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title authors fieldsOfStudy meta_key numCitedBy reading_status ref_count tags urls venue year
ImageNet - A large-scale hierarchical image database
Jia Deng
Wei Dong
R. Socher
Li-Jia Li
K. Li
Li Fei-Fei
Computer Science
2009-imagenet-a-large-scale-hierarchical-image-database
27839
TBD
27
dataset
gen-from-ref
paper
2009 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
2009

semanticscholar url

ImageNet - A large-scale hierarchical image database

Abstract

The explosion of image data on the Internet has the potential to foster more sophisticated and robust models and algorithms to index, retrieve, organize and interact with images and multimedia data. But exactly how such data can be harnessed and organized remains a critical problem. We introduce here a new database called “ImageNet”, a large-scale ontology of images built upon the backbone of the WordNet structure. ImageNet aims to populate the majority of the 80,000 synsets of WordNet with an average of 500-1000 clean and full resolution images. This will result in tens of millions of annotated images organized by the semantic hierarchy of WordNet. This paper offers a detailed analysis of ImageNet in its current state: 12 subtrees with 5247 synsets and 3.2 million images in total. We show that ImageNet is much larger in scale and diversity and much more accurate than the current image datasets. Constructing such a large-scale database is a challenging task. We describe the data collection scheme with Amazon Mechanical Turk. Lastly, we illustrate the usefulness of ImageNet through three simple applications in object recognition, image classification and automatic object clustering. We hope that the scale, accuracy, diversity and hierarchical structure of ImageNet can offer unparalleled opportunities to researchers in the computer vision community and beyond.

Paper References

  1. 80 Million Tiny Images - A Large Data Set for Nonparametric Object and Scene Recognition
  2. OPTIMOL - Automatic Online Picture Collection via Incremental Model Learning
  3. Scalable Recognition with a Vocabulary Tree
  4. Introduction to a Large-Scale General Purpose Ground Truth Database - Methodology, Annotation Tool and Benchmarks
  5. Learning object categories from Google's image search
  6. Constructing Category Hierarchies for Visual Recognition
  7. Semantic Hierarchies for Visual Object Recognition
  8. Towards Scalable Dataset Construction - An Active Learning Approach
  9. One-shot learning of object categories
  10. From Aardvark to Zorro - A Benchmark for Mammal Image Classification
  11. TextonBoost - Joint Appearance, Shape and Context Modeling for Multi-class Object Recognition and Segmentation
  12. Exploiting Object Hierarchy - Combining Models from Different Category Levels
  13. Labeled Faces in the Wild - A Database forStudying Face Recognition in Unconstrained Environments
  14. In defense of Nearest-Neighbor based image classification
  15. The Cornetto Database - Architecture and User-Scenarios
  16. Utility data annotation with Amazon Mechanical Turk
  17. WordNet for Italian and Its Use for Lexical Deiscrimination
  18. The FERET database and evaluation procedure for face-recognition algorithms
  19. Distinctive Image Features from Scale-Invariant Keypoints
  20. Principles of Categorization
  21. Labeling images with a computer game
  22. WordNet - an electronic lexical database
  23. Caltech-256 Object Category Dataset
  24. The PASCAL Visual Object Classes Challenge
  25. LabelMe - A Database and Web-Based Tool for Image Annotation