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Program.cs
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Program.cs
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/*
* Copyright (c) 2015 Google Inc.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
* use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
* the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
* the License.
*/
// [START all]
using CommandLine;
using Google.Apis.Auth.OAuth2;
using Google.Apis.Services;
using Google.Apis.Storage.v1;
using Google.Cloud.Language.V1;
using Google.Cloud.Storage.V1;
using Grpc.Auth;
using System;
using System.Net.Http;
namespace GoogleCloudSamples
{
class BaseOptions
{
string _projectId;
[Option('p', Default = null, HelpText = "Your Google project id.")]
public string ProjectId
{
get
{
if (null == _projectId)
{
_projectId = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("GOOGLE_PROJECT_ID");
if (null == _projectId)
{
_projectId = Google.Api.Gax.Platform.Instance()?.GceDetails?.ProjectId;
if (null == _projectId)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("ProjectId");
}
}
}
return _projectId;
}
set
{
_projectId = value;
}
}
[Option('j', Default = null, HelpText = "Path to a credentials json file.")]
public string JsonPath { get; set; }
[Option('c', Default = false, HelpText = "Pull credentials from compute engine metadata.")]
public bool Compute { get; set; }
}
[Verb("hand", HelpText = "Authenticate using the Google.Cloud.Storage library. "
+ "The preferred way of authenticating hand-coded wrapper libraries.")]
class HandOptions : BaseOptions { }
[Verb("cloud", HelpText = "Authenticate using the Google.Cloud.Language library. "
+ "The preferred way of authenticating gRPC-based libraries.")]
class CloudOptions : BaseOptions { }
[Verb("api", HelpText = "Authenticate using the Google.Apis.Storage library.")]
class ApiOptions : BaseOptions { }
[Verb("http", HelpText = "Authenticate using and make a rest HTTP call.")]
class HttpOptions : BaseOptions { }
/// <summary>
/// Each library supports 3 methods of authenticating.
/// </summary>
interface AuthLibrary
{
object AuthImplicit(string projectId);
object AuthExplicit(string projectId, string jsonPath);
object AuthExplicitComputeEngine(string projectId);
}
/// <summary>
/// Some APIs like storage have hand-coded libraries. They auth like this.
/// </summary>
public class HandCodedLibrary : AuthLibrary
{
///////////////////////////////////////////////
// This is the preferred way of authenticating.
///////////////////////////////////////////////
// [START auth_cloud_implicit]
public object AuthImplicit(string projectId)
{
// If you don't specify credentials when constructing the client, the
// client library will look for credentials in the environment.
var credential = GoogleCredential.GetApplicationDefault();
var storage = StorageClient.Create(credential);
// Make an authenticated API request.
var buckets = storage.ListBuckets(projectId);
foreach (var bucket in buckets)
{
Console.WriteLine(bucket.Name);
}
return null;
}
// [END auth_cloud_implicit]
// [START auth_cloud_explicit]
// Some APIs, like Storage, accept a credential in their Create()
// method.
public object AuthExplicit(string projectId, string jsonPath)
{
// Explicitly use service account credentials by specifying
// the private key file.
var credential = GoogleCredential.FromFile(jsonPath);
var storage = StorageClient.Create(credential);
// Make an authenticated API request.
var buckets = storage.ListBuckets(projectId);
foreach (var bucket in buckets)
{
Console.WriteLine(bucket.Name);
}
return null;
}
// [END auth_cloud_explicit]
// [START auth_cloud_explicit_compute_engine]
// Some APIs, like Storage, accept a credential in their Create()
// method.
public object AuthExplicitComputeEngine(string projectId)
{
// Explicitly request service account credentials from the compute
// engine instance.
GoogleCredential credential =
GoogleCredential.FromComputeCredential();
var storage = StorageClient.Create(credential);
// Make an authenticated API request.
var buckets = storage.ListBuckets(projectId);
foreach (var bucket in buckets)
{
Console.WriteLine(bucket.Name);
}
return null;
}
// [END auth_cloud_explicit_compute_engine]
}
/// <summary>
/// Authenticates with Google.Apis.* libraries.
/// </summary>
class ApiLibrary : AuthLibrary
{
// [START auth_api_implicit]
public object AuthImplicit(string projectId)
{
GoogleCredential credential =
GoogleCredential.GetApplicationDefault();
// Inject the Cloud Storage scope if required.
if (credential.IsCreateScopedRequired)
{
credential = credential.CreateScoped(new[]
{
StorageService.Scope.DevstorageReadOnly
});
}
var storage = new StorageService(new BaseClientService.Initializer()
{
HttpClientInitializer = credential,
ApplicationName = "DotNet Google Cloud Platform Auth Sample",
});
var request = new BucketsResource.ListRequest(storage, projectId);
var requestResult = request.Execute();
foreach (var bucket in requestResult.Items)
{
Console.WriteLine(bucket.Name);
}
return null;
}
// [END auth_api_implicit]
// [START auth_api_explicit]
public object AuthExplicit(string projectId, string jsonPath)
{
var credential = GoogleCredential.FromFile(jsonPath);
// Inject the Cloud Storage scope if required.
if (credential.IsCreateScopedRequired)
{
credential = credential.CreateScoped(new[]
{
StorageService.Scope.DevstorageReadOnly
});
}
var storage = new StorageService(new BaseClientService.Initializer()
{
HttpClientInitializer = credential,
ApplicationName = "DotNet Google Cloud Platform Auth Sample",
});
var request = new BucketsResource.ListRequest(storage, projectId);
var requestResult = request.Execute();
foreach (var bucket in requestResult.Items)
{
Console.WriteLine(bucket.Name);
}
return null;
}
// [END auth_api_explicit]
// [START auth_api_explicit_compute_engine]
public object AuthExplicitComputeEngine(string projectId)
{
// Explicitly use service account credentials by specifying the
// private key file.
GoogleCredential credential =
GoogleCredential.FromComputeCredential();
// Inject the Cloud Storage scope if required.
if (credential.IsCreateScopedRequired)
{
credential = credential.CreateScoped(new[]
{
StorageService.Scope.DevstorageReadOnly
});
}
var storage = new StorageService(new BaseClientService.Initializer()
{
HttpClientInitializer = credential,
ApplicationName = "DotNet Google Cloud Platform Auth Sample",
});
var request = new BucketsResource.ListRequest(storage, projectId);
var requestResult = request.Execute();
foreach (var bucket in requestResult.Items)
{
Console.WriteLine(bucket.Name);
}
return null;
}
// [END auth_api_explicit_compute_engine]
}
class HttpLibrary : AuthLibrary
{
// [START auth_http_implicit]
public object AuthImplicit(string projectId)
{
GoogleCredential credential =
GoogleCredential.GetApplicationDefault();
// Inject the Cloud Storage scope if required.
if (credential.IsCreateScopedRequired)
{
credential = credential.CreateScoped(new[]
{
"https://www.googleapis.com/auth/devstorage.read_only"
});
}
HttpClient http = new Google.Apis.Http.HttpClientFactory()
.CreateHttpClient(
new Google.Apis.Http.CreateHttpClientArgs()
{
ApplicationName = "Google Cloud Platform Auth Sample",
GZipEnabled = true,
Initializers = { credential },
});
UriBuilder uri = new UriBuilder(
"https://www.googleapis.com/storage/v1/b");
uri.Query = "project=" +
System.Web.HttpUtility.UrlEncode(projectId);
var resultText = http.GetAsync(uri.Uri).Result.Content
.ReadAsStringAsync().Result;
dynamic result = Newtonsoft.Json.JsonConvert
.DeserializeObject(resultText);
foreach (var bucket in result.items)
{
Console.WriteLine(bucket.name);
}
return null;
}
// [END auth_http_implicit]
// [START auth_http_explicit]
public object AuthExplicit(string projectId, string jsonPath)
{
var credential = GoogleCredential.FromFile(jsonPath);
// Inject the Cloud Storage scope if required.
if (credential.IsCreateScopedRequired)
{
credential = credential.CreateScoped(new[]
{
"https://www.googleapis.com/auth/devstorage.read_only"
});
}
HttpClient http = new Google.Apis.Http.HttpClientFactory()
.CreateHttpClient(
new Google.Apis.Http.CreateHttpClientArgs()
{
ApplicationName = "Google Cloud Platform Auth Sample",
GZipEnabled = true,
Initializers = { credential },
});
UriBuilder uri = new UriBuilder(
"https://www.googleapis.com/storage/v1/b");
uri.Query = "project=" +
System.Web.HttpUtility.UrlEncode(projectId);
var resultText = http.GetAsync(uri.Uri).Result.Content
.ReadAsStringAsync().Result;
dynamic result = Newtonsoft.Json.JsonConvert
.DeserializeObject(resultText);
foreach (var bucket in result.items)
{
Console.WriteLine(bucket.name);
}
return null;
}
public object AuthExplicitComputeEngine(string projectId)
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
// [END auth_http_explicit]
}
/// <summary>
/// Authenticates with Google.Cloud.* libraries.
/// Specifically calls the language API, but all the machine learning APIs,
/// And some other APIs like Pub/Sub also follow this pattern.
/// </summary>
public class CloudLibrary : AuthLibrary
{
// [START auth_cloud_explicit]
// Other APIs, like Language, accept a channel in their Create()
// method.
public object AuthExplicit(string projectId, string jsonPath)
{
LanguageServiceClientBuilder builder = new LanguageServiceClientBuilder
{
CredentialsPath = jsonPath
};
LanguageServiceClient client = builder.Build();
AnalyzeSentiment(client);
return 0;
}
// [END auth_cloud_explicit]
// [START auth_cloud_explicit_compute_engine]
// Other APIs, like Language, accept a channel in their Create()
// method.
public object AuthExplicitComputeEngine(string projectId)
{
LanguageServiceClientBuilder builder = new LanguageServiceClientBuilder
{
ChannelCredentials = GoogleCredential
.FromComputeCredential()
.ToChannelCredentials()
};
LanguageServiceClient client = builder.Build();
AnalyzeSentiment(client);
return 0;
}
// [END auth_cloud_explicit_compute_engine]
public object AuthImplicit(string projectId)
{
var client = LanguageServiceClient.Create();
AnalyzeSentiment(client);
return 0;
}
void AnalyzeSentiment(LanguageServiceClient client)
{
string text = "Hello World!";
var response = client.AnalyzeSentiment(new Document()
{
Content = text,
Type = Document.Types.Type.PlainText
});
var sentiment = response.DocumentSentiment;
Console.WriteLine($"Score: {sentiment.Score}");
Console.WriteLine($"Magnitude: {sentiment.Magnitude}");
}
}
public class AuthSample
{
static object ChooseAuthMethodAndInvoke(BaseOptions options, AuthLibrary library)
{
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(options.JsonPath))
{
return library.AuthExplicit(options.ProjectId, options.JsonPath);
}
if (options.Compute)
{
return library.AuthExplicitComputeEngine(options.ProjectId);
}
return library.AuthImplicit(options.ProjectId);
}
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
Parser.Default.ParseArguments<CloudOptions, ApiOptions, HttpOptions, HandOptions>(args)
.MapResult(
(HandOptions opts) => ChooseAuthMethodAndInvoke(opts, new HandCodedLibrary()),
(ApiOptions opts) => ChooseAuthMethodAndInvoke(opts, new ApiLibrary()),
(HttpOptions opts) => ChooseAuthMethodAndInvoke(opts, new HttpLibrary()),
(CloudOptions opts) => ChooseAuthMethodAndInvoke(opts, new CloudLibrary()),
errs => 1);
}
}
}
// [END all]