Results-by-country-in-DigitalNZ.ipynb

{
 "cells": [
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "# Find results by country in DigitalNZ\n",
    "\n",
    "Many items in DigtalNZ include location information. This can include a country, but as far as I can see there's no direct way to search for results relating to a particular country using the API.\n",
    "\n",
    "You can, however, search for geocoded locations using bounding boxes. This notebook shows how you can use this to search for countries. It makes use of the handy [country-bounding-boxes](https://github.com/graydon/country-bounding-boxes) Python package."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "<div class=\"alert alert-block alert-warning\">\n",
    "<p>If you haven't used one of these notebooks before, they're basically web pages in which you can write, edit, and run live code. They're meant to encourage experimentation, so don't feel nervous. Just try running a few cells and see what happens!.</p>\n",
    "\n",
    "<p>\n",
    "    Some tips:\n",
    "    <ul>\n",
    "        <li>Code cells have boxes around them.</li>\n",
    "        <li>To run a code cell click on the cell and then hit <b>Shift+Enter</b>. The <b>Shift+Enter</b> combo will also move you to the next cell, so it's a quick way to work through the notebook.</li>\n",
    "        <li>While a cell is running a <b>*</b> appears in the square brackets next to the cell. Once the cell has finished running the asterix will be replaced with a number.</li>\n",
    "        <li>In most cases you'll want to start from the top of notebook and work your way down running each cell in turn. Later cells might depend on the results of earlier ones.</li>\n",
    "        <li>To edit a code cell, just click on it and type stuff. Remember to run the cell once you've finished editing.</li>\n",
    "    </ul>\n",
    "</p>\n",
    "</div>"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 1,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "import requests\n",
    "import pandas as pd\n",
    "from country_bounding_boxes import country_subunits_by_iso_code\n",
    "import ipywidgets as widgets\n",
    "import iso3166\n",
    "from tqdm.auto import tqdm\n",
    "from vega_datasets import data as vega_data\n",
    "import altair as alt\n",
    "from IPython.display import display, HTML\n",
    "import random"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Get your DigitalNZ API key\n",
    "\n",
    "[Get yourself an API key](https://digitalnz.org/developers/getting-started) and paste it between the quotes below."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "api_key = '[YOUR API KEY]'\n",
    "print('Your API key is: {}'.format(api_key))"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Make a results by country widget\n",
    "\n",
    "First we'll make a little widget that you can use to find the number of results in DigitalNZ for a particular country."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 3,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "def search_by_country(country):\n",
    "    # Set basic parameters for the API query\n",
    "    params = {\n",
    "        'api_key': api_key,\n",
    "        'text': ''\n",
    "    }\n",
    "    result_count = 0\n",
    "    \n",
    "    # We'll collect the results we get to display a sample\n",
    "    results = []\n",
    "    \n",
    "    # Get bounding boxes for the supplied two letter country code\n",
    "    # Note that there may be more than one bounding box per country\n",
    "    bboxes = [c.bbox for c in country_subunits_by_iso_code(country.alpha2)] \n",
    "    \n",
    "    # Loop through bounding boxes\n",
    "    for bbox in bboxes:\n",
    "        \n",
    "        # DigitalNZ expects a bounding box in the format N,W,S,E.\n",
    "        # We have to reorganise things and save the bbox as a string to use in the API query\n",
    "        bbox_str = '{3},{0},{1},{2}'.format(*bbox)\n",
    "        \n",
    "        # Add the bbox to the query params\n",
    "        params['geo_bbox'] = bbox_str\n",
    "        \n",
    "        # Make the request\n",
    "        response = requests.get('http://api.digitalnz.org/v3/records.json', params)\n",
    "        \n",
    "        # Get the result as JSON\n",
    "        data = response.json()\n",
    "        \n",
    "        # Get the total results\n",
    "        result_count += data['search']['result_count']\n",
    "        \n",
    "        # Add the results to our collection for this country\n",
    "        results += data['search']['results']\n",
    "        \n",
    "        # Display the number of results\n",
    "        html = '<h4>There are {:,} items related to {}.</h4>'.format(result_count, country.name)\n",
    "        if results:\n",
    "            # If there are more than 10 results select a random sample of 10\n",
    "            sample = 10 if len(results) > 10 else len(results)\n",
    "            html += '<p>Here are {} of {:,} results:</p><ul>'.format(sample, result_count)\n",
    "        \n",
    "            # Display a random sample of results\n",
    "            for result in random.sample(results, sample):\n",
    "                html += '<li><a target=\"blank\" href=\"{}\">{}</li>'.format(result['source_url'], result['title'])\n",
    "            html += '</ul>'\n",
    "    display(HTML(html))"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# This widget is bound to the search_by_country function\n",
    "# Selecting a country will run the function and display the results\n",
    "widgets.interact(search_by_country, country=iso3166.countries_by_name);"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Find the number of results for every country\n",
    "\n",
    "Now we'll get the number of results for every country and do something with them."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 5,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "def totals_by_country():\n",
    "    country_totals = []\n",
    "    params = {\n",
    "        'api_key': api_key,\n",
    "        'text': ''\n",
    "    }\n",
    "    for country in tqdm(iso3166.countries):\n",
    "        result_count = 0\n",
    "        bboxes = [c.bbox for c in country_subunits_by_iso_code(country.alpha2)] \n",
    "        for bbox in bboxes:\n",
    "            # DigitalNZ expects N,W,S,E\n",
    "            bbox_str = '{3},{0},{1},{2}'.format(*bbox)\n",
    "            params['geo_bbox'] = bbox_str\n",
    "            response = requests.get('http://api.digitalnz.org/v3/records.json', params)\n",
    "            data = response.json()\n",
    "            result_count += data['search']['result_count']\n",
    "        country_totals.append({'country': country.name, 'alpha_code': country.alpha2, 'numeric_code': int(country.numeric), 'results': result_count})\n",
    "    return country_totals            "
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "totals = totals_by_country()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 7,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
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       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>country</th>\n",
       "      <th>alpha_code</th>\n",
       "      <th>numeric_code</th>\n",
       "      <th>results</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>159</th>\n",
       "      <td>New Zealand</td>\n",
       "      <td>NZ</td>\n",
       "      <td>554</td>\n",
       "      <td>723861</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>8</th>\n",
       "      <td>Antarctica</td>\n",
       "      <td>AQ</td>\n",
       "      <td>10</td>\n",
       "      <td>18450</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>158</th>\n",
       "      <td>New Caledonia</td>\n",
       "      <td>NC</td>\n",
       "      <td>540</td>\n",
       "      <td>1460</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>13</th>\n",
       "      <td>Australia</td>\n",
       "      <td>AU</td>\n",
       "      <td>36</td>\n",
       "      <td>452</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>75</th>\n",
       "      <td>France</td>\n",
       "      <td>FR</td>\n",
       "      <td>250</td>\n",
       "      <td>438</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>236</th>\n",
       "      <td>United States of America</td>\n",
       "      <td>US</td>\n",
       "      <td>840</td>\n",
       "      <td>364</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>39</th>\n",
       "      <td>Canada</td>\n",
       "      <td>CA</td>\n",
       "      <td>124</td>\n",
       "      <td>265</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>21</th>\n",
       "      <td>Belgium</td>\n",
       "      <td>BE</td>\n",
       "      <td>56</td>\n",
       "      <td>254</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>73</th>\n",
       "      <td>Fiji</td>\n",
       "      <td>FJ</td>\n",
       "      <td>242</td>\n",
       "      <td>226</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>204</th>\n",
       "      <td>Solomon Islands</td>\n",
       "      <td>SB</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "      <td>218</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "                      country alpha_code  numeric_code  results\n",
       "159               New Zealand         NZ           554   723861\n",
       "8                  Antarctica         AQ            10    18450\n",
       "158             New Caledonia         NC           540     1460\n",
       "13                  Australia         AU            36      452\n",
       "75                     France         FR           250      438\n",
       "236  United States of America         US           840      364\n",
       "39                     Canada         CA           124      265\n",
       "21                    Belgium         BE            56      254\n",
       "73                       Fiji         FJ           242      226\n",
       "204           Solomon Islands         SB            90      218"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 7,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Convert the results to a dataframe\n",
    "df = pd.DataFrame(totals).sort_values(['results'], ascending=False)\n",
    "df.head(10)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 8,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<a download href=\"country_totals.csv\">Download file</a>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "<IPython.core.display.HTML object>"
      ]
     },
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "display_data"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Save the results to a CSV file in case you want to download\n",
    "df.to_csv('country_totals.csv', index=False)\n",
    "display(HTML('<a download href=\"country_totals.csv\">Download file</a>'))"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Dispay the results on a choropleth map\n",
    "\n",
    "As you can see from the sample above, New Zealand and Antarctica have *lots* more item than anywhere else. To make it possible to see differences between the other countries in the world, we'll limit the scale of the map to 600."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 9,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
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\"Argentina\", \"alpha_code\": \"AR\", \"numeric_code\": 32, \"results\": 31}, {\"country\": \"French Southern Territories\", \"alpha_code\": \"TF\", \"numeric_code\": 260, \"results\": 31}, {\"country\": \"Sri Lanka\", \"alpha_code\": \"LK\", \"numeric_code\": 144, \"results\": 30}, {\"country\": \"Israel\", \"alpha_code\": \"IL\", \"numeric_code\": 376, \"results\": 27}, {\"country\": \"Chile\", \"alpha_code\": \"CL\", \"numeric_code\": 152, \"results\": 24}, {\"country\": \"South Africa\", \"alpha_code\": \"ZA\", \"numeric_code\": 710, \"results\": 23}, {\"country\": \"Japan\", \"alpha_code\": \"JP\", \"numeric_code\": 392, \"results\": 22}, {\"country\": \"Cook Islands\", \"alpha_code\": \"CK\", \"numeric_code\": 184, \"results\": 18}, {\"country\": \"South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands\", \"alpha_code\": \"GS\", \"numeric_code\": 239, \"results\": 17}, {\"country\": \"Saudi Arabia\", \"alpha_code\": \"SA\", \"numeric_code\": 682, \"results\": 16}, {\"country\": \"Samoa\", \"alpha_code\": \"WS\", \"numeric_code\": 882, \"results\": 16}, {\"country\": \"Palestine, State of\", \"alpha_code\": \"PS\", \"numeric_code\": 275, \"results\": 16}, {\"country\": \"Viet Nam\", \"alpha_code\": \"VN\", \"numeric_code\": 704, \"results\": 15}, {\"country\": \"Netherlands\", \"alpha_code\": \"NL\", \"numeric_code\": 528, \"results\": 14}, {\"country\": \"Indonesia\", \"alpha_code\": \"ID\", \"numeric_code\": 360, \"results\": 14}, {\"country\": \"Jordan\", \"alpha_code\": \"JO\", \"numeric_code\": 400, \"results\": 13}, {\"country\": \"Zimbabwe\", \"alpha_code\": \"ZW\", \"numeric_code\": 716, \"results\": 12}, {\"country\": \"Cambodia\", \"alpha_code\": \"KH\", \"numeric_code\": 116, \"results\": 12}, {\"country\": \"Zambia\", \"alpha_code\": \"ZM\", \"numeric_code\": 894, \"results\": 12}, {\"country\": \"Papua New Guinea\", \"alpha_code\": \"PG\", \"numeric_code\": 598, \"results\": 10}, {\"country\": \"Botswana\", \"alpha_code\": \"BW\", \"numeric_code\": 72, \"results\": 9}, {\"country\": \"Vanuatu\", \"alpha_code\": \"VU\", \"numeric_code\": 548, \"results\": 9}, {\"country\": \"Heard Island and McDonald Islands\", \"alpha_code\": \"HM\", \"numeric_code\": 334, \"results\": 8}, {\"country\": \"Bosnia and Herzegovina\", \"alpha_code\": \"BA\", \"numeric_code\": 70, \"results\": 8}, {\"country\": \"India\", \"alpha_code\": \"IN\", \"numeric_code\": 356, \"results\": 8}, {\"country\": \"Spain\", \"alpha_code\": \"ES\", \"numeric_code\": 724, \"results\": 7}, {\"country\": \"Austria\", \"alpha_code\": \"AT\", \"numeric_code\": 40, \"results\": 7}, {\"country\": \"Ireland\", \"alpha_code\": \"IE\", \"numeric_code\": 372, \"results\": 7}, {\"country\": \"Malaysia\", \"alpha_code\": \"MY\", \"numeric_code\": 458, \"results\": 7}, {\"country\": \"Jamaica\", \"alpha_code\": \"JM\", \"numeric_code\": 388, \"results\": 7}, {\"country\": \"Iran, Islamic Republic of\", \"alpha_code\": \"IR\", \"numeric_code\": 364, \"results\": 6}, {\"country\": \"Switzerland\", \"alpha_code\": \"CH\", \"numeric_code\": 756, \"results\": 6}, {\"country\": \"Dominican Republic\", \"alpha_code\": \"DO\", \"numeric_code\": 214, \"results\": 5}, {\"country\": \"Tanzania, United Republic of\", \"alpha_code\": \"TZ\", \"numeric_code\": 834, \"results\": 5}, {\"country\": \"Croatia\", \"alpha_code\": \"HR\", \"numeric_code\": 191, \"results\": 5}, {\"country\": \"Bolivia, Plurinational State of\", \"alpha_code\": \"BO\", \"numeric_code\": 68, \"results\": 5}, {\"country\": \"Mexico\", \"alpha_code\": \"MX\", \"numeric_code\": 484, \"results\": 5}, {\"country\": \"Myanmar\", \"alpha_code\": \"MM\", \"numeric_code\": 104, \"results\": 5}, {\"country\": \"Paraguay\", \"alpha_code\": \"PY\", \"numeric_code\": 600, \"results\": 4}, {\"country\": \"Portugal\", \"alpha_code\": \"PT\", \"numeric_code\": 620, \"results\": 4}, {\"country\": \"Korea, Republic of\", \"alpha_code\": \"KR\", \"numeric_code\": 410, \"results\": 4}, {\"country\": \"Algeria\", \"alpha_code\": \"DZ\", \"numeric_code\": 12, \"results\": 4}, {\"country\": \"Philippines\", \"alpha_code\": \"PH\", \"numeric_code\": 608, \"results\": 4}, {\"country\": \"Iraq\", \"alpha_code\": \"IQ\", \"numeric_code\": 368, \"results\": 4}, {\"country\": \"Mozambique\", \"alpha_code\": \"MZ\", \"numeric_code\": 508, \"results\": 4}, {\"country\": \"Nepal\", \"alpha_code\": \"NP\", \"numeric_code\": 524, \"results\": 4}, {\"country\": \"Tunisia\", \"alpha_code\": \"TN\", \"numeric_code\": 788, \"results\": 3}, {\"country\": \"Pakistan\", \"alpha_code\": \"PK\", \"numeric_code\": 586, \"results\": 3}, {\"country\": \"Thailand\", \"alpha_code\": \"TH\", \"numeric_code\": 764, \"results\": 3}, {\"country\": \"Sweden\", \"alpha_code\": \"SE\", \"numeric_code\": 752, \"results\": 3}, {\"country\": \"Lebanon\", \"alpha_code\": \"LB\", \"numeric_code\": 422, \"results\": 3}, {\"country\": \"Libya\", \"alpha_code\": \"LY\", \"numeric_code\": 434, \"results\": 3}, {\"country\": \"Micronesia, Federated States of\", \"alpha_code\": \"FM\", \"numeric_code\": 583, \"results\": 3}, {\"country\": \"Slovenia\", \"alpha_code\": \"SI\", \"numeric_code\": 705, \"results\": 3}, {\"country\": \"Afghanistan\", \"alpha_code\": \"AF\", \"numeric_code\": 4, \"results\": 3}, {\"country\": \"Denmark\", \"alpha_code\": \"DK\", \"numeric_code\": 208, \"results\": 3}, {\"country\": \"Niue\", \"alpha_code\": \"NU\", \"numeric_code\": 570, \"results\": 2}, {\"country\": \"Syrian Arab Republic\", \"alpha_code\": \"SY\", \"numeric_code\": 760, \"results\": 2}, {\"country\": \"Morocco\", \"alpha_code\": \"MA\", \"numeric_code\": 504, \"results\": 2}, {\"country\": \"Pitcairn\", \"alpha_code\": \"PN\", \"numeric_code\": 612, \"results\": 2}, {\"country\": \"Russian Federation\", \"alpha_code\": \"RU\", \"numeric_code\": 643, \"results\": 2}, {\"country\": \"San Marino\", \"alpha_code\": \"SM\", \"numeric_code\": 674, \"results\": 2}, {\"country\": \"Czechia\", \"alpha_code\": \"CZ\", \"numeric_code\": 203, \"results\": 2}, {\"country\": \"Ukraine\", \"alpha_code\": \"UA\", \"numeric_code\": 804, \"results\": 2}, {\"country\": \"Tokelau\", \"alpha_code\": \"TK\", \"numeric_code\": 772, \"results\": 2}, {\"country\": \"Tonga\", \"alpha_code\": \"TO\", \"numeric_code\": 776, \"results\": 2}, {\"country\": \"Uganda\", \"alpha_code\": \"UG\", \"numeric_code\": 800, \"results\": 2}, {\"country\": \"Norway\", \"alpha_code\": \"NO\", \"numeric_code\": 578, \"results\": 1}, {\"country\": \"North Macedonia\", \"alpha_code\": \"MK\", \"numeric_code\": 807, \"results\": 1}, {\"country\": \"Malawi\", \"alpha_code\": \"MW\", \"numeric_code\": 454, \"results\": 1}, {\"country\": \"Malta\", \"alpha_code\": \"MT\", \"numeric_code\": 470, \"results\": 1}, {\"country\": \"Colombia\", \"alpha_code\": \"CO\", \"numeric_code\": 170, \"results\": 1}, {\"country\": \"Yemen\", \"alpha_code\": \"YE\", \"numeric_code\": 887, \"results\": 1}, {\"country\": \"Namibia\", \"alpha_code\": \"NA\", \"numeric_code\": 516, \"results\": 1}, {\"country\": \"Niger\", \"alpha_code\": \"NE\", \"numeric_code\": 562, \"results\": 1}, {\"country\": \"Nigeria\", \"alpha_code\": \"NG\", \"numeric_code\": 566, \"results\": 1}, {\"country\": \"Azerbaijan\", \"alpha_code\": \"AZ\", \"numeric_code\": 31, \"results\": 1}, {\"country\": \"Peru\", \"alpha_code\": \"PE\", \"numeric_code\": 604, \"results\": 1}, {\"country\": \"Taiwan, Province of China\", \"alpha_code\": \"TW\", \"numeric_code\": 158, \"results\": 1}, {\"country\": \"R\\u00e9union\", \"alpha_code\": \"RE\", \"numeric_code\": 638, \"results\": 1}, {\"country\": \"Romania\", \"alpha_code\": \"RO\", \"numeric_code\": 642, \"results\": 1}, {\"country\": \"Serbia\", \"alpha_code\": \"RS\", \"numeric_code\": 688, \"results\": 1}, {\"country\": \"Singapore\", \"alpha_code\": \"SG\", \"numeric_code\": 702, \"results\": 1}, {\"country\": \"Barbados\", \"alpha_code\": \"BB\", \"numeric_code\": 52, \"results\": 1}, {\"country\": \"Timor-Leste\", \"alpha_code\": \"TL\", \"numeric_code\": 626, \"results\": 1}, {\"country\": \"Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha\", \"alpha_code\": \"SH\", \"numeric_code\": 654, \"results\": 1}, {\"country\": \"Lesotho\", \"alpha_code\": \"LS\", \"numeric_code\": 426, \"results\": 1}, {\"country\": \"Eritrea\", \"alpha_code\": \"ER\", \"numeric_code\": 232, \"results\": 1}, {\"country\": \"Hungary\", \"alpha_code\": \"HU\", \"numeric_code\": 348, \"results\": 1}, {\"country\": \"Ethiopia\", \"alpha_code\": \"ET\", \"numeric_code\": 231, \"results\": 1}, {\"country\": \"Ecuador\", \"alpha_code\": \"EC\", \"numeric_code\": 218, \"results\": 1}, {\"country\": \"Gibraltar\", \"alpha_code\": \"GI\", \"numeric_code\": 292, \"results\": 1}, {\"country\": \"Slovakia\", \"alpha_code\": \"SK\", \"numeric_code\": 703, \"results\": 0}, {\"country\": \"Bermuda\", \"alpha_code\": \"BM\", \"numeric_code\": 60, \"results\": 0}, {\"country\": \"Benin\", \"alpha_code\": \"BJ\", \"numeric_code\": 204, \"results\": 0}, {\"country\": \"Somalia\", \"alpha_code\": \"SO\", \"numeric_code\": 706, \"results\": 0}, {\"country\": \"Belize\", \"alpha_code\": \"BZ\", \"numeric_code\": 84, \"results\": 0}, {\"country\": \"South Sudan\", \"alpha_code\": \"SS\", \"numeric_code\": 728, \"results\": 0}, {\"country\": \"Belarus\", \"alpha_code\": \"BY\", \"numeric_code\": 112, \"results\": 0}, {\"country\": \"Eswatini\", \"alpha_code\": \"SZ\", \"numeric_code\": 748, \"results\": 0}, {\"country\": \"Grenada\", \"alpha_code\": \"GD\", \"numeric_code\": 308, \"results\": 0}, {\"country\": \"Bangladesh\", \"alpha_code\": \"BD\", \"numeric_code\": 50, \"results\": 0}, {\"country\": \"Sudan\", \"alpha_code\": \"SD\", \"numeric_code\": 729, \"results\": 0}, {\"country\": \"Suriname\", \"alpha_code\": \"SR\", \"numeric_code\": 740, \"results\": 0}, {\"country\": \"Svalbard and Jan Mayen\", \"alpha_code\": \"SJ\", \"numeric_code\": 744, \"results\": 0}, {\"country\": \"Sint Maarten (Dutch part)\", \"alpha_code\": \"SX\", \"numeric_code\": 534, \"results\": 0}, {\"country\": \"Djibouti\", \"alpha_code\": \"DJ\", \"numeric_code\": 262, \"results\": 0}, {\"country\": \"Sierra Leone\", \"alpha_code\": \"SL\", \"numeric_code\": 694, \"results\": 0}, {\"country\": \"Seychelles\", \"alpha_code\": \"SC\", \"numeric_code\": 690, \"results\": 0}, {\"country\": \"Guinea\", \"alpha_code\": \"GN\", \"numeric_code\": 324, \"results\": 0}, {\"country\": \"Rwanda\", \"alpha_code\": \"RW\", \"numeric_code\": 646, \"results\": 0}, {\"country\": \"Saint Barth\\u00e9lemy\", \"alpha_code\": \"BL\", \"numeric_code\": 652, \"results\": 0}, {\"country\": \"Guernsey\", \"alpha_code\": \"GG\", \"numeric_code\": 831, \"results\": 0}, {\"country\": \"Saint Kitts and Nevis\", \"alpha_code\": \"KN\", \"numeric_code\": 659, \"results\": 0}, {\"country\": \"Saint Lucia\", \"alpha_code\": \"LC\", \"numeric_code\": 662, \"results\": 0}, {\"country\": \"Saint Martin (French part)\", \"alpha_code\": \"MF\", \"numeric_code\": 663, \"results\": 0}, {\"country\": \"Saint Pierre and Miquelon\", \"alpha_code\": \"PM\", \"numeric_code\": 666, \"results\": 0}, {\"country\": \"Saint Vincent and the Grenadines\", \"alpha_code\": \"VC\", \"numeric_code\": 670, \"results\": 0}, {\"country\": \"Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba\", \"alpha_code\": \"BQ\", \"numeric_code\": 535, \"results\": 0}, {\"country\": \"Guatemala\", \"alpha_code\": \"GT\", \"numeric_code\": 320, \"results\": 0}, {\"country\": \"Sao Tome and Principe\", \"alpha_code\": \"ST\", \"numeric_code\": 678, \"results\": 0}, {\"country\": \"Bhutan\", \"alpha_code\": \"BT\", \"numeric_code\": 64, \"results\": 0}, {\"country\": \"Senegal\", \"alpha_code\": \"SN\", \"numeric_code\": 686, \"results\": 0}, {\"country\": \"Guam\", \"alpha_code\": \"GU\", \"numeric_code\": 316, \"results\": 0}, {\"country\": \"Guadeloupe\", \"alpha_code\": \"GP\", \"numeric_code\": 312, \"results\": 0}, {\"country\": \"Bahrain\", \"alpha_code\": \"BH\", \"numeric_code\": 48, \"results\": 0}, {\"country\": \"Guyana\", \"alpha_code\": \"GY\", \"numeric_code\": 328, \"results\": 0}, {\"country\": \"United Arab Emirates\", \"alpha_code\": \"AE\", \"numeric_code\": 784, \"results\": 0}, {\"country\": \"Albania\", \"alpha_code\": \"AL\", \"numeric_code\": 8, \"results\": 0}, {\"country\": \"Faroe Islands\", \"alpha_code\": \"FO\", \"numeric_code\": 234, \"results\": 0}, {\"country\": \"Western Sahara\", \"alpha_code\": \"EH\", \"numeric_code\": 732, \"results\": 0}, {\"country\": \"Wallis and Futuna\", \"alpha_code\": \"WF\", \"numeric_code\": 876, \"results\": 0}, {\"country\": \"Virgin Islands, U.S.\", \"alpha_code\": \"VI\", \"numeric_code\": 850, \"results\": 0}, {\"country\": \"Virgin Islands, British\", \"alpha_code\": \"VG\", \"numeric_code\": 92, \"results\": 0}, {\"country\": \"American Samoa\", \"alpha_code\": \"AS\", \"numeric_code\": 16, \"results\": 0}, {\"country\": \"Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of\", \"alpha_code\": \"VE\", \"numeric_code\": 862, \"results\": 0}, {\"country\": \"Andorra\", \"alpha_code\": \"AD\", \"numeric_code\": 20, \"results\": 0}, {\"country\": \"Uzbekistan\", \"alpha_code\": \"UZ\", \"numeric_code\": 860, \"results\": 0}, {\"country\": \"Uruguay\", \"alpha_code\": \"UY\", \"numeric_code\": 858, \"results\": 0}, {\"country\": \"United States Minor Outlying Islands\", \"alpha_code\": \"UM\", \"numeric_code\": 581, \"results\": 0}, {\"country\": \"Angola\", \"alpha_code\": \"AO\", \"numeric_code\": 24, \"results\": 0}, {\"country\": \"Anguilla\", \"alpha_code\": \"AI\", \"numeric_code\": 660, \"results\": 0}, {\"country\": \"Gabon\", \"alpha_code\": \"GA\", \"numeric_code\": 266, \"results\": 0}, {\"country\": \"Bahamas\", \"alpha_code\": \"BS\", \"numeric_code\": 44, \"results\": 0}, {\"country\": \"Gambia\", \"alpha_code\": \"GM\", \"numeric_code\": 270, \"results\": 0}, {\"country\": \"Tuvalu\", \"alpha_code\": \"TV\", \"numeric_code\": 798, \"results\": 0}, {\"country\": \"Turks and Caicos Islands\", \"alpha_code\": \"TC\", \"numeric_code\": 796, \"results\": 0}, {\"country\": \"Turkmenistan\", \"alpha_code\": \"TM\", \"numeric_code\": 795, \"results\": 0}, {\"country\": \"Antigua and Barbuda\", \"alpha_code\": \"AG\", \"numeric_code\": 28, \"results\": 0}, {\"country\": \"Armenia\", \"alpha_code\": \"AM\", \"numeric_code\": 51, \"results\": 0}, {\"country\": \"Trinidad and Tobago\", \"alpha_code\": \"TT\", \"numeric_code\": 780, \"results\": 0}, {\"country\": \"Georgia\", \"alpha_code\": \"GE\", \"numeric_code\": 268, \"results\": 0}, {\"country\": \"Falkland Islands (Malvinas)\", \"alpha_code\": \"FK\", \"numeric_code\": 238, \"results\": 0}, {\"country\": \"Togo\", \"alpha_code\": \"TG\", \"numeric_code\": 768, \"results\": 0}, {\"country\": \"Ghana\", \"alpha_code\": \"GH\", \"numeric_code\": 288, \"results\": 0}, {\"country\": \"Aruba\", \"alpha_code\": \"AW\", \"numeric_code\": 533, \"results\": 0}, {\"country\": \"Tajikistan\", \"alpha_code\": \"TJ\", \"numeric_code\": 762, \"results\": 0}, {\"country\": \"Greenland\", \"alpha_code\": \"GL\", \"numeric_code\": 304, \"results\": 0}, {\"country\": \"Guinea-Bissau\", \"alpha_code\": \"GW\", \"numeric_code\": 624, \"results\": 0}, {\"country\": \"Puerto Rico\", \"alpha_code\": \"PR\", \"numeric_code\": 630, \"results\": 0}, {\"country\": \"Qatar\", \"alpha_code\": \"QA\", \"numeric_code\": 634, \"results\": 0}, {\"country\": \"El Salvador\", \"alpha_code\": \"SV\", \"numeric_code\": 222, \"results\": 0}, {\"country\": \"Congo, Democratic Republic of the\", \"alpha_code\": \"CD\", \"numeric_code\": 180, \"results\": 0}, {\"country\": \"Liechtenstein\", \"alpha_code\": \"LI\", \"numeric_code\": 438, \"results\": 0}, {\"country\": \"Lithuania\", \"alpha_code\": \"LT\", \"numeric_code\": 440, \"results\": 0}, {\"country\": \"Luxembourg\", \"alpha_code\": \"LU\", \"numeric_code\": 442, \"results\": 0}, {\"country\": \"Macao\", \"alpha_code\": \"MO\", \"numeric_code\": 446, \"results\": 0}, {\"country\": \"Madagascar\", \"alpha_code\": \"MG\", \"numeric_code\": 450, \"results\": 0}, {\"country\": \"Congo\", \"alpha_code\": \"CG\", \"numeric_code\": 178, \"results\": 0}, {\"country\": \"Mayotte\", \"alpha_code\": \"YT\", \"numeric_code\": 175, \"results\": 0}, {\"country\": \"Maldives\", \"alpha_code\": \"MV\", \"numeric_code\": 462, \"results\": 0}, {\"country\": \"Mali\", \"alpha_code\": \"ML\", \"numeric_code\": 466, \"results\": 0}, {\"country\": \"Equatorial Guinea\", \"alpha_code\": \"GQ\", \"numeric_code\": 226, \"results\": 0}, {\"country\": \"Marshall Islands\", \"alpha_code\": \"MH\", \"numeric_code\": 584, \"results\": 0}, {\"country\": \"Martinique\", \"alpha_code\": \"MQ\", \"numeric_code\": 474, \"results\": 0}, {\"country\": \"Mauritania\", \"alpha_code\": \"MR\", \"numeric_code\": 478, \"results\": 0}, {\"country\": \"Liberia\", \"alpha_code\": \"LR\", \"numeric_code\": 430, \"results\": 0}, {\"country\": \"\\u00c5land Islands\", \"alpha_code\": \"AX\", \"numeric_code\": 248, \"results\": 0}, {\"country\": \"Costa Rica\", \"alpha_code\": \"CR\", \"numeric_code\": 188, \"results\": 0}, {\"country\": \"Latvia\", \"alpha_code\": \"LV\", \"numeric_code\": 428, \"results\": 0}, {\"country\": \"Lao People's Democratic Republic\", \"alpha_code\": \"LA\", \"numeric_code\": 418, \"results\": 0}, {\"country\": \"Kyrgyzstan\", \"alpha_code\": \"KG\", \"numeric_code\": 417, \"results\": 0}, {\"country\": \"Kuwait\", \"alpha_code\": \"KW\", \"numeric_code\": 414, \"results\": 0}, {\"country\": \"Kosovo\", \"alpha_code\": \"XK\", \"numeric_code\": 983, \"results\": 0}, {\"country\": \"C\\u00f4te d'Ivoire\", \"alpha_code\": \"CI\", \"numeric_code\": 384, \"results\": 0}, {\"country\": \"Korea, Democratic People's Republic of\", \"alpha_code\": \"KP\", \"numeric_code\": 408, \"results\": 0}, {\"country\": \"Cuba\", \"alpha_code\": \"CU\", \"numeric_code\": 192, \"results\": 0}, {\"country\": \"Kenya\", \"alpha_code\": \"KE\", \"numeric_code\": 404, \"results\": 0}, {\"country\": \"Kazakhstan\", \"alpha_code\": \"KZ\", \"numeric_code\": 398, \"results\": 0}, {\"country\": \"Cura\\u00e7ao\", \"alpha_code\": \"CW\", \"numeric_code\": 531, \"results\": 0}, {\"country\": \"Jersey\", \"alpha_code\": \"JE\", \"numeric_code\": 832, \"results\": 0}, {\"country\": \"Cyprus\", \"alpha_code\": \"CY\", \"numeric_code\": 196, \"results\": 0}, {\"country\": \"Dominica\", \"alpha_code\": \"DM\", \"numeric_code\": 212, \"results\": 0}, {\"country\": \"Mauritius\", \"alpha_code\": \"MU\", \"numeric_code\": 480, \"results\": 0}, {\"country\": \"Comoros\", \"alpha_code\": \"KM\", \"numeric_code\": 174, \"results\": 0}, {\"country\": \"Isle of Man\", \"alpha_code\": \"IM\", \"numeric_code\": 833, \"results\": 0}, {\"country\": \"Panama\", \"alpha_code\": \"PA\", \"numeric_code\": 591, \"results\": 0}, {\"country\": \"Northern Mariana Islands\", \"alpha_code\": \"MP\", \"numeric_code\": 580, \"results\": 0}, {\"country\": \"Holy See\", \"alpha_code\": \"VA\", \"numeric_code\": 336, \"results\": 0}, {\"country\": \"Oman\", \"alpha_code\": \"OM\", \"numeric_code\": 512, \"results\": 0}, {\"country\": \"Burundi\", \"alpha_code\": \"BI\", \"numeric_code\": 108, \"results\": 0}, {\"country\": \"Palau\", \"alpha_code\": \"PW\", \"numeric_code\": 585, \"results\": 0}, {\"country\": \"Burkina Faso\", \"alpha_code\": \"BF\", \"numeric_code\": 854, \"results\": 0}, {\"country\": \"Bulgaria\", \"alpha_code\": \"BG\", \"numeric_code\": 100, \"results\": 0}, {\"country\": \"Moldova, Republic of\", \"alpha_code\": \"MD\", \"numeric_code\": 498, \"results\": 0}, {\"country\": \"Brunei Darussalam\", \"alpha_code\": \"BN\", \"numeric_code\": 96, \"results\": 0}, {\"country\": \"Estonia\", \"alpha_code\": \"EE\", \"numeric_code\": 233, \"results\": 0}, {\"country\": \"British Indian Ocean Territory\", \"alpha_code\": \"IO\", \"numeric_code\": 86, \"results\": 0}, {\"country\": \"Haiti\", \"alpha_code\": \"HT\", \"numeric_code\": 332, \"results\": 0}, {\"country\": \"Poland\", \"alpha_code\": \"PL\", \"numeric_code\": 616, \"results\": 0}, {\"country\": \"Bouvet Island\", \"alpha_code\": \"BV\", \"numeric_code\": 74, \"results\": 0}, {\"country\": \"Cameroon\", \"alpha_code\": \"CM\", \"numeric_code\": 120, \"results\": 0}, {\"country\": \"Finland\", \"alpha_code\": \"FI\", \"numeric_code\": 246, \"results\": 0}, {\"country\": \"Honduras\", \"alpha_code\": \"HN\", \"numeric_code\": 340, \"results\": 0}, {\"country\": \"Hong Kong\", \"alpha_code\": \"HK\", \"numeric_code\": 344, \"results\": 0}, {\"country\": \"Nicaragua\", \"alpha_code\": \"NI\", \"numeric_code\": 558, \"results\": 0}, {\"country\": \"Cabo Verde\", \"alpha_code\": \"CV\", \"numeric_code\": 132, \"results\": 0}, {\"country\": \"Cayman Islands\", \"alpha_code\": \"KY\", \"numeric_code\": 136, \"results\": 0}, {\"country\": \"Central African Republic\", \"alpha_code\": \"CF\", \"numeric_code\": 140, \"results\": 0}, {\"country\": \"Chad\", \"alpha_code\": \"TD\", \"numeric_code\": 148, \"results\": 0}, {\"country\": \"Nauru\", \"alpha_code\": \"NR\", \"numeric_code\": 520, \"results\": 0}, {\"country\": \"Christmas Island\", \"alpha_code\": \"CX\", \"numeric_code\": 162, \"results\": 0}, {\"country\": \"Cocos (Keeling) Islands\", \"alpha_code\": \"CC\", \"numeric_code\": 166, \"results\": 0}, {\"country\": \"Iceland\", \"alpha_code\": \"IS\", \"numeric_code\": 352, \"results\": 0}, {\"country\": \"Montserrat\", \"alpha_code\": \"MS\", \"numeric_code\": 500, \"results\": 0}, {\"country\": \"Montenegro\", \"alpha_code\": \"ME\", \"numeric_code\": 499, \"results\": 0}, {\"country\": \"Mongolia\", \"alpha_code\": \"MN\", \"numeric_code\": 496, \"results\": 0}, {\"country\": \"Monaco\", \"alpha_code\": \"MC\", \"numeric_code\": 492, \"results\": 0}, {\"country\": \"French Guiana\", \"alpha_code\": \"GF\", \"numeric_code\": 254, \"results\": 0}]}}, {\"mode\": \"vega-lite\"});\n",
       "</script>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "alt.Chart(...)"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 9,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Get the country outlines\n",
    "world = alt.topo_feature(vega_data.world_110m.url, 'countries')\n",
    "\n",
    "# Create the chart\n",
    "# Note domain setting to limit upper value of scale\n",
    "alt.Chart(world).mark_geoshape(stroke='black', strokeWidth=0.2).encode(\n",
    "    color=alt.Color('results:Q', scale=alt.Scale(scheme='greenblue', domain=[0,600])),\n",
    "    tooltip=['results:Q']\n",
    ").transform_lookup(\n",
    "    lookup='id',\n",
    "    from_=alt.LookupData(df, 'numeric_code', ['results'])\n",
    ").project(\n",
    "    type='equirectangular'\n",
    ").properties(\n",
    "    width=800,\n",
    "    height=500\n",
    ")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "----\n",
    "\n",
    "Created by [Tim Sherratt](https://timsherratt.org/) for the [GLAM Workbench](https://glam-workbench.net/). Support this project by becoming a [GitHub sponsor](https://github.com/sponsors/wragge?o=esb)."
   ]
  }
 ],
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  "kernelspec": {
   "display_name": "Python 3 (ipykernel)",
   "language": "python",
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    "name": "ipython",
    "version": 3
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