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< Back to Overview

Lesson 4.4: CSS Basics

This assignment will teach you the following:

  • Getting Started With CSS
  • Basic Selectors
  • Understanding Values and Units
  • Fundamental Concepts

Instructions

Getting Started:

Merge your pull request from the previous lesson (if you haven't already):

View tutorial

Checkout your main branch and pull changes:

git checkout main
git pull

Create a new local branch to work on separate from the main branch:

git checkout -b lesson-4-4

Now, open the project directory in your code editor and continue to the next section.

Task List:

Create Stylesheet

  • Create a folder called css/ at the root level (the same level as your instructions and js folders and your index.html file)
  • Inside that folder, create a Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) file called index.css

Link your CSS file to your HTML file

  • Open your index.html file
  • Before the closing </head> tag, insert a <link> element with a rel attribute of "stylesheet" and an href attribute that specifies the relative path to your CSS file (i.e. css/index.css)
  • Save and open the index.html file in your browser

Write CSS

For this assignment, there are some general requirements but the design is up to you! This is your chance to be creative and transform your webpage into a reflection of who you are.

  • Change the background color of the page body
  • Change the default text color
  • Define the font family for the entire page or just a section
  • Add spacing (padding/margin) between sections
  • Change the font size, weight, and color of all headings
  • Transform the "Experience" list items into styled blocks
  • Transform the "Skills" list items into styled blocks
  • Style the "Leave a Message" form elements
    • Change font size and color of labels
    • Change font size, padding, border, etc. of inputs and textarea
    • Add spacing (padding/margin) between form fields
    • Change padding, background color, border, etc. of submit button
  • Transform the "Messages" list items into styled blocks and customize the remove button (and/or edit button if you have one)
  • Change the spacing and background color of the footer

This is the basic rubric, but we encourage you to think beyond this list and come up with your own ideas to make your webpage unique!

STRETCH GOAL

Optional The next five checkboxes are not required for this assignment, but if you'd like to practice your file structure building, file linking, HTML and CSS coding skills give it a try:

  • Add an images folder to the root level
  • Add/upload your favorite picture of yourself or a headshot
  • In the index.html file add an <img> tag by your name at the top of your website inside the body
  • Use the img tag to add your favorite picture from the images folder to your website
  • Use CSS to change the style of your picture (ex. add a border to the picture, or round the edges of the photo, etc.)

NOTE: You can also use the above steps to add a background image to a section or the body of your page if you don't want to share a picture of yourself. Be sure if you use a photo that it's either one you took, or one you have copyright permissions to use.

Final Step:

Check the status of your local repository to double-check the changes you made:

git status

Stage the file(s) that you edited:

git add .

Check the status again and notice that the changes from before are now staged:

git status

Create a commit for the changes you made and add a message describing the changes you made:

Note: Replace <message> with your message

git commit -m "<message>"

Push your commit to the remote repository (visible in GitHub):

git push

Check the log to make sure your commit has been published:

git log --oneline

Create a pull request and submit:

View instructions

Created by Code the Dream