chapter1.rst

Introduction

Table of Contents

• Digital system design
  • Abstraction
  • System Representation (View)
    • Behavior view
    • Structural view
    • Physical view
• What is VHDL
  • VHSIC Hardware Description Language (VHDL)
  • History of VHDL
  • The role of HDL
  • FPGA design flow
• Basic VHDL concept
  • Entity
  • Architecture

Digital system design

• Examples of Digital System: system level, or more accurately, register transfer level (RTL).

Abstraction

• A key method of managing complexity is to describe a system in several levels of abstraction.

• An abstraction is a simplified model of the system, showing only the selected features and ignoring the associated details.

  • Transistor level
  • Gate level
  • Register transfer (RT) level
  • Processor level

System Representation (View)

View: different perspectives of a system

Behavior view

• describe the functionalities and i/o behavior
• treat the system as a black box

Structural view

• describe the internal implementation (components and interconnections)
• essentially block diagram

Physical view

• add more info to structural view: component size, component location, routing wires
• e.g. layout of a printed circuit board

What is VHDL

VHSIC Hardware Description Language (VHDL)

1. Very High-Speed Integrated Circuit program (VHSIC)
2. A computer language for documenting and simulating circuits, and describing circuits for synthesis.
3. A high level programming language with specialized constructs for modeling hardware.

History of VHDL

1. Intermetrics, TI and IBM under US DoD contract 1983-1985: VHDL 7.2
2. IEEE standardization: VHDL 1076-1987
3. First synthesized chip, IBM 1988
4. IEEE Restandardization: VHDL 1076-1993
5. Minor change in standard 2000 and 2002
6. VHDL standard IEEE 1076-2008 published in Jan 2009

The role of HDL

1. Formal documentation
2. Input to a simulator
3. Input to a synthesizer

FPGA design flow

Basic VHDL concept

Entity

• It defines an interface to a component

• It names the entity, and

• It describes the input and output ports that can be seen from the outside

  • Mode of signals (i.e. in and out)
  • Type of signals (i.e. bit)

Possible modes for signals of entity ports

Architecture

• It defines the relationships between the inputs and outputs of a design entity.
• It consists of a declaration section followed by a collection of concurrent statements.
• It may be expressed in terms of behavior, data flow, or structure.
• It provides an “internal view” of a component.

Examples

NAND2 Gate

S <= A and B;
C <= not S;

C <= not S;
S <= A and B;

These two codes will produce the same result.

Architecture:Behavior style

architecture BEHAVIOR  of NAND2 is
begin
     process (A,B) is
     begin
         if (A=‘1’ and B=‘1’) then
                C <= ‘0’;
         else
            if (A=‘0’ and B=‘0’) or (A=‘0’ and B=‘1’)
                or (A=‘1’ and B=‘0’) then
                    C <= ‘1’;
            end if;
         end if;
     end process;
end architecture BEHAVIOR;