Skip to content

Latest commit

 

History

History
431 lines (344 loc) · 17.5 KB

usage_of_vim.md

File metadata and controls

431 lines (344 loc) · 17.5 KB
Raw

USAGE OF VIM

Normal

file directory

Key Action
cp compare file
tt open the directory of the file(cover)
<space>rc open vimrc
<space>td open my vim todo

tab management

Key Action
nf new tab with file selection
tb new tab
th tab left
tl tab right

searching

Key Action
- search last and keep cursor at the center
= search next and keep cursor at the center
<space><CR> no highlight search

fuzzy file finder

Key Action
:FZF<CR> fuzzy file finder

figlet

Key Action
gx insert figlet characters

split screen

Key Action
sl new file on the left screen
su new file on the top half screen
sr open the current file on the right
<space>h move cursor left
<space>l move cursor right
<space>j move cursor half screen down
<space>k move cursor half screen up
<left> narrow the screen with cursor
<right> widen the screen with cursor
(option)<up> adjust the size of the half screen
(option)<down> adjust the size of the half screen
(option)sh vsplit to split
(option)sv split to vsplit

shortcut for quickly move and save

Key Action
K 5k
J 5j
W 5w
B 5b
H cursor to the start of the line
L cursor to the end of the line
> >> for the current line and >gv for visual lines
< << for the current line and <gv for visual lines
(default)== auto indent
(option)S :w
(option)Q :q
s no action
; :
(option)<C-l>

spell check in English

Key Action
<space>se check spell of English
z= look up the correct choices of wrong spell word
<C-x> show word options

compile and run

Key Action
f5 compile and run
f8 lldb debug
tr open a terminal in vim(open on the top)(d to quit)

dress up vim

Key Action
sn color theme as snazzy and airline theme as soda
sd color theme as deus and airline theme as deus
(option) airline symbols for powerline font

nerdtree

Key Action
nt nerdtree

File node mappings

double click
Key Action
o open in prev window
go preview
t open in new tab
T open in new tab silently
middle click
Key Action
i open split
gi preview split
s open vsplit
gs preview vsplit
<CR> custom open

Directory node mappings

double click
Key Action
o open & close node
O recursively open node
t open in new tab
T open in new tab silently
<CR> custom open
x close parent of node
X close all child nodes of current node recursively
middle click
Key Action
e explore selected directory

Bookmark table mappings

double click
Key Action
o open bookmark
go preview file
go find dir in tree
t open in new tab
T open in new tab silently
<CR> custom open
D delete bookmark

Tree navigation mappings

Key Action
P go to root
p go to parent
K go to first child
J go to last child
<C-j> go to next sibling
<C-k> go to prev sibling

Filesystem mappings

Key Action
C change tree root to the selected dir
u move tree root up to a dir
U move tree root up a dir but leave old root open
r refresh cursor dir
R refresh current root
m show menu
cd change the CWD to the selected dir
CD change tree root to CWD

Tree filtering mappings

Key Action
I hidden file (off)
f file filters (on)
F files (on)
B bookmark (off)

Other mappings

Key Action
q close the NERDTree window
A zoom (maximize-minimize) the NERDTree window
? toggle help

Bookmark commands

Command
:Bookmark [<name>]
:BookmarkToRoot <name>
:RevealBookmark <name>
:OpenBookmark <name>
:ClearAllBookmarks
:ReadBookmarks
:WriteBookmarks
:EditBookmarks

dictionary

Key Action
:Dictionary<CR> open a dictionary in vim for markdown

clang format

Key Action
<space>fm format as visual studio style

goyo

Key Action
<space>gy open goyo

table mode

Key Action
<space>tm open & close table mode

multiple cursor

Key Action
<C-n> start word key
<A-n> select all word key
g<C-n> start key
g<A-n> select all key
<C-n> next key
<C-p> prev key
<C-x> skip key
<esc> quit key

surround

Key Action
ysW" wrap the word with ""
cs"` change word to "word"
cs"<q> change "" to
ds" delete "" surrounding
dst delete tags surrounding
v(n)lS' add '' surrounding the word selected

commentary

Key Action
gc comment or delete(visual mode)
gcc comment or delete(current line)

useful tools

Key Action
(option)<space>dw delete duplicate words
(option)<space>tt space to tab(both normal mode and visual mode)
(option)<space>r replace word

bookmark

Key Action
mx Toggle mark x and display it in the leftmost column
dmx Remove mark x where x is a-zA-Z
m, Place the next available mark
m, If no mark on line, place the next available mark. Otherwise, remove (first) existing mark.
m- Delete all marks from the current line
m<space> Delete all marks from the current buffer
`]`` Jump to next mark
`[`` Jump to prev mark
`]`` Jump to start of next line containing a mark
`[`` Jump to start of prev line containing a mark
``]` Jump by alphabetical order to next mark
``[` Jump by alphabetical order to prev mark
``]` Jump by alphabetical order to start of next line having a mark
``[` Jump by alphabetical order to start of prev line having a mark
m/ Open location list and display marks from current buffer
m[0-9] Toggle the corresponding marker (something wrong)
m<S-[0-9]> Remove all markers of the same type
]- Jump to next line having a marker of the same type
[- Jump to prev line having a marker of the same type
]= Jump to next line having a marker of any type
[= Jump to prev line having a marker of any type
m? Open location list and display markers from current buffer
m<BS> Remove all markers

switch

Key Action
gs switch between true and false

taglist

Key Action
tl Tlist open & close
o jump to the tag in a new window
p jump to the tag but still keep the cursor in the taglist window
P open the file in the preview window
t open the select file in a tab. if the file is already present in a tab, then only cursor move
<Ctrl>t jump to a tag in a new tab
<Enter> or double click open the file(jump to the tag)
[[ or <backspace> jump to the beginning of the previous file
]] or <tab> jump to the begin of the next file
R reload the current file

undotree

Key Action
nd undotree
>num< the current stats
`{ 
num}` | the next redo state                    |

| [num] | the lastest state | | s | saved states | | S | the last saved state | | <CR> | move to the current state | | u | undo | | <C-r> | redo | | < | move to the previous saved state | | > | move to the next saved state | | J | move to the previous undo state | | K | move to the next undo state | | D | toggle the diff panel | | T | toggle relative timestamp | | C | clear undo history (with confirmation) | | <tab> | set focus back to the editor | | q | close undotree panel | | ? | toggle quick help |

ale

Key Action
]a next wrap
[a previous wrap

#Insert

shortcut for quickly move

Key Action
<ctrl>c keep cursor at the center

auto match

Key Action
`({["`` auto match

clever tab

key action
<esc>N auto completion and choose next

markdown shortcut

key action
;f find the next <++> and rewrite it
;w find the next <++>, delete and go to the next line
;n divided line
;b bold text
;s sliced text
;i italic text
;d code block
;c big block of code
;h highlight text
;m check mark
;p picture
;a link
;1 # headline1
;2 ## headline2
;3 ### headline3
;4 #### headline4
;5 ##### headline5
;6 ###### headline6
;l --------
td highlight TODO and jump(in normal mode)

snipmate

key action
<tab> snippets of code and next position
<shift><tab> last position of snippet
(option)<ctrl>j instead of
(option)<ctrl>k instead of

#Visual

key action
Y put the selection into the paste of system
"p paste from system paste
"gp paste and move to the end

#Template

Key Action
<++> <++>
<++> <++>
<++> <++>