/
util.c
3869 lines (3631 loc) · 96.7 KB
/
util.c
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/**********************************************************************
util.c -
$Author$
$Date$
created at: Fri Mar 10 17:22:34 JST 1995
Copyright (C) 1993-2008 Yukihiro Matsumoto
**********************************************************************/
#include "ruby.h"
#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <float.h>
#ifdef _WIN32
#include "missing/file.h"
#endif
#if defined(__CYGWIN32__) || defined(_WIN32)
#include <io.h>
#endif
#include "util.h"
#ifndef HAVE_STRING_H
char *strchr _((char*,char));
#endif
unsigned long
scan_oct(start, len, retlen)
const char *start;
int len;
int *retlen;
{
register const char *s = start;
register unsigned long retval = 0;
while (len-- && *s >= '0' && *s <= '7') {
retval <<= 3;
retval |= *s++ - '0';
}
*retlen = s - start;
return retval;
}
unsigned long
scan_hex(start, len, retlen)
const char *start;
int len;
int *retlen;
{
static const char hexdigit[] = "0123456789abcdef0123456789ABCDEF";
register const char *s = start;
register unsigned long retval = 0;
char *tmp;
while (len-- && *s && (tmp = strchr(hexdigit, *s))) {
retval <<= 4;
retval |= (tmp - hexdigit) & 15;
s++;
}
*retlen = s - start;
return retval;
}
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
#include <unistd.h>
#endif
#if defined(HAVE_FCNTL_H)
#include <fcntl.h>
#endif
#ifndef S_ISDIR
# define S_ISDIR(m) ((m & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
#endif
#if defined(MSDOS) || defined(__CYGWIN32__) || defined(_WIN32)
/*
* Copyright (c) 1993, Intergraph Corporation
*
* You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
* License or the Artistic License, as specified in the perl README file.
*
* Various Unix compatibility functions and NT specific functions.
*
* Some of this code was derived from the MSDOS port(s) and the OS/2 port.
*
*/
/*
* Suffix appending for in-place editing under MS-DOS and OS/2 (and now NT!).
*
* Here are the rules:
*
* Style 0: Append the suffix exactly as standard perl would do it.
* If the filesystem groks it, use it. (HPFS will always
* grok it. So will NTFS. FAT will rarely accept it.)
*
* Style 1: The suffix begins with a '.'. The extension is replaced.
* If the name matches the original name, use the fallback method.
*
* Style 2: The suffix is a single character, not a '.'. Try to add the
* suffix to the following places, using the first one that works.
* [1] Append to extension.
* [2] Append to filename,
* [3] Replace end of extension,
* [4] Replace end of filename.
* If the name matches the original name, use the fallback method.
*
* Style 3: Any other case: Ignore the suffix completely and use the
* fallback method.
*
* Fallback method: Change the extension to ".$$$". If that matches the
* original name, then change the extension to ".~~~".
*
* If filename is more than 1000 characters long, we die a horrible
* death. Sorry.
*
* The filename restriction is a cheat so that we can use buf[] to store
* assorted temporary goo.
*
* Examples, assuming style 0 failed.
*
* suffix = ".bak" (style 1)
* foo.bar => foo.bak
* foo.bak => foo.$$$ (fallback)
* foo.$$$ => foo.~~~ (fallback)
* makefile => makefile.bak
*
* suffix = "~" (style 2)
* foo.c => foo.c~
* foo.c~ => foo.c~~
* foo.c~~ => foo~.c~~
* foo~.c~~ => foo~~.c~~
* foo~~~~~.c~~ => foo~~~~~.$$$ (fallback)
*
* foo.pas => foo~.pas
* makefile => makefile.~
* longname.fil => longname.fi~
* longname.fi~ => longnam~.fi~
* longnam~.fi~ => longnam~.$$$
*
*/
static int valid_filename(char *s);
static const char suffix1[] = ".$$$";
static const char suffix2[] = ".~~~";
#define ext (&buf[1000])
#define strEQ(s1,s2) (strcmp(s1,s2) == 0)
void
ruby_add_suffix(str, suffix)
VALUE str;
char *suffix;
{
int baselen;
int extlen = strlen(suffix);
char *s, *t, *p;
long slen;
char buf[1024];
if (RSTRING(str)->len > 1000)
rb_fatal("Cannot do inplace edit on long filename (%ld characters)",
RSTRING(str)->len);
#if defined(DJGPP) || defined(__CYGWIN32__) || defined(_WIN32)
/* Style 0 */
slen = RSTRING(str)->len;
rb_str_cat(str, suffix, extlen);
#if defined(DJGPP)
if (_USE_LFN) return;
#else
if (valid_filename(RSTRING(str)->ptr)) return;
#endif
/* Fooey, style 0 failed. Fix str before continuing. */
RSTRING(str)->ptr[RSTRING(str)->len = slen] = '\0';
#endif
slen = extlen;
t = buf; baselen = 0; s = RSTRING(str)->ptr;
while ((*t = *s) && *s != '.') {
baselen++;
if (*s == '\\' || *s == '/') baselen = 0;
s++; t++;
}
p = t;
t = ext; extlen = 0;
while (*t++ = *s++) extlen++;
if (extlen == 0) { ext[0] = '.'; ext[1] = 0; extlen++; }
if (*suffix == '.') { /* Style 1 */
if (strEQ(ext, suffix)) goto fallback;
strcpy(p, suffix);
}
else if (suffix[1] == '\0') { /* Style 2 */
if (extlen < 4) {
ext[extlen] = *suffix;
ext[++extlen] = '\0';
}
else if (baselen < 8) {
*p++ = *suffix;
}
else if (ext[3] != *suffix) {
ext[3] = *suffix;
}
else if (buf[7] != *suffix) {
buf[7] = *suffix;
}
else goto fallback;
strcpy(p, ext);
}
else { /* Style 3: Panic */
fallback:
(void)memcpy(p, strEQ(ext, suffix1) ? suffix2 : suffix1, 5);
}
rb_str_resize(str, strlen(buf));
memcpy(RSTRING(str)->ptr, buf, RSTRING(str)->len);
}
#if defined(__CYGWIN32__) || defined(_WIN32)
#if defined __CYGWIN32__ || defined __MINGW32__
extern int _open(const char *, int, ...);
extern int _close(int);
extern int _unlink(const char *);
#endif
static int
valid_filename(char *s)
{
int fd;
/*
// It doesn't exist, so see if we can open it.
*/
if ((fd = _open(s, O_CREAT|O_EXCL, 0666)) >= 0) {
_close(fd);
_unlink(s); /* don't leave it laying around */
return 1;
}
else if (errno == EEXIST) {
/* if the file exists, then it's a valid filename! */
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
#endif
#endif
#if defined __DJGPP__
#include <dpmi.h>
static char dbcs_table[256];
int
make_dbcs_table()
{
__dpmi_regs r;
struct {
unsigned char start;
unsigned char end;
} vec;
int offset;
memset(&r, 0, sizeof(r));
r.x.ax = 0x6300;
__dpmi_int(0x21, &r);
offset = r.x.ds * 16 + r.x.si;
for (;;) {
int i;
dosmemget(offset, sizeof vec, &vec);
if (!vec.start && !vec.end)
break;
for (i = vec.start; i <= vec.end; i++)
dbcs_table[i] = 1;
offset += 2;
}
}
int
mblen(const char *s, size_t n)
{
static int need_init = 1;
if (need_init) {
make_dbcs_table();
need_init = 0;
}
if (s) {
if (n == 0 || *s == 0)
return 0;
else if (!s[1])
return 1;
return dbcs_table[(unsigned char)*s] + 1;
}
else
return 1;
}
struct PathList {
struct PathList *next;
char *path;
};
struct PathInfo {
struct PathList *head;
int count;
};
static int
push_element(const char *path, VALUE vinfo)
{
struct PathList *p;
struct PathInfo *info = (struct PathInfo *)vinfo;
p = ALLOC(struct PathList);
MEMZERO(p, struct PathList, 1);
p->path = ruby_strdup(path);
p->next = info->head;
info->head = p;
info->count++;
return 0;
}
#include <dirent.h>
int __opendir_flags = __OPENDIR_PRESERVE_CASE;
char **
__crt0_glob_function(char *path)
{
int len = strlen(path);
int i;
char **rv;
char path_buffer[PATH_MAX];
char *buf = path_buffer;
char *p;
struct PathInfo info;
struct PathList *plist;
if (PATH_MAX <= len)
buf = ruby_xmalloc(len + 1);
strncpy(buf, path, len);
buf[len] = '\0';
for (p = buf; *p; p += mblen(p, MB_CUR_MAX))
if (*p == '\\')
*p = '/';
info.count = 0;
info.head = 0;
ruby_glob(buf, 0, push_element, (VALUE)&info);
if (buf != path_buffer)
ruby_xfree(buf);
if (info.count == 0)
return 0;
rv = ruby_xmalloc((info.count + 1) * sizeof (char *));
plist = info.head;
i = 0;
while (plist) {
struct PathList *cur;
rv[i] = plist->path;
cur = plist;
plist = plist->next;
ruby_xfree(cur);
i++;
}
rv[i] = 0;
return rv;
}
#endif
/* mm.c */
#define A ((int*)a)
#define B ((int*)b)
#define C ((int*)c)
#define D ((int*)d)
#define mmprepare(base, size) do {\
if (((long)base & (0x3)) == 0)\
if (size >= 16) mmkind = 1;\
else mmkind = 0;\
else mmkind = -1;\
high = (size & (~0xf));\
low = (size & 0x0c);\
} while (0)\
#define mmarg mmkind, size, high, low
static void mmswap_(a, b, mmarg)
register char *a, *b;
int mmarg;
{
register int s;
if (a == b) return;
if (mmkind >= 0) {
if (mmkind > 0) {
register char *t = a + high;
do {
s = A[0]; A[0] = B[0]; B[0] = s;
s = A[1]; A[1] = B[1]; B[1] = s;
s = A[2]; A[2] = B[2]; B[2] = s;
s = A[3]; A[3] = B[3]; B[3] = s; a += 16; b += 16;
} while (a < t);
}
if (low != 0) { s = A[0]; A[0] = B[0]; B[0] = s;
if (low >= 8) { s = A[1]; A[1] = B[1]; B[1] = s;
if (low == 12) {s = A[2]; A[2] = B[2]; B[2] = s;}}}
}
else {
register char *t = a + size;
do {s = *a; *a++ = *b; *b++ = s;} while (a < t);
}
}
#define mmswap(a,b) mmswap_((a),(b),mmarg)
static void mmrot3_(a, b, c, mmarg)
register char *a, *b, *c;
int mmarg;
{
register int s;
if (mmkind >= 0) {
if (mmkind > 0) {
register char *t = a + high;
do {
s = A[0]; A[0] = B[0]; B[0] = C[0]; C[0] = s;
s = A[1]; A[1] = B[1]; B[1] = C[1]; C[1] = s;
s = A[2]; A[2] = B[2]; B[2] = C[2]; C[2] = s;
s = A[3]; A[3] = B[3]; B[3] = C[3]; C[3] = s; a += 16; b += 16; c += 16;
} while (a < t);
}
if (low != 0) { s = A[0]; A[0] = B[0]; B[0] = C[0]; C[0] = s;
if (low >= 8) { s = A[1]; A[1] = B[1]; B[1] = C[1]; C[1] = s;
if (low == 12) {s = A[2]; A[2] = B[2]; B[2] = C[2]; C[2] = s;}}}
}
else {
register char *t = a + size;
do {s = *a; *a++ = *b; *b++ = *c; *c++ = s;} while (a < t);
}
}
#define mmrot3(a,b,c) mmrot3_((a),(b),(c),mmarg)
/* qs6.c */
/*****************************************************/
/* */
/* qs6 (Quick sort function) */
/* */
/* by Tomoyuki Kawamura 1995.4.21 */
/* kawamura@tokuyama.ac.jp */
/*****************************************************/
typedef struct { char *LL, *RR; } stack_node; /* Stack structure for L,l,R,r */
#define PUSH(ll,rr) do { top->LL = (ll); top->RR = (rr); ++top; } while (0) /* Push L,l,R,r */
#define POP(ll,rr) do { --top; ll = top->LL; rr = top->RR; } while (0) /* Pop L,l,R,r */
#define med3(a,b,c) ((*cmp)(a,b,d)<0 ? \
((*cmp)(b,c,d)<0 ? b : ((*cmp)(a,c,d)<0 ? c : a)) : \
((*cmp)(b,c,d)>0 ? b : ((*cmp)(a,c,d)<0 ? a : c)))
void ruby_qsort (base, nel, size, cmp, d)
void* base;
const int nel;
const int size;
int (*cmp)();
void *d;
{
register char *l, *r, *m; /* l,r:left,right group m:median point */
register int t, eq_l, eq_r; /* eq_l: all items in left group are equal to S */
char *L = base; /* left end of curren region */
char *R = (char*)base + size*(nel-1); /* right end of current region */
int chklim = 63; /* threshold of ordering element check */
stack_node stack[32], *top = stack; /* 32 is enough for 32bit CPU */
int mmkind, high, low;
if (nel <= 1) return; /* need not to sort */
mmprepare(base, size);
goto start;
nxt:
if (stack == top) return; /* return if stack is empty */
POP(L,R);
for (;;) {
start:
if (L + size == R) { /* 2 elements */
if ((*cmp)(L,R,d) > 0) mmswap(L,R); goto nxt;
}
l = L; r = R;
t = (r - l + size) / size; /* number of elements */
m = l + size * (t >> 1); /* calculate median value */
if (t >= 60) {
register char *m1;
register char *m3;
if (t >= 200) {
t = size*(t>>3); /* number of bytes in splitting 8 */
{
register char *p1 = l + t;
register char *p2 = p1 + t;
register char *p3 = p2 + t;
m1 = med3(p1, p2, p3);
p1 = m + t;
p2 = p1 + t;
p3 = p2 + t;
m3 = med3(p1, p2, p3);
}
}
else {
t = size*(t>>2); /* number of bytes in splitting 4 */
m1 = l + t;
m3 = m + t;
}
m = med3(m1, m, m3);
}
if ((t = (*cmp)(l,m,d)) < 0) { /*3-5-?*/
if ((t = (*cmp)(m,r,d)) < 0) { /*3-5-7*/
if (chklim && nel >= chklim) { /* check if already ascending order */
char *p;
chklim = 0;
for (p=l; p<r; p+=size) if ((*cmp)(p,p+size,d) > 0) goto fail;
goto nxt;
}
fail: goto loopA; /*3-5-7*/
}
if (t > 0) {
if ((*cmp)(l,r,d) <= 0) {mmswap(m,r); goto loopA;} /*3-5-4*/
mmrot3(r,m,l); goto loopA; /*3-5-2*/
}
goto loopB; /*3-5-5*/
}
if (t > 0) { /*7-5-?*/
if ((t = (*cmp)(m,r,d)) > 0) { /*7-5-3*/
if (chklim && nel >= chklim) { /* check if already ascending order */
char *p;
chklim = 0;
for (p=l; p<r; p+=size) if ((*cmp)(p,p+size,d) < 0) goto fail2;
while (l<r) {mmswap(l,r); l+=size; r-=size;} /* reverse region */
goto nxt;
}
fail2: mmswap(l,r); goto loopA; /*7-5-3*/
}
if (t < 0) {
if ((*cmp)(l,r,d) <= 0) {mmswap(l,m); goto loopB;} /*7-5-8*/
mmrot3(l,m,r); goto loopA; /*7-5-6*/
}
mmswap(l,r); goto loopA; /*7-5-5*/
}
if ((t = (*cmp)(m,r,d)) < 0) {goto loopA;} /*5-5-7*/
if (t > 0) {mmswap(l,r); goto loopB;} /*5-5-3*/
/* determining splitting type in case 5-5-5 */ /*5-5-5*/
for (;;) {
if ((l += size) == r) goto nxt; /*5-5-5*/
if (l == m) continue;
if ((t = (*cmp)(l,m,d)) > 0) {mmswap(l,r); l = L; goto loopA;}/*575-5*/
if (t < 0) {mmswap(L,l); l = L; goto loopB;} /*535-5*/
}
loopA: eq_l = 1; eq_r = 1; /* splitting type A */ /* left <= median < right */
for (;;) {
for (;;) {
if ((l += size) == r)
{l -= size; if (l != m) mmswap(m,l); l -= size; goto fin;}
if (l == m) continue;
if ((t = (*cmp)(l,m,d)) > 0) {eq_r = 0; break;}
if (t < 0) eq_l = 0;
}
for (;;) {
if (l == (r -= size))
{l -= size; if (l != m) mmswap(m,l); l -= size; goto fin;}
if (r == m) {m = l; break;}
if ((t = (*cmp)(r,m,d)) < 0) {eq_l = 0; break;}
if (t == 0) break;
}
mmswap(l,r); /* swap left and right */
}
loopB: eq_l = 1; eq_r = 1; /* splitting type B */ /* left < median <= right */
for (;;) {
for (;;) {
if (l == (r -= size))
{r += size; if (r != m) mmswap(r,m); r += size; goto fin;}
if (r == m) continue;
if ((t = (*cmp)(r,m,d)) < 0) {eq_l = 0; break;}
if (t > 0) eq_r = 0;
}
for (;;) {
if ((l += size) == r)
{r += size; if (r != m) mmswap(r,m); r += size; goto fin;}
if (l == m) {m = r; break;}
if ((t = (*cmp)(l,m,d)) > 0) {eq_r = 0; break;}
if (t == 0) break;
}
mmswap(l,r); /* swap left and right */
}
fin:
if (eq_l == 0) /* need to sort left side */
if (eq_r == 0) /* need to sort right side */
if (l-L < R-r) {PUSH(r,R); R = l;} /* sort left side first */
else {PUSH(L,l); L = r;} /* sort right side first */
else R = l; /* need to sort left side only */
else if (eq_r == 0) L = r; /* need to sort right side only */
else goto nxt; /* need not to sort both sides */
}
}
char *
ruby_strdup(str)
const char *str;
{
char *tmp;
int len = strlen(str) + 1;
tmp = xmalloc(len);
memcpy(tmp, str, len);
return tmp;
}
char *
ruby_getcwd()
{
#ifdef HAVE_GETCWD
int size = 200;
char *buf = xmalloc(size);
while (!getcwd(buf, size)) {
if (errno != ERANGE) {
free(buf);
rb_sys_fail("getcwd");
}
size *= 2;
buf = xrealloc(buf, size);
}
#else
# ifndef PATH_MAX
# define PATH_MAX 8192
# endif
char *buf = xmalloc(PATH_MAX+1);
if (!getwd(buf)) {
free(buf);
rb_sys_fail("getwd");
}
#endif
return buf;
}
/****************************************************************
*
* The author of this software is David M. Gay.
*
* Copyright (c) 1991, 2000, 2001 by Lucent Technologies.
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
* purpose without fee is hereby granted, provided that this entire notice
* is included in all copies of any software which is or includes a copy
* or modification of this software and in all copies of the supporting
* documentation for such software.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS BEING PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
* WARRANTY. IN PARTICULAR, NEITHER THE AUTHOR NOR LUCENT MAKES ANY
* REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OF ANY KIND CONCERNING THE MERCHANTABILITY
* OF THIS SOFTWARE OR ITS FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
*
***************************************************************/
/* Please send bug reports to David M. Gay (dmg at acm dot org,
* with " at " changed at "@" and " dot " changed to "."). */
/* On a machine with IEEE extended-precision registers, it is
* necessary to specify double-precision (53-bit) rounding precision
* before invoking strtod or dtoa. If the machine uses (the equivalent
* of) Intel 80x87 arithmetic, the call
* _control87(PC_53, MCW_PC);
* does this with many compilers. Whether this or another call is
* appropriate depends on the compiler; for this to work, it may be
* necessary to #include "float.h" or another system-dependent header
* file.
*/
/* strtod for IEEE-, VAX-, and IBM-arithmetic machines.
*
* This strtod returns a nearest machine number to the input decimal
* string (or sets errno to ERANGE). With IEEE arithmetic, ties are
* broken by the IEEE round-even rule. Otherwise ties are broken by
* biased rounding (add half and chop).
*
* Inspired loosely by William D. Clinger's paper "How to Read Floating
* Point Numbers Accurately" [Proc. ACM SIGPLAN '90, pp. 92-101].
*
* Modifications:
*
* 1. We only require IEEE, IBM, or VAX double-precision
* arithmetic (not IEEE double-extended).
* 2. We get by with floating-point arithmetic in a case that
* Clinger missed -- when we're computing d * 10^n
* for a small integer d and the integer n is not too
* much larger than 22 (the maximum integer k for which
* we can represent 10^k exactly), we may be able to
* compute (d*10^k) * 10^(e-k) with just one roundoff.
* 3. Rather than a bit-at-a-time adjustment of the binary
* result in the hard case, we use floating-point
* arithmetic to determine the adjustment to within
* one bit; only in really hard cases do we need to
* compute a second residual.
* 4. Because of 3., we don't need a large table of powers of 10
* for ten-to-e (just some small tables, e.g. of 10^k
* for 0 <= k <= 22).
*/
/*
* #define IEEE_LITTLE_ENDIAN for IEEE-arithmetic machines where the least
* significant byte has the lowest address.
* #define IEEE_BIG_ENDIAN for IEEE-arithmetic machines where the most
* significant byte has the lowest address.
* #define Long int on machines with 32-bit ints and 64-bit longs.
* #define IBM for IBM mainframe-style floating-point arithmetic.
* #define VAX for VAX-style floating-point arithmetic (D_floating).
* #define No_leftright to omit left-right logic in fast floating-point
* computation of dtoa.
* #define Honor_FLT_ROUNDS if FLT_ROUNDS can assume the values 2 or 3
* and strtod and dtoa should round accordingly.
* #define Check_FLT_ROUNDS if FLT_ROUNDS can assume the values 2 or 3
* and Honor_FLT_ROUNDS is not #defined.
* #define RND_PRODQUOT to use rnd_prod and rnd_quot (assembly routines
* that use extended-precision instructions to compute rounded
* products and quotients) with IBM.
* #define ROUND_BIASED for IEEE-format with biased rounding.
* #define Inaccurate_Divide for IEEE-format with correctly rounded
* products but inaccurate quotients, e.g., for Intel i860.
* #define NO_LONG_LONG on machines that do not have a "long long"
* integer type (of >= 64 bits). On such machines, you can
* #define Just_16 to store 16 bits per 32-bit Long when doing
* high-precision integer arithmetic. Whether this speeds things
* up or slows things down depends on the machine and the number
* being converted. If long long is available and the name is
* something other than "long long", #define Llong to be the name,
* and if "unsigned Llong" does not work as an unsigned version of
* Llong, #define #ULLong to be the corresponding unsigned type.
* #define KR_headers for old-style C function headers.
* #define Bad_float_h if your system lacks a float.h or if it does not
* define some or all of DBL_DIG, DBL_MAX_10_EXP, DBL_MAX_EXP,
* FLT_RADIX, FLT_ROUNDS, and DBL_MAX.
* #define MALLOC your_malloc, where your_malloc(n) acts like malloc(n)
* if memory is available and otherwise does something you deem
* appropriate. If MALLOC is undefined, malloc will be invoked
* directly -- and assumed always to succeed.
* #define Omit_Private_Memory to omit logic (added Jan. 1998) for making
* memory allocations from a private pool of memory when possible.
* When used, the private pool is PRIVATE_MEM bytes long: 2304 bytes,
* unless #defined to be a different length. This default length
* suffices to get rid of MALLOC calls except for unusual cases,
* such as decimal-to-binary conversion of a very long string of
* digits. The longest string dtoa can return is about 751 bytes
* long. For conversions by strtod of strings of 800 digits and
* all dtoa conversions in single-threaded executions with 8-byte
* pointers, PRIVATE_MEM >= 7400 appears to suffice; with 4-byte
* pointers, PRIVATE_MEM >= 7112 appears adequate.
* #define INFNAN_CHECK on IEEE systems to cause strtod to check for
* Infinity and NaN (case insensitively). On some systems (e.g.,
* some HP systems), it may be necessary to #define NAN_WORD0
* appropriately -- to the most significant word of a quiet NaN.
* (On HP Series 700/800 machines, -DNAN_WORD0=0x7ff40000 works.)
* When INFNAN_CHECK is #defined and No_Hex_NaN is not #defined,
* strtod also accepts (case insensitively) strings of the form
* NaN(x), where x is a string of hexadecimal digits and spaces;
* if there is only one string of hexadecimal digits, it is taken
* for the 52 fraction bits of the resulting NaN; if there are two
* or more strings of hex digits, the first is for the high 20 bits,
* the second and subsequent for the low 32 bits, with intervening
* white space ignored; but if this results in none of the 52
* fraction bits being on (an IEEE Infinity symbol), then NAN_WORD0
* and NAN_WORD1 are used instead.
* #define MULTIPLE_THREADS if the system offers preemptively scheduled
* multiple threads. In this case, you must provide (or suitably
* #define) two locks, acquired by ACQUIRE_DTOA_LOCK(n) and freed
* by FREE_DTOA_LOCK(n) for n = 0 or 1. (The second lock, accessed
* in pow5mult, ensures lazy evaluation of only one copy of high
* powers of 5; omitting this lock would introduce a small
* probability of wasting memory, but would otherwise be harmless.)
* You must also invoke freedtoa(s) to free the value s returned by
* dtoa. You may do so whether or not MULTIPLE_THREADS is #defined.
* #define NO_IEEE_Scale to disable new (Feb. 1997) logic in strtod that
* avoids underflows on inputs whose result does not underflow.
* If you #define NO_IEEE_Scale on a machine that uses IEEE-format
* floating-point numbers and flushes underflows to zero rather
* than implementing gradual underflow, then you must also #define
* Sudden_Underflow.
* #define YES_ALIAS to permit aliasing certain double values with
* arrays of ULongs. This leads to slightly better code with
* some compilers and was always used prior to 19990916, but it
* is not strictly legal and can cause trouble with aggressively
* optimizing compilers (e.g., gcc 2.95.1 under -O2).
* #define USE_LOCALE to use the current locale's decimal_point value.
* #define SET_INEXACT if IEEE arithmetic is being used and extra
* computation should be done to set the inexact flag when the
* result is inexact and avoid setting inexact when the result
* is exact. In this case, dtoa.c must be compiled in
* an environment, perhaps provided by #include "dtoa.c" in a
* suitable wrapper, that defines two functions,
* int get_inexact(void);
* void clear_inexact(void);
* such that get_inexact() returns a nonzero value if the
* inexact bit is already set, and clear_inexact() sets the
* inexact bit to 0. When SET_INEXACT is #defined, strtod
* also does extra computations to set the underflow and overflow
* flags when appropriate (i.e., when the result is tiny and
* inexact or when it is a numeric value rounded to +-infinity).
* #define NO_ERRNO if strtod should not assign errno = ERANGE when
* the result overflows to +-Infinity or underflows to 0.
*/
#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
#define IEEE_BIG_ENDIAN
#else
#define IEEE_LITTLE_ENDIAN
#endif
#ifdef __vax__
#define VAX
#undef IEEE_BIG_ENDIAN
#undef IEEE_LITTLE_ENDIAN
#endif
#if defined(__arm__) && !defined(__VFP_FP__)
#define IEEE_BIG_ENDIAN
#undef IEEE_LITTLE_ENDIAN
#endif
#undef Long
#undef ULong
#if SIZEOF_INT == 4
#define Long int
#define ULong unsigned int
#elif SIZEOF_LONG == 4
#define Long long int
#define ULong unsigned long int
#endif
#if HAVE_LONG_LONG
#define Llong LONG_LONG
#endif
#ifdef DEBUG
#include "stdio.h"
#define Bug(x) {fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", x); exit(1);}
#endif
#include "stdlib.h"
#include "string.h"
#ifdef USE_LOCALE
#include "locale.h"
#endif
#ifdef MALLOC
extern void *MALLOC(size_t);
#else
#define MALLOC malloc
#endif
#ifndef Omit_Private_Memory
#ifndef PRIVATE_MEM
#define PRIVATE_MEM 2304
#endif
#define PRIVATE_mem ((PRIVATE_MEM+sizeof(double)-1)/sizeof(double))
static double private_mem[PRIVATE_mem], *pmem_next = private_mem;
#endif
#undef IEEE_Arith
#undef Avoid_Underflow
#ifdef IEEE_BIG_ENDIAN
#define IEEE_Arith
#endif
#ifdef IEEE_LITTLE_ENDIAN
#define IEEE_Arith
#endif
#include "errno.h"
#ifdef Bad_float_h
#ifdef IEEE_Arith
#define DBL_DIG 15
#define DBL_MAX_10_EXP 308
#define DBL_MAX_EXP 1024
#define FLT_RADIX 2
#endif /*IEEE_Arith*/
#ifdef IBM
#define DBL_DIG 16
#define DBL_MAX_10_EXP 75
#define DBL_MAX_EXP 63
#define FLT_RADIX 16
#define DBL_MAX 7.2370055773322621e+75
#endif
#ifdef VAX
#define DBL_DIG 16
#define DBL_MAX_10_EXP 38
#define DBL_MAX_EXP 127
#define FLT_RADIX 2
#define DBL_MAX 1.7014118346046923e+38
#endif
#ifndef LONG_MAX
#define LONG_MAX 2147483647
#endif
#else /* ifndef Bad_float_h */
#include "float.h"
#endif /* Bad_float_h */
#ifndef __MATH_H__
#include "math.h"
#endif
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
#if defined(IEEE_LITTLE_ENDIAN) + defined(IEEE_BIG_ENDIAN) + defined(VAX) + defined(IBM) != 1
Exactly one of IEEE_LITTLE_ENDIAN, IEEE_BIG_ENDIAN, VAX, or IBM should be defined.
#endif
typedef union { double d; ULong L[2]; } U;
#ifdef YES_ALIAS
#define dval(x) x
#ifdef IEEE_LITTLE_ENDIAN
#define word0(x) ((ULong *)&x)[1]
#define word1(x) ((ULong *)&x)[0]
#else
#define word0(x) ((ULong *)&x)[0]
#define word1(x) ((ULong *)&x)[1]
#endif
#else
#ifdef IEEE_LITTLE_ENDIAN
#define word0(x) ((U*)&x)->L[1]
#define word1(x) ((U*)&x)->L[0]
#else
#define word0(x) ((U*)&x)->L[0]
#define word1(x) ((U*)&x)->L[1]
#endif
#define dval(x) ((U*)&x)->d
#endif
/* The following definition of Storeinc is appropriate for MIPS processors.
* An alternative that might be better on some machines is
* #define Storeinc(a,b,c) (*a++ = b << 16 | c & 0xffff)
*/
#if defined(IEEE_LITTLE_ENDIAN) + defined(VAX) + defined(__arm__)
#define Storeinc(a,b,c) (((unsigned short *)a)[1] = (unsigned short)b, \
((unsigned short *)a)[0] = (unsigned short)c, a++)
#else
#define Storeinc(a,b,c) (((unsigned short *)a)[0] = (unsigned short)b, \
((unsigned short *)a)[1] = (unsigned short)c, a++)
#endif
/* #define P DBL_MANT_DIG */
/* Ten_pmax = floor(P*log(2)/log(5)) */
/* Bletch = (highest power of 2 < DBL_MAX_10_EXP) / 16 */
/* Quick_max = floor((P-1)*log(FLT_RADIX)/log(10) - 1) */
/* Int_max = floor(P*log(FLT_RADIX)/log(10) - 1) */
#ifdef IEEE_Arith
#define Exp_shift 20
#define Exp_shift1 20
#define Exp_msk1 0x100000
#define Exp_msk11 0x100000