halfnode.py

#!/usr/bin/python
# Public Domain
# Original author: ArtForz
# Twisted integration: slush

import struct
import socket
import binascii
import time
import sys
import random
import cStringIO
from Crypto.Hash import SHA256

from twisted.internet.protocol import Protocol
from util import *
import settings
if settings.ALGO_NAME != "SHA256":
   algolib = __import__(settings.ALGO_NAME)

import lib.logger
log = lib.logger.get_logger('halfnode')


MY_VERSION = 31402
MY_SUBVERSION = ".4"

class CAddress(object):
    def __init__(self):
        self.nTime = 0
        self.nServices = 1
        self.pchReserved = "\x00" * 10 + "\xff" * 2
        self.ip = "0.0.0.0"
        self.port = 0
    def deserialize(self, f):
        #self.nTime = struct.unpack("<I", f.read(4))[0]
        self.nServices = struct.unpack("<Q", f.read(8))[0]
        self.pchReserved = f.read(12)
        self.ip = socket.inet_ntoa(f.read(4))
        self.port = struct.unpack(">H", f.read(2))[0]
    def serialize(self):
        r = ""
        #r += struct.pack("<I", self.nTime)
        r += struct.pack("<Q", self.nServices)
        r += self.pchReserved
        r += socket.inet_aton(self.ip)
        r += struct.pack(">H", self.port)
        return r
    def __repr__(self):
        return "CAddress(nServices=%i ip=%s port=%i)" % (self.nServices, self.ip, self.port)

class CInv(object):
    typemap = {
        0: "Error",
        1: "TX",
        2: "Block"}
    def __init__(self):
        self.type = 0
        self.hash = 0L
    def deserialize(self, f):
        self.type = struct.unpack("<i", f.read(4))[0]
        self.hash = deser_uint256(f)
    def serialize(self):
        r = ""
        r += struct.pack("<i", self.type)
        r += ser_uint256(self.hash)
        return r
    def __repr__(self):
        return "CInv(type=%s hash=%064x)" % (self.typemap[self.type], self.hash)

class CBlockLocator(object):
    def __init__(self):
        self.nVersion = MY_VERSION
        self.vHave = []
    def deserialize(self, f):
        self.nVersion = struct.unpack("<i", f.read(4))[0]
        self.vHave = deser_uint256_vector(f)
    def serialize(self):
        r = ""
        r += struct.pack("<i", self.nVersion)
        r += ser_uint256_vector(self.vHave)
        return r
    def __repr__(self):
        return "CBlockLocator(nVersion=%i vHave=%s)" % (self.nVersion, repr(self.vHave))

class COutPoint(object):
    def __init__(self):
        self.hash = 0
        self.n = 0
    def deserialize(self, f):
        self.hash = deser_uint256(f)
        self.n = struct.unpack("<I", f.read(4))[0]
    def serialize(self):
        r = ""
        r += ser_uint256(self.hash)
        r += struct.pack("<I", self.n)
        return r
    def __repr__(self):
        return "COutPoint(hash=%064x n=%i)" % (self.hash, self.n)

class CTxIn(object):
    def __init__(self):
        self.prevout = COutPoint()
        self.scriptSig = ""
        self.nSequence = 0
    def deserialize(self, f):
        self.prevout = COutPoint()
        self.prevout.deserialize(f)
        self.scriptSig = deser_string(f)
        self.nSequence = struct.unpack("<I", f.read(4))[0]
    def serialize(self):
        r = ""
        r += self.prevout.serialize()
        r += ser_string(self.scriptSig)
        r += struct.pack("<I", self.nSequence)
        return r
    def __repr__(self):
        return "CTxIn(prevout=%s scriptSig=%s nSequence=%i)" % (repr(self.prevout), binascii.hexlify(self.scriptSig), self.nSequence)

class CTxOut(object):
    def __init__(self):
        self.nValue = 0
        self.scriptPubKey = ""
    def deserialize(self, f):
        self.nValue = struct.unpack("<q", f.read(8))[0]
        self.scriptPubKey = deser_string(f)
    def serialize(self):
        r = ""
        r += struct.pack("<q", self.nValue)
        r += ser_string(self.scriptPubKey)
        return r
    def __repr__(self):
        return "CTxOut(nValue=%i.%08i scriptPubKey=%s)" % (self.nValue // 100000000, self.nValue % 100000000, binascii.hexlify(self.scriptPubKey))

class CTransaction(object):
    def __init__(self):
        self.nVersion = 2
        if settings.COINDAEMON_TX != True:
           self.nVersion = 1
        self.vin = []
        self.vout = []
        self.nLockTime = 0
        self.sha256 = None
        self.nTime = 0
        self.strTxComment = ""

    def deserialize(self, f):
        self.nVersion = struct.unpack("<i", f.read(4))[0]
        if settings.COINDAEMON_REWARD == 'POS':
            self.nTime = struct.unpack("<i", f.read(4))[0]
        self.vin = deser_vector(f, CTxIn)
        self.vout = deser_vector(f, CTxOut)
        self.nLockTime = struct.unpack("<I", f.read(4))[0]
        self.sha256 = None
        if settings.COINDAEMON_TX == True:
            self.strTxComment = deser_string(f)

    def serialize(self):
        r = ""
        r += struct.pack("<i", self.nVersion)
        if settings.COINDAEMON_REWARD == "POS":
           r += struct.pack("<i", self.nTime)
        r += ser_vector(self.vin)
        r += ser_vector(self.vout)
        r += struct.pack("<I", self.nLockTime)
        if settings.COINDAEMON_TX != False:
           r += ser_string(self.strTxComment)
        return r

    def calc_sha256(self):
        if self.sha256 is None:
            self.sha256 = uint256_from_str(SHA256.new(SHA256.new(self.serialize()).digest()).digest())
        return self.sha256

    def is_valid(self):
        self.calc_sha256()
        for tout in self.vout:
            if tout.nValue < 0 or tout.nValue > 21000000L * 100000000L:
                return False
        return True
    def __repr__(self):
        return "CTransaction(nVersion=%i vin=%s vout=%s nLockTime=%i)" % (self.nVersion, repr(self.vin), repr(self.vout), self.nLockTime)

class CBlock(object):
    def __init__(self):
        self.nVersion = 1
        self.hashPrevBlock = 0
        self.hashMerkleRoot = 0
        self.nTime = 0
        self.nBits = 0
        self.nNonce = 0
        self.vtx = []
        self.hash = None
        self.signature = b""

    def deserialize(self, f):
        self.nVersion = struct.unpack("<i", f.read(4))[0]
        self.hashPrevBlock = deser_uint256(f)
        self.hashMerkleRoot = deser_uint256(f)
        self.nTime = struct.unpack("<I", f.read(4))[0]
        self.nBits = struct.unpack("<I", f.read(4))[0]
        self.nNonce = struct.unpack("<I", f.read(4))[0]
        self.vtx = deser_vector(f, CTransaction)
        if settings.COINDAEMON_REWARD == 'POS':
            self.signature = deser_string(f)

    def serialize(self):
        r = []
        r.append(struct.pack("<i", self.nVersion))
        r.append(ser_uint256(self.hashPrevBlock))
        r.append(ser_uint256(self.hashMerkleRoot))
        r.append(struct.pack("<I", self.nTime))
        r.append(struct.pack("<I", self.nBits))
        r.append(struct.pack("<I", self.nNonce))
        r.append(ser_vector(self.vtx))
        if settings.COINDAEMON_REWARD == 'POS':
            r.append(ser_string(self.signature))
        return ''.join(r)

    def calc_hash(self):
        if self.hash is None:
           r = []
           r.append(struct.pack("<i", self.nVersion))
           r.append(ser_uint256(self.hashPrevBlock))
           r.append(ser_uint256(self.hashMerkleRoot))
           r.append(struct.pack("<I", self.nTime))
           r.append(struct.pack("<I", self.nBits))
           r.append(struct.pack("<I", self.nNonce))
           if settings.ALGO_NAME != "SHA256":
              self.hash = uint256_from_str(algolib.getPoWHash(''.join(r)))
           else:
            self.sha256 = uint256_from_str(SHA256.new(SHA256.new(''.join(r)).digest()).digest())
        return self.hash

    def is_valid(self):
        self.calc_hash()
        if self.hash > target:
           return False

        hashes = []
        for tx in self.vtx:
            tx.sha256 = None
            if not tx.is_valid():
                return False
            tx.calc_sha256()
            hashes.append(ser_uint256(tx.sha256))

        while len(hashes) > 1:
            newhashes = []
            for i in xrange(0, len(hashes), 2):
                i2 = min(i+1, len(hashes)-1)
                newhashes.append(SHA256.new(SHA256.new(hashes[i] + hashes[i2]).digest()).digest())
            hashes = newhashes

        if uint256_from_str(hashes[0]) != self.hashMerkleRoot:
            return False
        return True

    def __repr__(self):
        return "CBlock(nVersion=%i hashPrevBlock=%064x hashMerkleRoot=%064x nTime=%s nBits=%08x nNonce=%08x vtx=%s)" % (self.nVersion, self.hashPrevBlock, self.hashMerkleRoot, time.ctime(self.nTime), self.nBits, self.nNonce, repr(self.vtx))

class msg_version(object):
    command = "version"
    def __init__(self):
        self.nVersion = MY_VERSION
        self.nServices = 0
        self.nTime = time.time()
        self.addrTo = CAddress()
        self.addrFrom = CAddress()
        self.nNonce = random.getrandbits(64)
        self.strSubVer = MY_SUBVERSION
        self.nStartingHeight = 0

    def deserialize(self, f):
        self.nVersion = struct.unpack("<i", f.read(4))[0]
        if self.nVersion == 10300:
            self.nVersion = 300
        self.nServices = struct.unpack("<Q", f.read(8))[0]
        self.nTime = struct.unpack("<q", f.read(8))[0]
        self.addrTo = CAddress()
        self.addrTo.deserialize(f)
        self.addrFrom = CAddress()
        self.addrFrom.deserialize(f)
        self.nNonce = struct.unpack("<Q", f.read(8))[0]
        self.strSubVer = deser_string(f)
        self.nStartingHeight = struct.unpack("<i", f.read(4))[0]
    def serialize(self):
        r = []
        r.append(struct.pack("<i", self.nVersion))
        r.append(struct.pack("<Q", self.nServices))
        r.append(struct.pack("<q", self.nTime))
        r.append(self.addrTo.serialize())
        r.append(self.addrFrom.serialize())
        r.append(struct.pack("<Q", self.nNonce))
        r.append(ser_string(self.strSubVer))
        r.append(struct.pack("<i", self.nStartingHeight))
        return ''.join(r)
    def __repr__(self):
        return "msg_version(nVersion=%i nServices=%i nTime=%s addrTo=%s addrFrom=%s nNonce=0x%016X strSubVer=%s nStartingHeight=%i)" % (self.nVersion, self.nServices, time.ctime(self.nTime), repr(self.addrTo), repr(self.addrFrom), self.nNonce, self.strSubVer, self.nStartingHeight)

class msg_verack(object):
    command = "verack"
    def __init__(self):
        pass
    def deserialize(self, f):
        pass
    def serialize(self):
        return ""
    def __repr__(self):
        return "msg_verack()"

class msg_addr(object):
    command = "addr"
    def __init__(self):
        self.addrs = []
    def deserialize(self, f):
        self.addrs = deser_vector(f, CAddress)
    def serialize(self):
        return ser_vector(self.addrs)
    def __repr__(self):
        return "msg_addr(addrs=%s)" % (repr(self.addrs))

class msg_inv(object):
    command = "inv"
    def __init__(self):
        self.inv = []
    def deserialize(self, f):
        self.inv = deser_vector(f, CInv)
    def serialize(self):
        return ser_vector(self.inv)
    def __repr__(self):
        return "msg_inv(inv=%s)" % (repr(self.inv))

class msg_getdata(object):
    command = "getdata"
    def __init__(self):
        self.inv = []
    def deserialize(self, f):
        self.inv = deser_vector(f, CInv)
    def serialize(self):
        return ser_vector(self.inv)
    def __repr__(self):
        return "msg_getdata(inv=%s)" % (repr(self.inv))

class msg_getblocks(object):
    command = "getblocks"
    def __init__(self):
        self.locator = CBlockLocator()
        self.hashstop = 0L
    def deserialize(self, f):
        self.locator = CBlockLocator()
        self.locator.deserialize(f)
        self.hashstop = deser_uint256(f)
    def serialize(self):
        r = []
        r.append(self.locator.serialize())
        r.append(ser_uint256(self.hashstop))
        return ''.join(r)
    def __repr__(self):
        return "msg_getblocks(locator=%s hashstop=%064x)" % (repr(self.locator), self.hashstop)

class msg_tx(object):
    command = "tx"
    def __init__(self):
        self.tx = CTransaction()
    def deserialize(self, f):
        self.tx.deserialize(f)
    def serialize(self):
        return self.tx.serialize()
    def __repr__(self):
        return "msg_tx(tx=%s)" % (repr(self.tx))

class msg_block(object):
    command = "block"
    def __init__(self):
        self.block = CBlock()
    def deserialize(self, f):
        self.block.deserialize(f)
    def serialize(self):
        return self.block.serialize()
    def __repr__(self):
        return "msg_block(block=%s)" % (repr(self.block))

class msg_getaddr(object):
    command = "getaddr"
    def __init__(self):
        pass
    def deserialize(self, f):
        pass
    def serialize(self):
        return ""
    def __repr__(self):
        return "msg_getaddr()"

class msg_ping(object):
    command = "ping"
    def __init__(self):
        pass
    def deserialize(self, f):
        pass
    def serialize(self):
        return ""
    def __repr__(self):
        return "msg_ping()"

class msg_alert(object):
    command = "alert"
    def __init__(self):
        pass
    def deserialize(self, f):
        pass
    def serialize(self):
        return ""
    def __repr__(self):
        return "msg_alert()"

class BitcoinP2PProtocol(Protocol):
    messagemap = {
        "version": msg_version,
        "verack": msg_verack,
        "addr": msg_addr,
        "inv": msg_inv,
        "getdata": msg_getdata,
        "getblocks": msg_getblocks,
        "tx": msg_tx,
        "block": msg_block,
        "getaddr": msg_getaddr,
        "ping": msg_ping,
        "alert": msg_alert,
    }

    def connectionMade(self):
        peer = self.transport.getPeer()
        self.dstaddr = peer.host
        self.dstport = peer.port
        self.recvbuf = ""
        self.last_sent = 0

        t = msg_version()
        t.nStartingHeight = getattr(self, 'nStartingHeight', 0)
        t.addrTo.ip = self.dstaddr
        t.addrTo.port = self.dstport
        t.addrTo.nTime = time.time()
        t.addrFrom.ip = "0.0.0.0"
        t.addrFrom.port = 0
        t.addrFrom.nTime = time.time()
        self.send_message(t)

    def dataReceived(self, data):
        self.recvbuf += data
        self.got_data()

    def got_data(self):
        while True:
            if len(self.recvbuf) < 4:
                return
            if self.recvbuf[:4] != "\xf9\xbe\xb4\xd9":
                raise ValueError("got garbage %s" % repr(self.recvbuf))

            if len(self.recvbuf) < 4 + 12 + 4 + 4:
                return
            command = self.recvbuf[4:4+12].split("\x00", 1)[0]
            msglen = struct.unpack("<i", self.recvbuf[4+12:4+12+4])[0]
            checksum = self.recvbuf[4+12+4:4+12+4+4]
            if len(self.recvbuf) < 4 + 12 + 4 + 4 + msglen:
                return
            msg = self.recvbuf[4+12+4+4:4+12+4+4+msglen]
            th = SHA256.new(msg).digest()
            h = SHA256.new(th).digest()
            if checksum != h[:4]:
                raise ValueError("got bad checksum %s" % repr(self.recvbuf))
            self.recvbuf = self.recvbuf[4+12+4+4+msglen:]

            if command in self.messagemap:
                f = cStringIO.StringIO(msg)
                t = self.messagemap[command]()
                t.deserialize(f)
                self.got_message(t)
            else:
                print "UNKNOWN COMMAND", command, repr(msg)

    def prepare_message(self, message):
        command = message.command
        data = message.serialize()
        tmsg = "\xf9\xbe\xb4\xd9"
        tmsg += command
        tmsg += "\x00" * (12 - len(command))
        tmsg += struct.pack("<I", len(data))
        th = SHA256.new(data).digest()
        h = SHA256.new(th).digest()
        tmsg += h[:4]
        tmsg += data
        return tmsg

    def send_serialized_message(self, tmsg):
        if not self.connected:
            return

        self.transport.write(tmsg)
        self.last_sent = time.time()

    def send_message(self, message):
        if not self.connected:
            return

        command = message.command
        data = message.serialize()
        tmsg = "\xf9\xbe\xb4\xd9"
        tmsg += command
        tmsg += "\x00" * (12 - len(command))
        tmsg += struct.pack("<I", len(data))
        th = SHA256.new(data).digest()
        h = SHA256.new(th).digest()
        tmsg += h[:4]
        tmsg += data

        self.transport.write(tmsg)
        self.last_sent = time.time()

    def got_message(self, message):
        if self.last_sent + 30 * 60 < time.time():
            self.send_message(msg_ping())

        mname = 'do_' + message.command
        if not hasattr(self, mname):
            return

        method = getattr(self, mname)
        method(message)

    def do_version(self, message):
        self.send_message(msg_verack())

    def do_inv(self, message):
        want = msg_getdata()
        for i in message.inv:
            if i.type == 1:
                want.inv.append(i)
            if i.type == 2:
                want.inv.append(i)
        if len(want.inv):
            self.send_message(want)