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wserver.c
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wserver.c
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// wserver.c - Example of TCP/IP Server using sockets (Windows)
// COEN 4840
// 05-Feb-2020
//
// See: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/winsock/complete-server-code
// and https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/tcp-server-client-implementation-in-c/
//
// To compile with Visual Studio: CL wserver.c
//
#undef UNICODE
#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
#include <windows.h>
#include <winsock2.h>
#include <ws2tcpip.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
// Need to link with Ws2_32.lib
#pragma comment (lib, "Ws2_32.lib")
// #pragma comment (lib, "Mswsock.lib")
#define DEFAULT_BUFLEN 512
#define DEFAULT_PORT "8080"
#define MAX 80
// Function designed for chat between client and server.
void func(SOCKET sockfd)
{
char buff[MAX];
int iResult, sResult;
// infinite loop for chat
do
{
iResult = recv(sockfd, buff, sizeof(buff), 0);
if (iResult > 0)
{
// print buffer which contains the client contents
printf("From client: %s\t To client : ", buff);
scanf("%s", buff);
sResult = send( sockfd, buff, sizeof(buff), 0);
// if msg contains "Exit" then server exit and chat ended.
if (strncmp("exit", buff, 4) == 0)
{
printf("Server Exit...\n");
break;
}
}
} while(1);
}
int __cdecl main(void)
{
WSADATA wsaData;
int iResult;
SOCKET ListenSocket = INVALID_SOCKET;
SOCKET ClientSocket = INVALID_SOCKET;
struct addrinfo *result = NULL;
struct addrinfo hints;
int iSendResult;
char recvbuf[DEFAULT_BUFLEN];
int recvbuflen = DEFAULT_BUFLEN;
// Initialize Winsock
iResult = WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2), &wsaData);
if (iResult != 0) {
printf("WSAStartup failed with error: %d\n", iResult);
return 1;
}
ZeroMemory(&hints, sizeof(hints));
hints.ai_family = AF_INET;
hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
hints.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;
hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
// Resolve the server address and port
iResult = getaddrinfo(NULL, DEFAULT_PORT, &hints, &result);
if ( iResult != 0 ) {
printf("getaddrinfo failed with error: %d\n", iResult);
WSACleanup();
return 1;
}
// Create a SOCKET for connecting to server
ListenSocket = socket(result->ai_family, result->ai_socktype, result->ai_protocol);
if (ListenSocket == INVALID_SOCKET) {
printf("socket failed with error: %ld\n", WSAGetLastError());
freeaddrinfo(result);
WSACleanup();
return 1;
}
else
printf("Server Socket successfully created..\n");
// Setup the TCP listening socket
iResult = bind( ListenSocket, result->ai_addr, (int)result->ai_addrlen);
if (iResult == SOCKET_ERROR) {
printf("bind failed with error: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
freeaddrinfo(result);
closesocket(ListenSocket);
WSACleanup();
return 1;
}
else
printf("Server Socket successfully binded..\n");
freeaddrinfo(result);
iResult = listen(ListenSocket, SOMAXCONN);
if (iResult == SOCKET_ERROR) {
printf("listen failed with error: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
closesocket(ListenSocket);
WSACleanup();
return 1;
}
else
printf("Server listening..\n");
// Accept a client socket
ClientSocket = accept(ListenSocket, NULL, NULL);
if (ClientSocket == INVALID_SOCKET) {
printf("accept failed with error: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
closesocket(ListenSocket);
WSACleanup();
return 1;
}
else
printf("server acccept the client...\n");
// Function for chatting between client and server
func(ClientSocket);
// No longer need server socket
closesocket(ListenSocket);
// shutdown the connection since we're done
iResult = shutdown(ClientSocket, SD_SEND);
if (iResult == SOCKET_ERROR) {
printf("shutdown failed with error: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
closesocket(ClientSocket);
WSACleanup();
return 1;
}
// cleanup
closesocket(ClientSocket);
WSACleanup();
return 0;
}