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utils.py
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utils.py
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from datetime import datetime
import logging
from pathlib import Path
import shutil
import tempfile
from xml.etree import ElementTree
import cophi
import flask
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
from werkzeug.utils import secure_filename
import database
TEMPDIR = tempfile.gettempdir()
DATABASE = Path(TEMPDIR, "topicsexplorer.db")
LOGFILE = Path(TEMPDIR, "topicsexplorer.log")
DATA_EXPORT = Path(TEMPDIR, "topicsexplorer-data")
class DeadProcess:
"""Provide a dead process.
"""
def is_alive(self):
return False
def init_app(name):
"""Initialize Flask application.
"""
app = flask.Flask(name)
global process
process = DeadProcess()
return app, process
def init_logging(level):
"""Initialize logging.
"""
logging.basicConfig(level=level,
format="%(message)s",
filename=str(LOGFILE),
filemode="w")
# Disable logging for Flask and Werkzeug:
logging.getLogger("flask").setLevel(logging.ERROR)
logging.getLogger("werkzeug").setLevel(logging.ERROR)
def init_db(app):
"""Initialize SQLite database.
"""
db = database.get_db()
with app.open_resource("schema.sql") as schemafile:
schema = schemafile.read().decode("utf-8")
db.executescript(schema)
db.commit()
database.close_db()
def get_status():
"""Read logfile and get most recent status.
"""
now = datetime.now().strftime("%H:%M:%S")
with LOGFILE.open("r", encoding="utf-8") as logfile:
messages = logfile.readlines()
message = messages[-1].strip()
message = format_logging(message)
return "{}<br>{}".format(now, message)
def format_logging(message):
"""Format log messages.
"""
if "n_documents" in message:
n = message.split("n_documents: ")[1]
return "Number of documents: {}.".format(n)
elif "vocab_size" in message:
n = message.split("vocab_size: ")[1]
return "Number of types: {}.".format(n)
elif "n_words" in message:
n = message.split("n_words: ")[1]
return "Number of tokens: {}.".format(n)
elif "n_topics" in message:
n = message.split("n_topics: ")[1]
return "Number of topics: {}.".format(n)
elif "n_iter" in message:
return "Initializing topic model."
elif "log likelihood" in message:
iteration, likelihood = message.split("> log likelihood: ")
return "Iteration {}, log-likelihood: {}.".format(iteration[1:], likelihood)
else:
return message
def load_textfile(textfile):
"""Load text file, return title and content.
"""
filename = Path(secure_filename(textfile.filename))
title = filename.stem
suffix = filename.suffix
content = textfile.read().decode("utf-8")
if suffix in {".xml", ".html"}:
content = remove_markup(content)
return title, content
def remove_markup(text):
"""Parse XML and drop tags.
"""
tree = ElementTree.fromstring(text)
plaintext = ElementTree.tostring(tree,
encoding="utf8",
method="text")
return plaintext.decode("utf-8")
def get_documents(textfiles):
"""Get Document objects.
"""
for textfile in textfiles:
title, content = textfile
yield cophi.model.Document(content, title)
def get_stopwords(data, corpus):
"""Get stopwords from file or corpus.
"""
if "stopwords" in data:
_, stopwords = load_textfile(data["stopwords"])
stopwords = stopwords.split("\n")
else:
stopwords = corpus.mfw(data["mfw"])
return stopwords
def get_data(corpus, topics, iterations, stopwords, mfw):
"""Get data from HTML forms.
"""
data = {"corpus": flask.request.files.getlist("corpus"),
"topics": int(flask.request.form["topics"]),
"iterations": int(flask.request.form["iterations"])}
if flask.request.files.get("stopwords", None):
data["stopwords"] = flask.request.files["stopwords"]
else:
data["mfw"] = int(flask.request.form["mfw"])
return data
def get_topics(model, vocabulary, maximum=100):
"""Get topics from topic model.
"""
for i, distribution in enumerate(model.topic_word_):
yield list(np.array(vocabulary)[np.argsort(distribution)][:-maximum-1:-1])
def get_topic_descriptors(topics):
"""Get first three tokens of a topic as string.
"""
for topic in topics:
yield ", ".join(topic[:3])
def get_document_topic(model, titles, descriptors):
"""Get document-topic distribution from topic model.
"""
document_topic = pd.DataFrame(model.doc_topic_)
document_topic.index = titles
document_topic.columns = descriptors
return document_topic
def get_cosine(matrix, descriptors):
"""Calculate cosine similarity between columns.
"""
d = matrix.T @ matrix
norm = (matrix * matrix).sum(0, keepdims=True) ** .5
similarities = d / norm / norm.T
return pd.DataFrame(similarities, index=descriptors, columns=descriptors)
def get_topic_presence():
"""Get topic presence in the corpus.
"""
document_topic = database.select("document-topic")
topic_presence = document_topic.sum(axis=0).sort_values(ascending=False)
proportions = scale(topic_presence)
for topic, proportion in zip(topic_presence.index, proportions):
yield topic, proportion
def scale(vector, minimum=50, maximum=100):
"""Min-max scaler for a vector.
"""
return np.interp(vector, (vector.min(), vector.max()), (minimum, maximum))
def export_data():
if DATA_EXPORT.exists():
unlink_content(DATA_EXPORT)
else:
DATA_EXPORT.mkdir()
model_output = database.select("model-output")
for name, data in model_output.items():
if name in {"stopwords"}:
with Path(DATA_EXPORT, "{}.txt".format(name)).open("w", encoding="utf-8") as file:
for word in data:
file.write("{}\n".format(word))
else:
path = Path(DATA_EXPORT, "{}.csv".format(name))
data.to_csv(path, sep=";", encoding="utf-8")
shutil.make_archive(DATA_EXPORT, "zip", DATA_EXPORT)
def unlink_content(directory, pattern="*"):
"""Deletes the content of a directory.
"""
for p in directory.rglob(pattern):
if p.is_file():
p.unlink()