policy.go

/*
Copyright 2015 The Kubernetes Authors.

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at

    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
*/

package qos

import (
	"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/api"
	kubetypes "k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/kubelet/types"
	utilconfig "k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/util/config"
)

const (
	// PodInfraOOMAdj is very docker specific. For arbitrary runtime, it may not make
	// sense to set sandbox level oom score, e.g. a sandbox could only be a namespace
	// without a process.
	// TODO: Handle infra container oom score adj in a runtime agnostic way.
	// TODO: Should handle critical pod oom score adj with a proper preemption priority.
	// This is the workaround for https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/issues/38322.
	PodInfraOOMAdj        int = -998
	CriticalPodOOMAdj     int = -998
	KubeletOOMScoreAdj    int = -999
	DockerOOMScoreAdj     int = -999
	KubeProxyOOMScoreAdj  int = -999
	guaranteedOOMScoreAdj int = -998
	besteffortOOMScoreAdj int = 1000
)

// GetContainerOOMAdjust returns the amount by which the OOM score of all processes in the
// container should be adjusted.
// The OOM score of a process is the percentage of memory it consumes
// multiplied by 10 (barring exceptional cases) + a configurable quantity which is between -1000
// and 1000. Containers with higher OOM scores are killed if the system runs out of memory.
// See https://lwn.net/Articles/391222/ for more information.
func GetContainerOOMScoreAdjust(pod *api.Pod, container *api.Container, memoryCapacity int64) int {
	if utilconfig.DefaultFeatureGate.ExperimentalCriticalPodAnnotation() && kubetypes.IsCriticalPod(pod) {
		return CriticalPodOOMAdj
	}

	switch GetPodQOS(pod) {
	case Guaranteed:
		// Guaranteed containers should be the last to get killed.
		return guaranteedOOMScoreAdj
	case BestEffort:
		return besteffortOOMScoreAdj
	}

	// Burstable containers are a middle tier, between Guaranteed and Best-Effort. Ideally,
	// we want to protect Burstable containers that consume less memory than requested.
	// The formula below is a heuristic. A container requesting for 10% of a system's
	// memory will have an OOM score adjust of 900. If a process in container Y
	// uses over 10% of memory, its OOM score will be 1000. The idea is that containers
	// which use more than their request will have an OOM score of 1000 and will be prime
	// targets for OOM kills.
	// Note that this is a heuristic, it won't work if a container has many small processes.
	memoryRequest := container.Resources.Requests.Memory().Value()
	oomScoreAdjust := 1000 - (1000*memoryRequest)/memoryCapacity
	// A guaranteed pod using 100% of memory can have an OOM score of 10. Ensure
	// that burstable pods have a higher OOM score adjustment.
	if int(oomScoreAdjust) < (1000 + guaranteedOOMScoreAdj) {
		return (1000 + guaranteedOOMScoreAdj)
	}
	// Give burstable pods a higher chance of survival over besteffort pods.
	if int(oomScoreAdjust) == besteffortOOMScoreAdj {
		return int(oomScoreAdjust - 1)
	}
	return int(oomScoreAdjust)
}