/
RFIDIOt.py
executable file
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/
RFIDIOt.py
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# RFIDIOt.py - RFID IO tools for python
# -*- coding: iso-8859-15 -*-
#
# Adam Laurie <adam@algroup.co.uk>
# http://rfidiot.org/
#
# This code is copyright (c) Adam Laurie, 2006,7,8,9 All rights reserved.
# For non-commercial use only, the following terms apply - for all other
# uses, please contact the author:
#
# This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# use Psyco compiler to speed things up if available
try:
import psyco
psyco.profile(0.01)
psyco.full()
except ImportError:
pass
import os
import sys
import random
import string
import time
from Crypto.Hash import SHA
from Crypto.Cipher import DES3
from Crypto.Cipher import DES
from operator import *
import pynfc
import signal
import socket
import pyandroid
try:
import smartcard, smartcard.CardRequest
IOCTL_SMARTCARD_VENDOR_IFD_EXCHANGE = smartcard.scard.SCARD_CTL_CODE(1)
except:
print '*** Warning - no pyscard installed or pcscd not running'
try:
from pynfc import get_version
print
print '*** Warning - pynfc mismatch!'
print "*** This is Mike Auty's pynfc which is not what RFIDIOt is expecting!"
except:
pass
MASK_CCITT = 0x1021 # CRC-CCITT mask (ISO 3309, used in X25, HDLC)
MASK_11785 = 0x8408
MASK_CRC16 = 0xA001 # CRC16 mask (used in ARC files)
class rfidiot:
DEBUG= False
readertype= None
readersubtype= None
NoInit= False
NFCReader= None
pcsc_atr= None
"RFIDIOt - RFID I/O tools - http://rfidiot.org"
# local imports
from iso3166 import ISO3166CountryCodesAlpha
from iso3166 import ISO3166CountryCodes
#
# open reader port
#
def __init__(self,readernum,reader,port,baud,to,debug,noinit,nfcreader):
self.readertype= reader
self.readersubtype= reader
readernum= int(readernum)
self.DEBUG= debug
self.NoInit= noinit
self.NFCReader= nfcreader
if not self.NoInit:
if self.readertype == self.READER_PCSC:
try:
self.pcsc_protocol= smartcard.scard.SCARD_PROTOCOL_T1
except:
print 'Could not find PCSC daemon, try with option -n if you don\'t have a reader'
os._exit(True)
# select the reader specified
try:
self.pcsc= smartcard.System.readers()
except:
print 'Could not find PCSC daemon, try with option -n if you don\'t have a reader'
os._exit(True)
if readernum >= len(self.pcsc):
print 'There is no such reader #%i, PCSC sees only %i reader(s)' % (readernum, len(self.pcsc))
os._exit(True)
try:
self.readername= self.pcsc[readernum].name
self.pcsc_connection= self.pcsc[readernum].createConnection()
# debug option will show APDU traffic
if self.DEBUG:
from smartcard.CardConnectionObserver import ConsoleCardConnectionObserver
observer=ConsoleCardConnectionObserver()
self.pcsc_connection.addObserver( observer )
except:
print 'Could not create connection to %s' % self.readername
os._exit(True)
# determine PCSC subtype
if string.find(self.readername,'OMNIKEY') == 0:
self.readersubtype= self.READER_OMNIKEY
else:
if string.find(self.readername,'SDI010') == 0:
self.readersubtype= self.READER_SCM
else:
if string.find(self.readername,'ACS ACR 38U') == 0 or string.find(self.readername,'ACS ACR38U') == 0:
self.readersubtype= self.READER_ACS
self.pcsc_protocol= smartcard.scard.SCARD_PROTOCOL_T0
self.hcard = None
elif string.find(self.readername,'ACS ACR122U PICC') == 0:
self.readersubtype= self.READER_ACS
self.pcsc_protocol= smartcard.scard.SCARD_PROTOCOL_T1
self.hcard = None
else:
# default to Omnikey for now
self.readersubtype= self.READER_OMNIKEY
if self.DEBUG:
print 'Reader Subtype:',self.readersubtype
# create a connection
try:
self.pcsc_connection.connect()
if self.DEBUG:
print 'pcsc_connection successful'
except:
# card may be something like a HID PROX which only returns ATR and does not allow connect
hresult, hcontext = smartcard.scard.SCardEstablishContext( smartcard.scard.SCARD_SCOPE_USER )
if hresult != 0:
raise error, 'Failed to establish context: ' + smartcard.scard.SCardGetErrorMessage(hresult)
hresult, readers = smartcard.scard.SCardListReaders( hcontext, [] )
readerstates= [ (readers[readernum], smartcard.scard.SCARD_STATE_UNAWARE ) ]
hresult, newstates = smartcard.scard.SCardGetStatusChange( hcontext, 0, readerstates )
if self.readersubtype == self.READER_ACS and self.pcsc_protocol == smartcard.scard.SCARD_PROTOCOL_T1:
# SCARD_SHARE_SHARED if there is a PICC otherwise SCARD_SHARE_DIRECT
hresult, hcard, dwActiveProtocol = smartcard.scard.SCardConnect(
hcontext, readers[readernum], smartcard.scard.SCARD_SHARE_DIRECT, smartcard.scard.SCARD_PROTOCOL_T0 )
self.hcard = hcard
# Let's test if we can really use SCardControl, e.g. by sending a get_firmware_version APDU
apdu = [ 0xFF, 0x00, 0x48, 0x00, 0x00 ]
hresult, response = smartcard.scard.SCardControl( self.hcard, IOCTL_SMARTCARD_VENDOR_IFD_EXCHANGE, apdu )
if hresult != smartcard.scard.SCARD_S_SUCCESS:
print 'Failed to control: ' + smartcard.scard.SCardGetErrorMessage(hresult)
if hresult == smartcard.scard.SCARD_E_NOT_TRANSACTED:
print 'Did you set DRIVER_OPTION_CCID_EXCHANGE_AUTHORIZED in ifdDriverOptions in libccid_Info.plist?'
os._exit(True)
self.pcsc_atr= self.ListToHex(newstates[0][2])
pass
if self.readersubtype == self.READER_ACS:
self.acs_set_retry(to)
#libnfc device
elif self.readertype == self.READER_LIBNFC:
self.nfc = pynfc.NFC(self.NFCReader)
self.readername = self.nfc.LIBNFC_READER
#Andoid reader
elif self.readertype == self.READER_ANDROID:
self.android = pyandroid.Android()
self.readername = "Android"
elif self.readertype == self.READER_NONE:
self.readername = 'none'
else:
# frosch always starts at 9600 baud - need to add code to test for selected rate and
# switch if required.
try:
import serial
self.ser = serial.Serial(port, baud, timeout=to)
self.ser.readline()
self.ser.flushInput()
self.ser.flushOutput()
except:
print 'Could not open serial port %s' % port
os._exit(True)
#
# variables
#
# VERSION: RFIDIOt.py version number
# errorcode: 1 letter errorcode returned by the reader
#
# MIFAREdata: ASCII HEX representation of data block after successful read
# MIFAREbinary: data block converted back to binary
# MIFAREBLOCKLEN: constant ASCII HEX block length
# MIFAREVALUELEN: constant ASCII HEX value length
# MIFAREserialnumber: Unique ID (UID) of card
# MIFAREkeyA: KEYA from key block (will always be 000000000000)
# MIFAREkeyB: KEYB from key block
# MIFAREaccessconditions: access conditions field from Key Block
# MIFAREC1: Access conditions bitfield C1
# MIFAREC2: Access conditions bitfield C2
# MIFAREC3: Access conditions bitfield C3
# MIFAREblock0AC: Block 0 Access Conditions
# MIFAREblock1AC: Block 1 Access Conditions
# MIFAREblock2AC: Block 2 Access Conditions
# MIFAREblock3AC: Block 3 Access Conditions
# MIFAREACKB: Human readable Key Block Access Conditions
# MIFAREACDB: Human readable Data Block Access ConditionsA
#
# MRPmrzu: Machine Readable Passport - Machine Readable Zone - Upper
# MRPmrzl Machine Readable Passport - Machine Readable Zone - Lower
VERSION= '1.0e'
# Reader types
READER_ACG= 0x01
READER_FROSCH= 0x02
READER_DEMOTAG= 0x03
READER_PCSC= 0x04
READER_OMNIKEY= 0x05
READER_SCM= 0x06
READER_ACS= 0x07
READER_LIBNFC = 0x08
READER_NONE = 0x09
READER_ANDROID = 0x10
# TAG related globals
errorcode= ''
binary= ''
data= ''
sel_res= ''
sens_res= ''
tagtype= ''
speed= ''
framesize= ''
uid= ''
MIFAREdata=''
MIFAREbinary=''
MIFAREBLOCKLEN=32
MIFAREVALUELEN=8
MIFAREserialnumber= ''
MIFAREcheckbyte= ''
MIFAREmanufacturerdata= ''
MIFAREkeyA= ''
MIFAREkeyB= ''
MIFAREaccessconditions= ''
MIFAREaccessconditionsuserbyte= ' '
MIFAREC1= 0
MIFAREC2= 0
MIFAREC3= 0
MIFAREblock0AC= ''
MIFAREblock1AC= ''
MIFAREblock2AC= ''
MIFAREblock3AC= ''
# PCSC uses 'External Authentication', whereby keys are stored in the reader and then presented to the card. They only need
# to be set up once per session, so login will store them in a global dictionary.
# PCSC_Keys= { key : keynum } where keynum is 0 - 31 as per OmniKey docs
PCSC_Keys= {}
# Static Globals
MIFAREACKB= {'000':'Write KeyA: KEYA, Read Access bits: KEYA, Write Access bits: NONE, Read KeyB: KEYA, Write KeyB: KEYA (KEYB readable)',\
'010':'Write KeyA: NONE, Read Access bits: KEYA, Write Access bits: NONE, Read KeyB: KEYA, Write KeyB: NONE (KEYB readable)',\
'100':'Write KeyA: KEYB, Read Access bits: KEYA/B, Write Access bits: NONE, Read KeyB: NONE, Write KeyB: KEYB',\
'110':'Write KeyA: NONE, Read Access bits: KEYA/B, Write Access bits: NONE, Read KeyB: NONE, Write KeyB: NONE',\
'001':'Write KeyA: KEYA, Read Access bits: KEYA, Write Access bits: KEYA, Read KeyB: KEYA, Write KeyB: KEYA (KEYB readable, transport configuration)',\
'011':'Write KeyA: KEYB, Read Access bits: KEYA/B, Write Access bits: KEYB, Read KeyB: NONE, Write KeyB: KEYB',\
'101':'Write KeyA: NONE, Read Access bits: KEYA/B, Write Access bits: KEYB, Read KeyB: NONE, Write KeyB: NONE',\
'111':'Write KeyA: NONE, Read Access bits: KEYA/B, Write Access bits: NONE, Read KeyB: NONE, Write KeyB: NONE'}
MIFAREACDB= {'000':'Read: KEYA/B, Write: KEYA/B, Increment: KEYA/B, Decrement/Transfer/Restore: KEYA/B (transport configuration)',\
'010':'Read: KEYA/B, Write: NONE, Increment: NONE, Decrement/Transfer/Restore: NONE',\
'100':'Read: KEYA/B, Write: KEYB, Increment: NONE, Decrement/Transfer/Restore: NONE',\
'110':'Read: KEYA/B, Write: KEYB, Increment: KEYB, Decrement/Transfer/Restore: KEYA/B',\
'001':'Read: KEYA/B, Write: NONE, Increment: NONE, Decrement/Transfer/Restore: KEYA/B',\
'011':'Read: KEYB, Write: KEYB, Increment: NONE, Decrement/Transfer/Restore: NONE',\
'101':'Read: KEYB, Write: NONE, Increment: NONE, Decrement/Transfer/Restore: NONE',\
'111':'Read: NONE, Write: NONE, Increment: NONE, Decrement/Transfer/Restore: NONE'}
LFXTags= {'U':'EM 4x02 (Unique)',\
'Z':'EM 4x05 (ISO FDX-B)',\
'T':'EM 4x50',\
'h':'Hitag 1 / Hitag S',\
'H':'Hitag 2',\
'Q':'Q5',\
'R':'TI-RFID Systems',\
'N':'No TAG present!'}
# number of data blocks for each tag type (including block 0)
LFXTagBlocks= {'U':0,\
'Z':0,\
'T':34,\
'h':64,\
'H':8,\
'Q':8,\
'R':18,\
'N':0}
ALL= 'all'
EM4x02= 'U'
EM4x05= 'Z'
Q5= 'Q'
HITAG1= 'h'
HITAG2= 'H'
HITAG2_TRANSPORT_RWD='4D494B52'
HITAG2_TRANSPORT_TAG='AA4854'
HITAG2_TRANSPORT_HIGH='4F4E'
HITAG2_PUBLIC_A= '02'
HITAG2_PUBLIC_B= '00'
HITAG2_PUBLIC_C= '04'
HITAG2_PASSWORD= '06'
HITAG2_CRYPTO= '0e'
ACG_FAIL= 'N'
# Mifare transort keys
MIFARE_TK= { 'AA' : 'A0A1A2A3A4A5',\
'BB' : 'B0B1B2B3B4B5',\
'FF' : 'FFFFFFFFFFFF'}
ISOTags= {'a':'ISO 14443 Type A ',\
'b':'ISO 14443 Type B ',\
'd':'ICODE UID ',\
'e':'ICODE EPC ',\
'i':'ICODE ',\
's':'SR176 ',\
'v':'ISO 15693 '}
ISOTagsA= {'t':'All Supported Tags'}
ISO15693= 'v'
# Manufacturer codes (Listed in ISO/IEC 7816-6)
ISO7816Manufacturer= { '00':'Not Specified',\
'01':'Motorola',\
'02':'ST Microelectronics',\
'03':'Hitachi, Ltd',\
'04':'Philips Semiconductors (NXP)',\
'05':'Infineon Technologies AG',\
'06':'Cylinc',\
'07':'Texas Instrument',\
'08':'Fujitsu Limited',\
'09':'Matsushita Electronics Corporation',\
'0a':'NEC',\
'0b':'Oki Electric Industry Co. Ltd',\
'0c':'Toshiba Corp.',\
'0d':'Mitsubishi Electric Corp.',\
'0e':'Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd',\
'0f':'Hyundai Electronics Industries Co. Ltd',\
'10':'LG-Semiconductors Co. Ltd',\
'12':'HID Corporation',\
'16':'EM Microelectronic-Marin SA',
}
ISOAPDU= {'ERASE BINARY':'0E',
'VERIFY':'20',
# Global Platform
'INITIALIZE_UPDATE':'50',
# GP end
'MANAGE_CHANNEL':'70',
'EXTERNAL_AUTHENTICATE':'82',
'GET_CHALLENGE':'84',
'INTERNAL_AUTHENTICATE':'88',
'SELECT_FILE':'A4',
#vonjeek start
'VONJEEK_SELECT_FILE':'A5',
'VONJEEK_UPDATE_BINARY':'A6',
'VONJEEK_SET_MRZ':'A7',
'VONJEEK_SET_BAC':'A8',
'VONJEEK_SET_DATASET':'AA',
#vonjeek end
# special for JCOP
'MIFARE_ACCESS':'AA',
'ATR_HIST':'AB',
'SET_RANDOM_UID':'AC',
# JCOP end
'READ_BINARY':'B0',
'READ_RECORD(S)':'B2',
'GET_RESPONSE':'C0',
'ENVELOPE':'C2',
'GET_DATA':'CA',
'WRITE_BINARY':'D0',
'WRITE_RECORD':'D2',
'UPDATE_BINARY':'D6',
'PUT_DATA':'DA',
'UPDATE_DATA':'DC',
'CREATE_FILE':'E0',
'APPEND_RECORD':'E2',
# Global Platform
'GET_STATUS':'F2',
# GP end
'READ_BALANCE':'4C',
'INIT_LOAD': '40',
'LOAD_CMD':'42',
'WRITE_MEMORY':'7A',
'READ_MEMORY':'78',
}
# some control parameters
ISO_7816_SELECT_BY_NAME= '04'
ISO_7816_SELECT_BY_EF= '02'
ISO_7816_OPTION_FIRST_OR_ONLY= '00'
ISO_7816_OPTION_NEXT_OCCURRENCE= '02'
# well known AIDs
AID_CARD_MANAGER= 'A000000003000000'
AID_MRTD= 'A0000002471001'
AID_JAVA_LANG= 'A0000000620001'
AID_JAVACARD_FRAMEWORK= 'A0000000620101'
AID_JAVACARD_SECURITY= 'A0000000620102'
AID_JAVARCARDX_CRYPTO= 'A0000000620201'
AID_FIPS_140_2= 'A000000167413001'
AID_JAVACARD_BIOMETRY= 'A0000001320001'
AID_SECURITY_DOMAIN= 'A0000000035350'
AID_PKCS_15= 'A000000063'
AID_JCOP_IDENTIFY= 'A000000167413000FF'
# Global Platform
CLA_GLOBAL_PLATFORM= '80'
GP_MAC_KEY= '404142434445464748494A4B4C4D4E4F'
GP_ENC_KEY= '404142434445464748494A4B4C4D4E4F'
GP_KEK_KEY= '404142434445464748494A4B4C4D4E4F'
GP_NO_ENCRYPTION= '00'
GP_C_MAC= '01'
GP_C_MAC_DECRYPTION= '02'
GP_SCP02= '02'
GP_REG_DATA= 'E3'
GP_REG_AID= '4F'
GP_REG_LCS= '9F70'
GP_REG_PRIV= 'C5'
GP_FILTER_ISD= '80'
GP_FILTER_ASSD= '40'
GP_FILTER_ELF= '20'
ISO_OK= '9000'
ISO_SECURE= '6982'
ISO_NOINFO= '6200'
ISO_SPEED= {'00':'106kBaud',\
'02':'212kBaud',\
'04':'424kBaud',\
'08':'848kBaud'}
ISO_FRAMESIZE= { '00':'16',\
'01':'24',\
'02':'32',\
'03':'40',\
'04':'48',\
'05':'64',\
'06':'96',\
'07':'128',\
'08':'256'}
ISO7816ErrorCodes= {
'61':'SW2 indicates the number of response bytes still available',
'6200':'No information given',
'6281':'Part of returned data may be corrupted',
'6282':'End of file/record reached before reading Le bytes',
'6283':'Selected file invalidated',
'6284':'FCI not formatted according to ISO7816-4 section 5.1.5',
'6300':'No information given',
'6301':'ACR: PN532 does not respond',
'6327':'ACR: Contacless Response invalid checksum',
'637F':'ACR: PN532 invalid Contactless Command',
'6381':'File filled up by the last write',
'6382':'Card Key not supported',
'6383':'Reader Key not supported',
'6384':'Plain transmission not supported',
'6385':'Secured Transmission not supported',
'6386':'Volatile memory not available',
'6387':'Non Volatile memory not available',
'6388':'Key number not valid',
'6389':'Key length is not correct',
'63C':'Counter provided by X (valued from 0 to 15) (exact meaning depending on the command)',
'64':'State of non-volatile memory unchanged (SW2=00, other values are RFU)',
'6400':'Card Execution error',
'6500':'No information given',
'6581':'Memory failure',
'66':'Reserved for security-related issues (not defined in this part of ISO/IEC 7816)',
'6700':'Wrong length',
'6800':'No information given',
'6881':'Logical channel not supported',
'6882':'Secure messaging not supported',
'6900':'No information given',
'6981':'Command incompatible with file structure',
'6982':'Security status not satisfied',
'6983':'Authentication method blocked',
'6984':'Referenced data invalidated',
'6985':'Conditions of use not satisfied',
'6986':'Command not allowed (no current EF)',
'6987':'Expected SM data objects missing',
'6988':'SM data objects incorrect',
'6A00':'No information given',
'6A80':'Incorrect parameters in the data field',
'6A81':'Function not supported',
'6A82':'File not found',
'6A83':'Record not found',
'6A84':'Not enough memory space in the file',
'6A85':'Lc inconsistent with TLV structure',
'6A86':'Incorrect parameters P1-P2',
'6A87':'Lc inconsistent with P1-P2',
'6A88':'Referenced data not found',
'6B00':'Wrong parameter(s) P1-P2',
'6C':'Wrong length Le: SW2 indicates the exact length',
'6D00':'Instruction code not supported or invalid',
'6E00':'Class not supported',
'6F00':'No precise diagnosis',
'9000':'No further qualification',
'ABCD':'RFIDIOt: Reader does not support this command',
'F':'Read error or Security status not satisfied',
'FFFB':'Mifare (JCOP) Block Out Of Range',
'FFFF':'Unspecified Mifare (JCOP) Error',
'N':'No precise diagnosis',
'PC00':'No TAG present!',
'PC01':'PCSC Communications Error',
'PN00': 'PN531 Communications Error',
'R':'Block out of range',
'X':'Authentication failed',
}
DES_IV='\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0'
DES_PAD= [chr(0x80),chr(0),chr(0),chr(0),chr(0),chr(0),chr(0),chr(0)]
DES_PAD_HEX= '8000000000000000'
KENC= '\0\0\0\1'
KMAC= '\0\0\0\2'
DO87= '870901'
DO8E= '8E08'
DO97= '9701'
DO99= '99029000'
#
# frosch command set
#
#
# Reader Key Init Mode (update internal secret key)
FR_RWD_Key_Init_Mode= chr(0x4B)
# Reader Key Init Mode Reset (exit key init mode)
FR_RWD_KI_Reset= chr(0x52)
# READER Key Init Mode Read EEPROM
FR_RWD_KI_Read_EE_Data= chr(0x58)
# Reader Stop
FR_RWD_Stop_Cmd= chr(0xA6)
# Reader Reset
FR_RWD_HF_Reset= chr(0x68)
# Reader Version
FR_RWD_Get_Version= chr(0x56)
# Hitag1 Get Serial Number
FR_HT1_Get_Snr= chr(0x47)
# Hitag1 Get Serial Number & set tag into Advanced Protocol Mode
FR_HT1_Get_Snr_Adv= chr(0xA2)
# Hitag1 Select Last Seen
FR_HT1_Select_Last= chr(0x53)
# Hitag1 Select Serial Number
FR_HT1_Select_Snr= chr(0x53)
# Hitag1 Read Page
FR_HT1_Read_Page= chr(0x50)
# Hitag2 Get Serial Number (password mode)
FR_HT2_Get_Snr_PWD= chr(0x80) + chr(0x00)
# Hitag2 Get Serial Number Reset (to reset for normal access when in public modes)
FR_HT2_Get_Snr_Reset= chr(0x80)
# Hitag2 Halt Selected
FR_HT2_Halt_Selected= chr(0x81)
# Hitag2 read page
FR_HT2_Read_Page= chr(0x82)
# Hitag2 Read Miro (Unique / Public Mode A)
FR_HT2_Read_Miro= chr(0x4d)
# Hitag2 Read Public B (FDX-B)
FR_HT2_Read_PublicB= chr(0x9e)
# Hitag2 Write Page
FR_HT2_Write_Page= chr(0x84)
#
# frosch errors
#
FROSCH_Errors= { '00':'No Error',\
'02':'Error',\
'07':'No Error',\
'eb':'Antenna Overload',\
'f1':'EEPROM Read Protected',\
'f2':'EEPROM Write Protected',\
'f3':'EEPROM Wrong - Old Data',\
'f4':'EEPROM Error',\
'f5':'CryptoBlock not INIT',\
'f6':'Acknowledgement Error',\
'f9':'Authentication Error',\
'fa':'Incorrect Password TAG',\
'fb':'Incorrect Password RWD',\
'fc':'Timeout',\
'fd':'No TAG present!',\
'ff':'Serial port fail or wrong mode'}
#
# frosch constants
#
FR_BAUD_RATE= { 9600:chr(0x01),\
14400:chr(0x02),\
19200:chr(0x03),\
38400:chr(0x04),\
57600:chr(0x05),\
115200:chr(0x06)}
FR_NO_ERROR= chr(0x00)
FR_PLAIN= chr(0x00)
FR_CRYPTO= chr(0x01)
FR_TIMEOUT= 'fc'
FR_COMMAND_MODE= 0x00
FR_KEY_INIT_MODE= 0x01
#
# frosch statics
#
FR_BCC_Mode= FR_COMMAND_MODE
#
# DemoTag command set
#
DT_SET_UID= 'u'
#
# DemoTag Errors
#
DT_ERROR= '?'
#
# PCSC APDUs
#
# these are basically standard APDUs but with fields filled in and using OmniKey terminology
# should really unify them all, but for now...
# COMMAND : [Class, Ins, P1, P2, DATA, LEN]
PCSC_APDU= {
'ACS_14443_A' : ['d4','40','01'],
'ACS_14443_B' : ['d4','42','02'],
'ACS_14443_0' : ['d5','86','80', '05'],
'ACS_DISABLE_AUTO_POLL' : ['ff','00','51','3f','00'],
'ACS_DIRECT_TRANSMIT' : ['ff','00','00','00'],
'ACS_GET_SAM_SERIAL' : ['80','14','00','00','08'],
'ACS_GET_SAM_ID' : ['80','14','04','00','06'],
'ACS_GET_READER_FIRMWARE' : ['ff','00','48','00','00'],
'ACS_GET_RESPONSE' : ['ff','c0','00','00'],
'ACS_GET_STATUS' : ['d4','04'],
'ACS_IN_LIST_PASSIVE_TARGET' : ['d4','4a'],
'ACS_LED_GREEN' : ['ff','00','40','0e','04','00','00','00','00'],
'ACS_LED_ORANGE' : ['ff','00','40','0f','04','00','00','00','00'],
'ACS_LED_RED' : ['ff','00','40','0d','04','00','00','00','00'],
'ACS_MIFARE_LOGIN' : ['d4','40','01'],
'ACS_READ_MIFARE' : ['d4','40','01','30'],
'ACS_POLL_MIFARE' : ['d4','4a','01','00'],
'ACS_POWER_OFF' : ['d4','32','01','00'],
'ACS_POWER_ON' : ['d4','32','01','01'],
'ACS_RATS_14443_4_OFF' : ['d4','12','24'],
'ACS_RATS_14443_4_ON' : ['d4','12','34'],
'ACS_SET_PARAMETERS' : ['d4','12'],
'ACS_SET_RETRY' : ['d4','32','05','00','00','00'],
'AUTHENTICATE' : ['ff', ISOAPDU['INTERNAL_AUTHENTICATE']],
'GUID' : ['ff', ISOAPDU['GET_DATA'], '00', '00', '00'],
'ACS_GET_ATS' : ['ff', ISOAPDU['GET_DATA'], '01', '00', '00'],
'LOAD_KEY' : ['ff', ISOAPDU['EXTERNAL_AUTHENTICATE']],
'READ_BLOCK' : ['ff', ISOAPDU['READ_BINARY']],
'UPDATE_BLOCK' : ['ff', ISOAPDU['UPDATE_BINARY']],
'VERIFY' : ['ff', ISOAPDU['VERIFY']],
'WRITE_BLOCK' : ['ff', ISOAPDU['WRITE_BINARY']],
}
# PCSC Errors
PCSC_NO_CARD= 'PC00'
PCSC_COMMS_ERROR= 'PC01'
PCSC_VOLATILE= '00'
PCSC_NON_VOLATILE= '20'
# PCSC Contactless Storage Cards
PCSC_CSC= '804F'
# PCSC Workgroup RID
PCSC_RID= 'A000000306'
# PCSC Storage Standard Byte
PCSC_SS= { '00':'No information given',\
'01':'ISO 14443 A, part 1',\
'02':'ISO 14443 A, part 2',\
'03':'ISO 14443 A, part 3',\
'04':'RFU',\
'05':'ISO 14443 B, part 1',\
'06':'ISO 14443 B, part 2',\
'07':'ISO 14443 B, part 3',\
'08':'RFU',\
'09':'ISO 15693, part 1',\
'0A':'ISO 15693, part 2',\
'0B':'ISO 15693, part 3',\
'0C':'ISO 15693, part 4',\
'0D':'Contact (7816-10) I2 C',\
'0E':'Contact (7816-10) Extended I2 C',\
'0F':'Contact (7816-10) 2WBP',\
'10':'Contact (7816-10) 3WBP',\
'FF':'RFU'}
# PCSC card names
PCSC_NAME= { '0000':'No name given',\
'0001':'Mifare Standard 1K',\
'0002':'Mifare Standard 4K',\
'0003':'Mifare Ultra light',\
'0004':'SLE55R_XXXX',\
'0006':'SR176',\
'0007':'SRI X4K',\
'0008':'AT88RF020',\
'0009':'AT88SC0204CRF',\
'000A':'AT88SC0808CRF',\
'000B':'AT88SC1616CRF',\
'000C':'AT88SC3216CRF',\
'000D':'AT88SC6416CRF',\
'000E':'SRF55V10P',\
'000F':'SRF55V02P',\
'0010':'SRF55V10S',\
'0011':'SRF55V02S',\
'0012':'TAG_IT',\
'0013':'LRI512',\
'0014':'ICODESLI',\
'0015':'TEMPSENS',\
'0016':'I.CODE1',\
'0017':'PicoPass 2K',\
'0018':'PicoPass 2KS',\
'0019':'PicoPass 16K',\
'001A':'PicoPass 16Ks',\
'001B':'PicoPass 16K(8x2)',\
'001C':'PicoPass 16KS(8x2)',\
'001D':'PicoPass 32KS(16+16)',\
'001E':'PicoPass 32KS(16+8x2)',\
'001F':'PicoPass 32KS(8x2+16)',\
'0020':'PicoPass 32KS(8x2+8x2)',\
'0021':'LRI64',\
'0022':'I.CODE UID',\
'0023':'I.CODE EPC',\
'0024':'LRI12',\
'0025':'LRI128',\
'0026':'Mifare Mini'}
# ACS Constants
ACS_TAG_FOUND= 'D54B'
ACS_DATA_OK= 'D541'
ACS_NO_SAM= '3B00'
ACS_TAG_MIFARE_ULTRA= 'MIFARE Ultralight'
ACS_TAG_MIFARE_1K= 'MIFARE 1K'
ACS_TAG_MIFARE_MINI= 'MIFARE MINI'
ACS_TAG_MIFARE_4K= 'MIFARE 4K'
ACS_TAG_MIFARE_DESFIRE= 'MIFARE DESFIRE'
ACS_TAG_JCOP30= 'JCOP30'
ACS_TAG_JCOP40= 'JCOP40'
ACS_TAG_MIFARE_OYSTER= 'London Transport Oyster'
ACS_TAG_GEMPLUS_MPCOS= 'Gemplus MPCOS'
ACS_TAG_TYPES= {
'00':ACS_TAG_MIFARE_ULTRA,
'08':ACS_TAG_MIFARE_1K,
'09':ACS_TAG_MIFARE_MINI,
'18':ACS_TAG_MIFARE_4K,
'20':ACS_TAG_MIFARE_DESFIRE,
'28':ACS_TAG_JCOP30,
'38':ACS_TAG_JCOP40,
'88':ACS_TAG_MIFARE_OYSTER,
'98':ACS_TAG_GEMPLUS_MPCOS,
}
# HID constants
HID_PROX_H10301= '3B0601'
HID_PROX_H10302= '3B0702'
HID_PROX_H10304= '3B0704'
HID_PROX_H10320= '3B0514'
HID_PROX_CORP1K= '3B0764'
HID_PROX_TYPES= {
HID_PROX_H10301:'HID Prox H10301 - 26 bit (FAC + CN)',
HID_PROX_H10302:'HID Prox H10302 - 37 bit (CN)',
HID_PROX_H10304:'HID Prox H10304 - 37 bit (FAC + CN)',
HID_PROX_H10320:'HID Prox H10320 - 32 bit clock/data card',
HID_PROX_CORP1K:'HID Prox Corp 1000 - 35 bit (CIC + CN)',
}
#
# local/informational functions
#
def info(self,caller):
if len(caller) > 0:
print caller + ' (using RFIDIOt v' + self.VERSION + ')'
if not self.NoInit:
self.reset()
self.version()
if len(caller) > 0:
print ' Reader:',
if self.readertype == self.READER_ACG:
print 'ACG ' + self.readername,
print ' (serial no: ' + self.id() + ')'
if self.readertype == self.READER_FROSCH:
print 'Frosch ' + self.ToBinary(self.data[:16]) + ' / ' + self.ToBinary(self.data[16:32]),
print ' (serial no: ' + self.data[32:54] + ')'
if self.readertype == self.READER_PCSC:
print 'PCSC ' + self.readername
if self.readersubtype == self.READER_ACS and self.pcsc_protocol == smartcard.scard.SCARD_PROTOCOL_T0:
# get ATR to see if we have a SAM
self.select()
if not self.pcsc_atr[:4] == self.ACS_NO_SAM:
if self.acs_get_firmware_revision():
print ' (Firmware: %s, ' % self.ToBinary(self.data),
else:
print "\ncan't get firmware revision!"
os._exit(True)
if self.acs_get_sam_serial():
print 'SAM Serial: %s, ' % self.data,
else:
print "\ncan't get SAM Serial Number!"
os._exit(True)
if self.acs_get_sam_id():
print 'SAM ID: %s)' % self.ToBinary(self.data)
else:
print "\ncan't get SAM Serial Number!"
os._exit(True)
elif self.readersubtype == self.READER_ACS and self.pcsc_protocol == smartcard.scard.SCARD_PROTOCOL_T1:
if self.acs_get_firmware_revision():
print ' (Firmware: %s)' % self.ToBinary(self.data)
else:
print "\ncan't get firmware revision!"
os._exit(True)
if self.readertype == self.READER_LIBNFC:
print 'LibNFC', self.readername
if self.readertype == self.READER_ANDROID:
print 'Android Reader'
print
#
# reader functions
#
def reset(self):
if self.readertype == self.READER_ACG:
# send a select to stop just in case it's in multi-select mode
self.ser.write('s')
self.ser.readline()
self.ser.flushInput()
self.ser.flushOutput()
# now send a reset and read response
self.ser.write('x')
self.ser.readline()
# now send a select and read remaining lines
self.ser.write('s')
self.ser.readline()
self.ser.flushInput()
self.ser.flushOutput()
return True
if self.readertype == self.READER_FROSCH:
if self.frosch(self.FR_RWD_HF_Reset,''):
return True
else:
print self.FROSCH_Errors[self.errorcode]
os._exit(True)
if self.readertype == self.READER_PCSC:
if self.readersubtype == self.READER_ACS:
self.acs_power_off()
self.acs_power_on()
self.data= 'A PCSC Reader (need to add reset function!)'
if self.readertype == self.READER_LIBNFC:
self.nfc.powerOff()
self.nfc.powerOn()
if self.readertype == self.READER_ANDROID:
self.android.reset()
def version(self):
if self.readertype == self.READER_ACG:
self.ser.write('v')
try:
self.data= self.ser.readline()[:-2]
self.readername= self.data
except:
print '\nReader not responding - check baud rate'
os._exit(True)
# check for garbage data (wrong baud rate)
if not self.data or self.data[0] < ' ' or self.data[0] > '~':
print '\nGarbage received from reader - check baud rate'
os._exit(True)
return True
if self.readertype == self.READER_FROSCH:
if self.frosch(self.FR_RWD_Get_Version,''):
return True
else:
print self.FROSCH_Errors[self.errorcode]
os._exit(True)
if self.readertype == self.READER_ANDROID:
print 'Android version: ', self.android.VERSION
def id(self):
return self.readEEPROM(0)[:2] + self.readEEPROM(1)[:2] + self.readEEPROM(2)[:2] + self.readEEPROM(3)[:2]
def station(self):
return self.readEEPROM(0x0a)[:2]
def PCON(self):
return self.readEEPROM(0x0b)[:2]
def PCON2(self):
return self.readEEPROM(0x13)[:2]
def PCON3(self):
return self.readEEPROM(0x1b)[:2]
def BAUD(self):
return self.readEEPROM(0x0c)[:2]
def CGT(self):
return self.readEEPROM(0x0d)[:2]
def opmode(self):
return self.readEEPROM(0x0e)[:2]
def SST(self):
return self.readEEPROM(0x0f)[:2]
def ROT(self):
return self.readEEPROM(0x14)[:2]
def RRT(self):
return self.readEEPROM(0x15)[:2]
def AFI(self):
return self.readEEPROM(0x16)[:2]
def STOa(self):
return self.readEEPROM(0x17)[:2]
def STOb(self):
return self.readEEPROM(0x18)[:2]
def STOs(self):
return self.readEEPROM(0x19)[:2]
def readEEPROM(self,byte):
self.ser.write('rp%02x' % byte)
return self.ser.readline()[:2]
def writeEEPROM(self,byte,value):
self.ser.write('wp%02x%02x' % (byte,value))
self.errorcode= self.ser.readline()[:-2]
if eval(self.errorcode) == value:
return True
return False
def settagtype(self,type):
if self.readertype == self.READER_ACG:
# ACG HF reader uses 't' for 'all', LF uses 'a'
if type == self.ALL:
if string.find(self.readername,'LFX') == 0:
type= 'a'
else:
type= 't'
self.ser.write('o' + type)
self.errorcode= self.ser.readline()[:-2]
if self.errorcode == 'O' + string.upper(type):
self.tagtype= type
return True
if self.readertype == self.READER_FROSCH:
if type == self.EM4x02:
return self.frosch(self.FR_HT2_Read_Miro,'')
if type == self.EM4x05:
return self.frosch(self.FR_HT2_Read_PublicB,'')
return False
#
# card functions
#
def pcsc_listreaders(self):
n= 0
print 'PCSC devices:'
#for reader in self.pcsc.listReader():
for reader in self.pcsc:
print ' No: %d\t\t%s' % (n,reader)
n += 1
def libnfc_listreaders(self):
self.nfc.listreaders(self.NFCReader)
def waitfortag(self,message):
print message
# we need a way to interrupt infinite loop
if self.readersubtype == self.READER_OMNIKEY or self.readersubtype == self.READER_SCM:
wait=True
while wait:
try:
self.pcsc_connection.connect()
self.select()
wait=False
except:
sys.stdin.flush()
time.sleep(0.5)
else:
while not self.select():
# do nothing
time.sleep(0.1)
return True
def select(self):
if self.DEBUG:
print 'in select'
self.uid= ''
# return True or False and set tag type and data
if self.readertype == self.READER_ACG:
if self.DEBUG:
print 'selecting card using ACG'
self.ser.write('s')
self.data= self.ser.readline()[:-2]
self.tagtype= self.data[:1]
if self.tagtype == self.ACG_FAIL:
self.errorcode= self.PCSC_NO_CARD
return False
# strip leading tag type from LFX response
if self.readername.find("LFX") == 0:
self.uid= self.data[1:]
else:
self.uid= self.data
return True
if self.readertype == self.READER_FROSCH:
if self.DEBUG:
print 'selecting card using FROSCH'
if self.frosch(self.FR_HT2_Get_Snr_PWD,''):
# select returns an extra byte on the serial number, so strip it
self.data= self.data[:len(self.data) - 2]
self.tagtype= self.HITAG2
self.uid= self.data
return True
if self.frosch(self.FR_HT1_Get_Snr,''):
# select returns an extra byte on the serial number, so strip it
# and preserve for after select command
serialno= self.data[:len(self.data) - 2]
if self.frosch(self.FR_HT1_Select_Last,''):
self.tagtype= self.HITAG1
self.data= self.uid= serialno
return True
return False
if self.readertype == self.READER_PCSC:
if self.DEBUG:
print 'selecting card using PCSC'
try:
# start a new connection in case TAG has been switched
self.pcsc_connection.disconnect()
self.pcsc_connection.connect()
time.sleep(0.6)
self.pcsc_atr= self.ListToHex(self.pcsc_connection.getATR())
atslen= 2 * int(self.pcsc_atr[3],16)
self.pcsc_ats= self.pcsc_atr[8:8 + atslen]
if self.readersubtype == self.READER_ACS:
self.acs_select_tag()
else:
self.pcsc_send_apdu(self.PCSC_APDU['GUID'])
except smartcard.Exceptions.NoCardException:
self.errorcode= self.PCSC_NO_CARD
return False
except:
self.errorcode= self.PCSC_COMMS_ERROR
return False
if self.errorcode == self.ISO_OK:
self.uid= self.data
if not self.readersubtype == self.READER_ACS:
self.tagtype= self.PCSCGetTagType(self.pcsc_atr)
# pcsc returns ISO15693 tags LSByte first, so reverse
if string.find(self.tagtype,'ISO 15693') >= 0:
self.data= self.uid= self.HexByteReverse(self.data)
return True
else:
return False