tables.c

/*
 * Functions for handling the system call tables.
 */

#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#include "arch.h"
#include "arch-syscalls.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "params.h"
#include "syscall.h"
#include "shm.h"
#include "tables.h"
#include "utils.h"	// ARRAY_SIZE

unsigned long syscalls_todo = 0;

bool biarch = FALSE;

int search_syscall_table(const struct syscalltable *table, unsigned int nr_syscalls, const char *arg)
{
	unsigned int i;

	/* search by name */
	for (i = 0; i < nr_syscalls; i++) {
		if (strcmp(arg, table[i].entry->name) == 0) {
			//debugf("Found %s at %u\n", table[i].entry->name, i);
			return i;
		}
	}

	return -1;
}

void validate_specific_syscall(const struct syscalltable *table, int call)
{
	struct syscallentry *entry;

	if (call == -1)
		return;

	entry = table[call].entry;

	if (entry->flags & AVOID_SYSCALL)
		output(0, "%s is marked as AVOID. Skipping\n", entry->name);

	if (entry->flags & NI_SYSCALL)
		output(0, "%s is NI_SYSCALL. Skipping\n", entry->name);
}

int validate_specific_syscall_silent(const struct syscalltable *table, int call)
{
	struct syscallentry *entry;

	if (call == -1)
		return FALSE;

	entry = table[call].entry;

	if (entry->flags & AVOID_SYSCALL)
		return FALSE;

	if (entry->flags & NI_SYSCALL)
		return FALSE;

	return TRUE;
}

void activate_syscall_in_table(unsigned int calln, unsigned int *nr_active, const struct syscalltable *table, int *active_syscall)
{
	struct syscallentry *entry = table[calln].entry;

	//Check if the call is activated already, and activate it only if needed
	if (entry->active_number == 0) {
		//Sanity check
		if ((*nr_active + 1) > MAX_NR_SYSCALL) {
			output(0, "[tables] MAX_NR_SYSCALL needs to be increased. More syscalls than active table can fit.\n");
			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
		}

		//save the call no
		active_syscall[*nr_active] = calln + 1;
		(*nr_active) += 1;
		entry->active_number = *nr_active;
	}
}

void deactivate_syscall_in_table(unsigned int calln, unsigned int *nr_active, const struct syscalltable *table, int *active_syscall)
{
	struct syscallentry *entry;

	entry = table[calln].entry;

	//Check if the call is activated already, and deactivate it only if needed
	if ((entry->active_number != 0) && (*nr_active > 0)) {
		unsigned int i;

		for (i = entry->active_number - 1; i < *nr_active - 1; i++) {
			active_syscall[i] = active_syscall[i + 1];
			table[active_syscall[i] - 1].entry->active_number = i + 1;
		}
		//The last step is to erase the last item.
		active_syscall[*nr_active - 1] = 0;
		(*nr_active) -= 1;
		entry->active_number = 0;
	}
}

void deactivate_syscall(unsigned int call, bool do32bit)
{
	if (biarch == FALSE) {
		deactivate_syscall_uniarch(call);
	} else {
		if (do32bit == TRUE)
			deactivate_syscall32(call);
		else
			deactivate_syscall64(call);
	}
}

void count_syscalls_enabled(void)
{
	if (biarch == TRUE) {
		char str32[40];
		char str64[40];
		unsigned int nr;

		memset(str32, 0, sizeof(str32));
		memset(str64, 0, sizeof(str64));

		/* first the 32bit syscalls */
		if (shm->nr_active_32bit_syscalls != 0) {
			char *p = str32;

			p += sprintf(p, "%d enabled", shm->nr_active_32bit_syscalls);

			nr = max_nr_32bit_syscalls - shm->nr_active_32bit_syscalls;
			if (nr != 0)
				p += sprintf(p, ", %u disabled", nr);
		} else {
			sprintf(str32, "all disabled.");
		}

		/* now the 64bit syscalls. */
		if (shm->nr_active_64bit_syscalls != 0) {
			char *p = str64;

			p += sprintf(p, "%d enabled", shm->nr_active_64bit_syscalls);

			nr = max_nr_64bit_syscalls - shm->nr_active_64bit_syscalls;
			if (nr != 0)
				p += sprintf(p, ", %u disabled", nr);
		} else {
			sprintf(str64, "all disabled");
		}

		output(0, "32-bit syscalls: %s.  64-bit syscalls: %s.\n",
			str32, str64);

	} else {
		output(0, "Enabled %d syscalls. Disabled %d syscalls.\n",
			shm->nr_active_syscalls, max_nr_syscalls - shm->nr_active_syscalls);
	}
}

void init_syscalls(void)
{
	if (biarch == TRUE)
		init_syscalls_biarch();
	else
		init_syscalls_uniarch();
}

bool no_syscalls_enabled(void)
{
	unsigned int total;

	if (biarch == TRUE)
		total = shm->nr_active_32bit_syscalls + shm->nr_active_64bit_syscalls;
	else
		total = shm->nr_active_syscalls;

	if (total == 0)
		return TRUE;
	else
		return FALSE;
}

/* Make sure there's at least one syscall enabled. */
int validate_syscall_tables(void)
{
	if (biarch == TRUE) {
		unsigned int ret;

		ret = validate_syscall_table_32();
		ret |= validate_syscall_table_64();
		return ret;
	}

	/* non-biarch case*/
	if (shm->nr_active_syscalls == 0)
		return FALSE;
	else
		return TRUE;
}

static void check_syscall(struct syscallentry *entry)
{
	/* check that we have a name set. */
#define CHECK(NUMARGS, ARGNUM, ARGTYPE, ARGNAME)		\
	if (entry->num_args > 0) {				\
		if (entry->num_args > NUMARGS) {		\
			if (entry->ARGNAME == NULL)  {		\
				outputerr("arg %d of %s has no name\n", ARGNUM, entry->name);      \
				exit(EXIT_FAILURE);		\
			}					\
		}						\
	}							\

	CHECK(0, 1, arg1type, arg1name);
	CHECK(1, 2, arg2type, arg2name);
	CHECK(2, 3, arg3type, arg3name);
	CHECK(3, 4, arg4type, arg4name);
	CHECK(4, 5, arg5type, arg5name);
	CHECK(5, 6, arg6type, arg6name);

	/* check if we have a type. */
	/* note: not enabled by default, because we haven't annotated everything yet. */
#undef CHECK
#define CHECK(NUMARGS, ARGNUM, ARGTYPE, ARGNAME)		\
	if (entry->num_args > 0) {				\
		if (entry->num_args > NUMARGS) {		\
			if (entry->ARGTYPE == ARG_UNDEFINED) {	\
				outputerr("%s has an undefined argument type for arg1 (%s)!\n", entry->name, entry->ARGNAME);	\
			}					\
		}						\
	}							\

/*	CHECK(0, 1, arg1type, arg1name);
	CHECK(1, 2, arg2type, arg2name);
	CHECK(2, 3, arg3type, arg3name);
	CHECK(3, 4, arg4type, arg4name);
	CHECK(4, 5, arg5type, arg5name);
	CHECK(5, 6, arg6type, arg6name);
*/
}

static void sanity_check(const struct syscalltable *table, unsigned int nr)
{
	unsigned int i;

	for (i = 0; i < nr; i++)
		check_syscall(table[i].entry);
}

void sanity_check_tables(void)
{
	if (biarch == TRUE) {
		sanity_check(syscalls_32bit, max_nr_32bit_syscalls);
		sanity_check(syscalls_64bit, max_nr_64bit_syscalls);
		return;
	}

	/* non-biarch case*/
	sanity_check(syscalls, max_nr_syscalls);
}

void mark_all_syscalls_active(void)
{
	outputstd("Marking all syscalls as enabled.\n");

	if (biarch == TRUE)
		mark_all_syscalls_active_biarch();
	else
		mark_all_syscalls_active_uniarch();
}

void check_user_specified_arch(const char *arg, char **arg_name, bool *only_64bit, bool *only_32bit)
{
	//Check if the arch is specified
	char *arg_arch = strstr(arg,",");

	if (arg_arch  != NULL) {
		unsigned long size = 0;

		size = (unsigned long)arg_arch - (unsigned long)arg;
		*arg_name = malloc(size + 1);
		if (*arg_name == NULL)
			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
		(*arg_name)[size] = 0;
		memcpy(*arg_name, arg, size);

		//identify architecture
		if ((only_64bit != NULL) && (only_32bit != NULL)) {
			if ((strcmp(arg_arch + 1, "64") == 0)) {
				*only_64bit = TRUE;
				*only_32bit = FALSE;
			} else if ((strcmp(arg_arch + 1,"32") == 0)) {
				*only_64bit = FALSE;
				*only_32bit = TRUE;
			} else {
				outputerr("Unknown bit width (%s). Choose 32, or 64.\n", arg);
				exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
			}
		}
	} else {
		*arg_name = (char*)arg;//castaway const.
	}
}

void clear_check_user_specified_arch(const char *arg, char **arg_name)
{
	//Release memory only if we have allocated it
	if (((char *)arg) != *arg_name) {
		free(*arg_name);
		*arg_name = NULL;
	}
}

void toggle_syscall(const char *arg, bool state)
{
	int specific_syscall = 0;
	char * arg_name = NULL;

	if (biarch == TRUE) {
		toggle_syscall_biarch(arg, state);
		return;
	}

	/* non-biarch case. */
	check_user_specified_arch(arg, &arg_name, NULL, NULL); //We do not care about arch here, just to get rid of arg flags.

	specific_syscall = search_syscall_table(syscalls, max_nr_syscalls, arg_name);
	if (specific_syscall == -1) {
		outputerr("No idea what syscall (%s) is.\n", arg);
		goto out;
	}

	toggle_syscall_n(specific_syscall, state, arg, arg_name);

out:
	clear_check_user_specified_arch(arg, &arg_name);
}

void deactivate_disabled_syscalls(void)
{
	output(0, "Disabling syscalls marked as disabled by command line options\n");

	if (biarch == TRUE)
		deactivate_disabled_syscalls_biarch();
	else
		deactivate_disabled_syscalls_uniarch();
}

void show_state(unsigned int state)
{
	if (state)
		outputstd("Enabled");
	else
		outputstd("Disabled");
}

void dump_syscall_tables(void)
{
	if (biarch == TRUE)
		dump_syscall_tables_biarch();
	else
		dump_syscall_tables_uniarch();
}

static void show_unannotated_biarch(void)
{
	struct syscallentry *entry;
	unsigned int i, j;
	unsigned int count = 0;

	for_each_32bit_syscall(i) {
		entry = syscalls_32bit[i].entry;
		count = 0;

		for (j = 1; j <= entry->num_args; j++) {
			if (j == 1) {
				if (entry->arg1type == ARG_UNDEFINED)
					count++;
			}
			if (j == 2) {
				if (entry->arg2type == ARG_UNDEFINED)
					count++;
			}
			if (j == 3) {
				if (entry->arg3type == ARG_UNDEFINED)
					count++;
			}
			if (j == 4) {
				if (entry->arg4type == ARG_UNDEFINED)
					count++;
			}
			if (j == 5) {
				if (entry->arg5type == ARG_UNDEFINED)
					count++;
			}
			if (j == 6) {
				if (entry->arg6type == ARG_UNDEFINED)
					count++;
			}
		}
		if (count != 0)
			printf("%s has %u unannotated arguments\n", entry->name, count);
	}

	printf("\n");

	for_each_64bit_syscall(i) {
		entry = syscalls_64bit[i].entry;
		count = 0;

		for (j = 1; j <= entry->num_args; j++) {
			if (search_syscall_table(syscalls_32bit, max_nr_32bit_syscalls, entry->name) == -1) {
				if (j == 1) {
					if (entry->arg1type == ARG_UNDEFINED)
						count++;
				}
				if (j == 2) {
					if (entry->arg2type == ARG_UNDEFINED)
						count++;
				}
				if (j == 3) {
					if (entry->arg3type == ARG_UNDEFINED)
						count++;
				}
				if (j == 4) {
					if (entry->arg4type == ARG_UNDEFINED)
						count++;
				}
				if (j == 5) {
					if (entry->arg5type == ARG_UNDEFINED)
						count++;
				}
				if (j == 6) {
					if (entry->arg6type == ARG_UNDEFINED)
						count++;
				}
			}
		}
		if (count != 0)
			printf("%s has %u unannotated arguments\n", entry->name, count);
	}
}

static void show_unannotated_uniarch(void)
{
}

void show_unannotated_args(void)
{
	if (biarch == TRUE)
		show_unannotated_biarch();
	else
		show_unannotated_uniarch();
}

/*
 * This changes the pointers in the table 'from' to be copies in
 * shared mmaps across all children.  We do this so that a child can
 * modify the flags field (adding AVOID for eg) and have other processes see the change.
 */
static struct syscalltable * copy_syscall_table(struct syscalltable *from, unsigned int nr)
{
	unsigned int n;
	struct syscallentry *copy;

	copy = alloc_shared(nr * sizeof(struct syscallentry));
	if (copy == NULL)
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

	for (n = 0; n < nr; n++) {
		memcpy(copy + n , from[n].entry, sizeof(struct syscallentry));
		copy[n].number = n;
		copy[n].active_number = 0;
		from[n].entry = &copy[n];
	}
	return from;
}

void select_syscall_tables(void)
{
#ifdef ARCH_IS_BIARCH
	syscalls_64bit = copy_syscall_table(SYSCALLS64, ARRAY_SIZE(SYSCALLS64));
	syscalls_32bit = copy_syscall_table(SYSCALLS32, ARRAY_SIZE(SYSCALLS32));

	max_nr_64bit_syscalls = ARRAY_SIZE(SYSCALLS64);
	max_nr_32bit_syscalls = ARRAY_SIZE(SYSCALLS32);
	biarch = TRUE;
#else
	syscalls = copy_syscall_table(SYSCALLS, ARRAY_SIZE(SYSCALLS));
	max_nr_syscalls = ARRAY_SIZE(SYSCALLS);
#endif
}

int setup_syscall_group(unsigned int group)
{
	if (biarch == TRUE)
		return setup_syscall_group_biarch(group);
	else
		return setup_syscall_group_uniarch(group);
}

const char * print_syscall_name(unsigned int callno, bool is32bit)
{
	const struct syscalltable *table;
	unsigned int max;

	if (biarch == FALSE) {
		max = max_nr_syscalls;
		table = syscalls;
	} else {
		if (is32bit == FALSE) {
			max = max_nr_64bit_syscalls;
			table = syscalls_64bit;
		} else {
			max = max_nr_32bit_syscalls;
			table = syscalls_32bit;
		}
	}

	if (callno >= max) {
		outputstd("Bogus syscall number in %s (%u)\n", __func__, callno);
		return "invalid-syscall";
	}

	return table[callno].entry->name;
}

void display_enabled_syscalls(void)
{
	if (biarch == TRUE)
		display_enabled_syscalls_biarch();
	else
		display_enabled_syscalls_uniarch();
}

void enable_random_syscalls(void)
{
	unsigned int i;

	if (random_selection_num == 0) {
		outputerr("-r 0 syscalls ? what?\n");
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}

	if (biarch == TRUE) {
		if ((random_selection_num > max_nr_64bit_syscalls) && do_64_arch) {
			outputerr("-r val %d out of range (1-%d)\n", random_selection_num, max_nr_64bit_syscalls);
			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
		}
	} else {
		if (random_selection_num > max_nr_syscalls) {
			outputerr("-r val %d out of range (1-%d)\n", random_selection_num, max_nr_syscalls);
			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
		}
	}

	outputerr("Enabling %d random syscalls\n", random_selection_num);

	for (i = 0; i < random_selection_num; i++) {
		if (biarch == TRUE)
			enable_random_syscalls_biarch();
		else
			enable_random_syscalls_uniarch();
	}
}

/* By default, all syscall entries will be disabled.
 * If we didn't pass -c, -x, -r, or -g then mark all syscalls active.
 */
static void decide_if_active(void)
{
	if (do_specific_syscall == TRUE)
		return;
	if (do_exclude_syscall == TRUE)
		return;
	if (random_selection == TRUE)
		return;
	if (desired_group != GROUP_NONE)
		return;

	mark_all_syscalls_active();
}

/* This is run *after* we've parsed params */
int munge_tables(void)
{
	decide_if_active();

	if (desired_group != GROUP_NONE) {
		unsigned int ret;

		ret = setup_syscall_group(desired_group);
		if (ret == FALSE)
			return FALSE;
	}

	if (random_selection == TRUE)
		enable_random_syscalls();

	/* If we saw a '-x', set all syscalls to enabled, then selectively disable.
	 * Unless:
	 * - we've started enabling them already (with -r)
	 * - or if we specified a group -g
	 * - we've also specified syscalls with -c
	 */
	if (do_exclude_syscall == TRUE) {
		if ((random_selection == FALSE) && (desired_group == GROUP_NONE) && (do_specific_syscall == FALSE))
			mark_all_syscalls_active();
		deactivate_disabled_syscalls();
	}

	sanity_check_tables();

	count_syscalls_enabled();

	if (verbose == TRUE)
		display_enabled_syscalls();

	if (validate_syscall_tables() == FALSE) {
		outputstd("No syscalls were enabled!\n");
		outputstd("Use 32bit:%d 64bit:%d\n", use_32bit, use_64bit);
		return FALSE;
	}

	return TRUE;
}

/*
 * return a ptr to a syscall table entry, allowing calling code to be
 * ignorant about things like biarch.
 *
 * Takes the actual syscall number from the syscallrecord struct as an arg.
 */
struct syscallentry * get_syscall_entry(unsigned int callno, bool do32)
{
	unsigned int offset = callno - SYSCALL_OFFSET;
	if (biarch == FALSE)
		return syscalls[offset].entry;

	/* biarch case */
	if (do32 == TRUE)
		return syscalls_32bit[offset].entry;
	else
		return syscalls_64bit[offset].entry;
}

/*
 * Check the name of the syscall we're in the ->sanitise of.
 * This is useful for syscalls where we have a common ->sanitise
 * for multiple syscallentry's. (mmap/mmap2, sync_file_range/sync_file_range2)
 */
bool this_syscallname(const char *thisname)
{
	struct childdata *child = this_child();
	unsigned int call = child->syscall.nr;
	struct syscallentry *syscall_entry = syscalls[call].entry;

	return strcmp(thisname, syscall_entry->name);
}