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citations.bib
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%% This BibTeX bibliography file was created using BibDesk.
%% https://bibdesk.sourceforge.io/
%% Created for Robert Warren at 2021-04-09 11:27:24 -0400
%% Saved with string encoding Unicode (UTF-8)
@book{unece,
date-added = {2021-04-09 11:24:10 -0400},
date-modified = {2021-04-09 11:26:59 -0400},
publisher = {{United Nations Economic Commission for Europe}},
title = {Recommendation No. 20 - Units of Measure used in International Trade },
url = {https://unece.org/fileadmin/DAM/cefact/recommendations/rec20/rec20_rev3_Annex3e.pdf},
year = {2005},
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@article{Sanekata:2018aa,
abstract = {Hops are natural ingredients used to impart bitterness and flavor to beer. Recently, new varieties of hops have attracted global research attention. The Sorachi Ace variety, in particular, interests many craft brewers. This hop imparts characteristic varietal aromas, including woody, pine-like, citrus, dill-like, and lemongrass-like, to finished beers. Here, we investigated specific flavor compounds derived from Sorachi Ace using selectable one-dimensional or two-dimensional gas chromatography--olfactometry/mass spectrometry and head space-solid phase microextraction--gas chromatography--mass spectrometry. The results showed that a unique volatile compound, geranic acid, was present at a significant level only in the test beer brewed with the Sorachi Ace hop. Furthermore, sensory evaluation techniques revealed that geranic acid has very unique characteristics. This compound is not odor-active but functions as an enhancer for hop-derived terpenoids at subthreshold levels.},
annote = {doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.8b04395},
author = {Sanekata, Ayako and Tanigawa, Atsushi and Takoi, Kiyoshi and Nakayama, Yasuyuki and Tsuchiya, Youichi},
booktitle = {Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry},
da = {2018/11/21},
date = {2018/11/21},
date-added = {2020-11-09 15:42:08 -0500},
date-modified = {2020-11-09 15:42:08 -0500},
doi = {10.1021/acs.jafc.8b04395},
isbn = {0021-8561},
journal = {Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry},
journal1 = {J. Agric. Food Chem.},
m3 = {doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.8b04395},
month = {11},
n2 = {Hops are natural ingredients used to impart bitterness and flavor to beer. Recently, new varieties of hops have attracted global research attention. The Sorachi Ace variety, in particular, interests many craft brewers. This hop imparts characteristic varietal aromas, including woody, pine-like, citrus, dill-like, and lemongrass-like, to finished beers. Here, we investigated specific flavor compounds derived from Sorachi Ace using selectable one-dimensional or two-dimensional gas chromatography--olfactometry/mass spectrometry and head space-solid phase microextraction--gas chromatography--mass spectrometry. The results showed that a unique volatile compound, geranic acid, was present at a significant level only in the test beer brewed with the Sorachi Ace hop. Furthermore, sensory evaluation techniques revealed that geranic acid has very unique characteristics. This compound is not odor-active but functions as an enhancer for hop-derived terpenoids at subthreshold levels.},
number = {46},
pages = {12285--12295},
publisher = {American Chemical Society},
title = {Identification and Characterization of Geranic Acid as a Unique Flavor Compound of Hops (Humulus lupulus L.) Variety Sorachi Ace},
ty = {JOUR},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.8b04395},
volume = {66},
year = {2018},
year1 = {2018},
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@article{jpr2011.08.0403crc,
abstract = {Hop (Humulus lupulus L.) is a perennial plant used mainly in the brewing industry because of its bitter and aromatic substances. Consequently, hop varieties are divided into two groups: those with aroma and those with high α-acid content. Since the Slovenian varieties are all of the aroma type, the development of a variety with a high α-acid content was our objective. 'Dana' (Reg. No. CV-29, PI 665033), which was developed at the Slovenian Institute of Hop Research and Brewing through screening and breeding techniques, expresses an aromatic hop character as well as a high α-acid content. It has brewing characteristics that are comparable with other hop varieties that are well known worldwide, giving Dana the opportunity to be a very good substitute for them in the brewing industry. Dana is moderately resistant to primary downy mildew (caused by Pseudoperonospora humuli Miyabe and Takah. G.W. Wilson) infection, has resistance to secondary downy mildew infections of cones, and has established virus- and viroid-free nuclear stock material. The release of Dana should increase the production of the α-acid group in Slovenia, since it is the first high-α-acid-content variety produced in Slovenia that is well adapted to Slovenian pedoclimatic conditions.},
author = {{\v C}erenak, Andreja and Radi{\v s}ek, Sebastjan and Luskar, Monika O. and Ko{\v s}ir, Iztok J.},
date-added = {2020-11-09 15:33:22 -0500},
date-modified = {2020-11-09 15:33:29 -0500},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.3198/jpr2011.08.0403crc},
eprint = {https://acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.3198/jpr2011.08.0403crc},
journal = {Journal of Plant Registrations},
number = {3},
pages = {263-267},
title = {Registration of 'Dana'---A Bittering Hop Cultivar with a Pleasant Hoppy Aroma},
url = {https://acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.3198/jpr2011.08.0403crc},
volume = {6},
year = {2012},
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Bdsk-Url-1 = {https://doi.org/10.3198/jpr2011.08.0403crc}}
@article{cropsci1982.0011183X002200060052x,
author = {Romanko, R.R. and Jaeger, Joy and Nickerson, Gail B. and Zimmermann, Charles and Haunold, Alfred},
date-added = {2020-11-09 15:28:56 -0500},
date-modified = {2020-11-09 15:29:02 -0500},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1982.0011183X002200060052x},
eprint = {https://acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.2135/cropsci1982.0011183X002200060052x},
journal = {Crop Science},
number = {6},
pages = {cropsci1982.0011183X002200060052x},
title = {Registration of Eroica Hop1 (Reg. No. 8)},
url = {https://acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.2135/cropsci1982.0011183X002200060052x},
volume = {22},
year = {1982},
Bdsk-Url-1 = {https://acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.2135/cropsci1982.0011183X002200060052x},
Bdsk-Url-2 = {https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1982.0011183X002200060052x}}
@article{cropsci1978.0011183X001800050085x,
author = {Hounold, Alfred and Likens, S. T. and Nickerson, G. B. and Horner, C. E. and Zimmermann, C. E.},
date-added = {2020-11-09 15:25:41 -0500},
date-modified = {2020-11-09 15:28:55 -0500},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1978.0011183X001800050085x},
eprint = {https://acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.2135/cropsci1978.0011183X001800050085x},
journal = {Crop Science},
number = {5},
pages = {cropsci1978.0011183X001800050085x},
title = {Registration of USDA 21055 Hop Germplasm1 (Reg. No. GP 5)},
url = {https://acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.2135/cropsci1978.0011183X001800050085x},
volume = {18},
year = {1978},
Bdsk-Url-1 = {https://acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.2135/cropsci1978.0011183X001800050085x},
Bdsk-Url-2 = {https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1978.0011183X001800050085x}}
@article{cropsci1979.0011183X001900040036x,
author = {Romanko, R. R. and Jaeger, Joy and Nickerson, Gail B. and Zimmermann, C. E.},
date-added = {2020-11-09 15:23:28 -0500},
date-modified = {2020-11-09 15:23:39 -0500},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1979.0011183X001900040036x},
eprint = {https://acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.2135/cropsci1979.0011183X001900040036x},
journal = {Crop Science},
number = {4},
pages = {cropsci1979.0011183X001900040036x},
title = {Registration of Galena Hop1 (Reg. No. 7)},
url = {https://acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.2135/cropsci1979.0011183X001900040036x},
volume = {19},
year = {1979},
Bdsk-Url-1 = {https://acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.2135/cropsci1979.0011183X001900040036x},
Bdsk-Url-2 = {https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1979.0011183X001900040036x}}
@article{cropsci1999.0011183X003900030051x,
author = {Henning, J. A. and Haunold, A.},
date-added = {2020-11-09 15:21:04 -0500},
date-modified = {2020-11-09 15:21:09 -0500},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1999.0011183X003900030051x},
eprint = {https://acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.2135/cropsci1999.0011183X003900030051x},
journal = {Crop Science},
number = {3},
pages = {cropsci1999.0011183X003900030051x},
title = {Registration of 'Santiam' Hop},
url = {https://acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.2135/cropsci1999.0011183X003900030051x},
volume = {39},
year = {1999},
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@article{cropsci1999.0011183X003900030052x,
author = {Henning, J. A. and Haunold, A.},
date-added = {2020-11-09 15:18:30 -0500},
date-modified = {2020-11-09 15:18:55 -0500},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1999.0011183X003900030052x},
eprint = {https://acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.2135/cropsci1999.0011183X003900030052x},
journal = {Crop Science},
number = {3},
pages = {cropsci1999.0011183X003900030052x},
title = {Registration of 'Horizon' Hop},
url = {https://acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.2135/cropsci1999.0011183X003900030052x},
volume = {39},
year = {1999},
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Bdsk-Url-1 = {https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1999.0011183X003900030052x}}
@article{opsci1984.0011183X002400030046x,
author = {Kenny, S. T. and Zimmermann, C. E.},
date-added = {2020-11-09 15:17:18 -0500},
date-modified = {2020-11-09 15:17:24 -0500},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1984.0011183X002400030046x},
eprint = {https://acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.2135/cropsci1984.0011183X002400030046x},
journal = {Crop Science},
number = {3},
pages = {cropsci1984.0011183X002400030046x},
title = {Registration of Olympic Hop},
url = {https://acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.2135/cropsci1984.0011183X002400030046x},
volume = {24},
year = {1984},
Bdsk-Url-1 = {https://acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.2135/cropsci1984.0011183X002400030046x},
Bdsk-Url-2 = {https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1984.0011183X002400030046x}}
@article{cropsci1995.0011183X003500010053x,
author = {Haunold, A. and Nickerson, G. B. and Gampert, U. and Kling, D. S. and Kenny, S. T.},
date-added = {2020-11-09 15:15:11 -0500},
date-modified = {2020-11-09 15:15:18 -0500},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1995.0011183X003500010053x},
eprint = {https://acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.2135/cropsci1995.0011183X003500010053x},
journal = {Crop Science},
number = {1},
pages = {cropsci1995.0011183X003500010053x},
title = {Registration of 'Crystal' Hop},
url = {https://acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.2135/cropsci1995.0011183X003500010053x},
volume = {35},
year = {1995},
Bdsk-Url-1 = {https://acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.2135/cropsci1995.0011183X003500010053x},
Bdsk-Url-2 = {https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1995.0011183X003500010053x}}
@article{ropsci1992.0011183X003200040056x,
author = {Haunold, A. and Nickerson, G. B. and Gampert, U. and Whitney, P. A.},
date-added = {2020-11-09 15:14:04 -0500},
date-modified = {2020-11-09 15:14:12 -0500},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1992.0011183X003200040056x},
eprint = {https://acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.2135/cropsci1992.0011183X003200040056x},
journal = {Crop Science},
number = {4},
pages = {cropsci1992.0011183X003200040056x},
title = {Registration of 'Liberty' Hop},
url = {https://acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.2135/cropsci1992.0011183X003200040056x},
volume = {32},
year = {1992},
Bdsk-Url-1 = {https://acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.2135/cropsci1992.0011183X003200040056x},
Bdsk-Url-2 = {https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1992.0011183X003200040056x}}
@article{jpr2007.02.0105crc,
author = {Henning, John A. and Haunold, Alfred and Townsend, M. Shaun and Gent, David H. and Parker, Thomas B.},
date-added = {2020-11-09 15:11:38 -0500},
date-modified = {2020-11-09 15:11:46 -0500},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.3198/jpr2007.02.0105crc},
eprint = {https://acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.3198/jpr2007.02.0105crc},
journal = {Journal of Plant Registrations},
number = {1},
pages = {13-14},
title = {Registration of 'Teamaker' Hop},
url = {https://acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.3198/jpr2007.02.0105crc},
volume = {2},
year = {2008},
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Bdsk-Url-1 = {https://doi.org/10.3198/jpr2007.02.0105crc}}
@article{sci1976.0011183X001600050043x,
author = {Haunold, Alfred and Horner, C. E. and Likens, S. T. and Roberts, D. D. and Zimmermann, C. E.},
date-added = {2020-11-09 15:07:45 -0500},
date-modified = {2020-11-09 15:07:55 -0500},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1976.0011183X001600050043x},
eprint = {https://acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.2135/cropsci1976.0011183X001600050043x},
journal = {Crop Science},
number = {5},
pages = {cropsci1976.0011183X001600050043x},
title = {Registration of Willamette Hop1 (Reg. No. 6)},
url = {https://acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.2135/cropsci1976.0011183X001600050043x},
volume = {16},
year = {1976},
Bdsk-Url-1 = {https://acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.2135/cropsci1976.0011183X001600050043x},
Bdsk-Url-2 = {https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1976.0011183X001600050043x}}
@article{10.1094-ASBCJ-2017-1720-01,
abstract = { Mosaic (brand HBC 369) is a new flavor hop variety having unique and highly favored flavor characteristics. Mosaic was developed and released by the Hop Breeding Company LLC (HBC) and is protected by a U.S. plant patent (''Hop Plant Named 'HBC 369'''). Mosaic's maternal parent, YCR 14 (Simcoe), is a commercial cultivar with a unique aroma but with relatively low yield and susceptibility to powdery mildew. YCR 14 was crossed to a male plant with powdery mildew resistance and high yield in its genetic background, with the ultimate goal of creating a commercial cultivar with unique aromatic/flavoring characteristics, resistance to powdery mildew, and good yield. HBC 369 (Mosaic) was selected from this cross on that basis. Mosaic has a unique aroma combined with high α-acid content, powdery mildew tolerance, and exceptional yield. To date, flavor testing of beer brewed with Mosaic, both at pilot and commercial scale, has brought about an enthusiastic response from brewers and tasters, and the future of this new hop variety looks promising. The aroma/flavor descriptors used commonly include fruity (blueberry), citrus (tangerine, grapefruit), tropical (mango, guava), floral, and earthy. The combination of these aroma/flavor descriptors with the relatively high α-acid levels allows this hop to serve a dual purpose, as both a bittering and flavor/aroma hop in the brewing process. Ultimately, Mosaic provides flavor and aroma profiles in beer that cannot be accomplished with other hop cultivars. },
author = {Probasco, Gene and Perrault, Jason and Varnum, Scott and Hysert, David},
date-added = {2020-11-09 15:03:20 -0500},
date-modified = {2020-11-09 15:03:29 -0500},
doi = {10.1094/ASBCJ-2017-1720-01},
eprint = {https://doi.org/10.1094/ASBCJ-2017-1720-01},
journal = {Journal of the American Society of Brewing Chemists},
number = {1},
pages = {6-10},
publisher = {Taylor & Francis},
title = {Mosaic (HBC 369): A New Flavor Hop Variety},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1094/ASBCJ-2017-1720-01},
volume = {75},
year = {2017},
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@article{1996.0011183X003600050070x,
author = {Romanko, R. R. and Nickerson, G. B. and Jaeger, J. and Kenny, S. T. and Skotland, C. B.},
date-added = {2020-11-09 14:55:19 -0500},
date-modified = {2020-11-09 14:55:32 -0500},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1996.0011183X003600050070x},
eprint = {https://acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.2135/cropsci1996.0011183X003600050070x},
journal = {Crop Science},
number = {5},
pages = {cropsci1996.0011183X003600050070x},
title = {Registration of 'Banner' Hop},
url = {https://acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.2135/cropsci1996.0011183X003600050070x},
volume = {36},
year = {1996},
Bdsk-Url-1 = {https://acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.2135/cropsci1996.0011183X003600050070x},
Bdsk-Url-2 = {https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1996.0011183X003600050070x}}
@article{cropsci1976.0011183X00160005004,
author = {Haunold, Alfred and Likens, S. T. and Horner, C. E. and Zimmermann, C. E. and Roberts, D. D.},
date-added = {2020-11-09 14:42:56 -0500},
date-modified = {2020-11-09 14:43:09 -0500},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1976.0011183X001600050042x},
eprint = {https://acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.2135/cropsci1976.0011183X001600050042x},
journal = {Crop Science},
number = {5},
pages = {cropsci1976.0011183X001600050042x},
title = {Registration of Columbia Hop1 (Reg. No. 5)},
url = {https://acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.2135/cropsci1976.0011183X001600050042x},
volume = {16},
year = {1976},
Bdsk-Url-1 = {https://acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.2135/cropsci1976.0011183X001600050042x},
Bdsk-Url-2 = {https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1976.0011183X001600050042x}}
@article{10.2135cropsci1975.0011183X0015000100,
author = {Zimmermann, C. E. and Likens, S. T. and Haunold, A. and Horner, C. E. and Roberts, D. D.},
date-added = {2020-11-09 14:40:56 -0500},
date-modified = {2020-11-09 14:41:17 -0500},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1975.0011183X001500010035x},
eprint = {https://acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.2135/cropsci1975.0011183X001500010035x},
journal = {Crop Science},
number = {1},
pages = {cropsci1975.0011183X001500010035x},
title = {Registration of Comet Hop1 (Reg. No. 3)},
url = {https://acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.2135/cropsci1975.0011183X001500010035x},
volume = {15},
year = {1975},
Bdsk-Url-1 = {https://acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.2135/cropsci1975.0011183X001500010035x},
Bdsk-Url-2 = {https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1975.0011183X001500010035x}}
@article{cropsci1986.0011183X002600010049x,
abstract = {Chinook an early to midearly cv., originated from a cross between Petham Golding and the USDA male 63012M. Its genetic composition is 0.5 Petham Golding, 0.25 Brewer's Gold and 0.25 Utah wild hop. In trials in Washington, Oregon and Idaho it had average α-acid and β-acid contents of >12% and >3.5%, respectively. Yields of Chinook, in Washington and Idaho compared favourably to average hop yields in those states. Brewing evaluations have been favourable. Chinook is moderately resistant to Pseudoperonospora humuli and is free of Prunus necrotic ringspot virus and apple mosaic virus. },
author = {Kenny, S. T. and Zimmermann, C. E.},
date-added = {2020-09-09 10:59:12 -0400},
date-modified = {2020-11-09 15:35:46 -0500},
doi = {10.2135/cropsci1986.0011183X002600010049x},
eprint = {https://acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.2135/cropsci1986.0011183X002600010049x},
journal = {Crop Science},
number = {1},
pages = {cropsci1986.0011183X002600010049x},
title = {Registration of 'Chinook' Hop},
url = {https://acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.2135/cropsci1986.0011183X002600010049x},
volume = {26},
year = {1986},
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@article{Amico2019,
author = {Amico, Paul},
date-added = {2020-11-07 19:24:57 +0000},
date-modified = {2020-11-07 19:28:11 +0000},
title = {The Hops Chronicles: Cashmere (2018)},
url = {http://brulosophy.com/2019/10/03/the-hop-chronicles-cashmere-2018/},
year = {2019},
Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://brulosophy.com/2019/10/03/the-hop-chronicles-cashmere-2018/}}
@webpage{AmericanHomebrewersAssociaton2019,
author = {Association, American Homebrewers},
date-added = {2020-11-08 08:38:40 +0000},
date-modified = {2020-11-08 08:40:19 +0000},
title = {Hop Substitutions},
url = {https://www.homebrewersassociation.org/how-to-brew/hop-substitutions/},
year = {2019},
Bdsk-Url-1 = {https://www.homebrewersassociation.org/how-to-brew/hop-substitutions/}}
@webpage{AMSUSDA2020,
author = {USDA, AMS},
date-added = {2020-08-20 16:46:53 -0400},
date-modified = {2020-08-20 16:48:15 -0400},
title = {Plant Variety Protection},
url = {https://www.ams.usda.gov/services/plant-variety-protection},
year = {2020},
Bdsk-Url-1 = {https://www.ams.usda.gov/services/plant-variety-protection}}
@manual{Barth-Haas2018,
date-added = {2020-11-07 18:10:41 +0000},
date-modified = {2020-11-07 18:15:53 +0000},
editor = {Barth, Stephan J.},
organization = {Barth-Haas},
publisher = {Joh. Barth & Sohn GmbH & Co. KG},
title = {Hop Harvest Guide 2018},
url = {https://www.barthhaas.com/fileadmin/user_upload/hopfen/hop-harvest-guide-2018.pdf},
year = {2018},
Bdsk-Url-1 = {https://www.barthhaas.com/fileadmin/user_upload/hopfen/hop-harvest-guide-2018.pdf}}
@manual{Barth-Haas2019,
date-added = {2020-11-20 18:47:41 +0000},
date-modified = {2020-11-20 18:47:41 +0000},
organization = {Barth-Haas},
publisher = {Familie Barth},
title = {Hop Harvest Guide 2019},
url = {https://www.barthhaas.com/fileadmin/user_upload/hopfen/barthhaas-hop-harvest-guide-2019-en.pdf},
year = {2019},
Bdsk-Url-1 = {https://www.barthhaas.com/fileadmin/user_upload/hopfen/barthhaas-hop-harvest-guide-2019-en.pdf}}
@electronic{BarthHaas2020Triple-Pearl,
author = {BarthHaas},
date-added = {2020-11-08 11:13:31 +0000},
date-modified = {2020-11-08 11:15:36 +0000},
title = {Triple-Pearl},
url = {https://www.barthhaas.com/hopfensorte/triple-pearl},
year = {2020},
Bdsk-Url-1 = {https://www.barthhaas.com/hopfensorte/triple-pearl}}
@electronic{Berg2014,
author = {Berg, Jim},
date-added = {2020-08-20 16:18:00 -0400},
date-modified = {2020-08-20 16:19:06 -0400},
title = {North American Wheat Varieties released since 1990},
url = {https://plantsciences.montana.edu/foundationseed/quickfacts/Wheat%20Varieties%201990-.pdf},
urldate = {April 29, 2014},
Bdsk-Url-1 = {https://plantsciences.montana.edu/foundationseed/quickfacts/Wheat%20Varieties%201990-.pdf}}
@webpage{BrewersAssociation2020,
author = {Brewers Association},
date-added = {2020-12-29 01:20:59 -0500},
date-modified = {2020-12-29 01:41:51 -0500},
title = {Craft Beer Industry Market Segments},
url = {https://www.brewersassociation.org/statistics-and-data/craft-beer-industry-market-segments/},
year = {2020},
Bdsk-Url-1 = {https://www.brewersassociation.org/statistics-and-data/craft-beer-industry-market-segments/}}
@electronic{Brewstore2015,
author = {Brewstore},
date-added = {2020-11-07 22:43:18 +0000},
date-modified = {2020-11-07 22:45:09 +0000},
title = {Hop Substitutions},
url = {https://brewstore.files.wordpress.com/2015/12/brewstore-hop-substitutions.pdf},
year = {2015},
Bdsk-Url-1 = {https://brewstore.files.wordpress.com/2015/12/brewstore-hop-substitutions.pdf}}
@electronic{Brulosophy2017-Magnum,
author = {Matt Del Fiacco},
date-added = {2020-12-04 15:05:30 -0500},
date-modified = {2020-12-04 15:08:48 -0500},
publisher = {Br{\"u}losophy},
title = {The Hop Chronicles - Magnum (2016)},
url = {https://brulosophy.com/2017/02/02/the-hop-chronicles-magnum/},
year = {2017},
Bdsk-Url-1 = {https://brulosophy.com/2017/02/02/the-hop-chronicles-magnum/}}
@electronic{Brulosophy2017-Nugget,
author = {Matt Del Fiacco},
date-added = {2020-12-04 15:05:30 -0500},
date-modified = {2020-12-04 15:08:48 -0500},
publisher = {Br{\"u}losophy},
title = {The Hop Chronicles - Nugget (2016)},
url = {https://brulosophy.com/2017/09/21/the-hop-chronicles-nugget/},
year = {2017},
Bdsk-Url-1 = {https://brulosophy.com/2017/09/21/the-hop-chronicles-nugget/}}
@electronic{Brulosophy2017-Willamette,
author = {Matt Del Fiacco},
date-added = {2020-12-04 15:05:30 -0500},
date-modified = {2020-12-04 15:08:48 -0500},
publisher = {Br{\"u}losophy},
title = {The Hop Chronicles - Willamette (2016)},
url = {https://brulosophy.com/2017/05/04/the-hop-chronicles-willamette/},
year = {2017},
Bdsk-Url-1 = {https://brulosophy.com/2017/05/04/the-hop-chronicles-willamette/}}
@electronic{Brulosophy2017-ElDorado,
author = {Jason Cipriani},
date-added = {2020-12-04 15:05:30 -0500},
date-modified = {2020-12-04 15:08:48 -0500},
publisher = {Br{\"u}losophy},
title = {The Hop Chronicles - El Dorado (2016)},
url = {https://brulosophy.com/2017/12/07/the-hop-chronicles-el-dorado-2016/},
year = {2017},
Bdsk-Url-1 = {https://brulosophy.com/2017/12/07/the-hop-chronicles-el-dorado-2016/}}
@webpage{Brynildson2020,
author = {Brynildson, Matthew},
date-added = {2020-09-16 21:47:09 -0400},
date-modified = {2020-09-16 21:49:34 -0400},
keywords = {Craft Beer & Brewing},
title = {The Oxford Companion to Beer definition of Alpha Acids},
url = {https://beerandbrewing.com/dictionary/0Mo49i2N1B/},
year = {2020},
Bdsk-Url-1 = {https://beerandbrewing.com/dictionary/0Mo49i2N1B/}}
@article{Campbell2016,
author = {Campbell, Christopher S.},
date-added = {2019-09-30 17:14:06 -0400},
date-modified = {2019-09-30 17:18:00 -0400},
journal = {Encyclopaedia Britannica},
title = {Poaceae},
url = {https://www.britannica.com/plant/Poaceae},
year = {2016},
Bdsk-Url-1 = {https://www.britannica.com/plant/Poaceae}}
@webpage{CanadianGrainCommission2018,
author = {Commission, Canadian Grain},
date-added = {2018-12-07 19:04:57 +0000},
date-modified = {2018-12-07 19:06:33 +0000},
title = {Canada Western Amber Durum (CWAD)},
url = {https://www.grainscanada.gc.ca/legislation-legislation/orders-arretes/variety/2018-17-en.html},
year = {2018},
Bdsk-Url-1 = {https://www.grainscanada.gc.ca/legislation-legislation/orders-arretes/variety/2018-17-en.html}}
@webpage{CanadianGrainCommission2018NewsRelease,
author = {Commission, Canadian Grain},
date-added = {2019-12-16 16:30:49 -0500},
date-modified = {2019-12-16 16:32:44 -0500},
month = {November},
title = {New Eastern wheat class offers more flexibility for producers and industry},
url = {https://www.canada.ca/en/grain-commission/news/2018/11/new-eastern-wheat-class-offers-more-flexibility-for-producers-and-industry.html},
year = {2018},
Bdsk-Url-1 = {https://www.canada.ca/en/grain-commission/news/2018/11/new-eastern-wheat-class-offers-more-flexibility-for-producers-and-industry.html}}
@webpage{CanadianGrainCommission2019Canadian-Wheat-Classes,
author = {Commission, Canadian Grain},
date-added = {2019-01-07 17:54:52 +0000},
date-modified = {2020-08-04 18:58:15 -0400},
title = {Canadian What Classes},
url = {https://www.grainscanada.gc.ca/wheat-ble/classes/classes-eng.htm#eastern},
year = {2019},
Bdsk-Url-1 = {https://www.grainscanada.gc.ca/wheat-ble/classes/classes-eng.htm#eastern}}
@webpage{CanadianGrainCommission2019Peas:-Classes-types-and-varieties,
author = {Commission, Canadian Grain},
date-added = {2019-10-31 16:44:23 -0400},
date-modified = {2019-10-31 16:48:08 -0400},
title = {Peas: Classes, types and varieties},
url = {https://www.grainscanada.gc.ca/en/grain-quality/official-grain-grading-guide/16-peas/classes-types-varieties.html},
year = {2019},
Bdsk-Url-1 = {https://www.grainscanada.gc.ca/en/grain-quality/official-grain-grading-guide/16-peas/classes-types-varieties.html}}
@article{Carpenter2017,
author = {Dave Carpenter},
date-added = {2020-12-17 17:18:17 -0500},
date-modified = {2020-12-17 17:21:59 -0500},
month = {May},
title = {What Is the Difference between Ale and Lager?},
url = {https://beerandbrewing.com/what-is-the-difference-between-ale-and-lager/},
year = {2017},
Bdsk-Url-1 = {https://beerandbrewing.com/what-is-the-difference-between-ale-and-lager/}}
@book{CerealsCanada2017-Review,
author = {Canada, Cereals},
date-added = {2018-12-17 22:07:04 +0000},
date-modified = {2018-12-17 22:13:53 +0000},
title = {Canadian Wheat Crop in Review},
url = {https://cerealscanada.ca/reports/66-canadian-wheat-2017-crop-in-review/file},
year = {2017},
Bdsk-Url-1 = {https://cerealscanada.ca/reports/66-canadian-wheat-2017-crop-in-review/file}}
@webpage{Craftbeer.com2020APA,
author = {Craftbeer.com},
date-added = {2020-12-29 10:48:58 -0500},
date-modified = {2020-12-29 10:50:11 -0500},
title = {IPA},
url = {https://www.craftbeer.com/styles/american-pale-ale},
year = {2020},
Bdsk-Url-1 = {https://www.craftbeer.com/styles/american-pale-ale}}
@webpage{Craftbeer.com2020IPA,
author = {Craftbeer.com},
date-added = {2020-12-29 10:48:58 -0500},
date-modified = {2020-12-29 10:50:11 -0500},
title = {IPA},
url = {https://www.craftbeer.com/styles/english-style-india-pale-ale},
year = {2020},
Bdsk-Url-1 = {https://www.craftbeer.com/styles/english-style-india-pale-ale}}
@article{Curry2017,
author = {Andrew Curry},
date-added = {2021-01-06 22:14:43 -0500},
date-modified = {2021-01-06 22:18:24 -0500},
journal = {National Geographic},
month = {February},
title = {Our 9,000-Year Love Affair With Booze},
url = {https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/2017/02/alcohol-discovery-addiction-booze-human-culture/},
year = {2017},
Bdsk-Url-1 = {https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/2017/02/alcohol-discovery-addiction-booze-human-culture/}}
@book{Foster1999,
author = {Terry Foster},
date-added = {2020-12-11 17:45:40 -0500},
date-modified = {2020-12-11 17:52:11 -0500},
edition = {2nd},
publisher = {Boulder, CO: Brewers Publications},
title = {Pale ale},
year = {1999}}
@webpage{Foster2020,
author = {Terry Foster},
date-added = {2020-12-11 17:30:03 -0500},
date-modified = {2020-12-11 17:32:41 -0500},
title = {The Oxford Companion to Beer definition of Pale Ale},
url = {https://beerandbrewing.com/dictionary/P6f1KgdHEP/},
year = {2020},
Bdsk-Url-1 = {https://beerandbrewing.com/dictionary/P6f1KgdHEP/}}
@electronic{GovernmentofCanada2020,
author = {of Canada, Government},
date-added = {2020-08-20 17:29:11 -0400},
date-modified = {2020-08-20 17:30:22 -0400},
title = {Varieties of Crop Kinds Registered in Canada Lookup Results For: Registration #: All , Crop Kind: Wheat, Sub-Crop Kind: All , Variety Name: All , Canadian Representative: All , Search PNT's: All, Registration Status: All , Start Date: All , End Date: All},
url = {https://www.inspection.gc.ca/active/netapp/regvar/regvar_resultse.aspx?lang=e&Reg=&Kind=Wheat&SubKind=&Name=&PNTRadio=All&Rep=&Status=&startDate=&endDate=&btn_submit=Submit},
Bdsk-Url-1 = {https://www.inspection.gc.ca/active/netapp/regvar/regvar_resultse.aspx?lang=e&Reg=&Kind=Wheat&SubKind=&Name=&PNTRadio=All&Rep=&Status=&startDate=&endDate=&btn_submit=Submit}}
@webpage{GovernmentofCanada2020Plants-with-novel-traits,
author = {of Canada, Government},
date-added = {2020-08-20 17:56:41 -0400},
date-modified = {2020-08-20 17:58:41 -0400},
title = {Plants with novel traits},
url = {https://www.inspection.gc.ca/plant-varieties/plants-with-novel-traits/eng/1300137887237/1300137939635},
year = {2020},
Bdsk-Url-1 = {https://www.inspection.gc.ca/plant-varieties/plants-with-novel-traits/eng/1300137887237/1300137939635}}
@webpage{Gramene2013,
author = {Gramene},
date-added = {2020-02-27 01:03:51 -0500},
date-modified = {2020-02-27 01:09:44 -0500},
title = {Triticum Introduction},
url = {https://archive.gramene.org/species/triticum/wheat_intro.html},
year = {2013},
Bdsk-Url-1 = {https://archive.gramene.org/species/triticum/wheat_intro.html}}
@book{Healey2016The-Hoplist,
author = {Healey, Julian},
date-added = {2020-11-07 16:03:54 +0000},
date-modified = {2020-11-07 18:02:09 +0000},
publisher = {Julian Healey},
title = {The Hoplist},
year = {2016}}
@article{Henning2004,
author = {Henning, J; Townsend, S; Mahaffee W; Kenny S; Haunold A.},
date-added = {2020-11-08 08:44:23 +0000},
date-modified = {2020-11-08 08:46:31 +0000},
journal = {Crop Science},
number = {3},
pages = {1018-1019},
title = {Registration of 'Newport' Hop},
url = {https://search.proquest.com/openview/b91ade077c286b6c4ae27fa78fe728c1/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=30013},
volume = {44},
year = {2004},
Bdsk-Url-1 = {https://search.proquest.com/openview/b91ade077c286b6c4ae27fa78fe728c1/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=30013}}
@techreport{Henning2014,
author = {Henning, J; Gent, D; Hayes R},
date-added = {2020-11-08 11:09:23 +0000},
date-modified = {2020-11-08 11:12:04 +0000},
institution = {USDA-ARS},
title = {Research Project #425226 - 2014 Annual Report},
url = {https://www.ars.usda.gov/research/project/?accnNo=425226&fy=2014},
year = {2014},
Bdsk-Url-1 = {https://www.ars.usda.gov/research/project/?accnNo=425226&fy=2014}}
@article{HRUSKOVA2009,
author = {Marie HRU{\v S}KOV{\'A}; Ivan {\v S}VEC},
date-added = {2020-11-18 15:21:40 -0500},
date-modified = {2020-11-18 15:24:51 -0500},
journal = {Czech J. Food Sci.},
number = {4},
pages = {240--248},
title = {Wheat Hardness in Relation to Other Quality Factors},
url = {https://www.agriculturejournals.cz/publicFiles/71_2009-CJFS.pdf},
volume = {27},
year = {2009},
Bdsk-Url-1 = {https://www.agriculturejournals.cz/publicFiles/71_2009-CJFS.pdf}}
@electronic{IHGC2019,
author = {Convention, International Hop Growers},
date-added = {2020-11-07 19:12:46 +0000},
date-modified = {2020-11-07 19:16:57 +0000},
title = {IHGC Variety List 2019},
url = {https://www.usahops.org/cabinet/data/2019%20NOV%20IHGC%20Hop%20variety%20list.pdf},
year = {2019},
Bdsk-Url-1 = {https://www.usahops.org/cabinet/data/2019%20NOV%20IHGC%20Hop%20variety%20list.pdf}}
@book{ISHS2009,
date-added = {2020-08-20 12:50:00 -0400},
date-modified = {2020-08-20 12:54:26 -0400},
edition = {Eighth},
publisher = {International Society for Horticultural Science},
title = {International Code of Nomeclature for Cultivated Plants},
url = {http://www.actahort.org/chronica/pdf/sh_10.pdf},
year = {2009},
Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.actahort.org/chronica/pdf/sh_10.pdf}}
@book{Jackson1993,
author = {Michael Jackson},
date-added = {2020-12-11 17:54:08 -0500},
date-modified = {2020-12-11 18:04:25 -0500},
publisher = {Philadelphia: Running Press},
title = {Michael Jackson's beer companion},
year = {1993}}
@incollection{Kulkarni2016,
address = {Boston},
author = {Vitthal S. Kulkarni and Charles Shaw},
booktitle = {Essential Chemistry for Formulators of Semisolid and Liquid Dosages},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-801024-2.00007-8},
editor = {Vitthal S. Kulkarni and Charles Shaw},
isbn = {978-0-12-801024-2},
keywords = {Formulations, Ingredients, Liquid, Mixing systems, QbD, Semisolid, Stability},
pages = {99 - 135},
publisher = {Academic Press},
title = {Chapter 7 - Preparation and Stability Testing},
url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780128010242000078},
year = {2016},
Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780128010242000078},
Bdsk-Url-2 = {https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-801024-2.00007-8}}
@electronic{MatthewsKephart1995,
author = {Matthews, Dave and Kephart, Ken},
date-added = {2020-08-20 15:39:56 -0400},
date-modified = {2020-08-20 15:43:12 -0400},
title = {How to Create Germplasm Records for GrainGenes},
url = {https://wheat.pw.usda.gov/ggpages/gopher/administration/Template%20for%20Germplasm%20records.html},
urldate = {95.06.14},
Bdsk-Url-1 = {https://wheat.pw.usda.gov/ggpages/gopher/administration/Template%20for%20Germplasm%20records.html}}
@book{Neve1991Hops,
author = {Neve, R. A.},
date-added = {2020-09-28 10:45:44 -0400},
date-modified = {2020-09-28 10:54:55 -0400},
publisher = {Springer Science + Business Media},
title = {Hops},
url = {https://books.google.ca/books?hl=en&lr=&id=_H1yBgAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PR9&dq=hops+history&ots=ObRCXJ5Fjb&sig=ud0dMIN5kup8wPWum3nFcKabMcQ&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=hops%20history&f=false},
year = {1991},
Bdsk-Url-1 = {https://books.google.ca/books?hl=en&lr=&id=_H1yBgAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PR9&dq=hops+history&ots=ObRCXJ5Fjb&sig=ud0dMIN5kup8wPWum3nFcKabMcQ&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=hops%20history&f=false}}
@manual{HopGrowersofAmerica2016,
date-added = {2020-11-07 15:51:38 +0000},
date-modified = {2020-11-07 15:54:17 +0000},
organization = {Hop Growers of America},
title = {USA Hops Variety Manual},
url = {https://www.usahops.org/cabinet/data/2016_VarietyManual%20%281%29.pdf},
year = {2016},
Bdsk-Url-1 = {https://www.usahops.org/cabinet/data/2016_VarietyManual%20%281%29.pdf}}
@article{Lemmens1998,
author = {Lemmens, G.},
date-added = {2020-11-07 15:35:40 +0000},
date-modified = {2020-11-07 15:45:48 +0000},
title = {The Breeding and Parentage of Hop Varieties},
url = {https://bsgcraftbrewing.com/Resources%5CCraftBrewing%5CPDFs%5CAgricultural_Reports_and_Papers/TheBreeding_Varieties.pdf},
year = {1998},
Bdsk-Url-1 = {https://bsgcraftbrewing.com/Resources%5CCraftBrewing%5CPDFs%5CAgricultural_Reports_and_Papers/TheBreeding_Varieties.pdf}}
@webpage{Newfoundlandlabrador-BroomstickBrewingCo,
date-added = {2020-12-11 18:28:59 -0500},
date-modified = {2020-12-11 18:30:55 -0500},
title = {Boomstick Brewing Company},
url = {https://www.newfoundlandlabrador.com/plan-and-book/food-and-beverage/36374524},
year = {2020},
Bdsk-Url-1 = {https://www.newfoundlandlabrador.com/plan-and-book/food-and-beverage/36374524}}
@article{nlliquor-BroomstickPenstock,
date-added = {2020-12-11 18:22:08 -0500},
date-modified = {2020-12-11 18:24:28 -0500},
title = {Boomstick Pen Stock No.2 Pale Ale 473ml Can},
url = {https://nlliquor.com/product/boomstick-pen-stock-no-2-pale-ale-473ml-can/},
year = {2020},
Bdsk-Url-1 = {https://nlliquor.com/product/boomstick-pen-stock-no-2-pale-ale-473ml-can/}}
@manual{NPGS2012Manual-of-Procedures,
author = {USDA, ARS, NPGS},
date-added = {2020-08-20 15:46:41 -0400},
date-modified = {2020-08-20 15:51:00 -0400},
month = {June},
organization = {USDA, ARS, NPGS},
title = {Manual of Procedures for the National Plant Germplasm System},
year = {2012},
Bdsk-File-1 = {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}}
@article{Nilsen2020,
author = {Nilsen, David},
date-added = {2020-11-07 20:47:39 +0000},
date-modified = {2020-11-07 20:49:10 +0000},
title = {Big Two Hearted --- The Fascinating Story of Bell's Iconic IPA},
url = {https://www.pelliclemag.com/home/2020/3/2/always-swimming-upstream-the-iconic-bells-two-hearted-ipa},
year = {2020},
Bdsk-Url-1 = {https://www.pelliclemag.com/home/2020/3/2/always-swimming-upstream-the-iconic-bells-two-hearted-ipa}}
@article{Sharp2014,
author = {Daniel C. Sharp, M. Shaun Townsend, Yanping Qian Thomas H. Shellhammer},
date-added = {2020-11-07 15:47:15 +0000},
date-modified = {2020-11-07 15:50:22 +0000},
journal = {Journal of the American Society of Brewing Chemists},
month = {January},
title = {Effect of Harvest Maturity on the Chemical Composition of Cascade and Willamette Hops},
url = {https://www.researchgate.net/publication/282328583_Harvest_Maturity_on_the_Chemical_Composition_of_Cascade_and_Willamette_Hops},
year = {2014},
Bdsk-File-1 = {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}}
@article{Sharp2016,
author = {Sharp, Daniel and Qian, Yanping and Clawson, and Shellhammer, T.H.},
journal = {BrewingScience},
month = {12},
pages = {112},
title = {An exploratory study toward describing hop aroma in beer made with American and European Hop Cultivars},
url = {https://www.researchgate.net/publication/312042223_An_exploratory_study_toward_describing_hop_aroma_in_beer_made_with_American_and_European_Hop_Cultivars},
volume = {69},
year = {2016},
Bdsk-Url-1 = {https://www.researchgate.net/publication/312042223_An_exploratory_study_toward_describing_hop_aroma_in_beer_made_with_American_and_European_Hop_Cultivars}}
@webpage{Shellhammer2020,
author = {Shellhammer, Thomas},
date-added = {2020-10-29 17:22:29 +0000},
date-modified = {2020-10-29 17:24:29 +0000},
title = {The Oxford Companion to Beer definition of Hulupones},
url = {https://beerandbrewing.com/dictionary/Bu1Rco6Cpn/},
year = {2020},
Bdsk-Url-1 = {https://beerandbrewing.com/dictionary/Bu1Rco6Cpn/}}
@electronic{Sirrine2018,
author = {Sirrine, Rob},
date-added = {2020-10-29 18:02:37 +0000},
date-modified = {2020-10-29 18:04:20 +0000},
publisher = {Michigan State University},
title = {Understanding the importance of the Hop Storage Index},
url = {https://www.canr.msu.edu/news/understanding-the-importance-of-the-hop-storage-index},
year = {2018},
Bdsk-Url-1 = {https://www.canr.msu.edu/news/understanding-the-importance-of-the-hop-storage-index}}
@article{Stewart2018,
abstract = {Unlike most fermentation alcohol beverage production processes, brewers recycle their yeast. This is achieved by employing a yeast culture's: flocculation, adhesion, sedimentation, flotation, and cropping characteristics. As a consequence of yeast recycling, the quality of the cropped yeast culture's characteristics is critical. However, the other major function of brewer's yeast is to metabolise wort into ethanol, carbon dioxide, glycerol, and other fermentation products, many of which contribute to beer's overall flavour characteristics. This review will only focus on brewer's yeast flocculation characteristics.},
article-number = {28},
author = {Stewart, Graham G.},
doi = {10.3390/fermentation4020028},
issn = {2311-5637},
journal = {Fermentation},
number = {2},
title = {Yeast Flocculation---Sedimentation and Flotation},
url = {https://www.mdpi.com/2311-5637/4/2/28},
volume = {4},
year = {2018},
Bdsk-Url-1 = {https://www.mdpi.com/2311-5637/4/2/28},
Bdsk-Url-2 = {https://doi.org/10.3390/fermentation4020028}}
@article{UKGovLegislation1996,
author = {UK Government Legislation},
date-added = {2021-02-16 16:16:41 -0500},
date-modified = {2021-02-16 16:19:17 -0500},
title = {The Food Labelling Regulations 1996},
url = {https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/1996/1499/schedule/8/made?view=plain},
year = {1996},
Bdsk-Url-1 = {https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/1996/1499/schedule/8/made?view=plain}}
@electronic{USAHops2017,
author = {of America, USA Hops: Hop Growers},
date-added = {2020-11-07 19:19:09 +0000},
date-modified = {2020-11-07 19:20:44 +0000},
title = {2017 Varieties Snapshot},
url = {https://www.usahops.org/cabinet/data/USAHops_VarietySnapshot_2017_SinglePage.pdf},
year = {2017},
Bdsk-Url-1 = {https://www.usahops.org/cabinet/data/USAHops_VarietySnapshot_2017_SinglePage.pdf}}
@webpage{USDA2007Hops,
author = {Al Haunold, Shaun Townsend},
date-added = {2020-11-07 15:28:50 +0000},
date-modified = {2020-11-07 15:33:20 +0000},
publisher = {USDA},
title = {Hop Cultivar Description: Cascade},
url = {https://www.ars.usda.gov/pacific-west-area/corvallis-or/forage-seed-and-cereal-research/people/john-henning/cultindex/},
year = {2007},
Bdsk-Url-1 = {https://www.ars.usda.gov/pacific-west-area/corvallis-or/forage-seed-and-cereal-research/people/john-henning/cultindex/}}
@electronic{USDA2014StandardsforWheat,
author = {of Agriculture, United States Department},
date-added = {2020-08-07 16:47:30 -0400},
date-modified = {2020-08-07 16:49:04 -0400},
title = {Subpart M -- United States Standards for Wheat},
url = {https://www.gipsa.usda.gov/fgis/standards/810wheat.pdf},
year = {2014},
Bdsk-Url-1 = {https://www.gipsa.usda.gov/fgis/standards/810wheat.pdf}}
@article{Wang1999,
author = {D. Wang; F. E. Dowell; R. E. Lacey},
date-added = {2020-11-18 15:26:33 -0500},
date-modified = {2020-11-18 15:28:56 -0500},
journal = {Cereal Chemistry},
number = {1},
pages = {30-33},
title = {Single Wheat Kernel Color Classification by Using Near-Infrared Reflectance Spectra},
url = {https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/cf19/2a722477cb69db5c5d45acb1c334b378fe45.pdf},
volume = {76},
year = {1999},
Bdsk-Url-1 = {https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/cf19/2a722477cb69db5c5d45acb1c334b378fe45.pdf}}
@article{WHO2018,
author = {World Health Organization},
date-added = {2021-01-06 22:25:12 -0500},
date-modified = {2021-01-06 22:27:43 -0500},
title = {Global status report on alcohol and health 2018},
url = {https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/274603/9789241565639-eng.pdf},
year = {2018},
Bdsk-Url-1 = {https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/274603/9789241565639-eng.pdf}}
@book{WoodheadPublishingLimited2004BrewingScienceandPractice,
date-added = {2020-09-16 19:18:53 -0400},
date-modified = {2020-09-16 19:55:27 -0400},
editor = {Dennis E. Briggs, Chris A. Boulton, Peter A. Brookes and Stevens, Roger},
publisher = {Woodhead Publishing Limited},
title = {Brewing: Science and Practice},
url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/humulus},
year = {2004},
Bdsk-Url-1 = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/humulus}}
@article{doi:10.1094/ASBCJ-2012-0710-01,
author = {Donaldson, Bryan R. and Bamforth, Charles W. and Heymann, Hildegarde},
date-added = {2020-12-29 14:33:35 -0500},
date-modified = {2020-12-29 14:33:35 -0500},
doi = {10.1094/ASBCJ-2012-0710-01},
eprint = {https://doi.org/10.1094/ASBCJ-2012-0710-01},
journal = {Journal of the American Society of Brewing Chemists},
number = {3},
pages = {176-181},
publisher = {Taylor & Francis},
title = {Sensory Descriptive Analysis and Free-Choice Profiling of Thirteen Hop Varieties as Whole Cones and after Dry Hopping of Beer},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1094/ASBCJ-2012-0710-01},
volume = {70},
year = {2012},
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@webpage{Stucky:2011aa,
author = {Stucky, Gregory J.},
date = {2011-08-16},
date-added = {2020-12-29 14:24:02 -0500},
date-modified = {2020-12-29 14:24:02 -0500},
g = {http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng %[ 2017-08-14},
publisher = {oregon state university},
title = {Aroma qualities of raw hops and hops in beer by trained panel free-choice profiling},
type = {http://localhost/files/hx11xj45x},
type1 = {Masters Thesis %~ ScholarsArchive@OSU},
w = {Oregon State University},
year = {2011},
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@article{https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.2740350513,
abstract = {Abstract The paper describes a new approach to profile analysis in which each assessor produces individual profiles of the products, using his or her own terms for describing them without the need to explain the meaning of such terms. The spatial configurations derived from individual profiles are rationalised by generalised Procrustes statistics. The result is a consensus configuration revealing the interrelationships between the samples for the panel as a whole. An experiment conducted on commercial ports using ten assessors, both expert and non-expert, illustrates the technique.},
author = {Williams, Anthony A. and Langron, Steven P.},
date-added = {2020-12-29 13:34:44 -0500},
date-modified = {2020-12-29 13:34:44 -0500},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.2740350513},
eprint = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/jsfa.2740350513},
journal = {Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture},
number = {5},
pages = {558-568},
title = {The use of free-choice profiling for the evaluation of commercial ports},
url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/jsfa.2740350513},
volume = {35},
year = {1984},
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@article{Gower:1975aa,
abstract = {SupposePi(i)(i = 1, 2, ...,m, j = 1, 2, ...,n) give the locations ofmn points inp-dimensional space. Collectively these may be regarded asm configurations, or scalings, each ofn points inp-dimensions. The problem is investigated of translating, rotating, reflecting and scaling them configurations to minimize the goodness-of-fit criterion Σi=1mΣi=1nΔ2(Pj(i)Gi), whereGiis the centroid of them pointsPi(i)(i = 1, 2, ...,m). The rotated positions of each configuration may be regarded as individual analyses with the centroid configuration representing a consensus, and this relationship with individual scaling analysis is discussed. A computational technique is given, the results of which can be summarized in analysis of variance form. The special casem = 2 corresponds to Classical Procrustes analysis but the choice of criterion that fits each configuration to the common centroid configuration avoids difficulties that arise when one set is fitted to the other, regarded as fixed.},
author = {Gower, J. C.},
da = {1975/03/01},
date-added = {2020-12-29 13:30:34 -0500},
date-modified = {2020-12-29 13:30:34 -0500},
doi = {10.1007/BF02291478},
id = {Gower1975},
isbn = {1860-0980},
journal = {Psychometrika},
number = {1},
pages = {33--51},
title = {Generalized procrustes analysis},
ty = {JOUR},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02291478},
volume = {40},
year = {1975},
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@article{doi:10.1094/ASBCJ-55-0065,
author = {Stucky, Gregory J. and McDaniel, Mina R.},
date-added = {2020-12-29 13:20:51 -0500},
date-modified = {2020-12-29 13:20:51 -0500},
doi = {10.1094/ASBCJ-55-0065},
eprint = {https://doi.org/10.1094/ASBCJ-55-0065},
journal = {Journal of the American Society of Brewing Chemists},
number = {2},
pages = {65-72},
publisher = {Taylor & Francis},
title = {Raw Hop Aroma Qualities by Trained Panel Free-Choice Profiling},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1094/ASBCJ-55-0065},
volume = {55},
year = {1997},
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@article{https://doi.org/10.1002/jib.160,
abstract = {The hop cones of the female plant of the common hop species Humulus lupulus L. are grown almost exclusively for the brewing industry. Only the cones of the female plants are able to secrete the fine yellow resinous powder (i.e. lupulin glands). It is in these lupulin glands that the main brewing principles of hops, the resins and essential oils, are synthesized and accumulated. Hops are of interest to the brewer since they impart the typical bitter taste and aroma to beer and are responsible for the perceived hop character. In addition to the comfortable bitterness and the refreshing hoppy aroma delivered by hops, the hop acids also contribute to the overall microbial stability of beer. Another benefit of the hop resins is that they help enhance and stabilize beer foam and promote foam lacing. In an attempt to understand these contributions, the very complex nature of the chemical composition of hops is reviewed. First, a general overview of the hop chemistry and nomenclature is presented. Then, the different hop resins found in the lupulin glands of the hop cones are discussed in detail. The major hop bitter acids (α- and β-acids) and the latest findings on the absolute configuration of the cis and trans iso-α-acids are discussed. Special attention is given to the hard resins; the known δ-resin is reviewed and the ε-resin is introduced. Recent data on the bittering potential and the antimicrobial properties of both hard resin fractions are disclosed. Attention is also given to the numerous essential oil constituents as well as their contributions to beer aroma. In addition to the aroma contribution of the well-known essential oil compounds, a number of recently identified sulfur compounds and their impact on beer aroma are reviewed. The hop polyphenols and their potential health benefits are also addressed. Subsequently, the importance of hops in brewing is examined and the contributions of hops to beer quality are explained. Finally, the beer and hop market of the last century, as well as the new trends in brewing, are discussed in detail. Hop research is an ever growing field of central importance to the brewing industry, even in areas that are not traditionally associated with hops and brewing. This article attempts to give a general overview of the different areas of hop research while assessing the latest advances in hop science and their impact on brewing. Copyright {\copyright} 2014 The Institute of Brewing \& Distilling},
author = {Almaguer, Cynthia and Sch{\"o}nberger, Christina and Gastl, Martina and Arendt, Elke K. and Becker, Thomas},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1002/jib.160},
eprint = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/jib.160},
journal = {Journal of the Institute of Brewing},
keywords = {Humulus lupulus L, hops, hard resins, hop chemistry, hop market, varietal acreage, brewing},
number = {4},
pages = {289-314},
title = {Humulus lupulus -- a story that begs to be told. A review},
url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/jib.160},
volume = {120},
year = {2014},
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@book{ZhouM.X.2009,
author = {M.X. Zhou},
date-added = {2021-03-09 11:39:58 -0500},
date-modified = {2021-03-09 11:43:21 -0500},
pages = {1-17},
publisher = {Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg},
title = {Genetics and Improvement of Barley Malt Quality},
url = {https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-642-01279-2_1#citeas},
year = {2009},
Bdsk-Url-1 = {https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-642-01279-2_1#citeas}}
@book{Dennis-E.-Briggs1998MaltsandMalting,
author = {Dennis E. Briggs},
date-added = {2021-03-09 11:46:44 -0500},
date-modified = {2021-03-09 11:49:31 -0500},
publisher = {Blackie Academic & Professional},
title = {Malts and Malting},
year = {1998}}
@book{Palmer2017,
author = {John J. Palmer},
date-added = {2021-03-09 13:43:13 -0500},
date-modified = {2021-03-09 13:45:51 -0500},
edition = {4th},
pages = {43-46},
publisher = {Brewers Publications},
title = {How to Brew: Everything You Need to Know to Brew Great Beer Every Time},
year = {2017}}
@book{Oliver2012,
author = {Garrett Oliver},
date-added = {2021-03-15 16:42:46 -0400},
date-modified = {2021-03-15 16:46:18 -0400},
editor = {Garrett Oliver},
publisher = {Oxford University Press},
title = {The Oxford Companion to Beer},
year = {2012}}
@article{Wiesen2011,
author = {Wiesen, Elisabeth and Gastl, Martina and Becker, Thomas},
doi = {10.1007/s00217-010-1412-6},
journal = {European Food Research and Technology},
month = {02},