unable to find index for $geoNear query

[edjroz]

What is the current behavior?
Setting up a '2dsphere' index doesn't seem to be working

I'm trying to set up a schema and query some documents that I've inserted with proper geoJSON structure, however when I try to query but $near I get this error message:

Sort: {}
Proj: {}
 planner returned error: unable to find index for $geoNear query
    at queryCallback (/Users/edjroz/Repos/.tnp/cityapp-gcp/node_modules/mongodb-core/lib/cursor.js:244:25)
    at /Users/edjroz/Repos/.tnp/cityapp-gcp/node_modules/mongodb-core/lib/connection/pool.js:544:18
    at _combinedTickCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:131:7)
    at process._tickCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:180:9)
  name: 'MongoError',
  message: 'error processing query: ns=ca.dummy2Tree: GEONEAR  field=loc maxdist=1.79769e+308 isNearSphere=0\nSort: {}\nProj: {}\n planner returned error: unable to find index for $geoNear query',
  ok: 0,
  errmsg: 'error processing query: ns=ca.dummy2Tree: GEONEAR  field=loc maxdist=1.79769e+308 isNearSphere=0\nSort: {}\nProj: {}\n planner returned error: unable to find index for $geoNear query',
  code: 2,
  codeName: 'BadValue' }

using schema.indexes() gives me the output [ [ { location: '2dsphere' }, { background: true } ] ]

however if I try to go check indexes on mongo by using the CLI
db.example.getIndexes() it returns an empty array []

import mongoose from 'mongoose';

const schema = new mongoose.Schema({
  location: {
    type: { type: String, default: 'Point', enum: ['Point'] },
    coordinates: [Number],
    // index: '2dsphere',
  },
  title: {
    type: String,
    required: true,
  },
});
schema.index({ location: '2dsphere' });
const issueModel = mongoose.model('dummy', schema);

export default issueModel;

import issueModel from '../util/models/dummy';

const foo = async (req, res) => {
  try {
    const documents = await model.find({ loc: { $near: { type: 'Point', coordinates: [0.1, 0.2] } } }),
    res.status(200).send(response);
  } catch (e) {
    console.log(e);
    res.status(400).send({ error: new Error(e) });
  }
};

What is the expected behavior?
query any documents close to that location

Please mention your node.js, mongoose and MongoDB version.
mongo: 3.4.0
NodeJs: Carbon LTS (8.9.4)
Mongoose: 5.1.3

[edjroz]

It seems that my query was the mistake, I noticed right after posting this. the query tries to find the key loc which doesn't exist in the model schema.