/
brew.1.md.erb
316 lines (216 loc) 路 10.5 KB
/
brew.1.md.erb
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
<%
# To make changes to this man page:
#
# - For changes to a specific command (appears in the `COMMANDS` section):
# - Edit the top comment in `Library/Homebrew/cmd/<command>.{rb,sh}`.
# - Make sure to use the line prefix `#:` for the comments to be recognized as
# documentation. If in doubt, compare with already documented commands.
# - For other changes: Edit this file.
#
# When done, regenerate the man page and its HTML version by running `brew man`.
%>
brew(1) -- The missing package manager for macOS
===============================================
## SYNOPSIS
`brew` `--version`<br>
`brew` <command> [`--verbose`|`-v`] [<options>] [<formula>] ...
## DESCRIPTION
Homebrew is the easiest and most flexible way to install the UNIX tools Apple
didn't include with macOS.
## ESSENTIAL COMMANDS
For the full command list, see the [COMMANDS](#commands) section.
With `--verbose` or `-v`, many commands print extra debugging information. Note that these flags should only appear after a command.
* `install` <formula>:
Install <formula>.
* `uninstall` <formula>:
Uninstall <formula>.
* `update`:
Fetch the newest version of Homebrew from GitHub using `git`(1).
* `list`:
List all installed formulae.
* `search` (<text>|`/`<text>`/`):
Perform a substring search of formula names for <text>. If <text> is
surrounded with slashes, then it is interpreted as a regular expression.
The search for <text> is extended online to some popular taps.
If no search term is given, all locally available formulae are listed.
## COMMANDS
<%= commands.join("\n") %>
## DEVELOPER COMMANDS
<%= developer_commands.join("\n") %>
## OFFICIAL EXTERNAL COMMANDS
<%= homebrew_bundle.join("\n ").strip %>
Homebrew/homebrew-bundle <https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-bundle>
* `cask` [`--version` | `audit` | `cat` | `cleanup` | `create` | `doctor` | `edit` | `fetch` | `home` | `info`]:
Install macOS applications distributed as binaries.
Caskroom/homebrew-cask <https://github.com/caskroom/homebrew-cask>
<%= homebrew_services.join("\n ").strip %>
Homebrew/homebrew-services <https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-services>
## CUSTOM EXTERNAL COMMANDS
Homebrew, like `git`(1), supports external commands. These are executable
scripts that reside somewhere in the `PATH`, named `brew-`<cmdname> or
`brew-`<cmdname>`.rb`, which can be invoked like `brew` <cmdname>. This allows you
to create your own commands without modifying Homebrew's internals.
Instructions for creating your own commands can be found in the docs:
<https://docs.brew.sh/External-Commands>
## SPECIFYING FORMULAE
Many Homebrew commands accept one or more <formula> arguments. These arguments
can take several different forms:
* The name of a formula:
e.g. `git`, `node`, `wget`.
* The fully-qualified name of a tapped formula:
Sometimes a formula from a tapped repository may conflict with one in
`homebrew/core`.
You can still access these formulae by using a special syntax, e.g.
`homebrew/dupes/vim` or `homebrew/versions/node4`.
* An arbitrary URL:
Homebrew can install formulae via URL, e.g.
`https://raw.github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core/master/Formula/git.rb`.
The formula file will be cached for later use.
## ENVIRONMENT
* `HOMEBREW_ARTIFACT_DOMAIN`:
If set, instructs Homebrew to use the given URL as a download mirror for bottles and binaries.
* `HOMEBREW_AUTO_UPDATE_SECS`:
If set, Homebrew will only check for autoupdates once per this seconds interval.
*Default:* `60`.
* `HOMEBREW_AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID`, `HOMEBREW_AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY`:
When using the `S3` download strategy, Homebrew will look in
these variables for access credentials (see
<https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cli/latest/userguide/cli-chap-getting-started.html#cli-environment>
to retrieve these access credentials from AWS). If they are not set,
the `S3` download strategy will download with a public
(unsigned) URL.
* `HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN`:
If set, instructs Homebrew to use the given URL as a download mirror for bottles.
* `HOMEBREW_BROWSER`:
If set, uses this setting as the browser when opening project homepages,
instead of the OS default browser.
* `HOMEBREW_BUILD_FROM_SOURCE`:
If set, instructs Homebrew to compile from source even when a formula
provides a bottle. This environment variable is intended for use by
Homebrew developers. Please do not file issues if you encounter errors when
using this environment variable.
* `HOMEBREW_CACHE`:
If set, instructs Homebrew to use the given directory as the download cache.
*Default:* `~/Library/Caches/Homebrew`.
* `HOMEBREW_CURLRC`:
If set, Homebrew will not pass `-q` when invoking `curl`(1) (which disables
the use of `curlrc`).
* `HOMEBREW_CURL_VERBOSE`:
If set, Homebrew will pass `--verbose` when invoking `curl`(1).
* `HOMEBREW_DEBUG`:
If set, any commands that can emit debugging information will do so.
* `HOMEBREW_DEBUG_INSTALL`:
When `brew install -d` or `brew install -i` drops into a shell,
`HOMEBREW_DEBUG_INSTALL` will be set to the name of the formula being
brewed.
* `HOMEBREW_DEBUG_PREFIX`:
When `brew install -d` or `brew install -i` drops into a shell,
`HOMEBREW_DEBUG_PREFIX` will be set to the target prefix in the Cellar
of the formula being brewed.
* `HOMEBREW_DEVELOPER`:
If set, Homebrew will tweak behaviour to be more relevant for Homebrew
developers (active or budding) e.g. turning warnings into errors.
* `HOMEBREW_EDITOR`:
If set, Homebrew will use this editor when editing a single formula, or
several formulae in the same directory.
*Note:* `brew edit` will open all of Homebrew as discontinuous files and
directories. TextMate can handle this correctly in project mode, but many
editors will do strange things in this case.
* `HOMEBREW_FORCE_BREWED_CURL`:
If set, Homebrew will use a Homebrew-installed `curl` rather than the
system version.
* `HOMEBREW_FORCE_VENDOR_RUBY`:
If set, Homebrew will always use its vendored, relocatable Ruby version
even if the system version of Ruby is new enough.
* `HOMEBREW_GIT`:
When using Git, Homebrew will use `GIT` if set,
a Homebrew-built Git if installed, or the system-provided binary.
Set this to force Homebrew to use a particular git binary.
* `HOMEBREW_GITHUB_API_TOKEN`:
A personal access token for the GitHub API, which you can create at
<https://github.com/settings/tokens>. If set, GitHub will allow you a
greater number of API requests. See
<https://developer.github.com/v3/#rate-limiting> for more information.
Homebrew uses the GitHub API for features such as `brew search`.
*Note:* Homebrew doesn't require permissions for any of the scopes.
* `HOMEBREW_INSTALL_BADGE`:
Text printed before the installation summary of each successful build.
Defaults to the beer emoji.
* `HOMEBREW_LOGS`:
If set, Homebrew will use the given directory to store log files.
* `HOMEBREW_MAKE_JOBS`:
If set, instructs Homebrew to use the value of `HOMEBREW_MAKE_JOBS` as
the number of parallel jobs to run when building with `make`(1).
*Default:* the number of available CPU cores.
* `HOMEBREW_NO_ANALYTICS`:
If set, Homebrew will not send analytics. See: <https://docs.brew.sh/Analytics>
* `HOMEBREW_NO_AUTO_UPDATE`:
If set, Homebrew will not auto-update before running `brew install`,
`brew upgrade` or `brew tap`.
* `HOMEBREW_NO_COLOR`:
If set, Homebrew will not print text with color added.
* `HOMEBREW_NO_EMOJI`:
If set, Homebrew will not print the `HOMEBREW_INSTALL_BADGE` on a
successful build.
*Note:* Homebrew will only try to print emoji on Lion or newer.
* `HOMEBREW_NO_INSECURE_REDIRECT`:
If set, Homebrew will not permit redirects from secure HTTPS
to insecure HTTP.
While ensuring your downloads are fully secure, this is likely
to cause from-source SourceForge, some GNU & GNOME based
formulae to fail to download.
* `HOMEBREW_NO_GITHUB_API`:
If set, Homebrew will not use the GitHub API for e.g searches or
fetching relevant issues on a failed install.
* `HOMEBREW_PRY`:
If set, Homebrew will use `pry` for the `brew irb` command.
* `HOMEBREW_SVN`:
When exporting from Subversion, Homebrew will use `HOMEBREW_SVN` if set,
a Homebrew-built Subversion if installed, or the system-provided binary.
Set this to force Homebrew to use a particular `svn` binary.
* `HOMEBREW_TEMP`:
If set, instructs Homebrew to use `HOMEBREW_TEMP` as the temporary directory
for building packages. This may be needed if your system temp directory and
Homebrew Prefix are on different volumes, as macOS has trouble moving
symlinks across volumes when the target does not yet exist.
This issue typically occurs when using FileVault or custom SSD
configurations.
* `HOMEBREW_UPGRADE_CLEANUP`:
If set, `brew upgrade` always assumes `--cleanup` has been passed.
* `HOMEBREW_VERBOSE`:
If set, Homebrew always assumes `--verbose` when running commands.
* `http_proxy`:
Sets the HTTP proxy to be used by `curl`, `git` and `svn` when downloading
through Homebrew.
* `https_proxy`:
Sets the HTTPS proxy to be used by `curl`, `git` and `svn` when downloading
through Homebrew.
* `all_proxy`:
Sets the SOCKS5 proxy to be used by `curl`, `git` and `svn` when downloading
through Homebrew.
* `ftp_proxy`:
Sets the FTP proxy to be used by `curl`, `git` and `svn` when downloading
through Homebrew.
* `no_proxy`:
Sets the comma-separated list of hostnames and domain names that should be excluded from proxying
by `curl`, `git` and `svn` when downloading through Homebrew.
## USING HOMEBREW BEHIND A PROXY
Use the `http_proxy`, `https_proxy`, `all_proxy`, `no_proxy` and/or `ftp_proxy` documented above.
For example for an unauthenticated HTTP or SOCKS5 proxy:
export http_proxy=http://<host>:<port>
export all_proxy=socks5://<host>:<port>
And for an authenticated HTTP proxy:
export http_proxy=http://<user>:<password>@<host>:<port>
## SEE ALSO
Homebrew Documentation: <https://docs.brew.sh>
`brew-cask`(1), `git`(1), `git-log`(1)
## AUTHORS
<%= lead_maintainer.concat("\n") %>
<%= core_maintainer.concat("\n") %>
<%= brew_maintainers.concat("\n") %>
<%= core_maintainers.concat("\n") %>
<%= former_maintainers.concat("\n") %>
## BUGS
See our issues on GitHub:
* Homebrew/brew <https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/issues>
* Homebrew/homebrew-core <https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core/issues>