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LOC6144Wagara.xml
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LOC6144Wagara.xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-model href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BetaMasaheft/Schema/master/tei-betamesaheft.rng"
schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?><?xml-model href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BetaMasaheft/Schema/master/tei-betamesaheft.rng"
type="application/xml" schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"?><TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="place" xml:lang="en" xml:id="LOC6144Wagara">
<teiHeader xml:base="https://betamasaheft.eu/">
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title>Wagarā</title>
<editor role="generalEditor" key="AB"/>
<editor key="SG"/>
<author/>
<funder>Akademie der Wissenschaften in Hamburg</funder>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt>
<authority>Gazetteer of Places related to Ethiopian Written tradition, Hiob-Ludolf-Zentrum für Äthiopistik</authority>
<pubPlace>Hamburg</pubPlace>
<publisher>Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft</publisher>
<availability>
<licence target="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">
<p> This file is licensed
under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0. </p>
</licence>
</availability>
<date>2016-03-21</date>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc>
<p>A TEI file converted from the ETHIO-authority
google spreadsheet</p>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<encodingDesc>
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BetaMasaheft/Documentation/master/prefixDef.xml">
<xi:fallback>
<p>Definitions of prefixes used.</p>
</xi:fallback>
</xi:include>
</encodingDesc>
<profileDesc>
<langUsage><language ident="en">English</language><language ident="gez">Gǝʿǝz</language></langUsage>
</profileDesc>
<revisionDesc>
<change who="PL" when="2016-04-28">harmonized typology based on Eugenia indication in Issue 48.</change>
<change who="PL" when="2016-03-21"> Created file from
google spreadsheet </change>
<change who="ES" when="2016-02-09">CREATED: place</change>
<change who="SG" when="2017-08-03">Complete record</change>
<change who="PL" when="2017-10-11">fixed mark up errors and added polygon coordinates</change>
</revisionDesc>
</teiHeader>
<text xml:base="https://betamasaheft.eu/">
<body>
<listPlace>
<place type="region" sameAs="wd:Q2894614">
<placeName xml:lang="gez" xml:id="n1">ወገራ፡</placeName>
<placeName xml:lang="gez" corresp="#n1" type="normalized">Wagarā</placeName>
<state type="existence" ref="Paks2"/>
<country ref="LOC3010Ethiop"/>
<location> <!-- polygon coordinates designed with https://www.keene.edu/campus/maps/tool/ after
suggestions on http://commons.pelagios.org/groups/linked-pasts/forum/topic/historical-region/-->
<!-- <geo rend="polygon">38.40271 12.9804713
38.2626343 13.0580747
38.1170654 13.1463524
37.9138184 13.1543761
37.7737427 13.0901794
37.7160645 12.9885004
37.6858521 12.8707149
37.5979614 12.7421585
37.6446533 12.6483782
37.6693726 12.5438397
37.7380371 12.3909763
37.8506470 12.3426849
37.9934692 12.2460756
38.1692505 12.2111802
38.4439087 12.2809664
38.4521484 12.6162171
38.4851074 12.7796608
38.4082031 12.9831477
38.40271 12.9804713</geo>-->
</location>
<listBibl type="secondary">
<bibl>
<ptr target="bm:Solomon2016Galawdewos"/>
</bibl>
<bibl>
<ptr target="bm:Conzelman1895Galawdewos"/>
</bibl>
<bibl>
<ptr target="bm:Berry2010Wagara"/>
</bibl>
<bibl>
<ptr target="bm:Solomon2015Galawdewos"/>
<citedRange unit="page">109-118</citedRange>
</bibl>
</listBibl>
<note>
<ab type="history">Wagarā is a district north of <placeName ref="LOC5888Tana"/> and south west of
<placeName ref="LOC5671Semen"/>, inhabited mostly by the <persName ref="ETH1083Agaw"/>. It was one of the provinces in which
<persName ref="PRS6229LebnaDe"/> sought refuge during the Muslim wars of the sixteenth century. After <persName ref="PRS6229LebnaDe"/> was defeated in the mid 1530s,
Wagarā became the stronghold of the Muslim leader <persName ref="PRS1522Ahmadb"/> until he was defeated and killed by King <persName ref="PRS4428Galawdew"/> forces in 1543.
<persName ref="PRS7102Minas"/> and <persName ref="PRS8275SablaD"/> used Wagarā as a staging ground for repeated campaigns against the
<persName ref="ETH1274Betaes"/> of <placeName ref="LOC5671Semen"/>, who in <date>1585</date> raided and pillaged Wagarā. In
the 17th century, dissension and rebellion in Wagarā persisted during the reign of <persName ref="PRS9038Susenyos"/>.
Wagarā had been also one of the regions where the Portuguese Jesuits proselytized:
the Jesuits claimed that there were about 100, 000 Catholics in Wagarā and <placeName ref="LOC2481Dambey"/> in <date>1630</date>.
During the 17th and 18th century, Wagarā was a granary for <placeName ref="LOC3577Gondar"/>.
Under the mid 20th century, imperial administration, Wagarā was an awrāǧǧā within <placeName ref="LOC1713Bagemd"/> composed of five waradās:
<placeName ref="LOC2221Dabat"/>, <placeName ref="LOC5443Sagade"/>, <placeName ref="LOC5596SatitH"/>,
<placeName ref="LOC6143Wagara"/> and <placeName ref="LOC6186Walqay"/>.
</ab>
</note>
</place>
<listRelation>
<relation name="dc:relation" active="LOC6144Wagara" passive="LOC3577Gondar"/>
</listRelation>
</listPlace>
</body>
</text>
</TEI>