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65613.xml
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65613.xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-model href="http://www.stoa.org/epidoc/schema/8.23/tei-epidoc.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:id="m65613" xml:lang="en">
<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title>O. Leid. 1</title>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt>
<authority>Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri</authority>
<idno type="dclp">65613</idno>
<idno type="TM">65613</idno>
<idno type="LDAB">6864</idno>
<idno type="filename">65613</idno>
<idno type="dclp-hybrid">o.leid;;1</idno>
<availability>
<p>© Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri. This work is licensed under a <ref type="license" target="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/">Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License</ref>.</p>
</availability>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc>
<msDesc>
<msIdentifier>
<idno type="invNo">Leiden, National Museum of Antiquities F 1901 / 9 . 166</idno>
</msIdentifier>
<physDesc>
<objectDesc form="sheet">
<supportDesc>
<support>
<material>pottery</material>
</support>
</supportDesc>
<layoutDesc>
<layout>
<p>pottery sheet (columns: 0, pagination: 0)</p>
</layout>
</layoutDesc>
</objectDesc>
</physDesc>
<history>
<origin>
<origPlace>Found: Elephantine (Egypt); written: Elephantine (Egypt)</origPlace>
<origDate notBefore="-0200" notAfter="-0101" precision="low">II v. Chr.</origDate>
</origin>
<provenance type="found">
<p>
<placeName type="ancient"
subtype="nome"
ref="https://www.trismegistos.org/place/621">Elephantine</placeName>
<placeName type="ancient" subtype="region">Egypt</placeName>
</p>
</provenance>
<provenance type="composed">
<p>
<placeName type="ancient"
subtype="nome"
ref="https://www.trismegistos.org/place/621">Elephantine</placeName>
<placeName type="ancient" subtype="region">Egypt</placeName>
</p>
</provenance>
</history>
</msDesc>
</sourceDesc>
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<encodingDesc>
<p>
This file encoded to comply with EpiDoc Guidelines and Schema version 8
<ref>http://www.stoa.org/epidoc/gl/5/</ref>
</p>
</encodingDesc>
<profileDesc>
<textClass>
<keywords>
<term>medicine</term>
<term type="culture">science</term>
<term type="overview">medical prescriptions + account (money)</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
<revisionDesc>
<change when="2014-12-10" who="DCLP">Crosswalked to EpiDoc XML</change>
</revisionDesc>
</teiHeader>
<text>
<body>
<head xml:lang="en"/>
<div type="commentary" subtype="frontmatter" xml:space="preserve"><p>Medical prescription. The convex side of the ostracon (8.6 x 12 cm) preserves a prescription for calming a distressed mind: the victim is to drink before dinner, then eat eggs with dinner, vomit up most of what he has eaten, and on the next day carry out an ἐκσειασμός. The text has no good parallel: medical prescriptions usually concern only with physical maladies, not mental or spiritual, but the text is in no way magical or religious. The concave side contains an account of money, written with another hand, and it has apparently no connection to the convex side: the writer of the prescription has continued his text with a remark below the account. The writing is Ptolemaic and evidently dated to the 2nd cent. B.C. </p></div>
<div xml:lang="grc" type="edition" xml:space="preserve"><div n="convex" subtype="side" type="textpart"><ab><lb n="1"/>Ὅταν β<unclear>ο</unclear>ύλ<unclear>η</unclear>ι<lb n="2"/>τ<unclear>ῆ</unclear>ι διανοί<unclear>α</unclear><lb n="3"/>καταστορῆναι<lb n="4"/>καὶ εἰδῆις ὅ τι <app type="alternative"><lem>τε</lem><rdg>σε</rdg></app><lb n="5"/>ταράσσει, πρὸ <choice><reg>δεί<lb n="6" break="no"/>πνου</reg><orig>δί<lb n="6" break="no" xml:id="div1-lb7"/>πνου</orig></choice> πίῃς<lb n="7"/>καὶ ὅταν <choice><reg>δειπνήσῃς</reg><orig>διπνήσεις</orig></choice><lb n="8"/><supplied reason="lost"><supplied reason="lost">το</supplied></supplied> ἅμα ἐπὶ τῶι <choice><reg>δείπ<lb n="9" break="no"/>νῳ</reg><orig>δίπ<lb n="9" break="no" xml:id="div1-lb11"/>νῳ</orig></choice> ὠιὰ φάγε<lb n="10"/>καὶ τὸ πλεῖον τοῦ <choice><reg>δείπ<lb n="11" break="no" xml:id="div1-lb13"/><unclear>ν</unclear>ου</reg><orig>δίπ<lb n="12" break="no"/><unclear>ν</unclear>ου</orig></choice> ἀπέρασαι<lb n="12" xml:id="div1-lb15"/>καὶ τῇ ἐφαύριον ἐκ<lb n="13" break="no"/>σειασμὸν ποί<lb n="14" break="no"/>ησαι.</ab></div><div n="concave" subtype="side" type="textpart"><ab><lb n="15"/><handShift new="m2"/>τοῦτο γενη<gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> <lb n="16"/><handShift new="m2"/>οὕτω<milestone rend="paragraphos" unit="undefined"/><lb n="17"/><handShift new="m2"/>Παχὼν δια<lb n="18" break="no"/><handShift new="m2"/>λελόγισμαι<lb n="19"/><handShift new="m2"/><expan>Πνεχά<ex>τῃ</ex></expan> τῶι <expan>τρα<ex>πεζίτῃ</ex></expan><lb n="20"/><handShift new="m2"/><expan><ex>λοιπὸν</ex></expan> ἐν αὐτῷ <expan><ex>τάλαντα</ex></expan> <num value="4">δ</num><lb n="21"/><handShift new="m2"/><supplied reason="lost">ι<gap reason="illegible" quantity="3" unit="character"/></supplied> <gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="character"/>ου ὡς λέγει.<lb n="22"/>ὑπολαμβ<add place="above">ά</add>νω<lb n="23"/>ὅτι συμφέρει ἀπ’ ὄψου.</ab></div></div>
<div type="commentary" subtype="linebyline">
<list>
<item corresp="#div1-lb7" xml:space="preserve"><ref>6</ref> <p>It is not specified what one is to drink. One would naturally assume wine.</p></item>
<item corresp="#div1-lb11" xml:space="preserve"><ref>9</ref> <p>Eggs appear very commonly in medical contexts, especially for maladies of the eyes, and internally for those of the liver; see <listBibl><bibl><ref target="http://papyri.info/biblio/41691">Gazza 1956</ref></bibl></listBibl>, 110. Pliny, <emph rend="italics">N.H.</emph> 29.11, gives an extensive catalogue of medicinal uses of eggs, none similar to our text. We cannot find evidence of their use as suggested here, where they seem to precede (and help?) vomiting.</p></item>
<item corresp="#div1-lb13" xml:space="preserve"><ref>11</ref> <p>As ἀπεράω is cited only in the active by LSJ for the active meaning. It might seem preferable to assume that we have here an infinitive used imperativally rather than a middle imperative; but the series of other imperatives leads us to think the imperative is intended.</p></item>
<item corresp="#div1-lb15" xml:space="preserve"><ref>12-3</ref> <p>ἐκσειασμός would logically seem to be formed from ἐκσειάζω, but this verb is also unattested. ἐκσείω, which means “to shake out”, is cited by Lampe from Johannes Moschus, <emph rend="italics">Pratum spirituale</emph> 46 (Migne, PG 87.2901B) with the meaning “examine one’s conscience”. There is perhaps a sense of purgation, psychological in this case, which may like καταστορέννυμι and ἀπεράω point to a medical origin for the term.</p></item>
</list>
</div>
<div type="bibliography" subtype="principalEdition">
<listBibl>
<bibl type="publication" subtype="principal">
<ptr target="http://papyri.info/biblio/9394"/>
<biblScope unit="number">1</biblScope>
<!--ignore - start, i.e. SoSOL users may not edit this-->
<title level="s" type="abbreviated">O. Leiden Gr.</title>
<!--ignore - stop-->
</bibl>
</listBibl>
</div>
<div type="bibliography" subtype="illustrations">
<listBibl>
<bibl type="printed">O.Leid. pl.1</bibl>
</listBibl>
</div>
</body>
</text>
</TEI>