/
StringConvert.java
488 lines (465 loc) · 19.7 KB
/
StringConvert.java
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
/*
* Copyright 2010-2011 Stephen Colebourne
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.joda.convert;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap;
/**
* Manager for conversion to and from a {@code String}, acting as the main client interface.
* <p>
* Support is provided for conversions based on the {@link StringConverter} interface
* or the {@link ToString} and {@link FromString} annotations.
* <p>
* StringConvert is thread-safe with concurrent caches.
*/
public final class StringConvert {
/**
* An immutable global instance.
* <p>
* This instance cannot be added to using {@link #register}, however annotated classes
* are picked up. To register your own converters, simply create an instance of this class.
*/
public static final StringConvert INSTANCE = new StringConvert();
/**
* The cache of converters.
*/
private final ConcurrentMap<Class<?>, StringConverter<?>> registered = new ConcurrentHashMap<Class<?>, StringConverter<?>>();
/**
* Creates a new conversion manager including the JDK converters.
*/
public StringConvert() {
this(true);
}
/**
* Creates a new conversion manager.
*
* @param includeJdkConverters true to include the JDK converters
*/
public StringConvert(boolean includeJdkConverters) {
if (includeJdkConverters) {
for (JDKStringConverter conv : JDKStringConverter.values()) {
registered.put(conv.getType(), conv);
}
registered.put(Boolean.TYPE, JDKStringConverter.BOOLEAN);
registered.put(Byte.TYPE, JDKStringConverter.BYTE);
registered.put(Short.TYPE, JDKStringConverter.SHORT);
registered.put(Integer.TYPE, JDKStringConverter.INTEGER);
registered.put(Long.TYPE, JDKStringConverter.LONG);
registered.put(Float.TYPE, JDKStringConverter.FLOAT);
registered.put(Double.TYPE, JDKStringConverter.DOUBLE);
registered.put(Character.TYPE, JDKStringConverter.CHARACTER);
// JSR-310 classes
tryRegister("javax.time.Instant", "parse");
tryRegister("javax.time.Duration", "parse");
tryRegister("javax.time.calendar.LocalDate", "parse");
tryRegister("javax.time.calendar.LocalTime", "parse");
tryRegister("javax.time.calendar.LocalDateTime", "parse");
tryRegister("javax.time.calendar.OffsetDate", "parse");
tryRegister("javax.time.calendar.OffsetTime", "parse");
tryRegister("javax.time.calendar.OffsetDateTime", "parse");
tryRegister("javax.time.calendar.ZonedDateTime", "parse");
tryRegister("javax.time.calendar.Year", "parse");
tryRegister("javax.time.calendar.YearMonth", "parse");
tryRegister("javax.time.calendar.MonthDay", "parse");
tryRegister("javax.time.calendar.Period", "parse");
tryRegister("javax.time.calendar.ZoneOffset", "of");
tryRegister("javax.time.calendar.ZoneId", "of");
tryRegister("javax.time.calendar.TimeZone", "of");
}
}
/**
* Tries to register a class using the standard toString/parse pattern.
*
* @param className the class name, not null
*/
private void tryRegister(String className, String fromStringMethodName) {
try {
Class<?> cls = getClass().getClassLoader().loadClass(className);
registerMethods(cls, "toString", fromStringMethodName);
} catch (Exception ex) {
// ignore
}
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Converts the specified object to a {@code String}.
* <p>
* This uses {@link #findConverter} to provide the converter.
*
* @param <T> the type to convert from
* @param object the object to convert, null returns null
* @return the converted string, may be null
* @throws RuntimeException (or subclass) if unable to convert
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public <T> String convertToString(T object) {
if (object == null) {
return null;
}
Class<T> cls = (Class<T>) object.getClass();
StringConverter<T> conv = findConverter(cls);
return conv.convertToString(object);
}
/**
* Converts the specified object to a {@code String}.
* <p>
* This uses {@link #findConverter} to provide the converter.
* The class can be provided to select a more specific converter.
*
* @param <T> the type to convert from
* @param cls the class to convert from, not null
* @param object the object to convert, null returns null
* @return the converted string, may be null
* @throws RuntimeException (or subclass) if unable to convert
*/
public <T> String convertToString(Class<T> cls, T object) {
if (object == null) {
return null;
}
StringConverter<T> conv = findConverter(cls);
return conv.convertToString(object);
}
/**
* Converts the specified object from a {@code String}.
* <p>
* This uses {@link #findConverter} to provide the converter.
*
* @param <T> the type to convert to
* @param cls the class to convert to, not null
* @param str the string to convert, null returns null
* @return the converted object, may be null
* @throws RuntimeException (or subclass) if unable to convert
*/
public <T> T convertFromString(Class<T> cls, String str) {
if (str == null) {
return null;
}
StringConverter<T> conv = findConverter(cls);
return conv.convertFromString(cls, str);
}
/**
* Finds a suitable converter for the type.
* <p>
* This returns an instance of {@code StringConverter} for the specified class.
* This could be useful in other frameworks.
* <p>
* The search algorithm first searches the registered converters.
* It then searches for {@code ToString} and {@code FromString} annotations on the specified class.
* Both searches consider superclasses, but not interfaces.
*
* @param <T> the type of the converter
* @param cls the class to find a converter for, not null
* @return the converter, not null
* @throws RuntimeException (or subclass) if no converter found
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public <T> StringConverter<T> findConverter(final Class<T> cls) {
if (cls == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Class must not be null");
}
StringConverter<T> conv = (StringConverter<T>) registered.get(cls);
if (conv == null) {
if (cls == Object.class) {
throw new IllegalStateException("No registered converter found: " + cls);
}
Class<?> loopCls = cls.getSuperclass();
while (loopCls != null && conv == null) {
conv = (StringConverter<T>) registered.get(loopCls);
loopCls = loopCls.getSuperclass();
}
if (conv == null) {
conv = findAnnotationConverter(cls);
if (conv == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("No registered converter found: " + cls);
}
}
registered.putIfAbsent(cls, conv);
}
return conv;
}
/**
* Finds the conversion method.
*
* @param <T> the type of the converter
* @param cls the class to find a method for, not null
* @return the method to call, null means use {@code toString}
*/
private <T> StringConverter<T> findAnnotationConverter(final Class<T> cls) {
Method toString = findToStringMethod(cls);
if (toString == null) {
return null;
}
Constructor<T> con = findFromStringConstructor(cls);
Method fromString = findFromStringMethod(cls, con == null);
if (con == null && fromString == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Class annotated with @ToString but not with @FromString");
}
if (con != null && fromString != null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Both method and constructor are annotated with @FromString");
}
if (con != null) {
return new MethodConstructorStringConverter<T>(cls, toString, con);
} else {
return new MethodsStringConverter<T>(cls, toString, fromString);
}
}
/**
* Finds the conversion method.
*
* @param cls the class to find a method for, not null
* @return the method to call, null means use {@code toString}
*/
private Method findToStringMethod(Class<?> cls) {
Method matched = null;
Class<?> loopCls = cls;
while (loopCls != null && matched == null) {
Method[] methods = loopCls.getDeclaredMethods();
for (Method method : methods) {
ToString toString = method.getAnnotation(ToString.class);
if (toString != null) {
if (matched != null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Two methods are annotated with @ToString");
}
matched = method;
}
}
loopCls = loopCls.getSuperclass();
}
return matched;
}
/**
* Finds the conversion method.
*
* @param <T> the type of the converter
* @param cls the class to find a method for, not null
* @return the method to call, null means use {@code toString}
*/
private <T> Constructor<T> findFromStringConstructor(Class<T> cls) {
Constructor<T> con;
try {
con = cls.getDeclaredConstructor(String.class);
} catch (NoSuchMethodException ex) {
try {
con = cls.getDeclaredConstructor(CharSequence.class);
} catch (NoSuchMethodException ex2) {
return null;
}
}
FromString fromString = con.getAnnotation(FromString.class);
return fromString != null ? con : null;
}
/**
* Finds the conversion method.
*
* @param cls the class to find a method for, not null
* @return the method to call, null means use {@code toString}
*/
private Method findFromStringMethod(Class<?> cls, boolean searchSuperclasses) {
Method matched = null;
Class<?> loopCls = cls;
while (loopCls != null && matched == null) {
Method[] methods = loopCls.getDeclaredMethods();
for (Method method : methods) {
FromString fromString = method.getAnnotation(FromString.class);
if (fromString != null) {
if (matched != null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Two methods are annotated with @ToString");
}
matched = method;
}
}
if (searchSuperclasses == false) {
break;
}
loopCls = loopCls.getSuperclass();
}
return matched;
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Registers a converter for a specific type.
* <p>
* The converter will be used for subclasses unless overidden.
* <p>
* No new converters may be registered for the global singleton.
*
* @param <T> the type of the converter
* @param cls the class to register a converter for, not null
* @param converter the String converter, not null
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if unable to register
* @throws IllegalStateException if class already registered
*/
public <T> void register(final Class<T> cls, StringConverter<T> converter) {
if (cls == null ) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Class must not be null");
}
if (converter == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("StringConverter must not be null");
}
if (this == INSTANCE) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Global singleton cannot be extended");
}
StringConverter<?> old = registered.putIfAbsent(cls, converter);
if (old != null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Converter already registered for class: " + cls);
}
}
/**
* Registers a converter for a specific type by method names.
* <p>
* This method allows the converter to be used when the target class cannot have annotations added.
* The two method names must obey the same rules as defined by the annotations
* {@link ToString} and {@link FromString}.
* The converter will be used for subclasses unless overidden.
* <p>
* No new converters may be registered for the global singleton.
* <p>
* For example, {@code convert.registerMethods(Distance.class, "toString", "parse");}
*
* @param <T> the type of the converter
* @param cls the class to register a converter for, not null
* @param toStringMethodName the name of the method converting to a string, not null
* @param fromStringMethodName the name of the method converting from a string, not null
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if unable to register
* @throws IllegalStateException if class already registered
*/
public <T> void registerMethods(final Class<T> cls, String toStringMethodName, String fromStringMethodName) {
if (cls == null ) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Class must not be null");
}
if (toStringMethodName == null || fromStringMethodName == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Method names must not be null");
}
if (this == INSTANCE) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Global singleton cannot be extended");
}
Method toString = findToStringMethod(cls, toStringMethodName);
Method fromString = findFromStringMethod(cls, fromStringMethodName);
MethodsStringConverter<T> converter = new MethodsStringConverter<T>(cls, toString, fromString);
StringConverter<?> old = registered.putIfAbsent(cls, converter);
if (old != null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Converter already registered for class: " + cls);
}
}
/**
* Registers a converter for a specific type by method and constructor.
* <p>
* This method allows the converter to be used when the target class cannot have annotations added.
* The two method name and constructor must obey the same rules as defined by the annotations
* {@link ToString} and {@link FromString}.
* The converter will be used for subclasses unless overidden.
* <p>
* No new converters may be registered for the global singleton.
* <p>
* For example, {@code convert.registerMethodConstructor(Distance.class, "toString");}
*
* @param <T> the type of the converter
* @param cls the class to register a converter for, not null
* @param toStringMethodName the name of the method converting to a string, not null
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if unable to register
* @throws IllegalStateException if class already registered
*/
public <T> void registerMethodConstructor(final Class<T> cls, String toStringMethodName) {
if (cls == null ) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Class must not be null");
}
if (toStringMethodName == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Method name must not be null");
}
if (this == INSTANCE) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Global singleton cannot be extended");
}
Method toString = findToStringMethod(cls, toStringMethodName);
Constructor<T> fromString = findFromStringConstructorByType(cls);
MethodConstructorStringConverter<T> converter = new MethodConstructorStringConverter<T>(cls, toString, fromString);
StringConverter<?> old = registered.putIfAbsent(cls, converter);
if (old != null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Converter already registered for class: " + cls);
}
}
/**
* Finds the conversion method.
*
* @param cls the class to find a method for, not null
* @param methodName the name of the method to find, not null
* @return the method to call, null means use {@code toString}
*/
private Method findToStringMethod(Class<?> cls, String methodName) {
Method m;
try {
m = cls.getMethod(methodName);
} catch (NoSuchMethodException ex) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(ex);
}
if (Modifier.isStatic(m.getModifiers())) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Method must not be static: " + methodName);
}
return m;
}
/**
* Finds the conversion method.
*
* @param cls the class to find a method for, not null
* @param methodName the name of the method to find, not null
* @return the method to call, null means use {@code toString}
*/
private Method findFromStringMethod(Class<?> cls, String methodName) {
Method m;
try {
m = cls.getMethod(methodName, String.class);
} catch (NoSuchMethodException ex) {
try {
m = cls.getMethod(methodName, CharSequence.class);
} catch (NoSuchMethodException ex2) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Method not found", ex2);
}
}
if (Modifier.isStatic(m.getModifiers()) == false) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Method must be static: " + methodName);
}
return m;
}
/**
* Finds the conversion method.
*
* @param <T> the type of the converter
* @param cls the class to find a method for, not null
* @return the method to call, null means use {@code toString}
*/
private <T> Constructor<T> findFromStringConstructorByType(Class<T> cls) {
try {
return cls.getDeclaredConstructor(String.class);
} catch (NoSuchMethodException ex) {
try {
return cls.getDeclaredConstructor(CharSequence.class);
} catch (NoSuchMethodException ex2) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Constructor not found", ex2);
}
}
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Returns a simple string representation of the object.
*
* @return the string representation, never null
*/
@Override
public String toString() {
return getClass().getSimpleName();
}
}