_evidence_[c];
     if (*classify_debug_level_ > 2)
       tprintf("Config %d, rating=%d\n", c, rating);