Grob Slatke Duse (The Grave of Sweet Soul) is a short story by Petar Kocic, a famous Bosnian Serb writer and politician who lived in the late 19th and early 20th century. The story was first published in 1902 in the literary magazine Bosanska Vila (The Bosnian Fairy) and later included in Kocic's first collection of stories S planine i ispod planine (From the Mountain and Under the Mountain).
The story is set in the region of Zmijanje, Kocic's native land, during the Austro-Hungarian occupation of Bosnia and Herzegovina. It tells the tragic fate of Mija Slatka Dusa (Mija Sweet Soul), a poor peasant who loses his son, his grandson, and his land to the greedy and oppressive authorities. Mija is a symbol of the suffering and resistance of the Bosnian Serb people under foreign rule.
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The story begins with a vivid description of the summer heat and the beauty of nature in Zmijanje. Mija is working on his land, which he inherited from his father and grandfather. He loves his land and takes care of it with pride and joy. He has a small house, a garden, an orchard, and a field. He also has a son, Janko, who is married to Mara. They have a son, Rade, who is Mija's pride and hope.
One day, Mija receives a visit from a spahi (a feudal landlord), who claims that Mija's land belongs to him. He shows him a document that proves his ownership and orders him to leave. Mija is shocked and outraged. He refuses to give up his land, which he considers his ancestral right. He decides to go to the court and appeal to the emperor for justice.
However, on his way to the court, he faces many obstacles and humiliations. He is mocked by a kmet (a village headman), cheated by a priest, and ignored by a judge. He realizes that the law is not on his side, but on the side of the spahi. He feels helpless and hopeless.
Meanwhile, his son Janko dies of typhus. His daughter-in-law Mara remarries and takes Rade with her. Mija is left alone and heartbroken. He returns to his land, hoping to find some comfort there. But he finds it occupied by strangers who have destroyed his house, his garden, and his orchard. He sees his grave marked with a wooden cross that reads: "Here lies Mija Slatka Dusa".
He falls on his grave and cries bitterly. He curses the spahi, the priest, the judge, and the emperor. He prays to God for mercy and justice. He dies on his grave, clutching a handful of soil.
Grob Slatke Duse is a powerful and moving story that exposes the injustice and oppression that the Bosnian Serbs faced under Austro-Hungarian rule. It also shows the love and attachment that they had for their land, their culture, and their identity.
Petar Kocic was not only a writer but also a political activist who fought for the rights and interests of his people. He was arrested several times for his anti-imperialist activities and spent many years in prison and in psychiatric hospitals. He died in 1916 at the age of 38.
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Kocic's stories are based on his personal experiences and observations of life in Zmijanje. He uses realistic details, vivid language, humor, irony, sarcasm, and symbolism to create memorable characters and situations. He also uses folk elements, such as songs, proverbs, legends, and myths, to enrich his stories with cultural values and meanings.
Grob Slatke Duse is one of Kocic's most famous and acclaimed stories. It has been translated into many languages and adapted 8cf37b1e13