server.h

/*
===========================================================================
Copyright (C) 1999-2005 Id Software, Inc.

This file is part of Quake III Arena source code.

Quake III Arena source code is free software; you can redistribute it
and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License,
or (at your option) any later version.

Quake III Arena source code is distributed in the hope that it will be
useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with Quake III Arena source code; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
===========================================================================
*/
// server.h

#include "../qcommon/q_shared.h"
#include "../qcommon/qcommon.h"
#include "../game/g_public.h"
#include "../game/bg_public.h"

//=============================================================================

#define	PERS_SCORE				0		// !!! MUST NOT CHANGE, SERVER AND
										// GAME BOTH REFERENCE !!!

#define	MAX_ENT_CLUSTERS	16

typedef struct svEntity_s {
	struct worldSector_s *worldSector;
	struct svEntity_s *nextEntityInWorldSector;
	
	entityState_t	baseline;		// for delta compression of initial sighting
	int			numClusters;		// if -1, use headnode instead
	int			clusternums[MAX_ENT_CLUSTERS];
	int			lastCluster;		// if all the clusters don't fit in clusternums
	int			areanum, areanum2;
	int			snapshotCounter;	// used to prevent double adding from portal views
} svEntity_t;

typedef enum {
	SS_DEAD,			// no map loaded
	SS_LOADING,			// spawning level entities
	SS_GAME				// actively running
} serverState_t;

typedef struct {
	serverState_t	state;
	qboolean		restarting;			// if true, send configstring changes during SS_LOADING
	int				serverId;			// changes each server start
	int				restartedServerId;	// serverId before a map_restart
	int				checksumFeed;		// the feed key that we use to compute the pure checksum strings
	// https://zerowing.idsoftware.com/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=475
	// the serverId associated with the current checksumFeed (always <= serverId)
	int       checksumFeedServerId;	
	int				snapshotCounter;	// incremented for each snapshot built
	int				timeResidual;		// <= 1000 / sv_frame->value
	int				nextFrameTime;		// when time > nextFrameTime, process world
	struct cmodel_s	*models[MAX_MODELS];
	char			*configstrings[MAX_CONFIGSTRINGS];
	svEntity_t		svEntities[MAX_GENTITIES];

	char			*entityParsePoint;	// used during game VM init

	// the game virtual machine will update these on init and changes
	sharedEntity_t	*gentities;
	int				gentitySize;
	int				num_entities;		// current number, <= MAX_GENTITIES

	playerState_t	*gameClients;
	int				gameClientSize;		// will be > sizeof(playerState_t) due to game private data

	int				restartTime;
	int				time;
} server_t;





typedef struct {
	int				areabytes;
	byte			areabits[MAX_MAP_AREA_BYTES];		// portalarea visibility bits
	playerState_t	ps;
	int				num_entities;
	int				first_entity;		// into the circular sv_packet_entities[]
										// the entities MUST be in increasing state number
										// order, otherwise the delta compression will fail
	int				messageSent;		// time the message was transmitted
	int				messageAcked;		// time the message was acked
	int				messageSize;		// used to rate drop packets
} clientSnapshot_t;

typedef enum {
	CS_FREE,		// can be reused for a new connection
	CS_ZOMBIE,		// client has been disconnected, but don't reuse
					// connection for a couple seconds
	CS_CONNECTED,	// has been assigned to a client_t, but no gamestate yet
	CS_PRIMED,		// gamestate has been sent, but client hasn't sent a usercmd
	CS_ACTIVE		// client is fully in game
} clientState_t;

typedef struct netchan_buffer_s {
	msg_t           msg;
	byte            msgBuffer[MAX_MSGLEN];
	struct netchan_buffer_s *next;
} netchan_buffer_t;

typedef struct client_s {
	clientState_t	state;
	char			userinfo[MAX_INFO_STRING];		// name, etc
	char			userinfobuffer[MAX_INFO_STRING]; //used for buffering of user info

	char			reliableCommands[MAX_RELIABLE_COMMANDS][MAX_STRING_CHARS];
	int				reliableSequence;		// last added reliable message, not necesarily sent or acknowledged yet
	int				reliableAcknowledge;	// last acknowledged reliable message
	int				reliableSent;			// last sent reliable message, not necesarily acknowledged yet
	int				messageAcknowledge;

	int				gamestateMessageNum;	// netchan->outgoingSequence of gamestate
	int				challenge;

	usercmd_t		lastUsercmd;
	int				lastMessageNum;		// for delta compression
	int				lastClientCommand;	// reliable client message sequence
	char			lastClientCommandString[MAX_STRING_CHARS];
	sharedEntity_t	*gentity;			// SV_GentityNum(clientnum)
	char			name[MAX_NAME_LENGTH];			// extracted from userinfo, high bits masked

	// downloading
	char			downloadName[MAX_QPATH]; // if not empty string, we are downloading
	fileHandle_t	download;			// file being downloaded
 	int				downloadSize;		// total bytes (can't use EOF because of paks)
 	int				downloadCount;		// bytes sent
	int				downloadClientBlock;	// last block we sent to the client, awaiting ack
	int				downloadCurrentBlock;	// current block number
	int				downloadXmitBlock;	// last block we xmited
	unsigned char	*downloadBlocks[MAX_DOWNLOAD_WINDOW];	// the buffers for the download blocks
	int				downloadBlockSize[MAX_DOWNLOAD_WINDOW];
	qboolean		downloadEOF;		// We have sent the EOF block
	int				downloadSendTime;	// time we last got an ack from the client

	int				deltaMessage;		// frame last client usercmd message
	int				nextReliableTime;	// svs.time when another reliable command will be allowed
	int				nextReliableUserTime; // svs.time when another userinfo change will be allowed
	int				lastPacketTime;		// svs.time when packet was last received
	int				lastConnectTime;	// svs.time when connection started
	int				nextSnapshotTime;	// send another snapshot when svs.time >= nextSnapshotTime
	qboolean		rateDelayed;		// true if nextSnapshotTime was set based on rate instead of snapshotMsec
	int				timeoutCount;		// must timeout a few frames in a row so debugging doesn't break
	clientSnapshot_t	frames[PACKET_BACKUP];	// updates can be delta'd from here
	int				ping;
	int				rate;				// bytes / second
	int				snapshotMsec;		// requests a snapshot every snapshotMsec unless rate choked
	int				pureAuthentic;
	qboolean  gotCP; // TTimo - additional flag to distinguish between a bad pure checksum, and no cp command at all
	netchan_t		netchan;
	// TTimo
	// queuing outgoing fragmented messages to send them properly, without udp packet bursts
	// in case large fragmented messages are stacking up
	// buffer them into this queue, and hand them out to netchan as needed
	netchan_buffer_t *netchan_start_queue;
	netchan_buffer_t **netchan_end_queue;

	qboolean	demo_recording;	// are we currently recording this client?
	fileHandle_t	demo_file;	// the file we are writing the demo to
	qboolean	demo_waiting;	// are we still waiting for the first non-delta frame?
	int		demo_backoff;	// how many packets (-1 actually) between non-delta frames?
	int		demo_deltas;	// how many delta frames did we let through so far?
	
	int				oldServerTime;
	qboolean			csUpdated[MAX_CONFIGSTRINGS+1];	
	int             numcmds;    // number of client commands so far (in this time period), for sv_floodprotect
} client_t;

//=============================================================================


// MAX_CHALLENGES is made large to prevent a denial
// of service attack that could cycle all of them
// out before legitimate users connected
#define	MAX_CHALLENGES	1024

#define	AUTHORIZE_TIMEOUT	5000

typedef struct {
	netadr_t	adr;
	int			challenge;
	int 		challengePing;
	int			time;				// time the last packet was sent to the autherize server
	int			pingTime;			// time the challenge response was sent to client
	int			firstTime;			// time the adr was first used, for authorize timeout checks
	qboolean    wasrefused;
	qboolean	connected;
} challenge_t;

typedef struct {
	netadr_t	adr;
	int		time;
} receipt_t;

// MAX_INFO_RECEIPTS is the maximum number of getstatus+getinfo responses that we send
// in a two second time period.
#define MAX_INFO_RECEIPTS	48

#define	MAX_MASTERS	8				// max recipients for heartbeat packets


// this structure will be cleared only when the game dll changes
typedef struct {
	qboolean	initialized;				// sv_init has completed

	int			time;						// will be strictly increasing across level changes

	int			snapFlagServerBit;			// ^= SNAPFLAG_SERVERCOUNT every SV_SpawnServer()

	client_t	*clients;					// [sv_maxclients->integer];
	int			numSnapshotEntities;		// sv_maxclients->integer*PACKET_BACKUP*MAX_PACKET_ENTITIES
	int			nextSnapshotEntities;		// next snapshotEntities to use
	entityState_t	*snapshotEntities;		// [numSnapshotEntities]
	int			nextHeartbeatTime;
	challenge_t	challenges[MAX_CHALLENGES];	// to prevent invalid IPs from connecting
	receipt_t	infoReceipts[MAX_INFO_RECEIPTS];
	netadr_t	redirectAddress;			// for rcon return messages

	netadr_t	authorizeAddress;			// for rcon return messages
} serverStatic_t;


// The value below is how many extra characters we reserve for every instance of '$' in a
// ut_radio, say, or similar client command.  Some jump maps have very long $location's.
// On these maps, it may be possible to crash the server if a carefully-crafted
// client command is sent.  The constant below may require further tweaking.  For example,
// a text of "$location" would have a total computed length of 25, because "$location" has
// 9 characters, and we increment that by 16 for the '$'.
#define STRLEN_INCREMENT_PER_DOLLAR_VAR 16

// Don't allow more than this many dollared-strings (e.g. $location) in a client command
// such as ut_radio and say.  Keep this value low for safety, in case some things like
// $location expand to very large strings in some maps.  There is really no reason to have
// more than 6 dollar vars (such as $weapon or $location) in things you tell other people.
#define MAX_DOLLAR_VARS 6

// When a radio text (as in "ut_radio 1 1 text") is sent, weird things start to happen
// when the text gets to be greater than 118 in length.  When the text is really large the
// server will crash.  There is an in-between gray zone above 118, but I don't really want
// to go there.  This is the maximum length of radio text that can be sent, taking into
// account increments due to presence of '$'.
#define MAX_RADIO_STRLEN 118

// Don't allow more than this text length in a command such as say.  I pulled this
// value out of my ass because I don't really know exactly when problems start to happen.
// This value takes into account increments due to the presence of '$'.
#define MAX_SAY_STRLEN 256

//=============================================================================

extern	serverStatic_t	svs;				// persistant server info across maps
extern	server_t		sv;					// cleared each map
extern	vm_t			*gvm;				// game virtual machine

#define	MAX_MASTER_SERVERS	5

extern	cvar_t	*sv_fps;
extern	cvar_t	*sv_timeout;
extern	cvar_t	*sv_zombietime;
extern	cvar_t	*sv_rconPassword;
extern	cvar_t	*sv_rconRecoveryPassword;
extern	cvar_t	*sv_rconAllowedSpamIP;
extern	cvar_t	*sv_privatePassword;
extern	cvar_t	*sv_allowDownload;
extern	cvar_t	*sv_maxclients;

extern	cvar_t	*sv_privateClients;
extern	cvar_t	*sv_hostname;
extern	cvar_t	*sv_master[MAX_MASTER_SERVERS];
extern	cvar_t	*sv_reconnectlimit;
extern	cvar_t	*sv_showloss;
extern	cvar_t	*sv_padPackets;
extern	cvar_t	*sv_killserver;
extern	cvar_t	*sv_mapname;
extern	cvar_t	*sv_mapChecksum;
extern	cvar_t	*sv_serverid;
extern	cvar_t	*sv_minRate;
extern	cvar_t	*sv_maxRate;
extern	cvar_t	*sv_minPing;
extern	cvar_t	*sv_maxPing;
extern	cvar_t	*sv_gametype;
extern	cvar_t	*sv_pure;
extern	cvar_t	*sv_newpurelist;
extern	cvar_t	*sv_floodProtect;
extern	cvar_t	*sv_lanForceRate;
extern	cvar_t	*sv_strictAuth;
extern	cvar_t	*sv_clientsPerIp;

extern	cvar_t	*sv_demonotice;

extern  cvar_t  *sv_sayprefix;
extern  cvar_t  *sv_tellprefix;
extern  cvar_t  *sv_demofolder;

#ifdef USE_AUTH
extern	cvar_t	*sv_authServerIP;
extern  cvar_t  *sv_auth_engine;
#endif

//===========================================================

//
// sv_main.c
//
void SV_FinalMessage (char *message);
void QDECL SV_SendServerCommand( client_t *cl, const char *fmt, ...);


void SV_AddOperatorCommands (void);
void SV_RemoveOperatorCommands (void);


void SV_MasterHeartbeat (void);
void SV_MasterShutdown (void);




//
// sv_init.c
//
void SV_SetConfigstring( int index, const char *val );
void SV_GetConfigstring( int index, char *buffer, int bufferSize );
void SV_UpdateConfigstrings( client_t *client );

void SV_SetUserinfo( int index, const char *val );
void SV_GetUserinfo( int index, char *buffer, int bufferSize );

void SV_ChangeMaxClients( void );
void SV_SpawnServer( char *server, qboolean killBots );



//
// sv_client.c
//
void SV_GetChallenge( netadr_t from );

void SV_DirectConnect( netadr_t from );

void SV_AuthorizeIpPacket( netadr_t from );

void SV_ExecuteClientMessage( client_t *cl, msg_t *msg );
void SV_UserinfoChanged( client_t *cl );

void SV_ClientEnterWorld( client_t *client, usercmd_t *cmd );
void SV_DropClient( client_t *drop, const char *reason );

#ifdef USE_AUTH
void SV_Auth_DropClient( client_t *drop, const char *reason, const char *message );
#endif

void SV_ExecuteClientCommand( client_t *cl, const char *s, qboolean clientOK );
void SV_ClientThink (client_t *cl, usercmd_t *cmd);

void SV_WriteDownloadToClient( client_t *cl , msg_t *msg );

//
// sv_ccmds.c
//
void SV_Heartbeat_f( void );
void SVD_WriteDemoFile(const client_t*, const msg_t*);

//
// sv_snapshot.c
//
void SV_AddServerCommand( client_t *client, const char *cmd );
void SV_UpdateServerCommandsToClient( client_t *client, msg_t *msg );
void SV_WriteFrameToClient (client_t *client, msg_t *msg);
void SV_SendMessageToClient( msg_t *msg, client_t *client );
void SV_SendClientMessages( void );
void SV_SendClientSnapshot( client_t *client );
void SV_CheckClientUserinfoTimer( void );
void SV_UpdateUserinfo_f( client_t *cl );

//
// sv_game.c
//
int	SV_NumForGentity( sharedEntity_t *ent );
sharedEntity_t *SV_GentityNum( int num );
playerState_t *SV_GameClientNum( int num );
svEntity_t	*SV_SvEntityForGentity( sharedEntity_t *gEnt );
sharedEntity_t *SV_GEntityForSvEntity( svEntity_t *svEnt );
void		SV_InitGameProgs ( void );
void		SV_ShutdownGameProgs ( void );
void		SV_RestartGameProgs( void );
qboolean	SV_inPVS (const vec3_t p1, const vec3_t p2);

//
// sv_bot.c
//
void		SV_BotFrame( int time );
int			SV_BotAllocateClient(void);
void		SV_BotFreeClient( int clientNum );

void		SV_BotInitCvars(void);
int			SV_BotLibSetup( void );
int			SV_BotLibShutdown( void );
int			SV_BotGetSnapshotEntity( int client, int ent );
int			SV_BotGetConsoleMessage( int client, char *buf, int size );

int BotImport_DebugPolygonCreate(int color, int numPoints, vec3_t *points);
void BotImport_DebugPolygonDelete(int id);

//============================================================
//
// high level object sorting to reduce interaction tests
//

void SV_ClearWorld (void);
// called after the world model has been loaded, before linking any entities

void SV_UnlinkEntity( sharedEntity_t *ent );
// call before removing an entity, and before trying to move one,
// so it doesn't clip against itself

void SV_LinkEntity( sharedEntity_t *ent );
// Needs to be called any time an entity changes origin, mins, maxs,
// or solid.  Automatically unlinks if needed.
// sets ent->v.absmin and ent->v.absmax
// sets ent->leafnums[] for pvs determination even if the entity
// is not solid


clipHandle_t SV_ClipHandleForEntity( const sharedEntity_t *ent );


void SV_SectorList_f( void );


int SV_AreaEntities( const vec3_t mins, const vec3_t maxs, int *entityList, int maxcount );
// fills in a table of entity numbers with entities that have bounding boxes
// that intersect the given area.  It is possible for a non-axial bmodel
// to be returned that doesn't actually intersect the area on an exact
// test.
// returns the number of pointers filled in
// The world entity is never returned in this list.


int SV_PointContents( const vec3_t p, int passEntityNum );
// returns the CONTENTS_* value from the world and all entities at the given point.


void SV_Trace( trace_t *results, const vec3_t start, vec3_t mins, vec3_t maxs, const vec3_t end, int passEntityNum, int contentmask, int capsule );
// mins and maxs are relative

// if the entire move stays in a solid volume, trace.allsolid will be set,
// trace.startsolid will be set, and trace.fraction will be 0

// if the starting point is in a solid, it will be allowed to move out
// to an open area

// passEntityNum is explicitly excluded from clipping checks (normally ENTITYNUM_NONE)


void SV_ClipToEntity( trace_t *trace, const vec3_t start, const vec3_t mins, const vec3_t maxs, const vec3_t end, int entityNum, int contentmask, int capsule );
// clip to a specific entity

//
// sv_net_chan.c
//
void SV_Netchan_Transmit( client_t *client, msg_t *msg);
void SV_Netchan_TransmitNextFragment( client_t *client );
qboolean SV_Netchan_Process( client_t *client, msg_t *msg );