Routing system: add route globbing and wildcard segments

[AnthonySnow887]

Route globbing is a way to specify that a particular parameter should be matched to all the remaining parts of a route. For example:

get('photos/*other', [ 'to' => 'photos#unknown' ]);

This route would match photos/12 or /photos/long/path/to/12, setting _params['other'] to "12" or "long/path/to/12". The segments prefixed with a star are called "wildcard segments".

Wildcard segments can occur anywhere in a route. For example:

get('books/*section/:title', [ 'to' => 'books#show' ]);

would match books/some/section/last-words-a-memoir with _params['section'] equals 'some/section', and _params['title'] equals 'last-words-a-memoir'.

Technically, a route can have even more than one wildcard segment. The matcher assigns segments to parameters in an intuitive way. For example:

get('*a/foo/*b', [ 'to' => 'test#index' ]);

would match zoo/woo/foo/bar/baz with _params['a'] equals 'zoo/woo', and _params['b'] equals 'bar/baz'.

[AnthonySnow887]

RUS

Добавлено в коммите aa42f25

ENG

Added in commit aa42f25