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FileUtils.java
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FileUtils.java
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package com.jingewenku.abrahamcaijin.commonutil;
import android.app.DownloadManager;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.os.StatFs;
import android.text.format.Formatter;
import android.util.Log;
import com.jingewenku.abrahamcaijin.commonutil.klog.KLog;
import java.io.*;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.zip.GZIPInputStream;
import java.util.zip.GZIPOutputStream;
import static com.jingewenku.abrahamcaijin.commonutil.AppFileMgr.closeIO;
import static com.jingewenku.abrahamcaijin.commonutil.AppValidationMgr.convertStreamToString;
/**
* @Description:主要功能:文件管理
* @Prject: CommonUtilLibrary
* @Package: com.jingewenku.abrahamcaijin.commonutil
* @author: AbrahamCaiJin
* @date: 2017年05月16日 15:30
* @Copyright: 个人版权所有
* @Company:
* @version: 1.0.0
*/
public class FileUtils {
private FileUtils() {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("cannot be instantiated");
}
private static final String TAG = FileUtils.class.getSimpleName();
/**
* 创建目录
*
* @param context
* @param dirName 文件夹名称
* @return
*/
public static File createFileDir(Context context, String dirName) {
String filePath;
// 如SD卡已存在,则存储;反之存在data目录下
if (isMountedSDCard()) {
// SD卡路径
filePath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + File.separator + dirName;
} else {
filePath = context.getCacheDir().getPath() + File.separator + dirName;
}
File destDir = new File(filePath);
if (!destDir.exists()) {
boolean isCreate = destDir.mkdirs();
Log.i("FileUtils", filePath + " has created. " + isCreate);
}
return destDir;
}
/**
* 删除文件(若为目录,则递归删除子目录和文件)
*
* @param file
* @param delThisPath true代表删除参数指定file,false代表保留参数指定file
*/
public static void delFile(File file, boolean delThisPath) {
if (!file.exists()) {
return;
}
if (file.isDirectory()) {
File[] subFiles = file.listFiles();
if (subFiles != null) {
int num = subFiles.length;
// 删除子目录和文件
for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
delFile(subFiles[i], true);
}
}
}
if (delThisPath) {
file.delete();
}
}
/**
* 获取文件大小,单位为byte(若为目录,则包括所有子目录和文件)
*
* @param file
* @return
*/
public static long getFileSize(File file) {
long size = 0;
if (file.exists()) {
if (file.isDirectory()) {
File[] subFiles = file.listFiles();
if (subFiles != null) {
int num = subFiles.length;
for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
size += getFileSize(subFiles[i]);
}
}
} else {
size += file.length();
}
}
return size;
}
/**
* 保存Bitmap到指定目录
*
* @param dir 目录
* @param fileName 文件名
* @param bitmap
* @throws IOException
*/
public static void saveBitmap(File dir, String fileName, Bitmap bitmap) {
if (bitmap == null) {
return;
}
File file = new File(dir, fileName);
try {
file.createNewFile();
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, fos);
fos.flush();
fos.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 判断某目录下文件是否存在
*
* @param dir 目录
* @param fileName 文件名
* @return
*/
public static boolean isFileExists(File dir, String fileName) {
return new File(dir, fileName).exists();
}
/**
* 检查是否已挂载SD卡镜像(是否存在SD卡)
*
* @return
*/
public static boolean isMountedSDCard() {
if (Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED.equals(Environment
.getExternalStorageState())) {
return true;
} else {
KLog.w(TAG, "SDCARD is not MOUNTED !");
return false;
}
}
/**
* 获取SD卡剩余容量(单位Byte)
*
* @return
*/
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
public static long gainSDFreeSize() {
if (isMountedSDCard()) {
// 取得SD卡文件路径
File path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
StatFs sf = new StatFs(path.getPath());
// 获取单个数据块的大小(Byte)
long blockSize = sf.getBlockSize();
// 空闲的数据块的数量
long freeBlocks = sf.getAvailableBlocks();
// 返回SD卡空闲大小
return freeBlocks * blockSize; // 单位Byte
} else {
return 0;
}
}
/**
* 获取SD卡总容量(单位Byte)
*
* @return
*/
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
public static long gainSDAllSize() {
if (isMountedSDCard()) {
// 取得SD卡文件路径
File path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
StatFs sf = new StatFs(path.getPath());
// 获取单个数据块的大小(Byte)
long blockSize = sf.getBlockSize();
// 获取所有数据块数
long allBlocks = sf.getBlockCount();
// 返回SD卡大小(Byte)
return allBlocks * blockSize;
} else {
return 0;
}
}
/**
* 获取可用的SD卡路径(若SD卡不没有挂载则返回"")
*
* @return
*/
public static String gainSDCardPath() {
if (isMountedSDCard()) {
File sdcardDir = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
if (!sdcardDir.canWrite()) {
KLog.w(TAG, "SDCARD can not write !");
}
return sdcardDir.getPath();
}
return "";
}
/**
* 以行为单位读取文件内容,一次读一整行,常用于读面向行的格式化文件
*
* @param filePath
* 文件路径
*/
public static String readFileByLines(String filePath) throws IOException {
BufferedReader reader = null;
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
try {
reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
new FileInputStream(filePath),
System.getProperty("file.encoding")));
String tempString = null;
while ((tempString = reader.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(tempString);
sb.append("\n");
}
reader.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (reader != null) {
reader.close();
}
}
return sb.toString();
}
/**
* 以行为单位读取文件内容,一次读一整行,常用于读面向行的格式化文件
*
* @param filePath
* 文件路径
* @param encoding
* 写文件编码
*/
public static String readFileByLines(String filePath, String encoding)
throws IOException {
BufferedReader reader = null;
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
try {
reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
new FileInputStream(filePath), encoding));
String tempString = null;
while ((tempString = reader.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(tempString);
sb.append("\n");
}
reader.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (reader != null) {
reader.close();
}
}
return sb.toString();
}
/**
* 保存内容
*
* @param filePath
* 文件路径
* @param content
* 保存的内容
* @throws IOException
*/
public static void saveToFile(String filePath, String content)
throws IOException {
saveToFile(filePath, content, System.getProperty("file.encoding"));
}
/**
* 指定编码保存内容
*
* @param filePath
* 文件路径
* @param content
* 保存的内容
* @param encoding
* 写文件编码
* @throws IOException
*/
public static void saveToFile(String filePath, String content,
String encoding) throws IOException {
BufferedWriter writer = null;
File file = new File(filePath);
try {
if (!file.getParentFile().exists()) {
file.getParentFile().mkdirs();
}
writer = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(
new FileOutputStream(file, false), encoding));
writer.write(content);
} finally {
if (writer != null) {
writer.close();
}
}
}
/**
* 追加文本
*
* @param content
* 需要追加的内容
* @param file
* 待追加文件源
* @throws IOException
*/
public static void appendToFile(String content, File file)
throws IOException {
appendToFile(content, file, System.getProperty("file.encoding"));
}
/**
* 追加文本
*
* @param content
* 需要追加的内容
* @param file
* 待追加文件源
* @param encoding
* 文件编码
* @throws IOException
*/
public static void appendToFile(String content, File file, String encoding)
throws IOException {
BufferedWriter writer = null;
try {
if (!file.getParentFile().exists()) {
file.getParentFile().mkdirs();
}
writer = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(
new FileOutputStream(file, true), encoding));
writer.write(content);
} finally {
if (writer != null) {
writer.close();
}
}
}
/**
* 判断文件是否存在
*
* @param filePath
* 文件路径
* @return 是否存在
* @throws Exception
*/
public static Boolean isExsit(String filePath) {
Boolean flag = false;
try {
File file = new File(filePath);
if (file.exists()) {
flag = true;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
KLog.e("判断文件失败-->" + e.getMessage());
}
return flag;
}
/**
* 快速读取程序应用包下的文件内容
*
* @param context
* 上下文
* @param filename
* 文件名称
* @return 文件内容
* @throws IOException
*/
public static String read(Context context, String filename)
throws IOException {
FileInputStream inStream = context.openFileInput(filename);
ByteArrayOutputStream outStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int len = 0;
while ((len = inStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
outStream.write(buffer, 0, len);
}
byte[] data = outStream.toByteArray();
return new String(data);
}
/**
* 读取指定目录文件的文件内容
*
* @param fileName
* 文件名称
* @return 文件内容
* @throws Exception
*/
@SuppressWarnings("resource")
public static String read(String fileName) throws IOException {
FileInputStream inStream = new FileInputStream(fileName);
ByteArrayOutputStream outStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int len = 0;
while ((len = inStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
outStream.write(buffer, 0, len);
}
byte[] data = outStream.toByteArray();
return new String(data);
}
/***
* 以行为单位读取文件内容,一次读一整行,常用于读面向行的格式化文件
*
* @param fileName
* 文件名称
* @param encoding
* 文件编码
* @return 字符串内容
* @throws IOException
*/
public static String read(String fileName, String encoding)
throws IOException {
BufferedReader reader = null;
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
try {
reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
new FileInputStream(fileName), encoding));
String tempString = null;
while ((tempString = reader.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(tempString);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (reader != null) {
reader.close();
}
}
return sb.toString();
}
/**
* 读取raw目录的文件内容
*
* @param context
* 内容上下文
* @param rawFileId
* raw文件名id
* @return
*/
public static String readRawValue(Context context, int rawFileId) {
String result = "";
try {
InputStream is = context.getResources().openRawResource(rawFileId);
int len = is.available();
byte[] buffer = new byte[len];
is.read(buffer);
result = new String(buffer, "UTF-8");
is.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return result;
}
/**
* 读取assets目录的文件内容
*
* @param context
* 内容上下文
* @param fileName
* 文件名称,包含扩展名
* @return
*/
public static String readAssetsValue(Context context, String fileName) {
String result = "";
try {
InputStream is = context.getResources().getAssets().open(fileName);
int len = is.available();
byte[] buffer = new byte[len];
is.read(buffer);
result = new String(buffer, "UTF-8");
is.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return result;
}
/**
* 读取assets目录的文件内容
*
* @param context
* 内容上下文
* @param fileName
* 文件名称,包含扩展名
* @return
*/
public static List<String> readAssetsListValue(Context context,
String fileName) {
List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
try {
InputStream in = context.getResources().getAssets().open(fileName);
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in,
"UTF-8"));
String str = null;
while ((str = br.readLine()) != null) {
list.add(str);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return list;
}
/**
* 获取SharedPreferences文件内容
*
* @param context
* 上下文
* @param fileNameNoExt
* 文件名称(不用带后缀名)
* @return
*/
public static Map<String, ?> readShrePerface(Context context,
String fileNameNoExt) {
SharedPreferences preferences = context.getSharedPreferences(
fileNameNoExt, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
return preferences.getAll();
}
/**
* 写入SharedPreferences文件内容
*
* @param context
* 上下文
* @param fileNameNoExt
* 文件名称(不用带后缀名)
* @param values
* 需要写入的数据Map(String,Boolean,Float,Long,Integer)
* @return
*/
@SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "rawtypes" })
public static void writeShrePerface(Context context, String fileNameNoExt,
Map<String, ?> values) {
try {
SharedPreferences preferences = context.getSharedPreferences(
fileNameNoExt, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = preferences.edit();
for (Iterator iterator = values.entrySet().iterator(); iterator
.hasNext();) {
Map.Entry<String, ?> entry = (Map.Entry<String, ?>) iterator
.next();
if (entry.getValue() instanceof String) {
editor.putString(entry.getKey(), (String) entry.getValue());
} else if (entry.getValue() instanceof Boolean) {
editor.putBoolean(entry.getKey(),
(Boolean) entry.getValue());
} else if (entry.getValue() instanceof Float) {
editor.putFloat(entry.getKey(), (Float) entry.getValue());
} else if (entry.getValue() instanceof Long) {
editor.putLong(entry.getKey(), (Long) entry.getValue());
} else if (entry.getValue() instanceof Integer) {
editor.putInt(entry.getKey(), (Integer) entry.getValue());
}
}
editor.commit();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 写入应用程序包files目录下文件
*
* @param context
* 上下文
* @param fileName
* 文件名称
* @param content
* 文件内容
*/
public static void write(Context context, String fileName, String content) {
try {
FileOutputStream outStream = context.openFileOutput(fileName,
Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
outStream.write(content.getBytes());
outStream.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 写入应用程序包files目录下文件
*
* @param context
* 上下文
* @param fileName
* 文件名称
* @param content
* 文件内容
*/
public static void write(Context context, String fileName, byte[] content) {
try {
FileOutputStream outStream = context.openFileOutput(fileName,
Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
outStream.write(content);
outStream.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 写入应用程序包files目录下文件
*
* @param context
* 上下文
* @param fileName
* 文件名称
* @param modeType
* 文件写入模式(Context.MODE_PRIVATE、Context.MODE_APPEND、Context.
* MODE_WORLD_READABLE、Context.MODE_WORLD_WRITEABLE)
* @param content
* 文件内容
*/
public static void write(Context context, String fileName, byte[] content,
int modeType) {
try {
FileOutputStream outStream = context.openFileOutput(fileName,
modeType);
outStream.write(content);
outStream.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 指定编码将内容写入目标文件
*
* @param target
* 目标文件
* @param content
* 文件内容
* @param encoding
* 写入文件编码
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void write(File target, String content, String encoding)
throws IOException {
BufferedWriter writer = null;
try {
if (!target.getParentFile().exists()) {
target.getParentFile().mkdirs();
}
writer = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(
new FileOutputStream(target, false), encoding));
writer.write(content);
} finally {
if (writer != null) {
writer.close();
}
}
}
/**
* 指定目录写入文件内容
*
* @param filePath
* 文件路径+文件名
* @param content
* 文件内容
* @throws IOException
*/
public static void write(String filePath, byte[] content)
throws IOException {
FileOutputStream fos = null;
try {
File file = new File(filePath);
if (!file.getParentFile().exists()) {
file.getParentFile().mkdirs();
}
fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
fos.write(content);
fos.flush();
} finally {
if (fos != null) {
fos.close();
}
}
}
/**
* 写入文件
*
* @param inputStream 下载文件的字节流对象
* @param filePath 文件的存放路径
* (带文件名称)
* @throws IOException
*/
public static File write(InputStream inputStream, String filePath)
throws IOException {
OutputStream outputStream = null;
// 在指定目录创建一个空文件并获取文件对象
File mFile = new File(filePath);
if (!mFile.getParentFile().exists())
mFile.getParentFile().mkdirs();
try {
outputStream = new FileOutputStream(mFile);
byte buffer[] = new byte[4 * 1024];
int lenght = 0;
while ((lenght = inputStream.read(buffer)) > 0) {
outputStream.write(buffer, 0, lenght);
}
outputStream.flush();
return mFile;
} catch (IOException e) {
KLog.e(TAG, "写入文件失败,原因:" + e.getMessage());
throw e;
} finally {
try {
inputStream.close();
if (outputStream != null) {
outputStream.close();
outputStream = null;
}
} catch (IOException e) {
}
}
}
/**
* 指定目录写入文件内容
*
* @param filePath
* 文件路径+文件名
* @param bitmap
* 文件内容
* @throws IOException
*/
public static void saveAsJPEG(Bitmap bitmap, String filePath)
throws IOException {
FileOutputStream fos = null;
try {
File file = new File(filePath);
if (!file.getParentFile().exists()) {
file.getParentFile().mkdirs();
}
fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, fos);
fos.flush();
} finally {
if (fos != null) {
fos.close();
}
}
}
/**
* 指定目录写入文件内容
*
* @param filePath
* 文件路径+文件名
* @param bitmap
* 文件内容
* @throws IOException
*/
public static void saveAsPNG(Bitmap bitmap, String filePath)
throws IOException {
FileOutputStream fos = null;
try {
File file = new File(filePath);
if (!file.getParentFile().exists()) {
file.getParentFile().mkdirs();
}
fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, fos);
fos.flush();
} finally {
if (fos != null) {
fos.close();
}
}
}
/**
* 将文件转成字符串
*
* @param file
* 文件
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String getStringFromFile(File file) throws Exception {
FileInputStream fin = new FileInputStream(file);
String ret = convertStreamToString(fin);
// Make sure you close all streams.
fin.close();
return ret;
}
/**
* 复制文件
* @param in
* @param out
*/
public static void copyFile(InputStream in, OutputStream out) {
try {
byte[] b = new byte[2 * 1024 * 1024]; //2M memory
int len = -1;
while ((len = in.read(b)) > 0) {
out.write(b, 0, len);
out.flush();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
closeIO(in, out);
}
}
/**
*快速复制
* @param in
* @param out
*/
public static void copyFileFast(File in, File out) {
FileChannel filein = null;
FileChannel fileout = null;
try {
filein = new FileInputStream(in).getChannel();
fileout = new FileOutputStream(out).getChannel();
filein.transferTo(0, filein.size(), fileout);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
closeIO(filein, fileout);
}
}
/**
*分享文件
* @param context
* @param title
* @param filePath
*/
public static void shareFile(Context context, String title, String filePath) {
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
Uri uri = Uri.parse("file://" + filePath);
intent.setType("*/*");
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri);
context.startActivity(Intent.createChooser(intent, title));
}
/**
*压缩
* @param is
* @param os
*/
public static void zip(InputStream is, OutputStream os) {
GZIPOutputStream gzip = null;
try {
gzip = new GZIPOutputStream(os);
byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
int len;
while ((len = is.read(buf)) != -1) {
gzip.write(buf, 0, len);
gzip.flush();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
closeIO(is, gzip);
}
}
/**
*解压
* @param is
* @param os
*/
public static void unzip(InputStream is, OutputStream os) {
GZIPInputStream gzip = null;
try {
gzip = new GZIPInputStream(is);
byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
int len;
while ((len = gzip.read(buf)) != -1) {
os.write(buf, 0, len);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
closeIO(gzip, os);
}
}
/**
* 格式化文件大小
* @param context
* @param size
* @return
*/
public static String formatFileSize(Context context, long size) {
return Formatter.formatFileSize(context, size);
}
/**
* 将输入流写入到文件
* @param is
* @param file
*/
public static void Stream2File(InputStream is, File file) {
byte[] b = new byte[1024];
int len;
FileOutputStream os = null;
try {
os = new FileOutputStream(file);
while ((len = is.read(b)) != -1) {
os.write(b, 0, len);
os.flush();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
closeIO(is, os);
}
}
/**
* 创建文件夹(支持覆盖已存在的同名文件夹)
* @param filePath
* @param recreate
* @return
*/
public static boolean createFolder(String filePath, boolean recreate) {
String folderName = getFolderName(filePath);
if (folderName == null || folderName.length() == 0 || folderName.trim().length() == 0) {
return false;
}
File folder = new File(folderName);
if (folder.exists()) {
if (recreate) {
deleteFile(folderName);
return folder.mkdirs();
} else {