There are several methodology frameworks for penetration testing that are widely used by security professionals. Here are some of the best:
- MITRE ATT&CK
- NIST SP 800-115
- OWASP Testing Guide
- Penetration Testing Execution Standard (PTES)
- SANS Penetration Testing Framework
It is important to use a methodology framework for penetration testing for several reasons:
- Structured approach: helps ensure necessary steps are taken to identify and exploit vulnerabilities
- Consistency: helps ensure consistency across different tests and testers
- Best practices: helps reduce risk of unintended consequences
- Communication: structured communication helps set expectations to ensure all are on the same page
- Compliance: many standards require penetration tests be conducted via methodology framework