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EMIP00176.xml
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EMIP00176.xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-model href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BetaMasaheft/schema/master/tei-betamesaheft.rng"
schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?><?xml-model href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BetaMasaheft/schema/master/tei-betamesaheft.rng"
type="application/xml" schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"?><TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="mss" xml:lang="en" xml:id="EMIP00176">
<teiHeader xml:base="https://betamasaheft.eu/">
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title xml:id="t1">Alwan Codex 25</title>
<editor key="JS"/>
<editor key="RL"/>
</titleStmt>
<editionStmt>
<p>The initial version of this file was created from data kindly
provided by the Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project directed
by Steve Delamarter.</p>
</editionStmt>
<publicationStmt>
<authority>Hiob-Ludolf-Zentrum für Äthiopistik</authority>
<publisher>Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft</publisher>
<pubPlace>Hamburg</pubPlace>
<availability>
<licence target="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">
<p> This file is licensed under the Creative Commons
Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0. </p>
</licence>
</availability>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc>
<msDesc xml:id="ms">
<msIdentifier>
<repository ref="INS0021Alwan"></repository>
<collection>Alwan</collection>
<idno n="325" facs="EMIP/Codices/176/">Alwan Codex 25</idno>
<altIdentifier>
<repository ref="INS0447EMIP"></repository>
<collection>EMIP</collection>
<idno>EMIP 176</idno>
</altIdentifier>
</msIdentifier>
<msContents>
<summary>Psalter, ዳዊት፡, commissioned by Ḫaylä Śǝllase; One Miracle of the Virgin Mary, ተአምረ፡ ማርያም፡</summary>
<textLang mainLang="gez">Gǝ‘ǝz</textLang>
<msItem xml:id="ms_i1"><locus from="1r" to="3v" facs="005"/><locus from="170r" to="171r" facs="174"/><title type="complete" ref="LIT2384Taamme"/></msItem>
<msItem xml:id="ms_i2"><locus from="5r" to="173r" facs="009"/><title type="complete" ref="LIT2701Dawit"/></msItem>
<msItem xml:id="ms_i3"><locus from="171r" to="171v" facs="175"/><title type="complete" ref="LIT2384Taamme"/>
<note>One miracle</note>
<colophon xml:id="coloph1">
<locus target="#172r #172v #173r" facs="176 177 177"/>:
“This manuscript is copied by the order of
King Ḫaylä Śǝllase [5 May 1941–12 September 1974], Emperor of
Ethiopia, son of blessed prince, His highness, Ras Mäkonǝn,
baptismal name Wäldä Amlak. May God write his name in the Book
of Life, and may the blessing of David rest on him. And may God
also give rest in the Paradise of Happiness to the soul of our Empress
Mänän [d. 15 Feb 1962], baptismal name Wälättä Giyorgis, Servant
of God, and to His chosen children, heir of his throne, Mär‘ǝd
Azǝmač, Prince Asǝfa [Wäsän, 27 July 1916–17 February 1997],
baptismal name Amǝḫa Śǝlase, and Princess Tänañä Wärǝq [12
January 1912–6 April 2003], baptismal name Fǝqǝrtä Śǝllase. And
may God also give rest to the soul of his sons Prince Mäkonnen,
baptismal name Arǝya Yoḥänǝs [d. 13 May 1957], and Prince Śahälä
Śǝllase [1931–24 April 1962]. May God give rest to the soul of his
daughters Princess Zänäbä Wärq [d. 1934], baptismal name Ḫirutä
Śǝllase and Princess Ṣäḥäy [d. 1942], baptismal name Wälättä
Bǝrhan. This book is written in 19?? [text is effaced] at the time of
his holiness, Abba Basǝlyos [23 April 1891–13 October 1970],
Patriarch and Archbishop [of Ethiopia] and the blessed bishops of
Ethiopia: Abba Tewofǝlos, Archbishop of Härär [became Ethiopia’s
second Patriarch in 1970], Abba Ya‘ǝqob, Archbishop of Läqämǝt,
Abba Ṭimotewos, Archbishop of Yǝrga Aläm, Abba Filǝos,
Archbishop of Jerusalem, Abba Gorǝgorǝyos, Archbishop of Jǝmma,
Abba Tadewos, Archbishop of Elubabor, Abba Gabri’el, Archbishop
of Däse, Abba Marǝqos, Archbishop of Däbrä Marqos, Abba
Sawiros, Archbishop of Gämu Gofa, Abba Luqas, Archbishop of
Asäla, Abba Yoḥanǝs, Archbishop of Tǝgǝre, Abba Peṭros,
Archbishop of Gondar, Abba [text left blank], Archbishop of Erǝtǝra,
and commissioned by [text left blank], the name of the scribe [text
left blank], and glory to God. Amen. This Psalter belongs to Ḫaylä
Śǝllase I, King of Kings of Ethiopia, who was appointed by God, and
was given to hermit, Mäzǝgäbä Śǝllase.” This colophon and the
production standards of the codex would suggest that it was
produced in the government scriptorium.
<foreign xml:lang="gez">
ዝንቱ፡ መጽሐፍ፡ ተጽሕፈ፡ በትእዛዙ፡ ለቀዳማዊ፡ ኃይለ፡ ሥላሴ፡
ንጉሠ፡ ነገሥት፡ ዘኢትዮጵያ። ወልዱ፡ ለቡሩክ፡ ወልዑል፡ ራስ፡
መኰንን፡ ወስመ፡ ጥምቀቱ፡ ወልደ፡ አምላክ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ይጽሐፍ፡
ስሞ፡ ውስተ፡ መጽሐፈ፡ ሕይወት፡ ወበረከተ፡ ዳዊት፡ ይኅድር፡
በላዕሌሁ።<gap reason="omitted"/>
</foreign>
</colophon>
</msItem>
</msContents>
<physDesc>
<objectDesc form="Codex">
<supportDesc>
<support>
<watermark/>
<material key="parchment"/>
</support>
<extent>
<measure unit="leaf">iv + 178 </measure>
<measure unit="quire">Protection quire + 16</measure>
<dimensions type="outer" unit="mm">
<height>179</height>
<width>132</width>
<depth>69</depth>
</dimensions>
</extent>
<collation>
<note>Quire descriptions: protection quire and quires 2–15 balanced; quire 1 adjusted balanced; quire 16 unbalanced. Navigation system: green thread is sewn into the fore edge of <locus target="#19 #27 #37 #45" facs="013 031 041 049"/> to indicate location of harägs; pink thread is sewn into the fore edge of <locus target="#52 #61" facs="056 065"/> to indicate location of harägs; blue thread is sewn into the fore edge of <locus target="#81 #87 #101 #114 #117" facs="085 091 105 118 121"/> to indicate location of harägs; yellow cloth is sewn into the fore edge of <locus target="#123 #131 #144" facs="127 135 148"/>to indicate location of harägs.</note>
<list>
<item xml:id="q1" n="a">
<dim unit="leaf">4</dim>
<locus from="i" to="iv" facs="001"/>
Protection Quire
</item>
<item xml:id="q2" n="1">
<dim unit="leaf">4</dim>
<locus from="1" to="4" facs="005"/>
<note>Two stubs appear between <locus target="#2 #3" facs="007"/>.</note>
Quire 1
</item>
<item xml:id="q3" n="2">
<dim unit="leaf">12</dim>
<locus from="5" to="16" facs="009"/>
Quire 2
</item>
<item xml:id="q4" n="3">
<dim unit="leaf">12</dim>
<locus from="17" to="28" facs="021"/>
Quire 3
</item>
<item xml:id="q5" n="4">
<dim unit="leaf">10</dim>
<locus from="29" to="38" facs="033"/>
Quire 4
</item>
<item xml:id="q6" n="5">
<dim unit="leaf">12</dim>
<locus from="39" to="50" facs="043"/>
Quire 5
</item>
<item xml:id="q7" n="6">
<dim unit="leaf">12</dim>
<locus from="51" to="62" facs="055"/>
Quire 6
</item>
<item xml:id="q8" n="7">
<dim unit="leaf">12</dim>
<locus from="63" to="74" facs="067"/>
Quire 7
</item>
<item xml:id="q9" n="8">
<dim unit="leaf">12</dim>
<locus from="75" to="86" facs="079"/>
Quire 8
</item>
<item xml:id="q10" n="9">
<dim unit="leaf">12</dim>
<locus from="87" to="98" facs="091"/>
Quire 9
</item>
<item xml:id="q11" n="10">
<dim unit="leaf">10</dim>
<locus from="99" to="108" facs="103"/>
Quire 10
</item>
<item xml:id="q12" n="11">
<dim unit="leaf">10</dim>
<locus from="109" to="118" facs="113"/>
Quire 11
</item>
<item xml:id="q13" n="12">
<dim unit="leaf">12</dim>
<locus from="119" to="130" facs="123"/>
Quire 12
</item>
<item xml:id="q14" n="13">
<dim unit="leaf">12</dim>
<locus from="131" to="142" facs="135"/>
Quire 13
</item>
<item xml:id="q15" n="14">
<dim unit="leaf">12</dim>
<locus from="143" to="154" facs="147"/>
Quire 14
</item>
<item xml:id="q16" n="15">
<dim unit="leaf">10</dim>
<locus from="155" to="164" facs="159"/>
Quire 15
</item>
<item xml:id="q17" n="16">
<dim unit="leaf">14</dim>
<locus from="165" to="178" facs="169"/>
<note>A second quire is inserted into quire 16, between <locus target="#177 #178" facs="182"/>.</note>
Quire 16:
8 added
9 added
10 added
11 added
12 added
13 added
</item>
</list>
</collation>
</supportDesc>
<layoutDesc>
<layout>
<dimensions type="margin" unit="mm">
<dim type="top">20</dim>
<dim type="bottom">33</dim>
<dim type="right" atLeast="18" atMost="20">18-20</dim>
<dim type="left">8</dim>
</dimensions>
</layout>
<layout columns="1" writtenLines="22">
<locus target="#4r"/>
<locus from="5r" to="153r" facs="009"/>
</layout>
<layout columns="2" writtenLines="22">
<locus from="1r" to="3v"/>
<locus from="154r" to="173r" facs="159"/>
</layout>
</layoutDesc>
</objectDesc>
<handDesc>
<handNote xml:id="h1" script="Ethiopic">
<seg type="rubrication">
<foreign xml:lang="gez">እግዚአብሔር፡</foreign>
</seg>
<desc>Columetric layout of text: <locus target="#129r #129v" facs="133 134"/> (Ps. 150);
<locus target="#139v #140r #140v" facs="144 145"/> (tenth biblical canticle)
</desc>
</handNote>
</handDesc>
<decoDesc>
<decoNote type="miniature" xml:id="d1"><locus target="#4r" facs="008"/><desc> Pencil drawing of cross and circle, interwoven </desc></decoNote>
<decoNote type="miniature" xml:id="d2"><locus target="#4v" facs="009"/>
<desc><ref type="authFile" corresp="AT1066DavidHarp"/>, with captions: <q>“King of Israel, David,” “Painter Mäqbatu Täsäma”</q></desc></decoNote>
<decoNote type="miniature" xml:id="d3"><locus target="#130v" facs="135"/><desc><ref type="authFile" corresp="AT1035HolyMan"/> <persName ref="PRS3721Elijah"/> in cave with arms upraised toward white bird carrying yellow and red items in its beak, with caption: “Elijah the Prophet.”</desc></decoNote>
<decoNote type="miniature" xml:id="d4"><locus target="#153v" facs="158"/><desc><ref type="authFile" corresp="AT1031VirginAndChild"/>, with caption, <q>“With her beloved son”</q></desc></decoNote>
<decoNote type="frame" xml:id="d5">
Decorative designs:
<locus target="#5r #12r #19v #27v #37v #45v #52r #61v #73r #81v #87v #101r #114r #117r #123v #131r #144r" facs="009 016 024 032 042 050 056 066 077 086 092 105 118 121 128 135 148"/> (colorful haräg);
<locus target="#3v #19r #123r #172v" facs="008 023 127 177"/> (a line of full stops);
<locus target="#11v #27r #45r #51v #61r #113v #130r #143v #153r #165r" facs="016 031 049 056 065 118 134 148 157 169"/> (a line of alternating red and black dots)
</decoNote>
</decoDesc>
<additions>
<list>
<item xml:id="e1">
<locus target="#ir(ecto) #iv(erso) #iir(ecto) #iiv(erso) #iiir(ecto) #iiiv(erso) #ivr(recto) #ivv(erso) #173v #174r #174v #175r #175v #176r #176v #177r #177v" facs="001 002 003 004 005 178 179 180 181 182"/>
<desc>blank</desc>
</item>
<item xml:id="e2">
<desc>
The scribe regularly has to complete a line of text on another line.
Much of the problem is addressed through the selection of an
appropriate aspect ratio for the codex combined with an appropriate
script size. But, where the line of text is still too long, the scribe
reduces the font size at the end of lines to avoid having to go onto the
next line (throughout). This scribe also will complete the line of text
above the end of the line (throughout)
</desc>
</item>
<item xml:id="a1">
<locus target="#4r" facs="008">f. 4r, upper</locus>
<desc type="CalendaricNote">List of the feast dates of Saint Mary</desc>
</item>
<item xml:id="a2">
<locus target="#4r" facs="008">f. 4r, lower</locus>
<desc type="CalendaricNote">List of the feast dates of the Twelve Apostles</desc>
</item>
<item xml:id="e3">
<locus target="#67v" facs="072"/>
<desc>The midpoint of the psalms is marked with a line of text is
written in red ink and the text “half (of it)” is written and circled in a
line of alternating red and black dots with full-stop symbols above
and below, right and left</desc>
</item>
<item xml:id="e4">
<locus target="#178r #178v" facs="182 183"/>
<desc>A few lines of text as well as a block of erased text</desc>
</item>
<item xml:id="e5">
<locus target="#147r #168v" facs="151 173"/>
<desc>Scribal intervention: words of text are written interlinearly</desc>
</item>
<item xml:id="e6">
<locus target="#136v" facs="141"/>
<desc>Lines of text are written interlinearly</desc>
</item>
<item xml:id="e7">
<locus target="#15r #15v #17v #20r" facs="019 020 022 024"/>
<desc>Erasure markings are visible</desc>
</item>
<item xml:id="e8">
<locus target="#59r #66r #149v" facs="063 070 154"/>
<desc>e.g., text has been removed</desc>
</item>
</list>
</additions>
<bindingDesc>
<binding xml:id="binding" contemporary="true">
<decoNote xml:id="b1">Parchment, 179 x 132 x 69 mm, four Coptic chain stitches attached with bridle attachments to two rough-hewn boards covered by tooled leather with the traditional designs, linen material (two shades of green in wide strips running top to bottom) visible inside front cover between the turn-ins, headband and tailband.</decoNote>
<decoNote xml:id="b2" type="bindingMaterial">
<material key="parchment"/>
<material key="wood"/>
<material key="leather"/>
<material key="textile"/>
</decoNote>
</binding>
</bindingDesc>
</physDesc>
<history>
<origin>
<origDate notBefore="1962" notAfter="1970">late twentieth century (colophon on <locus from="172r" to="173r" facs="176"/>: after the death of Prince Śahälä Śǝllase, 24 April 1962, and before the ascension of Abba Tewofǝlos to the Patriarchate in 1970)</origDate>
</origin>
</history>
</msDesc>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<encodingDesc>
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BetaMasaheft/Documentation/master/prefixDef.xml">
<xi:fallback>
<p>Definitions of prefixes used.</p>
</xi:fallback>
</xi:include>
</encodingDesc>
<profileDesc>
<langUsage><language ident="en">English</language><language ident="gez">Gǝʿǝz</language></langUsage>
</profileDesc>
<revisionDesc>
<change who="PL" when="2018-01-18">Created XML record from EMIP Collection Metadata.xsls</change>
<change when="2018-07-23" who="JS">Added quire desc, binding desc, margin dim, columns/lines, dating info</change>
<change when="2019-09-13" who="RL">Added items, miniatures, varia and notes</change>
<change when="2019-09-27" who="RL">Minor edits to miniature description</change>
<change when="2020-04-18" who="RL">Corrected ǝ character</change>
<change when="2020-06-01" who="RL">Corrected colophon coding, added image links, minor format edits</change>
<change when="2020-11-05" who="ABe">Updated facs statements</change>
<change when="2020-11-12" who="ABe">Minor changes</change>
<change when="2020-11-26" who="RL">Corrected spelling of እግዚአብሔር፡ in coloph1</change>
<change when="2020-12-11" who="RL">Removed 'colophon' from text description of coloph1</change>
</revisionDesc>
</teiHeader>
<text xml:base="https://betamasaheft.eu/">
<body>
<ab/>
</body>
</text>
</TEI>