DCLP/65/64766.xml

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            <title>Sb. 28 17140</title>
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            <idno type="dclp">64766</idno>
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               <p>© Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri. This work is licensed under a <ref type="license" target="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/">Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License</ref>.</p>
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                  <idno type="invNo">Paris, Académie des Inscriptions et des Belles Lettres pap. 4</idno>
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                  <origin>
                     <origPlace>Found: Lykopolites (Egypt); written: Egypt</origPlace>
                     <origDate notBefore="0400" notAfter="0499">400 - 499</origDate>
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                                   ref="https://www.trismegistos.org/place/3027">Lykopolites</placeName>
                        <placeName type="ancient" subtype="region">Egypt</placeName>
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                        <placeName type="ancient" subtype="region">Egypt</placeName>
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               <term>medicine</term>
               <term type="culture">science</term>
               <term type="overview">medical prescriptions</term>
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         <div type="commentary" subtype="frontmatter" xml:space="preserve"><p>Medical recipe or list of ingredients. Fragment (17.2 x 12.2 cm) of a papyrus sheet with all four original edges preserved. A <emph rend="italics">kollesis</emph> is visible on the right side of the piece. The text consists of three different parts: on the <emph rend="italics">recto</emph>, ll. 1-10 list nine ingredients with quantities; the following lines (ll. 11-14) are copied in a different hand and complain about different prices for the same substances at Lycopolis and Antinoopolis, which seems far more expensive (see <listBibl><bibl><ref target="http://papyri.info/biblio/73110">Fournet 2004</ref></bibl></listBibl>, 188); one Kolluthos is also accused of speculation. Finally, on the <emph rend="italics">verso</emph> (l. 15), the fragment preserves what looks like a title ('ingredients [or remedy] of the physiotherapist/masseur'), suggesting that the text on the <emph rend="italics">recto</emph> may be either a recipe to treat weak or injured limbs (see <emph rend="italics">e.g.</emph> Gal. <emph rend="italics">Comp.med.per.gen.</emph> 8.13 [13, 1034.5-10; 1036.6-14 K]), or a shopping list of ingredients needed to prepare such a remedy. Both the hands are cursive and date back to the 5t h cent. AD.</p></div>
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<lb n="1"/><g type="stauros"/>
<lb n="2" xml:id="div1-lb2"/><g type="chirho">☧</g> <choice><reg>ῥοδίνης <expan><ex>pro ῥοδίνου</ex></expan></reg><orig>Ῥωδί<unclear>νη</unclear>ς</orig></choice> <expan>ο<ex>ὐ</ex>γ<ex>κίας</ex></expan> <expan><ex>ἥμισυ</ex></expan>
<lb n="3" xml:id="div1-lb3"/><choice><reg>πιτυΐνης</reg><orig><subst><add place="inline">πετ<unclear>εί</unclear>νης</add><del rend="corrected">κετ<unclear>εί</unclear>νης</del></subst></orig></choice> <expan>ο<ex>ὐ</ex>γ<ex>κίας</ex></expan> <expan><ex>ἥμισυ</ex></expan>
<lb n="4"/>χαλβάνης <expan>ο<ex>ὐ</ex>γ<ex>κίας</ex></expan> <expan><ex>ἥμισυ</ex></expan>
<lb n="5"/><choice><reg>τερεβινθίνης</reg><orig>τερεβενθίνης</orig></choice> <expan>ο<ex>ὐ</ex>γ<ex>κίας</ex></expan> <expan><ex>ἥμισυ</ex></expan>
<lb n="6"/><choice><reg>ὀποπάνακος</reg><orig>ἀπωπάνε<unclear>κ</unclear>ος</orig></choice> <expan>ο<ex>ὐ</ex>γ<ex>κίας</ex></expan> <expan><ex>ἥμισυ</ex></expan>
<lb n="7"/>μαστίχης <expan>ο<ex>ὐ</ex>γ<ex>κίας</ex></expan> <expan><ex>ἥμισυ</ex></expan>
<lb n="8"/><choice><reg>κηροῦ</reg><orig>κυροῦ</orig></choice> <expan>ο<ex>ὐ</ex>γ<ex>κίας</ex></expan> <num value="2">β</num>
<lb n="9"/>ἐλαίου <expan>ξ<ex>έστου</ex></expan> <expan><ex>ἥμισυ</ex></expan>
<lb n="10"/><choice><reg><app type="alternative"><lem>καστ<unclear>α</unclear>ρίου</lem><rdg>καστ<unclear>ω</unclear>ρίου</rdg></app></reg><orig>καστ<unclear>ο</unclear>ρίου</orig></choice> τὸ ἀρκοῦν.
<lb n="11" xml:id="div1-lb11"/><handShift new="m2"/>Ἡ τι<unclear>μ</unclear>ὴ τούτων ὅλων <expan>μυ<ex>ριάδες</ex></expan> <num value="200">ς</num>,
<lb n="12"/><handShift new="m2"/>ἐν Ἀντινόου <num value="806"> ω̅<unclear>ϛ</unclear>̅</num> καὶ ἠθέλησεν
<lb n="13" xml:id="div1-lb13"/><handShift new="m2"/><choice><corr>γριπῖσαι</corr><sic>κριπεῖσαι</sic></choice> τι <choice><corr>Κολλοῦθος</corr><sic>Κολλοῦθον</sic></choice> <app type="alternative"><lem><expan>γ<unclear>υ</unclear>νακ<ex> </ex></expan></lem><rdg><expan><unclear>συ</unclear>νακ<ex> </ex></expan></rdg></app>.
<lb n="14" xml:id="div1-lb14"/><handShift new="m2"/>Μεσορη <num value="16">ϊϛ</num> <num value="5">ε</num> <expan>ἰνδι<ex>κτίονος</ex></expan>.
</ab></div>
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<ab>
<lb n="15" xml:id="div2-lb1"/><g type="chirho">☧</g> Πι<unclear>μ</unclear>ε<unclear>ν</unclear>τια κηρωμ<unclear>ατ</unclear>ικοῦ.
</ab></div>
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         <div type="commentary" subtype="linebyline">
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               <item corresp="#div1-lb2" xml:space="preserve"><ref>r., l.2</ref> <p>ῥωδίν̣η̣ς: the feminine form cannot be explained by an ellipse of the noun κηρωτῆς (‘cerate’); such an ellipse is never attested in Greek medical texts, see <listBibl><bibl><ref target="http://papyri.info/biblio/73110">Fournet 2004</ref></bibl></listBibl>, 194. The calculated quantity of half-ounce would also be too low. Probably, the scribe intended to write ῥοδίνου (<emph rend="italics">i.e.</emph> ῥόδινον ‘essence of roses’, see Gal. <emph rend="italics">Simpl.medicament.temp.</emph> 2.27 [11, 537-9 K]).</p></item>
               <item corresp="#div1-lb3" xml:space="preserve"><ref>3</ref> <p>πετε̣ί̣νης: l. πιτυΐνης (sc. ῥητίνης)</p></item>
               <item corresp="#div1-lb11" xml:space="preserve"><ref>11-4</ref> <p>This kind of remarks is very uncommon among Greek recipes, see <listBibl><bibl><ref target="http://papyri.info/biblio/73110">Fournet 2004</ref></bibl></listBibl>, 188-9.</p></item>
               <item corresp="#div1-lb13" xml:space="preserve"><ref>13</ref> <p>γυ̣νακ(- ) or σ̣υ̣νακ(- ) characterizes the previous Κολλοῦθος: name of a profession?</p></item>
               <item corresp="#div1-lb14" xml:space="preserve"><ref>14</ref> <p>Possibly: 9th August 451, 466, 481 or 496 (see <listBibl><bibl><ref target="http://papyri.info/biblio/73110">Fournet 2004</ref></bibl></listBibl>, 189).
ϊς pap.</p></item>
               <item corresp="#div2-lb1" xml:space="preserve"><ref>v., l.15</ref> <p>Πιμ̣εν̣τια: the term is a calque of the Latin <emph rend="italics">pigmentum</emph> and means either ‘ingredients’ (see Scrib.Larg. 21 and 97 [22.4-5 and 51.12 Sconocchia]), or ‘remedy’ (see Hsc. π 2295).
κηρωμα̣τ̣ικοῦ: κηρωματικός is a synonym for the word κηρωματί(σ)της (‘maître d’éducation physique, masseur, kinésithérapeute et chiropracte ou rebouteur’, see L. Robert, <emph rend="italics">Hellenika</emph> 13, Paris 1965, 167-70).</p></item>
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                  <title level="s" type="abbreviated">SB</title>
                  <biblScope unit="volume">28</biblScope>
                  <biblScope unit="number">17140</biblScope>
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               <bibl type="printed">ed. princ., pl.I-II</bibl>
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