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ESdd031.xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-model href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BetaMasaheft/Schema/master/tei-betamesaheft.rng"
schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?><?xml-model href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BetaMasaheft/Schema/master/tei-betamesaheft.rng"
type="application/xml" schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"?><TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:id="ESdd031" xml:lang="en" type="mss">
<teiHeader xml:base="https://betamasaheft.eu/">
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title>Säʿatat za-mäʿalt wa-za-lelit “Horologium for the Day and the Night Hours”/ Märḥa
ʿǝwwuran “Guide of the Blind Ones”/ Tarik za-Walda ʿAmid “The History of Walda
ʿAmid”</title>
<editor role="cataloguer" key="MK"/>
<editor key="DN"/>
<editor role="generalEditor" key="AB"/>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt>
<authority>Hiob-Ludolf-Zentrum für Äthiopistik</authority>
<pubPlace>Hamburg</pubPlace>
<publisher>Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale
Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft</publisher>
<availability>
<licence target="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">
This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.
</licence>
</availability>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc>
<msDesc xml:id="ms">
<msIdentifier>
<repository ref="INS0105DD"/>
<collection>Ethio-SPaRe</collection>
<idno facs="DD/031/DD-031" n="219">DD-031</idno>
<altIdentifier>
<idno>420</idno>
</altIdentifier>
<altIdentifier>
<idno>C3-IV-291</idno>
</altIdentifier>
</msIdentifier>
<msContents>
<summary>I) Säʿatat za-mäʿalt wa-za-lelit “Horologium for the Day and the Night
Hours” (fols. 5r-78v)
 II) Märḥa ʿǝwwuran “Guide of the Blind Ones” (for
199 years) (fols. 79r-121r)
 III) Tarik za-Walda ʿAmid “The History of
Walda ʿAmid” (called also Giyorgis Walda ʿAmid, in Ar. Ğirğis al-Makīn b.
al-ʿAmid; from the creation of the world to Emperor Heraclius) (fols.
122r-218v)
 
 Additiones 1-20.</summary>
<msItem xml:id="ms_i1">
<locus from="5r" to="78v"/>
<title ref="LIT3575Mashaf">Säʿatat za-mäʿalt wa-za-lelit “Horologium for the Day and the Night
Hours”</title>
</msItem>
<msItem xml:id="ms_i2">
<locus from="79r" to="121r"></locus>
<title ref="LIT1879Marhae"> Märḥa ʿǝwwuran “Guide of the Blind Ones” (for
199 years)</title>
<note>The text is divided into two parts,
each beginning with dates: 1) <locus target="#79ra">79rab</locus>: 7569 ʿamata śǝggāwe “year of the
Incarnation” (the year is wrongly describe as the “year of Incarnation”,
perhaps the scribe meant the year 1569, i.e., 1576 A.D.), 1299 ʿamata
samāʿtāt “year of the martyrs” (= 1583 A.D).</note>
<note>2) <locus target="#106vb">106vb</locus>: 7202 ʿamata ʿālam “year of the
world” (= 1702 A.D.); 1702 ʿamata śǝggāwe (= 1709 A.D.); 1427 ʿamata
samāʿtāt (= 1711 A.D.).</note>
<note>Most probably part 1) concerns the calculation of the past 136 years and,
hence, some historical events are mentioned. Part 2) indicates the
calculation of the 63 years following the production of the Ms. The dates
approximately coincide with the fact that Fāsiladas began to reign 77 years
earlier which is mentioned on <locus target="#92va">92va</locus>.</note>
<note>- Some sub-sections of Text II are completed by records of historical
events from ca. 1570 to 1702, e.g., on <locus target="#80ra">80ra</locus>
(on the death of Yǝsḥaq), 81ra, (on killing of "ʾAboli Galla"), 82ra (on
campaign to Kʷara (?), on the coming of Žan Meda), 83ra (on the death of
Queen ʾAdmas Mogäsa), 83vb (on the enthronement of ḥaḍe Yāʿqob), 84vb (on
the argument between ḥaḍe Yāʿqob and rās ʾAtnatewos), 85rb (on the death of
ḥaḍe Za-Dǝngǝl), 86ra (on the victory of ḥaḍe Śǝlṭan Säggäd over Wǝr(ǝ)nšo
[Oromo]), 92va (on the death of Śǝlṭan Säggäd (Susǝnyos) and the
enthronement of Fāsiladas). Some other historical records, in smaller
script, by the same and different hand(s) are inserted beside and below the
main text on <locus target="#79va">79va</locus>, 82vb, 95va, 96rab.</note>
</msItem>
<msItem xml:id="ms_i3">
<locus from="122r" to="218v">122r-218v</locus>
<title ref="LIT4723TarikaWaldaAmid">Tarik za-Walda ʿAmid </title>
</msItem>
</msContents>
<physDesc>
<objectDesc form="Codex">
<supportDesc>
<support>
<material key="parchment"/>
</support>
<extent>Made of <measure unit="leaf">210.0</measure> folios, in <measure unit="quire">28.0</measure> quires (A+27). <dimensions type="outer">
<height unit="mm">166</height>
<width unit="mm">150</width>
<depth unit="mm">70</depth>
</dimensions>
</extent>
<foliation>Foliated by the Ethio-SpaRe team. There are
mistakes in foliation: number 166 is missing, number 180 is followed by
191, 192, 193, ect.</foliation>
<collation>
<signatures> Decorated <note>Decorated quire marks (in the upper and
occasionally in the lower left margin) on <locus target="#5r">5r</locus>, 13r, 21r, 78r, 86r, 94r, 102r, 110r, 118r.</note>
</signatures>
<list>
<item xml:id="q1">
<dim unit="leaf">4</dim>
<locus from="1r" to="4v"/>A(4/fol. 1r-4v) </item>
<item xml:id="q2">
<dim unit="leaf">8</dim>
<locus from="5r" to="12v"/> ፩(?)I(8/fols. 5r-12v) </item>
<item xml:id="q3">
<dim unit="leaf">8</dim>
<locus from="13r" to="20v"/> ፪II(8/fols. 13r-20v) </item>
<item xml:id="q4">
<dim unit="leaf">8</dim>
<locus from="21r" to="28v"/> ፫III(8/fols. 21r-28v) </item>
<item xml:id="q5">
<dim unit="leaf">8</dim>
<locus from="29r" to="36v"/> IV(8/fols. 29r-36v) </item>
<item xml:id="q6">
<dim unit="leaf">8</dim>
<locus from="37r" to="44v"/> V(8/fols. 37r-44v) </item>
<item xml:id="q7">
<dim unit="leaf">8</dim>
<locus from="45r" to="52v"/> VI(8/fols. 45r-52v) </item>
<item xml:id="q8">
<dim unit="leaf">8</dim>
<locus from="53r" to="60v"/> VII(8/fols. 53r-60v) </item>
<item xml:id="q9">
<dim unit="leaf">8</dim>
<locus from="61r" to="68v"/> VIII(8/fols. 61r-68v) </item>
<item xml:id="q10">
<dim unit="leaf">9</dim>
<locus from="69r" to="77v"/> IX(9; s.l.: 9, stub before 1/fols.
69r-77v) </item>
<item xml:id="q11">
<dim unit="leaf">8</dim>
<locus from="78r" to="85v"/> ፲፪X(8/fols. 78r-85v) </item>
<item xml:id="q12">
<dim unit="leaf">8</dim>
<locus from="86r" to="93v"/> ፪XI(8/fols. 86r-93v) </item>
<item xml:id="q13">
<dim unit="leaf">8</dim>
<locus from="94r" to="101v"/> ፫(?)XII(8/fols. 94r-101v) </item>
<item xml:id="q14">
<dim unit="leaf">8</dim>
<locus from="102r" to="109v"/> ፬XIII(8/fols. 102r-109v) </item>
<item xml:id="q15">
<dim unit="leaf">8</dim>
<locus from="110r" to="117v"/> ፭XIV(8/fols. 110r-117v) </item>
<item xml:id="q16">
<dim unit="leaf">4</dim>
<locus from="118r" to="121v"/> ፮XV(4/fols. 118r-121v) </item>
<item xml:id="q17">
<dim unit="leaf">7</dim>
<locus from="122r" to="128v"/> XVI(7; s.l.: 5, stub after 2/fols.
122r-128v) </item>
<item xml:id="q18">
<dim unit="leaf">8</dim>
<locus from="129r" to="136v"/> XVII(8/fols. 129r-136v) </item>
<item xml:id="q19">
<dim unit="leaf">8</dim>
<locus from="137r" to="144v"/> XVIII(8/fols. 137r-144v) </item>
<item xml:id="q20">
<dim unit="leaf">2</dim>
<locus from="145r" to="146v"/> XIX(2/fols. 145r-146v) </item>
<item xml:id="q21">
<dim unit="leaf">8</dim>
<locus from="147r" to="154v"/> XX(8/fols. 147r-154v) </item>
<item xml:id="q22">
<dim unit="leaf">8</dim>
<locus from="155r" to="162v"/> XXI(8/fols. 155r-162v) </item>
<item xml:id="q23">
<dim unit="leaf">8</dim>
<locus from="163r" to="171v"/> XXII(8/fols. 163r-171v) </item>
<item xml:id="q24">
<dim unit="leaf">8</dim>
<locus from="172r" to="179v"/> XXIII(8/fols. 172r-179v) </item>
<item xml:id="q25">
<dim unit="leaf">8</dim>
<locus from="180r" to="197v"/> XXIV(8/fols. 180r-197v) </item>
<item xml:id="q26">
<dim unit="leaf">8</dim>
<locus from="198r" to="205v"/> XXV(8/fols. 198r-205v) </item>
<item xml:id="q27">
<dim unit="leaf">8</dim>
<locus from="206r" to="213v"/> XXVI(8/fols. 206r-213v) </item>
<item xml:id="q28">
<dim unit="leaf">8</dim>
<locus from="214r" to="221v"/> XXVII(8/fols. 214r-221v).</item>
</list>
</collation>
<condition key="good">The majority of fols. are stained with water.
 The
spine cover and the leather cover of the back board are missing.
 f.
3 is of smaller in width.
 A hole carefully amended on <locus target="#138">138</locus>.</condition>
</supportDesc>
<layoutDesc>
<layout columns="2" writtenLines="14">
<dimensions unit="mm">
<height>98</height>
<width>104</width>
<dim type="intercolumn">10</dim>
</dimensions>
<dimensions type="margin">
<dim type="top">28</dim>
<dim type="bottom">40</dim>
<dim type="right">28</dim>
<dim type="left">10</dim>
<dim type="intercolumn">10</dim>
</dimensions>
<note>All data for <locus target="#6r">6r</locus>.</note>
<ab type="ruling"/>
<ab type="pricking">Pricking and ruling are visible.</ab>
<ab type="ruling" subtype="pattern"> Ruling pattern:
1A-1A-1A1A/0-0/0-0/C.</ab>
<ab type="pricking"> Primary pricks are visible.</ab>
<ab type="pricking"> Ruling pricks are visible.</ab>
<ab type="ruling"> The upper line is written above the ruling.</ab>
<ab type="ruling"> The bottom line is written above the ruling.</ab>
</layout>
<layout/>
</layoutDesc>
</objectDesc>
<handDesc>
<!--ACHTUNG! first HandNote comes from writing system in Ethiospare. the others are one for each CHANGE OF HAND-->
<handNote xml:id="h1" script="Ethiopic">
<locus from="5r" to="120v">5r-120v</locus>
<locus from="147ra" to="218vb">147ra-218vb</locus>
<seg type="script">Hand a: Fine and careful. broadly-spaced, upright
letters;</seg>
<seg type="ink">Black; red</seg>
<date> 1705-1715</date>
<seg type="rubrication">Holy names; incipit lines of Text I alternating
with black lines; initial words of sections and subsections of Text
I;
 Incipit and heading of Text II; subsections indicating the day on
which the new year begins; 
 Three initial lines of Text III,
alternating with black lines.
 Elements of punctuation signs;
elements of Ethiopic numerals.</seg>
</handNote>
<handNote xml:id="h2" script="Ethiopic">
<locus from="121r" to="146vb">121r-146vb</locus>
<locus target="#167ra">167ra</locus>
<seg type="script">Hand b: Fine and careful. bigger, right-sloping, less-regular letters; after <locus target="#147">147</locus> the script becomes somewhat
smaller</seg>
<seg type="ink">Black; vivid red</seg>
</handNote>
</handDesc>
<decoDesc>
<decoNote type="drawing" xml:id="d1">
<locus target="#221va">f. 221va: </locus>
<desc>Crude talisman (ṭälsäm) drawing.</desc>
</decoNote>
</decoDesc>
<additions>
<list>
<item xml:id="a1">
<desc>Parchment pastedown on the inner side of the bront board:
Unidentified prayer.</desc>
<q xml:lang="gez"/>
<note> The text is hardly legible because the ink has faded away. </note>
</item>
<item xml:id="a2">
<locus target="#1ra">f. 1ra</locus>
<desc>: Protective prayer against snake bites.</desc>
<q xml:lang="gez"/>
<note> Crudely written, incomplete (?). </note>
</item>
<item xml:id="a3">
<locus target="#1rb">f. 1rb</locus>
<desc>: Recipe for a medication.</desc>
<q xml:lang="gez"/>
<note> The name of the medication is erased; written by well-trained
hand. </note>
</item>
<item xml:id="a4">
<locus from="1v" to="3ra">ff. 1v-2r (in black ink, above), 2v-3ra (below)</locus>
<desc>Hymn to St George.</desc>
<q xml:lang="gez"/>
<note>Crudely written, in the same hand as Additiones
5-7, 12, 15. The same hymn is contained in SM-011 (<locus from="163v" to="164r">163v-164r</locus>
). </note>
</item>
<item xml:id="a5">
<locus target="#1v">ff. 1v-2r (in reddish brown ink), 3v-4r (above) and 4rb, 5r (above, in
reddish-brown ink)</locus>
<desc>Hymn(s) to the Virgin Mary.</desc>
<q xml:lang="gez"/>
<note> Crudely written, in the same hand as Additiones 4, 6, 7, 12, 15.
</note>
</item>
<item xml:id="a6">
<locus target="#3r">ff. 3r-v, 4ra</locus>
<desc> List of the church feasts.</desc>
<q xml:lang="gez"/>
<note> Crudely written, by the same hand as additiones 4, 5, 7, 12, 15.
</note>
</item>
<item xml:id="a7">
<locus target="#4v">f. 4v</locus>
<desc> Excerpt from Malkǝʾa Gabra Manfas Qǝddus (“Image of Gabra Manfas
Qǝddus”).</desc>
<q xml:lang="gez"/>
<note> Crudely written in black and reddish-brown ink, in the same hand
as Additiones 4-6, 12, 15. </note>
</item>
<item xml:id="a8">
<locus target="#5v">ff. 5v (in the lower margin)</locus>
<desc> Excerpt from Malkǝʾa ʾEdom (“Image of
Paradise”).</desc>
<q xml:lang="gez"/>
<note> Written in a poor hand; some parts of the text are hardly legible
because the ink has faded away. </note>
</item>
<item xml:id="a9">
<locus target="#21va">ff. 21va-30rb</locus>
<desc> (in the lower margin): Unidentified hymn to the Virgin Mary. </desc>
<q xml:lang="gez"/>
<note> Some parts of the text are hardly legible because the ink has
faded away; probably written in more than one hand. </note>
</item>
<item xml:id="a10">
<locus target="#95vb">f. 95vb</locus>
<desc>Note on the arrival of two unnamed metropolitans to
Ethiopia.</desc>
<q xml:lang="gez">
<locus target="#95vb">95vb</locus>: በዝንቱ፡ ዘመን፡ መጽኡ፡ ፪፡ ጳጳሳት፡ ፩፡ በደንካሌ፡
ወ፩፡ በስናር፡ ዘመጽአ፡ በስናር፡ ተሰይመ </q>
<q xml:lang="en">
<locus target="#95vb">95vb</locus>: In this year came two
metropolitans, one by Dänkale and one by Sǝnnar. The one who came by
Sǝnnar was appointed. </q>
<note> Carefully written in a good hand. </note>
</item>
<item xml:id="a11">
<locus target="#120v">f. 120v-121ra</locus>
<desc>Register of lucky and unlucky days in each month of the
year.</desc>
<q xml:lang="gez"/>
<note> Written in a mediocre hand. </note>
</item>
<item xml:id="a12">
<locus target="#121ra">f. 121ra-b, 121va</locus>
<desc> Protective prayers against abdominal pains, snake bites
and the evil eye. </desc>
<q xml:lang="gez"/>
<note> Crudely written, in the same hand as Additiones 4-7, 15. </note>
</item>
<item xml:id="a13">
<locus target="#219r">ff. 219rv</locus>
<desc>Unidentified text concerning the history of the Near and Middle
East under the Turkish rule.</desc>
<q xml:lang="gez"/>
<note> Carefully written. The text may be a piece from the second part of
the “History of Walda ʿAmid” concerning the history of Islam. </note>
</item>
<item xml:id="a14">
<locus target="#218v">ff. 218v (below), 219r (below)</locus>
<desc> Magic recipe and a protective prayer.</desc>
<q xml:lang="gez"/>
<q xml:lang="am"/>
<note> Crudely written in Gǝʿǝz and Amharic. </note>
</item>
<item xml:id="a15">
<locus target="#219va">ff. 219va-b (below), 220ra</locus>
<desc>Excerpt from Malkǝʾa Giyorgis (“Image of
Giyorgis”).</desc>
<q xml:lang="gez">
<locus target="#219va">219va</locus>: ኦ፡ ፍጡነ፡ ረድኤት፡ እምሩጸተ፡ ነፋስ፡
ወዓውሎ፡…</q>
<note> Crudely written, in the same hand as Additiones 4-7, 12. </note>
</item>
<item xml:id="a16">
<locus target="#220rb">f. 220rb</locus>
<desc>: Unidentified text about how Adam and Eve farmed the land. </desc>
<q xml:lang="gez"/>
<note> Written in a fine hand. </note>
</item>
<item xml:id="a17">
<locus target="#220v">f. 220v</locus>
<desc>(in the upper margin): Instruction on how to use the protective
prayer.</desc>
<q xml:lang="gez"/>
<note> Written in a fine hand. </note>
</item>
<item xml:id="a18">
<locus target="#220v">ff. 220v</locus>
<desc>(below addition 16): Protective prayer.</desc>
<q xml:lang="gez"/>
<note> Written in a fine hand. </note>
</item>
<item xml:id="a19">
<locus target="#220vb">f. 220vb, 221ra-221va</locus>
<desc> Prayer against ḥǝmamä wǝgʾat (rheumatism?). </desc>
<q xml:lang="gez"/>
<note> Written in a fine hand. </note>
</item>
<item xml:id="a20">
<locus target="#221va">ff. 221va</locus>
<desc>: Three protective prayers.</desc>
<q xml:lang="gez"/>
<note> Crudely written in various hands. </note>
</item>
<item xml:id="e1"><desc>- <locus target="#1r">1r</locus>: The titles “Säʿatat”,
“Tarik za-Walda ʿAmid” and the local shelf mark of the Ms. “420” are
written in black big letters, in Tǝgrǝñña.</desc></item>
<item xml:id="e2"><desc>The closing part of
Text I is written twice, in <locus target="#77">77</locus> (by hand b)
and 78 (by hand a). </desc></item>
<item xml:id="e3"><desc><locus target="#220v">220v</locus>: Two
hardly legible texts written in faded reddish-brown and black ink. </desc></item>
<item xml:id="e4"><desc>Initial letters of the sections of Text II, indicating the day on which
the new year begins, are rewritten in smaller size to the left site.</desc></item>
<item xml:id="e5"><desc>Traces of an erased text in <locus target="#146vb">146vb</locus> (7
lines) and <locus target="#147ra">147ra</locus> (3 lines).</desc></item>
<item xml:id="e6"><desc><locus target="#1r">1r</locus>, 3r, 4v, 7v, 94v, 221vb: Minor notes, writing
exercises, crude drawings, doodles.</desc></item>
<item xml:id="e7"><desc>Shelfmarks 420; C3-IV-291 (1r and <locus target="#5r">5r</locus>)</desc></item>
</list>
</additions>
<bindingDesc>
<binding contemporary="partly">
<decoNote xml:id="b1">Two wooden boards covered with dark brown tooled
leather (partly missing). 
 Parchment inlays or remains of parchment
pastedowns on the inner side of both boards.
 Two pairs of sewing
stations.</decoNote>
<decoNote xml:id="b2" type="bindingMaterial">
<material key="wood"/>
<material key="leather"/>
</decoNote>
<decoNote xml:id="b3" type="Endbands"/>
<decoNote xml:id="b4" type="Other">Quire XX is reinforced by a parchment
guard.</decoNote>
<decoNote xml:id="b5">Blind tooled ornament on the dark brown leather cover,
poorly visible (4 tools were used: triple line fillet, double circle,
x-form, criss-cross).</decoNote>
</binding>
</bindingDesc>
</physDesc>
<history>
<origin>
<origPlace>
<placeName ref="INS0105DD"/>
</origPlace>
<origDate notBefore="1705" notAfter="1715">The Ms. was possibly written around
the year 1710 (s. Other details).</origDate>
</origin>
<provenance>Names of the commissioner (<locus target="#79r">79r</locus>, 120rb) and his parents (<locus target="#120rb">120rb</locus>) have been erased.</provenance>
</history>
<additional>
<adminInfo>
<recordHist>
<source>
<listBibl type="catalogue">
<bibl>
<ptr target="bm:EthioSpare"/>
</bibl>
</listBibl>
</source>
</recordHist>
<custodialHist>
<custEvent type="restorations" subtype="modern"/>
</custodialHist>
</adminInfo>
</additional>
</msDesc>
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<term key="Liturgy"/>
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<langUsage><language ident="en">English</language><language ident="gez">Gǝʿǝz</language></langUsage>
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<revisionDesc>
<change who="DN" when="2010-11-24">Ethio-SPaRe team photographed the manuscript</change>
<change who="MK" when="2013-01-14">catalogued</change>
<change who="DN" when="2014-08-27">last edited</change>
<change who="PL" when="2016-05-10">transformed from mycore to TEI P5</change>
<change when="2024-02-19" who="ES">adjusted, added facs</change>
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