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2015-07-06-自动备份Hexo博客源文件.html
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2015-07-06-自动备份Hexo博客源文件.html
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<p>  用Hexo写博客是一件比较享受的事情，无奈如果换电脑的话，备份博客就是一件比较闹心的事情。</p>
<h3 id="前言"><a href="#前言" class="headerlink" title="前言"></a>前言</h3><p>  我曾经给出过通过Git备份Hexo博客源文件的方式，这种方式虽然能够备份Hexo博客的源文件，但是对于博主这种懒人，每次更新博文都需要输入两三行重复的Git命令真是一件麻烦的事情。况且指不定哪天就搞忘push到github上了。</p>
<a id="more"></a>
<h3 id="原理"><a href="#原理" class="headerlink" title="原理"></a>原理</h3><p>前两天博主刚刚编写过关于<strong><a href="https://notes.wanghao.work/2015-06-29-Hexo%E6%B7%BB%E5%8A%A0%E6%96%87%E7%AB%A0%E6%97%B6%E8%87%AA%E5%8A%A8%E6%89%93%E5%BC%80%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E5%99%A8.html">Hexo添加文章时自动打开编辑器</a></strong>的相关文章，其原理就是利用<code>NodeJS</code>的事件监听机制实现监听Hexo的<code>new</code>事件来启动编辑器，完成自动启动编辑器的操作。</p>
<p>那么可不可以通过通过监听Hexo的其它事件来完成自动执行Git命令完成自动备份呢？通过查阅<a href="https://hexo.io/zh-cn/api/events.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Hexo文档</a>，找到了Hexo的主要事件，见下表：</p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>事件名</th>
<th>事件发生时间</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>deployBefore</td>
<td>在部署完成前发布</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>deployAfter</td>
<td>在部署成功后发布</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>exit</td>
<td>在 Hexo 结束前发布</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>generateBefore</td>
<td>在静态文件生成前发布</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>generateAfter</td>
<td>在静态文件生成后发布</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>new</td>
<td>在文章文件建立后发布</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>于是我们就可以通过监听Hexo的<code>deployAfter</code>事件，待上传完成之后自动运行Git备份命令，从而达到自动备份的目的。</p>
<h3 id="实现"><a href="#实现" class="headerlink" title="实现"></a>实现</h3><h4 id="将Hexo目录加入Git仓库"><a href="#将Hexo目录加入Git仓库" class="headerlink" title="将Hexo目录加入Git仓库"></a>将Hexo目录加入Git仓库</h4><p>本脚本需要<font color="red"><code>提前</code></font>将Hexo加入Git仓库并与Github或者Gitcafe远程仓库绑定之后，才能正常工作。如果你不知道怎么操作，请参考这篇博文：</p>
<ul>
<li><strong><a href="https://notes.wanghao.work/2015-04-06-%E5%A4%87%E4%BB%BDHexo%E5%8D%9A%E5%AE%A2%E6%BA%90%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6.html">备份Hexo博客源文件</a></strong></li>
</ul>
<h4 id="安装shelljs模块"><a href="#安装shelljs模块" class="headerlink" title="安装shelljs模块"></a>安装<code>shelljs</code>模块</h4><p>要实现这个自动备份功能，需要依赖NodeJs的一个<code>shelljs</code>模块,该模块重新包装了<code>child_process</code>,调用系统命令更加的方便。（其实就是因为博主懒( ╯▽╰)）该模块需要安装后使用。</p>
<p>在命令中键入以下命令，完成<code>shelljs</code>模块的安装：</p>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">npm install --save shelljs</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h4 id="编写自动备份脚本"><a href="#编写自动备份脚本" class="headerlink" title="编写自动备份脚本"></a>编写自动备份脚本</h4><p>待到模块安装完成，在<code>Hexo</code>根目录的<code>scripts</code>文件夹下新建一个js文件，文件名随意取。</p>
<p><strong>如果没有<code>scripts</code>目录，请新建一个。</strong></p>
<p>然后在脚本中，写入以下内容：</p>
<figure class="highlight javascript"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br><span class="line">29</span><br><span class="line">30</span><br><span class="line">31</span><br><span class="line">32</span><br><span class="line">33</span><br><span class="line">34</span><br><span class="line">35</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="built_in">require</span>(<span class="string">'shelljs/global'</span>);</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">try</span> {</span><br><span class="line"> hexo.on(<span class="string">'deployAfter'</span>, <span class="function"><span class="keyword">function</span>(<span class="params"></span>) </span>{<span class="comment">//当deploy完成后执行备份</span></span><br><span class="line"> run();</span><br><span class="line"> });</span><br><span class="line">} <span class="keyword">catch</span> (e) {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="built_in">console</span>.log(<span class="string">"产生了一个错误<(￣3￣)> !，错误详情为："</span> + e.toString());</span><br><span class="line">}</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="function"><span class="keyword">function</span> <span class="title">run</span>(<span class="params"></span>) </span>{</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">if</span> (!which(<span class="string">'git'</span>)) {</span><br><span class="line"> echo(<span class="string">'Sorry, this script requires git'</span>);</span><br><span class="line"> exit(<span class="number">1</span>);</span><br><span class="line"> } <span class="keyword">else</span> {</span><br><span class="line"> echo(<span class="string">"======================Auto Backup Begin==========================="</span>);</span><br><span class="line"> cd(<span class="string">'D:/hexo'</span>); <span class="comment">//此处修改为Hexo根目录路径</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">if</span> (exec(<span class="string">'git add --all'</span>).code !== <span class="number">0</span>) {</span><br><span class="line"> echo(<span class="string">'Error: Git add failed'</span>);</span><br><span class="line"> exit(<span class="number">1</span>);</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> }</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">if</span> (exec(<span class="string">'git commit -am "Form auto backup script\'s commit"'</span>).code !== <span class="number">0</span>) {</span><br><span class="line"> echo(<span class="string">'Error: Git commit failed'</span>);</span><br><span class="line"> exit(<span class="number">1</span>);</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> }</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">if</span> (exec(<span class="string">'git push origin master'</span>).code !== <span class="number">0</span>) {</span><br><span class="line"> echo(<span class="string">'Error: Git push failed'</span>);</span><br><span class="line"> exit(<span class="number">1</span>);</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> }</span><br><span class="line"> echo(<span class="string">"==================Auto Backup Complete============================"</span>)</span><br><span class="line"> }</span><br><span class="line">}</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<ul>
<li><p><strong>其中，需要修改第<font color="red"><code>17</code></font>行的<font color="red"><code>D:/hexo</code></font>路径为Hexo的根目录路径。（脚本中的路径为博主的Hexo路径）</strong></p>
</li>
<li><p><strong>如果你的Git远程仓库名称不为<font color="red"><code>origin</code></font>的话，还需要修改第<font color="red"><code>28</code></font>行执行的push命令，修改成自己的远程仓库名和相应的分支名。</strong></p>
</li>
</ul>
<p>保存脚本并退出，然后执行<code>hexo deploy</code>命令，将会得到类似以下结果:</p>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">INFO Deploying: git></span><br><span class="line">INFO Clearing .deploy folder...</span><br><span class="line">INFO Copying files from public folder...</span><br><span class="line">[master 3020788] Site updated: 2015-07-06 15:08:06</span><br><span class="line"> 5 files changed, 160 insertions(+), 58 deletions(-)</span><br><span class="line">Branch master <span class="built_in">set</span> up to track remote branch gh-pages from git@github.com:smilexi</span><br><span class="line">amo/notes.git.</span><br><span class="line">To git@github.com:smilexiamo/notes.git</span><br><span class="line"> 02adbe4..3020788 master -> gh-pages</span><br><span class="line">On branch master</span><br><span class="line">nothing to commit, working directory clean</span><br><span class="line">Branch master <span class="built_in">set</span> up to track remote branch gitcafe-pages from git@gitcafe.com:s</span><br><span class="line">milexiamo/smilexiamo.git.</span><br><span class="line">To git@gitcafe.com:smilexiamo/smilexiamo.git</span><br><span class="line"> 02adbe4..3020788 master -> gitcafe-pages</span><br><span class="line">INFO Deploy <span class="keyword">done</span>: git</span><br><span class="line">======================Auto Backup Begin===========================</span><br><span class="line">[master f044360] Form auto backup script<span class="string">'s commit</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="string"> 2 files changed, 35 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="string"> rewrite db.json (100%)</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="string">To git@github.com:smilexiamo/hexo.git</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="string"> 8f2b4b4..f044360 master -> master</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="string">==================Auto Backup Complete============================</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>这样子，每次更新博文并<code>deploy</code>到服务器上之后，备份就自动启动并完成备份啦~是不是很方便呢？</p>
<p>Enjoy it！</p>
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