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119322.xml
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119322.xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-model href="http://www.stoa.org/epidoc/schema/8.23/tei-epidoc.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:id="m119322" xml:lang="en">
<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title>P. Oxy. 74 4977</title>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt>
<authority>Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri</authority>
<idno type="dclp">119322</idno>
<idno type="TM">119322</idno>
<idno type="LDAB">119322</idno>
<idno type="filename">119322</idno>
<idno type="dclp-hybrid">p.oxy;74;4977</idno>
<availability>
<p>© Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri. This work is licensed under a <ref type="license" target="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/">Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License</ref>.</p>
</availability>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc>
<msDesc>
<msIdentifier>
<idno type="invNo">Oxford, Sackler Library, Papyrology Rooms 69/14(b)</idno>
</msIdentifier>
<physDesc>
<objectDesc form="sheet">
<supportDesc>
<support>
<material>papyrus</material>
</support>
</supportDesc>
<layoutDesc>
<layout>
<p>papyrus sheet</p>
</layout>
</layoutDesc>
</objectDesc>
</physDesc>
<history>
<origin>
<origPlace>Found: Oxyrhynchos (Oxyrhynchites, Egypt); written: Oxyrhynchos (Oxyrhynchites, Egypt)</origPlace>
<origDate notBefore="0175" notAfter="0299">175 - 299</origDate>
</origin>
<provenance type="found">
<p>
<placeName type="ancient" subtype="nome" ref="https://www.trismegistos.org/place/2722">Oxyrhynchites</placeName>
<placeName type="ancient" subtype="region">Egypt</placeName>
<placeName type="ancient" ref="https://www.trismegistos.org/place/1524">Oxyrhynchos</placeName>
</p>
</provenance>
<provenance type="composed">
<p>
<placeName type="ancient" subtype="nome" ref="https://www.trismegistos.org/place/2722">Oxyrhynchites</placeName>
<placeName type="ancient" subtype="region">Egypt</placeName>
<placeName type="ancient" ref="https://www.trismegistos.org/place/1524">Oxyrhynchos</placeName>
</p>
</provenance>
</history>
</msDesc>
</sourceDesc>
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<p>
This file encoded to comply with EpiDoc Guidelines and Schema version 8
<ref>http://www.stoa.org/epidoc/gl/5/</ref>
</p>
</encodingDesc>
<profileDesc>
<textClass>
<keywords>
<term>medicine</term>
<term type="culture">science</term>
<term type="overview">pharmalogical recipes (?)</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
<langUsage>
<language ident="en">English</language>
<language ident="grc">Greek</language>
</langUsage>
</profileDesc>
<revisionDesc>
<change when="2014-12-10" who="DCLP">Crosswalked to EpiDoc XML</change>
</revisionDesc>
</teiHeader>
<text>
<body>
<head xml:lang="en"/>
<div type="commentary" subtype="frontmatter" xml:space="preserve"><p>Medical recipes. The fragment (9 x 8.5 cm) contains on <emph rend="italics">recto</emph> a single column of 13 lines with a short text in the same hand in its left margin. On <emph rend="italics">verso</emph>, 5 lines of unclear traces in a second, cursive hand can be discerned, written with the fibers after the papyrus had been folded twice from left to right. The surviving main text on the front totals 13 lines divided into two sections by a rather meandering horizontal line: ll. 1-2 contain the end of first recipe (possibly an eye salve), while ll. 3-13 preserve more substantial remains of a second collyrium: close parallels can be found with eye salves described, as here at l. 10, as ‘mild’ (τρυφερόν, or in Latin <emph rend="italics">lene</emph>): see esp. Scrib. Larg. <emph rend="italics">Comp.</emph> 19-27, Gal. <emph rend="italics">Comp. med. sec. loc.</emph> 4.7 (12, 757.6-10 K; 758.3-8 K; 758.15-759.3 K; 769.11-7 K]; Aet. <emph rend="italics">Iatr</emph>. 7.108 [CMG 8.2, 374-375 Oliv.]. These collyria are prescribed for a range of chronic eye diseases such as pustules, suppuration, sores, spots on the cornea, inflammation. The marginal text (ll. 14-16) is a further recipe. The hand is informal, cursive, assignable to the late second or third century. Line 3 is in <emph rend="italics">ekthesis</emph>; monograms are found at ll. 1 and 9.</p></div>
<div xml:lang="grc" type="edition" xml:space="preserve">
<ab>
<lb n="1" xml:id="lb1"/><unclear>κό</unclear>μ<supplied reason="omitted">μ</supplied>εως <expan><ex>δραχμή</ex></expan> <num value="1"> α </num>, <hi rend="diaeresis">ὕ</hi>δωρ <expan>χρ<ex>ῶ</ex></expan>
<lb n="2" xml:id="lb2"/><space quantity="8" unit="character" precision="low"/> μεθ’ ὕδατος.
<milestone rend="horizontal-rule" unit="undefined"/>
<lb n="3" rend="outdent"/> <expan>κολ<ex>λύριον</ex></expan> τὸ διὰ τῶν ᾠῶν· καδμεί
<lb n="4" break="no"/>ας <expan><ex>δραχμαί</ex></expan> <num value="4"><hi rend="supraline">δ</hi></num>, <choice><reg><expan>ψιμυ<unclear>θί</unclear>ο<ex>υ</ex></expan></reg><orig><expan>ψιμι<unclear>θί</unclear>ο<ex>υ</ex></expan></orig></choice> <expan><ex>δραχμὴ</ex></expan> <num value="1"><hi rend="supraline">α</hi></num>, <choice><reg>κό
<lb n="5" break="no"/>μμεως</reg><orig>κό<lb n="5" break="no"/>μεως</orig></choice> <expan><ex>δραχμαὶ</ex></expan> <num value="2"><hi rend="supraline">β</hi></num>, κρόκου <expan><ex>δραχμὴ</ex></expan> <num value="1"><hi rend="supraline">α</hi></num> <expan><ex>τριώβολον</ex></expan>,
<lb n="6"/>ὀπίου <expan><ex>δραχμὴ</ex></expan> <num value="1"><hi rend="supraline">α</hi></num> <expan><ex>τριώβολον</ex></expan>, ᾠῶν <num value="4"><hi rend="supraline">δ</hi></num>. τὸ
<lb n="7"/>ὑγρὸν ἐπ<unclear>ίβα</unclear>λε καὶ
<lb n="8"/>τρ<surplus>ε</surplus>ῖβε κα<unclear>ὶ</unclear> <expan>ἀναλάμβαν<ex>ε</ex></expan>.
<lb n="9" xml:id="lb9"/>ποιεῖ δὲ <expan><unclear>πρ</unclear><ex>ὸς</ex></expan> διαθέσεις.
<lb n="10"/><unclear>τ</unclear>ρυφερὸ<unclear>ν</unclear> <unclear>γ</unclear>άρ ἐστιν. <hi rend="diaeresis">ἱ</hi>στᾷ
<lb n="11"/>δὲ καὶ ἐπιφ<unclear>ο</unclear>ρὰν μετ’ ᾠοῦ
<lb n="12" xml:id="lb12"/>μέσῃ <choice><corr>κράσει ἢ</corr><sic>κράση ι</sic></choice> παχυτέ
<lb n="13" break="no"/><supplied reason="lost">ρα</supplied><gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="character"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
<lb n="14,ms" xml:id="lb14"/><gap reason="illegible" quantity="4" unit="character"/>ξ<gap reason="illegible" quantity="3" unit="character"/>ρ<gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="character"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
<lb n="15,ms"/>πεπέρεως <expan><ex>δραχμή</ex></expan> <num value="1"> α </num>, <unclear>ε</unclear><gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="character"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
<lb n="16,ms"/><space quantity="5" unit="character" precision="low"/> κόμ<supplied reason="omitted">μ</supplied>εως <expan><ex>δραχμ </ex></expan> <gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="character"/> <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
<gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="line"/>
</ab>
</div>
<div type="commentary" subtype="linebyline">
<list>
<item corresp="#lb1" xml:space="preserve"><ref>1f.</ref> <p>The repeated mention of water suggests that this recipe, like the following, was a collyrium. The use of gum Arabic further support this suggestion.
ὕδωρ : The last two letters of ὕδωρ are written as a monogram but this does not involve an abbreviation.</p></item>
<item corresp="#lb2" xml:space="preserve"><ref>2</ref> <p>μεθ’ ὕδατος : The text is written up against the right margin, and appears to have been added after the text at l. 3 had already begun to be written. The horizontal line and subsequent text thus slope downwards markedly to accommodate it.</p></item>
<item corresp="#lb9" xml:space="preserve"><ref>9</ref> <p>διάθεσις is regularly used in a medical context to denote an underlying condition or state of the body, often pathological. In the context of ophthalmological recipes, however, the term is often contrasted with recent or incipient eye complaints (see <emph rend="italics">e.g</emph>. Ps. Gal. <emph rend="italics">Introduct</emph>. 15 [14, 765 K]), suggesting that it refers specifically to established or chronic conditions.</p></item>
<item corresp="#lb12" xml:space="preserve"><ref>12</ref> <p>κράση ι: It appears to be a phonetic error, though perhaps affected by μέσῃ preceding. That κράσει ἢ should be read is suggested by Aët. <emph rend="italics">Iatr</emph>. 7.117 [CMG 8.2, 394.5-6 Oliv.].</p></item>
<item corresp="#lb14" xml:space="preserve"><ref>14,ms</ref> <p>The surface of the papyrus is badly damaged throughout the line, with many dislodged fibres. Of the second letter, there is a trace perhaps of a horizontal mid-line; of the fourth, a steep diagonal rises from left to right high in the line, perhaps a <emph rend="italics">upsilon</emph>; of the eight, a curving movement rises then descends, with a diagonal oblique projecting from its lower extreme, apparently a <emph rend="italics">upsilon</emph>; of the last letter or letters, the feet of two verticals survive.</p></item>
</list>
</div>
<div type="bibliography" subtype="principalEdition">
<listBibl>
<bibl type="publication" subtype="principal">
<ptr target="http://papyri.info/biblio/20830"/>
<biblScope unit="number">4977</biblScope>
<!--ignore - start, i.e. SoSOL users may not edit this-->
<title level="s" type="abbreviated">P. Oxy.</title>
<biblScope unit="volume">74</biblScope>
<!--ignore - stop-->
</bibl>
</listBibl>
</div>
<div type="bibliography" subtype="illustrations">
<listBibl>
<bibl type="printed">P. Oxy. 74, pl. 6</bibl>
<bibl type="online">
<ptr target="http://163.1.169.40/gsdl/collect/POxy/index/assoc/HASH0191/039fdc82.dir/POxy.v0074.n4977.a.01.hires.jpg"/>
</bibl>
</listBibl>
</div>
</body>
</text>
</TEI>