metrics.go

/*
Copyright 2015 The Kubernetes Authors.

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at

    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
*/

package metrics

import (
	"bufio"
	"net"
	"net/http"
	"regexp"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
	"time"

	utilnet "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/util/net"

	"github.com/emicklei/go-restful"
	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
)

var (
	// TODO(a-robinson): Add unit tests for the handling of these metrics once
	// the upstream library supports it.
	requestCounter = prometheus.NewCounterVec(
		prometheus.CounterOpts{
			Name: "apiserver_request_count",
			Help: "Counter of apiserver requests broken out for each verb, API resource, client, and HTTP response contentType and code.",
		},
		[]string{"verb", "resource", "client", "contentType", "code"},
	)
	requestLatencies = prometheus.NewHistogramVec(
		prometheus.HistogramOpts{
			Name: "apiserver_request_latencies",
			Help: "Response latency distribution in microseconds for each verb, resource and client.",
			// Use buckets ranging from 125 ms to 8 seconds.
			Buckets: prometheus.ExponentialBuckets(125000, 2.0, 7),
		},
		[]string{"verb", "resource"},
	)
	requestLatenciesSummary = prometheus.NewSummaryVec(
		prometheus.SummaryOpts{
			Name: "apiserver_request_latencies_summary",
			Help: "Response latency summary in microseconds for each verb and resource.",
			// Make the sliding window of 1h.
			MaxAge: time.Hour,
		},
		[]string{"verb", "resource"},
	)
	kubectlExeRegexp = regexp.MustCompile(`^.*((?i:kubectl\.exe))`)
)

// Register all metrics.
func Register() {
	prometheus.MustRegister(requestCounter)
	prometheus.MustRegister(requestLatencies)
	prometheus.MustRegister(requestLatenciesSummary)
}

func Monitor(verb, resource *string, client, contentType string, httpCode int, reqStart time.Time) {
	elapsed := float64((time.Since(reqStart)) / time.Microsecond)
	requestCounter.WithLabelValues(*verb, *resource, client, contentType, codeToString(httpCode)).Inc()
	requestLatencies.WithLabelValues(*verb, *resource).Observe(elapsed)
	requestLatenciesSummary.WithLabelValues(*verb, *resource).Observe(elapsed)
}

func Reset() {
	requestCounter.Reset()
	requestLatencies.Reset()
	requestLatenciesSummary.Reset()
}

// InstrumentRouteFunc works like Prometheus' InstrumentHandlerFunc but wraps
// the go-restful RouteFunction instead of a HandlerFunc
func InstrumentRouteFunc(verb, resource string, routeFunc restful.RouteFunction) restful.RouteFunction {
	return restful.RouteFunction(func(request *restful.Request, response *restful.Response) {
		now := time.Now()

		delegate := &responseWriterDelegator{ResponseWriter: response.ResponseWriter}

		_, cn := response.ResponseWriter.(http.CloseNotifier)
		_, fl := response.ResponseWriter.(http.Flusher)
		_, hj := response.ResponseWriter.(http.Hijacker)
		var rw http.ResponseWriter
		if cn && fl && hj {
			rw = &fancyResponseWriterDelegator{delegate}
		} else {
			rw = delegate
		}
		response.ResponseWriter = rw

		routeFunc(request, response)

		if verb == "LIST" && strings.ToLower(request.QueryParameter("watch")) == "true" {
			verb = "WATCH"
		}
		Monitor(&verb, &resource, cleanUserAgent(utilnet.GetHTTPClient(request.Request)), rw.Header().Get("Content-Type"), delegate.status, now)
	})
}

func cleanUserAgent(ua string) string {
	// We collapse all "web browser"-type user agents into one "browser" to reduce metric cardinality.
	if strings.HasPrefix(ua, "Mozilla/") {
		return "Browser"
	}
	// If an old "kubectl.exe" has passed us its full path, we discard the path portion.
	ua = kubectlExeRegexp.ReplaceAllString(ua, "$1")
	return ua
}

type responseWriterDelegator struct {
	http.ResponseWriter

	status      int
	written     int64
	wroteHeader bool
}

func (r *responseWriterDelegator) WriteHeader(code int) {
	r.status = code
	r.wroteHeader = true
	r.ResponseWriter.WriteHeader(code)
}

func (r *responseWriterDelegator) Write(b []byte) (int, error) {
	if !r.wroteHeader {
		r.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
	}
	n, err := r.ResponseWriter.Write(b)
	r.written += int64(n)
	return n, err
}

type fancyResponseWriterDelegator struct {
	*responseWriterDelegator
}

func (f *fancyResponseWriterDelegator) CloseNotify() <-chan bool {
	return f.ResponseWriter.(http.CloseNotifier).CloseNotify()
}

func (f *fancyResponseWriterDelegator) Flush() {
	f.ResponseWriter.(http.Flusher).Flush()
}

func (f *fancyResponseWriterDelegator) Hijack() (net.Conn, *bufio.ReadWriter, error) {
	return f.ResponseWriter.(http.Hijacker).Hijack()
}

// Small optimization over Itoa
func codeToString(s int) string {
	switch s {
	case 100:
		return "100"
	case 101:
		return "101"

	case 200:
		return "200"
	case 201:
		return "201"
	case 202:
		return "202"
	case 203:
		return "203"
	case 204:
		return "204"
	case 205:
		return "205"
	case 206:
		return "206"

	case 300:
		return "300"
	case 301:
		return "301"
	case 302:
		return "302"
	case 304:
		return "304"
	case 305:
		return "305"
	case 307:
		return "307"

	case 400:
		return "400"
	case 401:
		return "401"
	case 402:
		return "402"
	case 403:
		return "403"
	case 404:
		return "404"
	case 405:
		return "405"
	case 406:
		return "406"
	case 407:
		return "407"
	case 408:
		return "408"
	case 409:
		return "409"
	case 410:
		return "410"
	case 411:
		return "411"
	case 412:
		return "412"
	case 413:
		return "413"
	case 414:
		return "414"
	case 415:
		return "415"
	case 416:
		return "416"
	case 417:
		return "417"
	case 418:
		return "418"

	case 500:
		return "500"
	case 501:
		return "501"
	case 502:
		return "502"
	case 503:
		return "503"
	case 504:
		return "504"
	case 505:
		return "505"

	case 428:
		return "428"
	case 429:
		return "429"
	case 431:
		return "431"
	case 511:
		return "511"

	default:
		return strconv.Itoa(s)
	}
}