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index.shtml
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index.shtml
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html lang="en">
<head>
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<title>JMRI: Glossary</title>
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<div class="nomenu" id="mBody">
<div id="mainContent">
<h1>JMRI: Glossary</h1>
<p>This page is the JMRI Glossary, providing brief
definitions for JMRI-specific terms, and links to additional
information.<br>
Feel free to submit suggestions for improvements or additions
to the <a href=
"https://groups.yahoo.com/neo/groups/jmriusers/info">JMRI
users</a> Yahoo group, titled "Glossary".</p>
<p>Click a heading to sort the list up or down.</p>
<table class="sortable">
<!-- The JMRI Glossary table, sort by clicking a header -->
<!-- Copy all edits to help/en/glossary/index.shtml as well to keep both up to date -->
<tr style="text-align: left">
<th>App</th>
<th width="10%">JMRI term (US)</th>
<th>Meaning</th>
<th width="10%">Deutsch</th>
<th width="10%">Italiano</th>
<th width="10%">Français</th>
<th width="10%">UK English</th>
<th width="10%">Dansk</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="app">All</td>
<td class="en">Block</td>
<td class="descr">A section of track whose occupancy may
be individually monitored <a href=
"../html/tools/Blocks.shtml">...</a></td>
<td class="de">(Strecken)Block/ Blöcke</td>
<td class="it">Blocco/Blocchi</td>
<td class="fr">Canton</td>
<td class="en_UK"></td>
<td class="da">Blok</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="app">All</td>
<td class="en">Comments</td>
<td class="descr"></td>
<td class="de">Kommentar</td>
<td class="it">Commento</td>
<td class="fr">Commentaire</td>
<td class="en_UK"></td>
<td class="da">Kommentar</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="app">All</td>
<td class="en">Light</td>
<td class="descr">JMRI output bits that function as
on/off switches. When 'Enabled', a Light will respond to
changes of its control Sensor, Turnout or Fast Clock.
Variable Lights display different intensities (with a
special output decoder). Either a Light or a Turnout, but
not both, can control a specific digital output bit
(address). <a href=
"../html/tools/Lights.shtml">...</a></td>
<td class="de">Licht</td>
<td class="it">Luce</td>
<td class="fr">Lumière</td>
<td class="en_UK"></td>
<td class="da">Lys</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="app">All</td>
<td class="en">Log</td>
<td class="descr"></td>
<td class="de">Logbuch/ Logdatenerfassung</td>
<td class="it"></td>
<td class="fr"></td>
<td class="en_UK"></td>
<td class="da">Log</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="app">All</td>
<td class="en">Memory (Variable)</td>
<td class="descr">JMRI software object that can hold any
type of contents, like a string of text or an image.
Logix can test - and set - the contents of a Memory
Variable. Panels can display them. <a href=
"../html/tools/Memories.shtml">...</a></td>
<td class="de">Speicher</td>
<td class="it">Variabili in Memoria</td>
<td class="fr">Mémoire</td>
<td class="en_UK"></td>
<td class="da">Hukommelse/ Memory</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="app">All</td>
<td class="en">Reporter</td>
<td class="descr">JMRI software object representing
information reported back from the layout. It can contain
arbitrary information, unlike a Sensor. Each Reporter is
associated with some specific source of information on
the layout. <a href=
"../html/tools/Reporters.shtml">...</a></td>
<td class="de">Melder</td>
<td class="it">Reporter</td>
<td class="fr">Rapport</td>
<td class="en_UK"></td>
<td class="da">Reporter</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="app">All</td>
<td class="en">Script</td>
<td class="descr">A series of prewritten instructions to
operate (parts of) JMRI. <a href=
"../html/tools/scripting/index.shtml">...</a></td>
<td class="de">Ablauf(-programm/ datei)/-skript</td>
<td class="it">Script</td>
<td class="fr">Script</td>
<td class="en_UK"></td>
<td class="da">Script</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="app">All</td>
<td class="en">Script Entry</td>
<td class="descr">A series of instructions stored on disk
and read into JMRI to interpret, written in the Python
language. <a href=
"../html/tools/scripting/index.shtml">...</a></td>
<td class="de">Skripteingabe</td>
<td class="it">Ingresso Script</td>
<td class="fr"></td>
<td class="en_UK"></td>
<td class="da"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="app">All</td>
<td class="en">Sensor</td>
<td class="descr">JMRI input from the layout, used to
represent the state of a block occupancy detector, a
pushbutton on the fascia etc. A Sensor can be either
ACTIVE or INACTIVE (or UNKNOWN). <a href=
"../html/tools/Sensors.shtml">...</a></td>
<td class="de">Detektor</td>
<td class="it">Sensore</td>
<td class="fr">Capteur</td>
<td class="en_UK"></td>
<td class="da">Sensor</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="app">All</td>
<td class="en">System Name</td>
<td class="descr">A unique name referring to one
device/input etc. in JMRI, either physically present on
the layout or virtually in software only <a href=
"../html/doc/Technical/Names.shtml">...</a></td>
<td class="de">Systemname</td>
<td class="it">Nome Sistema</td>
<td class="fr">Nom Système</td>
<td class="en_UK"></td>
<td class="da">System Navn</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="app">All</td>
<td class="en">Turnout</td>
<td class="descr">1. A mechanical installation enabling
railway trains to be guided from one track to
another.<br>
2. In JMRI: any On/Off output to the layout, controlled
via DCC accessory decoders. The individual output pins on
a C/MRI system are also called Turnouts. The two states
of the output are called 'Closed' (off, inactive, not
commanded state) and 'Thrown' (on, active, commanded
state). To report feedback from the layout, Sensor inputs
may be assigned to a Turnout. <a href=
"../html/tools/Turnouts.shtml">...</a></td>
<td class="de">Weiche</td>
<td class="it">Scambio</td>
<td class="fr">Aiguillage</td>
<td class="en_UK">Point</td>
<td class="da">Sporskifte</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="app">All</td>
<td class="en">User Name</td>
<td class="descr">A readable name referring to an item in
JMRI, that may be changed and even reused for other items
<a href="../html/doc/Technical/Names.shtml">...</a></td>
<td class="de">Nutzername</td>
<td class="it">Nome Utente</td>
<td class="fr">Nom Utilisateur</td>
<td class="en_UK"></td>
<td class="da">Bruger Navn</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="app">DP</td>
<td class="en">Direct Bit</td>
<td class="descr"></td>
<td class="de">Direkt Bit (bitweisen Zugriff)</td>
<td class="it"></td>
<td class="fr"></td>
<td class="en_UK"></td>
<td class="da"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="app">DP</td>
<td class="en">Direct Byte</td>
<td class="descr"></td>
<td class="de">Direkt Byte (Bytezugriff )</td>
<td class="it"></td>
<td class="fr"></td>
<td class="en_UK"></td>
<td class="da"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="app">DP</td>
<td class="en">Locomotive</td>
<td class="descr"></td>
<td class="de">Lok(omotive) (f)</td>
<td class="it">Loco</td>
<td class="fr">Locomotive</td>
<td class="en_UK">Engine</td>
<td class="da">Lokomotive</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="app">DP</td>
<td class="en">Owner</td>
<td class="descr"></td>
<td class="de">Eigner</td>
<td class="it">Proprietario</td>
<td class="fr">Propriétiare</td>
<td class="en_UK"></td>
<td class="da"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="app">DP</td>
<td class="en">Paged Mode</td>
<td class="descr"></td>
<td class="de">Paged (seitenweise)</td>
<td class="it"></td>
<td class="fr"></td>
<td class="en_UK"></td>
<td class="da"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="app">DP</td>
<td class="en">Programmer</td>
<td class="descr"></td>
<td class="de">Programmierer</td>
<td class="it">Programmatore</td>
<td class="fr">Programmeur</td>
<td class="en_UK"></td>
<td class="da">Programmer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="app">DP</td>
<td class="en">Programming Track</td>
<td class="descr"></td>
<td class="de">Programmiergleis</td>
<td class="it">Binario di Programmazione</td>
<td class="fr"></td>
<td class="en_UK"></td>
<td class="da">Programmerings Spor</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="app">DP</td>
<td class="en">Programming on Main</td>
<td class="descr"></td>
<td class="de">Betriebsgleis</td>
<td class="it">Programmazione in Linea</td>
<td class="fr"></td>
<td class="en_UK"></td>
<td class="da">Programmering på Anlægget</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="app">DP</td>
<td class="en">Reset</td>
<td class="descr"></td>
<td class="de">Zurückstellen (nach
Fabrikswerte)</td>
<td class="it">Reset</td>
<td class="fr">Réinitialiser</td>
<td class="en_UK"></td>
<td class="da"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="app">DP</td>
<td class="en">Roster</td>
<td class="descr"></td>
<td class="de">Lokpark(eintrag)</td>
<td class="it">Elenco Loco (Roster)</td>
<td class="fr">Inventaire</td>
<td class="en_UK"></td>
<td class="da">Loko Bibliotek</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="app">DP</td>
<td class="en">Step</td>
<td class="descr"></td>
<td class="de">Stufe</td>
<td class="it"></td>
<td class="fr">Niveau</td>
<td class="en_UK"></td>
<td class="da"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="app">Logix</td>
<td class="en">Conditional</td>
<td class="descr"></td>
<td class="de">Bedingung(ssatz)</td>
<td class="it">Conditional</td>
<td class="fr"></td>
<td class="en_UK"></td>
<td class="da"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="app">Logix</td>
<td class="en">Logix</td>
<td class="descr">JMRI software objects that monitor one
or more conditions on a layout, and take action when
these conditions change in a user-specified way to
control outputs on the layout. <a href=
"../html/tools/Logix.shtml">...</a></td>
<td class="de">Logix</td>
<td class="it">Logix</td>
<td class="fr">Logix</td>
<td class="en_UK"></td>
<td class="da"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="app">NX</td>
<td class="en">Interlocking</td>
<td class="descr"></td>
<td class="de">Verriegelung</td>
<td class="it"></td>
<td class="fr"></td>
<td class="en_UK"></td>
<td class="da"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="app">NX</td>
<td class="en">Lock</td>
<td class="descr"></td>
<td class="de">Gleisschloss</td>
<td class="it">Lock</td>
<td class="fr"></td>
<td class="en_UK"></td>
<td class="da"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="app">NX</td>
<td class="en">to Lock</td>
<td class="descr"></td>
<td class="de">verriegeln</td>
<td class="it"></td>
<td class="fr"></td>
<td class="en_UK"></td>
<td class="da"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="app">Ops</td>
<td class="en">Arrival Track</td>
<td class="descr"></td>
<td class="de">Einfahrgleis</td>
<td class="it"></td>
<td class="fr"></td>
<td class="en_UK"></td>
<td class="da"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="app">Ops</td>
<td class="en">Build (Train)</td>
<td class="descr"></td>
<td class="de">Bauen/ Zusammenstellen</td>
<td class="it">Crea</td>
<td class="fr">Assembler</td>
<td class="en_UK"></td>
<td class="da"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="app">Ops</td>
<td class="en">Build Report</td>
<td class="descr"></td>
<td class="de">Zugbaubericht</td>
<td class="it">Report Costruzione</td>
<td class="fr">Rapport d'Assemblage</td>
<td class="en_UK"></td>
<td class="da"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="app">Ops</td>
<td class="en">Caboose</td>
<td class="descr"></td>
<td class="de">Zugschlusswagen</td>
<td class="it"></td>
<td class="fr"></td>
<td class="en_UK"></td>
<td class="da"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="app">Ops</td>
<td class="en">Car</td>
<td class="descr"></td>
<td class="de">Wagen</td>
<td class="it">Carro</td>
<td class="fr">Wagon</td>
<td class="en_UK">Waggon</td>
<td class="da">Vogn</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="app">Ops</td>
<td class="en">Classification/ Interchange</td>
<td class="descr"></td>
<td class="de">Sortier/ Auswechselbahnhof</td>
<td class="it">Classificazione/ Interscambio</td>
<td class="fr">Classification/ échanges</td>
<td class="en_UK"></td>
<td class="da"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="app">Ops</td>
<td class="en">Conductor</td>
<td class="descr"></td>
<td class="de">Zugbegleiter</td>
<td class="it"></td>
<td class="fr"></td>
<td class="en_UK"></td>
<td class="da"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="app">Ops</td>
<td class="en">Departure Track</td>
<td class="descr"></td>
<td class="de">Abfahrtgleis</td>
<td class="it"></td>
<td class="fr">Voie de départ</td>
<td class="en_UK"></td>
<td class="da"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="app">Ops</td>
<td class="en">Detail Level</td>
<td class="descr"></td>
<td class="de">Detaillierungsstufe</td>
<td class="it">Livello Dettagli</td>
<td class="fr">Niveau de Détail</td>
<td class="en_UK"></td>
<td class="da"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="app">Ops</td>
<td class="en">Dispatcher</td>
<td class="descr">Menu (needs Transits)</td>
<td class="de">Leitstelle</td>
<td class="it">Dispatcher</td>
<td class="fr">Dispatcheur</td>
<td class="en_UK"></td>
<td class="da"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="app">Ops</td>
<td class="en">Dispatcher</td>
<td class="descr">Role assigned during an operating
session</td>
<td class="de">Fahrdienstleiter</td>
<td class="it"></td>
<td class="fr">Répartiteur</td>
<td class="en_UK"></td>
<td class="da"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="app">Ops</td>
<td class="en">Empties</td>
<td class="descr"></td>
<td class="de">Leerwagen</td>
<td class="it"></td>
<td class="fr">Vide</td>
<td class="en_UK"></td>
<td class="da"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="app">Ops</td>
<td class="en">Final Destination</td>
<td class="descr"></td>
<td class="de">Endziel</td>
<td class="it">Destinazione</td>
<td class="fr">Dernièr</td>
<td class="en_UK"></td>
<td class="da"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="app">Ops</td>
<td class="en">Hazardous</td>
<td class="descr"></td>
<td class="de">Gefahrgüter</td>
<td class="it">Carichi Pericolosi</td>
<td class="fr">Dangereux</td>
<td class="en_UK"></td>
<td class="da"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="app">Ops</td>
<td class="en">Loads</td>
<td class="descr"></td>
<td class="de">Volladen</td>
<td class="it"></td>
<td class="fr">Charges</td>
<td class="en_UK"></td>
<td class="da"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="app">Ops</td>
<td class="en">Location</td>
<td class="descr"></td>
<td class="de">Ort</td>
<td class="it">Località</td>
<td class="fr">Emplacement</td>
<td class="en_UK"></td>
<td class="da">Lokation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="app">Ops</td>
<td class="en">Logo</td>
<td class="descr"></td>
<td class="de">Logo</td>
<td class="it">Logo</td>
<td class="fr">Logo</td>
<td class="en_UK"></td>
<td class="da"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="app">Ops</td>
<td class="en">Manifest</td>
<td class="descr"></td>
<td class="de">Ladungsverzeichnis</td>
<td class="it">Manifest/Folio Ordini Treno</td>
<td class="fr">Manifeste</td>
<td class="en_UK"></td>
<td class="da"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="app">Ops</td>
<td class="en">Move</td>
<td class="descr">Apply one step for a train, moving it
to the next Location (Button)</td>
<td class="de">Schritt</td>
<td class="it">Muovi</td>
<td class="fr">Déplacer</td>
<td class="en_UK"></td>
<td class="da">Flyt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="app">Ops</td>
<td class="en">Operations (menu)</td>
<td class="descr">JMRI module allowing you to create
computer generated train Manifests for your railroad
following predefined criteria. <a href=
"../package/jmri/jmrit/operations/Operations.shtml">...</a></td>
<td class="de">Betrieb</td>
<td class="it">Esercizio</td>
<td class="fr">Exploitations</td>
<td class="en_UK"></td>
<td class="da">Operationer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="app">Ops</td>
<td class="en">Pick Up</td>