ConsoleImpl.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using Cosmos.System;
using IL2CPU.API;
using IL2CPU.API.Attribs;

namespace Cosmos.System_Plugs.System
{
    [Plug(Target = typeof (global::System.Console))]
    public static class ConsoleImpl
    {
        private static ConsoleColor mForeground = ConsoleColor.White;
        private static ConsoleColor mBackground = ConsoleColor.Black;
        private static Encoding ConsoleInputEncoding = Encoding.ASCII;
        private static Encoding ConsoleOutputEncoding = Encoding.ASCII;

        private static readonly Cosmos.System.Console mFallbackConsole = new Cosmos.System.Console(null);

        private static Cosmos.System.Console GetConsole()
        {
            return mFallbackConsole;
        }

        public static ConsoleColor get_BackgroundColor()
        {
            return mBackground;
        }

        public static void set_BackgroundColor(ConsoleColor value)
        {
            mBackground = value;
            //Cosmos.HAL.Global.TextScreen.SetColors(mForeground, mBackground);
            if (GetConsole() != null) GetConsole().Background = value;
        }

        public static int get_BufferHeight()
        {
            WriteLine("Not implemented: get_BufferHeight");
            return -1;
        }

        public static void set_BufferHeight(int aHeight)
        {
            WriteLine("Not implemented: set_BufferHeight");
        }

        public static int get_BufferWidth()
        {
            WriteLine("Not implemented: get_BufferWidth");
            return -1;
        }

        public static void set_BufferWidth(int aWidth)
        {
            WriteLine("Not implemented: set_BufferWidth");
        }

        public static bool get_CapsLock()
        {
            return Global.CapsLock;
        }

        public static int get_CursorLeft()
        {
            var xConsole = GetConsole();
            if (xConsole == null)
            {
                // for now:
                return 0;
            }
            return GetConsole().X;
        }

        public static void set_CursorLeft(int x)
        {
            var xConsole = GetConsole();
            if (xConsole == null)
            {
                // for now:
                return;
            }

            if (x < get_WindowWidth())
            {
                xConsole.X = x;
            }
            else
            {
                WriteLine("x must be lower than the console width!");
            }
        }

        public static int get_CursorSize()
        {
            var xConsole = GetConsole();
            if (xConsole == null)
            {
                // for now:
                return 0;
            }
            return xConsole.CursorSize;
        }

        public static void set_CursorSize(int aSize)
        {
            var xConsole = GetConsole();
            if (xConsole == null)
            {
                // for now:
                return;
            }
            xConsole.CursorSize = aSize;
        }

        public static int get_CursorTop()
        {
            var xConsole = GetConsole();
            if (xConsole == null)
            {
                // for now:
                return 0;
            }
            return GetConsole().Y;
        }

        public static void set_CursorTop(int y)
        {
            var xConsole = GetConsole();
            if (xConsole == null)
            {
                // for now:
                return;
            }

            if (y < get_WindowHeight())
            {
                xConsole.Y = y;
            }
            else
            {
                WriteLine("y must be lower than the console height!");
            }
        }

        public static bool get_CursorVisible()
        {
            var xConsole = GetConsole();
            if (xConsole == null)
            {
                return false;
            }
            return GetConsole().CursorVisible;
        }

        public static void set_CursorVisible(bool value)
        {
            var xConsole = GetConsole();
            if (xConsole == null)
            {
                // for now:
                return;
            }
            xConsole.CursorVisible = value;
        }


        //public static TextWriter get_Error() {
        //    WriteLine("Not implemented: get_Error");
        //    return null;
        //}

        public static ConsoleColor get_ForegroundColor()
        {
            return mForeground;
        }

        public static void set_ForegroundColor(ConsoleColor value)
        {
            mForeground = value;
            //Cosmos.HAL.Global.TextScreen.SetColors(mForeground, mBackground);
            if (GetConsole() != null) GetConsole().Foreground = value;
        }

        //public static TextReader get_In()
        //{
        //    WriteLine("Not implemented: get_In");
        //    return null;
        //}

        public static Encoding get_InputEncoding()
        {
            return ConsoleInputEncoding;
        }

        public static void set_InputEncoding(Encoding value)
        {
            ConsoleInputEncoding = value;
        }

        public static Encoding get_OutputEncoding()
        {
            return ConsoleOutputEncoding;
        }


        public static void set_OutputEncoding(Encoding value)
        {
            ConsoleOutputEncoding = value;
        }

        public static bool get_KeyAvailable()
        {
            return KeyboardManager.KeyAvailable;
        }

        public static int get_LargestWindowHeight()
        {
            WriteLine("Not implemented: get_LargestWindowHeight");
            return -1;
        }

        public static int get_LargestWindowWidth()
        {
            WriteLine("Not implemented: get_LargestWindowWidth");
            return -1;
        }

        public static bool get_NumberLock()
        {
            return Global.NumLock;
        }

        //public static TextWriter get_Out() {
        //    WriteLine("Not implemented: get_Out");
        //    return null;
        //}

        public static string get_Title()
        {
            WriteLine("Not implemented: get_Title");
            return string.Empty;
        }

        public static void set_Title(string value)
        {
            WriteLine("Not implemented: set_Title");
        }

        public static bool get_TreatControlCAsInput()
        {
            WriteLine("Not implemented: get_TreatControlCAsInput");
            return false;
        }

        public static void set_TreatControlCAsInput(bool value)
        {
            WriteLine("Not implemented: set_TreatControlCAsInput");
        }

        public static int get_WindowHeight()
        {
            var xConsole = GetConsole();
            if (xConsole == null)
            {
                // for now:
                return 25;
            }
            return GetConsole().Rows;
        }

        public static void set_WindowHeight(int value)
        {
            WriteLine("Not implemented: set_WindowHeight");
        }

        public static int get_WindowLeft()
        {
            WriteLine("Not implemented: get_WindowLeft");
            return -1;
        }

        public static void set_WindowLeft(int value)
        {
            WriteLine("Not implemented: set_WindowLeft");
        }

        public static int get_WindowTop()
        {
            WriteLine("Not implemented: get_WindowTop");
            return -1;
        }

        public static void set_WindowTop(int value)
        {
            WriteLine("Not implemented: set_WindowTop");
        }

        public static int get_WindowWidth()
        {
            var xConsole = GetConsole();
            if (xConsole == null)
            {
                // for now:
                return 85;
            }
            return GetConsole().Cols;
        }

        public static void set_WindowWidth(int value)
        {
            WriteLine("Not implemented: set_WindowWidth");
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// The ArgumentOutOfRangeException check is now done at driver level in PCSpeaker - is it still needed here?
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="aFrequency"></param>
        /// <param name="aDuration"></param>
        public static void Beep(int aFrequency, int aDuration)
        {
            if (aFrequency < 37 || aFrequency > 32767)
            {
                throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("Frequency must be between 37 and 32767Hz");
            }

            if (aDuration <= 0)
            {
                throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("Duration must be more than 0");
            }

            PCSpeaker.Beep((uint) aFrequency, (uint) aDuration);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Beep() is pure CIL
        /// Default implementation beeps for 200 milliseconds at 800 hertz
        /// In Cosmos, these are Cosmos.System.Duration.Default and Cosmos.System.Notes.Default respectively,
        /// and are used when there are no params 
        /// https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.console.beep?view=netcore-2.0
        /// </summary>
        public static void Beep()
        {
            PCSpeaker.Beep();
        }

        //TODO: Console uses TextWriter - intercept and plug it instead
        public static void Clear()
        {
            var xConsole = GetConsole();
            if (xConsole == null)
            {
                // for now:
                return;
            }
            GetConsole().Clear();
        }

        //  MoveBufferArea(int, int, int, int, int, int) is pure CIL

        public static void MoveBufferArea(int sourceLeft, int sourceTop, int sourceWidth, int sourceHeight,
            int targetLeft, int targetTop, Char sourceChar, ConsoleColor sourceForeColor, ConsoleColor sourceBackColor)
        {
            WriteLine("Not implemented: MoveBufferArea");
        }

        //public static Stream OpenStandardError() {
        //    WriteLine("Not implemented: OpenStandardError");
        //}

        //public static Stream OpenStandardError(int bufferSize) {
        //    WriteLine("Not implemented: OpenStandardError");
        //}

        //public static Stream OpenStandardInput(int bufferSize) {
        //    WriteLine("Not implemented: OpenStandardInput");
        //}

        //public static Stream OpenStandardInput() {
        //    WriteLine("Not implemented: OpenStandardInput");
        //}

        //public static Stream OpenStandardOutput(int bufferSize) {
        //    WriteLine("Not implemented: OpenStandardOutput");
        //}

        //public static Stream OpenStandardOutput() {
        //    WriteLine("Not implemented: OpenStandardOutput");
        //}

        public static int Read()
        {
            // TODO special cases, if needed, that returns -1
            KeyEvent xResult;

            if (KeyboardManager.TryReadKey(out xResult))
            {
                return xResult.KeyChar;
            }
            else
            {
                return -1;
            }
        }

        public static ConsoleKeyInfo ReadKey()
        {
            return ReadKey(false);
        }

        // ReadKey() pure CIL

        public static ConsoleKeyInfo ReadKey(bool intercept)
        {
            var key = KeyboardManager.ReadKey();
            if (intercept == false && key.KeyChar != '\0')
            {
                Write(key.KeyChar);
            }

            //TODO: Plug HasFlag and use the next 3 lines instead of the 3 following lines
            
            //bool xShift = key.Modifiers.HasFlag(ConsoleModifiers.Shift);
            //bool xAlt = key.Modifiers.HasFlag(ConsoleModifiers.Alt);
            //bool xControl = key.Modifiers.HasFlag(ConsoleModifiers.Control);
            
            bool xShift = (key.Modifiers & ConsoleModifiers.Shift) == ConsoleModifiers.Shift;
            bool xAlt = (key.Modifiers & ConsoleModifiers.Alt) == ConsoleModifiers.Alt;
            bool xControl = (key.Modifiers & ConsoleModifiers.Control) == ConsoleModifiers.Control;

            return new ConsoleKeyInfo(key.KeyChar, key.Key.ToConsoleKey(), xShift, xAlt, xControl);
        }

        public static String ReadLine()
        {
            var xConsole = GetConsole();
            if (xConsole == null)
            {
                // for now:
                return null;
            }
            List<char> chars = new List<char>(32);
            KeyEvent current;
            int currentCount = 0;

            while ((current = KeyboardManager.ReadKey()).Key != ConsoleKeyEx.Enter)
            {
                if (current.Key == ConsoleKeyEx.NumEnter) break;
                //Check for "special" keys
                if (current.Key == ConsoleKeyEx.Backspace) // Backspace
                {
                    if (currentCount > 0)
                    {
                        int curCharTemp = GetConsole().X;
                        chars.RemoveAt(currentCount - 1);
                        GetConsole().X = GetConsole().X - 1;

                        //Move characters to the left
                        for (int x = currentCount - 1; x < chars.Count; x++)
                        {
                            Write(chars[x]);
                        }

                        Write(' ');

                        GetConsole().X = curCharTemp - 1;

                        currentCount--;
                    }
                    continue;
                }
                else if (current.Key == ConsoleKeyEx.LeftArrow)
                {
                    if (currentCount > 0)
                    {
                        GetConsole().X = GetConsole().X - 1;
                        currentCount--;
                    }
                    continue;
                }
                else if (current.Key == ConsoleKeyEx.RightArrow)
                {
                    if (currentCount < chars.Count)
                    {
                        GetConsole().X = GetConsole().X + 1;
                        currentCount++;
                    }
                    continue;
                }

                if (current.KeyChar == '\0') continue;

                //Write the character to the screen
                if (currentCount == chars.Count)
                {
                    chars.Add(current.KeyChar);
                    Write(current.KeyChar);
                    currentCount++;
                }
                else
                {
                    //Insert the new character in the correct location
                    //For some reason, List.Insert() doesn't work properly
                    //so the character has to be inserted manually
                    List<char> temp = new List<char>();

                    for (int x = 0; x < chars.Count; x++)
                    {
                        if (x == currentCount)
                        {
                            temp.Add(current.KeyChar);
                        }

                        temp.Add(chars[x]);
                    }

                    chars = temp;

                    //Shift the characters to the right
                    for (int x = currentCount; x < chars.Count; x++)
                    {
                        Write(chars[x]);
                    }

                    GetConsole().X -= (chars.Count - currentCount) - 1;
                    currentCount++;
                }
            }
            WriteLine();

            char[] final = chars.ToArray();
            return new string(final);
        }

        public static void ResetColor()
        {
            set_BackgroundColor(ConsoleColor.Black);
            set_ForegroundColor(ConsoleColor.White);
        }

        public static void SetBufferSize(int width, int height)
        {
            WriteLine("Not implemented: SetBufferSize");
        }

        public static void SetCursorPosition(int left, int top)
        {
            set_CursorLeft(left);
            set_CursorTop(top);
        }

        //public static void SetError(TextWriter newError) {
        //    WriteLine("Not implemented: SetError");
        //}

        //public static void SetIn(TextReader newIn) {
        //    WriteLine("Not implemented: SetIn");
        //}

        //public static void SetOut(TextWriter newOut) {
        //    WriteLine("Not implemented: SetOut");
        //}

        public static void SetWindowPosition(int left, int top)
        {
            WriteLine("Not implemented: SetWindowPosition");
        }

        public static void SetWindowSize(int width, int height)
        {
            WriteLine("Not implemented: SetWindowSize");
        }

        #region Write

        public static void Write(bool aBool)
        {
            Write(aBool.ToString());
        }

        /*
         * A .Net character can be effectevily more can one byte so calling the low level Console.Write() will be wrong as
         * it accepts only bytes, we need to convert it using the specified OutputEncoding but to do this we have to convert
         * it ToString first
         */
        public static void Write(char aChar) => Write(aChar.ToString());

        public static void Write(char[] aBuffer) => Write(aBuffer, 0, aBuffer.Length);

        /* Decimal type is not working yet... */
        //public static void Write(decimal aDecimal) => Write(aDecimal.ToString());

        public static void Write(double aDouble) => Write(aDouble.ToString());

        public static void Write(float aFloat) => Write(aFloat.ToString());

        public static void Write(int aInt) => Write(aInt.ToString());

        public static void Write(long aLong) => Write(aLong.ToString());

        /* Correct behaviour printing null should not throw NRE or do nothing but should print an empty string */
        public static void Write(object value) => Write((value ?? String.Empty));

        public static void Write(string aText)
        {
            var xConsole = GetConsole();
            if (xConsole == null)
            {
                // for now:
                return;
            }

            byte[] aTextEncoded = ConsoleOutputEncoding.GetBytes(aText);
            GetConsole().Write(aTextEncoded);
        }

        public static void Write(uint aInt) => Write(aInt.ToString());

        public static void Write(ulong aLong) => Write(aLong.ToString());

        public static void Write(string format, object arg0) => Write(String.Format(format, arg0));

        public static void Write(string format, object arg0, object arg1) => Write(String.Format(format, arg0, arg1));

        public static void Write(string format, object arg0, object arg1, object arg2) => Write(String.Format(format, arg0, arg1, arg2));

        public static void Write(string format, object arg0, object arg1, object arg2, object arg3) => Write(String.Format(format, arg0, arg1, arg2, arg3));

        public static void Write(string format, params object[] arg) => Write(String.Format(format, arg));

        public static void Write(char[] aBuffer, int aIndex, int aCount)
        {
            if (aBuffer == null)
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException("aBuffer");
            }
            if (aIndex < 0)
            {
                throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("aIndex");
            }
            if (aCount < 0)
            {
                throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("aCount");
            }
            if ((aBuffer.Length - aIndex) < aCount)
            {
                throw new ArgumentException();
            }
            for (int i = 0; i < aCount; i++)
            {
                Write(aBuffer[aIndex + i]);
            }
        }

        //You'd expect this to be on System.Console wouldn't you? Well, it ain't so we just rely on Write(object value)
        //public static void Write(byte aByte) {
        //    Write(aByte.ToString());
        //}

#endregion

#region WriteLine

        public static void WriteLine() => Write(Environment.NewLine);

        public static void WriteLine(bool aBool) => WriteLine(aBool.ToString());

        public static void WriteLine(char aChar) => WriteLine(aChar.ToString());

        public static void WriteLine(char[] aBuffer) => WriteLine(new String(aBuffer));

        /* Decimal type is not working yet... */
        //public static void WriteLine(decimal aDecimal) => WriteLine(aDecimal.ToString());

        public static void WriteLine(double aDouble) => WriteLine(aDouble.ToString());

        public static void WriteLine(float aFloat) => WriteLine(aFloat.ToString());

        public static void WriteLine(int aInt) => WriteLine(aInt.ToString());

        public static void WriteLine(long aLong) => WriteLine(aLong.ToString());

        /* Correct behaviour printing null should not throw NRE or do nothing but should print an empty line */
        public static void WriteLine(object value) => Write((value ?? String.Empty) + Environment.NewLine);

        public static void WriteLine(string aText) => Write(aText + Environment.NewLine);

        public static void WriteLine(uint aInt) => WriteLine(aInt.ToString());

        public static void WriteLine(ulong aLong) => WriteLine(aLong.ToString());

        public static void WriteLine(string format, object arg0) => WriteLine(String.Format(format, arg0));

        public static void WriteLine(string format, object arg0, object arg1) => WriteLine(String.Format(format, arg0, arg1));

        public static void WriteLine(string format, object arg0, object arg1, object arg2) => WriteLine(String.Format(format, arg0, arg1, arg2));

        public static void WriteLine(string format, object arg0, object arg1, object arg2, object arg3) => WriteLine(String.Format(format, arg0, arg1, arg2, arg3));

        public static void WriteLine(string format, params object[] arg) => WriteLine(String.Format(format, arg));

        public static void WriteLine(char[] aBuffer, int aIndex, int aCount)
        {
            Write(aBuffer, aIndex, aCount);
            WriteLine();
        }

#endregion

    }
}