feat restrict partition num

[Rachelint]

Which issue does this PR close?

Closes #

Rationale for this change

Now partition num in table partition is not restricted, you can set the partition num to an unaccpetable huge number.

What changes are included in this PR?

In this pr we make a restriction on it, it cannot be greater than MAX_PARTITION_NUM(1024 now).

Are there any user-facing changes?

User can not set a partition num greater than MAX_PARTITION_NUM while creating partitioned table.

How does this change test

Test by ut.

[codecov-commenter]

Codecov Report

Merging #598 (edf060f) into main (6d57582) will increase coverage by 3.36%.
The diff coverage is 92.30%.

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main     #598      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   62.61%   65.98%   +3.36%     
==========================================
  Files         326      285      -41     
  Lines       50232    44342    -5890     
==========================================
- Hits        31454    29257    -2197     
+ Misses      18778    15085    -3693     

Impacted Files	Coverage Δ
sql/src/partition.rs	0.00% <ø> (ø)
sql/src/parser.rs	89.49% <92.30%> (+0.26%)	⬆️
server/src/grpc/storage_service/write.rs	38.99% <0.00%> (-3.67%)	⬇️
analytic_engine/src/sst/file.rs	76.17% <0.00%> (-1.09%)	⬇️
analytic_engine/src/instance/write_worker.rs	72.60% <0.00%> (-0.58%)	⬇️
analytic_engine/src/row_iter/merge.rs	88.58% <0.00%> (-0.19%)	⬇️
server/src/http.rs	0.00% <0.00%> (ø)
server/src/server.rs	0.00% <0.00%> (ø)
server/src/handlers/sql.rs	0.00% <0.00%> (ø)
server/src/mysql/worker.rs	0.00% <0.00%> (ø)
... and 45 more

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[chunshao90]

LGTM