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RIE185bisand270bis.xml
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RIE185bisand270bis.xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-model href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BetaMasaheft/Schema/master/tei-betamesaheft.rng"
schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"
?><?xml-model href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BetaMasaheft/Schema/master/tei-betamesaheft.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"?><TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="en" xml:id="RIE185bisand270bis" type="mss">
<teiHeader xml:base="https://betamasaheft.eu/">
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title>RIÉ 185bis and 270bis</title>
<editor key="AB"/>
<editor key="AS"/>
<editor role="generalEditor" key="AB"/>
<funder>Akademie der Wissenschaften in Hamburg</funder>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt>
<authority>Hiob-Ludolf-Zentrum für Äthiopistik</authority>
<pubPlace>Hamburg</pubPlace>
<publisher>Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft</publisher>
<availability>
<licence target="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">
<p> This file is licensed
under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0. </p>
</licence>
</availability>
<date>2017-11-27</date>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc>
<msDesc>
<msIdentifier>
<repository ref="INS0344AksumS"/>
<collection>RIÉ</collection>
<idno>RIÉ 185bis and 270bis</idno>
<altIdentifier>
<idno>RIÉ 185bis</idno>
</altIdentifier>
<altIdentifier>
<idno>RIÉ 270bis</idno>
</altIdentifier>
<altIdentifier>
<idno type="TM">104961</idno>
<!-- 270 bis-->
</altIdentifier>
</msIdentifier>
<physDesc>
<objectDesc form="Inscription">
<supportDesc>
<support>
<material key="stone" ref="https://www.eagle-network.eu/voc/material/lod/24"/>
</support>
<extent>
<dimensions type="outer" unit="cm">
<height>268</height>
<width>92.5</width>
<depth>26</depth>
</dimensions>
</extent>
<foliation/>
</supportDesc>
<layoutDesc>
<layout writtenLines="27" corresp="#RIE185bisI"/>
<layout writtenLines="16" corresp="#RIE185bisII"/>
<layout writtenLines="43" corresp="#RIE185bisII"/>
<layout writtenLines="37" corresp="#RIE270"/>
</layoutDesc>
</objectDesc>
<handDesc>
<handNote xml:id="h1" script="Sabaean" corresp="#RIE185I">
<seg type="script">Sabaean script</seg>
<height atLeast="1" unit="cm" atMost="3"/>
</handNote>
<handNote xml:id="h2" script="Ethiopic" corresp="#RIE185II">
<seg type="script">vocalized Ethiopic script</seg>
<height atLeast="2" unit="cm" atMost="4.5"/>
</handNote>
<handNote xml:id="h3" script="Greek" corresp="#RIE270">
<seg type="script">Greek script</seg>
</handNote>
</handDesc>
</physDesc>
<history>
<origin>
<origPlace>
It was seen by the DAE in a private house in <placeName ref="LOC1310Aksum"/>
</origPlace>
<origDate notBefore="0300" notAfter="0400"/>
</origin>
</history>
<additional>
<adminInfo>
<recordHist>
<source>
<listBibl type="catalogue">
<bibl>
<ptr target="bm:RIE1"/>
<citedRange unit="page">246-250</citedRange>
<citedRange unit="page">367-370</citedRange>
</bibl>
<listRelation>
<relation name="saws:isDirectCopyOf" active="RIE185bisand270bis" passive="RIE185and270">
<desc>There are two sets of the so-called ‘pseudo-trilingual’ royal inscriptions, RIÉ nos 185 and 270, which correspond to two sets of three parallel texts each, respectively in Ethiopic in South Arabian script (RIÉ nos 185 I and 185bis I), in Ethiopic in Ethiopic non-vocalized script (RIÉ nos 185 II and 185bis II), and in Greek language and script (RIÉ nos 270 and 270bis)</desc>
</relation>
</listRelation>
</listBibl>
</source>
</recordHist>
</adminInfo>
</additional>
</msDesc>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<encodingDesc>
<projectDesc>
<p>Encoded according to TEI P5 Guidelines.</p>
</projectDesc>
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BetaMasaheft/Documentation/master/prefixDef.xml">
<xi:fallback>
<p>Definitions of prefixes used.</p>
</xi:fallback>
</xi:include>
</encodingDesc>
<profileDesc>
<particDesc>
<listPerson>
<person role="other"/>
</listPerson>
</particDesc>
<textClass>
<keywords scheme="#ethioauthlist">
<term key="LegalDocument"/>
</keywords>
</textClass>
<langUsage><language ident="gez">Gǝʿǝz</language><language ident="grc">Greek</language><language ident="en">english</language></langUsage>
</profileDesc>
<revisionDesc>
<change who="PL" when="2017-11-27">Created and encoded catalogue entry</change>
<change who="AB" when="2017-11-27">provided text, transcriptions, apparatus for encoding</change>
<change who="AS" when="2021-05-07">Added bibliography</change>
<change who="AS" when="2021-06-01">Added Greek, Gez-sabaic and Gǝʿǝz texts and translation</change>
</revisionDesc>
</teiHeader>
<text xml:lang="gez" xml:base="https://betamasaheft.eu/">
<body>
<div type="edition">
<div type="textpart" subtype="face" xml:id="A">
<div type="textpart" n="1" xml:id="RIE270bis" xml:lang="grc" corresp="LIT4851greekRoyal">
<ab>
<lb n="1"/> Ἀειζανᾶς βασιλεὺς Ἀξωμιτῶν καὶ Ὁμηριτῶν
<lb n="2"/> καὶ τοῦ Ῥαειδᾶν καὶ Αἰθιόπων καὶ Σαβαειτῶν
<lb n="3"/> καὶ τοῦ Σιλεῆ καὶ τοῦ Τιαμῶ καὶ Βουγαειτῶν <expan><abbr>κ</abbr><ex>αὶ</ex></expan>
<lb n="4"/> τοῦ Κάσου, βασιλεὺς βασιλέων, υἱὸς θεοῦ ἀνική<lb break="no"
n="5"/>του Ἄρεως ἀτακτησάντων κατὰ καιρὸν τοῦ
<lb n="6"/> ἔθνους τῶν Βουγαειτῶν ἀπεστίλαμεν τοὺς
<lb n="7"/> ἡμετέρους ἀδελφοὺς Σαζανᾶν <expan><abbr>κ</abbr><ex>αὶ</ex></expan> τὸν Ἀδιφᾶν
<lb n="8"/> τούτους πολεμῆσαι καὶ παραδεδωκότων αὐ<lb break="no"
n="9"/>τῶν ὑποτάξαντες αὐτοὺς ἤγαγον πρὸς ἡμᾶς
<lb n="10"/> μετὰ καὶ τοῦ ὄχλου αὐτῶν ὅλου καὶ τῶν θρεμμά<lb break="no"
n="11"/>των, βοῶν γριβ καὶ προβάτων ςσκδ καὶ νω<lb break="no"
n="12"/>τοφόρων χοζˊ, θρέψαντες αὐτοὺς βόεσίν τε
<lb n="13"/> καὶ ἐπισιτισμῷ <expan><abbr>ἀννών</abbr><ex>ης</ex></expan> <expan><abbr>οἶν</abbr><ex>ῳ</ex></expan>
τε <expan><abbr>κ</abbr><ex>αὶ</ex></expan> ὑδρομέλιτι,
<lb n="14"/> ζύτῳ <expan><abbr>κ</abbr><ex>αὶ</ex></expan> ὑδρεύμασιν είς χορτασίαν ἐπὶ μῆνας
<lb n="15"/> τέσσαρας οἵτιναις ἦσαν τὸν ἀριθμόν δυ <expan><abbr>κ</abbr><ex>αὶ</ex></expan>
<lb n="16"/> ἀννωνευόμενοι καθ'ἑκάστην ἡμέραν ἄρτους
<lb n="17"/> σιτίνους <expan><abbr>μυ</abbr><ex>ριάδας</ex></expan> β β, ἄχρεις αὐτοὺς μετοικίσωμεν˙
<lb n="18"/> τούτους οὖν ἐνεχθέντας πρὸς ἡμᾶς, δωρησά<lb break="no"
n="19"/>μενοι αὐτοῖς πάντα τὰ ἐπιτήδια καὶ ἀμφιάσαν<lb break="no"
n="20"/>τες, μετοικίσαντες αὐτοὺς κατεστήσαμεν ἴς τι<lb break="no"
n="21"/>να τόπον τῆς ἡμετέρας χώρας καλούμενον
<lb n="22"/> Μάτλια καὶ ἐκελεύσαμεν αὐτοὺς πάλιν ἀννω<lb break="no"
n="23"/>νεύεσθαι ἐπὶ τοῖς ἐκῐσε τόποις, παρασχόμενοι
<lb n="24"/> ἑκάστῳ βασιλίσκῳ αὐτῶν βόας δρϟ ἤ
<lb n="25"/> ὡς γύνεσθαι τοῖς ἕξασιν βασιλίσκοις βόας
<expan><abbr>μυ</abbr><ex>ριάδας</ex></expan> β́ ερμ́ ̇
<lb n="26"/> υπὲρ δὲ εὐχαριστίας τοῦ μαι γεννήσαντος
<lb n="27"/> ἀνικήτου Ἄρεως ἀνεθήκαμεν αὐτῳ ἀνδρι<lb break="no"
n="28"/>άντα χρὺσαιον ἕνα <expan><abbr>κ</abbr><ex>αὶ</ex></expan> ἀργύραιον ἔνα <expan><abbr>κ</abbr><ex>αὶ</ex></expan> χαλκαίους
<lb n="29"/> τρὶς καὶ ἀνέθηκα ταύτην τὴν στήλην καὶ παρε<lb break="no"
n="30"/>θέμην αὐτὴν τῷ οὐρανῷ καὶ τῇ γῇ καὶ τῷ μαι
<lb n="31"/> γεννήσαντι ἀνικήτῳ Ἀρέει˙ ἔι τις οὖν τοῦτον
<lb n="32"/> ἀδικῆσαι βουληθῇ, ἐξολεθρεύσῃ αὐτὸν ὁ θὲ<supplied reason="lost">ὸς</supplied>
<lb n="33"/> τοῦ αὐρανοῦ καὶ τῆς γῆς ἐκρίζων καὶ μὴ ὑπάρ<lb break="no"
n="34"/><supplied reason="lost">χ</supplied>ῃ αὐτοῦ ὄνομα ἐν γῇ ζώντων˙ καὶ <expan><abbr>εὐχαρι</abbr><ex>σ</ex></expan><lb break="no"
n="35"/>τήσαντες ἀνεθήκαμεν ἐπ' ἀγαθῷ˙ <g ref="palm"/>
<lb n="36"/> εὐθὺς ἀνεθήκαμεν δὲ τῷ ἀνικήτῳ
<lb n="37"/> Ἀρέει <foreign xml:lang="gez">CΟΥʿΑΤΕ</foreign> καὶ <foreign xml:lang="gez">ΒΕΔΙΕ</foreign>.
<!-- These two last words have been interpreted as an ethiopic consecration formula transliterated into Greek. -->
</ab>
</div>
</div>
<div type="textpart" subtype="face" xml:id="B">
<div type="textpart" n="2" xml:id="RIE185bisI" xml:lang="gez-sabaic" corresp="LIT4850pseudotrilingual">
<head>C</head>
<ab>
<lb n="1"/> ̊˓yḏn mlk ʼkswm wḥmrm wrydnm w
<lb n="2"/> slhnm wsbʼm wḥbs̆tm wṣymm wṣrd
<lb n="3"/> m wkswm wbgm mlk mlkn bn mḥrmm ḏ
<lb n="4"/> ʼytmwʼm lḍrm zʼḍrrmm ḥzb bg fnwn ʼ
<lb n="5"/> ẖ̊wyn s̆ʿznh wḥdfhm yḍbʼwmm wbṣḥm b
<lb n="6"/> ḥrm dḥr̊m lm ṯdṯtw ngs̆t mṯl ʼ̣hzbhm wg
<lb n="7"/> <supplied reason="lost">n</supplied>ym ʼflṯwm ʼbḥrm mṯl dqyqm wʼnṯtm wʼ
<lb n="8"/> ḥḏbhm wʼnsshm ʼnḏ ẖlq sb'm ḏz sdṯtw
<lb n="9"/> ngs̆t <num><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown"/></num> wlhmwm <num><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown"/></num>
<supplied reason="lost">w</supplied>
<lb n="10"/> bgʿwm <num><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown"/></num> wʼnṯsʿwd <num><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown"/></num>
wʼz <damage>y</damage>
<lb n="11"/> syṯywm ʼmʼmr ʼwḍʼm ʼbḥrm llʿltm <supplied reason="lost"><milestone unit="worddivider"/></supplied>
<lb n="12"/> ẖbst ʿlṯ <num><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown"/></num> ws̆g ḏyʼklm ʼnz
<lb n="13"/> yttywm s̆w wwyn ṣgbtm ʼrbʿt <supplied reason="lost"><milestone unit="worddivider"/></supplied>
<lb n="14"/> ʼw<supplied reason="lost">r</supplied>ẖm wbṣyḥmm ʼkswmm mnglnm ʼ
<lb n="15"/> lbṯnhmm bsdḥmm ṯbʼmm wʼsrgwnh
<lb n="16"/> mm ngs̆tm wfnwnhmm yn̊brm bḥr mḍ <supplied reason="lost">d</supplied>
<lb n="17"/> wl bḥrnm wknn yṯys̊ywm bhym wft
<lb n="18"/> tnhmm llngs̆ lhm <num><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown"/></num> ykwn lṯds
<lb n="19"/> t ngs̆t <num><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown"/></num> wʼbʼnm lmḥrmnm lz
<lb n="20"/> wldnm ʼkttm mṯl ḏwrq l wḏbr̊ <supplied reason="lost">w</supplied>
<lb n="21"/> r l wḏṣryq s̆lst wʼṣḥfn z<supplied reason="lost">ṣ</supplied>
<lb n="22"/> ḥft ws̆mnm wʼmḥḍnm lʿṯtrm wl<supplied reason="lost">b</supplied>
<lb n="23"/> ḥrm wlmḥrm lzwldnm ʼmky bw ḏʼ
<lb n="24"/> <supplied reason="lost">m</supplied>sn lzʼbn ṣllw wnkt lykwnm w
<lb n="25"/> <supplied reason="lost">z</supplied>mdwm wwl̊dwm ʼbḥyr lys̆ʼ wʼm<supplied reason="lost">s̆</supplied>
<lb n="26"/> <supplied reason="lost">w</supplied>m lytbtk wbkm s̆mnhm lḏʼbn
<lb n="27"/> lydl̊wn wlhgry lzlfwm
</ab>
</div>
</div>
<div type="textpart" subtype="face" xml:id="BI">
<div type="textpart" n="3" xml:id="RIE185bisII1" xml:lang="gez" corresp="LIT4850pseudotrilingual">
<head>D part 1</head>
<ab>
<lb n="1"/> ʿzn ngś ʼksm wḥmr wrd w
<lb n="2"/> ks wsbʼ wslḥn wṣrd wḥb
<lb n="3"/> śt wbg ngś ngśt wld lm
<lb n="4"/> ḥrm zʼytmwʼ lḍr ʼḍrrm ḥ
<lb n="5"/> zb bg wfnwn ʼẖwn śʿznh w
<lb n="6"/> ḥdfh yḍbʼwm wbṣḥm bḥr g
<lb n="7"/> <supplied reason="lost">n</supplied>y lm sdst ngśt msl ʼḥzb
<lb n="8"/> hm wgnym ʾflswm ʾbḥrm
<lb n="9"/> msl dqqm wʼḥzbhm wʼns
<lb n="10"/> shm ẖlq sbʼm zsdst ng
<lb n="11"/> śt 4400 <space extent="unknown"/>
<lb n="12"/> ̊3012 <space extent="unknown"/> wbgʿm ̊522̊4 <space extent="unknown"/>
<lb n="13"/> wʼnss ʿwdm ̊677 <space extent="unknown"/> wss
<lb n="14"/> ywm ʼmʼm ʼwḍʼwm ʼmbḥr
<lb n="15"/> m ll ʿlt ẖbst ʿls 20020
<lb n="16"/> <space extent="unknown"/> wśg ṣgbt ʼz ystywm
</ab>
</div>
</div>
<div type="textpart" subtype="face" xml:id="C">
<div type="textpart" n="4" xml:id="RIE185bisII2" xml:lang="gez" corresp="LIT4850pseudotrilingual">
<head>D part 2</head>
<ab>
<lb n="1"/> s̆w wwy
<lb n="2"/> n ṣgbt
<lb n="3"/> ʼwrẖ ʼr
<lb n="4"/> bʿt wb
<lb n="5"/> ṣḥm ʼks
<lb n="6"/> m mngln
<lb n="7"/> ʼlbsnhm
<lb n="8"/> bsfḥ s
<lb n="9"/> bʼm wʼ
<lb n="10"/> srgwn n
<lb n="11"/> gśtm w
<lb n="12"/> fnwnhm
<lb n="13"/> ybr bḥ
<lb n="14"/> r mḍ dwl
<lb n="15"/> bḥrn wknn
<lb n="16"/> yssywm b
<lb n="17"/> hy wfttn
<lb n="18"/> hm llʼḥd
<lb n="19"/> ngś ʼḥ<supplied reason="omitted">d</supplied>
<lb n="20"/> 4190 <space extent="unknown"/>
<lb n="21"/> <space extent="unknown"/> kn̊ lsd
<lb n="22"/> st ngśt
<lb n="23"/> 25140
<lb n="24"/> <space extent="unknown"/> wʼb
<lb n="25"/> ʼn ʼktt l
<lb n="26"/> mḥrm zwl
<lb n="27"/> dn msl zw
<lb n="28"/> rq ʼḥd l
<lb n="29"/> wzbrr ʼḥ
<lb n="30"/> d l wzṣrq
<lb n="31"/> ślst 3 w
<lb n="32"/> ṣḥfk zṣḥ
<lb n="33"/> ft wśmk
<lb n="34"/> wʼmḥḍnk
<lb n="35"/> lʿstr wb
<lb n="36"/> ḫr wlmḥrm
<lb n="37"/> zwldn wl
<lb n="38"/> ʼmb zʼmsn
<lb n="39"/> lzʼbn ṣll w
<lb n="40"/> nkt lykn wz
<lb n="41"/> md wwld
<lb n="42"/> ʼbḥr lyśʼ <milestone unit="face" n="A"/> wʼmśw lybtk wbkm śmnh lydlwn
<lb n="43"/> ln wlhgrn lzl<supplied reason="omitted">f</supplied>
</ab>
</div>
</div>
<div type="textpart" n="5" xml:id="RIE185bisII3" xml:lang="gez" corresp="LIT4850pseudotrilingual">
<head>D part 3</head>
<ab>
<lb n="44"/> wʼbʼn lmḥrm swt wbdḥ
</ab>
</div>
</div>
<div type="translation" xml:lang="fr" >
<div type="textpart" corresp="RIE270bis">
<!-- the translation of RIE 185 bis, texts I and II, is omitted here because texts are identical to 185, text I.
The translation proposed here is based on 270 bis, the Greek text, copied from the PDF version. -->
<ab>
(Nous) Aeizanas, roi des Axômites, des Homérites et de Raeidan, des Éthiopiens,
des Sabaeitai et de Siléè, de Tiamô, des Bougaeitai et de Kasou, roi des
rois, fils de l'invincible dieu Arès, alors que s'était révoltée en une occasion la
tribu des Bougaeitai, nous avons envoyé nos frères Sazana et Adipha leur faire la
guerre et, quand ils se furent rendus, ils nous les ont amenés avec leur multitude
entière et leur bétail, 3 112 bovins, des ovins au nombre de 6 224 et 677 bêtes de
somme, en les nourrissant avec des bovins et des provisions du service de ravitaillement,
du vin, de l'hydromel, de la bière, de l'eau, à satiété, pendant quatre
mois, alors qu'ils étaient au nombre de 4 400, en les approvisionnant chaque jour de
22 000 pains d'épeautre, jusqu'au moment où nous les changeâmes de résidence.
Ainsi ces gens qui avaient été amenés jusqu'à nous, après les avoir gratifiés de
tout ce qui leur était nécessaire et les avoir habillés, en les changeant de résidence
nous les établîmes en un lieu de notre territoire appelé Mattia et nous
avons ordonné qu'ilsfussent à nouveau approvisionnés dans ces endroits, en fournissant
à chacun de leurs roitelets 4 190 bovins, soit en sorte que les six roitelets
aient 25 140 bovins. En remerciement envers l'invincible Arès qui m'a engendré,
nous lui avons consacré une statue d'or, une d'argent et trois de bronze, j'ai
consacré cette stèle et je l'ai dédiée au ciel, à la terre et à Arès l'invincible qui
m'a engendré. Si donc quelqu'un veut offenser ce dernier, que le détruise le dieu
du ciel et de la terre, radicalement, et que son nom ne subsiste plus sur la terre
des vivants. Et en action de grâce nous avons fait la consécration pour le bien.
Aussitôt nous avons consacré d'autre part à l'invincible Arès un SWT et un BDH.
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