prober.go

/*
Copyright 2014 The Kubernetes Authors.

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at

    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
*/

package prober

import (
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"net"
	"net/http"
	"net/url"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
	"time"

	"k8s.io/api/core/v1"
	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/util/intstr"
	"k8s.io/client-go/tools/record"
	kubecontainer "k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/kubelet/container"
	"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/kubelet/events"
	"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/kubelet/prober/results"
	"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/kubelet/util/format"
	"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/probe"
	execprobe "k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/probe/exec"
	httprobe "k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/probe/http"
	tcprobe "k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/probe/tcp"
	"k8s.io/utils/exec"

	"k8s.io/klog"
)

const maxProbeRetries = 3

// Prober helps to check the liveness/readiness of a container.
type prober struct {
	exec execprobe.Prober
	// probe types needs different httprobe instances so they don't
	// share a connection pool which can cause collsions to the
	// same host:port and transient failures. See #49740.
	readinessHttp httprobe.Prober
	livenessHttp  httprobe.Prober
	tcp           tcprobe.Prober
	runner        kubecontainer.ContainerCommandRunner

	refManager *kubecontainer.RefManager
	recorder   record.EventRecorder
}

// NewProber creates a Prober, it takes a command runner and
// several container info managers.
func newProber(
	runner kubecontainer.ContainerCommandRunner,
	refManager *kubecontainer.RefManager,
	recorder record.EventRecorder) *prober {

	return &prober{
		exec:          execprobe.New(),
		readinessHttp: httprobe.New(),
		livenessHttp:  httprobe.New(),
		tcp:           tcprobe.New(),
		runner:        runner,
		refManager:    refManager,
		recorder:      recorder,
	}
}

// probe probes the container.
func (pb *prober) probe(probeType probeType, pod *v1.Pod, status v1.PodStatus, container v1.Container, containerID kubecontainer.ContainerID) (results.Result, error) {
	var probeSpec *v1.Probe
	switch probeType {
	case readiness:
		probeSpec = container.ReadinessProbe
	case liveness:
		probeSpec = container.LivenessProbe
	default:
		return results.Failure, fmt.Errorf("Unknown probe type: %q", probeType)
	}

	ctrName := fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s", format.Pod(pod), container.Name)
	if probeSpec == nil {
		klog.Warningf("%s probe for %s is nil", probeType, ctrName)
		return results.Success, nil
	}

	result, output, err := pb.runProbeWithRetries(probeType, probeSpec, pod, status, container, containerID, maxProbeRetries)
	if err != nil || result != probe.Success {
		// Probe failed in one way or another.
		ref, hasRef := pb.refManager.GetRef(containerID)
		if !hasRef {
			klog.Warningf("No ref for container %q (%s)", containerID.String(), ctrName)
		}
		if err != nil {
			klog.V(1).Infof("%s probe for %q errored: %v", probeType, ctrName, err)
			if hasRef {
				pb.recorder.Eventf(ref, v1.EventTypeWarning, events.ContainerUnhealthy, "%s probe errored: %v", probeType, err)
			}
		} else { // result != probe.Success
			klog.V(1).Infof("%s probe for %q failed (%v): %s", probeType, ctrName, result, output)
			if hasRef {
				pb.recorder.Eventf(ref, v1.EventTypeWarning, events.ContainerUnhealthy, "%s probe failed: %s", probeType, output)
			}
		}
		return results.Failure, err
	}
	klog.V(3).Infof("%s probe for %q succeeded", probeType, ctrName)
	return results.Success, nil
}

// runProbeWithRetries tries to probe the container in a finite loop, it returns the last result
// if it never succeeds.
func (pb *prober) runProbeWithRetries(probeType probeType, p *v1.Probe, pod *v1.Pod, status v1.PodStatus, container v1.Container, containerID kubecontainer.ContainerID, retries int) (probe.Result, string, error) {
	var err error
	var result probe.Result
	var output string
	for i := 0; i < retries; i++ {
		result, output, err = pb.runProbe(probeType, p, pod, status, container, containerID)
		if err == nil {
			return result, output, nil
		}
	}
	return result, output, err
}

// buildHeaderMap takes a list of HTTPHeader <name, value> string
// pairs and returns a populated string->[]string http.Header map.
func buildHeader(headerList []v1.HTTPHeader) http.Header {
	headers := make(http.Header)
	for _, header := range headerList {
		headers[header.Name] = append(headers[header.Name], header.Value)
	}
	return headers
}

func (pb *prober) runProbe(probeType probeType, p *v1.Probe, pod *v1.Pod, status v1.PodStatus, container v1.Container, containerID kubecontainer.ContainerID) (probe.Result, string, error) {
	timeout := time.Duration(p.TimeoutSeconds) * time.Second
	if p.Exec != nil {
		klog.V(4).Infof("Exec-Probe Pod: %v, Container: %v, Command: %v", pod, container, p.Exec.Command)
		command := kubecontainer.ExpandContainerCommandOnlyStatic(p.Exec.Command, container.Env)
		return pb.exec.Probe(pb.newExecInContainer(container, containerID, command, timeout))
	}
	if p.HTTPGet != nil {
		scheme := strings.ToLower(string(p.HTTPGet.Scheme))
		host := p.HTTPGet.Host
		if host == "" {
			host = status.PodIP
		}
		port, err := extractPort(p.HTTPGet.Port, container)
		if err != nil {
			return probe.Unknown, "", err
		}
		path := p.HTTPGet.Path
		klog.V(4).Infof("HTTP-Probe Host: %v://%v, Port: %v, Path: %v", scheme, host, port, path)
		url := formatURL(scheme, host, port, path)
		headers := buildHeader(p.HTTPGet.HTTPHeaders)
		klog.V(4).Infof("HTTP-Probe Headers: %v", headers)
		if probeType == liveness {
			return pb.livenessHttp.Probe(url, headers, timeout)
		} else { // readiness
			return pb.readinessHttp.Probe(url, headers, timeout)
		}
	}
	if p.TCPSocket != nil {
		port, err := extractPort(p.TCPSocket.Port, container)
		if err != nil {
			return probe.Unknown, "", err
		}
		host := p.TCPSocket.Host
		if host == "" {
			host = status.PodIP
		}
		klog.V(4).Infof("TCP-Probe Host: %v, Port: %v, Timeout: %v", host, port, timeout)
		return pb.tcp.Probe(host, port, timeout)
	}
	klog.Warningf("Failed to find probe builder for container: %v", container)
	return probe.Unknown, "", fmt.Errorf("Missing probe handler for %s:%s", format.Pod(pod), container.Name)
}

func extractPort(param intstr.IntOrString, container v1.Container) (int, error) {
	port := -1
	var err error
	switch param.Type {
	case intstr.Int:
		port = param.IntValue()
	case intstr.String:
		if port, err = findPortByName(container, param.StrVal); err != nil {
			// Last ditch effort - maybe it was an int stored as string?
			if port, err = strconv.Atoi(param.StrVal); err != nil {
				return port, err
			}
		}
	default:
		return port, fmt.Errorf("IntOrString had no kind: %+v", param)
	}
	if port > 0 && port < 65536 {
		return port, nil
	}
	return port, fmt.Errorf("invalid port number: %v", port)
}

// findPortByName is a helper function to look up a port in a container by name.
func findPortByName(container v1.Container, portName string) (int, error) {
	for _, port := range container.Ports {
		if port.Name == portName {
			return int(port.ContainerPort), nil
		}
	}
	return 0, fmt.Errorf("port %s not found", portName)
}

// formatURL formats a URL from args.  For testability.
func formatURL(scheme string, host string, port int, path string) *url.URL {
	u, err := url.Parse(path)
	// Something is busted with the path, but it's too late to reject it. Pass it along as is.
	if err != nil {
		u = &url.URL{
			Path: path,
		}
	}
	u.Scheme = scheme
	u.Host = net.JoinHostPort(host, strconv.Itoa(port))
	return u
}

type execInContainer struct {
	// run executes a command in a container. Combined stdout and stderr output is always returned. An
	// error is returned if one occurred.
	run func() ([]byte, error)
}

func (pb *prober) newExecInContainer(container v1.Container, containerID kubecontainer.ContainerID, cmd []string, timeout time.Duration) exec.Cmd {
	return execInContainer{func() ([]byte, error) {
		return pb.runner.RunInContainer(containerID, cmd, timeout)
	}}
}

func (eic execInContainer) Run() error {
	return fmt.Errorf("unimplemented")
}

func (eic execInContainer) CombinedOutput() ([]byte, error) {
	return eic.run()
}

func (eic execInContainer) Output() ([]byte, error) {
	return nil, fmt.Errorf("unimplemented")
}

func (eic execInContainer) SetDir(dir string) {
	//unimplemented
}

func (eic execInContainer) SetStdin(in io.Reader) {
	//unimplemented
}

func (eic execInContainer) SetStdout(out io.Writer) {
	//unimplemented
}

func (eic execInContainer) SetStderr(out io.Writer) {
	//unimplemented
}

func (eic execInContainer) SetEnv(env []string) {
	//unimplemented
}

func (eic execInContainer) Stop() {
	//unimplemented
}

func (eic execInContainer) Start() error {
	return fmt.Errorf("unimplemented")
}

func (eic execInContainer) Wait() error {
	return fmt.Errorf("unimplemented")
}

func (eic execInContainer) StdoutPipe() (io.ReadCloser, error) {
	return nil, fmt.Errorf("unimplemented")
}

func (eic execInContainer) StderrPipe() (io.ReadCloser, error) {
	return nil, fmt.Errorf("unimplemented")
}