/
ESdd035.xml
544 lines (519 loc) · 33.6 KB
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ESdd035.xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-model href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BetaMasaheft/Schema/master/tei-betamesaheft.rng"
schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?><?xml-model href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BetaMasaheft/Schema/master/tei-betamesaheft.rng"
type="application/xml" schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"?><TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:id="ESdd035" xml:lang="en" type="mss">
<teiHeader xml:base="https://betamasaheft.eu/">
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title>ʾArbāʿtu wangel “Four Gospels”</title>
<editor role="cataloguer" key="IF"/>
<editor key="DN"/>
<editor role="generalEditor" key="AB"/>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt>
<authority>Hiob-Ludolf-Zentrum für Äthiopistik</authority>
<pubPlace>Hamburg</pubPlace>
<publisher>Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale
Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft</publisher>
<availability>
<licence target="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">
This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.
</licence>
</availability>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc>
<msDesc xml:id="ms">
<msIdentifier>
<repository ref="INS0105DD"/>
<collection>Ethio-SPaRe</collection>
<idno>DD-035</idno>
<altIdentifier>
<idno>C3-IV-237</idno>
</altIdentifier>
<altIdentifier>
<idno>310</idno>
</altIdentifier>
</msIdentifier>
<msContents>
<summary>I) Introduction (fols. 5ra-15rb)
 - Maqdǝma Wangel “Introduction to
the Gospels” (fols. 5ra-13ra)
 - Letter of Eusebius to Carpianus (fols.
13ra-14ra)
 - “Synopsis of Classes” (fol. 14ra-vb)
 - On the
reliability of the Gospels (fols. 14vb-15rb, l.6)
 - Statement about the
Eusebian sections (fol. 15rb, ls.6-12)
 II) Gospel of Matthew (fols.
15rb-16ra; 19ra-66vb)
 - List of the “tituli” for the Gospel of Matthew: 68
titles (fols. 15rb-16ra)
 - Bǝsrāta Mātewos “Gospel of Matthew” (fols.
19ra-66va)
 - Postscript (fol. 66va-vb)
 III) Gospel of Mark (fols.
16ra-va; 67ra-96va)
 - List of the “tituli” for the Gospel of Mark: 48
titles (fol. 16ra-va)
 - Biography of Mark (fol. 67ra-va)
 - Bǝsrāta
Mārqos “Gospel of Mark” (fols. 68ra-96va)
 - Postscript (fol. 96va)
IV) Gospel of Luke (fols. 16va-17rb; 96va-148va)
 - List of the “tituli”
for the Gospel of Luke: 83 titles (fols. 16va-17rb)
 - Biography of Luke
(fol. 96va-vb)
 - Bǝsrāta Luqās “Gospel of Luke” (fols. 97ra-148va)
 -
Postscript (fol. 148va)
 V) Gospel of John (fols. 17rb-va; 149ra-188vb;
189ra-vb)
 - List of the “tituli” for the Gospel of John: 20 titles (fol.
17rb-va)
 - Biography of John (fol. 189ra-vb)
 - Bǝsrāta Yoḥannǝs
“Gospel of John” (fols. 149ra-188vb)
 - Postscript (fol. 188vb)
 
Additiones 1-2; Colophon.</summary>
<msItem xml:id="ms_i1">
<locus from="5ra" to="188vb"/>
<title type="complete" ref="LIT1560Gospel"/>
<textLang mainLang="gez"/>
<msItem xml:id="ms_i1.1">
<locus from="5ra" to="15rb"/>
<title type="complete" ref="LIT2705Introd"/>
<textLang mainLang="gez"/>
<msItem xml:id="ms_i1.1.1">
<locus from="5ra" to="13ra"/>
<title type="incomplete" ref="LIT4872MaqdemaWangel"/>
<textLang mainLang="gez"/>
<note>Concerning the traditional introduction texts s.
<bibl>
<ptr target="bm:Cowley1977NT"/>
<citedRange unit="page">160-162</citedRange>
</bibl>; <bibl>
<ptr target="bm:Zuurmond1989EvangeliumMarc"/>
<citedRange unit="page">6-36</citedRange>
</bibl>.</note>
</msItem>
<msItem xml:id="ms_i1.1.2">
<locus from="13ra" to="14ra"/>
<title type="complete" ref="LIT1349EpistlEusebius"/>
<textLang mainLang="gez"/>
</msItem>
<msItem xml:id="ms_i1.1.3">
<locus from="14ra" to="14vb">14ra-vb</locus>
<title type="complete" ref="LIT1548Gessaw">Synopsis of Classes</title>
</msItem>
<msItem xml:id="ms_i1.1.4">
<locus from="14vb" to="15rb">14vb-15rb, l.6</locus>
<title type="complete" ref="LIT1560Gospel#IntroductionReliability"/>
</msItem>
<msItem xml:id="ms_i1.1.5">
<locus target="#15rb">15rb, ls.6-12</locus>
<title>Statement about the Eusebian sections</title>
</msItem>
<note>The canon tables are missing.</note>
</msItem>
<msItem xml:id="ms_i1.2">
<locus from="15rb" to="16ra"/> <locus from="19ra" to="66vb"/>
<title type="complete" ref="LIT1558Matthew"/>
<textLang mainLang="gez"/>
<msItem xml:id="ms_i1.2.1">
<locus from="15rb" to="16ra"/>
<title type="complete" ref="LIT1558Matthew#TituliMatthew">List of the “tituli” for the Gospel of Matthew: 68
titles</title>
<textLang mainLang="gez"/>
</msItem>
<msItem xml:id="ms_i1.2.2">
<locus from="19ra" to="66va"/>
<title type="complete" ref="LIT2709Matthew"/>
<textLang mainLang="gez"/>
</msItem>
<msItem xml:id="ms_i1.2.3">
<locus from="66va" to="66vb"/>
<title type="complete" ref="LIT1558Matthew#PostscriptMatthew"/>
<textLang mainLang="gez"/>
</msItem>
</msItem>
<msItem xml:id="ms_i1.3">
<locus from="16ra" to="16va"/> <locus from="67ra" to="96va"/>
<title type="complete" ref="LIT1882MarkGo"/>
<textLang mainLang="gez"/>
<msItem xml:id="ms_i1.3.1">
<locus from="16ra" to="16va"/>
<title type="complete" ref="LIT1882MarkGo#TituliMark">List of the
“tituli” for the Gospel of Mark: 48 titles</title>
<textLang mainLang="gez"/>
</msItem>
<msItem xml:id="ms_i1.3.2">
<locus from="67ra" to="67va"/>
<title type="complete" ref="LIT1882MarkGo#BiographyMark"/>
<textLang mainLang="gez"/>
</msItem>
<msItem xml:id="ms_i1.3.3">
<locus from="68ra" to="96va"/>
<title type="complete" ref="LIT2711Mark"/>
<textLang mainLang="gez"/>
</msItem>
<msItem xml:id="ms_i1.3.4">
<locus target="#96va"/>
<title type="complete" ref="LIT1882MarkGo#MarkPostscript"/>
<textLang mainLang="gez"/>
</msItem>
</msItem>
<msItem xml:id="ms_i1.4">
<locus from="16va" to="17rb"/> <locus from="96va" to="148va"/>
<title type="complete" ref="LIT1812GospelLuke"/>
<textLang mainLang="gez"/>
<msItem xml:id="ms_i1.4.1">
<locus from="16va" to="17rb"/>
<title type="complete" ref="LIT1812GospelLuke#TituliLuke">List of the
“tituli” for the Gospel of Luke: 83 titles</title>
<textLang mainLang="gez"/>
</msItem>
<msItem xml:id="ms_i1.4.2">
<locus from="96va" to="96vb"/>
<title type="complete" ref="LIT1812GospelLuke#BiographyLuke"/>
<textLang mainLang="gez"/>
</msItem>
<msItem xml:id="ms_i1.4.3">
<locus from="97ra" to="148va"/>
<title type="complete" ref="LIT2713Luke"/>
<textLang mainLang="gez"/>
</msItem>
<msItem xml:id="ms_i1.4.5">
<locus target="#148va"/>
<title type="complete" ref="LIT1812GospelLuke#PostscriptLuke"/>
<textLang mainLang="gez"/>
</msItem>
</msItem>
<msItem xml:id="ms_i1.5">
<locus from="17rb" to="17va"/> <locus from="149ra" to="188vb"/>
<title type="complete" ref="LIT1693John"/>
<textLang mainLang="gez"/>
<msItem xml:id="ms_i1.5.1">
<locus from="17rb" to="17va"/>
<title type="complete" ref="LIT1693John#TituliJohn">List of the
“tituli” for the Gospel of John: 20 titles</title>
<textLang mainLang="gez"/>
</msItem>
<msItem xml:id="ms_i1.5.2">
<locus from="189ra" to="189vb"/>
<title type="complete" ref="LIT1693John#BiographyJohn"/>
<textLang mainLang="gez"/>
</msItem>
<msItem xml:id="ms_i1.5.3">
<locus from="149ra" to="188vb"/>
<title type="complete" ref="LIT2715John"/>
<textLang mainLang="gez"/>
</msItem>
<msItem xml:id="ms_i1.5.4">
<locus target="#188vb"/>
<title type="complete" ref="LIT1693John#Postscript"/>
<textLang mainLang="gez"/>
</msItem>
<note>The “tituli” for all the four Gospels are grouped together on <locus from="15ra" to="17va">15ra-17va</locus>. The biography of John is placed at the end of the Ms., after the colophon
(<locus target="#189ra">189ra-</locus>vb).</note>
<note>X-shaped (rubricated) sign stands between the number of the chapter and
its incipit (not regular; s. <locus target="#35r">35r</locus>, 72r, 73r,
etc.).</note>
</msItem>
<colophon xml:id="coloph1" xml:lang="gez">
<locus target="#189ra">189ra</locus>: ተፈጸመ፡ ጸሒፈ፡ ዝንቱ፡ መጽሐፍ፡ በ፸ወ፫፻ወ፹{ወ፫}ዓመተ፡
ዓለም፨ በወርኃ፡ ጥር፡ በ፲ወ፪ሌሊት፡ በ፲፱መዓልት፡ በዕለተ፡ ሠኑይ፡ ወስብሐት፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ ለዘአፈጸመነ፡ በሰላም፡
እንበለ፡ ደዌ፨፡ ወሕማም፡ እንበለ፡ ፃማ፡ ወድካም፡ ለዓለመ፡ ዓለም፡ አሜን፨ ጸሎቶሙ፡ ወበረከቶሙ፡ ወሀብተ፡ ረድኤቶሙ፡
ለ፬ቱ፡ ወንጌላውያን፡ የሀሉ፡ ምስለ፡ ፍቁሮሙ፡ አቡነ፡ አስካለ፡ ማርያም፡ ወምስለ፡ ጸሐፊሁ፡ አባ፡ ገብረ፡ ሥላሴ፡ ለዓለመ፡
ዓለም፡ አሜን፨ በ፲ቱ፡ መ፨ጥቅዕ፨ በ፳አበቅቴ፡ በዘመነ፡ ሉቃስ፡ ተጽሕፈ።
<foreign xml:lang="en">This book was completed in the year of the world 7383, in
the month of Ṭǝrr, in 12 nights, in 19 days, on Monday. Praise be to God who
has enabled us to complete (this work) in peace, without pain and sorrow,
without toil and fatigue, forever and ever. Amen. May the prayer and the
blessing and the gracious help of the four Evangelists rest with their beloved
ʾabuna ʾAskāla Māryām and with its scribe ʾabbā Gabra Śǝllāse forever and ever.
Amen. In the 10th mäṭqǝʿ, in the 20th epact. Written in the year of Luke.</foreign>
</colophon>
</msItem>
</msContents>
<physDesc>
<objectDesc form="Codex">
<supportDesc>
<support>
<material key="parchment"/>
</support>
<extent>Made of <measure unit="leaf">191.0</measure> folios, of which
<measure unit="leaf" type="blank"/> blank <locus target="#1v">1v</locus>, 4, 18, 190, 191., in <measure unit="quire">21.0</measure>
quires (A+19+B). <dimensions type="outer">
<height unit="mm">310</height>
<width unit="mm">265</width>
<depth unit="mm">82</depth>
</dimensions>
</extent>
<foliation>Foliated by the Ethio-SPaRe team</foliation>
<collation>
<signatures> Decorated <note>- Decorated quire marks.</note>
</signatures>
<list>
<item xml:id="q1">
<dim unit="leaf">2</dim>
<locus from="1r" to="4v"/>A(2/fols. 1r-4v) </item>
<item xml:id="q2">
<dim unit="leaf">10</dim>
<locus target="#10"/>
<locus from="5r" to="14v"/> I(10/fols. 5r-14v) </item>
<item xml:id="q3">
<dim unit="leaf">4</dim>
<locus from="15r" to="18v"/> II(4/fols. 15r-18v) </item>
<item xml:id="q4">
<dim unit="leaf">10</dim>
<locus target="#10"/>
<locus from="19r" to="28v"/> III(10/fols. 19r-28v) </item>
<item xml:id="q5">
<dim unit="leaf">10</dim>
<locus target="#10"/>
<locus from="29r" to="38v"/> IV(10/fols. 29r-38v) </item>
<item xml:id="q6">
<dim unit="leaf">11</dim>
<locus target="#11"/>
<locus from="39r" to="49v"/> V(11; s. l.: 7, stub after 4/fols.
39r-49v) </item>
<item xml:id="q7">
<dim unit="leaf">10</dim>
<locus target="#10"/>
<locus from="50r" to="59v"/> ፬VI(10/fols. 50r-59v) </item>
<item xml:id="q8">
<dim unit="leaf">7</dim>
<locus from="60r" to="66v"/> ፭VII(7; s. l.: 5, stub after 2/fols.
60r-66v) </item>
<item xml:id="q9">
<dim unit="leaf">10</dim>
<locus target="#10"/>
<locus from="67r" to="76v"/> VIII(10/fols. 67r-76v) </item>
<item xml:id="q10">
<dim unit="leaf">10</dim>
<locus target="#10"/>
<locus from="77r" to="86v"/> IX(10/fols. 77r-86v) </item>
<item xml:id="q11">
<dim unit="leaf">10</dim>
<locus target="#10"/>
<locus from="87r" to="96v"/> X(10; s. l.: 3, 8, stubs after 2,
7/fols. 87r-96v) </item>
<item xml:id="q12">
<dim unit="leaf">10</dim>
<locus target="#10"/>
<locus from="97r" to="106v"/> XI(10/fols. 97r-106v) </item>
<item xml:id="q13">
<dim unit="leaf">10</dim>
<locus target="#10"/>
<locus from="107r" to="116v"/> XII(10/fols. 107r-116v) </item>
<item xml:id="q14">
<dim unit="leaf">10</dim>
<locus target="#10"/>
<locus from="117r" to="126v"/> ፲XIII፲(10/fols. 117r-126v) </item>
<item xml:id="q15">
<dim unit="leaf">10</dim>
<locus target="#10"/>
<locus from="127r" to="136v"/> ፲፩XIV፲፩(10/fols. 127r-136v) </item>
<item xml:id="q16">
<dim unit="leaf">12</dim>
<locus target="#12"/>
<locus from="137r" to="148v"/> XV(12; s. l.: 5, 8, stubs after 5,
8/fols. 137r-148v) </item>
<item xml:id="q17">
<dim unit="leaf">10</dim>
<locus target="#10"/>
<locus from="149r" to="158v"/> XVI(10/fols. 149r-158v) </item>
<item xml:id="q18">
<dim unit="leaf">10</dim>
<locus target="#10"/>
<locus from="159r" to="168v"/> XVII(10/fols. 159r-168v) </item>
<item xml:id="q19">
<dim unit="leaf">10</dim>
<locus target="#10"/>
<locus from="169r" to="178v"/> XVIII(10/fols. 169r-178v) </item>
<item xml:id="q20">
<dim unit="leaf">10</dim>
<locus target="#10"/>
<locus from="179r" to="188v"/> XIX(10/fols. 179r-188v) </item>
<item xml:id="q21">
<dim unit="leaf">3</dim>
<locus from="189r" to="191v"/> B(3; s. l.: 2, stub after 2/fols.
189r-191v)</item>
</list>
</collation>
<condition key="good"/>
</supportDesc>
<layoutDesc>
<layout columns="2" writtenLines="22">
<dimensions unit="mm">
<height>200</height>
<width>190</width>
<dim type="intercolumn">20</dim>
</dimensions>
<dimensions type="margin">
<dim type="top">40</dim>
<dim type="bottom">70</dim>
<dim type="right">50</dim>
<dim type="left">25</dim>
<dim type="intercolumn">20</dim>
</dimensions>
<note>All data are for the second page of the first Gospel, recto side
(<locus target="#20r">20r</locus>).</note>
<ab type="ruling">25 in Text II</ab>
<ab type="pricking">Ruling and pricking are visible.</ab>
<ab type="ruling" subtype="pattern"> Ruling pattern:
1A-1A-1A1A/0-0/0-0/C.</ab>
<ab type="pricking"> Primary pricks are mostly visible (s. <locus target="#125r">125r</locus>).</ab>
<ab type="pricking"> Ruling pricks are mostly visible (s. <locus target="#147r">147r</locus>).</ab>
<ab type="ruling"> The upper line is written above the ruling.</ab>
<ab type="ruling"> The bottom line is written above the ruling.</ab>
</layout>
<layout>
<ab type="punctuation">
<list>
<item xml:id="div1">Three horizontal chains of red and black dots
connected with six vertical chains of similar dots (<locus target="#15ra">15ra</locus>).</item>
</list>
</ab>
</layout>
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<handDesc>
<handNote xml:id="h1" script="Ethiopic">
<seg type="script">Careful, regular, by a well-trained hand. Despite the initial impression that
parts of the text were written by a different hand, it seems to be
incorrect. Difference in the quality of the handwriting (finer letters with
more space between them / more massive letters placed closer to one another)
may be due to the fact that the scribe used different
pens.</seg>
<seg type="ink">Black; red.</seg>
Scribe: ʾabba Gabra
Śǝllāse (s. colophon).<date>Second half of the 19th century.</date>
<seg type="rubrication">Nomina sacra; incipits and headings of the texts
(sometimes alternately in black and red lines); the word mǝʿrāf, numbers,
x-shaped signs and incipits of the chapters; elements of the punctuation
signs and Ethiopic numerals; names of the donor and scribe.
 
 On
the incipit page of each Gospel, a few lines are rubricated (in groups of
two lines, alternating with black lines).</seg>
</handNote>
<handNote xml:id="h2" script="Ethiopic">The “tituli” and Additio I (<locus from="15rb" to="17vb">15rb-17vb</locus>) are executed by a different
hand.<!--The names of this hands need to be replaced by appropriate refs.--></handNote>
</handDesc>
<decoDesc>
<decoNote type="frame" xml:id="d1">- <locus target="#15ra">15ra</locus>: Three
horizontal chains of red and black dots connected with six vertical chains
of similar dots.</decoNote>
<decoNote type="frame" xml:id="d2">- Decorated quire marks.</decoNote>
<decoNote type="miniature" xml:id="d3"/>
</decoDesc>
<additions>
<list>
<item xml:id="a1">
<locus target="#2ra">ff. 2ra-3vb</locus>
<desc>Gospel episodes (the miracle of the five loaves and two fish,
the washing of the disciples’ feet, the denial of Peter and Christ’s
resurrection from the dead) as told by different Evangelists </desc>
<q xml:lang="am"> </q>
<note> In Amharic, by a less careful hand. </note>
</item>
<item xml:id="a2">
<locus target="#17va">f. 17va-vb</locus>
<desc> Donation note.</desc>
<q xml:lang="gez">
<locus target="#17va">17va-</locus>vb: ዝንቱ፡ መጽሐፍ፡ ለመምህር፡ አስካለ፡ ማርያም፡
ወልዱ፡ ለአቡነ፡ ወልደ፡ ዓቢየእግዚእ፡ ዘአስረፀ፡ አክናፈ፡ ከመ፡ መላእክት፡ ዘርእዮ፡ ግኁስ፡ ባህታዊ፡
በዋልባ፡ ወወሀቦ፡ ለመቅደሰ፡ አቡነ፡ አረጋዊ፡ ከመ፡ ይኩኖ፡ መድኀኒተ፡ ሥጋ፡ ወነፍስ፡ ወእኁሁ፡ አባ፡ ገብረ፡
ኢየሱስ፡ ወለወልዱ፡ ተክለ፡ (vb) ማርያም፤ ኦአበውየ፡ ወአኃውየ፡ ኢትርስዑነ፡ ፩፩፡ አቡነ፡ ዘበሰማያት፡
በጊዜ፡ ቅዳሴ፡ ወጸሎት፡ ካህናተ፡ ደም፡ ልዕልት፡ ዳግሚት፡ ሰማይ፡ ማኅደረ፡ ትጉሃን፡ መላእክት፡ ዘኃረያ፡
አረጋዊ፡ ጸባዖት፡ በስብሐት፡ ወበውዳሴ፡ ኅጽርት፨</q>
<q xml:lang="en">[<locus target="#17va">17va-</locus>vb]: This book
(belongs) to mamhǝr ʾAskāla Māryām, son of ʾabuna Walda ʿAbiyä ʾƎgziʾ,
who spread out (his) wings like angels, which was seen by a secluded
hermit in Wal(dǝ)bba, and (who) donated it to the sanctuary of ʾabuna
ʾAragāwi, so that it may be for him the salvation of (his) body and
soul; and (to) his brother ʾabbā Gabra ʾIyasus, and to his son Takla
Māryām. Oh my fathers and my brothers, do not forget us, each one (of
you say) Paternoster at the time of the Mass and the prayer – (you)
priests of Dāmmo, the exalted, the second heaven, the abode of the
watchful angels, which ʾAragāwi has chosen, fenced off (by angelic)
hosts, by praise and by laudation.</q>
</item>
<item xml:id="e1">Shelfmark C3-IV-237 (<locus target="#5r">5r</locus>)</item>
<item xml:id="e2"> Shelfmark 310 (fol. 1)</item>
<item xml:id="e3"><desc>- <locus target="#1r">1r</locus>: The name of the work in
written in large letters: 4ቱ ወንጌል. The number of the Ms. according to the
monastic library's numbering is written in bottom right corner of the
folio.
 - <locus target="#5ra">5ra</locus>: Additional signature
under the text.
 - <locus target="#19v">19v</locus>, 43r, 46r, 110r,
etc. (in the upper margin): Corrections or omitted passages.
 -
<locus target="#46r">46r</locus>, 185v (in the upper margin): Crude
notes.</desc></item>
<item xml:id="e4"><!--2019-04-02+02:00 Updated DD-035
from DomLib -->
<desc type="findingAid">- White and coloured threads are inserted in the
right upper corner of <locus target="#21r">fol. 21r</locus> and outer
margins of some other fols.</desc>
</item>
</list>
</additions>
<bindingDesc>
<binding contemporary="true">
<decoNote xml:id="b1">Two wooden boards covered with dark brown tooled
leather; textile inlays.
 Two pairs of sewing stations.</decoNote>
<decoNote xml:id="b2" type="bindingMaterial">
<material key="wood"/>
<material key="leather"/>
<material key="textile"/>
</decoNote>
<decoNote xml:id="b3" type="Endbands"/>
<decoNote xml:id="b4" type="Other">Two pairs of chains of endband stitches
at the spine cover.</decoNote>
</binding>
</bindingDesc>
</physDesc>
<history>
<origin>
<origPlace>
<placeName ref="INS0105DD">Dabra Dāmmo / DD</placeName>
</origPlace>
<origDate when="1891">According to the colophon, the Ms.
was completed in “the year of the world” 7383 (= 1890/91 A.D.). Additional
data in the colophon (the mäṭqǝʿ and ʾabäqte, the year of the Evangelist
Luke) correspond to 1891 A.D.</origDate>
</origin>
<provenance>Owner or donor mamhǝr ʾAskāla Māryām (mentioned in the
supplication formulas on <locus target="#68rb">68rb</locus>, 96va, 97rb, 149rb,
in Additio 1 and the colophon). Additio 1 also mentions his (spiritual) father
ʾabuna Walda ʿAbiyä ʾƎgziʾ, his brother
ʾabbā Gabra ʾIyasus and his son Takla
Māryām.</provenance>
</history>
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<langUsage><language ident="en">English</language><language ident="gez">Gǝʿǝz</language></langUsage>
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<revisionDesc>
<change who="DN" when="2010-11-25">Ethio-SPaRe team photographed the manuscript</change>
<change who="IF" when="2011-08-04">catalogued</change>
<change who="DN" when="2015-02-20">last edited</change>
<change who="PL" when="2016-05-10">transformed from mycore to TEI P5</change>
<change when="2024-02-19" who="ES">adjusted</change>
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