/
ratecontrol.c
1045 lines (896 loc) · 34.6 KB
/
ratecontrol.c
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
/*
* Rate control for video encoders
*
* Copyright (c) 2002-2004 Michael Niedermayer <michaelni@gmx.at>
*
* This file is part of FFmpeg.
*
* FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
/**
* @file
* Rate control for video encoders.
*/
#include "libavutil/attributes.h"
#include "libavutil/emms.h"
#include "libavutil/internal.h"
#include "libavutil/mem.h"
#include "avcodec.h"
#include "ratecontrol.h"
#include "mpegvideoenc.h"
#include "libavutil/eval.h"
void ff_write_pass1_stats(MpegEncContext *s)
{
snprintf(s->avctx->stats_out, 256,
"in:%d out:%d type:%d q:%d itex:%d ptex:%d mv:%d misc:%d "
"fcode:%d bcode:%d mc-var:%"PRId64" var:%"PRId64" icount:%d skipcount:%d hbits:%d;\n",
s->current_picture_ptr->display_picture_number,
s->current_picture_ptr->coded_picture_number,
s->pict_type,
s->current_picture.f->quality,
s->i_tex_bits,
s->p_tex_bits,
s->mv_bits,
s->misc_bits,
s->f_code,
s->b_code,
s->mc_mb_var_sum,
s->mb_var_sum,
s->i_count, s->skip_count,
s->header_bits);
}
static double get_fps(AVCodecContext *avctx)
{
if (avctx->framerate.num > 0 && avctx->framerate.den > 0)
return av_q2d(avctx->framerate);
FF_DISABLE_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS
return 1.0 / av_q2d(avctx->time_base)
#if FF_API_TICKS_PER_FRAME
/ FFMAX(avctx->ticks_per_frame, 1)
#endif
;
FF_ENABLE_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS
}
static inline double qp2bits(RateControlEntry *rce, double qp)
{
if (qp <= 0.0) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "qp<=0.0\n");
}
return rce->qscale * (double)(rce->i_tex_bits + rce->p_tex_bits + 1) / qp;
}
static double qp2bits_cb(void *rce, double qp)
{
return qp2bits(rce, qp);
}
static inline double bits2qp(RateControlEntry *rce, double bits)
{
if (bits < 0.9) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "bits<0.9\n");
}
return rce->qscale * (double)(rce->i_tex_bits + rce->p_tex_bits + 1) / bits;
}
static double bits2qp_cb(void *rce, double qp)
{
return bits2qp(rce, qp);
}
static double get_diff_limited_q(MpegEncContext *s, RateControlEntry *rce, double q)
{
RateControlContext *rcc = &s->rc_context;
AVCodecContext *a = s->avctx;
const int pict_type = rce->new_pict_type;
const double last_p_q = rcc->last_qscale_for[AV_PICTURE_TYPE_P];
const double last_non_b_q = rcc->last_qscale_for[rcc->last_non_b_pict_type];
if (pict_type == AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I &&
(a->i_quant_factor > 0.0 || rcc->last_non_b_pict_type == AV_PICTURE_TYPE_P))
q = last_p_q * FFABS(a->i_quant_factor) + a->i_quant_offset;
else if (pict_type == AV_PICTURE_TYPE_B &&
a->b_quant_factor > 0.0)
q = last_non_b_q * a->b_quant_factor + a->b_quant_offset;
if (q < 1)
q = 1;
/* last qscale / qdiff stuff */
if (rcc->last_non_b_pict_type == pict_type || pict_type != AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I) {
double last_q = rcc->last_qscale_for[pict_type];
const int maxdiff = FF_QP2LAMBDA * a->max_qdiff;
if (q > last_q + maxdiff)
q = last_q + maxdiff;
else if (q < last_q - maxdiff)
q = last_q - maxdiff;
}
rcc->last_qscale_for[pict_type] = q; // Note we cannot do that after blurring
if (pict_type != AV_PICTURE_TYPE_B)
rcc->last_non_b_pict_type = pict_type;
return q;
}
/**
* Get the qmin & qmax for pict_type.
*/
static void get_qminmax(int *qmin_ret, int *qmax_ret, MpegEncContext *s, int pict_type)
{
int qmin = s->lmin;
int qmax = s->lmax;
av_assert0(qmin <= qmax);
switch (pict_type) {
case AV_PICTURE_TYPE_B:
qmin = (int)(qmin * FFABS(s->avctx->b_quant_factor) + s->avctx->b_quant_offset + 0.5);
qmax = (int)(qmax * FFABS(s->avctx->b_quant_factor) + s->avctx->b_quant_offset + 0.5);
break;
case AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I:
qmin = (int)(qmin * FFABS(s->avctx->i_quant_factor) + s->avctx->i_quant_offset + 0.5);
qmax = (int)(qmax * FFABS(s->avctx->i_quant_factor) + s->avctx->i_quant_offset + 0.5);
break;
}
qmin = av_clip(qmin, 1, FF_LAMBDA_MAX);
qmax = av_clip(qmax, 1, FF_LAMBDA_MAX);
if (qmax < qmin)
qmax = qmin;
*qmin_ret = qmin;
*qmax_ret = qmax;
}
static double modify_qscale(MpegEncContext *s, RateControlEntry *rce,
double q, int frame_num)
{
RateControlContext *rcc = &s->rc_context;
const double buffer_size = s->avctx->rc_buffer_size;
const double fps = get_fps(s->avctx);
const double min_rate = s->avctx->rc_min_rate / fps;
const double max_rate = s->avctx->rc_max_rate / fps;
const int pict_type = rce->new_pict_type;
int qmin, qmax;
get_qminmax(&qmin, &qmax, s, pict_type);
/* modulation */
if (s->rc_qmod_freq &&
frame_num % s->rc_qmod_freq == 0 &&
pict_type == AV_PICTURE_TYPE_P)
q *= s->rc_qmod_amp;
/* buffer overflow/underflow protection */
if (buffer_size) {
double expected_size = rcc->buffer_index;
double q_limit;
if (min_rate) {
double d = 2 * (buffer_size - expected_size) / buffer_size;
if (d > 1.0)
d = 1.0;
else if (d < 0.0001)
d = 0.0001;
q *= pow(d, 1.0 / s->rc_buffer_aggressivity);
q_limit = bits2qp(rce,
FFMAX((min_rate - buffer_size + rcc->buffer_index) *
s->avctx->rc_min_vbv_overflow_use, 1));
if (q > q_limit) {
if (s->avctx->debug & FF_DEBUG_RC)
av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG,
"limiting QP %f -> %f\n", q, q_limit);
q = q_limit;
}
}
if (max_rate) {
double d = 2 * expected_size / buffer_size;
if (d > 1.0)
d = 1.0;
else if (d < 0.0001)
d = 0.0001;
q /= pow(d, 1.0 / s->rc_buffer_aggressivity);
q_limit = bits2qp(rce,
FFMAX(rcc->buffer_index *
s->avctx->rc_max_available_vbv_use,
1));
if (q < q_limit) {
if (s->avctx->debug & FF_DEBUG_RC)
av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG,
"limiting QP %f -> %f\n", q, q_limit);
q = q_limit;
}
}
}
ff_dlog(s, "q:%f max:%f min:%f size:%f index:%f agr:%f\n",
q, max_rate, min_rate, buffer_size, rcc->buffer_index,
s->rc_buffer_aggressivity);
if (s->rc_qsquish == 0.0 || qmin == qmax) {
if (q < qmin)
q = qmin;
else if (q > qmax)
q = qmax;
} else {
double min2 = log(qmin);
double max2 = log(qmax);
q = log(q);
q = (q - min2) / (max2 - min2) - 0.5;
q *= -4.0;
q = 1.0 / (1.0 + exp(q));
q = q * (max2 - min2) + min2;
q = exp(q);
}
return q;
}
/**
* Modify the bitrate curve from pass1 for one frame.
*/
static double get_qscale(MpegEncContext *s, RateControlEntry *rce,
double rate_factor, int frame_num)
{
RateControlContext *rcc = &s->rc_context;
AVCodecContext *a = s->avctx;
const int pict_type = rce->new_pict_type;
const double mb_num = s->mb_num;
double q, bits;
int i;
double const_values[] = {
M_PI,
M_E,
rce->i_tex_bits * rce->qscale,
rce->p_tex_bits * rce->qscale,
(rce->i_tex_bits + rce->p_tex_bits) * (double)rce->qscale,
rce->mv_bits / mb_num,
rce->pict_type == AV_PICTURE_TYPE_B ? (rce->f_code + rce->b_code) * 0.5 : rce->f_code,
rce->i_count / mb_num,
rce->mc_mb_var_sum / mb_num,
rce->mb_var_sum / mb_num,
rce->pict_type == AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I,
rce->pict_type == AV_PICTURE_TYPE_P,
rce->pict_type == AV_PICTURE_TYPE_B,
rcc->qscale_sum[pict_type] / (double)rcc->frame_count[pict_type],
a->qcompress,
rcc->i_cplx_sum[AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I] / (double)rcc->frame_count[AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I],
rcc->i_cplx_sum[AV_PICTURE_TYPE_P] / (double)rcc->frame_count[AV_PICTURE_TYPE_P],
rcc->p_cplx_sum[AV_PICTURE_TYPE_P] / (double)rcc->frame_count[AV_PICTURE_TYPE_P],
rcc->p_cplx_sum[AV_PICTURE_TYPE_B] / (double)rcc->frame_count[AV_PICTURE_TYPE_B],
(rcc->i_cplx_sum[pict_type] + rcc->p_cplx_sum[pict_type]) / (double)rcc->frame_count[pict_type],
0
};
bits = av_expr_eval(rcc->rc_eq_eval, const_values, rce);
if (isnan(bits)) {
av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error evaluating rc_eq \"%s\"\n", s->rc_eq);
return -1;
}
rcc->pass1_rc_eq_output_sum += bits;
bits *= rate_factor;
if (bits < 0.0)
bits = 0.0;
bits += 1.0; // avoid 1/0 issues
/* user override */
for (i = 0; i < s->avctx->rc_override_count; i++) {
RcOverride *rco = s->avctx->rc_override;
if (rco[i].start_frame > frame_num)
continue;
if (rco[i].end_frame < frame_num)
continue;
if (rco[i].qscale)
bits = qp2bits(rce, rco[i].qscale); // FIXME move at end to really force it?
else
bits *= rco[i].quality_factor;
}
q = bits2qp(rce, bits);
/* I/B difference */
if (pict_type == AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I && s->avctx->i_quant_factor < 0.0)
q = -q * s->avctx->i_quant_factor + s->avctx->i_quant_offset;
else if (pict_type == AV_PICTURE_TYPE_B && s->avctx->b_quant_factor < 0.0)
q = -q * s->avctx->b_quant_factor + s->avctx->b_quant_offset;
if (q < 1)
q = 1;
return q;
}
static int init_pass2(MpegEncContext *s)
{
RateControlContext *rcc = &s->rc_context;
AVCodecContext *a = s->avctx;
int i, toobig;
double fps = get_fps(s->avctx);
double complexity[5] = { 0 }; // approximate bits at quant=1
uint64_t const_bits[5] = { 0 }; // quantizer independent bits
uint64_t all_const_bits;
uint64_t all_available_bits = (uint64_t)(s->bit_rate *
(double)rcc->num_entries / fps);
double rate_factor = 0;
double step;
const int filter_size = (int)(a->qblur * 4) | 1;
double expected_bits = 0; // init to silence gcc warning
double *qscale, *blurred_qscale, qscale_sum;
/* find complexity & const_bits & decide the pict_types */
for (i = 0; i < rcc->num_entries; i++) {
RateControlEntry *rce = &rcc->entry[i];
rce->new_pict_type = rce->pict_type;
rcc->i_cplx_sum[rce->pict_type] += rce->i_tex_bits * rce->qscale;
rcc->p_cplx_sum[rce->pict_type] += rce->p_tex_bits * rce->qscale;
rcc->mv_bits_sum[rce->pict_type] += rce->mv_bits;
rcc->frame_count[rce->pict_type]++;
complexity[rce->new_pict_type] += (rce->i_tex_bits + rce->p_tex_bits) *
(double)rce->qscale;
const_bits[rce->new_pict_type] += rce->mv_bits + rce->misc_bits;
}
all_const_bits = const_bits[AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I] +
const_bits[AV_PICTURE_TYPE_P] +
const_bits[AV_PICTURE_TYPE_B];
if (all_available_bits < all_const_bits) {
av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "requested bitrate is too low\n");
return -1;
}
qscale = av_malloc_array(rcc->num_entries, sizeof(double));
blurred_qscale = av_malloc_array(rcc->num_entries, sizeof(double));
if (!qscale || !blurred_qscale) {
av_free(qscale);
av_free(blurred_qscale);
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
}
toobig = 0;
for (step = 256 * 256; step > 0.0000001; step *= 0.5) {
expected_bits = 0;
rate_factor += step;
rcc->buffer_index = s->avctx->rc_buffer_size / 2;
/* find qscale */
for (i = 0; i < rcc->num_entries; i++) {
RateControlEntry *rce = &rcc->entry[i];
qscale[i] = get_qscale(s, &rcc->entry[i], rate_factor, i);
rcc->last_qscale_for[rce->pict_type] = qscale[i];
}
av_assert0(filter_size % 2 == 1);
/* fixed I/B QP relative to P mode */
for (i = FFMAX(0, rcc->num_entries - 300); i < rcc->num_entries; i++) {
RateControlEntry *rce = &rcc->entry[i];
qscale[i] = get_diff_limited_q(s, rce, qscale[i]);
}
for (i = rcc->num_entries - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
RateControlEntry *rce = &rcc->entry[i];
qscale[i] = get_diff_limited_q(s, rce, qscale[i]);
}
/* smooth curve */
for (i = 0; i < rcc->num_entries; i++) {
RateControlEntry *rce = &rcc->entry[i];
const int pict_type = rce->new_pict_type;
int j;
double q = 0.0, sum = 0.0;
for (j = 0; j < filter_size; j++) {
int index = i + j - filter_size / 2;
double d = index - i;
double coeff = a->qblur == 0 ? 1.0 : exp(-d * d / (a->qblur * a->qblur));
if (index < 0 || index >= rcc->num_entries)
continue;
if (pict_type != rcc->entry[index].new_pict_type)
continue;
q += qscale[index] * coeff;
sum += coeff;
}
blurred_qscale[i] = q / sum;
}
/* find expected bits */
for (i = 0; i < rcc->num_entries; i++) {
RateControlEntry *rce = &rcc->entry[i];
double bits;
rce->new_qscale = modify_qscale(s, rce, blurred_qscale[i], i);
bits = qp2bits(rce, rce->new_qscale) + rce->mv_bits + rce->misc_bits;
bits += 8 * ff_vbv_update(s, bits);
rce->expected_bits = expected_bits;
expected_bits += bits;
}
ff_dlog(s->avctx,
"expected_bits: %f all_available_bits: %d rate_factor: %f\n",
expected_bits, (int)all_available_bits, rate_factor);
if (expected_bits > all_available_bits) {
rate_factor -= step;
++toobig;
}
}
av_free(qscale);
av_free(blurred_qscale);
/* check bitrate calculations and print info */
qscale_sum = 0.0;
for (i = 0; i < rcc->num_entries; i++) {
ff_dlog(s, "[lavc rc] entry[%d].new_qscale = %.3f qp = %.3f\n",
i,
rcc->entry[i].new_qscale,
rcc->entry[i].new_qscale / FF_QP2LAMBDA);
qscale_sum += av_clip(rcc->entry[i].new_qscale / FF_QP2LAMBDA,
s->avctx->qmin, s->avctx->qmax);
}
av_assert0(toobig <= 40);
av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG,
"[lavc rc] requested bitrate: %"PRId64" bps expected bitrate: %"PRId64" bps\n",
s->bit_rate,
(int64_t)(expected_bits / ((double)all_available_bits / s->bit_rate)));
av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG,
"[lavc rc] estimated target average qp: %.3f\n",
(float)qscale_sum / rcc->num_entries);
if (toobig == 0) {
av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_INFO,
"[lavc rc] Using all of requested bitrate is not "
"necessary for this video with these parameters.\n");
} else if (toobig == 40) {
av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
"[lavc rc] Error: bitrate too low for this video "
"with these parameters.\n");
return -1;
} else if (fabs(expected_bits / all_available_bits - 1.0) > 0.01) {
av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
"[lavc rc] Error: 2pass curve failed to converge\n");
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
av_cold int ff_rate_control_init(MpegEncContext *s)
{
RateControlContext *rcc = &s->rc_context;
int i, res;
static const char * const const_names[] = {
"PI",
"E",
"iTex",
"pTex",
"tex",
"mv",
"fCode",
"iCount",
"mcVar",
"var",
"isI",
"isP",
"isB",
"avgQP",
"qComp",
"avgIITex",
"avgPITex",
"avgPPTex",
"avgBPTex",
"avgTex",
NULL
};
static double (* const func1[])(void *, double) = {
bits2qp_cb,
qp2bits_cb,
NULL
};
static const char * const func1_names[] = {
"bits2qp",
"qp2bits",
NULL
};
emms_c();
if (!s->avctx->rc_max_available_vbv_use && s->avctx->rc_buffer_size) {
if (s->avctx->rc_max_rate) {
s->avctx->rc_max_available_vbv_use = av_clipf(s->avctx->rc_max_rate/(s->avctx->rc_buffer_size*get_fps(s->avctx)), 1.0/3, 1.0);
} else
s->avctx->rc_max_available_vbv_use = 1.0;
}
res = av_expr_parse(&rcc->rc_eq_eval,
s->rc_eq ? s->rc_eq : "tex^qComp",
const_names, func1_names, func1,
NULL, NULL, 0, s->avctx);
if (res < 0) {
av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error parsing rc_eq \"%s\"\n", s->rc_eq);
return res;
}
for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
rcc->pred[i].coeff = FF_QP2LAMBDA * 7.0;
rcc->pred[i].count = 1.0;
rcc->pred[i].decay = 0.4;
rcc->i_cplx_sum [i] =
rcc->p_cplx_sum [i] =
rcc->mv_bits_sum[i] =
rcc->qscale_sum [i] =
rcc->frame_count[i] = 1; // 1 is better because of 1/0 and such
rcc->last_qscale_for[i] = FF_QP2LAMBDA * 5;
}
rcc->buffer_index = s->avctx->rc_initial_buffer_occupancy;
if (!rcc->buffer_index)
rcc->buffer_index = s->avctx->rc_buffer_size * 3 / 4;
if (s->avctx->flags & AV_CODEC_FLAG_PASS2) {
int i;
char *p;
/* find number of pics */
p = s->avctx->stats_in;
for (i = -1; p; i++)
p = strchr(p + 1, ';');
i += s->max_b_frames;
if (i <= 0 || i >= INT_MAX / sizeof(RateControlEntry))
return -1;
rcc->entry = av_mallocz(i * sizeof(RateControlEntry));
if (!rcc->entry)
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
rcc->num_entries = i;
/* init all to skipped P-frames
* (with B-frames we might have a not encoded frame at the end FIXME) */
for (i = 0; i < rcc->num_entries; i++) {
RateControlEntry *rce = &rcc->entry[i];
rce->pict_type = rce->new_pict_type = AV_PICTURE_TYPE_P;
rce->qscale = rce->new_qscale = FF_QP2LAMBDA * 2;
rce->misc_bits = s->mb_num + 10;
rce->mb_var_sum = s->mb_num * 100;
}
/* read stats */
p = s->avctx->stats_in;
for (i = 0; i < rcc->num_entries - s->max_b_frames; i++) {
RateControlEntry *rce;
int picture_number;
int e;
char *next;
next = strchr(p, ';');
if (next) {
(*next) = 0; // sscanf is unbelievably slow on looong strings // FIXME copy / do not write
next++;
}
e = sscanf(p, " in:%d ", &picture_number);
av_assert0(picture_number >= 0);
av_assert0(picture_number < rcc->num_entries);
rce = &rcc->entry[picture_number];
e += sscanf(p, " in:%*d out:%*d type:%d q:%f itex:%d ptex:%d mv:%d misc:%d fcode:%d bcode:%d mc-var:%"SCNd64" var:%"SCNd64" icount:%d skipcount:%d hbits:%d",
&rce->pict_type, &rce->qscale, &rce->i_tex_bits, &rce->p_tex_bits,
&rce->mv_bits, &rce->misc_bits,
&rce->f_code, &rce->b_code,
&rce->mc_mb_var_sum, &rce->mb_var_sum,
&rce->i_count, &rce->skip_count, &rce->header_bits);
if (e != 14) {
av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
"statistics are damaged at line %d, parser out=%d\n",
i, e);
return -1;
}
p = next;
}
if (init_pass2(s) < 0) {
ff_rate_control_uninit(s);
return -1;
}
}
if (!(s->avctx->flags & AV_CODEC_FLAG_PASS2)) {
rcc->short_term_qsum = 0.001;
rcc->short_term_qcount = 0.001;
rcc->pass1_rc_eq_output_sum = 0.001;
rcc->pass1_wanted_bits = 0.001;
if (s->avctx->qblur > 1.0) {
av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "qblur too large\n");
return -1;
}
/* init stuff with the user specified complexity */
if (s->rc_initial_cplx) {
for (i = 0; i < 60 * 30; i++) {
double bits = s->rc_initial_cplx * (i / 10000.0 + 1.0) * s->mb_num;
RateControlEntry rce;
if (i % ((s->gop_size + 3) / 4) == 0)
rce.pict_type = AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I;
else if (i % (s->max_b_frames + 1))
rce.pict_type = AV_PICTURE_TYPE_B;
else
rce.pict_type = AV_PICTURE_TYPE_P;
rce.new_pict_type = rce.pict_type;
rce.mc_mb_var_sum = bits * s->mb_num / 100000;
rce.mb_var_sum = s->mb_num;
rce.qscale = FF_QP2LAMBDA * 2;
rce.f_code = 2;
rce.b_code = 1;
rce.misc_bits = 1;
if (s->pict_type == AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I) {
rce.i_count = s->mb_num;
rce.i_tex_bits = bits;
rce.p_tex_bits = 0;
rce.mv_bits = 0;
} else {
rce.i_count = 0; // FIXME we do know this approx
rce.i_tex_bits = 0;
rce.p_tex_bits = bits * 0.9;
rce.mv_bits = bits * 0.1;
}
rcc->i_cplx_sum[rce.pict_type] += rce.i_tex_bits * rce.qscale;
rcc->p_cplx_sum[rce.pict_type] += rce.p_tex_bits * rce.qscale;
rcc->mv_bits_sum[rce.pict_type] += rce.mv_bits;
rcc->frame_count[rce.pict_type]++;
get_qscale(s, &rce, rcc->pass1_wanted_bits / rcc->pass1_rc_eq_output_sum, i);
// FIXME misbehaves a little for variable fps
rcc->pass1_wanted_bits += s->bit_rate / get_fps(s->avctx);
}
}
}
return 0;
}
av_cold void ff_rate_control_uninit(MpegEncContext *s)
{
RateControlContext *rcc = &s->rc_context;
emms_c();
av_expr_free(rcc->rc_eq_eval);
av_freep(&rcc->entry);
}
int ff_vbv_update(MpegEncContext *s, int frame_size)
{
RateControlContext *rcc = &s->rc_context;
const double fps = get_fps(s->avctx);
const int buffer_size = s->avctx->rc_buffer_size;
const double min_rate = s->avctx->rc_min_rate / fps;
const double max_rate = s->avctx->rc_max_rate / fps;
ff_dlog(s, "%d %f %d %f %f\n",
buffer_size, rcc->buffer_index, frame_size, min_rate, max_rate);
if (buffer_size) {
int left;
rcc->buffer_index -= frame_size;
if (rcc->buffer_index < 0) {
av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "rc buffer underflow\n");
if (frame_size > max_rate && s->qscale == s->avctx->qmax) {
av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "max bitrate possibly too small or try trellis with large lmax or increase qmax\n");
}
rcc->buffer_index = 0;
}
left = buffer_size - rcc->buffer_index - 1;
rcc->buffer_index += av_clip(left, min_rate, max_rate);
if (rcc->buffer_index > buffer_size) {
int stuffing = ceil((rcc->buffer_index - buffer_size) / 8);
if (stuffing < 4 && s->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG4)
stuffing = 4;
rcc->buffer_index -= 8 * stuffing;
if (s->avctx->debug & FF_DEBUG_RC)
av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "stuffing %d bytes\n", stuffing);
return stuffing;
}
}
return 0;
}
static double predict_size(Predictor *p, double q, double var)
{
return p->coeff * var / (q * p->count);
}
static void update_predictor(Predictor *p, double q, double var, double size)
{
double new_coeff = size * q / (var + 1);
if (var < 10)
return;
p->count *= p->decay;
p->coeff *= p->decay;
p->count++;
p->coeff += new_coeff;
}
static void adaptive_quantization(MpegEncContext *s, double q)
{
int i;
const float lumi_masking = s->avctx->lumi_masking / (128.0 * 128.0);
const float dark_masking = s->avctx->dark_masking / (128.0 * 128.0);
const float temp_cplx_masking = s->avctx->temporal_cplx_masking;
const float spatial_cplx_masking = s->avctx->spatial_cplx_masking;
const float p_masking = s->avctx->p_masking;
const float border_masking = s->border_masking;
float bits_sum = 0.0;
float cplx_sum = 0.0;
float *cplx_tab = s->cplx_tab;
float *bits_tab = s->bits_tab;
const int qmin = s->avctx->mb_lmin;
const int qmax = s->avctx->mb_lmax;
const int mb_width = s->mb_width;
const int mb_height = s->mb_height;
for (i = 0; i < s->mb_num; i++) {
const int mb_xy = s->mb_index2xy[i];
float temp_cplx = sqrt(s->mc_mb_var[mb_xy]); // FIXME merge in pow()
float spat_cplx = sqrt(s->mb_var[mb_xy]);
const int lumi = s->mb_mean[mb_xy];
float bits, cplx, factor;
int mb_x = mb_xy % s->mb_stride;
int mb_y = mb_xy / s->mb_stride;
int mb_distance;
float mb_factor = 0.0;
if (spat_cplx < 4)
spat_cplx = 4; // FIXME fine-tune
if (temp_cplx < 4)
temp_cplx = 4; // FIXME fine-tune
if ((s->mb_type[mb_xy] & CANDIDATE_MB_TYPE_INTRA)) { // FIXME hq mode
cplx = spat_cplx;
factor = 1.0 + p_masking;
} else {
cplx = temp_cplx;
factor = pow(temp_cplx, -temp_cplx_masking);
}
factor *= pow(spat_cplx, -spatial_cplx_masking);
if (lumi > 127)
factor *= (1.0 - (lumi - 128) * (lumi - 128) * lumi_masking);
else
factor *= (1.0 - (lumi - 128) * (lumi - 128) * dark_masking);
if (mb_x < mb_width / 5) {
mb_distance = mb_width / 5 - mb_x;
mb_factor = (float)mb_distance / (float)(mb_width / 5);
} else if (mb_x > 4 * mb_width / 5) {
mb_distance = mb_x - 4 * mb_width / 5;
mb_factor = (float)mb_distance / (float)(mb_width / 5);
}
if (mb_y < mb_height / 5) {
mb_distance = mb_height / 5 - mb_y;
mb_factor = FFMAX(mb_factor,
(float)mb_distance / (float)(mb_height / 5));
} else if (mb_y > 4 * mb_height / 5) {
mb_distance = mb_y - 4 * mb_height / 5;
mb_factor = FFMAX(mb_factor,
(float)mb_distance / (float)(mb_height / 5));
}
factor *= 1.0 - border_masking * mb_factor;
if (factor < 0.00001)
factor = 0.00001;
bits = cplx * factor;
cplx_sum += cplx;
bits_sum += bits;
cplx_tab[i] = cplx;
bits_tab[i] = bits;
}
/* handle qmin/qmax clipping */
if (s->mpv_flags & FF_MPV_FLAG_NAQ) {
float factor = bits_sum / cplx_sum;
for (i = 0; i < s->mb_num; i++) {
float newq = q * cplx_tab[i] / bits_tab[i];
newq *= factor;
if (newq > qmax) {
bits_sum -= bits_tab[i];
cplx_sum -= cplx_tab[i] * q / qmax;
} else if (newq < qmin) {
bits_sum -= bits_tab[i];
cplx_sum -= cplx_tab[i] * q / qmin;
}
}
if (bits_sum < 0.001)
bits_sum = 0.001;
if (cplx_sum < 0.001)
cplx_sum = 0.001;
}
for (i = 0; i < s->mb_num; i++) {
const int mb_xy = s->mb_index2xy[i];
float newq = q * cplx_tab[i] / bits_tab[i];
int intq;
if (s->mpv_flags & FF_MPV_FLAG_NAQ) {
newq *= bits_sum / cplx_sum;
}
intq = (int)(newq + 0.5);
if (intq > qmax)
intq = qmax;
else if (intq < qmin)
intq = qmin;
s->lambda_table[mb_xy] = intq;
}
}
void ff_get_2pass_fcode(MpegEncContext *s)
{
RateControlContext *rcc = &s->rc_context;
RateControlEntry *rce = &rcc->entry[s->picture_number];
s->f_code = rce->f_code;
s->b_code = rce->b_code;
}
// FIXME rd or at least approx for dquant
float ff_rate_estimate_qscale(MpegEncContext *s, int dry_run)
{
float q;
int qmin, qmax;
float br_compensation;
double diff;
double short_term_q;
double fps;
int picture_number = s->picture_number;
int64_t wanted_bits;
RateControlContext *rcc = &s->rc_context;
AVCodecContext *a = s->avctx;
RateControlEntry local_rce, *rce;
double bits;
double rate_factor;
int64_t var;
const int pict_type = s->pict_type;
emms_c();
get_qminmax(&qmin, &qmax, s, pict_type);
fps = get_fps(s->avctx);
/* update predictors */
if (picture_number > 2 && !dry_run) {
const int64_t last_var =
s->last_pict_type == AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I ? rcc->last_mb_var_sum
: rcc->last_mc_mb_var_sum;
av_assert1(s->frame_bits >= s->stuffing_bits);
update_predictor(&rcc->pred[s->last_pict_type],
rcc->last_qscale,
sqrt(last_var),
s->frame_bits - s->stuffing_bits);
}
if (s->avctx->flags & AV_CODEC_FLAG_PASS2) {
av_assert0(picture_number >= 0);
if (picture_number >= rcc->num_entries) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Input is longer than 2-pass log file\n");
return -1;
}
rce = &rcc->entry[picture_number];
wanted_bits = rce->expected_bits;
} else {
Picture *dts_pic;
rce = &local_rce;
/* FIXME add a dts field to AVFrame and ensure it is set and use it
* here instead of reordering but the reordering is simpler for now
* until H.264 B-pyramid must be handled. */
if (s->pict_type == AV_PICTURE_TYPE_B || s->low_delay)
dts_pic = s->current_picture_ptr;
else
dts_pic = s->last_picture_ptr;
if (!dts_pic || dts_pic->f->pts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
wanted_bits = (uint64_t)(s->bit_rate * (double)picture_number / fps);
else
wanted_bits = (uint64_t)(s->bit_rate * (double)dts_pic->f->pts / fps);
}
diff = s->total_bits - wanted_bits;
br_compensation = (a->bit_rate_tolerance - diff) / a->bit_rate_tolerance;
if (br_compensation <= 0.0)
br_compensation = 0.001;
var = pict_type == AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I ? s->mb_var_sum : s->mc_mb_var_sum;
short_term_q = 0; /* avoid warning */
if (s->avctx->flags & AV_CODEC_FLAG_PASS2) {
if (pict_type != AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I)
av_assert0(pict_type == rce->new_pict_type);
q = rce->new_qscale / br_compensation;
ff_dlog(s, "%f %f %f last:%d var:%"PRId64" type:%d//\n", q, rce->new_qscale,
br_compensation, s->frame_bits, var, pict_type);
} else {
rce->pict_type =
rce->new_pict_type = pict_type;
rce->mc_mb_var_sum = s->mc_mb_var_sum;
rce->mb_var_sum = s->mb_var_sum;
rce->qscale = FF_QP2LAMBDA * 2;
rce->f_code = s->f_code;
rce->b_code = s->b_code;
rce->misc_bits = 1;
bits = predict_size(&rcc->pred[pict_type], rce->qscale, sqrt(var));
if (pict_type == AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I) {
rce->i_count = s->mb_num;
rce->i_tex_bits = bits;
rce->p_tex_bits = 0;
rce->mv_bits = 0;
} else {
rce->i_count = 0; // FIXME we do know this approx
rce->i_tex_bits = 0;
rce->p_tex_bits = bits * 0.9;
rce->mv_bits = bits * 0.1;
}
rcc->i_cplx_sum[pict_type] += rce->i_tex_bits * rce->qscale;
rcc->p_cplx_sum[pict_type] += rce->p_tex_bits * rce->qscale;
rcc->mv_bits_sum[pict_type] += rce->mv_bits;
rcc->frame_count[pict_type]++;
rate_factor = rcc->pass1_wanted_bits /
rcc->pass1_rc_eq_output_sum * br_compensation;
q = get_qscale(s, rce, rate_factor, picture_number);
if (q < 0)
return -1;
av_assert0(q > 0.0);
q = get_diff_limited_q(s, rce, q);
av_assert0(q > 0.0);
// FIXME type dependent blur like in 2-pass
if (pict_type == AV_PICTURE_TYPE_P || s->intra_only) {