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pyperclip.py
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pyperclip.py
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# Pyperclip v1.4
"""TODO - need to update to fall back on TK
from Tkinter import Tk
r = Tk()
r.withdraw()
r.clipboard_clear()
r.clipboard_append('i can has clipboardz?')
print r.clipboard_get()
r.destroy()
Do performance testing on other OSes to see if this approach beats out the others.
"""
# A cross-platform clipboard module for Python. (only handles plain text for now)
# By Al Sweigart al@coffeeghost.net
# Usage:
# import pyperclip
# pyperclip.copy('The text to be copied to the clipboard.')
# spam = pyperclip.paste()
# On Mac, this module makes use of the pbcopy and pbpaste commands, which should come with the os.
# On Linux, this module makes use of the xclip command, which should come with the os. Otherwise run "sudo apt-get install xclip"
# Copyright (c) 2010, Albert Sweigart
# All rights reserved.
#
# BSD-style license:
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
# * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
# * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
# * Neither the name of the pyperclip nor the
# names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
# derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Albert Sweigart "AS IS" AND ANY
# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
# WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
# DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL Albert Sweigart BE LIABLE FOR ANY
# DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
# (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
# LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
# ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
# SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
# Change Log:
# 1.2 Use the platform module to help determine OS.
# 1.3 Changed ctypes.windll.user32.OpenClipboard(None) to ctypes.windll.user32.OpenClipboard(0), after some people ran into some TypeError
import platform, os
def winGetClipboard():
ctypes.windll.user32.OpenClipboard(0)
pcontents = ctypes.windll.user32.GetClipboardData(1) # 1 is CF_TEXT
data = ctypes.c_char_p(pcontents).value
#ctypes.windll.kernel32.GlobalUnlock(pcontents)
ctypes.windll.user32.CloseClipboard()
return data
def winSetClipboard(text):
GMEM_DDESHARE = 0x2000
ctypes.windll.user32.OpenClipboard(0)
ctypes.windll.user32.EmptyClipboard()
try:
# works on Python 2 (bytes() only takes one argument)
hCd = ctypes.windll.kernel32.GlobalAlloc(GMEM_DDESHARE, len(bytes(text))+1)
except TypeError:
# works on Python 3 (bytes() requires an encoding)
hCd = ctypes.windll.kernel32.GlobalAlloc(GMEM_DDESHARE, len(bytes(text, 'ascii'))+1)
pchData = ctypes.windll.kernel32.GlobalLock(hCd)
try:
# works on Python 2 (bytes() only takes one argument)
ctypes.cdll.msvcrt.strcpy(ctypes.c_char_p(pchData), bytes(text))
except TypeError:
# works on Python 3 (bytes() requires an encoding)
ctypes.cdll.msvcrt.strcpy(ctypes.c_char_p(pchData), bytes(text, 'ascii'))
ctypes.windll.kernel32.GlobalUnlock(hCd)
ctypes.windll.user32.SetClipboardData(1,hCd)
ctypes.windll.user32.CloseClipboard()
def macSetClipboard(text):
outf = os.popen('pbcopy', 'w')
outf.write(text)
outf.close()
def macGetClipboard():
outf = os.popen('pbpaste', 'r')
content = outf.read()
outf.close()
return content
def gtkGetClipboard():
return gtk.Clipboard().wait_for_text()
def gtkSetClipboard(text):
cb = gtk.Clipboard()
cb.set_text(text)
cb.store()
def qtGetClipboard():
return str(cb.text())
def qtSetClipboard(text):
cb.setText(text)
def xclipSetClipboard(text):
outf = os.popen('xclip -selection c', 'w')
outf.write(text)
outf.close()
def xclipGetClipboard():
outf = os.popen('xclip -selection c -o', 'r')
content = outf.read()
outf.close()
return content
def xselSetClipboard(text):
outf = os.popen('xsel -i', 'w')
outf.write(text)
outf.close()
def xselGetClipboard():
outf = os.popen('xsel -o', 'r')
content = outf.read()
outf.close()
return content
if os.name == 'nt' or platform.system() == 'Windows':
import ctypes
getcb = winGetClipboard
setcb = winSetClipboard
elif os.name == 'mac' or platform.system() == 'Darwin':
getcb = macGetClipboard
setcb = macSetClipboard
elif os.name == 'posix' or platform.system() == 'Linux':
xclipExists = os.system('which xclip') == 0
if xclipExists:
getcb = xclipGetClipboard
setcb = xclipSetClipboard
else:
xselExists = os.system('which xsel') == 0
if xselExists:
getcb = xselGetClipboard
setcb = xselSetClipboard
try:
import gtk
getcb = gtkGetClipboard
setcb = gtkSetClipboard
except:
try:
import PyQt4.QtCore
import PyQt4.QtGui
app = QApplication([])
cb = PyQt4.QtGui.QApplication.clipboard()
getcb = qtGetClipboard
setcb = qtSetClipboard
except:
raise Exception('Pyperclip requires the gtk or PyQt4 module installed, or the xclip command.')
copy = setcb
paste = getcb