k_map.php

<?php
/**
 * Copyright 2018 Google Inc.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

/**
 * For instructions on how to run the samples:
 *
 * @see https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/php-docs-samples/tree/main/dlp/README.md
 */

namespace Google\Cloud\Samples\Dlp;

# [START dlp_k_map]
use Exception;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\Action;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\Action\PublishToPubSub;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\BigQueryTable;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\Client\DlpServiceClient;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\CreateDlpJobRequest;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\DlpJob\JobState;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\FieldId;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\GetDlpJobRequest;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\InfoType;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\PrivacyMetric;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\PrivacyMetric\KMapEstimationConfig;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\PrivacyMetric\KMapEstimationConfig\TaggedField;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\RiskAnalysisJobConfig;
use Google\Cloud\PubSub\PubSubClient;

/**
 * Computes the k-map risk estimation of a column set in a Google BigQuery table.
 *
 * @param string   $callingProjectId  The project ID to run the API call under
 * @param string   $dataProjectId     The project ID containing the target Datastore
 * @param string   $topicId           The name of the Pub/Sub topic to notify once the job completes
 * @param string   $subscriptionId    The name of the Pub/Sub subscription to use when listening for job
 * @param string   $datasetId         The ID of the dataset to inspect
 * @param string   $tableId           The ID of the table to inspect
 * @param string   $regionCode        The ISO 3166-1 region code that the data is representative of
 * @param string[] $quasiIdNames      Array columns that form a composite key (quasi-identifiers)
 * @param string[] $infoTypes         Array of infoTypes corresponding to the chosen quasi-identifiers
 */
function k_map(
    string $callingProjectId,
    string $dataProjectId,
    string $topicId,
    string $subscriptionId,
    string $datasetId,
    string $tableId,
    string $regionCode,
    array $quasiIdNames,
    array $infoTypes
): void {
    // Instantiate a client.
    $dlp = new DlpServiceClient();
    $pubsub = new PubSubClient();
    $topic = $pubsub->topic($topicId);

    // Verify input
    if (count($infoTypes) != count($quasiIdNames)) {
        throw new Exception('Number of infoTypes and number of quasi-identifiers must be equal!');
    }

    // Map infoTypes to quasi-ids
    $quasiIdObjects = array_map(function ($quasiId, $infoType) {
        $quasiIdField = (new FieldId())
            ->setName($quasiId);

        $quasiIdType = (new InfoType())
            ->setName($infoType);

        $quasiIdObject = (new TaggedField())
            ->setInfoType($quasiIdType)
            ->setField($quasiIdField);

        return $quasiIdObject;
    }, $quasiIdNames, $infoTypes);

    // Construct analysis config
    $statsConfig = (new KMapEstimationConfig())
        ->setQuasiIds($quasiIdObjects)
        ->setRegionCode($regionCode);

    $privacyMetric = (new PrivacyMetric())
        ->setKMapEstimationConfig($statsConfig);

    // Construct items to be analyzed
    $bigqueryTable = (new BigQueryTable())
        ->setProjectId($dataProjectId)
        ->setDatasetId($datasetId)
        ->setTableId($tableId);

    // Construct the action to run when job completes
    $pubSubAction = (new PublishToPubSub())
        ->setTopic($topic->name());

    $action = (new Action())
        ->setPubSub($pubSubAction);

    // Construct risk analysis job config to run
    $riskJob = (new RiskAnalysisJobConfig())
        ->setPrivacyMetric($privacyMetric)
        ->setSourceTable($bigqueryTable)
        ->setActions([$action]);

    // Listen for job notifications via an existing topic/subscription.
    $subscription = $topic->subscription($subscriptionId);

    // Submit request
    $parent = "projects/$callingProjectId/locations/global";
    $createDlpJobRequest = (new CreateDlpJobRequest())
        ->setParent($parent)
        ->setRiskJob($riskJob);
    $job = $dlp->createDlpJob($createDlpJobRequest);

    // Poll Pub/Sub using exponential backoff until job finishes
    // Consider using an asynchronous execution model such as Cloud Functions
    $attempt = 1;
    $startTime = time();
    do {
        foreach ($subscription->pull() as $message) {
            if (
                isset($message->attributes()['DlpJobName']) &&
                $message->attributes()['DlpJobName'] === $job->getName()
            ) {
                $subscription->acknowledge($message);
                // Get the updated job. Loop to avoid race condition with DLP API.
                do {
                    $getDlpJobRequest = (new GetDlpJobRequest())
                        ->setName($job->getName());
                    $job = $dlp->getDlpJob($getDlpJobRequest);
                } while ($job->getState() == JobState::RUNNING);
                break 2; // break from parent do while
            }
        }
        print('Waiting for job to complete' . PHP_EOL);
        // Exponential backoff with max delay of 60 seconds
        sleep(min(60, pow(2, ++$attempt)));
    } while (time() - $startTime < 600); // 10 minute timeout

    // Print finding counts
    printf('Job %s status: %s' . PHP_EOL, $job->getName(), JobState::name($job->getState()));
    switch ($job->getState()) {
        case JobState::DONE:
            $histBuckets = $job->getRiskDetails()->getKMapEstimationResult()->getKMapEstimationHistogram();

            foreach ($histBuckets as $bucketIndex => $histBucket) {
                // Print bucket stats
                printf('Bucket %s:' . PHP_EOL, $bucketIndex);
                printf(
                    '  Anonymity range: [%s, %s]' . PHP_EOL,
                    $histBucket->getMinAnonymity(),
                    $histBucket->getMaxAnonymity()
                );
                printf('  Size: %s' . PHP_EOL, $histBucket->getBucketSize());

                // Print bucket values
                foreach ($histBucket->getBucketValues() as $percent => $valueBucket) {
                    printf(
                        '  Estimated k-map anonymity: %s' . PHP_EOL,
                        $valueBucket->getEstimatedAnonymity()
                    );

                    // Pretty-print quasi-ID values
                    print('  Values: ' . PHP_EOL);
                    foreach ($valueBucket->getQuasiIdsValues() as $index => $value) {
                        print('    ' . $value->serializeToJsonString() . PHP_EOL);
                    }
                }
            }
            break;
        case JobState::FAILED:
            printf('Job %s had errors:' . PHP_EOL, $job->getName());
            $errors = $job->getErrors();
            foreach ($errors as $error) {
                var_dump($error->getDetails());
            }
            break;
        case JobState::PENDING:
            print('Job has not completed. Consider a longer timeout or an asynchronous execution model' . PHP_EOL);
            break;
        default:
            print('Unexpected job state. Most likely, the job is either running or has not yet started.');
    }
}
# [END dlp_k_map]

// The following 2 lines are only needed to run the samples
require_once __DIR__ . '/../../testing/sample_helpers.php';
\Google\Cloud\Samples\execute_sample(__FILE__, __NAMESPACE__, $argv);