/
source.go
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/
source.go
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package testutils
// CodeSample encapsulates a snippet of source code that compiles, and how many errors should be detected
type CodeSample struct {
Code string
Errors int
}
var (
// SampleCodeG101 code snippets for hardcoded credentials
SampleCodeG101 = []CodeSample{{`
package main
import "fmt"
func main() {
username := "admin"
password := "f62e5bcda4fae4f82370da0c6f20697b8f8447ef"
fmt.Println("Doing something with: ", username, password)
}`, 1}, {`
// Entropy check should not report this error by default
package main
import "fmt"
func main() {
username := "admin"
password := "secret"
fmt.Println("Doing something with: ", username, password)
}`, 0}, {`
package main
import "fmt"
var password = "f62e5bcda4fae4f82370da0c6f20697b8f8447ef"
func main() {
username := "admin"
fmt.Println("Doing something with: ", username, password)
}`, 1}, {`
package main
import "fmt"
const password = "f62e5bcda4fae4f82370da0c6f20697b8f8447ef"
func main() {
username := "admin"
fmt.Println("Doing something with: ", username, password)
}`, 1}, {`
package main
import "fmt"
const (
username = "user"
password = "f62e5bcda4fae4f82370da0c6f20697b8f8447ef"
)
func main() {
fmt.Println("Doing something with: ", username, password)
}`, 1}, {`
package main
var password string
func init() {
password = "f62e5bcda4fae4f82370da0c6f20697b8f8447ef"
}`, 1}, {`
package main
const (
ATNStateSomethingElse = 1
ATNStateTokenStart = 42
)
func main() {
println(ATNStateTokenStart)
}`, 0}, {`
package main
const (
ATNStateTokenStart = "f62e5bcda4fae4f82370da0c6f20697b8f8447ef"
)
func main() {
println(ATNStateTokenStart)
}`, 1}}
// SampleCodeG102 code snippets for network binding
SampleCodeG102 = []CodeSample{
// Bind to all networks explicitly
{`
package main
import (
"log"
"net"
)
func main() {
l, err := net.Listen("tcp", "0.0.0.0:2000")
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
defer l.Close()
}`, 1},
// Bind to all networks implicitly (default if host omitted)
{`
package main
import (
"log"
"net"
)
func main() {
l, err := net.Listen("tcp", ":2000")
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
defer l.Close()
}`, 1},
}
// SampleCodeG103 find instances of unsafe blocks for auditing purposes
SampleCodeG103 = []CodeSample{
{`
package main
import (
"fmt"
"unsafe"
)
type Fake struct{}
func (Fake) Good() {}
func main() {
unsafeM := Fake{}
unsafeM.Good()
intArray := [...]int{1, 2}
fmt.Printf("\nintArray: %v\n", intArray)
intPtr := &intArray[0]
fmt.Printf("\nintPtr=%p, *intPtr=%d.\n", intPtr, *intPtr)
addressHolder := uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(intPtr)) + unsafe.Sizeof(intArray[0])
intPtr = (*int)(unsafe.Pointer(addressHolder))
fmt.Printf("\nintPtr=%p, *intPtr=%d.\n\n", intPtr, *intPtr)
}`, 3}}
// SampleCodeG104 finds errors that aren't being handled
SampleCodeG104 = []CodeSample{
{`
package main
import "fmt"
func test() (int,error) {
return 0, nil
}
func main() {
v, _ := test()
fmt.Println(v)
}`, 1}, {`
package main
import (
"io/ioutil"
"os"
"fmt"
)
func a() error {
return fmt.Errorf("This is an error")
}
func b() {
fmt.Println("b")
ioutil.WriteFile("foo.txt", []byte("bar"), os.ModeExclusive)
}
func c() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("This isn't anything")
}
func main() {
_ = a()
a()
b()
c()
}`, 3}, {`
package main
import "fmt"
func test() error {
return nil
}
func main() {
e := test()
fmt.Println(e)
}`, 0}}
// SampleCodeG105 - bignum overflow
SampleCodeG105 = []CodeSample{{`
package main
import (
"math/big"
)
func main() {
z := new(big.Int)
x := new(big.Int)
x = x.SetUint64(2)
y := new(big.Int)
y = y.SetUint64(4)
m := new(big.Int)
m = m.SetUint64(0)
z = z.Exp(x, y, m)
}`, 1}}
// SampleCodeG106 - ssh InsecureIgnoreHostKey
SampleCodeG106 = []CodeSample{{`
package main
import (
"golang.org/x/crypto/ssh"
)
func main() {
_ = ssh.InsecureIgnoreHostKey()
}`, 1}}
// SampleCodeG107 - SSRF via http requests with variable url
SampleCodeG107 = []CodeSample{{`
package main
import (
"net/http"
"io/ioutil"
"fmt"
"os"
)
func main() {
url := os.Getenv("tainted_url")
resp, err := http.Get(url)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
defer resp.Body.Close()
body, err := ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
fmt.Printf("%s", body)
}`, 1}, {`
package main
import (
"fmt"
"net/http"
)
const url = "http://127.0.0.1"
func main() {
resp, err := http.Get(url)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
}
fmt.Println(resp.Status)
}`, 0}}
// SampleCodeG201 - SQL injection via format string
SampleCodeG201 = []CodeSample{
{`
// Format string without proper quoting
package main
import (
"database/sql"
"fmt"
"os"
//_ "github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3"
)
func main(){
db, err := sql.Open("sqlite3", ":memory:")
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
q := fmt.Sprintf("SELECT * FROM foo where name = '%s'", os.Args[1])
rows, err := db.Query(q)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
defer rows.Close()
}`, 1}, {`
// Format string false positive, safe string spec.
package main
import (
"database/sql"
"fmt"
"os"
//_ "github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3"
)
func main(){
db, err := sql.Open("sqlite3", ":memory:")
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
q := fmt.Sprintf("SELECT * FROM foo where id = %d", os.Args[1])
rows, err := db.Query(q)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
defer rows.Close()
}`, 0}, {
`
// Format string false positive
package main
import (
"database/sql"
//_ "github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3"
)
var staticQuery = "SELECT * FROM foo WHERE age < 32"
func main(){
db, err := sql.Open("sqlite3", ":memory:")
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
rows, err := db.Query(staticQuery)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
defer rows.Close()
}`, 0}}
// SampleCodeG202 - SQL query string building via string concatenation
SampleCodeG202 = []CodeSample{
{`
package main
import (
"database/sql"
//_ "github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3"
"os"
)
func main(){
db, err := sql.Open("sqlite3", ":memory:")
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
rows, err := db.Query("SELECT * FROM foo WHERE name = " + os.Args[1])
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
defer rows.Close()
}`, 1}, {`
// false positive
package main
import (
"database/sql"
//_ "github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3"
)
var staticQuery = "SELECT * FROM foo WHERE age < "
func main(){
db, err := sql.Open("sqlite3", ":memory:")
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
rows, err := db.Query(staticQuery + "32")
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
defer rows.Close()
}`, 0}, {`
package main
import (
"database/sql"
//_ "github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3"
)
const age = "32"
var staticQuery = "SELECT * FROM foo WHERE age < "
func main(){
db, err := sql.Open("sqlite3", ":memory:")
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
rows, err := db.Query(staticQuery + age)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
defer rows.Close()
}
`, 0}}
// SampleCodeG203 - Template checks
SampleCodeG203 = []CodeSample{
{`
// We assume that hardcoded template strings are safe as the programmer would
// need to be explicitly shooting themselves in the foot (as below)
package main
import (
"html/template"
"os"
)
const tmpl = ""
func main() {
t := template.Must(template.New("ex").Parse(tmpl))
v := map[string]interface{}{
"Title": "Test <b>World</b>",
"Body": template.HTML("<script>alert(1)</script>"),
}
t.Execute(os.Stdout, v)
}`, 0}, {
`
// Using a variable to initialize could potentially be dangerous. Under the
// current model this will likely produce some false positives.
package main
import (
"html/template"
"os"
)
const tmpl = ""
func main() {
a := "something from another place"
t := template.Must(template.New("ex").Parse(tmpl))
v := map[string]interface{}{
"Title": "Test <b>World</b>",
"Body": template.HTML(a),
}
t.Execute(os.Stdout, v)
}`, 1}, {
`
package main
import (
"html/template"
"os"
)
const tmpl = ""
func main() {
a := "something from another place"
t := template.Must(template.New("ex").Parse(tmpl))
v := map[string]interface{}{
"Title": "Test <b>World</b>",
"Body": template.JS(a),
}
t.Execute(os.Stdout, v)
}`, 1}, {
`
package main
import (
"html/template"
"os"
)
const tmpl = ""
func main() {
a := "something from another place"
t := template.Must(template.New("ex").Parse(tmpl))
v := map[string]interface{}{
"Title": "Test <b>World</b>",
"Body": template.URL(a),
}
t.Execute(os.Stdout, v)
}`, 1}}
// SampleCodeG204 - Subprocess auditing
SampleCodeG204 = []CodeSample{{`
package main
import "syscall"
func main() {
syscall.Exec("/bin/cat", []string{ "/etc/passwd" }, nil)
}`, 1}, {`
package main
import (
"log"
"os/exec"
)
func main() {
cmd := exec.Command("sleep", "5")
err := cmd.Start()
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
log.Printf("Waiting for command to finish...")
err = cmd.Wait()
log.Printf("Command finished with error: %v", err)
}`, 1}, {`
package main
import (
"log"
"os/exec"
"context"
)
func main() {
err := exec.CommandContext(context.Background(), "sleep", "5").Run()
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
log.Printf("Command finished with error: %v", err)
}`, 1}, {`
package main
import (
"log"
"os"
"os/exec"
)
func main() {
run := "sleep" + os.Getenv("SOMETHING")
cmd := exec.Command(run, "5")
err := cmd.Start()
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
log.Printf("Waiting for command to finish...")
err = cmd.Wait()
log.Printf("Command finished with error: %v", err)
}`, 1}}
// SampleCodeG301 - mkdir permission check
SampleCodeG301 = []CodeSample{{`
package main
import "os"
func main() {
os.Mkdir("/tmp/mydir", 0777)
os.Mkdir("/tmp/mydir", 0600)
os.MkdirAll("/tmp/mydir/mysubidr", 0775)
}`, 2}}
// SampleCodeG302 - file create / chmod permissions check
SampleCodeG302 = []CodeSample{{`
package main
import "os"
func main() {
os.Chmod("/tmp/somefile", 0777)
os.Chmod("/tmp/someotherfile", 0600)
os.OpenFile("/tmp/thing", os.O_CREATE|os.O_WRONLY, 0666)
os.OpenFile("/tmp/thing", os.O_CREATE|os.O_WRONLY, 0600)
}`, 2}}
// SampleCodeG303 - bad tempfile permissions & hardcoded shared path
SampleCodeG303 = []CodeSample{{`
package samples
import (
"io/ioutil"
"os"
)
func main() {
file1, _ := os.Create("/tmp/demo1")
defer file1.Close()
ioutil.WriteFile("/tmp/demo2", []byte("This is some data"), 0644)
}`, 2}}
// SampleCodeG304 - potential file inclusion vulnerability
SampleCodeG304 = []CodeSample{{`
package main
import (
"os"
"io/ioutil"
"log"
)
func main() {
f := os.Getenv("tainted_file")
body, err := ioutil.ReadFile(f)
if err != nil {
log.Printf("Error: %v\n", err)
}
log.Print(body)
}`, 1}, {`
package main
import (
"fmt"
"log"
"net/http"
"os"
)
func main() {
http.HandleFunc("/bar", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
title := r.URL.Query().Get("title")
f, err := os.Open(title)
if err != nil {
fmt.Printf("Error: %v\n", err)
}
body := make([]byte, 5)
if _, err = f.Read(body); err != nil {
fmt.Printf("Error: %v\n", err)
}
fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s", body)
})
log.Fatal(http.ListenAndServe(":3000", nil))
}`, 1}, {`
package main
import (
"log"
"os"
"io/ioutil"
)
func main() {
f2 := os.Getenv("tainted_file2")
body, err := ioutil.ReadFile("/tmp/" + f2)
if err != nil {
log.Printf("Error: %v\n", err)
}
log.Print(body)
}`, 1}, {`
package main
import (
"bufio"
"fmt"
"os"
"path/filepath"
)
func main() {
reader := bufio.NewReader(os.Stdin)
fmt.Print("Please enter file to read: ")
file, _ := reader.ReadString('\n')
file = file[:len(file)-1]
f, err := os.Open(filepath.Join("/tmp/service/", file))
if err != nil {
fmt.Printf("Error: %v\n", err)
}
contents := make([]byte, 15)
if _, err = f.Read(contents); err != nil {
fmt.Printf("Error: %v\n", err)
}
fmt.Println(string(contents))
}`, 1}, {`
package main
import (
"log"
"os"
"io/ioutil"
"path/filepath"
)
func main() {
dir := os.Getenv("server_root")
f3 := os.Getenv("tainted_file3")
// edge case where both a binary expression and file Join are used.
body, err := ioutil.ReadFile(filepath.Join("/var/"+dir, f3))
if err != nil {
log.Printf("Error: %v\n", err)
}
log.Print(body)
}`, 1}}
// SampleCodeG305 - File path traversal when extracting zip archives
SampleCodeG305 = []CodeSample{{`
package unzip
import (
"archive/zip"
"io"
"os"
"path/filepath"
)
func unzip(archive, target string) error {
reader, err := zip.OpenReader(archive)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if err := os.MkdirAll(target, 0750); err != nil {
return err
}
for _, file := range reader.File {
path := filepath.Join(target, file.Name)
if file.FileInfo().IsDir() {
os.MkdirAll(path, file.Mode()) // #nosec
continue
}
fileReader, err := file.Open()
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer fileReader.Close()
targetFile, err := os.OpenFile(path, os.O_WRONLY|os.O_CREATE|os.O_TRUNC, file.Mode())
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer targetFile.Close()
if _, err := io.Copy(targetFile, fileReader); err != nil {
return err
}
}
return nil
}`, 1}, {`
package unzip
import (
"archive/zip"
"io"
"os"
"path/filepath"
)
func unzip(archive, target string) error {
reader, err := zip.OpenReader(archive)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if err := os.MkdirAll(target, 0750); err != nil {
return err
}
for _, file := range reader.File {
archiveFile := file.Name
path := filepath.Join(target, archiveFile)
if file.FileInfo().IsDir() {
os.MkdirAll(path, file.Mode()) // #nosec
continue
}
fileReader, err := file.Open()
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer fileReader.Close()
targetFile, err := os.OpenFile(path, os.O_WRONLY|os.O_CREATE|os.O_TRUNC, file.Mode())
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer targetFile.Close()
if _, err := io.Copy(targetFile, fileReader); err != nil {
return err
}
}
return nil
}`, 1}}
// SampleCodeG401 - Use of weak crypto MD5
SampleCodeG401 = []CodeSample{
{`
package main
import (
"crypto/md5"
"fmt"
"io"
"log"
"os"
)
func main() {
f, err := os.Open("file.txt")
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
defer f.Close()
h := md5.New()
if _, err := io.Copy(h, f); err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
fmt.Printf("%x", h.Sum(nil))
}`, 1}}
// SampleCodeG401b - Use of weak crypto SHA1
SampleCodeG401b = []CodeSample{
{`
package main
import (
"crypto/sha1"
"fmt"
"io"
"log"
"os"
)
func main() {
f, err := os.Open("file.txt")
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
defer f.Close()
h := sha1.New()
if _, err := io.Copy(h, f); err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
fmt.Printf("%x", h.Sum(nil))
}`, 1}}
// SampleCodeG402 - TLS settings
SampleCodeG402 = []CodeSample{{`
// InsecureSkipVerify
package main
import (
"crypto/tls"
"fmt"
"net/http"
)
func main() {
tr := &http.Transport{
TLSClientConfig: &tls.Config{InsecureSkipVerify: true},
}
client := &http.Client{Transport: tr}
_, err := client.Get("https://golang.org/")
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
}
}`, 1}, {
`
// Insecure minimum version
package main
import (
"crypto/tls"
"fmt"
"net/http"
)
func main() {
tr := &http.Transport{
TLSClientConfig: &tls.Config{MinVersion: 0},
}
client := &http.Client{Transport: tr}
_, err := client.Get("https://golang.org/")
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
}
}`, 1}, {`
// Insecure max version
package main
import (
"crypto/tls"
"fmt"
"net/http"
)
func main() {
tr := &http.Transport{
TLSClientConfig: &tls.Config{MaxVersion: 0},
}
client := &http.Client{Transport: tr}
_, err := client.Get("https://golang.org/")
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
}
}
`, 1}, {
`
// Insecure ciphersuite selection
package main
import (
"crypto/tls"
"fmt"
"net/http"
)
func main() {
tr := &http.Transport{
TLSClientConfig: &tls.Config{CipherSuites: []uint16{
tls.TLS_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA,
tls.TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,
},},
}
client := &http.Client{Transport: tr}
_, err := client.Get("https://golang.org/")
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
}
}`, 1}}
// SampleCodeG403 - weak key strength
SampleCodeG403 = []CodeSample{
{`
package main
import (
"crypto/rand"
"crypto/rsa"
"fmt"
)
func main() {
//Generate Private Key
pvk, err := rsa.GenerateKey(rand.Reader, 1024)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
}
fmt.Println(pvk)
}`, 1}}
// SampleCodeG404 - weak random number
SampleCodeG404 = []CodeSample{
{`
package main
import "crypto/rand"
func main() {
good, _ := rand.Read(nil)
println(good)
}`, 0}, {`
package main
import "math/rand"
func main() {
bad := rand.Int()
println(bad)
}`, 1}, {`
package main
import (
"crypto/rand"
mrand "math/rand"
)
func main() {
good, _ := rand.Read(nil)
println(good)
i := mrand.Int31()
println(i)
}`, 0}}
// SampleCodeG501 - Blacklisted import MD5
SampleCodeG501 = []CodeSample{
{`
package main
import (
"crypto/md5"
"fmt"
"os"
)
func main() {
for _, arg := range os.Args {
fmt.Printf("%x - %s\n", md5.Sum([]byte(arg)), arg)
}
}`, 1}}
// SampleCodeG502 - Blacklisted import DES
SampleCodeG502 = []CodeSample{
{`
package main
import (
"crypto/cipher"
"crypto/des"
"crypto/rand"
"encoding/hex"
"fmt"
"io"
)
func main() {
block, err := des.NewCipher([]byte("sekritz"))
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
plaintext := []byte("I CAN HAZ SEKRIT MSG PLZ")
ciphertext := make([]byte, des.BlockSize+len(plaintext))
iv := ciphertext[:des.BlockSize]
if _, err := io.ReadFull(rand.Reader, iv); err != nil {
panic(err)
}
stream := cipher.NewCFBEncrypter(block, iv)
stream.XORKeyStream(ciphertext[des.BlockSize:], plaintext)
fmt.Println("Secret message is: %s", hex.EncodeToString(ciphertext))
}`, 1}}
// SampleCodeG503 - Blacklisted import RC4
SampleCodeG503 = []CodeSample{{`
package main
import (
"crypto/rc4"
"encoding/hex"
"fmt"
)
func main() {
cipher, err := rc4.NewCipher([]byte("sekritz"))
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
plaintext := []byte("I CAN HAZ SEKRIT MSG PLZ")
ciphertext := make([]byte, len(plaintext))
cipher.XORKeyStream(ciphertext, plaintext)
fmt.Println("Secret message is: %s", hex.EncodeToString(ciphertext))
}`, 1}}
// SampleCodeG504 - Blacklisted import CGI
SampleCodeG504 = []CodeSample{{`
package main
import (
"net/http/cgi"
"net/http"
)
func main() {
cgi.Serve(http.FileServer(http.Dir("/usr/share/doc")))
}`, 1}}
// SampleCodeG505 - Blacklisted import SHA1
SampleCodeG505 = []CodeSample{
{`
package main
import (
"crypto/sha1"
"fmt"
"os"
)
func main() {
for _, arg := range os.Args {
fmt.Printf("%x - %s\n", sha1.Sum([]byte(arg)), arg)
}
}`, 1}}
// SampleCode601 - Go build tags
SampleCode601 = []CodeSample{{`
// +build test
package main
func main() {
fmt.Println("no package imported error")
}`, 1}}
)