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iOS Push Templates integration with React Native

CleverTap Push Templates SDK helps you engage with your users using fancy push notification templates built specifically to work with CleverTap.

Table of contents

Notification Service

(Back to top)

Installation

  • Go to File -> New -> Target -> Notification Service Extension and select Objective-C language

NotificationServiceTarget

  • Update Podfile as below and do pod install, refer example for detailed Podfile.
target 'NotificationService' do
  pod "CTNotificationService", :modular_headers => true
end
  • Update your NotificationService.h as:
#import <CTNotificationService/CTNotificationService.h>

@interface NotificationService : CTNotificationServiceExtension
@end
  • Update your NotificationService.m file as:
#import "NotificationService.h"

@implementation NotificationService

- (void)didReceiveNotificationRequest:(UNNotificationRequest *)request withContentHandler:(void (^)(UNNotificationContent * _Nonnull))contentHandler {
  [super didReceiveNotificationRequest:request withContentHandler:contentHandler];
}

@end

Push Impression

  • Add pod "CleverTap-iOS-SDK" in podfile for notification service target as do pod install:
target 'NotificationService' do
  pod "CleverTap-iOS-SDK", :modular_headers => true
  pod "CTNotificationService", :modular_headers => true
end
  • Add CleverTap Account Id and Token in target Info.plist file as updated here
  • Update your NotificationService.m file as:
#import "NotificationService.h"
#import <CleverTap-iOS-SDK/CleverTap.h>

@implementation NotificationService

- (void)didReceiveNotificationRequest:(UNNotificationRequest *)request withContentHandler:(void (^)(UNNotificationContent * _Nonnull))contentHandler {
  // Add CleverTap Account ID and Account token in your target .plist file
  [CleverTap setDebugLevel:2];
  NSDictionary *profile = @{
                              @"Name": @"testUserA1",
                              @"Identity": @123456,
                              @"Email": @"test@test.com"
  };
  [[CleverTap sharedInstance] profilePush:profile];
  [[CleverTap sharedInstance] recordNotificationViewedEventWithData: request.content.userInfo];

  [super didReceiveNotificationRequest:request withContentHandler:contentHandler];
}

@end
  • Refer example for more details if you are using Objective-C language for the target.

Add Notification Service target using Swift language

  • Go to File -> New -> Target -> Notification Service Extension and select Swift language
  • Update Podfile as below and pod install:
target 'NotificationService' do
  pod "CTNotificationService", :modular_headers => true
end
  • Update your NotificationService.swift as
import CTNotificationService

class NotificationService: CTNotificationServiceExtension {
  override func didReceive(_ request: UNNotificationRequest, withContentHandler contentHandler: @escaping (UNNotificationContent) -> Void) {
    super.didReceive(request, withContentHandler: contentHandler)
  }
}

Push Impression using Swift language target

  • Add pod "CleverTap-iOS-SDK" in podfile for notification service target and do pod install as
target 'NotificationService' do
  pod "CleverTap-iOS-SDK", :modular_headers => true
  pod "CTNotificationService", :modular_headers => true
end
  • Add CleverTap Account Id and Token in target Info.plist file as updated here
  • Update your NotificationService.swift file as:
import CTNotificationService
import CleverTapSDK

class NotificationService: CTNotificationServiceExtension {
  override func didReceive(_ request: UNNotificationRequest, withContentHandler contentHandler: @escaping (UNNotificationContent) -> Void) {
    let profile: Dictionary<String, AnyObject> = [
      "Name": "testUserA1" as AnyObject,
      "Identity": 123456 as AnyObject,
      "Email": "test@test.com" as AnyObject ]
    CleverTap.sharedInstance()?.profilePush(profile)
    CleverTap.sharedInstance()?.recordNotificationViewedEvent(withData: request.content.userInfo)
    super.didReceive(request, withContentHandler: contentHandler)
  }
}

Notification Content

(Back to top)

Add Notification Content Extension (Push Templates) in a React Native iOS Project Notification Content Extension is an app extension that provides a custom interface when a user previews your notification in the notification center. To enable the functionality of CleverTap iOS Push templates, we need this extension in the project which act as subclass to our CTNotificationContent framework.

Installation

  • Open Example.xcodeproj (or your app’s .xcodeproj file) in the ios folder of React Native project.
  • Go to File > New > Target… and search with the name “Notification Content Extension“

NotificationContentTarget

  • Add “Notification Content“ as target name.

NotificationContent

  • Refer to https://github.com/CleverTap/CTNotificationContent#-setup for setting up Notification Content target so that it imports CTNotificationContent framework in the code. Make sure to add the necessary key-values in the Info.plist file of NotificationContent target so that it recognises the identifier of the incoming notification.

Alternatively, go to finder and replace newly created NotificationContent (or your content extension) folder with the NotificationContent folder in CTNotificationContent Example project repository.

Finder

  • Add the following to a file named Podfile in the ios directory of your project.
target 'NotificationContent' do
    pod 'CTNotificationContent'
end

The final Podfile should look something like this:

require_relative '../node_modules/react-native/scripts/react_native_pods'
require_relative '../node_modules/@react-native-community/cli-platform-ios/native_modules'

platform :ios, '10.0'

use_frameworks!
target 'NotificationContent' do
    pod 'CTNotificationContent'
end

target 'Example' do
    
  config = use_native_modules!

  use_react_native!(:path => config["reactNativePath"])
  
  pod 'RNReanimated', :path => '../node_modules/react-native-reanimated'
  pod 'RNGestureHandler', :path => '../node_modules/react-native-gesture-handler'

  post_install do |installer|
    react_native_post_install(installer)
    # Apple Silicon builds require a library path tweak for Swift library discovery or "symbol not found" for swift things
    installer.aggregate_targets.each do |aggregate_target|
     aggregate_target.user_project.native_targets.each do |target|
      target.build_configurations.each do |config|
       config.build_settings['LIBRARY_SEARCH_PATHS'] = ['$(SDKROOT)/usr/lib/swift', '$(inherited)']
      end
     end
     aggregate_target.user_project.save
    end
   end
end

Now run the command pod install again. This will download and configure CTNotificationContent(iOS push templates) in your project.

For React Native 0.69 or below you need to change the build phase order so that React Native can use the iOS framework added with the help of podfile
Please check your React-Native version of the project before proceeding further. Go to package.json file in your project and check react-native key and check for the version.

If the react native version of your project is below 0.69 you need to drag the Generate Specs above Headers as explained below.

For React Native version 0.69 or below:

Open Example.xcworkspace (or your app’s .xcworkspace file). Go to the Pods section in Xcode -> select FBReactNativeSpec -> Build Phases -> drag Generate Specs above Headers . GenerateSpecs

For React Native version 0.70 or above:

We must disable "hermes" and "flipper" from the Podfile since we are using use_frameworks and this causes build issues if both of them are enabled.

Please observe that hermes_enabled is set from its default true state to false by adding :hermes_enabled => false inside use_react_native! snippet. The podfile mentions this in comments:

Note that if you have use_frameworks! enabled, Flipper will not work and
    # you should disable the next line.

so we have added a # to comment the line

:flipper_configuration => FlipperConfiguration.enabled

The new Podfile should look like this:

require_relative '../node_modules/react-native/scripts/react_native_pods'
require_relative '../node_modules/@react-native-community/cli-platform-ios/native_modules'
platform :ios, '12.4'
install! 'cocoapods', :deterministic_uuids => false
use_frameworks!
target 'NotificationContent' do
    pod 'CTNotificationContent'
end  
target 'reactnativedemo' do
  config = use_native_modules!
  # Flags change depending on the env values.
  flags = get_default_flags()
  use_react_native!(
    :path => config[:reactNativePath],
    # Hermes is now enabled by default. Disable by setting this flag to false.
    # Upcoming versions of React Native may rely on get_default_flags(), but
    # we make it explicit here to aid in the React Native upgrade process.
    :hermes_enabled => false,
    :fabric_enabled => flags[:fabric_enabled],
    # Enables Flipper.
    #
    # Note that if you have use_frameworks! enabled, Flipper will not work and
    # you should disable the next line.
    # :flipper_configuration => FlipperConfiguration.enabled,
    # An absolute path to your application root.
    :app_path => "#{Pod::Config.instance.installation_root}/.."
  )
  post_install do |installer|
    react_native_post_install(
      installer,
      # Set `mac_catalyst_enabled` to `true` in order to apply patches
      # necessary for Mac Catalyst builds
      :mac_catalyst_enabled => false
    )
    __apply_Xcode_12_5_M1_post_install_workaround(installer)
  end
end
  • Edit the Maininterface.storyboard in your NotificationContent target to a plain UIView. Steps: MainInterface.storyboard -> Expand View -> Click Label -> Delete

NotificationContentStoryboard

  • Update NotificationViewController.h, NotificationViewController.m and Info.plist as updated in example app
  • Set Notification categories from AppDelegate if you want to add category buttons in didFinishLaunchingWithOptions: method and add import #import <UserNotifications/UserNotifications.h>:
UNUserNotificationCenter *center = [UNUserNotificationCenter currentNotificationCenter];
UNNotificationAction *action1 = [UNNotificationAction actionWithIdentifier:@"action_1" title:@"Back" options:UNNotificationActionOptionNone];
UNNotificationAction *action2 = [UNNotificationAction actionWithIdentifier:@"action_2" title:@"Next" options:UNNotificationActionOptionNone];
UNNotificationAction *action3 = [UNNotificationAction actionWithIdentifier:@"action_3" title:@"View In App" options:UNNotificationActionOptionNone];
UNNotificationCategory *cat = [UNNotificationCategory categoryWithIdentifier:@"CTNotification" actions:@[action1, action2, action3] intentIdentifiers:@[] options:UNNotificationCategoryOptionNone];
[center setNotificationCategories:[NSSet setWithObjects:cat, nil]];

Out of the box

Dashboard Usage

(Back to top) While creating a Push Notification campaign on CleverTap, just follow the steps below -

  1. On the "WHAT" section pass the desired required values in the "title" and "message" fields (NOTE: These are iOS alert title and body). Dashboard alert
  2. Click on "Advanced" and then click on "Rich Media" and select Single or Carousel template. Dashboard Rich Media
  3. For adding custom key-value pair, add the template Keys individually or into one JSON object and use the pt_json key to fill in the values. Dashboard Custom Key individual Dashboard Custom Key JSON
  4. Send a test push and schedule!

Template Types

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Rich Media

Single Media

Single media is for basic view with single image. Single Media

Content Slider

Content Slider is for image slideshow view where user can add multiple images with different captions, sub-captions, and actions.

Content slider

Custom key-value pair

Basic Template

Basic Template is the basic push notification received on apps where user can also update text colour, background colour.

Custom Basic template

Auto Carousel Template

Auto carousel is an automatic revolving carousel push notification where user can also update text colour, background colour.

Auto carousel

Manual Carousel Template

This is the manual version of the carousel. The user can navigate to the next/previous image by clicking on the Next/Back buttons.

NOTE:

For iOS 12 and above, you need to configure your Notification Content target Info.plist to reflect the category identifier you registered: NSExtension -> NSExtensionAttributes -> UNNotificationExtensionCategory. In addition, set the UNNotificationExtensionInitialContentSizeRatio -> 0.1 , UNNotificationExtensionDefaultContentHidden -> true and UNNotificationExtensionUserInteractionEnabled -> 1.

For iOS 11 and below, the previous/next buttons will not work. Please use notification actions with identifiers action_1 and action_2 for this purpose.


Manual carousel

Timer Template

This template features a live countdown timer. You can even choose to show different title, message, and background image after the timer expires.

Timer template

Zero Bezel Template

The Zero Bezel template ensures that the background image covers the entire available surface area of the push notification. All the text is overlayed on the image.

Zero Bezel template

Rating Template

Rating template lets your users give you feedback.

NOTE:

For iOS 12 and above, you need to configure your Notification Content target Info.plist to reflect the category identifier you registered: NSExtension -> NSExtensionAttributes -> UNNotificationExtensionCategory. In addition, set the UNNotificationExtensionInitialContentSizeRatio -> 0.1 , UNNotificationExtensionDefaultContentHidden -> true and UNNotificationExtensionUserInteractionEnabled -> 1. For iOS 11 and below, it will fallback to a basic template.


Rating

Product Catalog Template

Product catalog template lets you show case different images of a product (or a product catalog) before the user can decide to click on the "BUY NOW" option which can take them directly to the product via deep links. This template has two variants.

NOTE:

For iOS 12 and above, you need to configure your Notification Content target Info.plist to reflect the category identifier you registered: NSExtension -> NSExtensionAttributes -> UNNotificationExtensionCategory. In addition, set the UNNotificationExtensionInitialContentSizeRatio -> 0.1 , UNNotificationExtensionDefaultContentHidden -> true and UNNotificationExtensionUserInteractionEnabled -> 1. For iOS 11 and below, it will fallback to a basic template.


Vertical View

Product Display

Linear View

Use the following keys to enable linear view variant of this template.

Template Key Required Value
pt_product_display_linear Optional true

Product Display

WebView Template

WebView template lets you load a remote https URL.

WebView Template

Note: If any image can't be downloaded, the template falls back to basic template with caption and sub caption only.

Template Keys

(Back to top)

Rich Media

Content Slider

Configure your APNS payload:

Then, when sending notifications via APNS:

  • include the mutable-content flag in your payload aps entry (this key must be present in the aps payload or the system will not call your app extension)
  • for the Image Slideshow view, add the ct_ContentSlider key with a json object value, see example below, to the payload, outside of the aps entry.
{

    "aps": {
        "alert": {
            "body": "test message",
            "title": "test title",
        },
        "category": "CTNotification",
        "mutable-content": true,
      },
    "ct_ContentSlider": {
        "orientation": "landscape", // landscape assumes 16:9 images, remove to display default square/portrait images
        "showsPaging": true, // optional to display UIPageControl
        "autoPlay": true, // optional to auto play the slideshow
        "autoDismiss": true, // optional to auto dismiss the notification on item actionUrl launch
        "items":[
            {
                "caption": "caption one",
                "subcaption": "subcaption one",
                "imageUrl": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/ct-demo-images/landscape-1.jpg",
                "actionUrl": "com.clevertap.ctcontent.example://item/one"
            }, 
            {
                "caption": "caption two", 
                "subcaption": "subcaption two", 
                "imageUrl": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/ct-demo-images/landscape-2.jpg",
                "actionUrl": "com.clevertap.ctcontent.example://item/two"
            }
       ]
   }
}

Custom key-value pair

Basic Template

Basic Template Keys Required Description
pt_id Required Value - pt_basic
pt_title Required Title
pt_msg Required Message
pt_msg_summary Required Message line when Notification is expanded
pt_bg Required Background Color in HEX
pt_big_img Optional Image
pt_dl1 Optional One Deep Link
pt_title_clr Optional Title Color in HEX
pt_msg_clr Optional Message Color in HEX
pt_json Optional Above keys in JSON format

Auto Carousel Template

Auto Carousel Template Keys Required Description
pt_id Required Value - pt_carousel
pt_title Required Title
pt_msg Required Message
pt_msg_summary Optional Message line when Notification is expanded
pt_dl1 Required Deep Link
pt_img1 Required Image One
pt_img2 Required Image Two
pt_img3 Required Image Three
pt_bg Required Background Color in HEX
pt_title_clr Optional Title Color in HEX
pt_msg_clr Optional Message Color in HEX
pt_json Optional Above keys in JSON format

Manual Carousel Template

Manual Carousel Template Keys Required Description
pt_id Required Value - pt_manual_carousel
pt_title Required Title
pt_msg Required Message
pt_msg_summary Optional Message line when Notification is expanded
pt_dl1 Required Deep Link One
pt_img1 Required Image One
pt_img2 Required Image Two
pt_img3 Required Image Three
pt_bg Required Background Color in HEX
pt_title_clr Optional Title Color in HEX
pt_msg_clr Optional Message Color in HEX
pt_json Optional Above keys in JSON format

Timer Template

Timer Template Keys Required Description
pt_id Required Value - pt_timer
pt_title Required Title
pt_title_alt Optional Title to show after timer expires
pt_msg Required Message
pt_msg_alt Optional Message to show after timer expires
pt_msg_summary Optional Message line when Notification is expanded
pt_dl1 Required Deep Link
pt_big_img Optional Image
pt_big_img_alt Optional Image to show when timer expires
pt_bg Required Background Color in HEX
pt_chrono_title_clr Optional Color for timer text in HEX
pt_timer_threshold Required Timer duration in seconds. Will be given higher priority.
pt_timer_end Optional Epoch Timestamp to countdown to (for example, $D_1595871380 or 1595871380). Not needed if pt_timer_threshold is specified.
pt_title_clr Optional Title Color in HEX
pt_msg_clr Optional Message Color in HEX
pt_json Optional Above keys in JSON format

Zero Bezel Template

Zero Bezel Template Keys Required Description
pt_id Required Value - pt_zero_bezel
pt_title Required Title
pt_msg Required Message
pt_msg_summary Optional Message line when Notification is expanded
pt_subtitle Optional Subtitle
pt_big_img Required Image
pt_dl1 Required Deep Link
pt_title_clr Optional Title Color in HEX
pt_msg_clr Optional Message Color in HEX
pt_json Optional Above keys in JSON format

Rating Template

Rating Template Keys Required Description
pt_id Required Value - pt_rating
pt_title Required Title
pt_msg Required Message
pt_big_img Optional Image
pt_msg_summary Optional Message line when Notification is expanded
pt_subtitle Optional Subtitle
pt_default_dl Required Default Deep Link for Push Notification
pt_dl1 Required Deep Link for first/all star(s)
pt_dl2 Optional Deep Link for second star
pt_dl3 Optional Deep Link for third star
pt_dl4 Optional Deep Link for fourth star
pt_dl5 Optional Deep Link for fifth star
pt_bg Required Background Color in HEX
pt_ico Optional Large Icon
pt_title_clr Optional Title Color in HEX
pt_msg_clr Optional Message Color in HEX
pt_json Optional Above keys in JSON format

Product Catalog Template

Product Catalog Template Keys Required Description
pt_id Required Value - pt_product_display
pt_title Required Title
pt_msg Required Message
pt_subtitle Optional Subtitle
pt_img1 Required Image One
pt_img2 Required Image Two
pt_img3 Optional Image Three
pt_bt1 Required Big text for first image
pt_bt2 Required Big text for second image
pt_bt3 Required Big text for third image
pt_st1 Required Small text for first image
pt_st2 Required Small text for second image
pt_st3 Required Small text for third image
pt_dl1 Required Deep Link for first image
pt_dl2 Required Deep Link for second image
pt_dl3 Required Deep Link for third image
pt_price1 Required Price for first image
pt_price2 Required Price for second image
pt_price3 Required Price for third image
pt_bg Required Background Color in HEX
pt_product_display_action Required Action Button Label Text
pt_product_display_linear Optional Linear Layout Template ("true"/"false")
pt_product_display_action_clr Required Action Button Background Color in HEX
pt_title_clr Optional Title Color in HEX
pt_msg_clr Optional Message Color in HEX
pt_json Optional Above keys in JSON format

WebView Template

WebView Template Keys Required Description
pt_id Required Value - pt_web_view
pt_dl1 Required Deep Link
pt_url Required URL to load
pt_orientation Optional Value - landscape or portrait
pt_json Optional Above keys in JSON format