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012. Roman to Integer

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重点读了一下什么是Roman numberals. 看完之后,明确以下几点规则:

  1. 基本字符表:I V X L C D M (1, 5, 10, 50, 100, 500, 1000)
  2. the numeral I can be placed before V and X to make 4 units (IV) and 9 units (IX) respectively.
  3. X can be placed before L and C to make 40 (XL) and 90 (XC) respectively.
  4. C can be placed before D and M to make 400 (CD) and 900 (CM) according to the same pattern.

由于要累计总数,肯定是逆循环解析字符串,遇到I,X,C要特殊处理,即判断在左还是在右,左要减,右要加。 其余字符,加上其所代表的阿拉伯数字即可。

代码非常简单,不赘述。