We use Git version control for all of our projects at Sparkbox. We host our code on GitHub. Large features get their own branch and are merged with a pull request.
We use a strict style for all of our commit messages. The style we use helps ensure that our commits stay small and are easy to browse.
The Layout
<type>(<scope>): <subject>
<body>
<footer>
The Title (the first line)
The title consists of the <type>
, the (<scope>)
, and the <subject>
.
Protip: Find yourself with an and in that commit title? Consider breaking the commit down.
git commit -p
is your friend!
Allowed Values for <type>
- feat (new feature)
- fix (bug fix)
- docs (changes to documentation)
- style (formatting, missing semi colons, etc; no code change)
- refactor (refactoring production code)
- test (adding missing tests, refactoring tests; no production code change)
- chore (updating grunt tasks etc; no production code change)
Example <scope>
Values
Scope varies per project. For example, a project with an admin interface would
use a scope of (admin)
to denote commits that change admin code. Another
project might have a scope of (backup)
to commits referencing backup code
changes.
Subject
An imperative tone is also helpful in conveying what a commit does, rather than what it did. For example, use change, not changed or changes.
Funtip
Work hard, play hard! Consider prefixing your commit messages with a relevant emoji for great good.
- 🎨
:art:
when improving the format/structure of the code - 🐎
:racehorse:
when improving performance - 🚱
:non-potable_water:
when plugging memory leaks - 📝
:memo:
when writing docs - 🐧
:penguin:
when fixing something on Linux - 🍎
:apple:
when fixing something on Mac OS - 🏁
:checkered_flag:
when fixing something on Windows - 🐛
:bug:
when fixing a bug - 🔥
:fire:
when removing code or files - 💚
:green_heart:
when fixing the CI build - ✅
:white_check_mark:
when adding tests - 🔒
:lock:
when dealing with security - ⬆️
:arrow_up:
when upgrading dependencies - ⬇️
:arrow_down:
when downgrading dependencies - 👕
:shirt:
when removing linter warnings
Example:
:fire: feat (buybox): removed unused container elements
The Body
The body of the commit message should use a style similar to the one proposed in this article by tpope. The body, just like the subject, should use an imperative tone.
Inspired by Angular and Karma's commit style.
The Footer
Here's where we references items in our product management tool. Sprintly allows for many different styles of references. Here are some examples:
References #1, #4, and #2.
Fix #1.
note this marks the item as accepted in SprintlyCloses #1 and #2.
note this marks the item as accepted in Sprintly
feat($browser): onUrlChange event (popstate/hashchange/polling)
Added new event to $browser:
- forward popstate event if available
- forward hashchange event if popstate not available
- do polling when neither popstate nor hashchange available
Breaks $browser.onHashChange, which was removed (use onUrlChange instead)
fix($compile): couple of unit tests for IE9
Older IEs serialize html uppercased, but IE9 does not...
Would be better to expect case insensitive, unfortunately jasmine does
not allow to user regexps for throw expectations.
Closes #392
Breaks foo.bar api, foo.baz should be used instead
feat(directive): ng:disabled, ng:checked, ng:multiple, ng:readonly, ng:selected
New directives for proper binding these attributes in older browsers (IE).
Added coresponding description, live examples and e2e tests.
Closes #351
style($location): add couple of missing semi colons
docs(guide): updated fixed docs from Google Docs
Couple of typos fixed:
- indentation
- batchLogbatchLog -> batchLog
- start periodic checking
- missing brace
feat($compile): simplify isolate scope bindings
Changed the isolate scope binding options to:
- @attr - attribute binding (including interpolation)
- =model - by-directional model binding
- &expr - expression execution binding
This change simplifies the terminology as well as
number of choices available to the developer. It
also supports local name aliasing from the parent.
BREAKING CHANGE: isolate scope bindings definition has changed and
the inject option for the directive controller injection was removed.
To migrate the code follow the example below:
Before:
scope: {
myAttr: 'attribute',
myBind: 'bind',
myExpression: 'expression',
myEval: 'evaluate',
myAccessor: 'accessor'
}
After:
scope: {
myAttr: '@',
myBind: '@',
myExpression: '&',
// myEval - usually not useful, but in cases where the expression is assignable, you can use '='
myAccessor: '=' // in directive's template change myAccessor() to myAccessor
}
The removed `inject` wasn't generaly useful for directives so there should be no code using it.