-
Notifications
You must be signed in to change notification settings - Fork 0
/
new_syn.txt
1390 lines (1390 loc) · 41.3 KB
/
new_syn.txt
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
MS, Master, MA, ME
BS, Bachelor, freshman, senior, junior, sophomore, freshmen
PHD, Doctor
CS, Computer Science
ECE, Electronic, Computer Engineering
EE, Electronic Engineering
IS, Information System
IT, Information Technology
IR, Information Retrieval
AI, Artificial Intelligence
AAA,Authentication Authorization, Accounting
AABB,Axis Aligned Bounding Box
AAC,Advanced Audio Coding
AAL,ATM Adaptation Layer
AALC,ATM Adaptation Layer Connection
AARP,AppleTalk Address Resolution Protocol
ABAC,Attribute-Based Access Control
ABCL,Actor-Based Concurrent Language
ABI,Application Binary Interface
ABM,Asynchronous Balanced Mode
ABR,Area Border Router
ABR,Auto Baud-Rate detection
ABR,Available Bitrate
ABR,Average Bitrate
AC,Acoustic Coupler
AC,Alternating Current
ACD,Automatic Call Distributor
ACE,Advanced Computing Environment
ACID,Atomicity Consistency Isolation Durability
ACK,ACKnowledgement
ACK,Amsterdam Compiler Kit
ACL,Access Control List
ACL,Active Current Loop
ACM,Association for Computing Machinery
ACME,Automated Classification of Medical Entities
ACP,Airline Control Program
ACPI,Advanced Configuration and Power Interface
ACR,Allowed Cell Rate
ACR,Attenuation to Crosstalk Ratio
AD,Active Directory
AD,Administrative Domain
ADC,Analog-to-Digital Converter
ADC,Apple Display Connector
ADB,Apple Desktop Bus
ADCCP,Advanced Data Communications Control Procedures
ADO,ActiveX Data Objects
ADSL,Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line
ADT,Abstract Data Type
AE,Adaptive Equalizer
AES,Advanced Encryption Standard
AF,Anisotropic Filtering
AFP,Apple Filing Protocol
AGP,Accelerated Graphics Port
AH,Active Hub
AI,Artificial Intelligence
AIX,Advanced Interactive eXecutive
Ajax,Asynchronous JavaScript and XML
AL,Active Link
AL,Access List
ALAC,Apple Lossless Audio Codec
ALGOL,Algorithmic Language
ALSA,Advanced Linux Sound Architecture
ALU,Arithmetic and Logical Unit
AM,Access Method
AM,Active Matrix
AMOLED,Active-Matrix Organic Light-Emitting Diode
AM,Active Monitor
AM,Allied Mastercomputer
AM,Amplitude Modulation
AMD,Advanced Micro Devices
AMQP,Advanced Message Queuing Protocol
AMR,Audio Modem Riser
ANN,Artificial Neural Network
ANSI,American National Standards Institute
ANT,Another Neat Tool
AoE,ATA over Ethernet
AOP,Aspect-Oriented Programming
APCI,Application-Layer Protocol Control Information
API,Application Programming Interface
APIC,Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller
APIPA,Automatic Private IP Addressing
APL,A Programming Language
APR,Apache Portable Runtime
ARC,Adaptive Replacement Cache
ARC,Advanced RISC Computing
ARIN,American Registry for Internet Numbers
ARM,Advanced RISC Machines
AROS,AROS Research Operating System
ARP,Address Resolution Protocol
ARPA,Address and Routing Parameter Area
ARPA,Advanced Research Projects Agency
ARPANET,Advanced Research Projects Agency Network
AS,Access Server
ASCII,American Standard Code for Information Interchange
AuthIP,Authenticated Internet Protocol
ASET,Automated Security Enhancement Tool
ASG,Abstract Semantic Graph
ASIC,Application-Specific Integrated Circuit
ASIMO,Advanced Step in Innovative Mobility
ASLR,Address Space Layout Randomization
ASM,Algorithmic State Machine
ASMP,Asymmetric Multiprocessing
ASN.1,Abstract Syntax Notation 1
ASP,Active Server Pages
ASP,Application Service Provider
ASR,Asynchronous Signal Routine
AST,Abstract Syntax Tree
ASSP,Application-Specific Standard Product
AT,Advanced Technology
AT,Access Time
AT,Active Terminator
ATA,Advanced Technology Attachment
ATAG,Authoring Tool Accessibility Guidelines
ATAPI,Advanced Technology Attachment Packet Interface
ATM,Asynchronous Transfer Mode
AV,Antivirus
AVC,Advanced Video Coding
AVI,Audio Video Interleaved
AWK,Aho Weinberger Kernighan
AWT,Abstract Window Toolkit
AWFL,Acronym With Four Letters
B2B,Business-to-Business
B2C,Business-to-Consumer
B2E- Business-to-Employee
BAL,Basic Assembly Language
BAM,Block Availability Map
Bash,Bourne-again shell
BASIC,Beginner's All-Purpose Symbolic Instruction Code
BBP,Baseband Processor
BBS,Bulletin Board System
BCD,Binary Coded Decimal
BCD,Boot Configuration Data
BCNF,Boyce–Codd normal form
BEEP,Blocks Extensible Exchange Protocol
BER,Bit Error Rate
BFD,Bidirectional Forwarding Detection
BFD,Binary File Descriptor
BFS,Breadth-First Search
BFT,Byzantine Fault Tolerant
BGP,Border Gateway Protocol
BI,Business Intelligence
BiDi,Bi-Directional
bin,binary
BINAC,Binary Automatic Computer
BIND,Berkeley Internet Name Domain
BIOS,Basic Input Output System
BJT,Bipolar Junction Transistor
bit,binary digit
Blob,Binary large object
Blog,Web Log
BMP,Basic Multilingual Plane
BNC,Bayonet Neill-Concelman
BOINC,Berkeley Open Infrastructure for Network Computing
BOM,Byte Order Mark
BOOTP,Bootstrap Protocol
BPDU,Bridge Protocol Data Unit
BPEL,Business Process Execution Language
BPL,Broadband over Power Lines
BPM,Business Process Management
BPM,Business Process Modeling
bps,bits per second
BRM,Business Reference Model
BRMS,Business Rule Management System
BRR,Business Readiness Rating
BRS,Broadband Radio Service
BSA,Business Software Alliance
BSB,Backside Bus
BSD,Berkeley Software Distribution
BSoD,Blue Screen of Death
BSS,Block Started by Symbol
BT,BitTorrent
BT,Bluetooth
B TAM,Basic Telecommunications Access Method
BW,Bandwidth
BYOD,Bring Your Own Device
Byte,By eight (group of 8 bits)
CA,Computer architecture
CAD,Computer-Aided Design
CAE,Computer-Aided Engineering
CAID,Computer-Aided Industrial Design
CAI,Computer-Aided Instruction
CAM,Computer-Aided Manufacturing
CAPTCHA,Completely Automated Public Turing Test to tell Computers and Humans Apart
CAT,Computer-Aided Translation
CAQ,Computer-Aided Quality Assurance
CASE,Computer-Aided Software Engineering
cc,C Compiler
CD,Compact Disc
CDE,Common Desktop Environment
CDFS,Compact Disk File System
CDMA,Code Division Multiple Access
CDN,Content Delivery Network
CDP,Continuous Data Protection
CD-R,CD-Recordable
CD-ROM,CD Read-Only Memory
CD-RW,CD-Rewritable
CDSA,Common Data Security Architecture
CERT,Computer Emergency Response Team
CES,Consumer Electronics Show
CF,Compact Flash
CFD,Computational Fluid Dynamics
CFG,Context-Free Grammar
CFG,Control Flow Graph
CG,Computer Graphics
CGA,Color Graphics Array
CGI,Common Gateway Interface
CGI,Computer-Generated Imagery
CGT,Computational Graph Theory
CHAP,Challenge-Handshake Authentication Protocol
CHS,Cylinder-Head-Sector
CIDR,Classless Inter-Domain Routing
CIFS,Common Internet Filesystem
CIM,Common Information Model
CIM,Computationally Independent Model
CIO,Chief Information Officer
CIR,Committed information rate
CISC,Complex Instruction Set Computer
CJK,Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
CJKV,Chinese, Japanese, Korean, and Vietnamese
CLI,Command Line Interface
CLR,Common Language Runtime
CM,Configuration Management
CM,Content Management
CMDB,Configuration Management Database
CMMI,Capability Maturity Model Integration
CMOS,Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor
CMO,Current Mode of Operation
CMS,Content Management System
CN,Canonical Name
CN,Common Name
CNC,Computer Numerical Control
CNG,Cryptographic Next Generation
CNG,Cryptography Next Generation
CNR,Communications and Networking Riser
COBOL,Common Business-Oriented Language
COM,Component Object Model or communication
CORBA,Common Object Request Broker Architecture
COTS,Commercial Off-The-Shelf
CPA,Cell Processor Architecture
CPAN,Comprehensive Perl Archive Network
CP/M,Control Program/Monitor
CPRI,Common Public Radio Interface
CPS,characters per second
CPU,Central Processing Unit
CR,Carriage Return
CRAN,Comprehensive R Archive Network
CRC,Cyclic Redundancy Check
CRLF,Carriage Return Line Feeds
CRM,Customer Relationship Management
CRS,Computer Reservations System
CRT,Cathode Ray Tube
CRUD,Create, Read, Update and Delete
CS,Cable Select
CS,Computer Science
CSE,Computer Science and Engineering
CSI,Common System Interface
CSM,Compatibility Support Module
CSMA/CD,Carrier sense multiple access with collision detection
CSP,Cloud Service Provider
CSP,Communicating Sequential Processes
CSRF,Cross-Site Request Forgery
CSS,Cascading Style Sheets
CSS,Content-Scrambling System
CSS,Closed Source Software
CSS,Cross-Site Scripting
CSV,Comma-Separated Values
CT,Computerized Tomography
CTAN,Comprehensive TeX Archive Network
CTCP,Client-To-Client Protocol
CTI,Computer Telephony Integration
CTFE,Compile Time Function Execution
CTL,Computational Tree Logic
CTM,Close To Metal
CTS,Clear To Send
CTSS,Compatible Time-Sharing System
CUA,Common User Access
CVS,Concurrent Versioning System
DAC,Digital-To-Analog Converter
DAC,Discretionary Access Control
DAL,Database Abstraction Layer
DAO,Data Access Object
DAO,Data Access Objects
DAO,Disk-At-Once
DAP,Directory Access Protocol
DARPA,Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency
DAT,Digital Audio Tape
DB,Database
DBA,Database Administrator
DBCS,Double Byte Character Set
DBMS,Database Management System
DCC,Direct Client-to-Client
DCCP,Datagram Congestion Control Protocol
DCCA,Debian Common Core Alliance
DCL,Data Control Language
DCS,Distributed Control System
DCMI,Dublin Core Metadata Initiative
DCOM,Distributed Component Object Model
DD,Double Density
DDE,Dynamic Data Exchange
DDI,DNS DHCP & IP Address management
DDL,Data Definition Language
DDoS,Distributed Denial of Service
DDR,Double Data Rate
DEC,Digital Equipment Corporation
DES,Data Encryption Standard
dev,development
DFA,Deterministic Finite Automaton
DFD,Data Flow Diagram
DFS,Depth-First Search
DFS,Distributed File System
DGD,Dworkin's Game Driver
DHCP,Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
DHTML,Dynamic Hypertext Markup Language
DIF,Data Integrity Field
DIMM,Dual Inline Memory Module
DIN,Deutsches Institut für Normung
DIP,Dual In-line Package
DISM,Deployment Image and Service Management Tool
DIVX,Digital Video Express
DKIM,Domain Keys Identified Mail
DL,Download
DLL,Dynamic Link Library
DLNA,Digital Living Network Alliance
DLP,Data loss protection
DMA,Direct Memory Access
DMCA,Digital Millennium Copyright Act
DMI,Direct Media Interface
DML,Data Manipulation Language
DML,Definitive Media Library
DMR,Dennis M. Ritchie
DMZ,Demilitarized Zone
DN,Distinguished Name
DND,Drag-and-Drop
DNS,Domain Name System
DOA,Dead on Arrival
DOCSIS,Data Over Cable Service Interface Specification
DOM,Document Object Model
DoS,Denial of Service
DOS,Disk Operating System
DP,Dot Pitch
DPC,Deferred Procedure Call
DPI,Deep Packet Inspection
DPI,Dots Per Inch
DPMI,DOS Protected Mode Interface
DPMS,Display Power Management Signaling
DR,Disaster Recovery
DRAM,Dynamic Random-Access Memory
DR-DOS,Digital Research - Disk Operating System
DRI,Direct Rendering Infrastructure
DRM,Digital Rights Management
DRM,Direct Rendering Manager
DSA,Digital Signature Algorithm
DSDL,Document Schema Definition Languages
DSDM,Dynamic Systems Development Method
DSL,Digital Subscriber Line
DSL,Domain-Specific Language
DSLAM,Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer
DSN,Database Source Name
DSN,Data Set Name
DSP,Digital Signal Processor
DSSSL,Document Style Semantics and Specification Language
DTD,Document Type Definition
DTE,Data Terminal Equipment or data transfer rate
DTP,Desktop Publishing
DTR,Data Terminal Ready or Data transfer rate
DVD,Digital Versatile Disc
DVD-R,DVD-Recordable
DVD-ROM,DVD-Read Only Memory
DVD-RW,DVD-Rewritable
DVI,Digital Visual Interface
DVR,Digital Video Recorder
DW,Data Warehouse
EAI,Enterprise Application Integration
EAP,Extensible Authentication Protocol
EAS,Exchange ActiveSync
EBCDIC,Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code
EBML,Extensible Binary Meta Language
ECC,Elliptic Curve Cryptography
ECMA,European Computer Manufacturers Association
ECN,Explicit Congestion Notification
ECOS,Embedded Configurable Operating System
ECRS,Expense and Cost Recovery System
EDA,Electronic Design Automation
EDGE, Enhanced Data rates for GSM Evolution
EDI,Electronic Data Interchange
EDO,Extended Data Out
EDSAC,Electronic Delay Storage Automatic Calculator
EDVAC,Electronic Discrete Variable Automatic Computer
EEPROM,Electronically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory
EFF,Electronic Frontier Foundation
EFI,Extensible Firmware Interface
EFM,Eight-to-Fourteen Modulation
EFS,Encrypting File System
EGA,Enhanced Graphics Array
E-mail,Electronic mail
EGP,Exterior Gateway Protocol
eID,electronic ID card
EIDE,Enhanced IDE
EIGRP,Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol
EISA,Extended Industry Standard Architecture
ELF,Extremely Low Frequency
ELF,Executable and Linkable Format
ELM,ELectronic Mail
EMACS,Editor MACroS
EMS,Expanded Memory Specification
ENIAC,Electronic Numerical Integrator And Computer
EOD,End of Day
EOF,End of File
EOL,End of Line
EOM,End Of Message
EOS,End OF Support
EPIC,Explicitly Parallel Instruction Computing
EPROM,Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory
ERD,Entity-Relationship Diagram
ERM,Entity-Relationship Model
ERP,Enterprise Resource Planning
eSATA,external SATA
ESB,Enterprise service bus
ESCON,Enterprise Systems Connection
ESD,Electrostatic Discharge
ESR,Eric Steven Raymond
ETL,Extract, Transform, Load
ETW,Event Tracing for Windows
EUC,Extended Unix Code
EULA,End User License Agreement
EWMH,Extended Window Manager Hints
EXT,EXTended file system
FAP,FORTRAN Assembly Program
FASM,Flat ASseMbler
FAT,File Allocation Table
FAQ,Frequently Asked Questions
FBDIMM,Fully Buffered Dual Inline Memory Module
FC-AL,Fibre Channel Arbitrated Loop
FCB,File Control Block
FCS,Frame Check Sequence
FDC,Floppy Disk Controller
FDS,Fedora Directory Server
FDD,Frequency-Division Duplexing
FDD,Floppy Disk Drive
FDDI,Fiber Distributed Data Interface
FDM,Frequency-Division Multiplexing
FDMA,Frequency-Division Multiple Access
FEC,Forward Error Correction
FEMB,Front-End Motherboard
FET,Field Effect Transistor
FHS,Filesystem Hierarchy Standard
FICON,FIber CONnectivity
FIFO,First In First Out
FIPS,Federal Information Processing Standards
FL,Function Level
FLAC,Free Lossless Audio Codec
FLOPS,FLoating-Point Operations Per Second
FLOSS,Free/Libre/Open Source Software
FMC, Fixed Mobile Convergence "Mobile UC or Unified Communications over Wireless"
FMO,Future Mode of Operation
FOLDOC,Free On-line Dictionary of Computing
FOSDEM,Free and Open source Software Developers' European Meeting
FOSI,Formatted Output Specification Instance
FOSS,Free and Open Source Software
FP,Function Programming
FPGA,Field Programmable Gate Array
FPS,Floating Point Systems
FPU,Floating Point Unit
FRU,Field Replaceable Unit
FS,File System
FSB,Front Side Bus
fsck,File System Check
FSF,Free Software Foundation
FSM,Finite State Machine
FTTA,Fiber To The Antenna
FTTC,Fiber To The Curb
FTTH,Fiber To The Home
FTTP,Fiber To The Premises
FTP,File Transfer Protocol
FQDN,Fully Qualified Domain Name
FUD,Fear Uncertainty Doubt
FWS,Folding White Space
FXP,File eXchange Protocol
FYI,For Your Information
FVEK,Full Volume Encryption Key
G11N,Globalization
Gas,GNU Assembler
Gb,Gigabit
GB,Gigabyte
GCC,GNU Compiler Collection
GCJ,GNU Compiler for Java
GCR,Group Coded Recording
GDB,GNU Debugger
GDI,Graphics Device Interface
GFDL,GNU Free Documentation License
GIF,Graphics Interchange Format
GIGO,Garbage In, Garbage Out
GIMP,GNU Image Manipulation Program
GIMPS,Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search
GIS,Geographic Information System
GLUT,OpenGL Utility Toolkit
GML,Geography Markup Language
GNOME,GNU Network Object Model Environment
GNU,GNU's Not Unix
GOMS,Goals, Operators, Methods, and Selection rules
GPASM,GNU PIC ASseMbler
GPFS,General Parallel File System
GPG,GNU Privacy Guard
GPGPU,General-Purpose Computing on Graphics Processing Units
GPIB,General-Purpose Instrumentation Bus
GPL,General Public License
GPL,General-Purpose Language
GPRS,General Packet Radio Service
GPT,GUID Partition Table
GPU,Graphics Processing Unit
GRUB,Grand Unified Boot-Loader
GERAN,GSM EDGE Radio Access Network
GSM,Global System for Mobile Communications
GTK+,GIMP Toolkit
GUI,Graphical User Interface
GUID,Globally Unique IDentifier
GWT,Google Web Toolkit
GYR,IT Networking
HA,High Availability
HAL,Hardware Abstraction Layer
HASP,Houston Automatic Spooling Priority
HBA,Host Bus Adapter
HCI,Human Computer Interaction
HD,High Density
HDD,Hard Disk Drive
HCL,Hardware Compatibility List
HD DVD,High Definition DVD
HDL,Hardware Description Language
HDMI,High-Definition Multimedia Interface
HF,High Frequency
HFS,Hierarchical File System
HHD,Hybrid Hard Drive
HID,Human Interface Device
HIG,Human Interface Guidelines
HIRD,Hurd of Interfaces Representing Depth
HLASM,High Level ASseMbler
HLS,HTTP Live Streaming
HMA,High Memory Area
HP,Hewlett-Packard
HPC,High-Performance Computing
HPFS,High Performance File System
HSDPA,High-Speed Downlink Packet Access
HTC,High-Throughput Computing
HSM,Hierarchical Storage Management
HT,Hyper Threading
HTM,Hierarchical Temporal Memory
HTML,Hypertext Markup Language
HTTP,Hypertext Transfer Protocol
HTTPd,Hypertext Transport Protocol Daemon
HTTPS,HTTP Secure
HTX,HyperTransport eXpansion
HURD,Hird of Unix-Replacing Daemons
HVD,Holographic Versatile Disc
Hz,Hertz
I²C,Inter-Integrated Circuit
I²S,Integrated Interchip Sound
I18N,Internationalization
IANA,Internet Assigned Numbers Authority
iBCS,Intel Binary Compatibility Standard
IBM,International Business Machines
IC,Integrated Circuit
ICANN,Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers
ICE,In-Circuit Emulator
ICE,Intrusion Countermeasure Electronics
ICH,I/O Controller Hub
ICMP,Internet Control Message Protocol
ICP,Internet Cache Protocol
ICS,Internet Connection Sharing
ICT,Information and Communication Technology
IDE,Integrated Development Environment
IDE,Integrated Drive Electronics
IDF,Intermediate Distribution Frame
IDF,Intermediate Data Format
IDL,Interactive Data Language
IDL,Interface Definition Language
IDS,Intrusion Detection System
IE,Internet Explorer
IEC,International Electrotechnical Commission
IEEE,Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
IETF,Internet Engineering Task Force
IFL,Integrated Facility for Linux
IGMP,Internet Group Management Protocol
IGRP,Interior Gateway Routing Protocol
IHV,Independent Hardware Vendor
IIOP,Internet Inter-Orb Protocol
IIS,Internet Information Services
IKE,Internet Key Exchange
IL,Intermediate Language
IM,Instant Messaging
IMAP,Internet Message Access Protocol
IME,Input Method Editor
INFOSEC,Information Systems Security
I/O,Input/output
IoT,Internet of Things
IP,Intellectual Property
IP,Internet Protocol
IPAM,IP Address Management
IPC,Inter-Process Communication
IPL,Initial Program Load
IPMI,Intelligent Platform Management Interface
IPO,Inter Procedural Optimization
IPP,Internet Printing Protocol
IPS,In-Plane Switching
IPS,Instructions Per Second
IPS,Intrusion Prevention System
IPsec,Internet Protocol security
IPTV,Internet Protocol Television
IPv4,Internet Protocol version 4
IPv6,Internet Protocol version 6
IPX,Internetwork Packet Exchange
IR,Intermediate Representation
IRC,Internet Relay Chat
IrDA,Infrared Data Association
IRI,Internationalized Resource Identifier
I/F,Interface
IRP,I/O Request Packet
IRQ,Interrupt Request
IS,Information Systems
IS-IS,Intermediate System to Intermediate System
ISA,Industry Standard Architecture
ISA,Instruction Set Architecture
ISAM,Indexed Sequential Access Method
ISATAP,Intra-Site Automatic Tunnel Addressing Protocol
ISC,Internet Storm Center
iSCSI,Internet Small Computer System Interface
ISDN,Integrated Services Digital Network
ISO,International Organization for Standardization
iSNS,Internet Storage Name Service
ISP,Internet Service Provider
ISPF,Interactive System Productivity Facility
ISR,Interrupt Service Routine
ISV,Independent Software Vendor
IT,Information Technology
ITIL,Information Technology Infrastructure Library
ITL,Interval Temporal Logic
ITU,International Telecommunication Union
IVRS,Interactive Voice Response System
IVCR,Interactive Virtual Classroom
J2EE,Java 2 Enterprise Edition
J2ME,Java 2 Micro Edition
J2SE,Java 2 Standard Edition
JAXB,Java Architecture for XML Binding
JAX-RPC,Java XML for Remote Procedure Calls
JAXP,Java API for XML Processing
JBOD,Just a Bunch of Disks
JCE, Java Cryptography Extension
JCL,Job Control Language
JCP,Java Community Process
JDBC,Java Database Connectivity
JDK,Java Development Kit
JEE,Java Enterprise Edition
JES,Job Entry Subsystem
JDS,Java Desktop System
JFC,Java Foundation Classes
JFET,Junction Field-Effect Transistor
JFS,IBM Journaling File System
JINI,Jini Is Not Initials
JIT,Just-In-Time
JME,Java Micro Edition
JMX,Java Management Extensions
JMS,Java Message Service
JNDI,Java Naming and Directory Interface
JNI,Java Native Interface
JNZ,Jump non-zero
JPEG,Joint Photographic Experts Group
JRE,Java Runtime Environment
JS,JavaScript
JSE,Java Standard Edition
JSON,JavaScript Object Notation
JSP,Jackson Structured Programming
JSP,JavaServer Pages
JTAG,Joint Test Action Group
JUG,Java Users Group
JVM,Java Virtual Machine
K&R,Kernighan and Ritchie
KB,Keyboard
Kb,Kilobit
KB,Kilobyte
KB,Knowledge Base
KiB,Kibibyte
KDE,K Desktop Environment
kHz,Kilohertz
KM,Knowledge Machine
KRL,Knowledge Representation Language
KVM,Keyboard, Video, Mouse
L10N,Localization
L2TP,Layer two Tunneling Protocol
LACP,Link Aggregation Control Protocol
LAMP,Linux Apache MySQL Perl
LAMP,Linux Apache MySQL PHP
LAMP,Linux Apache MySQL Python
LAN,Local Area Network
LBA,Logical Block Addressing
LB,Load Balancer
LCD,Liquid Crystal Display
LCR,Least Cost Routing
LCOS,Liquid Crystal On Silicon
LDAP,Lightweight Directory Access Protocol
LE,Logical Extents
LED,Light-Emitting Diode
LF,Line Feed
LF,Low Frequency
LFS,Linux From Scratch
LGPL,Lesser General Public License
LIB,LIBrary
LIF,Low Insertion Force
LIFO,Last In First Out
LILO,Linux Loader
LISP,LISt Processing
LKML,Linux Kernel Mailing List
LM,Lan Manager
LOC,Lines of Code
LPC,Lars Pensjö C
LPI,Linux Professional Institute
LPT, Line Print Terminal
LRU,Least Recently Used
LSB,Least Significant Bit
LSB,Linux Standard Base
LSI,Large-Scale Integration
LTE,Long Term Evolution
LTL,Linear Temporal Logic
LTR,Left-to-Right
LUG,Linux User Group
LUN,Logical Unit Number
LV,Logical Volume
LVD,Low Voltage Differential
LVM,Logical Volume Management
LZW,Lempel-Ziv-Welch
LGA,Land Grid Array
MAC,Mandatory Access Control
MAC,Media Access Control
MAN,Metropolitan Area Network
MANET,Mobile Ad-Hoc Network
MAPI,Messaging Application Programming Interface
Mb,Megabit
MB,Megabyte
MBCS,Multi Byte Character Set
MBD,Model-Based Design
MBR,Master Boot Record
MCA,Micro Channel Architecture
MCA,Microsoft Certified Architect
MCAD,Microsoft Certified Application Developer
MCAS,Microsoft Certified Application Specialist
MCDBA,Microsoft Certified DataBase Administrator
MCDST,Microsoft Certified Desktop Support Technician
MCITP,Microsoft Certified Information Technology Professional
MCM,Microsoft Certified Master
MCP,Microsoft Certified Professional
MCPC,Multiple Channels Per Carrier
MCPD,Microsoft Certified Professional Developer
MCSA,Microsoft Certified Systems Administrator
MCSD,Microsoft Certified Solution Developer
MCSE,Microsoft Certified Systems Engineer
MCT,Microsoft Certified Trainer
MCTS,Microsoft Certified Technology Specialist
MDA,Mail Delivery Agent
MDA,Model-Driven Architecture
MDA,Monochrome Display Adapter
MDD/MDSD,Model-Driven (Software) Development
MDF,Main Distribution Frame
MDI,Multiple Document Interface
ME,Microsoft Edge
ME,[Windows] Millennium Edition
MF,Medium Frequency
MFC,Microsoft Foundation Classes
MFM,Modified Frequency Modulation
MGCP,Media Gateway Control Protocol
MHz,Megahertz
MIB,Management Information Base
MICR,Magnetic Ink Character Recognition
MIDI,Musical Instrument Digital Interface
MIMD,Multiple Instruction, Multiple Data
MIMO,Multiple-Input Multiple-Output
MINIX,MIni-uNIX
MIPS,Million Instructions Per Second
MIPS,Microprocessor without Interlocked Pipeline Stages
MIS,Management Information Systems
MISD,Multiple Instruction, Single Data
MIT,Massachusetts Institute of Technology
MIME,Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions
MMDS,Multichannel Multipoint Distribution Service
MMDS,Mortality Medical Data System
MMI,Man Machine Interface.
MMIO,Memory-Mapped I/O
MMORPG,Massively Multiplayer Online Role-Playing Game
MMC, Microsoft Management Console
MMU,Memory Management Unit
MMX,Multi-Media Extensions
MNG,Multiple-image Network Graphics
MoBo,Motherboard
MOM,Message-Oriented Middleware
MOO,MUD Object Oriented
MOP,Meta-Object Protocol
MOS,Microsoft Office Specialist
MOSFET,Metal-Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor
MOTD,Message Of The Day
MOUS,Microsoft Office User Specialist
MOV,Apple QuickTime Multimedia File
MPAA,Motion Picture Association of America
MPEG,Motion Pictures Experts Group
MPL,Mozilla Public License
MPLS,Multiprotocol Label Switching
MPU,Microprocessor Unit
MS,Memory Stick
MS,Microsoft
MSB,Most Significant Bit
MSN,Microsoft Network
MS-DOS,Microsoft DOS
MT,Machine Translation
MTA,Mail Transfer Agent
MTA,Microsoft Technology Associate
MTBF,Mean Time Between Failures
MTU,Maximum Transmission Unit
MSA,Mail Submission Agent
MSDN,Microsoft Developer Network
MSI,Medium-Scale Integration
MSI,Message Signaled Interrupt
MSI,Microsoft Installer
MUA,Mail User Agent
MUD,Multi-User Dungeon
MVC,Model-View-Controller
MVP,Most Valuable Professional
MVS,Multiple Virtual Storage
MWC,Mobile World Congress
MX,Mail exchange
MXF,Material Exchange Format
NACK,Negative ACKnowledgement
NAK,Negative AcKnowledge Character
NaN,Not a Number
NAP,Network Access Protection
NAS,Network-Attached Storage
NASM,Netwide ASseMbler
NAT,Network Address Translation
NCP,NetWare Core Protocol
NCQ,Native Command Queuing
NCSA,National Center for Supercomputing Applications
NDIS,Network Driver Interface Specification
NDPS,Novell Distributed Print Services
NDS,Novell Directory Services
NEP,Network Equipment Provider
NetBIOS,Network Basic Input/Output System
NetBT,NetBIOS over TCP/IP
NEXT,Near-End CrossTalk
NFA,Nondeterministic Finite Automaton
NFC,Near field communication
NFS,Network File System
NGL,aNGeL
NGSCB,Next-Generation Secure Computing Base
NI,National Instruments
NIC,Network Interface Controller
NIM,No Internal Message
NIO,New I/O
NIST,National Institute of Standards and Technology
NLP,Natural Language Processing
NLS,Native Language Support
NMI,Non-Maskable Interrupt
NNTP,Network News Transfer Protocol
NOC,Network Operations Center
NOP,No OPeration
NOS,Network Operating System
NP,Nondeterministic Polynomial time
NPL,Netscape Public License
NPTL,Native POSIX Thread Library
NPU,Network Processing Unit
NS,Netscape
NSA,Network Security Appliance
NSI,Network Service Interface
NSPR,Netscape Portable Runtime
NSS,Novell Storage Service
NSS,Network Security Services
NSS,Name Service Switch
NT,New Technology
NTFS,NT Filesystem
NTLM,NT Lan Manager
NTP,Network Time Protocol
NUMA,Non-Uniform Memory Access
NURBS,Non-Uniform Rational B-Spline
NVR,Network Video Recorder
NVRAM,Non-Volatile Random Access Memory
OASIS,Organization for the Advancement of Structured Information Standards
OAT,Operational Acceptance Testing
OBSAI,Open Base Station Architecture Initiative
ODBC,Open Database Connectivity
OEM,Original Equipment Manufacturer
OES,Open Enterprise Server
OFDM,Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing
OFTC,Open and Free Technology Community
OID,Object Identifier
OLAP,Online Analytical Processing
OLE,Object Linking and Embedding
OLED,Organic Light Emitting Diode
OLPC,One Laptop per Child
OLTP,Online Transaction Processing
OMF,Object Module Format
OMG,Object Management Group
OMR,Optical Mark Reader
OO,Object-Oriented
OO,OpenOffice
OOE,Out-of-Order Execution
OOM,Out Of Memory
OOo,OpenOffice.org
OoOE,Out-of-Order Execution
OOP,Object-Oriented Programming
OOTB,Out of the box
OPML,Outline Processor Markup Language
ORB,Object Request Broker
ORM,Object-Relational Mapping
OS,Open Source
OS,Operating System
OSCON,O'Reilly Open Source CONvention
OSDN,Open Source Development Network
OSI,Open Source Initiative
OSI,Open Systems Interconnection
OSPF,Open Shortest Path First
OSS,Open Sound System
OSS,Open-Source Software
OSS,Operations Support System
OSTG,Open Source Technology Group
OUI,Organisationally Unique Identifier
P2P,Peer-To-Peer
PaaS,Platform as a Service
PAN,Personal Area Network
PAP,Password Authentication Protocol
PARC,Palo Alto Research Center
PATA,Parallel ATA
PBS,Portable Batch System
PC,Personal Computer
PCB,Printed Circuit Board
PCB,Process Control Block
PC DOS,Personal Computer Disc Operating System
PCI,Peripheral Component Interconnect
PCIe,PCI Express
PCL,Printer Command Language
PCMCIA,Personal Computer Memory Card International Association
PCM,Pulse-Code Modulation
PCRE,Perl Compatible Regular Expressions
PD,Public Domain
PDA,Personal Digital Assistant
PDF,Portable Document Format
PDH,Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy
PDP,Programmed Data Processor
PE,Physical Extents
PERL,Practical Extraction and Reporting Language
PFA,Please Find Attachment
PG,Peripheral Gateway
PGA,Pin Grid Array
PGA,Programmable Gate Array
PGO,Profile-Guided Optimization
PGP,Pretty Good Privacy
PHP,Hypertext Preprocessor
PIC,Peripheral Interface Controller
PIC,Programmable Interrupt Controller
PID,Proportional-Integral-Derivative
PID,Process ID
PIM,Personal Information Manager
PINE,Program for Internet News and Email
PIM,Platform Independent Model
PIO,Programmed Input/Output
PKCS,Public Key Cryptography Standards
PKI,Public Key Infrastructure
PLC,Power Line Communication
PLC,Programmable Logic Controller
PLD,Programmable Logic Device
PL/I,Programming Language One
PL/M,Programming Language for Microcomputers
PL/P,Programming Language for Prime
PLT,Power Line Telecommunications
PMM,POST Memory Manager
PNG,Portable Network Graphics
PnP,Plug-and-Play
PNRP,Peer Name Resolution Protocol
PoE,Power over Ethernet
POID,Persistent Object Identifier
POJO,Plain Old Java Object
POP,Point of Presence
POP3,Post Office Protocol v3
POSIX,Portable Operating System Interface, formerly IEEE-IX
POST,Power-On Self Test
PPC,PowerPC
PPI,Pixels Per Inch
PPP,Point-to-Point Protocol
PPPoA,PPP over ATM
PPPoE,PPP over Ethernet
PPTP,Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol
PR,Pull Request
PS,PostScript
PS/2,Personal System/2
PSA,Professional Services Automation
PSM,Platform Specific Model
PSU,Power Supply Unit
PSVI,Post-Schema-Validation Infoset
PTS-DOS,PhysTechSoft - Disk Operating System
PV,Physical Volume
PVG,Physical Volume Group
PVR,Personal Video Recorder
PXE,Preboot Execution Environment
PXI,PCI eXtensions for Instrumentation
QDR,Quad Data Rate
QA,Quality Assurance
QFP,Quad Flat Package