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What's New In DevTools (Chrome 90) |
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2021-02-28 |
2021-03-01 |
Debugging support for CSS Flexbox, performance heads-up display on page, issues tab updates and more. |
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{% Partial 'devtools/banner.md' %}
{% YouTube id="UyXPdYLQVQk" %}
{% YouTube id="kOodTLAjPsE" %}
DevTools now has dedicated CSS flexbox debugging tools!
{% Img src="image/BrQidfK9jaQyIHwdw91aVpkPiib2/hbg2toNQJqIWB30Mo2xt.png", alt="CSS flexbox debugging tools", width="800", height="452" %}
When an HTML element on your page has display: flex
or display: inline-flex
applied to it, you
can see a flex
badge next to it in the Elements panel. Click the badge to toggle the display of a
flex overlay on the page.
In the Styles pane, you can click on the new icon next to the display: flex
or
display: inline-flex
to open the Flexbox editor. Flexbox editor provides a quick way to edit
the flexbox properties. Try it yourself!
In addition, the Layout pane has a Flexbox section, display all the flexbox elements on the page. You can toggle the overlay of each element.
{% Img src="image/BrQidfK9jaQyIHwdw91aVpkPiib2/pgEhguLqTSHn5AuiA7Ti.png", alt="Flexbox section in the Layout pane", width="800", height="303" %}
Chromium issues: 1166710, 1175699
Better visualize and measure your page performance with the new Core Web Vitals overlay.
Core Web Vitals is an initiative by Google to provide unified guidance for quality signals that are essential to delivering a great user experience on the web.
Open the Command Menu, run the Show Rendering command, and then enable the Core Web Vitals checkbox.
The overlay currently displays:
- Largest Contentful Paint (LCP): measures loading performance. To provide a good user experience, LCP should occur within 2.5 seconds of when the page first starts loading.
- First Input Delay (FID): measures interactivity. To provide a good user experience, pages should have a FID of less than 100 milliseconds.
- Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS): measures visual stability. To provide a good user experience, pages should maintain a CLS of less than 0.1.
{% Img src="image/BrQidfK9jaQyIHwdw91aVpkPiib2/95Iw3l9ePIopJuApx65h.png", alt="Core Web Vitals overlay", width="800", height="506" %}
Chromium issue: 1152089
A new issue count button is now added in the Console status bar to improve the visibility of issues warnings. This will replace the issue message in the Console.
{% Img src="image/BrQidfK9jaQyIHwdw91aVpkPiib2/vg2AGCiq8IWkXU7MoHR9.png", alt="Issue count in the Console status bar", width="800", height="487" %}
Chromium issue: 1140516
The Issues tab now reports Trusted Web Activity issues. This aims to help developers understand and fix the Trusted Web Activity issues of their sites, improving the quality of their applications.
Open a Trusted Web Activity. Then, open the Issues tabs by clicking on the Issues count button in the Console status bar to view the issues. Watch this talk by Andre to learn more about how to create and deploy Trusted Web Activity.
{% Img src="image/BrQidfK9jaQyIHwdw91aVpkPiib2/FSoAR540YOC6B86Cl7l7.png", alt="Trusted Web Activity issues in the Issues tab", width="800", height="453" %}
Chromium issue: 1147479
Now, the Console formats strings as valid JavaScript string literals in the Console. Previously, the Console would not escape double quotes when printing strings.
{% Img src="image/BrQidfK9jaQyIHwdw91aVpkPiib2/4OPajz8MHz5lPMhPpzg5.png", alt="Format strings as (valid) JavaScript string literals", width="800", height="439" %}
Chromium issue: 1178530
DevTools now displays all available Trust Tokens in the current browsing context in the new Trust Tokens pane, under the Application panel.
Trust Token is a new API to help combat fraud and distinguish bots from real humans, without passive tracking. Learn how to get started with Trust Tokens.
{% Img src="image/BrQidfK9jaQyIHwdw91aVpkPiib2/j5idcrmLOWTIcd6vG0q9.png", alt="New Trust Tokens pane", width="800", height="474" %}
Chromium issue: 1126824
{% Img src="image/BrQidfK9jaQyIHwdw91aVpkPiib2/OpwDY2ebDj8aOzTR9RlS.png", alt="Emulate the CSS color-gamut media feature", width="800", height="463" %}
The color-gamut
media query lets you test the approximate range of colors that are supported
by the browser and the output device. For example, if the color-gamut: p3
media query matches, it
means that the user's device supports the Display-P3 colorspace.
Open the Command Menu, run the Show Rendering command, and then set the Emulate CSS media feature color-gamut dropdown.
Chromium issue: 1073887
DevTools now display a more detailed Progressive Web Apps (PWA) installability warning message in the Console, with a link to documentation.
{% Img src="image/BrQidfK9jaQyIHwdw91aVpkPiib2/gotE1NFtBfITfdz4QDei.png", alt="PWA installability warning", width="800", height="346" %}
The Manifest pane now shows a warning message if the manifest description exceeds 324 characters.
{% Img src="image/BrQidfK9jaQyIHwdw91aVpkPiib2/DIxxWCedyNCknMSvO1rb.png", alt="PWA description truncate warning", width="800", height="514" %}
In addition, the Manifest pane now shows a warning message if the screenshot of the PWA doesn't match the requirements. Learn more about the the PWA screenshots property and its requirements here.
{% Img src="image/BrQidfK9jaQyIHwdw91aVpkPiib2/lZzs7jdcln4N1D6PEBA6.png", alt="PWA screenshot warning", width="800", height="299" %}
Chromium issue: 1146450, 1169689, 965802
Use the new Remote Address Space
column in the Network panel to see the network IP address space
of each network resource.
{% Img src="image/BrQidfK9jaQyIHwdw91aVpkPiib2/Wz4Z5hiSK66IKoRWQGDj.png", alt="New 'Remote Address Space' column", width="800", height="470" %}
Chromium issue: 1128885
Page loads performance with DevTools opened are now improved. In some extreme cases we saw 10x performance improvements.
DevTools collects stack traces and attaches them to console messages or asynchronous tasks for later consumption by the developer in case of an issue. Since this collection has to happen synchronously in the browser engine, slow stack trace collection can significantly slow down the page with DevTools open. We've managed to reduce the overhead of stack trace collection significantly.
Stay tuned for a more detailed engineering blog post explained on the implementation.
Chromium issues: 1069425, 1077657
Frame details view now shows a list of allowed and disallowed browser features controlled by the Permissions policy.
Permissions policy is a web platform API which gives a website the ability to allow or block the use of browser features in its own frame or in iframes that it embeds.
{% Img src="image/BrQidfK9jaQyIHwdw91aVpkPiib2/Ylt0ONDSndEn36MPmRUS.png", alt="Allowed/disallowed features based on Permission policy", width="800", height="497" %}
Chromium issue: 1158827
The Cookies pane in the Application panel now displays the SameParty
attribute of the cookies. The
SameParty
attribute is a new boolean attribute to indicate whether a cookie should be included in
requests to origins of the same First-Party Sets.
{% Img src="image/BrQidfK9jaQyIHwdw91aVpkPiib2/8qaTUkcNI1wv0qh4U00g.png", alt="SameParty column", width="800", height="497" %}
Chromium issue: 1161427
Support for the non-standard fn.displayName
has been deprecated. Use fn.name
instead.
{% Img src="image/BrQidfK9jaQyIHwdw91aVpkPiib2/oXk5CGKAAPyJIQeecS0I.png", alt="Example usage of displayName", width="800", height="488" %}
Chrome has traditionally supported the non-standard fn.displayName
property as a way for
developers to control debug names for functions that show up in error.stack
and in DevTools stack
traces. In the example above, the Call Stack would previously show noLongerSupport
.
Replace fn.displayName
with the standard fn.name
, which was made configurable (via
Object.defineProperty
) in ECMAScript 2015 to replace the non-standardfn.displayName
property.
Support for fn.displayName
has been unreliable and not consistent across browser engines. It slows
down stack trace collection, a cost that developers always pay no matter whether they actually use
fn.displayName
or not.
{% Img src="image/BrQidfK9jaQyIHwdw91aVpkPiib2/aieojilTMlsewNdAaHHh.png", alt="Example usage of name", width="800", height="455" %}
Chromium issue: 1177685
The Don't show Chrome Data Saver warning
setting is removed because Chrome Data Saver has been
deprecated.
{% Img src="image/BrQidfK9jaQyIHwdw91aVpkPiib2/d0T9rqp1ASln0kWXE41w.png", alt="Deprecated 'Don't show Chrome Data Saver warning' settings", width="800", height="473" %}
Chromium issue: 1056922
{% Aside %}
To enable the experiment, check the Enable automatic contrast issue reporting via the Issues panel checkbox under Settings > Experiments.
{% endAside %}
DevTools added experimental support for reporting contrast issues in the Issues tab automatically.
Low-contrast text is the most common automatically-detectable accessibility issue on the web. Displaying these issues in the Issues tab helps developers discover these issues easier.
Open a page with low-contrast issues (e.g. this demo). Then, open the Issues tabs by clicking on the Issues count button in the Console status bar to view the issues.
{% Img src="image/BrQidfK9jaQyIHwdw91aVpkPiib2/rZE5UWUXF4K9JCMA3oSF.png", alt="Automatic low-contrast issue reporting", width="800", height="520" %}
Chromium issue: 1155460
{% Aside %}
To enable the experiment, check the Full accessibility tree view in Elements pane checkbox under Settings > Experiments.
{% endAside %}
You can now toggle to view the new and improved full accessibility tree view of a page.
The current accessibility pane provides a limited display of its nodes, only showing the direct ancestor chain from the root node to the inspected node. The new accessibility tree view aims to improve that and makes the accessibility tree more explorable, useful, and easier for developers to use.
After enabling the experiment, a new button will show in the Elements panel, click to switch between the existing DOM tree and the full accessibility tree.
Please note that this is an early-stage experiment. We plan to improve and expand the functionality over time.
{% Img src="image/BrQidfK9jaQyIHwdw91aVpkPiib2/pkTyHQF0YfbgiE9IZufX.png", alt="Full accessibility tree view", width="800", height="535" %}
Chromium issue: 887173
{% Partial 'devtools/reach-out.md' %} {% Partial 'devtools/whats-new.md' %}