gatsby-5.13.5.tgz: 7 vulnerabilities (highest severity is: 7.4) - autoclosed

[mend-bolt-for-github]

Vulnerable Library - gatsby-5.13.5.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /package.json

Found in HEAD commit: 78119dd30c46052d74e65aaa90d4c3a89e85d691

Vulnerabilities

CVE	Severity	CVSS	Dependency	Type	Fixed in (gatsby version)	Remediation Possible**
CVE-2024-29180	High	7.4	webpack-dev-middleware-4.3.0.tgz	Transitive	N/A*	❌
CVE-2024-28849	Medium	6.5	follow-redirects-1.15.3.tgz	Transitive	N/A*	❌
CVE-2023-52079	Medium	6.5	msgpackr-1.9.9.tgz	Transitive	5.13.6	❌
CVE-2023-45857	Medium	6.5	axios-0.21.4.tgz	Transitive	5.14.0-canary.7	❌
CVE-2024-29041	Medium	6.1	express-4.18.2.tgz	Transitive	N/A*	❌
CVE-2023-26159	Medium	6.1	follow-redirects-1.15.3.tgz	Transitive	5.13.6	❌
CVE-2024-27088	Low	0.0	es5-ext-0.10.62.tgz	Transitive	5.13.6	❌

*For some transitive vulnerabilities, there is no version of direct dependency with a fix. Check the "Details" section below to see if there is a version of transitive dependency where vulnerability is fixed.

**In some cases, Remediation PR cannot be created automatically for a vulnerability despite the availability of remediation

Details

CVE-2024-29180

Vulnerable Library - webpack-dev-middleware-4.3.0.tgz

A development middleware for webpack

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/webpack-dev-middleware/-/webpack-dev-middleware-4.3.0.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• gatsby-5.13.5.tgz (Root Library)
  • ❌ webpack-dev-middleware-4.3.0.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 78119dd30c46052d74e65aaa90d4c3a89e85d691

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

Prior to versions 7.1.0, 6.1.2, and 5.3.4, the webpack-dev-middleware development middleware for devpack does not validate the supplied URL address sufficiently before returning the local file. It is possible to access any file on the developer's machine. The middleware can either work with the physical filesystem when reading the files or it can use a virtualized in-memory memfs filesystem. If writeToDisk configuration option is set to true, the physical filesystem is used. The getFilenameFromUrl method is used to parse URL and build the local file path. The public path prefix is stripped from the URL, and the unsecaped path suffix is appended to the outputPath. As the URL is not unescaped and normalized automatically before calling the midlleware, it is possible to use %2e and %2f sequences to perform path traversal attack.

Developers using webpack-dev-server or webpack-dev-middleware are affected by the issue. When the project is started, an attacker might access any file on the developer's machine and exfiltrate the content. If the development server is listening on a public IP address (or 0.0.0.0), an attacker on the local network can access the local files without any interaction from the victim (direct connection to the port). If the server allows access from third-party domains, an attacker can send a malicious link to the victim. When visited, the client side script can connect to the local server and exfiltrate the local files. Starting with fixed versions 7.1.0, 6.1.2, and 5.3.4, the URL is unescaped and normalized before any further processing.

Publish Date: 2024-03-21

URL: CVE-2024-29180

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.4)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: Required
  • Scope: Changed
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: High
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: None

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-wr3j-pwj9-hqq6

Release Date: 2024-03-21

Fix Resolution: webpack-dev-middleware - 5.3.4,6.1.2,7.1.0

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CVE-2024-28849

Vulnerable Library - follow-redirects-1.15.3.tgz

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/follow-redirects/-/follow-redirects-1.15.3.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• gatsby-5.13.5.tgz (Root Library)
  • axios-0.21.4.tgz
    • ❌ follow-redirects-1.15.3.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 78119dd30c46052d74e65aaa90d4c3a89e85d691

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

follow-redirects is an open source, drop-in replacement for Node's http and https modules that automatically follows redirects. In affected versions follow-redirects only clears authorization header during cross-domain redirect, but keep the proxy-authentication header which contains credentials too. This vulnerability may lead to credentials leak, but has been addressed in version 1.15.6. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.

Publish Date: 2024-03-14

URL: CVE-2024-28849

CVSS 3 Score Details (6.5)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: Low
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: High
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: None

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-cxjh-pqwp-8mfp

Release Date: 2024-03-14

Fix Resolution: follow-redirects - 1.15.6

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CVE-2023-52079

Vulnerable Library - msgpackr-1.9.9.tgz

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/msgpackr/-/msgpackr-1.9.9.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• gatsby-5.13.5.tgz (Root Library)
  • lmdb-2.5.3.tgz
    • ❌ msgpackr-1.9.9.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 78119dd30c46052d74e65aaa90d4c3a89e85d691

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

msgpackr is a fast MessagePack NodeJS/JavaScript implementation. Prior to 1.10.1, when decoding user supplied MessagePack messages, users can trigger stuck threads by crafting messages that keep the decoder stuck in a loop. The fix is available in v1.10.1.
Exploits seem to require structured cloning, replacing the 0x70 extension with your own (that throws an error or does something other than recursive referencing) should mitigate the issue.

Publish Date: 2023-12-28

URL: CVE-2023-52079

CVSS 3 Score Details (6.5)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: Low
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52079

Release Date: 2023-12-28

Fix Resolution (msgpackr): 1.10.1

Direct dependency fix Resolution (gatsby): 5.13.6

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CVE-2023-45857

Vulnerable Library - axios-0.21.4.tgz

Promise based HTTP client for the browser and node.js

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/axios/-/axios-0.21.4.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• gatsby-5.13.5.tgz (Root Library)
  • ❌ axios-0.21.4.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 78119dd30c46052d74e65aaa90d4c3a89e85d691

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

An issue discovered in Axios 1.5.1 inadvertently reveals the confidential XSRF-TOKEN stored in cookies by including it in the HTTP header X-XSRF-TOKEN for every request made to any host allowing attackers to view sensitive information.

Publish Date: 2023-11-08

URL: CVE-2023-45857

CVSS 3 Score Details (6.5)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: Required
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: High
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: None

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Release Date: 2023-11-08

Fix Resolution (axios): 0.28.0

Direct dependency fix Resolution (gatsby): 5.14.0-canary.7

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CVE-2024-29041

Vulnerable Library - express-4.18.2.tgz

Fast, unopinionated, minimalist web framework

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/express/-/express-4.18.2.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• gatsby-5.13.5.tgz (Root Library)
  • ❌ express-4.18.2.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 78119dd30c46052d74e65aaa90d4c3a89e85d691

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

Express.js minimalist web framework for node. Versions of Express.js prior to 4.19.0 and all pre-release alpha and beta versions of 5.0 are affected by an open redirect vulnerability using malformed URLs. When a user of Express performs a redirect using a user-provided URL Express performs an encode using encodeurl on the contents before passing it to the location header. This can cause malformed URLs to be evaluated in unexpected ways by common redirect allow list implementations in Express applications, leading to an Open Redirect via bypass of a properly implemented allow list. The main method impacted is res.location() but this is also called from within res.redirect(). The vulnerability is fixed in 4.19.2 and 5.0.0-beta.3.

Publish Date: 2024-03-25

URL: CVE-2024-29041

CVSS 3 Score Details (6.1)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: Required
  • Scope: Changed
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: Low
  • Integrity Impact: Low
  • Availability Impact: None

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-rv95-896h-c2vc

Release Date: 2024-03-25

Fix Resolution: express - 4.19.0

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CVE-2023-26159

Vulnerable Library - follow-redirects-1.15.3.tgz

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/follow-redirects/-/follow-redirects-1.15.3.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• gatsby-5.13.5.tgz (Root Library)
  • axios-0.21.4.tgz
    • ❌ follow-redirects-1.15.3.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 78119dd30c46052d74e65aaa90d4c3a89e85d691

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

Versions of the package follow-redirects before 1.15.4 are vulnerable to Improper Input Validation due to the improper handling of URLs by the url.parse() function. When new URL() throws an error, it can be manipulated to misinterpret the hostname. An attacker could exploit this weakness to redirect traffic to a malicious site, potentially leading to information disclosure, phishing attacks, or other security breaches.

Publish Date: 2024-01-02

URL: CVE-2023-26159

CVSS 3 Score Details (6.1)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: Required
  • Scope: Changed
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: Low
  • Integrity Impact: Low
  • Availability Impact: None

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-26159

Release Date: 2024-01-02

Fix Resolution (follow-redirects): 1.15.4

Direct dependency fix Resolution (gatsby): 5.13.6

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CVE-2024-27088

Vulnerable Library - es5-ext-0.10.62.tgz

ECMAScript extensions and shims

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/es5-ext/-/es5-ext-0.10.62.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• gatsby-5.13.5.tgz (Root Library)
  • memoizee-0.4.15.tgz
    • ❌ es5-ext-0.10.62.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 78119dd30c46052d74e65aaa90d4c3a89e85d691

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

es5-ext contains ECMAScript 5 extensions. Passing functions with very long names or complex default argument names into function#copy or function#toStringTokens may cause the script to stall. The vulnerability is patched in v0.10.63.

Publish Date: 2024-02-26

URL: CVE-2024-27088

CVSS 3 Score Details (0.0)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Local
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: High
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: None

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-27088

Release Date: 2024-02-26

Fix Resolution (es5-ext): 0.10.63

Direct dependency fix Resolution (gatsby): 5.13.6

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[mend-bolt-for-github]

✔️ This issue was automatically closed by Mend because the vulnerable library in the specific branch(es) was either marked as ignored or it is no longer part of the Mend inventory.